Appendix F BMP Landscaping & Plant Listsdep.wv.gov/WWE/.../Appendix_F_BMP_Landscaping_Plant... ·...
Transcript of Appendix F BMP Landscaping & Plant Listsdep.wv.gov/WWE/.../Appendix_F_BMP_Landscaping_Plant... ·...
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F.1Appendix F: LAndscAping & pLAnt List
West Virginia Stormwater Management & Design Guidance Manual Appendix F: Landscaping & Plant List, November 2012 Page Appendix F-1
Appendix F BMP Landscaping & Plant Lists
General Landscaping Guidance Vegetation is a crucial component of the Best Management Practices (BMPs) detailed in the Manual. Vegetation not only influences the beauty and aesthetic of the physical environment however it also performs a critical function in the performance of BMPs. Current research confirms the valuable role of plants, plant roots and soil in neutralizing, filtering, and taking up pollutants. Thus it is important to select plants and plant communities which thrive and perform in various site conditions. Understanding the site’s sun exposure, soil conditions, moisture conditions will inform the designer on the appropriate plant palette to use in particular BMPs. As mentioned previously, it is recommended that projects be designed by landscape architects and/or horticulturalists with knowledge of native plants, local sources of native plants, as well as experience in the design, installation and management of the BMPs. Each site and each BMP require tailoring a planting plan to the various conditions, constraints and subtle nuances of topography, lighting, infiltration, drainage, and flood control strategies. The obvious design considerations are site context, site programming, microclimates, topography, irrigation potential, seasonal interest, and maintenance. The more delicate design considerations are extended ponding times, slight variations in planting zones, water velocity, habitat creation, and design controls which perform in extreme rain events. Yet another is the goal of achieving an aesthetic setting which may be “cultivated” versus “naturalistic.” Please see the individual BMP specifications in Chapter 4 for more BMP-specific guidance on landscaping and plants. Table F.1 is a list of nurseries that supply native plants within a multi-state area including and surrounding West Virginia. Table F.2 is an extensive plant list for West Virginia that lists suitable plants in the following categories: Conservation Landscaping & General BMPs: Plants generally suitable to restore
or enhance natural areas and buffer areas (e.g., see Specifications 4.2.1.
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F.2 West VirginiA stormWAter mAnAgement & design guidAnce mAnuAL
West Virginia Stormwater Management & Design Guidance Manual Appendix F: Landscaping & Plant List, November 2012 Page Appendix F-2
Sheetflow to Conservation Area and 4.1. Better Site Design Practices) and for general landscaping of the area within and/or surrounding a BMP.
Bioretention: Plants suitable for the various planting zones within Bioretention (see Specification 4.2.3).
Regenerative Stormwater Conveyance (RSC): Plants particularly suited for this practice as part of a naturalistic drainage channel (see Specification 4.2.7).
Stormwater Wetland: Plants suitable for the various depth zones within a stormwater wetland (see Specification 4.2.11).
The plants are grouped by: (1) trees, (2) shrubs, (3) perennials/annuals, (4) grasses and grass-like, and (5) ferns. The table also lists the wetland indicator status and inundation tolerance for each plant as an aid in determining which plants are suitable for the wetter versus dryer areas of a BMP and its surroundings. For instance, “wetter footed” plants are more suitable for the bottom of a bioretention area, while plants that like a dryer setting are suitable for the edges and side slopes. The individual BMP specifications in Chapter 4 contain more guidance on plant selections. The table also notes the light preference for each plant (e.g., sun, partial shade, full shade).
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F.3Appendix F: LAndscAping & pLAnt List
West Virginia Stormwater Management & Design Guidance Manual Appendix F: Landscaping & Plant List, November 2012 Page Appendix F-3
Table F.1. Native Plant Nurseries in Proximity to West Virginia State Nursery Name Nursery Web Site
MD American Native Plants W www.amricannativeplantsonline.com MD Ayton State Tree Nursery www.dnr.state.md.us/forests/nursery MD Chesapeake Natives. Inc. www.chesapeakenatives.org MD Clear Ridge Nursery, Inc. W www.clearridgenursery.com MD Environmental Concern W www.wetland.org MD Lower Marlboro Nursery W www.lowermarlboronursery.com MD Homestead Gardens www.homesteadgardens.com NJ/VA Pinelands Nursery W www.pinelandsnursery.com PA Appalachian Nursery www.appnursery.com PA Octoraro Native Plant Nursery www.OCTORARO.com PA Redbud Native Plant Nursery W www.redbudnativeplantnursery.com PA New Moon Nursery, Inc. W www.newmoonnursery.com PA North Creek Nurseries W www.northcreeknurseries.com PA Sylva Native Nursery/Seed Co. W www.sylvanative.com VA Lancaster Farms, Inc. www.lancasterfarms.com VA Nature by Design W www.nature-by-design.com WV Enchanter’s Garden W www.enchantersgarden.com WV Sunshine Farm & Gardens W www.sunfarm.com Notes: This is a partial list of available nurseries and does NOT constitute an endorsement of them. For updated lists of native plant nurseries, consult the following sources: West Virginia Native Plant Society www.wvnps.org Virginia Native Plant Society www.vnps.org Maryland Native Plant Society www.mdflora.org Pennsylvania Native Plant Society www.pawildflowers.org Delaware Native Plant Society www.delawarenativeplants.org W: indicates that nursery has an inventory of emergent wetland species
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F.4 West VirginiA stormWAter mAnAgement & design guidAnce mAnuAL
Wes
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agem
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ance
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ual
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Tab
le F
.2. S
torm
wat
er B
MP
Plan
t List
Plan
t L
ight
W
etla
nd
Indi
cato
r1 In
unda
tion
Tol
eran
ce
Not
es
Conservation & General BMP Landscaping
Bioretention
Regenerative Stormwater Conveyance
Stormwater Wetland*
TREE
SAc
er n
egun
do
Box
Eld
er
Sun
FAC
+ Y
es
Floo
d to
lera
nt; W
inte
r foo
d so
urce
for b
irds &
mam
mal
s
Acer
pen
nsyl
vani
cum
St
riped
Map
le
Part
Shad
e-Fu
ll Sh
ade
FAC
U
No
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s; H
igh
wild
life
valu
e
Acer
rubr
um
Red
Map
le
Full
Sun-
Part
Shad
e FA
C
Seas
onal
D
roug
ht &
floo
d to
lera
nt; A
ttrac
t-iv
e flo
wer
s (ea
rly sp
ring)
& fr
uit
Acer
sacc
harin
um
Silv
er M
aple
Fu
ll Su
n-Pa
rt Sh
ade
FAC
W
Yes
Fl
ood
tole
rant
; Win
ter f
ood
sour
ce fo
r bird
s & m
amm
als
Acer
sacc
haru
m
Suga
r Map
le
All
Ligh
t FA
CU
- M
oder
ate
Tole
rate
s moi
stur
e; M
aple
syru
p;
Hig
h w
ildlif
e va
lue;
Fal
l col
or
Aesc
ulus
flav
a Y
ello
w B
ucke
ye
All
Ligh
t N
I M
oder
ate
Tole
rate
s moi
stur
e; A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers &
frui
t
Aesc
ulus
gla
bra
Ohi
o B
ucke
ye
All
Ligh
t FA
CU
+ M
oder
ate
Tole
rate
s moi
stur
e; A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers &
frui
t
Alnu
s inc
ana
spp.
