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    Application of Decision Sciences

    to Solve Business Problems

    CPG Industry

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    Analytics

    for CPG

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    New Product

    Launches &Innovation

    Need Gap Analysis

    t is an approach to identify the unmet needs of consumers, in which respondents are asked to envisage

    deal brand or product, and then to rate various existing brands or products on key attributes. If there ar

    existing brands measuring up to the ideal, there exists a need gap which could be a potential for a

    product.

    t provides answers to critical business questions like:

    What is the consumersperception of the brand/product?

    What are the consumer needs yet to be catered to and are there competitors providing alternatives?

    Identify new consumer segments and market potential for a new product.

    What is the brand image in the consumersmind? If needed, how is it to be re-branded and re-position

    Needs

    Satisfaction

    High

    Low

    HighLow

    Hygiene needs

    Unmet needs

    Satisfied needs

    Underdeveloped needs

    Has enjoyable flavour

    Cleans thoroughly

    Provides fresh breath

    Whitens teeth

    Has anti-cavity action

    Has anti-

    bacterial actionSoothes gum

    irritation,

    inflammation andbleedingRelieves

    teeth

    sensitivity

    Controls tartar

    Strengthens

    enamel

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    oduct & Concept Testing

    PI Believability Uniqueness Value

    Disclose technical

    formula

    DEL DEL MNB MB

    Sensory ingredients IND DEL IND DEL

    Natural ingredients IND DEL IND DEL

    Easy to apply IND HYG

    DEL = Delight

    IND = Indifferent

    TRNF = Turnoff

    MNB = Must not be

    MB = Must beHYG = Hygiene

    New Product

    Launches &Innovation

    Product & Concept Testing

    Estimate the market potential of an idea or a concept, before actually developing the product base

    consumer response on multiple metrics like: uniqueness, believability, feasibility, price, desirab

    advantages, disadvantages, etc.

    Only successful concepts pass to the next phase, thereby minimizing R&D and marketing costs.

    Apart from estimating the market potential, it also helps:

    Identify critical success factors for a new product/service

    Estimate price sensitivity and purchase likelihood

    Bundle product/service features

    Identify potential consumer segments and assess competition

    Understand the purchase process and decision making

    Optimize advertising messages and improve promotional offers

    Statistical techniques (like Conjoint analysis, Discrete choice modeling, KANO analysis) are applied on

    consumer responses collected.

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    Supply Chain

    SKU rationalization exercise is usually

    supplemented with an impact study to

    answer questions like: What is the revenue impact associated

    and how can it be minimized?

    What is the inventory carrying impact

    and overall savings?

    Will it result in consumer dissatisfaction?

    What is the consumer reactivation rate

    on rationalized SKUs?

    Is the product seasonal? What is the time

    frame to rationalize the category?

    What are the substitute products thatthe consumer can be offered?

    Cumulativ

    eRevenue

    85%

    Top Selling

    CumulativeRevenue

    SKU in order of

    decreasing Reve

    Contribution

    100%

    98%

    80%

    Top Mid Bottom

    Recommended for Rationalizatio

    80%

    Mid Selling

    Cumulativ

    eRevenue

    SKU Rationalization

    The objective of SKU rationalization is to reduce the business complexities arising from a burgeoning pro

    portfolio, from managing too many items, product life cycles, consumer preferences, etc., while ensu

    consumer satisfaction. It is the process of re-looking at the product portfolio and optimizing it.

    t starts with the parameters that form the basisidentifying and retaining high margin SKUs, high vo

    SKUs, SKUs that have a higher shelf life and those which are in tune with consumer preferences.

    After analyzing the cost drivers for each SKU, the portfolio can be assorted and rejected products can b

    evaluated for further action (merge, sell, milk or kill).

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    Pricing: Competitive pricing

    (comparable to other vendors),

    stability (low variance), accuracy,advance notice of price changes.

    Quality: Compliance with purchase

    order, conformity to specifications,

    reliability (rate of product failures),

    durability, support, warranty.

    Delivery: Time, quantity, lead time,

    packaging, emergency delivery and

    technical support.

