AA

AM

AR

AT BP BZ FL PL PM

PS PT PQ PR PY RP

SO

SX TP TS

AC AM

BG

BN CC

CR CS

CY

GS HD

IS

KO LC

LI

LL

APPENDIXl

SPECIES LIST KING COUNTY WETLANDS INVENTORY

Species found on this list were observed during wetland field visits. Their Latin and common names have been cross-referenced with Flora of the Pacific Northwest, Hitcbcock and Cronquist, 1973, Natural Vegetation of Oregon and Washington, Franklin and Dyrness, 1973, Mammals of the Pacific States, Lloyd G. Ingles, 1973, and Gr7.imek's Animal Life Encyclopedia Series, Grzimek ~.&., 1984.

NOTE: Species observed are categorized into eight groups: Trees; Shrubs; Herbs; Sedges, Grasses, and Ferns; Birds; Mammals; Fish; and Other species. Each group of species has been alphabetized by their respective symbol. Some symbols are repeated between groups of species. Look to the group rust, then the symbol. Although species names have been edited and ypdated. their S)'fnbols remain unchanged from the list in the 1983 Wetland§ Inventory Notebooks.

TREES

Abies amabilis (Pacific Silver Fir) Acer macrophyllum (Big Lear Maple) Alnus rubra (Red Alder)

Arbutus menziesii (Madrone) Betula papyri/era (Paper Birch) Betula spp. (Birch)

Fraxinus lati/olia (Oregon Ash) Pinus contcT14 (Lodgepole Pine) Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas Fir)

Picea sitchensis (Sitka Spruce) Populus tremuloides (Quaking Aspen) Populus trichocarpa (Black Cottonwood)

Prunus spp. (Cherry) Pinus contcT14 (Lodgepole Pine) Robinia pseudo-acacia (Black Locust) Sorbus spp. (Mountain Ash)

Salix spp. (Willow) Thuja plicaUl (Western Red Cedar)

Tsuga helerophylla (Western Hemlock)

SHRUBS

Acer circinaJum (Vine Maple)

Amelanchier alni/olia (Serviceberry) Betula glandulosa (Bog Birch) Berberis nervosa (Oregon Grape) Corylus cornutQ (Hazlenut) CraUlegus spp. (Hawthorn)

Comus slOloni/era (Red-osier Dogwood) Cytisus scoparius (Scot's Broom) Gaultheria shallon (Salal) Holodiscus discolor (Oceanspray)

flex spp. (Holly)

Kalmia occidentaJis (Bog Laurel) Ledum columbianum (frapper's Tea)

Lonicera involucraUl (!'winberry)

Ledum groenlandicum (Labrador Tea)

MD ME OC

OH PC

PE

PY PZ RD RL

RP

RS

RT

RU

RX

RZ

SA

SA

SC

SD SR SW

SX TO

VO VP

VU

VX

1

Page 11

SHRUBS (Continued)

Pyrus jusca (Wild Crabapple) Menziesia gerryginea (False Azelea) Oemleria cerasi/omUs (Indian Plum) Oplopanax honidum (Devil's Qub) Physocarpus capitatus (Ninebark)

Prunus emarginaJa (Bitter Cherry)

Pyrus jusca (Wild Crabapple) Prunus spp. (Cherry) Rubus discolor (Himalayan Blackberry) Rubus laciniatus (Evergreen Blackberry)

RltaJt!.nus purshialaa (Cascara) Rubus spectabilis (Salmonberry) Rubus parviflorus (Thimbleberry)

Rubus ursinus (frailing Blackberry) Rosa spp. (Rose)

rubes spp. (Current/Gooseberry)

Sorbus aucuparia (European Mountain Ash) Symphoricarpos albus (Common Snowberry)1

Sorbus silchensis (Sitka Mountain Ash)

Spirea douglassU (Hardhack) Sambucus racemosa (Red Elderberry) Symphoricarpos albus (Snowberry)

Salix spp. (Willow) Taraxacum ojJiciluJle (Dandelion)

Vaccinium oxycoccos (Cranberry) Vaccinium parvifolium (Red Huckleberry) Vaccinium uliginosum (Bog Blueberry)

Vaccinium spp. (Billberry/Blueberryj Huckleberry/Cranberry)

This species is also assigned to the Sedges/Rushes/Grasses/Fems category. This error was brought to our attention arter the 1990 Wetlands Inventory data sheets were printed.

