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Clarrie Hermes Drive Extension EIS 3002194 | Revision No. 03 | 29 October 2009 Page | i
APPENDIX R: GEOTECHNICAL REPORT
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REPORT
ON
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION
PROPOSED ROAD EXTENSION
CLARRIE HERMES DRIVE
NICHOLLS
Prepared for:SMEC AUSTRALIA PTY LTD
PROJECT 50315
JANUARY 2009
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REPORT
ON
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION
PROPOSED ROAD EXTENSION
CLARRIE HERMES DRIVE
NICHOLLS
Prepared for:SMEC AUSTRALIA PTY LTD
PROJECT 50315
JANUARY 2009
Douglas Partners Pty LtdABN 75 053 980 117
Unit 1, 1-7 Waramanga PlaceWaramanga ACT 2611
Australia
PO Box 108Waramanga ACT 2611
Phone (02) 6287 2555
Fax (02) 6287 [email protected]
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Report on Geotechnical Investigation Project 50315Proposed Road Extension 19 January 2009Clarrie Hermes Drive, NICHOLLS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
1. INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................................12. SITE DESCRIPTION AND REGIONAL GEOLOGY ....................................................23. FIELD WORK ..............................................................................................................2
3.1 Methods...........................................................................................................2 3.2 Results.............................................................................................................33.2.1 New Pavement Sections (Pits 1 14) .................................................3
3.2.2 Existing Pavement: Barton Highway...................................................43.2.3 Existing Pavement: Kuringa Drive ......................................................43.2.4 Existing Pavement: Clarrie Hermes Drive...........................................43.2.5 Groundwater........................................................................................ 4
4. LABORATORY TESTING ...........................................................................................55. PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT....................................................................................66. COMMENTS ...............................................................................................................6
6.1 Site Preparation and Earthworks.....................................................................66.1.1 Stripping...............................................................................................66.1.2 Excavation Conditions .........................................................................76.1.3 Reuse of Excavated Material...............................................................76.1.4 Filling Placement.................................................................................86.1.5 Filling Compaction...............................................................................86.1.6 Site Drainage.......................................................................................9
6.2 Pavement Design Considerations ...................................................................97. LIMITATIONS............................................................................................................10
APPENDIX A - Drawing 1
APPENDIX B - Notes Relating to this ReportResults of Field Work
APPENDIX C - Results of Laboratory Tests
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Report on Geotechnical Investigation Project 50315Proposed Road Extension 19 January 2009Clarrie Hermes Drive, NICHOLLS
MJ J :mjjProject 50315
19 J anuary 2009
REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION
PROPOSED ROAD EXTENSION
CLARRIE HERMES DRIVE, NICHOLLS
1. INTRODUCTION
This report presents the results of a geotechnical investigation carried out for the proposedextension of Clarrie Hermes Drive at Nicholls. The work was commissioned by SMEC Australia
Pty Ltd, civil design engineers for the project.
The proposed extension totalled an approximate length of 2 km. The investigation was carried
out to provide information on surface and subsurface conditions and to provide comments on
design CBR values, foundations, earthworks and site preparation.
The investigation comprised the drilling/excavation of boreholes and test pits followed by
laboratory testing on selected samples and engineering analysis and reporting. Details of the
work undertaken and the results obtained are given within this report, together with comments
relating to design and construction practice.
A site survey drawing indicating the proposed road alignment was provided by the client for the
purposes of the investigation.
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Report on Geotechnical Investigation Project 50315Proposed Road Extension 19 January 2009Clarrie Hermes Drive, NICHOLLS
2. SITE DESCRIPTION AND REGIONAL GEOLOGY
The proposed extension route follows an approximate north-east/south-west alignment
beginning at the Clarrie Hermes Drive/Kelleway Avenue intersection and terminating at the
Kuringa Drive/Barton Highway intersection, a distance of approximately 2000 m. The route
traverses moderately sloping terrain with surface gradients estimated to be approximately
1V:10H to 1V:40H.
Reference to the Canberra 1:100 000 Geological Series Sheet (Ref 1) indicates that the upper
part of the site is underlain by rock units of the Mount Ainslie Volcanics and the lower parts by
an unnamed formation both of early Silurian age. Both formations are part of the Hawkins
Volcanic Suite.
The Mount Ainslie Volcanics mapped at this site typically comprise dacitic ignimbrite, minor
ashstone, agglomerate and shale whilst the unnamed formation comprises green-grey dacite
porphyry. The investigation confirmed the presence of dacite and mudstone (shale) underlying
the site.
3. FIELD WORK
3.1 Methods
The fieldwork comprised the following:
the excavation of fourteen test pits (Pits 1 14) to depths of 0.7 3.6 m using a Caseextendahoe fitted with a 450 mm wide bucket.
the drilling of four boreholes (Bores 15 18) to 1.0 m depth using a Kubota KX121-3
mini excavator fitted with a 300 mm diameter solid flight auger.
It is noted that Pits 1 14 were excavated for the proposed new road segments and Bores 15
18 for existing pavement profiling at road tie-in points.
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Report on Geotechnical Investigation Project 50315Proposed Road Extension 19 January 2009Clarrie Hermes Drive, NICHOLLS
The pits/boreholes were logged on-site by an experienced technical officer with selected
samples taken to assist in strata identification and for laboratory testing. The location of the field
tests are shown on Drawing 1 (Appendix A) with the AHD surface levels shown on the test pits
logs interpolated from the survey information provided.
3.2 Results
The test pit and borehole logs are included in Appendix B together with notes defining
classification methods and descriptive terms. The field tests encountered variable subsurface
conditions underlying the site with the principal succession of strata for each specific area of the
site broadly summarised in the following sections.
3.2.1 New Pavement Sections (Pits 1 14)
FILLING: brown, dry to moist, gravelly silty clay in Pit 1 to 0.15 m depth.
TOPSOIL: brown and dark brown sandy silt with some rootlets to depths of 0.1 0.2 m in Pits 4
12 and 14.
SILT: hard, dry, grey/light brown sandy silt to depths of 0.15 0.6 m.
OVERBURDEN: very stiff to hard (desiccated in some layers), dry to moist, brown, grey, orange
brown and yellow brown overburden soil comprising variable portions of clay, silt and sand.