    Partner Strategic Fit Brand Equity Financial HealthAbility to

    operationalizeFinal Score Status

    Vendor 1 9 8 10 7.4 8.75 Pass

    Vendor 3 10 9 8 7.4 9.00 Pass

    Vendor 3 10 7 6 7.4 7.50 Pass

    Vendor 4 10 10 8 10.0 9.50 Underleverag

    Vendor 5 9 7 8 7.4 7.75 Pass

    Vendor 6 2 7 6 8.2 5.50 Risky

    Partner Filtration Methodology & Process Flow

    Supply Chain

    Vendor Management

    t enables organizations to control costs, strive towards service excellence and mitigate risks to gain incre

    value from their vendor by:

    Minimizing potential business disruption

    Avoiding deal and delivery failure

    Improving operational efficiencies, controlling costs and planning of workforce and labor

    t includes vendor identification, recruitment, monitoring, tracking and evaluating vendors on certain KPI

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    INSOURCEHigh

    Demand Flexibility?

    Low

    High

    OUTSOURCE

    Low

    Competitive advantage?

    Capability of

    supplier

    Process ma turity of

    supplier

    Strategic risk with

    supplier

    IMPLEMENT

    OUTSOURCE

    High High Low

    Low

    Establish norms for product

    quality, process for transferring

    knowledge & monitor quality

    tracking measures

    Establish process monitoring

    measures, plans to

    continuously improve process

    and knowledge sharing across

    teams

    Actions Actions

    Low

    High

    Ensure flexibility and penalty

    clauses are established for

    product delivery, establish

    alternate source of activity and

    divulge as little proprietary

    information as possible.

    Actions

    Establish control need based on

    three secondary factors,

    develop appropriate

    contracting relationship type

    and negotiate contract

    Supply Chain

    Sourcing Strategy & Production Planning

    Strategic sourcing continuously improves and re-evaluates the purchasing activities of a company. Sou

    optimization helps evaluate different procurement inputs by considering supply market, specific supply c

    conditions, individual supplier conditions and offers alternatives to address the buyerssourcing goals.

    t helps in:

    Assessing the supply market, the companysspending and identifying suitable suppliers

    Optimizing production related sourcing decisions, concerning where to produce or source prod

    based on a total supply chain cost analysis

    Selecting a suitable manufacturing site, optimal capacity utilization of plants and product alloca

    among the different plants and distribution centers

    Strategic planning for manufacturing and inventory optimization

    Increasing manufacturing and distribution asset utilization

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    Project Area Identified Savings (to date)

    Transportation 16%

    Warehouse 12%

    Supply Chain 3%

    Total 15%

    Supply Chain

    Network Optimization

    Network optimization helps in designing the optimal supply chain network with the lowest total

    structure, given operational constraints. It uses statistical modeling to describe the transport network t

    followed. It helps senior management in making the most efficient use of resources while identifying

    most economical routes.

    t aids in:

    Reducing transportation overheads and ensuring that the right product reaches the right locatio

    time

    Improving transportation mode selection, load consolidation and resource utilization

    Quantifying operational, financial costs of alternative networks and identifying scopes of improveme

    Ensuring reduced freight costs and increased operating efficiency

    Streamlining warehouse activities, thereby reducing time to dispatch and optimizing productivity leve

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    Lead time : It is the time lag between

    when the order is placed and the point at

    which the stocks are available; A lead

    time of 4 days implies that there should

    always be stock for 4 days supply to avoid

    stock-out scenario

    Safety stockis the buffer quantity to

    cover any unplanned excess requirement

    taking into account delivery delays

    Reorder pointis the minimum level of

    stock at which procurement should be

    triggered and quantity of warehouse

    stock should never go below this point

    If the quantity of warehouse stock is less

    than re-order point, there is shortfall

    Stock

    TimeRelease date

    Safety

    Stock

    Reorder

    point

    Availability date

    Lot size

    Replenishment

    lead time

    Supply Chain

    nventory Management

    Optimal inventory management is an indispensable function to ensure un-interrupted product supp

    meet the changing demand. Stock out analysis helps in:

    Optimizing inventory and service levels by streamlining ordering processes

    Minimizing stock outstock out can lead to loss of sales

    Handling overstockoverstock leads to increased inventory costs and costs to liquidate excess inven

    Maximizing warehouse space utilization

    Lead time is the time lag between when the order is placed, and the point at which stocks are available.

    buffer quantity to cover any unplanned excess requirement, taking into account delivery delays, is referre

    as safety stock. Providing for safety stock on top of lead time demand, will give the re-order point, whi

    the minimal level of stock at which procurement should be triggered. Warehouse stock should neve

    below the re-order point. Re-order point will assist in deciding what would be the best optimal o

    quantity and when to place an order.