AG AM

AM

AP

AS AU BS CB CC CD CG CH CI CM CT CU CV DF DR DS

EA

EF EL EN ES EW GD GB GM GN GO HF HL HX

IX

KP LA

LB

LD

LP LS

MA

MG

MN MP MS MT

MU

2

Alisma gramineum (Narrow-leaved Water Plantain) Anaphalis margaritacea (Pearly Everlasting) Achillea millefolium (Western Yarrow)2

Alisma plantago-aquatica (Water Plantain) Aruncus sylvester (Goatsbeard) Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (Bearberry /Kinnikinnick) Brassenia schruberi (Water Shield) Caltha biflora (Twin-flower Marshmarigold) Comus canadensis (Bunchberry Dogwood) CiCUUl douglasii (Western Waterhemlock) Corallorhiza macu1aUl (Spotted Coral-root) CuscuUl salina (Saltmarsh Dodder) Cirsium vulgare (Common Thistle) Conium macuiatum (Poison Hemlock) Coptis trifolia (Gold Thread) Clintonia uniflora (Queencup Beadlilly) Convolvulus soldenella (Coast Morning Glory) Dicentra formosa (Bleeding Heart) Drosera rotundifolia (Sundew) Distichlis SpicaUl (Seashore Saltgrass)

Epilobium angustifolium (Fire Weed) Epilobium spp. (Willow Weed) Echinocystis lobata (Wild Cucumber) Elodea nuttallii (Nuttall's Waterweed) Erythronium montanum (Avalanche Fawnlilly) Epilobium watson;; (Marsh Fireweed) Gentiana douglasiana (Swamp Gentian) Galium spp. (Bedstraw) Geum macrophyllum (Large-leaved Avens) Gnaphalium spp. (Cudweed) Goodyera oblongifolia (Rattlesnake Plantain)

Hakelia floribunda (Many-flowered stickseed/Tickweed) Heracleum 1anatum (Cow-parsnip)

Hieracium spp. (Hawkweed)

Impatiens spp. (Touch-me-not) Kindbergia praelonga (Moss) Lysichiton americanum (Skunk Cabbage) Linnaea borealis (Twin Flower) Lobelia dortmanna (Water Lobelia) Ludwigia palustris (Water Purslane)

Lythtum salicaria (Purple Loosestrife) Mentha arvensis (Field Mint) MimuJus spp. (Monkey Flower)

Montia spp. (Spring Beauty/Miner's Lettuce) Montropa uniflora (Indian Pipe) Mentha spp. (Mint)

Meyanthes menyanthes (Buckbean/Bogbean) Maianthemum dilatatum (False Lily of the Valley)

The symbol AM was inadvertently assigned to two separate herb species. This error was brought to our attention after the 1990 Wetlands Inventory data sheets were printed.

HERBS

MY Myosotis spp. (Forget-me-not) MX MyriophyUum spp. (Water Milfoil)

NC Nasturtium oJ1icinOJe (Water Cress)

NO Nymp1wea odorata (White Pond Lily)

NP Nuphar polysepa1a (Yellow Pond Lily)

OS Oenanthe sannentosa (Water Parsley)

PE Pyrola elliptica (White Parsley)

PH Polygonum hydropiper (Marsh Pepper)

PL Plantago spp. (Plantain)

PN Potamogeton natans (Pond Weed)

PO Potentilla pacifica (Pacific Cinquefoil)

PP Potentilla paJustris (Marsh Cinquefoil)

PV Prunella vulgaris (Self-heal/Heal-all)

PX Polygonum spp. (Knotweed/Fleece Flower) PZ ParnetuceUia ciscosa (yellow Scrophularia) RA Ranunculus aquaJiJis (Water Crowfoot) RD Rumex spp. (Dock) RO Ranunculus orthorhynchus (Aquatic Buttercup) RR Ranunculus repens (Creeping Buttercup)

RS Ranunculus spp. (Buttercup)

RX Rorippa spp. (Cress) SA Stel1aria spp. (Chickweed) SD Solanum dulcamara (Bittersweet Nightshade)

SH Spiranthes romanzojJiana (Ladies Tresses) SK SaJicomia virginica (Virginia Glasswort/pickleweed) SL SagitUuia 1atifolia (Wapato/Arrowhead) SN Solanum dulcamara (Bittersweet Nightshade) SS Sium suave (Water Parsnip) ST Streptopus spp. (Twisted Stalk) SZ SUlChyS cooleyae (Cooley's Hedge Nettle)

TA Trientalis arctica (Northern Starflower) 1L Typha 1atifolia (Broad-leaved Cattail)