Rug
osa
Spec
kled
Ald
er
Full
Sun-
Part
Shad
e FA
CW
+ Y
es
Floo
d to
lera
nt; A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers;
W
inte
r foo
d so
urce
for b
irds
Amel
anch
ier a
rbor
ea
Com
mon
Ser
vice
berr
y A
ll Li
ght
FAC
- Y
es
Dro
ught
& fl
ood
tole
rant
; A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers;
Hig
h w
ildlif
e va
lue;
Edi
ble
frui
t (hu
man
)
Amel
anch
ier c
anad
ensis
Sh
adbl
ow, S
ervi
cebe
rry
All
Ligh
t FA
C
Yes
D
roug
ht &
floo
d to
lera
nt; W
inte
r fo
od so
urce
for b
irds &
mam
mal
s
Amel
anch
ier l
aevi
s A
llegh
eny
Serv
iceb
erry
A
ll Li
ght
NI
Yes
Mod
erat
e flo
od to
lera
nce;
D
roug
ht in
tole
ranc
e; A
ttrac
tive
frui
t; Fr
agra
nt fl
ower
s; W
inte
r fo
od so
urce
for b
irds;
Edi
ble
frui
t
Aral
ia sp
inos
a D
evil’
s Wal
king
Stic
k Pa
rt Sh
ade
FAC
N
o Sh
owy
frui
t – d
raw
s but
terf
lies,
bees
, bird
s, de
er; A
ggre
ssiv
e
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F.5Appendix F: LAndscAping & pLAnt List
Wes
t Virg
inia
Sto
rmw
ater
Man
agem
ent &
Des
ign
Guid
ance
Man
ual
Appe
ndix
F: L
ands
capi
ng &
Pla
nt L
ist, N
ovem
ber 2
012
Page
App
endi
x F-
6 T
able
F.2
. Sto
rmw
ater
BM
P Pl
ant L
ist
Plan
t L
ight
W
etla
nd
Indi
cato
r1 In
unda
tion
Tol
eran
ce
Not
es
Conservation & General BMP Landscaping
Bioretention
Regenerative Stormwater Conveyance
Stormwater Wetland*
Asim
ina
trilo
ba
Paw
paw
Fu
ll Su
n FA
CU
+ N
o Fl
ood
tole
rant
; Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s;
Food
sour
ce fo
r bird
s & m
amm
als
Betu
la a
llegh
anie
nsis
Yel
low
Birc
h Pa
rt Sh
ade-
Full
Shad
e FA
C
Yes
A
ttrac
tive
peel
ing
bark
; Yel
low
fa
ll co
lor;
Hig
h w
ildlif
e va
lue;
Pr
efer
s coo
l & m
oist
env
ironm
ent
Betu
la le
nta
Swee
t Birc
h Fu
ll Su
n-Pa
rt Sh
ade
FAC
U
No
Attr
activ
e sc
aly
bark
; Aro
mat
ic;
Gol
den
yello
w fa
ll co
lor;
Hig
h w
ildlif
e va
lue;
Sap
use
d to
mak
e bi
rch
beer
Betu
la n
igra
R
iver
Birc
h Fu
ll Su
n-
Part
Shad
e FA
CW
Se
ason
al
Dro
ught
& fl
ood
tole
rant
; A
ttrac
tive
exfo
liatin
g ba
rk; H
igh
wild
life
valu
e
Carp
inus
car
olin
iana
Ir
onw
ood,
Am
Hor
nbea
m
Part
Shad
e-Fu
ll Sh
ade
FAC
M
oder
ate
Floo
d to
lera
nt; G
ood
fall
colo
r; Si
gnifi
cant
wild
life
valu
e
Cary
a al
ba
Moc
kern
ut H
icko
ry
Part
Shad
e N
I N
o B
right
yel
low
fall
colo
r; Ed
ible
nu
ts; S
igni
fican
t wild
life
valu
e;
Hos
t for
mot
hs
Cary
a co
rdifo
rmis
Bitt
ernu
t Hic
kory
Fu
ll Su
n-
Part
Shad
e FA
CU
+ M
oder
ate
Floo
d to
lera
nt; Y
ello
w fa
ll co
lor;
Sign
ifica
nt w
ildlif
e va
lue;
Hos
t fo
r mot
hs
Cary
a gl
abra
Pi
gnut
Hic
kory
Fu
ll Su
n-
Part
Shad
e FA
CU
- N
o Fl
ood
into
lera
nt; G
olde
n ye
llow
fa
ll co
lor;
Mod
erat
e w
ildlif
e va
lue
& h
ost f
or m
oths
Cary
a ov
ata
Shag
bark
Hic
kory
Fu
ll Su
n-
Part
Shad
e FA
CU
- M
oder
ate
Mod
erat
e m
oist
ure;
Attr
activ
e pe
elin
g ba
rk; M
oder
ate
wild
life
valu
e; E
dibl
e nu
ts
ap
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F.6 West VirginiA stormWAter mAnAgement & design guidAnce mAnuAL
Wes
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inia
Sto
rmw
ater
Man
agem
ent &
Des
ign
Guid
ance
Man
ual
Appe
ndix
F: L
ands
capi
ng &
Pla
nt L
ist, N
ovem
ber 2
012
Page
App
endi
x F-
7 T
able
F.2
. Sto
rmw
ater
BM
P Pl
ant L
ist
Plan
t L
ight
W
etla
nd
Indi
cato
r1 In
unda
tion
Tol
eran
ce
Not
es
Conservation & General BMP Landscaping
Bioretention
Regenerative Stormwater Conveyance
Stormwater Wetland*
Celti
s lae
viga
ta
Suga
rber
ry
Full
Sun-
Pa
rt Sh
ade
FAC
W
Yes
D
roug
ht &
floo
d to
lera
nt;
Sign
ifica
nt fo
od so
urce
for b
irds;
H
ost f
or m
oths
; Urb
an T
ree
Celti
s occ
iden
talis
C
omm
on H
ackb
erry
A
ll Li
ght
FAC
U
Seas
onal
D
roug
ht &
floo
d to
lera
nt; O
ne o
f th
e be
st fo
od &
shel
ter p
lant
s for
w
ildlif
e; B
utte
rfly
larv
ae h
ost
Cerc
is ca
nade
nsis
Red
bud
Full
Sun-
Pa
rt Sh
ade
FAC
U-
No
Dro
ught
tole
rant
; Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s; F
ood
sour
ce; M
ulti-
stem
Cham
aecy
paris
thyo
ides
**
Atla
ntic
Whi
te C
edar
Pa
rt Sh
ade-
Fu
ll Sh
ade
OB
L Y
es
Floo
d to
lera
nt; A
ttrac
tive
berr
ies;
Ev
ergr
een
Chio
nant
hus v
irgin
icus
Fr
inge
Tre
e Fu
ll Su
n-
Part
Shad
e FA
C+
Yes
Fl
ood
tole
rant
; Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s;
Food
sour
ce fo
r bird
s
Corn
us a
ltern
ifolia
Pa
goda
Dog
woo
d Pa
rt Sh
ade-
Fu
ll Sh
ade
NI
No
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s; V
ery
sign
ifica
nt w
ildlif
e va
lue
Corn
us fl
orid
a Fl
ower
ing
Dog
woo
d A
ll Li
ght
FAC
U-
Mod
erat
e A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers;
Hig
h w
ildlif
e va
lue
(mig
rato
ry b
irds)
Crat
aegu
s pha
enop
yrum
W
ashi
ngto
n H
awth
orn
Full
Sun
FAC
M
oder
ate
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s; S
igni
fican
t w
ildlif
e va
lue
Crat
aegu
s cru
s-ga
lli
Coc
kspu
r Haw
thor
n Fu
ll Su
n-
Part
Shad
e FA
CU
N
o A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers;
Sig
nific
ant
wild
life
valu
e
Crat
aegu
s viri
dus
Gre
en H
awth
orn
Full
Sun-
Pa
rt Sh
ade
FAC
W
Mod
erat
e A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers;
Sig
nific
ant
wild
life
valu
e
Dio
spyr
os v
irgin
iana
Pe
rsim
mon
Fu
ll Su
n-
Part
Shad
e FA
C-
No
Floo
d &
dro
ught
tole
rant
; A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers;
Hig
h w
ildlif
e va
lue;
Edi
ble
frui
t
Fagu
s gra
ndifo
lia
Am
eric
an B
eech
Fu
ll Su
n-
Part
Shad
e FA
CU
M
oder
ate
Floo
d &
dro
ught
tole
rant
; Hig
h w
ildlif
e va