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    States

    States

    States

    States

    Zones

    YTD

    MOM

    Salience

    Brand share

    YOY

    States

    Zones

    States

    Zone

    Increase in brand share

    Decrease in brand share

    No change in brand share

    25.6, 61.3

    6.5, 56.54.4, 78.1

    16.8, 79.7

    12.3, 73.3

    8.3, 76.0

    1.0, 66.7

    10.9, 84.8

    0.3, 82.7

    3.0, 50.5

    2.5, 60.0

    0.2, 65.2

    1.0, 33.9

    1.0, 61.9

    0.2, 68.7

    % Salience, %Brand Share

    Sales & Channe

    Planning

    Sales Tracker

    Constant monitoring and tracking provides the sales team with accurate information related to ma

    dynamics, so that they can have an action plan before the next sales cycle starts. Also, it serves as the

    for formulating sales strategies. It:

    Identifies which products and SKUs are selling the most

    Analyses market trends and geographic buying patterns

    Evaluates growth potential for product portfolio (products, regions, markets)

    Identifies the epicenter for market share lossRoot-cause analysis

    nteractive visual dashboards on market performance across geographies provide further assistance

    analyzing large volumes of data.

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    0.0

    1.0

    2.0

    3.0

    4.0

    5.0 Actual Sales Forecasted Sales Base Line Sales

    Millionc

    asessold

    Sales & Channe

    Planning

    Sales Forecasting

    A good demand forecast helps improve sales volume, cash flow and hence the profitability, by optim

    nventory and by minimizing out-of-stock. Besides considering historicaldata, external factors like promo

    seasonality, price changes, macro-economic conditions are also considered for more accurate forecas

    helps create better solutions for:

    Inventory Control: Optimizing inventory & service levels by streamlining ordering processes

    Minimizing Out of Stock: Out of stocks equal lost sales which can have a negative impact on sales

    Improving product freshness & warehouse efficiency: Too much inventory can result in excess exp

    inventorythat must be liquidated at or below cost, which is a cash flow drain

    Maximizing warehouse space utilization: As SKU proliferation continues, forecasting can help maxi

    the use of warehouse space

    Capitalizing on peak sales weeks: Accurate forecasting ensures the right product mix to take

    advantage of operational capacity and peak market demands

    Statistical techniques (like Moving Average, Holt Winters, Regression, ARIMA) are applied on historical da

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    53.2

    44.0

    30.4

    20.4 19.1 18.3

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    $0.90

    to

    $0.98

    $0.99 $1.00

    to

    $1.08

    $ 1.0 9 $ 1.1 0

    to

    $1.18

    $1.19 $1.20

    to

    $1.28

    $ 1.2 9 $ 1.3 0

    to

    $1.38

    $ 1.39 $ 1.4 0

    to

    $1.48

    $1.49

    % ACV Brand A sales rate

    Identify price threshold

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    110

    120

    Wk-1('09)

    Wk-4('09)

    Wk-7('09)

    Wk-10('09)

    Wk-13('09)

    Wk-16('09)

    Wk-19('09)

    Wk-22('09)

    Wk-25('09)

    Wk-28('09)

    Wk-31('09)

    Wk-34('09)

    Wk-37('09)

    Wk-40('09)

    Wk-43('09)

    Wk-46('09)

    Wk-49('09)

    Wk-52('09)

    Wk-3('10)

    Wk-6('10)

    Wk-9('10)

    Wk-12('10)

    Wk-15('10)

    Wk-18('10)

    Wk-21('10)

    Wk-24('10)

    Wk-27('10)

    Wk-30('10)

    Wk-33('10)

    Wk-36('10)

    Wk-39('10)

    Wk-42('10)

    Wk-45('10)

    Wk-48('10)

    Wk-51('10)

    Wk-2('11)

    Wk-5('11)

    Wk-8('11)

    Wk-11('11)

    Wk-14('11)

    Wk-17('11)

    Wk-20('11)

    Wk-23('11)

    Wk-26('11)

    Wk-29('11)

    Wk-32('11)

    Wk-35('11)

    Wk-38('11)

    Wk-41('11)

    Wk-44('11)

    Wk-47('11)

    Wk-50('11)