TM Tolmiea menziesii (Y outh-on-age)

TO Tarax4cum oJ1icinale (Dandelion)

TR TrigloclUn maritimum (Seaside Arrow Grass) IT Tiarella trifoliata (Three-leaved Coolwort) TX Tanacetum spp. (Tansy)

TX Trifolium spp. (aover)

UD Urtica dioica (Bigsting Nettle) UM Utricu1aria minor (Bladderwort) VA Veronica americana (American Spreedwell)

VC VeraJrUm californicum (California False Hellebore) J-:V Veronica scuaelklUl (Marsh Speedwell) JIP VIOla palustris (Marsh Violet)

VZ Vallisneria americana (Wild Celery) lP ParentuceUia viscosa (Yellow Schrophularia) ZM Zostera marina (Eel Grass)

ZP ZannicheUia palustris (Homed Pondweed)

Page 12

SEDGES/RUSHES/GRASSES/FERNS

AD Adiantum pedatum (Western Maidenhair Fern) LM Lemna minor (Duckweed)

AF AtJryrium felix-femina (Lady Fern) LP Luzula parviflora (Small-flowered Wood Rush)

AO Agrostis spp. (Bent Grass) LX Luzula spp. (Wood Rush)

AX Alopecurus geniculatus (Marsh Foxtail) LY Lycopodium inundmum (QubmOllS)

AZ Azolla spp. (Water fern/Mosquitoe Fern) ML Marchanlia spp. (LiveIWOrt)

BD Blechnum spicanl (Deer Fern) MU Muscario spp. (Saxifrage)

BX Pteridium aquiJinum (Bracken Fern) PA Phalaris qrundinacea (Reed Canary Grass)

C4 Carex aqualilis (Water Sedge) PL Phieum praJmSe (Common Timothy)

CC Carex comosa (Bristly Sedge) PO Poa spp. (Blue Grass) CO Carex obnupta (Slough Sedge) PP Ph/eum praJense (Common Timothy) CP Carex paw:iflora (Few-flowered Sedge) PS Polystichum muniIum (Sword Fern)

CR Carex areta (Spike) PT Pteridium aquilinum (Bracken Fern)

CT Carex rostrilla (Beaked Sedge) PU Puccinema pauciflora (Alkali Grass)

ex Carex spp. (Sedge) PX Sphagnum spp. (Peat MOIlS) DA Dulichium arundinaceum (Dulichium) QP Isoetes spp. (Quilwort)

DR Dryopleris austriaca (Mountain Woodfern) RN Ricciocarpus 1I4UUIs (Aquatic UveIWOrt)

DG Dactylis glomerata (Orchard Grass) SA Sympharkarpos aJbus (Common Snowberry)

EA Equisetw;n arvense (Common Horsetail) SB Scilpus spp. (Bulrush)

EC Eriopharum chamissonis (Cottongrass) SE Sparganium emursum (Simplestem bur-reed)

EL Elymus spp. (Wildrye) SF Scilpus fluviaJilJis (River Bulrush)

EH Equisetum spp. (Horsetail) SO Sparganium eurycarpuni (Broad-fruited Bur-reed)

EX Eleoclwris spp. (Spike Sedge) SI Sparganium minimum (Submersed Bur-reed)

FA Festuca arundinacea (Alta Fescue) SJ Scilpus mariiimus (Seacoast Bulrush)

FS Festuca spp. (Fesue) SM Scilpus microcarpus (Small-fruited Bulrush)

FX Fucus distiehus (Rockweed) SP Sparganium spp. (Bur-reed)

OX Olyceria spp. (Mannagrass) SV Scilpus validus (American great Bulrush)

OZ Oraminea spp. (Grass) SX Scilpus spp. (Bulrush)

HX Holcus ranaIUS (Velvet Grass) SY Scilpus cyperinus (Woolgrass Bu1rush) IA luncus acuminatus (Rush) UV Ulva spp. (Sea Lettuce)

IB luncus bufonius (Toad Rush)

IE luncus ejfusus (Common Rush)

IF luncus ensifolius (Dagger-leaved Rush)

10 luncus oxymeris (Pointed Rush) IS luncus supiniformis (Spreading Rush)

IT luncus tenuis (Slender Rush)

IX luncus spp. (Rush)

BIRDS

AB Botaurus lenliginasus (American Bittern) CT Sterna Caspia (Caspian Tern)

AX Falco sparvenus (American Kestrel) CH Accipiter cooprii (Cooper's Hawk)