Overburden was logged in Pits 3 11 to depths of 0.5 2.5 m and to the limit of investigation of
1.5 3.6 m in Pits 1, 2 and 12 14.
BEDROCK: very low to low strength, extremely to highly weathered, brown and yellow brown
dacite below depths of 0.5 2.5 m in Pits 3 11. Pit 3 was discontinued within low strength
dacite at the limit of investigation at 3.0 m (non refusal), whilst Pits 4 11 were terminated at
hard digging depths (refusal) of 0.7 3.0 m.
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Report on Geotechnical Investigation Project 50315Proposed Road Extension 19 January 2009Clarrie Hermes Drive, NICHOLLS
3.2.2 Exist ing Pavement: Barton Highway
ASPHALT: grey asphalt to 0.13 m and 0.2 m depth.
BASECOURSE: compacted, dry to moist, purple brown and green grey sandy gravel to 0.5 m
depth.
SUBGRADE: medium dense, dry to moist, yellow brown clayey sand (grading into extremely
weathered dacite in Bore 17) to the limit of investigation at 1.0 m depth.
3.2.3 Existing Pavement: Kuringa Drive
ASPHALT: grey asphalt to 0.08 m depth.
BASECOURSE: compacted, dry to moist, grey sandy gravel to 0.48 m depth.
FILLING: compacted, moist, brown gravelly sandy clay (possible select filling layer) to the limit
of investigation at 1.0 m depth.
3.2.4 Exist ing Pavement: Clarrie Hermes Drive
ASPHALT: grey asphalt to 0.18 m depth.
FILLING: compacted, moist, yellow brown clayey sandy gravel (possible select filling layer) to
0.8 m depth.
SUBGRADE: very stiff, dry to moist, grey brown sandy clay to the limit of investigation at 1.0 m
depth.
3.2.5 Groundwater
No free groundwater was observed during excavation/drilling of the field testing. However it is
noted that the pits/bores were backfilled immediately following excavation/drilling precluding long
term monitoring of groundwater levels. Groundwater conditions rarely remain constant and can
change seasonally due to variations in rainfall and other factors.
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Report on Geotechnical Investigation Project 50315Proposed Road Extension 19 January 2009Clarrie Hermes Drive, NICHOLLS
4. LABORATORY TESTING
Selected samples collected from the test pits were tested in the laboratory for measurement of
insitu moisture content, compaction and plasticity properties, California bearing ratio (CBR),
particle size analysis and dispersion potential. The detailed laboratory test report sheets are
included in Appendix C with the results summarised below in Tables 1 and 2.
Table 1 Results o f Plasticity Testing, Particle Size Analysis and Dispersion Potential
PitNo
Depth(m)
LL(%)
PI(%)
LS(%)
EmersonClassNo
%
Passing2.36 mm
Sieve
%
Passing0.075 mm
Sieve
Material
4 1.0 39 21 7.5 6 70 35Sandy Clay/Clayey
Sand
5 0.7 22 5 3.5 8 53 9 Weathered Dacite
Where: FMC =Field Moisture Content PI =Plasticity IndexLL =Liquid Limit LS =Linear Shrinkage
Table 2 Resul ts o f CBR Testing
PitNo.
Depth(m)
FMC(%)
OMC(%)
MDD(t/m
3)
CBR(%)
Material
1 0.6 12.5 12.5 1.92 7 Clayey Sand
4 1.0 14.5 15.0 1.86 1.5 Sandy Silty Clay
9 0.6 17.5 18.0 1.78 1.5 Sandy Clay
10 1.2 6.5 10.5 2.02 40 Weathered Dacite
13 1.0 12.0 11.5 1.93 1.0 Sandy Silty Clay
14 0.6 9.5 12.5 1.93 6 Silty Clay/Clayey Silt
Where FMC = Field moisture content MDD = Maximum dry densityOMC = Optimum moisture content CBR = California bearing ratio
The samples tested for CBR were compacted to 95% modified dry density ratio at optimum
moisture content and soaked for four days under surcharge loadings of 4.5 kg. The compaction
test results show that the samples tested were dry or close to optimum moisture content with a
variable range in CBR value.
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Report on Geotechnical Investigation Project 50315Proposed Road Extension 19 January 2009Clarrie Hermes Drive, NICHOLLS
The results further indicate that the clayey/silty portion of the samples tested are of low to
intermediate plasticity. The Emerson Class numbers indicate that the samples tested are of low
dispersive potential.
5. PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT
It is understood that the proposed 2 km of extension of Clarrie Hermes Drive will form a link
between the Barton Highway and Horse Park Drive. The roadway will comprise one lane in
each direction. The project will also involve modifications to the existing Kuringa Drive and
Barton Highway intersection. At the time of reporting, road long-sections had not been
completed however, it is expected that minimal filling will be required with a maximum
excavation depth of 3 4 m.
6. COMMENTS
6.1 Site Preparation and Earthworks
6.1.1 Stripping
Site preparation for the construction of road formations should include the removal of vegetation,
silty topsoils and other deleterious materials from the proposed construction areas. Based on
the results of the investigation, stripping depths of up to 0.2 m are expected.
It is noted that the majority of the new pavement areas are underlain by silty sands and sandysilts to significant depths. This material could prove to be difficult to handle and compact and
will require careful moisture control. It is recommended that prior to any stripping of this
material, inspection be undertaken by a suitably qualified geotechnical engineer to assess the
need for any remedial measures.
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Report on Geotechnical Investigation Project 50315Proposed Road Extension 19 January 2009Clarrie Hermes Drive, NICHOLLS
6.1.2 Excavation Condit ions
The investigation has indicated subsurface conditions generally comprising silty topsoils,
variable overburden soils with some desiccated layers overlying weathered dacite bedrock in
those locations which encountered rock.
The silty topsoil, overburden soils and very low to low strength dacite bedrock could be expected
to be removed using conventional earthmoving plant and as such no difficulties are anticipated.
Below hard digging depths (test pit refusal) though, excavation will largely be dependent on the
degree of fracturing/jointing and the strike and dip of bedding within the rock relative to the
excavation. Previous experience in the Canberra area has indicated that large excavators fitted
with toothed buckets and rippers could excavate 4 5 m within weathered rocks and cemented
soils. However, ripping (with D8 or D9 equipment) and some rock breaking should be
anticipated within the vicinity of Pits 5, 6, 8 and 11 where refusal/near refusal was reached at
shallow depths.