    Price index vs. competition Volume share

    Optimum price corridor

    Identify optimum price corridor

    Sales & Channe

    Planning

    Pricing Analysis

    Pricing strategies are crafted to meet two key objectives: profit and revenue maximization. It help

    dentifying the best pricing strategy in a dynamic market, in response to the competitive scenario, by:

    Evaluating the brandsown price elasticity and competitor brandscross price elasticity

    Identifying price gaps/thresholds which can result in significant share changes for the brand

    Identifying the right price gap/threshold with respect to the key competitors

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    Simulator for effective allocation of trade spends

    Sales & Channe

    Planning

    Promotional Effectiveness

    Promotions provide great value for brand through both incremental sales and increased brand awarene

    s a technique of evaluating the extent of success of an activity using past data, by correlating the sales

    and marketing efforts. Main objective is to assess the impact and effectiveness of promotions.

    Trade promotion optimization (TPO) utilizes advanced econometric modeling techniques to help br

    refine their promotion strategies, identify the right price and discount point that maximized sales lift and

    and eventually help manufacturers enlarge their consumer basket and have a sustained impact on base

    sales.

    TPO helps companies:

    Allocate more for promotion sensitive brands and SKUs

    Collaborate with retailers and restructure their trade programs

    Design unique programs specific to a retailer/channel instead of following a one-size fits allapproa

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    Streaming Sales Data

    fed weekly or

    monthly as is

    available

    Promotion Calendar fed

    into the system

    periodically

    Marketelligent

    PRISM

    Display

    Feature

    Consumer

    TPR

    Decomposed Lift ()

    Sales & Channe

    Planning

    Real-time evaluation of promotions

    Marketelligent has developed an in-house proprietary tool called PRISM, for continuous monitoring

    evaluation of trade and marketing promotions on a real time basis, using the test-control approach.

    dentifying the control samples for each of the test group takes most of the time/effort. PRISM minim

    the time required for the same and identifies the control samples on a real time basis, based on histo

    sales trends and outlet demographics.

    PRISM uses sales in test and control outlets, to calculate the lift factor for each or combinations of t

    marketing programs. Based on the lift factor, incremental sales and ROI are calculated for each activity

    effectiveness of promotions can be compared at different levelschannels, categories, brands and mark

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    Market

    Performance

    Jan09

    Feb09

    Mar09

    Apr09

    May09

    Jun09

    Jul09

    Aug09

    Sep09

    Oct09

    Nov09

    Dec09

    Jan10

    Feb10

    Mar10

    Apr10

    May10

    Jun10

    Jul10

    Aug10

    Sep10

    Oct10

    Nov10

    Dec10

    Volume,

    000units

    Mediaspend,000USD

    2%

    4%

    6%

    8%

    10%

    12%

    14%

    Total Spends Magazine TV Daily

    Evaluate Efficiency/ROI from each media vehicle

    Efficiency

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600

    700

    800

    900

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    16

    18

    20

    Baseline sales Online incr. sales TV incr. sales Daily incr. sales

    Online spend TV spend Dailies spend

    Decomposed sales into base line and incremental

    Market Mix Modeling

    Marketing budgets as a percentage of sales typically vary between 4-10% for a CPG company. Given the

    nvestment, marketers would like to evaluate the returns from each media vehicle and optimize

    nvestments.

    Market Mix Modeling (MMM) helps brand managers identify the right mix of advertising media, ma

    channels and allocate marketing spend in a manner that not only provides the required sales lift but

    maximizes the returns on investment by media vehicles.

    The model captures the following:

    Cannibalization, if any, amongst the portfolio of brands

    Impact of competition media activity

    Saturation spends for each media vehicle based on diminishing returns

    Decay impact, if any for each of the media vehicles - also called ad-stock

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    Knowledgeable

    2%

    Quality Conscious

    4%

    Soft Shiny Hair

    4%

    Better Color

    Experience 1%

    Natural

    Ingredients 2%Pleasant

    Fragrance 1%

    Gray coverage

    1%

    Value for Money

    0.4%

    Feel young In

    charge 15%

    Sensuous &

    Sophisticated14%

    Perfect color

    13%

    Recommended

    brand 11%

    Brand that keeps

    its promises 9%

    Range of Shades

    8%

    Makes me feel

    confident 9%

    Intense, long

    lasting colors 5%

    Purchase Intent

    Colour pathwayNon-damaging pathwayExperiential

    Emotional response

    Rational response

    Brand image

    Brand attributes

    Market

    Performance

    Driver Analysis

    Every organization needs to understand which product/service attributes have the greatest influence on

    consumerspurchase decision. For instance, consumers might rate a personal care product based on its c

    scent, functionality, price, discount offer and so on. Driver analysis is a technique widely used to identify

    key consumer needs which translates to purchase behavior. It provides answers to critical questions like:

    What accounts for consumersproclivity to purchase the product?