lue;
Attr
activ
e ba
rk;
Edib
le n
uts
ap
pe
nd
ix F
F.7Appendix F: LAndscAping & pLAnt List
Wes
t Virg
inia
Sto
rmw
ater
Man
agem
ent &
Des
ign
Guid
ance
Man
ual
Appe
ndix
F: L
ands
capi
ng &
Pla
nt L
ist, N
ovem
ber 2
012
Page
App
endi
x F-
8 T
able
F.2
. Sto
rmw
ater
BM
P Pl
ant L
ist
Plan
t L
ight
W
etla
nd
Indi
cato
r1 In
unda
tion
Tol
eran
ce
Not
es
Conservation & General BMP Landscaping
Bioretention
Regenerative Stormwater Conveyance
Stormwater Wetland*
Frax
inus
am
eric
ana
Whi
te A
sh
Full
Sun-
Pa
rt Sh
ade
FAC
U
Mod
erat
e C
an b
e w
eedy
; Flo
od &
dro
ught
to
lera
nt; S
igni
fican
t wild
life
valu
e
Frax
inus
pen
nsyl
vani
ca
Gre
en A
sh
Full
Sun-
Pa
rt Sh
ade
FAC
W
Mod
erat
e C
an b
e w
eedy
; Flo
od &
dro
ught
to
lera
nt; S
igni
fican
t wild
life
valu
e
Ilex
opac
a A
mer
ican
Hol
ly
All
Ligh
t FA
CU
+ Li
mite
d Fl
ood
& d
roug
ht to
lera
nt; W
inte
r fo
od so
urce
for b
irds;
Eve
rgre
en
Juni
peru
s virg
inia
na
East
ern
Red
Ced
ar
Full
Sun
FAC
U
No
Pollu
tion
tole
rant
; Sig
nific
ant
food
sour
ce fo
r bird
s
Liqu
idam
bar s
tyra
ciflu
a Sw
eet G
um
Full
Sun-
Pa
rt Sh
ade
FAC
M
oder
ate
Sign
ifica
nt fo
od so
urce
Lirio
dend
ron
tulip
ifera
Tu
lip P
opla
r Fu
ll Su
n-
Part
Shad
e FA
CU
M
oder
ate
Sign
ifica
nt fo
od so
urce
Mag
nolia
trip
etal
a U
mbr
ella
Mag
nolia
Pa
rt Sh
ade
FAC
U
No
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s; W
inte
r foo
d so
urce
for b
irds
Mag
nolia
virg
inia
na *
* Sw
eetb
ay M
agno
lia
Full
Sun-
Pa
rt Sh
ade
FAC
W
Yes
A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers;
Hig
h w
ildlif
e va
lue;
Eve
rgre
en
Nyss
a sy
lvat
ica
Bla
ck G
um
All
Ligh
t FA
CW
+ Se
ason
al
Floo
d &
dro
ught
tole
rant
; A
ttrac
tive
fall
colo
r
Pinu
s rig
ida
Pitc
h Pi
ne
Full
Sun
FAC
U
No
Hig
h w
ildlif
e va
lue;
Eve
rgre
en
Pinu
s tae
da *
* Lo
blol
ly P
ine
Full
Sun
FAC
- N
o H
igh
wild
life
valu
e; E
verg
reen
Plat
anus
occ
iden
talis
A
mer
ican
Syc
amor
e Fu
ll Su
n FA
CW
- M
oder
ate
Hig
h w
ildlif
e va
lue
Popu
lus d
elto
ides
Ea
ster
n C
otto
nwoo
d Fu
ll Su
n FA
C
Seas
onal
D
roug
ht to
lera
nt; H
igh
wild
life
valu
e
Prun
us v
irgin
iana
C
hoke
cher
ry
Full
Sun
FAC
U
No
Tole
rate
s som
e sa
lt; C
an b
e m
aint
aine
d as
hed
ge
ap
pe
nd
ix F
F.8 West VirginiA stormWAter mAnAgement & design guidAnce mAnuAL
Wes
t Virg
inia
Sto
rmw
ater
Man
agem
ent &
Des
ign
Guid
ance
Man
ual
Appe
ndix
F: L
ands
capi
ng &
Pla
nt L
ist, N
ovem
ber 2
012
Page
App
endi
x F-
9 T
able
F.2
. Sto
rmw
ater
BM
P Pl
ant L
ist
Plan
t L
ight
W
etla
nd
Indi
cato
r1 In
unda
tion
Tol
eran
ce
Not
es
Conservation & General BMP Landscaping
Bioretention
Regenerative Stormwater Conveyance
Stormwater Wetland*
Que
rcus
ssp
Oak
Fam
ily
All
Ligh
t N
I Se
ason
al
Que
rcus
fam
ily p
rovi
des
sign
ifica
nt w
ildlif
e va
lue
Que
rcus
bic
olor
Sw
amp
Oak
Fu
ll Su
n-
Part
Shad
e FA
CW
+ Se
ason
al
Floo
d &
dro
ught
tole
rant
; Hig
h w
ildlif
e va
lue
Que
rcus
mic
haux
ii**
Swam
p C
hest
nut O
ak
Full
Sun
FAC
W+
Seas
onal
H
igh
wild
life
valu
e
Que
rcus
pal
ustri
s Pi
n O
ak
Full
Sun
FAC
W
Yes
Fl
ood
& d
roug
ht to
lera
nt; H
igh
wild
life
valu
e
Sass
afra
s alb
idum
Sa
ssaf
ras
All
Ligh
t FA
CU
- N
o Fl
ood
& d
roug
ht to
lera
nt;
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s; H
igh
wild
life
valu
e
Taxo
dium
dist
ichu
m**
B
ald
Cyp
ress
Fu
ll Su
n-
Part
Shad
e O
BL
Yes
Fl
ood
tole
rant
; Foo
d so
urce
for
wat
erfo
wl
SHRU
BS
Aesc
ulus
pav
ia**
R
ed B
ucke
ye
Full
Sun-
Pa
rt Sh
ade
FAC
N
o Fl
ood
and
drou
ght t
oler
ant;
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s; W
inte
r foo
d so
urce
for b
irds
Alnu
s ser
rula
ta
Haz
el A
lder
Fu
ll Su
n-Pa
rt Sh
ade
OB
L Y
es
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s; H
igh
wild
life
valu
e
Caly
cant
hus f
lorid
us
East
ern
Swee
tshr
ub
All
Ligh
t N
I N
o Fl
ood
& d
roug
ht to
lera
nt;
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s
Ceon
anth
us a
mer
ican
us
New
Jers
ey T
ea
Part
Shad
e–
Full
Shad
e N
I N
o Fl
ood
& d
roug
ht to
lera
nt;
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s
Ceph
alan
thus
occ
iden
talis
B
utto
nbus
h A
ll Li
ght
OB
L Y
es
Floo
d &
dro
ught
tole
rant
; A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers;
Sig
nific
ant
wild
life
valu
e
Casta
nea
pum
ila
Chi
nkap
in
Part
Shad
e N
I N
o Si
gnifi
cant
wild
life
valu
e
ap
pe
nd
ix F
F.9Appendix F: LAndscAping & pLAnt List
Wes
t Virg
inia
Sto
rmw
ater
Man
agem
ent &
Des
ign
Guid
ance
Man
ual
Appe
ndix
F: L
ands
capi
ng &
Pla
nt L
ist, N
ovem
ber 2
012
Page
App
endi
x F-
10
Tab
le F
.2. S
torm
wat
er B
MP
Plan
t List
Plan
t L
ight
W
etla
nd
Indi
cato
r1 In
unda
tion
Tol
eran
ce
Not
es
Conservation & General BMP Landscaping
Bioretention
Regenerative Stormwater Conveyance
Stormwater Wetland*
Clet
hra
alni
folia
**
Swee
t Pep
perb
ush
Part
Shad
e–
Full
Shad
e FA
C+
Yes
V
ery
high
wild
life
valu
e; V
ery
frag
rant
Com
pton
ia p
ereg
rina
Swee
t Fer
n Fu
ll Su
n-
Part
Shad
e N
I N
o H
igh
wild
life
valu
e
Corn
us a
ltern
afol
ia
Alte
rnat
elea
f Dog
woo
d Fu
ll Su
n-
Part
Shad
e N
I N
o Fl
ood
tole
rant
; Hig
h w
ildlif
e va
lue
Corn
us a
mom
um
Silk
y D
ogw
ood
Full
Sun-
Pa
rt Sh
ade
FAC
W
Seas
onal
H
igh
wild
life
valu
e
Corn
us ra
cem
osa
Gra
y D
ogw
ood
All
Ligh
t N
I N
o A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers;
Hig
h w
ildlif
e va
lue
Corn
us se
ricea
R
ed O
sier
Dog
woo
d Fu
ll Su
n-
Part
Shad
e FA
CW
+ N
o A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers,