For permanent excavations in the topsoil, overburden and weathered rock, maximum gradients
of 2.5H:1V (horizontal:vertical) for residual soils and 1H:1V for very low to low strength dacite
are recommended. To minimise surface erosion the batter should be protected with toe and
spoon drains and vegetated as soon as possible after construction.
For temporary excavations, maximum gradients of 1H:1V and 0.5H:1V are suggested for very
stiff to hard soils and very low to low strength rock respectively.
Batters for low strength or greater bedrock should be individually inspected and treatedaccordingly.
6.1.3 Reuse of Excavated Material
The upper silty layer (underlying the root zone) is not considered to be suitable for engineering
applications. These soils may be difficult to handle and compact and will require careful
moisture control. The soils can be used for topsoil, placed in the verge, in landscape mounds or
other non-structural applications.
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Report on Geotechnical Investigation Project 50315Proposed Road Extension 19 January 2009Clarrie Hermes Drive, NICHOLLS
The overburden soils include various combinations of sand, silt and clay. Generally the soils
appear adequate for reuse as general fill or controlled fill but would not suitable for use as select
fill as referenced in the ACT Government Standard Specification for Urban Infrastructure Works
Flexible Pavement Construction.
The weathered rock encountered in the test pits was logged as low to medium strength. This
material is considered suitable for use as filling in roadway embankments. As excavation
proceeds below the level of pit refusal, it would be expected that cobble and boulder sized rock
pieces would be removed, which would need to be crushed prior to use within filling areas (size
dependent on end use).
6.1.4 Filling Placement
In areas that require filling, the stripped surfaces should be proof rolled in the presence of a
geotechnical engineer. Any areas exhibiting significant deflections under proof rolling should be
treated by over-excavation and replacement with low plasticity granular filling.
All filling material should be placed in horizontal layers of maximum 250 mm loose thickness.
The material should have a moisture content within the range of 2% of modified optimum at the
time of placement.
All batters should be constructed no steeper than 2.5:1 (horizontal:vertical), protected against
erosion with toe and spoon drains constructed as a means of controlling surface flows on the
batters.
6.1.5 Filling Compaction
All filling placed within construction platforms should be compacted to a minimum 90% modified
maximum dry density, except for the upper 1.0 m, which should be compacted to a minimum of
95% modified maximum dry density (ACT Government Standard Specification for Urban
Infrastructure Works Earthworks). To validate compaction, field inspections and in-situ testing
of earthworks must be undertaken.
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Report on Geotechnical Investigation Project 50315Proposed Road Extension 19 January 2009Clarrie Hermes Drive, NICHOLLS
6.1.6 Site Drainage
In undertaking earthworks operations on the site, it should be recognised that the drainage
characteristics of the site will be significantly altered and that temporary measures will be
required during construction to divert stormwater flow from the site. The overburden soils will be
susceptible to inundation and consequently, temporary drainage measures should be designed,
wherever possible, to avoid site inundation during wet weather. Unlined open spoon drains at
least 0.5 m deep are expected to be effective in intercepting water from upslope areas entering
the site.
6.2 Pavement Design Considerations
Based on the results of the field investigation, laboratory testing undertaken to date and
previous experience in the Gungahlin area, it is suggested that design subgrade CBR values as
indicated in Table 3, be adopted for design purposes which makes allowance for variability in
the strength of the site soils.
Table 3 Design CBR Values
Subgrade Material Design CBR (%) Relevant Test Locations
Clayey 1.0 2,7,9,10,11,13
Sandy 3.0 1,3,4,8,12,14,15-18
Weathered Dacite 7.0 5,6
Depending on the extent of excavation and/or filling, the subgrade conditions could change
significantly. As such, a review of the suggested design subgrade CBRs should be undertaken
following determination of road long-sections and subsequently during construction with
additional CBR testing undertaken.
The standard of construction, the selection of materials and quality of workmanship for the roads
should satisfy the requirements of the latest edition of the Standard Specification for Urban
Infrastructure Works or similar document.
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Report on Geotechnical Investigation Project 50315Proposed Road Extension 19 January 2009Clarrie Hermes Drive, NICHOLLS
Surface and subsoil drainage should be installed and maintained to protect the pavement and
subgrade. Subsoil drains should be located at a minimum of 0.5 m depth below the excavation
level. Guidelines on the arrangement of subsoil drainage is given on Page 20 of ARRB SR41
(Ref 2). It should be noted that if the sub-base is of low permeability relative to the base layer,
then the subsoil drain must intersect all pavement layers as shown in ARRB SR41.
7. LIMITATIONS
This report has been prepared for the exclusive use of SMEC Australia Pty Ltd for the specific
application to the proposed Clarrie Hermes Drive extension at Nicholls. The report's
conclusions or recommendations do not apply if the nature, design or location of the
development is changed. If changes are contemplated, Douglas Partners must review them to
assess their impact on this report.
DOUGLAS PARTNERS PTY LTD
Reviewed by
Michael Jones Michael J ThomAssociate Principal
References:
1. Geology of Canberra 1:100 000 Geological Series Sheet 8727, Bureau of Mineral
Resources, (1992).
2. ARRB SR41 A Structural Design Guide for Flexible Residential Street Pavements,Australian Road Research Board, Special Report No. 41, 1989.
