Appendix - LMU
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AppendixLanguages in the Appendix
This appendix is based on the 1991 set of HyperCard stacks and additionalmaterial produced by members of the UCLA Phonetics Lab. In conjunctionwith the data cited in Vowels and Consonants and A Course in Phonetics it
forms a database that includes several hundred of the estimated 800 possiblespeech sounds in the languages of the world. The aim is to present contrasting
sounds so as to provide illustrations of the range of the linguistic phoneticabilities of mankind.
We are grateful to NSF for major support of this work. This material may beused in any way, provided that it is acknowledged. It should be cited as:
UCLA Linguistics Dept. ‘Sounds of the World’s Languages’. Web edition.2001.
A CD with this material and other UCLA Phonetics programs is availablefrom:
Phonetics Software, Linguistics Department, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA90095-1543.
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LanguagesA B C D E F G H I J K M N O P R S T U V W Y Z
Agul
Akan
Angami
Arabic
Armenian
Assamese
Badaga
Bru
Bura
Chinatec
Dutch
Edo
Finnish
Gimi
Greek
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Hebrew
Hmong
Ibibio
Idoma
Icelandic
Ijo
Isoka
Javenese
K'etchi
Kaititj
Korean
Malay
Marathi
Montana
Newari
Margi
Mazatec
Mid-Waghi
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Nepali
Ngwo
Norwegian
Oro-Win
Polish
Russian
Sundanese
Temne
Toda
Tsonga
Tsou
Turkish
Ubykh
Vende
Wangurri
Yanyuwa
Yoruba
Zhu|õasi
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Agul is a Nakho-Dagestanian language (Samurian subgroup of the Lezgianfamily) of the northeast Caucasus. It is spoken by approximately 12,000 peoplein southern Dagestan, USSR. The language contrasts voiced and voicelesspharyngeal fricatives with voiceless epiglottal stops and fricatives. Thesecontrasts are shown here in word-final and intervocalic position. Therecordings were made by the Russian linguist S. Kodzasov of one femalespeaker of the Burkixan dialect. The transcription [ä] is taken directly fromKodzasov’s notes and is used to denote a slightly fronted vowel.
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Akan is a Kwa language of the Niger-Kordofanian family spoken byapproximately 4.5 million people in Ghana. The major dialects include Fante,Asante and Akuapem; the latter two are called Twi. The relevant phoneticcontrast illustrated here is between advanced tongue root [+ATR] vowels andtheir plain [-ATR] counterparts. These are transcribed as follows:
The contrast exists for the high and mid vowels. The low vowel [a] is [-ATR].
Two sets of X-rays accompany the sounds to illustrate tongue position of thecontrasting vowels.
Xray 1 Xray 2
ReferencesLindau, M. 1979. The feature expanded. Journal of Phonetics 7.163-76.Stewart, J.M. 1967. Tongue root position in Akan vowel harmony.Phonetica 16.185-204.
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Arabic
(Syrian dialect)
Arabic is an Afro-Asiatic language (Semitic branch) spoken by over 100
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million people in the Middle East and Northern Africa. There are manydialects. The Northeastern variety spoken in Syria is illustrated here.Arabic contrasts plain and pharyngealized (“emphatic”) stops, fricatives, andliquids. Intervocalically, contrasts involving geminates are also found.Note that in the Syrian dialect illustrated here, the pharyngealized counterpartto the voiced fricative
[z]is
.
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Armenian is an Indo-European language with approximately 5 millionspeakers. Eastern Armenian is spoken in Armenia, northern Iran, and Turkey.
Eastern Armenian has a three-way contrast between voiced, voicelessunaspirated, and voiceless aspirated stops and affricates. While this contrastoccurs in many languages, it is unusual for it to be maintained in word-finalposition, as is the case in Eastern Armenian.
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Assamese is an Indo-European language (Indo-Aryan branch) spoken byapproximately 20 million people in India and Bangladesh.Assamese has eight vowels. Of particular interest is the contrast between thelower-mid and low back vowels. Superimposed FFT-LPC spectra for these twovowels are included here for comparison.