frui
t and
stem
s
Cory
lus A
mer
ican
a A
mer
ican
Haz
elnu
t Fu
ll Su
n –
Part
Shad
e FA
CU
- N
o D
roug
ht to
lera
nt; A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers;
Edi
ble
frui
t
Euon
ymus
am
eric
anus
A
mer
ican
Stra
wbe
rry
Bus
h Pa
rt Sh
ade–
Fu
ll Sh
ade
FAC
N
o Fl
ood
& d
roug
ht to
lera
nt;
Attr
activ
e be
rrie
s; H
igh
wild
life
valu
e
Gay
luss
acia
bac
cata
B
lack
Huc
kleb
erry
A
ll Li
ght
FAC
U
No
Floo
d &
dro
ught
tole
rant
; A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers;
Hig
h w
ildlif
e va
lue
Gay
luss
acia
dum
osa
Dw
arf H
uckl
eber
ry
All
Ligh
t FA
C
No
Floo
d &
dro
ught
tole
rant
; A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers;
Hig
h w
ildlif
e va
lue
Ham
amel
is vi
rgin
iana
W
itchh
azel
A
ll Li
ght
FAC
- N
o A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers;
Win
ter f
ood
sour
ce fo
r bird
s & m
amm
als
Hyd
rang
ea a
rbor
ensc
ens
Wild
Hyd
rang
ea
Part
Shad
e–
Full
Shad
e FA
CU
N
o A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers
Hyp
eric
aum
den
siflo
rum
Fu
ll Su
n –
FAC
+ N
o Fl
ood
tole
rant
; Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s;
ap
pe
nd
ix F
F.10 West VirginiA stormWAter mAnAgement & design guidAnce mAnuAL
Wes
t Virg
inia
Sto
rmw
ater
Man
agem
ent &
Des
ign
Guid
ance
Man
ual
Appe
ndix
F: L
ands
capi
ng &
Pla
nt L
ist, N
ovem
ber 2
012
Page
App
endi
x F-
11
Tab
le F
.2. S
torm
wat
er B
MP
Plan
t List
Plan
t L
ight
W
etla
nd
Indi
cato
r1 In
unda
tion
Tol
eran
ce
Not
es
Conservation & General BMP Landscaping
Bioretention
Regenerative Stormwater Conveyance
Stormwater Wetland*
Den
se S
t. Jo
hn’s
Wor
t Pa
rt Sh
ade
Sem
i-Eve
rgre
en
Hyp
eric
aum
pro
lific
um
Shru
bby
St. J
ohn’
s Wor
t Pa
rt Sh
ade–
Fu
ll Sh
ade
FAC
U
No
Floo
d &
dro
ught
tole
rant
; A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers;
Sem
i-Ev
ergr
een
Ilex
glab
ra *
* In
kber
ry
All
Ligh
t FA
CW
- Se
ason
al
Floo
d &
dro
ught
tole
rant
; Hig
h w
ildlif
e va
lue;
Eve
rgre
en
Ilex
laev
igat
a **
Sm
ooth
Win
terb
erry
Fu
ll Su
n-
Part
Shad
e O
BL
Yes
Fl
ood
& d
roug
ht to
lera
nt; H
igh
wild
life
valu
e
Ilex
verti
cila
ta
Win
terb
erry
A
ll Li
ght
FAC
W+
Seas
onal
Fl
ood
& d
roug
ht to
lera
nt; H
igh
wild
life
valu
e
Itea
virg
inic
a **
V
irgin
ia S
wee
tspi
re
All
Ligh
t O
BL
Yes
Fl
ood
& d
roug
ht to
lera
nt; H
igh
wild
life
valu
e
Kalm
ia a
ngus
tifol
ia
Shee
p La
urel
Pa
rt Sh
ade–
Fu
ll Sh
ade
FAC
M
oder
ate
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s; P
oiso
nous
to
hoof
ed b
row
sers
; Eve
rgre
en
Kalm
ia la
tifol
ia
Mou
ntai
n La
urel
Fu
ll Sh
ade
FAC
U
Mod
erat
e A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers;
Poi
sono
us to
ho
ofed
bro
wse
rs; E
verg
reen
Lind
era
benz
oin
Spic
ebus
h A
ll Li
ght
FAC
W-
Yes
Fl
ood
& d
roug
ht to
lera
nt; H
igh
wild
life
valu
e; A
ll pa
rts e
dibl
e
Lyon
ia li
gustr
ina
Mal
eber
ry
Part
Shad
e–
Full
Shad
e FA
CW
Y
es
Floo
d to
lera
nt; A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers;
W
inte
r foo
d so
urce
for b
irds
Mor
ella
pen
sylv
anic
a**
Nor
ther
n B
aybe
rry
Full
Sun
– Pa
rt Sh
ade
FAC
N
o Fl
ood
& d
roug
ht to
lera
nt; F
ood
sour
ce fo
r bird
s; E
verg
reen
Phot
inia
mel
anoc
arpa
B
lack
Cho
kebe
rry
Full
Sun
FAC
N
o Fl
ood
& d
roug
ht to
lera
nt;
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s; S
igni
fican
t w
ildlif
e va
lue
Phot
inia
pyr
ifolia
R
ed C
hoke
berr
y Fu
ll Su
n FA
CW
Y
es
Floo
d &
dro
ught
tole
rant
; A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers;
Sig
nific
ant
wild
life
valu
e
ap
pe
nd
ix F
F.11Appendix F: LAndscAping & pLAnt List
Wes
t Virg
inia
Sto
rmw
ater
Man
agem
ent &
Des
ign
Guid
ance
Man
ual
Appe
ndix
F: L
ands
capi
ng &
Pla
nt L
ist, N
ovem
ber 2
012
Page
App
endi
x F-
12
Tab
le F
.2. S
torm
wat
er B
MP
Plan
t List
Plan
t L
ight
W
etla
nd
Indi
cato
r1 In
unda
tion
Tol
eran
ce
Not
es
Conservation & General BMP Landscaping
Bioretention
Regenerative Stormwater Conveyance
Stormwater Wetland*
Phys
ocar
pus o
pulif
oliu
s N
ineb
ark
Full
Sun –
Part
Shad
e FA
CW
Y
es
Floo
d &
dro
ught
tole
rant
; A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers;
Hig
h w
ildlif
e va
lue
Rhod
o. A
tlant
icum
**
Dw
arf A
zale
a
Part
Shad
e FA
C
No
Dro
ught
tole
rant
; Fra
gran
t flo
wer
s; F
ood
sour
ce fo
r bird
s;
Long
live
d
Rhod
o. c
alen
dula
ceum
Fl
ame
Aza
lea
Full
Sun –
Part
Shad
e N
I N
o D
roug
ht a
nd fl
ood
tole
rant
; Fr
agra
nt fl
ower
s; F
ood
sour
ce fo
r bi
rds
Rhod
o. c
ataw
bien
se
Cat
awba
Ros
ebay
Pa
rt Sh
ade–
Fu
ll Sh
ade
NI
No
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s; E
verg
reen
Rhod
o. m
axim
um
Gre
at L
aure
l Pa
rt Sh
ade–
Fu
ll Sh
ade
FAC
N
o Fl
ood
& d
roug
ht to
lera
nt;
Mod
erat
e fo
od so
urce
; Eve
rgre
en
Rhod
o. p
eric
lym
enoi
des
Pink
Aza
lea
Part
Shad
e–
Full
Shad
e FA
C
No
Floo
d &
dro
ught
tole
rant
; A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers;
Sig
nific
ant
food
sour
ce
Rhod
o. p
rinop
hyllu
m
Early
Aza
lea
Part
Shad
e–
Full
Shad
e FA
C
No
Floo
d &
dro
ught
tole
rant
; A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers;
Rhod
o. v
iscos
um
Swam
p A
zale
a Pa
rt Sh
ade–
Fu
ll Sh
ade
OB
L Y
es
Floo
d to
lera
nt; A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers;
Si
gnifi
cant
food
sour
ce
Rhus
aro
mat
ic
Frag
rant
Sum
ac
All
Ligh
t N
I N
o Fl
ood
& d
roug
ht to
lera
nt;
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s & fa
ll co
lor;
Hig
h w
ildlif
e va
lue
Sam
bucu
s nig
ra ss
p.