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APPENDIX A
Drawing 1
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APPENDIX B
Notes Relating to this ReportResults of Field Work
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APPENDIX C
Results of Laboratory Testing
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FILLING - well compacted, dry to moist, brown mediumplasticity gravelly silty clay
SANDY CLAY - very stiff, dry to moist, grey brownmottled medium plasticity sandy clay
SILTY SAND - dense, dry, brown fine to coarsegrained silty sand
SANDY SILTY CLAY - hard, dry, yellow brown mediumplasticity sandy silty clay
Cone Penetrometer AS1289.6.3.2
SANDY SILT - dessicated, dry, grey mottled lowplasticity sandy silt
SANDY SILT - hard, dry, light brown low plasticitysandy silt
Pit discontinued at 2.5m
(limit of investigation)
Results &Comments
Sampling & In Situ Testing
1
2
3
1.1
Water
CLAYEY SAND - dense, dry, light brown orange fine tocoarse grained clayey sand
1.4
1.7
2.1
2.5
0.8
0.3
0.15
CLAYEY SILT - very stiff, dry to moist, grey brown lowto medium plasticity clayey silt
LOGGED: J RB
RL
LOCATION: Clarrie Hermes Drive, Nicholls
A Auger sample pp Pocket penetrometer (kPa)D Disturbed sample PID Photo ionisation detectorB Bulk sample S Standard penetration testUx Tube sample (x mm dia.) PL Point load strength Is(50) MPaW Water sample V Shear Vane (kPa)C Core drilling Water seep Water level
REMARKS:
WATER OBSERVATIONS: No free groundwater observed
TEST PIT LOG
Depth(m)
PIT No: 1PROJECT No: 50315DATE: 10 Dec 08SHEET 1 OF 1
5 10 15 20
Dynamic Penetrometer Test(blows per mm)
Sand Penetrometer AS1289.6.3.3
634
633
632
631
Grap
hic
Log
Type
Sample
RIG: Case Extendahoe - 450mm bucket
1
2
3
Description
of
Strata
Initials:
Date:
CHECKED
CLIENT:
PROJECT:
SURFACE LEVEL: 634.6 mEASTING:
NORTHING:
DIP/AZIMUTH: 90/--
SAMPLING & IN SITU TESTING LEGEND
SMEC Australia Pty LtdProposed Road Extension
Depth
D
D
B
1.5
0.6
2.2
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Cone Penetrometer AS1289.6.3.2
Description
of
StrataResults &Comments
Sampling & In Situ Testing
Depth
Sample
SANDY SILT - very stiff, dry, grey low plasticity sandysilt
SANDY CLAY - hard, dry, brown yellow mediumplasticity sandy clay
CLAYEY SAND - dense, dry, yellow brown fine tocoarse grained clayey sand
SILTY SAND - dessicated, dry, brown grey mottled fineto coarse grained silty sand
- dry to moist, brown from 1.6m
SANDY SILT - very stiff, dry to moist, grey brownmottled low plasticity sandy silt
Pit discontinued at 3.0m
(limit of investigation)
Water
0.15
0.6
0.9
2.5
3.0
Depth(m)
TEST PIT LOG
WATER OBSERVATIONS: No free groundwater observed
REMARKS:
RL
Grap
hic
Log
1
2
3
639
638
637
636
RIG: Case Extendahoe - 450mm bucket
LOCATION: Clarrie Hermes Drive, Nicholls
A Auger sample pp Pocket penetrometer (kPa)D Disturbed sample PID Photo ionisation detectorB Bulk sample S Standard penetration testUx Tube sample (x mm dia.) PL Point load strength Is(50) MPaW Water sample V Shear Vane (kPa)C Core drilling Water seep Water level
LOGGED: J RB
Date:
Type
Initials:
PIT No: 2PROJECT No: 50315DATE: 10 Dec 08SHEET 1 OF 1
5 10 15 20
CHECKED
CLIENT:
PROJECT:
SURFACE LEVEL: 639.5 mEASTING:
NORTHING:
DIP/AZIMUTH: 90/--
SAMPLING & IN SITU TESTING LEGEND
SMEC Australia Pty LtdProposed Road Extension
1
2
3
Sand Penetrometer AS1289.6.3.3
Dynamic Penetrometer Test(blows per mm)
1.0
2.0
D
D
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Depth
1
2
3
Water
Cone Penetrometer AS1289.6.3.2
Description
of
Strata Grap
hic
Log
Type
0.2
SANDY SILT - very stiff, dry, dark brown low plasticitysandy silt
SILTY SAND - medium dense, dry, brown fine tocoarse grained silty sand
- dense from 1.6m
DACITE - low strength, extremely to highly weathered,brown medium grained dacite
Pit discontinued at 3.0m
(limit of investigation)
Sampling & In Situ Testing
Sample
2.5
3.0
Results &Comments
Depth(m)
A Auger sample pp Pocket penetrometer (kPa)D Disturbed sample PID Photo ionisation detectorB Bulk sample S Standard penetration testUx Tube sample (x mm dia.) PL Point load strength Is(50) MPaW Water sample V Shear Vane (kPa)C Core drilling Water seep Water level
Sand Penetrometer AS1289.6.3.3
Dynamic Penetrometer Test(blows per mm)
5 10 15 20
Initials:
Clarrie Hermes Drive, Nicholls
TEST PIT LOG
WATER OBSERVATIONS: No free groundwater observed
644
643
642
641
LOGGED: J RB
REMARKS:
PIT No: 3PROJECT No: 50315DATE: 10 Dec 08SHEET 1 OF 1
SURFACE LEVEL: 644.5 mEASTING:
NORTHING:
DIP/AZIMUTH: 90/--
Date:
CHECKED
CLIENT:
PROJECT:
LOCATION:
SAMPLING & IN SITU TESTING LEGEND
SMEC Australia Pty LtdProposed Road Extension
1
2
3
RL
RIG: Case Extendahoe - 450mm bucket
0.5
2.5
1.5
D
D
D
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Cone Penetrometer AS1289.6.3.2
Sampling & In Situ Testing
1
2
3
Water
Depth
Sample
Description
of
Strata Grap
hic
Log
0.1
TOPSOIL - dark brown sandy silt with rootlets