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http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguisti...dConsonants/appendix/languages/korean/korean.html (2 of 2) [20-Nov-2001 10:51:53]
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Welcome to Adobe GoLive 5
http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguist...ndConsonants/appendix/languages/malay/malay.html (1 of 2) [20-Nov-2001 10:51:56]
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http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguist...ndConsonants/appendix/languages/malay/malay.html (2 of 2) [20-Nov-2001 10:51:56]
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Welcome to Adobe GoLive 5
http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguisti...onsonants/appendix/languages/marathi/marathi.html (1 of 2) [20-Nov-2001 10:51:58]
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Welcome to Adobe GoLive 5
http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguist...nsonants/appendix/languages/montana/montana.html (1 of 2) [20-Nov-2001 10:52:00]
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Welcome to Adobe GoLive 5
http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguisti...dConsonants/appendix/languages/newari/newari.html (1 of 2) [20-Nov-2001 10:52:02]
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Welcome to Adobe GoLive 5
http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguisti...andConsonants/appendix/languages/margi/margi.html (1 of 2) [20-Nov-2001 10:52:04]
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Welcome to Adobe GoLive 5
http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguist...nsonants/appendix/languages/mazatec/mazatec.html (1 of 2) [20-Nov-2001 10:52:06]
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Welcome to Adobe GoLive 5
http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguistics/...Consonants/appendix/languages/midwaghi/midwaghi.html [20-Nov-2001 10:52:08]
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Welcome to Adobe GoLive 5
http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguisti...dConsonants/appendix/languages/nepali/nepali.html (1 of 2) [20-Nov-2001 10:52:10]
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Welcome to Adobe GoLive 5
http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguistics/VowelsandConsonants/appendix/languages/ngwo/ngwo.html [20-Nov-2001 10:52:12]
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Welcome to Adobe GoLive 5
http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguistics/...nsonants/appendix/languages/norwegian/norwegian.html [20-Nov-2001 10:52:14]
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The last item 'small boy' slowed down
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http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguisti...dConsonants/appendix/languages/orowin/orowin.html (1 of 2) [20-Nov-2001 10:52:16]
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Index for the Polish sounds
Sibilants
Affricates
Word-internal consonant clusters
Word-initial consonant clusters
Word-final consonant clusters
Clusters across word boundaries
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http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguisti...dConsonants/appendix/languages/polish/polish.html (1 of 5) [20-Nov-2001 10:52:21]
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<
Welcome to Adobe GoLive 5
http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguisti...onsonants/appendix/languages/russian/russian.html (1 of 2) [20-Nov-2001 10:52:23]
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http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguisti...onsonants/appendix/languages/russian/russian.html (2 of 2) [20-Nov-2001 10:52:23]
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Welcome to Adobe GoLive 5
http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguist...nts/appendix/languages/sundanaese/sundanese.html (1 of 2) [20-Nov-2001 10:52:25]
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http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguist...nts/appendix/languages/sundanaese/sundanese.html (2 of 2) [20-Nov-2001 10:52:25]
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Welcome to Adobe GoLive 5
http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguistics/...elsandConsonants/appendix/languages/temne/temne.html [20-Nov-2001 10:52:27]
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Welcome to Adobe GoLive 5
http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguisti...lsandConsonants/appendix/languages/toda/toda.html (1 of 3) [20-Nov-2001 10:52:30]
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http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguisti...lsandConsonants/appendix/languages/toda/toda.html (2 of 3) [20-Nov-2001 10:52:30]
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http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguisti...lsandConsonants/appendix/languages/toda/toda.html (3 of 3) [20-Nov-2001 10:52:30]
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Welcome to Adobe GoLive 5
http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguistics/...sandConsonants/appendix/languages/tsonga/tsonga.html [20-Nov-2001 10:52:32]
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Welcome to Adobe GoLive 5
http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguistics/VowelsandConsonants/appendix/languages/tsou/tsou.html [20-Nov-2001 10:52:34]
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Welcome to Adobe GoLive 5
http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguistic...Consonants/appendix/languages/turkish/turkish.html (1 of 2) [20-Nov-2001 10:52:36]
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http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguistic...Consonants/appendix/languages/turkish/turkish.html (2 of 2) [20-Nov-2001 10:52:36]
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Welcome to Adobe GoLive 5
http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguist...ndConsonants/appendix/languages/ubykh/ubykh.html (1 of 2) [20-Nov-2001 10:52:38]
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http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguist...ndConsonants/appendix/languages/ubykh/ubykh.html (2 of 2) [20-Nov-2001 10:52:38]
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Welcome to Adobe GoLive 5
http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguist...ndConsonants/appendix/languages/vende/vende.html (1 of 2) [20-Nov-2001 10:52:41]
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http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguist...ndConsonants/appendix/languages/vende/vende.html (2 of 2) [20-Nov-2001 10:52:41]
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Welcome to Adobe GoLive 5
http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguisti...sonants/appendix/languages/wangurri/wangarri.html (1 of 2) [20-Nov-2001 10:52:43]
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http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguisti...sonants/appendix/languages/wangurri/wangarri.html (2 of 2) [20-Nov-2001 10:52:43]
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Welcome to Adobe GoLive 5
http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguist...Consonants/appendix/languages/yanuya/yanuwa.html (1 of 3) [20-Nov-2001 10:52:46]
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http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguist...Consonants/appendix/languages/yanuya/yanuwa.html (2 of 3) [20-Nov-2001 10:52:46]
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http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguist...Consonants/appendix/languages/yanuya/yanuwa.html (3 of 3) [20-Nov-2001 10:52:46]
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Yoruba
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http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguisti...ndConsonants/appendix/languages/yoruba/yorub.html (1 of 2) [20-Nov-2001 10:52:48]
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http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguisti...ndConsonants/appendix/languages/yoruba/yorub.html (2 of 2) [20-Nov-2001 10:52:48]
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Welcome to Adobe GoLive 5
http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguist...elsandConsonants/appendix/languages/zhu/zhu.html (1 of 3) [20-Nov-2001 10:52:52]
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http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguist...elsandConsonants/appendix/languages/zhu/zhu.html (2 of 3) [20-Nov-2001 10:52:52]
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http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguist...elsandConsonants/appendix/languages/zhu/zhu.html (3 of 3) [20-Nov-2001 10:52:52]