cana
dens
is E
lder
berr
y Fu
ll Su
n FA
CW
Y
es
Floo
d &
dro
ught
tole
rant
; A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers;
Hig
h w
ildlif
e va
lue
Spira
ea a
lba
Mea
dow
swee
t Fu
ll Su
n –
Part
Shad
e FA
CW
+ Y
es
Floo
d to
lera
nt; A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers
& st
ems;
Sig
nific
ant w
ildlif
e
ap
pe
nd
ix F
F.12 West VirginiA stormWAter mAnAgement & design guidAnce mAnuAL
Wes
t Virg
inia
Sto
rmw
ater
Man
agem
ent &
Des
ign
Guid
ance
Man
ual
Appe
ndix
F: L
ands
capi
ng &
Pla
nt L
ist, N
ovem
ber 2
012
Page
App
endi
x F-
13
Tab
le F
.2. S
torm
wat
er B
MP
Plan
t List
Plan
t L
ight
W
etla
nd
Indi
cato
r1 In
unda
tion
Tol
eran
ce
Not
es
Conservation & General BMP Landscaping
Bioretention
Regenerative Stormwater Conveyance
Stormwater Wetland*
valu
e
Spira
ea to
men
tosa
St
eepl
ebus
h Fu
ll Su
n –
Part
Shad
e FA
CW
Y
es
Floo
d &
dro
ught
tole
rant
; A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers;
Sig
nific
ant
wild
life
valu
e
Stap
hyle
a tri
folia
B
ladd
ernu
t Pa
rt Sh
ade–
Fu
ll Sh
ade
FAC
N
o Fl
ood
& d
roug
ht to
lera
nt;
Sign
ifica
nt fo
od so
urce
for
mam
mal
s
Sym
phor
icar
pos o
rbic
ulat
us
Cor
albe
rry
All
Ligh
t U
PL
No
Floo
d &
dro
ught
tole
rant
; A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers;
Win
ter f
ood
sour
ce fo
r bird
s
Vacc
iniu
m a
ngus
tifol
ium
Lo
wbu
sh B
lueb
erry
Fu
ll Su
n –
Part
Shad
e FA
CU
- N
o D
roug
ht to
lera
nt; A
ttrac
tive
and
edib
le fr
uit;
Hig
h w
ildlif
e va
lue
Vacc
iniu
m c
orym
bosu
m
Hig
hbus
h B
lueb
erry
Fu
ll Su
n –
Part
Shad
e FA
CW
- Y
es
Dro
ught
& fl
ood
tole
rant
; A
ttrac
tive
and
edib
le fr
uit;
Hig
h w
ildlif
e va
lue
Vacc
iniu
m m
acro
carp
on
Cra
nber
ry
Full
Sun –
Part
Shad
e O
BL
Yes
Ed
ible
frui
t; H
igh
wild
life
valu
e
Vibu
rnum
ace
rifol
ium
M
aple
leaf
Vib
urnu
m
All
Ligh
t U
PL
No
Floo
d &
dro
ught
tole
rant
; Hig
h w
ildlif
e va
lue;
Edi
ble
berr
ies
Vibu
rnum
den
tatu
m
Arr
oww
ood
All
Ligh
t FA
C
No
Floo
d &
dro
ught
tole
rant
; A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers;
Hig
h w
ildlif
e va
lue
Vibu
rnum
nud
um
Poss
umha
w V
ibur
num
A
ll Li
ght
OB
L Y
es
Floo
d &
dro
ught
tole
rant
; Hig
h w
ildlif
e va
lue
Vibu
rnum
pru
nifo
lium
B
lack
haw
Fu
ll Su
n –
Part
Shad
e FA
CU
N
o D
roug
ht to
lera
nt; H
igh
wild
life
valu
e; E
dibl
e be
rrie
s
HER
BACE
OU
SAc
onitu
m u
ncin
atum
Fu
ll Su
n-N
I N
o A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers;
Poi
sono
us
ap
pe
nd
ix F
F.13Appendix F: LAndscAping & pLAnt List
Wes
t Virg
inia
Sto
rmw
ater
Man
agem
ent &
Des
ign
Guid
ance
Man
ual
Appe
ndix
F: L
ands
capi
ng &
Pla
nt L
ist, N
ovem
ber 2
012
Page
App
endi
x F-
14
Tab
le F
.2. S
torm
wat
er B
MP
Plan
t List
Plan
t L
ight
W
etla
nd
Indi
cato
r1 In
unda
tion
Tol
eran
ce
Not
es
Conservation & General BMP Landscaping
Bioretention
Regenerative Stormwater Conveyance
Stormwater Wetland*
Sout
hern
Blu
e M
onks
hood
Sh
ade
Agav
e vi
rgin
ica
(Man
freda
vi
rgin
ica)
Fal
se A
loe
Part
Shad
e-Fu
ll Su
n N
I N
o A
ttrac
tive
folia
ge
Amso
nia
tabe
rnae
mon
tana
**
East
ern
Blu
esta
r Pa
rt Sh
ade
FAC
W
Mod
erat
e A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers
Anem
one
virg
inia
na
Thim
blew
eed
Sun-
Pa
rt Sh
ade
NI
No
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s
Aqui
legi
a ca
nade
nsis
R
ed C
olum
bine
Pa
rt Su
n-Sh
ade
FAC
Y
es
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s;
Attr
acts
hum
min
gbird
s
Aral
ia ra
cem
osa
Sp
iken
ard
Full
Sun-
Shad
e N
I Y
es
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s; A
ttrac
tive
frui
t
Arisa
ema
drac
ontiu
m
Gre
en D
rago
n Fu
ll Sh
ade
FAC
W
Yes
A
ttrac
tive
blad
ed fo
liage
Arisa
ema
triph
yllu
m
Jack
-in-th
e-Pu
lpit
Part
Sun-
Shad
e FA
CW
- Sa
tura
ted
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s; A
ttrac
tive
frui
t
Asar
um c
anad
ense
C
anad
ian
Wild
Gin
ger
Part
Sun-
Shad
e N
I Y
es
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s
Ascl
epia
s inc
arna
ta
Swam
p M
ilkw
eed
Fu
ll Su
n-
Part
Shad
e O
BL
Satu
rate
d D
roug
ht to
lera
nt
Ascl
epia
s tub
eros
a B
utte
rfly
Wee
d
Full
Sun
NI
No
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s; D
roug
ht
tole
rant
Aste
r nov
ae-a
nglia
e N
ew E
ngla
nd A
ster
Fu
ll Su
n-
Part
Shad
e FA
CW
+ Y
es
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s; D
roug
ht
tole
rant
Bapt
isia
austr
alis
B
lue
Fals
e In
digo
Fu
ll Su
n N
I M
oder
ate
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s & fr
uit;
Dro
ught
& fl
ood
tole
rant
Calth
a pa
lustr
is M
arsh
Mar
igol
d
Full
Sun-
Pa
rt Sh
ade
OB
L Y
es
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s;
Floo
d to
lera
nt
ap
pe
nd
ix F
F.14 West VirginiA stormWAter mAnAgement & design guidAnce mAnuAL
Wes
t Virg
inia
Sto
rmw
ater
Man
agem
ent &
Des
ign
Guid
ance
Man
ual
Appe
ndix
F: L
ands
capi
ng &
Pla
nt L
ist, N
ovem
ber 2
012
Page
App
endi
x F-
15
Tab
le F
.2. S
torm
wat
er B
MP
Plan
t List
Plan
t L
ight
W
etla
nd
Indi
cato
r1 In
unda
tion
Tol
eran
ce
Not
es
Conservation & General BMP Landscaping
Bioretention
Regenerative Stormwater Conveyance
Stormwater Wetland*
Chel
one
glab
ra
Whi
te T
urtle
head
Fu
ll Su
n-
Part
Shad
e O
BL
Satu
rate
d Ex
celle
nt g
row
th; h
erba
l use
s
Chry
sogo
num
virg
inia
num
G
reen
and
Gol
d A
ll Li
ght
NI
Yes
A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers;
Dro
ught
&
flood
tole
rant
Cono
clin
ium
coe
lesti
num
M
ist F
low
er
Full
Sun-
Pa
rt Sh
ade
FAC
N
o A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers;
Dro
ught
to
lera
nt
Core
opsis
aur
icul
ata
Lobe
d Ti
ckse
ed
Full
Sun-
Pa
rt Sh
ade
NI
No
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s; D
roug
ht
tole
rant
; Eve
rgre
en
Core
opsis
lanc
eola
ta
Lanc
elea
f Tic
ksee
d Fu
ll Su
n-
Part
Shad
e FA
CU
N
o A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers;
Dro
ught
to
lera
nt; E
verg
reen
Core
opsis
tinc
toria
G
olde
n Ti
ckse
ed (A
nnua
l) Fu
ll Su
n-
Part
Shad
e FA
C-
No
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s; D
roug
ht
tole
rant
; (A
nnua
l)
Core
opsis
ver
ticill
ata
Whi
rled
Tick
seed
Fu
ll Su
n-
Part
Shad
e N
I N
o A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers;
Dro
ught
to
lera
nt; (
Ann
ual)
Dic
entra
can
aden
sis
Squi
rrel
Cor
n Sh
ade
NI
Yes
A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers
Del
phin
ium
exa
ltatu
m
Tall
Lark
spur
Fu
ll Su
n-
Part
Shad
e N
I Y
es
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s;
Floo
d to
lera
nt
Echi
nace
a pu
rpur
ea
Purp
le C
onef
low
er
Full
Sun-
Pa
rt Sh
ade
NI
No
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s; D
roug
ht &
flo
od to
lera
nt
Eupa
toria
delp
hus f
istul
osus
Jo
e Py
e W
eed
Full
Sun-
Pa
rt Sh
ade
FAC
W
Satu
rate
d A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers;
Dro
ught
&
flood
tole
rant
Eupa
toriu
m c
oele
stinu
m
Mis
t Flo
wer
Fu
ll Su
n-
Part
Shad
e FA
C
Yes
A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers;
Dro
ught
&
flood
tole
rant
Eupa
toriu
m d
ubiu
m
Joe
Pye
Wee
d Fu
ll Su
n-
Part
Shad
e FA
CW
Y
es
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s; H
igh
wild
life
valu
e
Eupa
toriu
m p
erfo
liatu
m
Bon
eset
A
ll Li
ght
FAC
W+
Satu
rate
d A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers;
Fl
ood
tole
rant
ap
pe
nd
ix F
F.15Appendix F: LAndscAping & pLAnt List
Wes
t Virg
inia
Sto
rmw
ater
Man
agem
ent &
Des
ign
Guid
ance
Man
ual
Appe
ndix
F: L
ands
capi
ng &
Pla
nt L
ist, N
ovem
ber 2
012
Page
App
endi
x F-
16
Tab
le F
.2. S
torm
wat
er B
MP
Plan
t List
Plan
t L
ight
W
etla
nd
Indi
cato
r1 In
unda
tion
Tol
eran
ce
Not
es
Conservation & General BMP Landscaping
Bioretention
Regenerative Stormwater Conveyance
Stormwater Wetland*
Euph
orbi
a co
rolla
ta
Flow
erin
g Sp
urge
Fu
ll Su
n N
I N
o A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers;
D
roug
ht to
lera
nt
Eury
bia
diva
ricat
a W
hite
Woo
d A
ster
Pa
rt Su
n-Sh
ade
NI
No
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s;
Dro
ught
tole
rant
Filip
endu
la ru
bra
Que
en o
f the
Pra
irie
Part
Sun-
Shad
e FA
CW
Y
es
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s;
Floo
d to
lera
nt
Gau
lther
ia p
rocu
mbe
ns
East
ern
Teab
erry
Pa
rt Su
n-Sh
ade
FAC
U
No
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s & b
errie
s
Gen
tiana
and
rews
ii B
ottle
Gen
tian
Part
Sun-
Shad
e FA
CW
Y
es
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s;
Dro
ught
& fl
ood
tole
rant
Ger
aniu
m m
acul
atum
Sp
otte
d G
eran
ium
A
ll Li
ght
FAC
U
No
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s;
Floo
d to
lera
nt; S
emi-e
verg
reen
.