    What causes consumers to switch to competitor brands?

    What is the core consumer segment that should be focused on?

    Statistical techniques (Correlation, Multivariate Regression, and Structural Equation Modeling) are utilize

    dentify the critical success factors of a brand which drives sales or revenue.

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    Identify growth opportunities for niche

    consumer segments

    Define the portfolio strategy for theircategory by ensuring minimal consumer

    segment overlap across brands

    Based on the above, the marketing team

    modifies their product/service offering and

    deploys the desired positioning and

    marketing communication to reach their

    consumer base.

    Healthy hair

    Seekers

    Natural

    enhancers

    Expressive

    Age defiers

    Young subtle

    expressers

    Young strong

    expressers

    Original color

    of hair

    without hair

    colorant

    Color of hair

    with haircolorant

    (Aspired

    Color)

    Dark Brown

    Medium Brown

    Light Brown

    Medium Brown

    Medium Blonde

    Dark Blonde

    Light Brown

    Dark Brown

    Medium Brown

    Medium Brown

    Dark Blonde

    Medium Blonde

    Light Brown

    Medium Brown

    Medium Blonde

    Dark Brown

    Chestnut

    Medium Blonde

    Auburn

    Dark Brown

    Auburn

    Auburn

    Chestnut

    Auburn

    Chestnut

    Market

    Performance

    Consumer Segmentation

    Segmentation identifies homogenous consumer groups based on their needs, preferences, attitu

    demographics, lifestyle measures (activities, interests, opinions and values) and behavior.

    A mass marketing approach treats the market as a whole, while segmentation enables the business to ta

    different consumer groups by adapting its product and marketing mix to suit each targeted segment.

    Segmentation results are leveraged to:

    Understand how the market is evolving in terms of changing consumer needs/preferences

    Identify the benefits sought by each consumer segment

    Improve the competitive position by focusing on the most profitable and sizeable segment

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    Assessing brand value helps in:

    Identifying optimal measures to build

    strong brand equity

    Demonstrating the effect of strongbrand equityin terms of market share,

    consumer acquisition, brand loyalty and

    other desirable outcomes

    Mapping the brand's equity against that

    of key competitors Judgments

    Resonance

    Feelings

    ImageryPerformance

    Salience

    Stages of brand development

    4. Relationships =

    What about you and me?

    3. Response=

    What about you?

    2. Meaning=

    What are you?

    1. Identity=

    Who are you?

    Branding objective at eac

    stage

    Intense, Activ

    loyalt

    Positive, Accessibl

    reaction

    Points-of-parit

    & Differenc

    Deep, Broa

    brand awarenes

    Kellers Brand Resonance Pyramid

    Market

    Performance

    Brand Equity Tracker

    Brand equity tracker provides a framework for measuring the brands performance/health. This ca

    assessed through consumer perception, which includes both rational and emotional aspects. Main cri

    for assessment brand differentiation, brand relevance, the consumersknowledge of the brand and b

    mage in the consumersmind.

    Brand equity tracker defines the gap between what a brand wants to be and how a brand is act

    perceived by consumers, thereby giving a direction for branding strategy. Different components of b

    equity are depicted in the image.

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    Business Situation:

    Clients 70% to 80% of daily beverage production depends on empty bottle returns from previous day. As such, a highly accurate forecast

    for daily bottle returns across all SKUs was required for optimal production planning.

    The Task:

    Design, develop and implement a predictive model that will help in forecasting daily empty bottle returns for 10 different SKUs.

    Analytical Framework:Data preparation for model building. Past sales data or production data didn't have much effect on the returns data and thus past 2 years

    return data was used for the model building. Different models like ARIMA, Holt Winters, Year on Year growth model were built to forecast t

    returns.

    The Result:

    Forall the SKUs considered, an accuracy of 75% was achieved for May-June 2011. This was significantly better than existing forecasts.

    For the SKU which contributed to 47% of the total returns, an accuracy of 92% was achieved for May-June 2011. The monthly accuracy fMay2011 being 85% and June 2011 being 97%.