AR Turdus migratarius (American Robin) CM Mergus merganser (Common Merganser) AT Sterna Pradisaea (Arctic Tern) CO Fulica americana (Common Coot) AW Anas americana (American Widgeon) CS Parvus spp. (Chickadee)

BB Branta Bemicla (Black Brant) CV Corvus brachyrhynchos (Common Crow) BC Parus atricapiJus (Black-apped Chickadee) CW Bombycilla cedrorum (Cedar Waxwing) BD Bay Ducks (Redhead, Canvasback, Ring-neacked, Greater and CQ Lophortyx ealifornicas (California Quail)

Lesser scaup, Comon and Borrows goldeneye, Bufflehead, Ruddy DD Dabbling Ducks (Mallard, Pintail, Widgeon, Shoveler, Blue and

duck, and Common, Red-breasted, and Hooded Mergansers) Green-winged and Cinnamon teal, Wood Duck, Gadwell) BE Haliaeetus Leucocephilh4s (Bald Eagle) Dl Junco hyrmslid (Dark-eyed Junco) BI Botarus spp. (Bittern) DP Cinclus mexicanus (Dipper) BM Falconidea columbarius (Black Marlin) DW Picoides pubescens (Downey Woodpecker) BP Columbia fasciata (Band-tailed Pidgeon) EO Egretta spp. (Egret) BR Molotharus ater (Brown-headed Cowbird) FK Colaptes spp. (Flicker) BS Hirundo rustica (Barn Swallow) FL Muscicapinae spp. (Flycatcher) BT Anas discors (Blue-winged Teal) FS Fringilidae spp. (Finch) BU Psaltriparus minimus (Bushtit) FT Sterna Fosteri (Forester's Tern) BW Thryomanes bewickii (Bewicks Wren) OB Ardea herodias (Great Blue Heron) CO Branla eanadensis (Canada Goose) GC Zonotricia aJricapilla (Golden-crowned Sparrow)

Page 13

Birds (Continued)

GF Cardvelis triras (American Goldfinch) MAMMALS

GH Butorides straitus (Green-backed Heron)

GK Regulus atrapa (Golden-crowned Owl) AP Aplodonlia rufa (Mountain Beaver)

GO Bubo virginianus (Great-homed Owl) BB Ursus americanus (Black Bear)

GR Podiceps Grisegena (Red-necked Grebe) BE Castor cQlJ(J(/ensis (Beaver)

GS Aythya marila (Greater Scaup) BF Bipedus giganticus (Sasquatch)

HF Carpodacus mexicanus (House Finch) BO Lyra rufus (Bobcat)

HG Podiceps auritus (Homed Grebe) CT Sylvilagus spp. (Cottontail Rabbit) HM Lophodytes cucu/laJus (Hooded Merganser) CY Canis lmTans (Coyote)

HS Passer domesticus (House Sparrow) DE Odocoileus hemionus columbianus (Black-tailed Deer)

HU Selasphorus spp. (Hummingbird) DS Tamiasciurus douglassU (Douglas Squirrel)

KB Megacery1e alcyon (Belted Kingfisher) EL Cervus eklphas (Elk)

KD Charadrius vociferus (Killdeer) FI Martes pennanJi (Fisher)

KI Regulinea spp. (Kinglet) 1M Zapus princeps (Western Jumping Mouse)

LS Aytha affinis (Lesser Scaup) LW Mustela frenola (Long-tailed Weasel)

LY Tringa flayipes (Lesser Yellowlegs) MA Martes americana (Marten)

MA Anas platyrhynchos (Mallard) MI Mustela vison (Mink)

MH Circus cyaneUS (Marsh Hawk) ML Felis concolar (Mountain lion)

MW Cistothorus palustrir (Marsh Wren) MS Sora bendirii (Marsh Shrew)

NH Nycticorax Nicticorax (Bhlck-growned Night Heron) MU OndaIra zibethica (Muskrat)

OS Pandion haliaetus (Osprey) PP Erithizon dorsatum (Porcupine)

OW Vermiuora ceiata (Orange-crowned Warbler) RA Procyon Iotor (Raccoon)

PF Falco peregrinus (Peregrine Falcon) RF Vupes fu1va (Red Fox)

PG Podilymbus podiceps (Pied-billed Grebe) RO Lutra cQlJ(J(/ensis (River Otter)