SANDY SILT - hard, dry, light brown low plasticitysandy silt
CLAYEY SAND - dense, dry, yellow brown fine tocoarse grained clayey sand
DACITE - very low to low strength, extremely to highlyweathered, yellow brown medium grained dacite
Pit discontinued at 2.2m
(refusal)
Results &Comments
0.6
1.4
2.2
WATER OBSERVATIONS: No free groundwater observed
A Auger sample pp Pocket penetrometer (kPa)D Disturbed sample PID Photo ionisation detectorB Bulk sample S Standard penetration testUx Tube sample (x mm dia.) PL Point load strength Is(50) MPaW Water sample V Shear Vane (kPa)C Core drilling Water seep Water level
Dynamic Penetrometer Test(blows per mm)
Clarrie Hermes Drive, Nicholls
PIT No: 4PROJECT No: 50315DATE: 10 Dec 08SHEET 1 OF 1
Depth(m)
Type
LOCATION:
Sand Penetrometer AS1289.6.3.3
REMARKS:
653
652
651
650
LOGGED: J RB
TEST PIT LOG
Initials:
5 10 15 20
CHECKED
RIG: Case Extendahoe - 450mm bucket
CLIENT:
PROJECT:
SURFACE LEVEL: 653.0 mEASTING:
NORTHING:
DIP/AZIMUTH: 90/--
SAMPLING & IN SITU TESTING LEGEND
SMEC Australia Pty LtdProposed Road Extension
1
2
3
RL
Date:
0.5
1.0
2.0
D
D
D
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Sample
1
2
3
Water
Depth
Cone Penetrometer AS1289.6.3.2
Grap
hic
Log
Type
0.45
TOPSOIL - dark brown sandy silt with rootlets
SANDY SILT - hard, dry, light brown low plasticitysandy silt
DACITE - very low to low strength, extremely to highlyweathered, brown medium grained dacite
Pit discontinued at 0.7m
(refusal)
Sampling & In Situ Testing
0.1
0.7
Results &Comments
Description
of
Strata
WATER OBSERVATIONS: No free groundwater observed Sand Penetrometer AS1289.6.3.3
Initials:
Dynamic Penetrometer Test(blows per mm)
A Auger sample pp Pocket penetrometer (kPa)D Disturbed sample PID Photo ionisation detectorB Bulk sample S Standard penetration testUx Tube sample (x mm dia.) PL Point load strength Is(50) MPaW Water sample V Shear Vane (kPa)C Core drilling Water seep Water level
5 10 15 20
Clarrie Hermes Drive, Nicholls
PIT No: 5PROJECT No: 50315DATE: 10 Dec 08SHEET 1 OF 1
662
661
660
659
Depth(m)
TEST PIT LOG
LOGGED: J RB
REMARKS:
SURFACE LEVEL: 662.5 mEASTING:
NORTHING:
DIP/AZIMUTH: 90/--
Date:
CHECKED
CLIENT:
PROJECT:
SAMPLING & IN SITU TESTING LEGEND
SMEC Australia Pty LtdProposed Road Extension
1
2
3
RL
RIG: Case Extendahoe - 450mm bucket
LOCATION:
0.7B
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Cone Penetrometer AS1289.6.3.2
Sampling & In Situ Testing
1
2
3
Water
Depth
Sample
Description
of
Strata Grap
hic
Log
0.1
TOPSOIL - dark brown sandy silt with rootlets
SANDY SILT - hard, dry, light brown low plasticitysandy silt
CLAYEY SILTY SAND - dense, dry, yellow brownmottled fine to medium grained clayey silty sand
RHYODACITE - very low to low strength, extremely tohighly weathered, moderately fractured, brown yellowfine to medium grained dacite
Pit discontinued at 1.2m
(refusal)
Results &Comments
0.4
0.6
1.2
Dynamic Penetrometer Test(blows per mm)
LOCATION:
PIT No: 6PROJECT No: 50315DATE: 10 Dec 08SHEET 1 OF 1
Depth(m)
TEST PIT LOG
Clarrie Hermes Drive, Nicholls
WATER OBSERVATIONS: No free groundwater observed Sand Penetrometer AS1289.6.3.3
REMARKS:
A Auger sample pp Pocket penetrometer (kPa)D Disturbed sample PID Photo ionisation detectorB Bulk sample S Standard penetration testUx Tube sample (x mm dia.) PL Point load strength Is(50) MPaW Water sample V Shear Vane (kPa)C Core drilling Water seep Water level
LOGGED: J RB
658
657
656
655
Type
Initials:
5 10 15 20
CHECKED
RIG: Case Extendahoe - 450mm bucket
CLIENT:
PROJECT:
SURFACE LEVEL: 658.0 mEASTING:
NORTHING:
DIP/AZIMUTH: 90/--
SAMPLING & IN SITU TESTING LEGEND
SMEC Australia Pty LtdProposed Road Extension
1
2
3
RL
Date:
0.6B
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Grap
hic
Log
Results &Comments
Sampling & In Situ Testing
1
2
3
Cone Penetrometer AS1289.6.3.2
Depth
Sample
Description
of
StrataWater
TOPSOIL - dark brown sandy silt with rootlets
SANDY SILT - hard, dry, light brown low plasticitysandy silt
SANDY SILTY CLAY - hard, dry, brown orange greymottled medium plasticity sandy silty clay
- light yellow brown grey mottled from 1.0m
RHYODACITE - very low to low strength, extremely tohighly weathered, yellow brown fine to medium grainedrhyodacite
Pit discontinued at 2.8m
(refusal)
0.1
0.4
1.9
2.8
REMARKS:
Clarrie Hermes Drive, Nicholls
PIT No: 7PROJECT No: 50315DATE: 10 Dec 08SHEET 1 OF 1
Depth(m)
TEST PIT LOG
LOCATION:
Dynamic Penetrometer Test(blows per mm)
5 10 15 20
LOGGED: J RB
A Auger sample pp Pocket penetrometer (kPa)D Disturbed sample PID Photo ionisation detectorB Bulk sample S Standard penetration testUx Tube sample (x mm dia.) PL Point load strength Is(50) MPaW Water sample V Shear Vane (kPa)C Core drilling Water seep Water level
649
648
647
646
WATER OBSERVATIONS: No free groundwater observed
Date:
Type
Initials:
RIG: Case Extendahoe - 450mm bucket
Sand Penetrometer AS1289.6.3.3
CHECKED
CLIENT:
PROJECT:
SURFACE LEVEL: 649.5 mEASTING:
NORTHING:
DIP/AZIMUTH: 90/--
SAMPLING & IN SITU TESTING LEGEND
SMEC Australia Pty LtdProposed Road Extension
1
2
3
RL
0.7
1.6
2.6
B
D
D
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Cone Penetrometer AS1289.6.3.2
Sampling & In Situ Testing
1
2
3
Water
Depth
Sample
Description
of
Strata Grap
hic
Log
0.1
TOPSOIL - dark brown sandy silt with rootlets
SANDY SILT - hard, dry, light brown low plasticitysandy silt
CLAYEY SILTY SAND - dense, dry, yellow brown darkgrey mottled fine to coarse grained clayey silty sand
RHYODACITE - low strength, highly weathered,moderately fractured, brown yellow fine to mediumgrained rhyodacite
Pit discontinued at 1.2m
(refusal)
Results &Comments
0.4
0.8
1.2
Dynamic Penetrometer Test(blows per mm)
LOCATION:
PIT No: 8PROJECT No: 50315DATE: 10 Dec 08SHEET 1 OF 1
Depth(m)
TEST PIT LOG
Clarrie Hermes Drive, Nicholls
WATER OBSERVATIONS: No free groundwater observed Sand Penetrometer AS1289.6.3.3
REMARKS:
A Auger sample pp Pocket penetrometer (kPa)D Disturbed sample PID Photo ionisation detectorB Bulk sample S Standard penetration testUx Tube sample (x mm dia.) PL Point load strength Is(50) MPaW Water sample V Shear Vane (kPa)C Core drilling Water seep Water level
LOGGED: J RB
649
648
647
646
Type
Initials:
5 10 15 20
CHECKED
RIG: Case Extendahoe - 450mm bucket
CLIENT:
PROJECT:
SURFACE LEVEL: 649.9 mEASTING:
NORTHING:
DIP/AZIMUTH: 90/--
SAMPLING & IN SITU TESTING LEGEND
SMEC Australia Pty LtdProposed Road Extension
1
2
3
RL
Date:
1.0D
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Cone Penetrometer AS1289.6.3.2
Description
of
StrataResults &Comments
Sampling & In Situ Testing
Depth
Sample
TOPSOIL - dark brown sandy silt with rootlets
SANDY SILT - hard, dry, light brown low plasticitysandy silt
SANDY CLAY - hard, dry, orange yellow brown mottledmedium to high plasticity sandy clay
- yellow brown from 0.8m
CLAYEY SAND - dense, dry, yellow brown fine tocoarse grained clayey sand with some rock structure
DACITE - very low to low strength, extremely to highlyweathered, brown yellow fine to medium grained dacite
Pit discontinued at 2.1m
(near refusal)
Water
0.1
0.35
1.1
1.5
2.1
Depth(m)
TEST PIT LOG
WATER OBSERVATIONS: No free groundwater observed
REMARKS:
RL
Grap
hic
Log
1
2
3
649
648
647
646
RIG: Case Extendahoe - 450mm bucket
LOCATION: Clarrie Hermes Drive, Nicholls
A Auger sample pp Pocket penetrometer (kPa)D Disturbed sample PID Photo ionisation detectorB Bulk sample S Standard penetration testUx Tube sample (x mm dia.) PL Point load strength Is(50) MPaW Water sample V Shear Vane (kPa)C Core drilling Water seep Water level
LOGGED: J RB
Date:
Type
Initials:
PIT No: 9PROJECT No: 50315DATE: 10 Dec 08SHEET 1 OF 1
5 10 15 20
CHECKED
CLIENT:
PROJECT:
SURFACE LEVEL: 649.0 mEASTING:
NORTHING:
DIP/AZIMUTH: 90/--
SAMPLING & IN SITU TESTING LEGEND
SMEC Australia Pty LtdProposed Road Extension
1
2
3
Sand Penetrometer AS1289.6.3.3
Dynamic Penetrometer Test(blows per mm)
0.6
1.3
B
B
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Cone Penetrometer AS1289.6.3.2
Results &Comments
Sampling & In Situ Testing
1
2
3
Description
of
StrataWater
Depth
Sample
TOPSOIL - dark brown sandy silt with rootlets
SANDY SILT - hard, dry, light brown low plasticitysandy silt
SANDY CLAY - hard, dry, orange yellow brown mottledmedium to high plasticity sandy clay
CLAYEY SAND - dense, dry, yellow brown fine tocoarse grained clayey sand with some rock structure
DACITE - very low to low strength, extremely to highlyweathered, brown yellow fine to medium grained dacite
Pit discontinued at 1.8m
(near refusal)
0.1
0.45
0.9
1.1
1.8
LOGGED: J RBRIG: Case Extendahoe - 450mm bucket
651
650
649
648
Depth(m)
TEST PIT LOG
RL
WATER OBSERVATIONS: No free groundwater observed
5 10 15 20Grap
hic
Log
LOCATION: Clarrie Hermes Drive, Nicholls
A Auger sample pp Pocket penetrometer (kPa)D Disturbed sample PID Photo ionisation detectorB Bulk sample S Standard penetration testUx Tube sample (x mm dia.) PL Point load strength Is(50) MPaW Water sample V Shear Vane (kPa)C Core drilling Water seep Water level
REMARKS:
Type
Initials:
PIT No: 10PROJECT No: 50315DATE: 10 Dec 08SHEET 1 OF 1
Dynamic Penetrometer Test(blows per mm)
Date:
CHECKED
CLIENT:
PROJECT:
SURFACE LEVEL: 651.0 mEASTING:
NORTHING:
DIP/AZIMUTH: 90/--
SAMPLING & IN SITU TESTING LEGEND
SMEC Australia Pty LtdProposed Road Extension
1
2
3
Sand Penetrometer AS1289.6.3.3
1.2
D
B
0.5
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Sampling & In Situ Testing
1
2
3
Water
Cone Penetrometer AS1289.6.3.2
Depth
Sample
Description
of
Strata Grap
hic
Log
0.1
TOPSOIL - dark brown sandy silt with rootlets
SANDY SILT - hard, dry, light brown low plasticitysandy silt
SANDY CLAY - hard, dry, orange yellow brown mottledmedium to high plasticity sandy clay
DACITE - very low to low strength, extremely to highlyweathered, brown yellow fine to medium grained dacite
Pit discontinued at 1.6m