Hel
eniu
m a
utum
nale
Sn
eeze
wee
d Fu
ll Su
n FA
CW
+ Sa
tura
ted
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s;
Floo
d to
lera
nt
Hel
iant
hus a
ngus
tifol
ius
Swam
p Su
nflo
wer
Fu
ll Su
n FA
CW
Y
es
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s; D
roug
ht &
flo
od to
lera
nt
Heu
cher
a am
eric
ana
Am
eric
an A
lum
root
A
ll Li
ght
FAC
U
No
Sem
i-Eve
rgre
en
Hib
iscus
mos
cheu
tos
Red
-Eye
d M
arsh
Mal
low
Fu
ll Su
n O
BL
Yes
A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers;
Fl
ood
tole
rant
Hyd
rasti
s can
aden
sis
Gol
dens
eal
Part
Sun-
Shad
e N
I N
o A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers
Iris
crist
ata
Dw
arf C
rest
ed Ir
is
All
Ligh
t O
BL
Yes
A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers;
Fl
ood
tole
rant
Iris
virg
inic
a V
irgin
ia Ir
is
Full
Sun-
Part
Shad
e O
BL
Yes
A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers;
Fl
ood
tole
rant
Liat
ris sp
icat
a D
ense
Gay
feat
her
Fu
ll Su
n FA
C+
No
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s;
Dro
ught
tole
rant
ap
pe
nd
ix F
F.16 West VirginiA stormWAter mAnAgement & design guidAnce mAnuAL
Wes
t Virg
inia
Sto
rmw
ater
Man
agem
ent &
Des
ign
Guid
ance
Man
ual
Appe
ndix
F: L
ands
capi
ng &
Pla
nt L
ist, N
ovem
ber 2
012
Page
App
endi
x F-
17
Tab
le F
.2. S
torm
wat
er B
MP
Plan
t List
Plan
t L
ight
W
etla
nd
Indi
cato
r1 In
unda
tion
Tol
eran
ce
Not
es
Conservation & General BMP Landscaping
Bioretention
Regenerative Stormwater Conveyance
Stormwater Wetland*
Liat
ris sq
uaro
sa
Bla
zing
Sta
r Fu
ll Su
n N
I N
o A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers;
D
roug
ht to
lera
nt
Liliu
m su
perb
um
Turk
’s-C
ap L
ily
Full
Sun
FAC
W+
Yes
A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers;
Fl
ood
tole
rant
Lobe
lia c
ardi
nalis
C
ardi
nal F
low
er
Full
Sun-
Part
Shad
e FA
CW
+ Y
es
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s; F
lood
tole
rant
; Lo
ng B
loom
Tim
e
Lobe
lia si
phili
tica
Gre
at B
lue
Lobe
lia
Part
Shad
e-Fu
ll Sh
ade
FAC
W+
Yes
B
loom
s in
late
sum
mer
; brig
ht
blue
flow
ers
Lupi
nis p
eren
nis
Sund
ial L
upin
e Pa
rt Sh
ade-
Full
Shad
e N
I N
o A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers;
Fl
ood
tole
rant
Lysim
achi
a te
rres
tris
Swam
p C
andl
es
Full
Sun-
Pa
rt Sh
ade
OB
L Y
es
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s;
Floo
d to
lera
nt
Mee
hani
a co
rdat
a M
eeha
n’s M
int
Part
Shad
e-
Shad
e N
I N
o A
ttrac
tive
flow
er; S
emi-e
verg
reen
gr
ound
cove
r
Mer
tens
ia v
irgin
ica
V
irgin
ia B
lueb
ells
Pa
rt Sh
ade-
Sh
ade
FAC
W
Yes
A
ttrac
tive
flow
er;
Floo
d to
lera
nt
Mim
ulus
ring
ens
Mon
keyf
low
er
Full
Sun-
Pa
rt Sh
ade
OB
L Y
es
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
; Lon
g su
mm
er
bloo
mer
Mon
arda
did
yma
B
eeba
lm
Full
Sun-
Pa
rt Sh
ade
FAC
+ Sa
tura
ted
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
; Flo
od to
lera
nt;
Her
bal u
ses
Mon
arda
fistu
losa
W
ild B
erga
mot
Fu
ll Su
n-
Part
Shad
e FA
C+
Yes
A
ttrac
tive
flow
er; F
lood
tole
rant
Nuph
ar lu
tea
‘Adv
ena’
Y
ello
w P
ond
Lilly
Fu
ll Su
n-
Part
Shad
e O
BL
Yes
A
ttrac
tive
flow
er; H
igh
wild
life
valu
e
Oen
othe
ra fr
utic
osa
Even
ing
Prim
rose
A
ll Li
ght
FAC
N
o A
ttrac
tive
flow
er
Oro
ntiu
m a
quat
icum
G
olde
nclu
b Fu
ll Su
n O
BL
Yes
A
ttrac
tive
spik
e
ap
pe
nd
ix F
F.17Appendix F: LAndscAping & pLAnt List
Wes
t Virg
inia
Sto
rmw
ater
Man
agem
ent &
Des
ign
Guid
ance
Man
ual
Appe
ndix
F: L
ands
capi
ng &
Pla
nt L
ist, N
ovem
ber 2
012
Page
App
endi
x F-
18
Tab
le F
.2. S
torm
wat
er B
MP
Plan
t List
Plan
t L
ight
W
etla
nd
Indi
cato
r1 In
unda
tion
Tol
eran
ce
Not
es
Conservation & General BMP Landscaping
Bioretention
Regenerative Stormwater Conveyance
Stormwater Wetland*
Pack
era
aure
a (S
enec
io
aure
us) G
olde
n R
agw
ort
All
Ligh
t FA
CW
Y
es
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
; Flo
od to
lera
nt
Pens
tem
on c
anes
cens
Ea
ster
n G
rey
Bea
rdto
ngue
Pa
rt Sh
ade
NI
No
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
; Dro
ught
to
lera
nt
Pelta
ndra
virg
inic
a A
rrow
Aru
m
Full
Sun-
Pa
rt Sh
ade
OB
L Y
es
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
; Foo
d so
urce
for
duck
s
Pens
tem
on d
igita
lis
Bea
rdto
ngue
Fu
ll Su
n FA
C
No
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
; Dro
ught
&
flood
tole
rant
; Sem
i-Eve
rgre
en
Pens
tem
on la
evig
atus
Ea
ster
n Sm
ooth
B
eard
tong
ue
Part
Shad
e-
Shad
e FA
CU
N
o A
ttrac
tive
flow
er; D
roug
ht &
flo
od to
lera
nt
Phlo
x da
varic
ata
Wild
Blu
e Ph
lox
Pa
rt Sh
ade-
Sh
ade
FAC
U
No
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
; Se
mi-E
verg
reen
Phlo
x sto
loni
fera
C
reep
ing
Phlo
x
Part
Shad
e-
Shad
e U
PL
No
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
; Se
mi-E
verg
reen
Phys
oste
gia
virg
inia
na
Obe
dien
t Pla
nt
All
Ligh
t FA
C+
No
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