    Analytics in ActionTowards Better Production Planning by Accurate Forecasting

    Client: A Leading Carbonated Beverage Manufacturer

    Defining

    Modelling

    universe

    Model

    developmentValidation

    Past 2 years empty bottle returns data was

    considered. The data was too volatile to fit

    into the model and thus Centralized

    Moving Averages was calculated tosmoothen the data and to get a better

    model fit.

    ARIMA model was built on Centralisedmoving averages , Holt winters and Year on

    Year growth rate models was built on

    empty bottle returns. Bootstrapping

    method was applied to choose best

    forecast value.

    May and June forecasts were compared

    against actuals. Accuracy was calculated at

    a daily-level for all SKUs

    -

    5,000

    10,000

    15,000

    20,000

    25,000

    30,000

    5/1/2009

    5/23/2009

    6/14/2009

    7/6/2009

    7/28/2009

    8/19/2009

    9/10/2009

    10/2/2009

    10/24/2009

    11/15/2009

    12/7/2009

    12/29/2009

    1/20/2010

    2/11/2010

    3/5/2010

    3/27/2010

    4/18/2010

    5/10/2010

    6/1/2010

    6/23/2010

    7/15/2010

    8/6/2010

    8/28/2010

    9/19/2010

    10/11/2010

    11/2/2010

    11/24/2010

    12/16/2010

    1/7/2011

    1/29/2011

    2/20/2011

    3/14/2011

    4/5/2011

    4/27/2011

    5/19/2011

    6/10/2011

    2009

    Dailyreturns

    Actuals

    Forecasts

    Model Build on 2009 and 2010 data Model Application for May-June11

    2009 2010 2011

    -

    5,000

    10,000

    15,000

    20,000

    25,000

    30,000

    35,000

    1-May-11

    3-May-11

    5-May-11

    7-May-11

    9-May-11

    11-May-11

    13-May-11

    15-May-11

    17-May-11

    19-May-11

    21-May-11

    23-May-11

    25-May-11

    27-May-11

    29-May-11

    31-May-11

    2-Jun-11

    4-Jun-11

    6-Jun-11

    8-Jun-11

    10-Jun-11

    12-Jun-11

    14-Jun-11

    16-Jun-11

    18-Jun-11

    20-Jun-11

    22-Jun-11

    24-Jun-11

    26-Jun-11

    Daily

    Returns

    Actuals

    Forecast

  • 7/29/2019 Application of Decision Sciences to Solve Business Problems in the Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG) Industry

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    Business Situation:

    The client, a leading hair care manufacturer wanted to identify drivers of brand preference for the category which would aid them in designi

    the right marketing strategy & related collateral for strengthening market share for their existing brand.

    Analytical Framework:Design a Structural Equation Model (SEM) to identify key equity themes & their hierarchy in terms of importance in driving purchase for the

    category, and identify the best pathway to improve the brands equity in consumers mind.

    The Result:

    The following recommendations were made and implemented by the business: Leverage Brands strength on the health dimension this goes in line with brands equity pyramid

    Ingredient is one of the key category drivers on which the brand is performing very well strengthen communication strategy to

    capture this

    Even though health benefit is key, consumers eventually desire the beauty aspect Redesign communication strategy to convey this

    as the end benefit

    Currently beauty dimension is weak build credibility on that with consistent communication

    Analytics in ActionRe-design Product Communication Strategies in line with Consume

    Preferences

    Client: Leading Hair Care Manufacturer

    Marketing strategy on the core Health benefit & its eventual impact on making oneself attractive is the Key

    Overall Brand Equity

    Feel Confident

    & Energised

    15%

    Trust

    10%

    Effective

    8%

    Expert Brand

    3%

    Leaves hair

    soft ,smooth

    and shiny

    11%

    Hair Health

    10%

    Color

    Protection

    1%

    Conditioning

    3%

    Ingredients

    11%

    Brand for me

    6%

    Attractiveness

    10%

    Beautiful and

    Empowered

    1%

    Leading Brand

    2%

    Fragrance

    5%

    Experience

    1%

    For men and

    women

    0.3%

    Dandruff and

    Scalp issues

    4%

    0.60

    0.37

    0.83

    0.21

    0.90

    0.63

    0.30

    0.09 0.290.15

    0.80

    Strong relationship

    Moderately strong relationship

    Weak relationship

    0.78 0.19 0.90 0.90 0.90

    0.90

    0.90

    0.16

  • 7/29/2019 Application of Decision Sciences to Solve Business Problems in the Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG) Industry

    22/24

    Business Situation:

    Leading manufacturer in anti-aging cream category. Brand X occupies a dominant position in market; recently also introduced Brand Y.