(near refusal)
Results &Comments
0.35
0.7
1.6
TEST PIT LOG
Sand Penetrometer AS1289.6.3.3
LOGGED: J RB
5 10 15 20
Clarrie Hermes Drive, Nicholls
PIT No: 11PROJECT No: 50315DATE: 10 Dec 08SHEET 1 OF 1
Type
A Auger sample pp Pocket penetrometer (kPa)D Disturbed sample PID Photo ionisation detectorB Bulk sample S Standard penetration testUx Tube sample (x mm dia.) PL Point load strength Is(50) MPaW Water sample V Shear Vane (kPa)C Core drilling Water seep Water level
LOCATION:
WATER OBSERVATIONS: No free groundwater observed
REMARKS:
655
654
653
652
Depth(m)
CHECKED
Initials:
Dynamic Penetrometer Test(blows per mm)
Date:
RIG: Case Extendahoe - 450mm bucket
CLIENT:
PROJECT:
SURFACE LEVEL: 655.0 mEASTING:
NORTHING:
DIP/AZIMUTH: 90/--
SAMPLING & IN SITU TESTING LEGEND
SMEC Australia Pty LtdProposed Road Extension
1
2
3
RL
0.5
1.2
D
D
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Sampling & In Situ Testing
1
2
3
Water
Depth
Sample
Description
of
Strata Grap
hic
Log
Cone Penetrometer AS1289.6.3.2
0.15
TOPSOIL - dark brown sandy silt with rootlets
SANDY SILT - hard, dry, light brown low plasticitysandy silt
SILTY SAND - dense, dry, brown fine to coarsegrained silty sand
SILTY CLAYEY SAND - dense, dry, brown fine tocoarse grained silty clayey sand with silty clay pockets
Pit discontinued at 3.6m
(limit of investigation)
Results &Comments
0.6
2.7
3.6
Type
Dynamic Penetrometer Test(blows per mm)
A Auger sample pp Pocket penetrometer (kPa)D Disturbed sample PID Photo ionisation detectorB Bulk sample S Standard penetration testUx Tube sample (x mm dia.) PL Point load strength Is(50) MPaW Water sample V Shear Vane (kPa)C Core drilling Water seep Water level
LOGGED: J RB
PIT No: 12PROJECT No: 50315DATE: 10 Dec 08SHEET 1 OF 1
Depth(m)
TEST PIT LOG
Sand Penetrometer AS1289.6.3.3WATER OBSERVATIONS: No free groundwater observed
5 10 15 20
REMARKS:
650
649
648
647
Clarrie Hermes Drive, Nicholls
Date:
Initials:
LOCATION:
RIG: Case Extendahoe - 450mm bucket
CHECKED
CLIENT:
PROJECT:
SURFACE LEVEL: 650.3 mEASTING:
NORTHING:
DIP/AZIMUTH: 90/--
SAMPLING & IN SITU TESTING LEGEND
SMEC Australia Pty LtdProposed Road Extension
1
2
3
RL
2.0
3.0
D
D
D
1.0
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Sampling & In Situ Testing
1
2
3
Water
Depth
Sample
Description
of
Strata Grap
hic
Log
Cone Penetrometer AS1289.6.3.2
0.2
SANDY SILT - hard, dry, brown low plasticity sandy silt
CLAYEY SAND - dense, dry, brown yellow fine tocoarse grained clayey sand
SANDY SILTY CLAY - hard, dry, yellow brown mediumplasticity sandy silty clay
SILTY SAND - cemented, dry, brown yellow greymottled fine to coarse grained silty sand
Pit discontinued at 2.3m
(slow progress)
Results &Comments
0.9
1.3
2.3
Type
Dynamic Penetrometer Test(blows per mm)
A Auger sample pp Pocket penetrometer (kPa)D Disturbed sample PID Photo ionisation detectorB Bulk sample S Standard penetration testUx Tube sample (x mm dia.) PL Point load strength Is(50) MPaW Water sample V Shear Vane (kPa)C Core drilling Water seep Water level
LOGGED: J RB
PIT No: 13PROJECT No: 50315DATE: 10 Dec 08SHEET 1 OF 1
Depth(m)
TEST PIT LOG
Sand Penetrometer AS1289.6.3.3WATER OBSERVATIONS: No free groundwater observed
5 10 15 20
REMARKS:
644
643
642
641
Clarrie Hermes Drive, Nicholls
Date:
Initials:
LOCATION:
RIG: Case Extendahoe - 450mm bucket
CHECKED
CLIENT:
PROJECT:
SURFACE LEVEL: 644.3 mEASTING:
NORTHING:
DIP/AZIMUTH: 90/--
SAMPLING & IN SITU TESTING LEGEND
SMEC Australia Pty LtdProposed Road Extension
1
2
3
RL
1.0
2.0
D
B
D
0.5
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Sampling & In Situ Testing
1
2
3
Water
Cone Penetrometer AS1289.6.3.2
Depth
Sample
Description
of
Strata Grap
hic
Log
0.2
TOPSOIL - brown sandy silt with rootlets
SILTY CLAY/CLAYEY SILT - hard, dry, yellow brownlow to medium plasticity silty clay/clayey silt
SILT - hard, dry, grey low plasticity silt with some sand
SANDY CLAY - hard, dry, dark brown mediumplasticity sandy clay
Pit discontinued at 1.5m
(limit of investigation)
Results &Comments
0.7
1.0
1.5
TEST PIT LOG
Sand Penetrometer AS1289.6.3.3
LOGGED: J RB
5 10 15 20
Clarrie Hermes Drive, Nicholls
PIT No: 14PROJECT No: 50315DATE: 10 Dec 08SHEET 1 OF 1
Type
A Auger sample pp Pocket penetrometer (kPa)D Disturbed sample PID Photo ionisation detectorB Bulk sample S Standard penetration testUx Tube sample (x mm dia.) PL Point load strength Is(50) MPaW Water sample V Shear Vane (kPa)C Core drilling Water seep Water level
LOCATION:
WATER OBSERVATIONS: No free groundwater observed
REMARKS:
639
638
637
636
Depth(m)
CHECKED
Initials:
Dynamic Penetrometer Test(blows per mm)
Date:
RIG: Case Extendahoe - 450mm bucket
CLIENT:
PROJECT:
SURFACE LEVEL: 639.4 mEASTING:
NORTHING:
DIP/AZIMUTH: 90/--
SAMPLING & IN SITU TESTING LEGEND
SMEC Australia Pty LtdProposed Road Extension
1
2
3
RL
0.6
1.3
B
D
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Grap
hic
Log
Depth
Sample
Description
of