; Fl
ood
tole
rant
Pole
mon
ium
rept
ans
Jaco
b’s L
adde
r
Part
Shad
e-
Shad
e FA
CU
N
o A
ttrac
tive
flow
er;
Floo
d to
lera
nt
Pont
eder
ia c
orda
ta
Pick
erel
wee
d
Full
Sun
OB
L Y
es
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
; Fl
ood
tole
rant
Porte
rant
hus t
rifol
iatu
s (G
illen
ia tr
ifolia
te)
Bow
man
’s R
oot
Full
Sun-
Pa
rt Sh
ade
NI
No
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s
Pycn
anth
emum
inca
num
H
oary
Mou
ntai
nmin
t
Full
Sun-
Pa
rt Sh
ade
FAC
+ N
o A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers
Rhex
ia m
aria
na
Mea
dow
-Bea
uty
Fu
ll Su
n-
Part
Shad
e O
BL
Yes
A
ttrac
tive
flow
er;
Floo
d to
lera
nt
ap
pe
nd
ix F
F.18 West VirginiA stormWAter mAnAgement & design guidAnce mAnuAL
Wes
t Virg
inia
Sto
rmw
ater
Man
agem
ent &
Des
ign
Guid
ance
Man
ual
Appe
ndix
F: L
ands
capi
ng &
Pla
nt L
ist, N
ovem
ber 2
012
Page
App
endi
x F-
19
Tab
le F
.2. S
torm
wat
er B
MP
Plan
t List
Plan
t L
ight
W
etla
nd
Indi
cato
r1 In
unda
tion
Tol
eran
ce
Not
es
Conservation & General BMP Landscaping
Bioretention
Regenerative Stormwater Conveyance
Stormwater Wetland*
Rudb
ecki
a fu
lgid
a B
lack
-Eye
d Su
san
Fu
ll Su
n-
Part
Shad
e FA
C
No
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
; D
roug
ht &
floo
d to
lera
nt
Rudb
ecki
a hi
rta
Bro
wn-
Eyed
Sus
an
Full
Sun-
Pa
rt Sh
ade
FAC
U-
No
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
; Dro
ught
&
flood
tole
rant
(A
nnua
l)
Sagi
ttaria
latif
olia
D
uck
Pota
to
Full
Sun-
Pa
rt Sh
ade
OB
L Y
es
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s; F
ood
sour
ce
for m
any
duck
s
Sang
uina
ria c
anda
dens
is B
lood
root
Fu
ll Su
n-
Part
Shad
e N
I N
o A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers e
arly
sprin
g
Sang
uiso
rba
cana
dens
is C
anad
ian
Bur
net
Fu
ll Su
n FA
CW
+ Y
es
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
; Fl
ood
tole
rant
Saur
urus
cer
nuus
Li
zard
’s T
ail
Fu
ll Su
n-
Part
Shad
e O
BL
Yes
A
ttrac
tive
flow
er;
Floo
d to
lera
nt
Scut
ella
ria o
vata
H
eartl
eaf S
kullc
ap
Part
Shad
e-
Shad
e N
I N
o A
ttrac
tive
flow
er;
Ever
gree
n
Senn
a he
beca
rpa
Am
eric
an S
enna
Fu
ll Su
n-
Part
Shad
e FA
C
Yes
A
ttrac
tive
flow
er;
Dro
ught
& fl
ood
tole
rant
Sisy
rinch
ium
ang
ustif
oliu
m
Blu
e-Ey
ed G
rass
Fu
ll Su
n-
Part
Shad
e FA
CW
- Y
es
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
; D
roug
ht &
floo
d to
lera
nt
Solid
ago
spp
Gol
denr
od
Full
Sun-
Pa
rt Sh
ade
FAC
U
No
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
; D
roug
ht &
floo
d to
lera
nt
Solid
ago
sem
perv
irens
**
Seas
ide
Gol
denr
od
Full
Sun-
Pa
rt Sh
ade
FAC
W
Yes
D
ense
& lo
ng b
loom
ing
attra
ctiv
e flo
wer
s
Spig
elia
mar
iland
ica
**
Woo
dlan
d Pi
nkro
ot
Sun-
Pa
rt Sh
ade
NI
No
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
s; C
olon
izer
Spira
nthe
s cer
nue
Lady
’s T
ress
es
Full
Sun-
Pa
rt Sh
ade
FAC
W
Yes
A
ttrac
tive
flow
er
Sym
phyo
trich
um la
eve
Smoo
th B
lue
Ast
er
Full
Sun-
Pa
rt Sh
ade
NI
No
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
ap
pe
nd
ix F
F.19Appendix F: LAndscAping & pLAnt List
Wes
t Virg
inia
Sto
rmw
ater
Man
agem
ent &
Des
ign
Guid
ance
Man
ual
Appe
ndix
F: L
ands
capi
ng &
Pla
nt L
ist, N
ovem
ber 2
012
Page
App
endi
x F-
20
Tab
le F
.2. S
torm
wat
er B
MP
Plan
t List
Plan
t L
ight
W
etla
nd
Indi
cato
r1 In
unda
tion
Tol
eran
ce
Not
es
Conservation & General BMP Landscaping
Bioretention
Regenerative Stormwater Conveyance
Stormwater Wetland*
Sym
phyo
trich
um n
ovae
-an
glia
e N
ew E
ngla
nd A
ster
Full
Sun-
Pa
rt Sh
ade
FAC
W-
No
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
; D
roug
ht &
floo
d to
lera
nt
Tiar
ella
cor
difo
lia
Foam
Flo
wer
Pa
rt Sh
ade-
Sh
ade
FAC
- N
o A
ttrac
tive
flow
er;
Sem
i-Eve
rgre
en
Trad
esca
ntia
virg
inia
na
Spid
erw
ort
A
ll Li
ght
FAC
U
No
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
Verb
ena
hasta
ta
Blu
e V
erva
in
Full
Sun
FAC
W+
Yes
A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers
Vern
onia
nov
ebor
acen
sis
Iron
wee
d
Full
Sun-
Pa
rt Sh
ade
FAC
W+
Yes
A
ttrac
tive
flow
er;
Can
be
inva
sive
Vero
nica
strum
virg
inic
um
Cul
ver’
s Roo
t
Full
Sun-
Pa
rt Sh
ade
FAC
U
No
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
; Fl
ood
tole
rant
Viol
a la
brad
oric
a A
lpin
e V
iole
t
Full
Sun-
Pa
rt Sh
ade
FAC
N
o A
ttrac
tive
flow
er
Wal
dste
nia
fraga
rioid
es
Bar
ren
Stra
wbe
rry
Full
Sun-
Pa
rt Sh
ade
NI
No
Attr
activ
e flo
wer
; Gro
undc
over
Zizia
aur
ea
Gol
den
Zizi
a
Full
Sun-
Pa
rt Sh
ade
FAC
N
o A
ttrac
tive
flow
er;
Dro
ught
& fl
ood
tole
rant
GRA
SSES
(or G
RASS
-LIK
E)
Andr
opog
on g
erar
dii
Big
Blu
este
m
Full
Sun
FAC
M
oder
ate
Form
s clu
mps
; Flo
od to
lera
nt;
Win
ter i
nter
est
Andr
opog
on v
irgin
icus
B
room
-Sed
ge
Full
Sun
FAC
U
No
Attr
activ
e fa
ll co
lor;
Dro
ught
and
flo
od to
lera
nt
Arun
dina
ria g
igan
tee
Gia
nt C
ane
All
Ligh
t FA
CW
Y
es
Attr
activ
e fr
uit;