    Brand X Volumes are down 6.5% vs. last year.

    Spending across Media has shifted from being TV-centric in 2007 to Dailies-centric in 2008.

    Manufacturer would like to understand the effectiveness and efficiency of his Media Spend; and to find optimal ways to reallocate mediaspend across channels so as to maintain Sales

    The Task:

    Need to develop an optimal media investment strategy based on Media Mix Modeling to improve the brand equity of the client :

    Establish key relationships between Sales and Marketing driver inputs.

    Quantify impact of each marketing driver on sales.

    Optimize allocation spends across various drivers to maximize sales.

    The Result:

    The model gave clear directions for allocating budgets across various media :

    For every $ spend, Magazine gives 6 times the return of TV and dailies.

    Magazines seems to be operating above threshold and below saturation levels.

    Lower returns on TV could be due to operating levels below threshold in certain bursts, and low SOVs compared to Brand Z.

    TV has a bigger role of driving the brand health.

    Recommendations used to optimize marketing spends across channels to maximize Sales.

    Analytics in ActionIncreasing ROI by Optimizing Media Spends

    Client: A Leading Beauty Products Manufacturer

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600

    700

    800

    900

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    16

    18

    20

    JAN07

    FEB07

    MAR07

    APR07

    MAY07

    JUN07

    JUL07

    AUG07

    SEP07

    OCT07

    NOV07

    DEC07

    JAN08

    FEB08

    MAR08

    APR08

    MAY08

    JUN08

    JUL08

    AUG08

    SEP08

    OCT08

    NOV08

    DEC08

    Baseline Sales Magazine Incr. Sales TV Incr. Sales Daily Incr. Sales

    test Magazine Spend TV Spend Dailies Spend

    Volume,

    000units

    MediaSpend

    ,000SGD

    -

    0.02

    0.04

    0.06

    0.08

    0.10

    0.12

    0.14

    Total Spends Magazine TV Daily

    Efficiency

    Incremental Sales per 000 SGD media spend

  • 7/29/2019 Application of Decision Sciences to Solve Business Problems in the Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG) Industry

    23/24

    Business Situation :

    Over-the-Counter (OTC) market is a growing industry; consumers today are much more inclined to self-diagnosis and self-medication as th

    prefer to have a greater role in their health affairs. And brand shares are impacted because of multiple influencers like FDA regulatio

    mergers and acquisitions, patent expiry, Rx to OTC switch, entry of generics, etc.

    The Task :

    In this dynamically changing OTC market; there is a need to track OTC industry movement by category and evaluate market share changacross key geographies /countries . This will enable a business to focus its marketing efforts on areas with the greatest return on investmen

    Analysis :

    Collated historic (2005-2010) as well as forecasted sales (2011-2015) information.

    Accounted for all industry mergers & acquisitionsat company X brand X country level

    Evaluated category and brand performance at each of the levels defined below:

    The Result :

    Insights from this analysis helped identify the focus markets and brands by each category. Based on this the client drafted their annustrategic plan

    Analytics in Action

    Tracking Market Development in the OTC industry

    Client : A Leading Global Manufacturer of Over-the-counter Drugs

    Category

    1. Cough & Cold

    2. Analgesics

    3. Vitamins & Minerals

    4. Digestive Healthetc.

    Geography

    1. APAC

    2. LA

    3. NA

    4. WE & EEetc.

    Country

    1. USA

    2. Canada

    3. Brazil

    4. Chinaetc.

    Company

    1. J&J

    2. GSK

    3. Merck

    4. Reckitt Benckiseretc.

    Brands

    (as an example brands

    within Analgesics)

    1. Tylenol

    2. Aspirin

    3. Adviletc.

  • 7/29/2019 Application of Decision Sciences to Solve Business Problems in the Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG) Industry

    24/24

    MANAGEMENT TEAMGLOBAL EXPERIENCE.

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    Anunay Gupta, PhD

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    Kakul PaulBusiness Head, CPG & Retail

    Kakul has over 8 years of experience within the CPG industry. She was

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