Strata
Well
Construction
Details
Sampling & In Situ Testing
1
2
3
Type
0.2
ASPHALT - 200mm grey asphalt
FILLING - well compacted, dry to moist, green greyfine to coarse grained sandy gravel (base)
CLAYEY SAND - medium dense, dry to moist, yellowbrown fine to coarse grained clayey sand
Bore discontinued at 1.0m
(limit of investigation)
0.5
1.0
Water
WATER OBSERVATIONS: No free groundwater observed
LOGGED: J RB
A Auger sample pp Pocket penetrometer (kPa)D Disturbed sample PID Photo ionisation detectorB Bulk sample S Standard penetration testUx Tube sample (x mm dia.) PL Point load strength Is(50) MPaW Water sample V Shear Vane (kPa)C Core drilling Water seep Water level
Initials:
BOREHOLE LOG
Results &Comments
Clarrie Hermes Drive, Nicholls
REMARKS:
LOCATION:
TYPE OF BORING: 300mm auger
DRILLER: Beno Excavations CASING:
642
641
640
639
Depth(m)
SURFACE LEVEL: 642.5 mEASTING:
NORTHING:
DIP/AZIMUTH: 90/--
Date:
CHECKED
BORE No: 15PROJECT No: 50315DATE: 10 Dec 08SHEET 1 OF 1
CLIENT:
PROJECT:
SAMPLING & IN SITU TESTING LEGEND
SMEC Australia Pty LtdProposed Road Extension
1
2
3
RL
RIG: Kubota KX121-3
D 0.7
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Grap
hic
Log
Depth
Sample
Description
of
StrataResults &Comments
Well
Construction
Details
Sampling & In Situ Testing
1
2
3
Type
0.08
ASPHALT - 80mm grey asphalt
FILLING - well compacted, dry to moist, grey fine tocoarse grained sandy gravel (base)
FILLING - well compacted, dry to moist, brown mediumplasticity gravelly sandy clay (select)
Bore discontinued at 1.0m
(limit of investigation)
0.45
1.0
Water
CASING:
A Auger sample pp Pocket penetrometer (kPa)D Disturbed sample PID Photo ionisation detectorB Bulk sample S Standard penetration testUx Tube sample (x mm dia.) PL Point load strength Is(50) MPaW Water sample V Shear Vane (kPa)C Core drilling Water seep Water level
Initials:
BOREHOLE LOG
Clarrie Hermes Drive, Nicholls
REMARKS:
LOCATION:
WATER OBSERVATIONS: No free groundwater observed
TYPE OF BORING: 300mm auger
DRILLER: Beno Excavations
638
637
636
635
LOGGED: J RB
Depth(m)
SAMPLING & IN SITU TESTING LEGEND
Date:
CHECKED
BORE No: 16PROJECT No: 50315DATE: 10 Dec 08SHEET 1 OF 1
SURFACE LEVEL: 638.0 mEASTING:
NORTHING:
DIP/AZIMUTH: 90/--
SMEC Australia Pty LtdProposed Road Extension
1
2
3
RL
RIG: Kubota KX121-3
CLIENT:
PROJECT:
0.6D
D 0.15
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Description
of
Strata Depth
Sample
Well
Construction
DetailsResults &Comments
Sampling & In Situ Testing
1
2
3
ASPHALT - 130mm grey asphalt
FILLING - well compacted, dry to moist, purple brownfine to coarse grained sandy gravel (base)
CLAYEY SAND - medium dense, dry to moist, yellowbrown fine to coarse grained clayey sand with somegravel
DACITE - very low strength, extremely weathered,brown yellow medium grained dacite
Bore discontinued at 1.0m
(limit of investigation)
Water
Grap
hic
Log
0.13
0.5
0.9
1.0
WATER OBSERVATIONS: No free groundwater observed
641
640
639
638
BOREHOLE LOG
LOCATION:
Depth(m)
Type
Clarrie Hermes Drive, Nicholls
RL
TYPE OF BORING: 300mm auger
DRILLER: Beno Excavations
BORE No: 17PROJECT No: 50315DATE: 10 Dec 08SHEET 1 OF 1
CASING:LOGGED: J RB
A Auger sample pp Pocket penetrometer (kPa)D Disturbed sample PID Photo ionisation detectorB Bulk sample S Standard penetration testUx Tube sample (x mm dia.) PL Point load strength Is(50) MPaW Water sample V Shear Vane (kPa)C Core drilling Water seep Water level
REMARKS:
Initials:
Date:
RIG: Kubota KX121-3
CLIENT:
PROJECT:
SURFACE LEVEL: 641.5 mEASTING:
NORTHING:
DIP/AZIMUTH: 90/--
SAMPLING & IN SITU TESTING LEGEND
SMEC Australia Pty LtdProposed Road Extension
1
2
3
CHECKED
D
0.5D
0.15
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Grap
hic
Log
Depth
Sample
Description
of
StrataResults &Comments
Well
Construction
Details
Sampling & In Situ Testing
1
2
3
Type
0.18
ASPHALT - 180mm grey asphalt
FILLING - well compacted, moist, brown yellow fine tocoarse grained clayey sandy gravel (select)
SANDY CLAY - very stiff, dry to moist, grey brownmedium plasticity sandy clay
Bore discontinued at 1.0m
(limit of investigation)
0.8
1.0
Water
CASING:
A Auger sample pp Pocket penetrometer (kPa)D Disturbed sample PID Photo ionisation detectorB Bulk sample S Standard penetration testUx Tube sample (x mm dia.) PL Point load strength Is(50) MPaW Water sample V Shear Vane (kPa)C Core drilling Water seep Water level
Initials:
BOREHOLE LOG
Clarrie Hermes Drive, Nicholls
REMARKS:
LOCATION:
WATER OBSERVATIONS: No free groundwater observed
TYPE OF BORING: 300mm auger
DRILLER: Beno Excavations
633
632
631
630
LOGGED: J RB
Depth(m)
SAMPLING & IN SITU TESTING LEGEND
Date:
CHECKED
BORE No: 18PROJECT No: 50315DATE: 10 Dec 08SHEET 1 OF 1
SURFACE LEVEL: 633.0 mEASTING:
NORTHING:
DIP/AZIMUTH: 90/--
SMEC Australia Pty LtdProposed Road Extension
1
2
3
RL
RIG: Kubota KX121-3
CLIENT:
PROJECT:
0.9D
D 0.5
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