PH 'Phasianus colchicus (Ring-necked Pheasant) SM Neurotrichus gibbsii (Shrew-Mole) PP Phalacrocoral Penicillatus (Brandt's Cormorant) SO Enhydra lutris (Sea Otter) PR Carpodacus purpureus (Purple Finch) SS Spiloga1e putorius (Spotted Skunk) PS Carduelis pinus (Pine Siskin) SW Mustela erminea (Short-tailed Weasel) PW Dryocopus pileatus (Pileated Woodpecker) TM Scapanus townsendii (fownsend's Mole) RB Agelaius phoenicaeus (Red-winged Blackbird)

RD Oxyurajamaicensis (Ruddy Duck) FISH RG Bonasa umbellus (Ruffed Grouse)

RH Buteo jamaicensis (Red-tailed Hawk) A" Oncorhynchus clarldi (Sea-run and Coastal Cutthroat Trout) RN Sitta canadensis (Red-breasted Nuthatch) B Onchomynchus my kiss (Rainbow and Steelhead Trout) RS Pipilo erythrophlhalmus (Rufous-sided Towhee) G Phoxinus phoxinus (Minnow) RU Selas phorus rufus (Rufous Hummingbird) H Oncorhynchus nerkiJ (Kokanee Salmon) SH Accipiter striaJus (Sharp-shined Hawk) L Pomoxis nigromaculaJus (Black Crappie)

Sl Cuanoatta stelleri (Stellar's Jay) M Perca fiavescens (Yellow Perch) SN CapeUa gallinago (Common Snipe) N Micropterus salmoides or dolomieui (Large or Smallmouth Bass) SO Asia Jlammeus (Short-eared Owl) 0 Lepomis macrochirus or cyanellus (Bluefill or Sunfish) SP Actitus mocularia (Spotted Sandpiper) P Ictalurus nevu/osus (Brown Bullhead) SR Ponana carolina (Sora) Q Gasterosteus aculeatus (Three-spined Stickleback) SS Melospiza me/odiQ (Song Sparrow) R Prosopium wilJimnsoni (Mountain Whitefish) ST Catharus gultaIUS (Swainson's Thrush) S Salvelinus maJma (Dolly Varden) TS lridoprocne bicolor (free Swallow) T Salvelinus fontinalis (Eastern Brook Trout) JIR RaUus limicola (Virginia Rail) U Oncorhynchus kisUlch (Coho Salmon) v.\' Tachycimeta thalassina (Violet-green Swallow) V Oncorhynchus keta (Chum Salmon) VI' Ixoreus naevius (Varied Thrush) W Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Pink Salmon) M1 Dendroica spp. (Warbler) X Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Chinook Salmon) WC Zonotrichia 1eucophrys (White-crowned Sparrow) Y Oncorhynchus nerkiJ (Sockeye Salmon) WD Aix sponsa (Wood Duck) Z Richardsonius baJteatus (Redside Shinner) WG Aechmoplwrus occidentaJis (Western Grebe)

WI Troglodytes troglodytes (Winter Wren)

WS Picinae spp. (Woodpecker) WW Wlisonia pusilla (Wilson's Warbler) YT Geothlypis trichas (Yellow Throat) YW Dendroica petechia (yellow Warbler)

Page 14

OTHER SPECIES

A AnthopleUTa spp. (Sea Anemone)

B Clinocardium nutI4IIii (Heart Cockle)

C Venerupisjaponica (Japanese Littleneck Clam)

D Saxidomus fifanteus (Butter Oam)

E Arenicloa marina (Lugworm) F Pennatulaccea (Sea Pen)

G Protothaca staminea (Steamer Oam)

H Dendrasrer excentricus (Sand Dollar)

J Hemigrapsus nudus (Small Crab) , Mytilus edulis (Edible MU5SeI) K Collisella spp. (Umpcts)

L Balanus glandula (Barnacle) M Assiminea cali/ornica (Small Land Snail)

N Tresus capax (Horse Oam)

AB Agonum beUeri (Beller's Ground Bettie) BF Rona catesbimul (Bullfrop(rreefrop(radpole) CA Caretta carettQ (Logerhead Sea Turtle)

CF Rana casciUka (Cucade Prog)

CH Cheloniia mydas (Green Sea Turtle)

DF Aeschna spp. (Dragonflies)

GF Rana clamiUJnas l4trelk (Green Prog)

GS Thamnophis sirtaIis (Garter Snake) NS Ambysto1tUl gracile (Northwestern Salamander) PF Hyla regi1/4 (Pacific Treefrog)

PT Clemmy's mormoraJa (Western Pond Turtle) TS Ascaphus wei (Tailed Prog) SF Rona pretiosa (Spotted Prog)

Page 15

Page 16