Dro
ught
and
flo
od to
lera
nt
Care
x cr
inita
Fr
inge
d Se
dge
All
Ligh
t O
BL
Yes
Fl
ood
tole
rant
ap
pe
nd
ix F
F.20 West VirginiA stormWAter mAnAgement & design guidAnce mAnuAL
Wes
t Virg
inia
Sto
rmw
ater
Man
agem
ent &
Des
ign
Guid
ance
Man
ual
Appe
ndix
F: L
ands
capi
ng &
Pla
nt L
ist, N
ovem
ber 2
012
Page
App
endi
x F-
21
Tab
le F
.2. S
torm
wat
er B
MP
Plan
t List
Plan
t L
ight
W
etla
nd
Indi
cato
r1 In
unda
tion
Tol
eran
ce
Not
es
Conservation & General BMP Landscaping
Bioretention
Regenerative Stormwater Conveyance
Stormwater Wetland*
Care
x la
xicu
lmis
Spre
adin
g Se
dge
All
Ligh
t N
I N
o Ev
ergr
een;
Spr
eads
; Goo
d gr
ound
cove
r
Care
x lu
rida
Shal
low
Sed
ge
All
Ligh
t O
BL
Yes
Fl
ood
tole
rant
Care
x str
icta
Tu
ssoc
k Se
dge
All
Ligh
t O
BL
Yes
Fl
ood
tole
rant
Chas
man
thiu
m la
tifol
ium
R
iver
Oat
s A
ll Li
ght
FAC
U
No
Attr
activ
e fr
uit;
Dro
ught
and
flo
od to
lera
nt
Dic
hant
heliu
m c
land
estin
um
Dee
rtong
ue
Full
Sun
FAC
+ N
o Fl
ood
tole
rant
Elym
us ri
pariu
s R
iver
bank
Wild
Rye
Pa
rt Sh
ade-
Full
Shad
e FA
CW
Y
es
Floo
d to
lera
nt
Elym
us v
irgin
icus
V
irgin
ia W
ild R
ye
Part
Shad
e-Fu
ll Sh
ade
FAC
W-
No
Attr
activ
e fr
uit;
Dro
ught
and
flo
od to
lera
nt; A
dapt
able
Junc
us e
ffusu
s So
ft R
ush
Fu
ll Su
n FA
CW
+ Y
es
Floo
d to
lera
nt
Junc
us to
rrey
i To
rrey
’s R
ush
Fu
ll Su
n FA
CW
Y
es
Floo
d to
lera
nt
Leer
sia o
ryzo
ides
R
ice
Cut
gras
s
Full
Sun-
Pa
rt Sh
ade
OB
L Y
es
Floo
d to
lera
nt; G
ood
for
stab
iliza
tion
& e
rosi
on c
ontro
l; Fo
od so
urce
for b
irds
Pani
cum
virg
atum
Sw
itch
Gra
ss
Full
Sun
FAC
N
o A
ttrac
tive
frui
t; D
roug
ht a
nd
flood
tole
rant
Scirp
us a
trovi
rens
G
reen
Bul
lrush
Fu
ll Su
n O
BL
Yes
Fo
od &
cov
er fo
r num
erou
s bird
sp
ecie
s; H
igh
wild
life
valu
e
Scirp
us c
yper
inus
G
reen
Bul
lrush
Fu
ll Su
n FA
CW
+ Y
es
Hig
h w
ildlif
e va
lue
Scirp
us p
unge
ns (f
orm
erly
Fu
ll Su
n FA
CW
+ Y
es
Food
sour
ce fo
r man
y sp
ecie
s
ap
pe
nd
ix F
F.21Appendix F: LAndscAping & pLAnt List
Wes
t Virg
inia
Sto
rmw
ater
Man
agem
ent &
Des
ign
Guid
ance
Man
ual
Appe
ndix
F: L
ands
capi
ng &
Pla
nt L
ist, N
ovem
ber 2
012
Page
App
endi
x F-
22
Tab
le F
.2. S
torm
wat
er B
MP
Plan
t List
Plan
t L
ight
W
etla
nd
Indi
cato
r1 In
unda
tion
Tol
eran
ce
Not
es
Conservation & General BMP Landscaping
Bioretention
Regenerative Stormwater Conveyance
Stormwater Wetland*
S. a
mer
ican
us)
Com
mon
Thr
eesq
uare
Sc
irpus
tabe
rnae
mon
tani
(fo
rmer
ly S
. val
idus
) So
ft St
em B
ullru
sh
Full
Sun
FAC
W+
Yes
A
ttrac
tive
flow
ers;
Foo
d so
urce
fo
r man
y sp
ecie
s
Schi
zach
yriu
m sc
opar
ium
Li
ttle
Blu
este
m
Full
Sun
FAC
U-
No
Attr
activ
e fr
uit;
Dro
ught
and
flo
od to
lera
nt; T
oler
ates
poo
r soi
l co
nditi
ons
Trid
ens f
lavu
s Pu
rple
top
Trid
ens
Fu
ll Su
n FA
CU
N
o A
ttrac
tive
frui
t; D
roug
ht to
lera
nt
Trip
sacu
m d
acty
loid
es
East
ern
Gam
mag
rass
Fu
ll Su
n FA
CW
N
o A
ttrac
tive
frui
t; Fl
ood
tole
rant
; Ev
ergr
een
FERN
SAd
iant
um p
edat
um
Nor
ther
n M
aide
nhai
r Fe
rn
Full
Shad
e-Pa
rt Su
n FA
C-
Mod
erat
e C
olon
izer
; Her
bal u
ses
Aspl
eniu
m p
laty
neur
on
Ebon
y Sp
leen
wor
t Pa
rt Sh
ade-
Full
Shad
e FA
CU
M
oder
ate
Ever
gree
n; G
roun
d co
ver;
Smal
l fe
rn
Aspl
eniu
m rh
izoph
yllu
m
Wal
king
Fer
n Pa
rt Sh
ade-
Full
Shad
e N
I N
o G
roun
d co
ver;
Smal
l fer
n
Athy
rium
filix
-fem
ina
Sout
hern
Lad
y Fe
rn
Part
Shad
e-Fu
ll Sh
ade
FAC
M
oder
ate
Floo
d to
lera
nt
Den
nsta
edtia
pun
ctilo
bula
H
aysc
ente
d Fe
rn
Part
Shad
e-Fu
ll Sh
ade
NI
No
Gro
und
cove
r
Dry
opte
ris in
term
edia
In
term
edia
te F
ern
Pa
rt Sh
ade-
Full
Shad
e FA
CU
N
o G
roun
d co
ver
Dry
opte
ris m
argi
nalis
M
argi
nal W
oodf
ern
Pa
rt Sh
ade-
Full
Shad
e FA
CU
- M
oder
ate
Ever
gree
n; G
roun
d co
ver
Mat
teuc
cia
strut
hiop
teris
Pa
rt Sh
ade-
FAC
W
Yes
Fl
ood
tole
rant
ap
pe
nd
ix F
F.22 West VirginiA stormWAter mAnAgement & design guidAnce mAnuAL
Wes
t Virg
inia
Sto
rmw
ater
Man
agem
ent &
Des
ign
Guid
ance
Man
ual
Appe
ndix
F: L
ands
capi
ng &
Pla
nt L
ist, N
ovem
ber 2
012
Page
App
endi
x F-
23
Tab
le F
.2. S
torm
wat
er B
MP
Plan
t List
Plan
t L
ight
W
etla
nd
Indi
cato
r1 In
unda
tion
Tol
eran
ce
Not
es
Conservation & General BMP Landscaping
Bioretention
Regenerative Stormwater Conveyance
Stormwater Wetland*
Ost
rich
Fern
Fu
ll Sh
ade
Ono
clea
sens
ibili
s Se
nsiti
ve F
ern
Fu
ll Sh
ade
FAC
W
Yes
Fl
ood
tole
rant
Osm
unda
cin
nam
omea
C
inna
mon
Fer
n
Part
Shad
e-Fu
ll Sh
ade
FAC
W
Yes
Fl
ood
tole
rant
Osm
unda
cla
yton
iana
In
terr
upte
d Fe
rn
Full
Sun-
Fu
ll Sh
ade
FAC
M
oder
ate
Tole
rate
s sho
rt te
rm fl
oodi
ng;
Low
dro
ught
tole
ranc
e
Osm
unda
rega
lis
Roy
al F
ern
Full
Sun-
Fu
ll Sh
ade
OB
L Sa
tura
ted
Tole
rate
s sho
rt te
rm fl
oodi
ng;
Dro
ught
tole
rant
Poly
stich
um a
cros
ticho
ides
C
hris
tmas
Fer
n Fu
ll Sh
ade
FAC
U-
Mod
erat
e Fl
ood
tole
rant
; Eve
rgre
en;
Gro
und
cove
r
Thel
ypte
ris n
oveb
orac
ensis
N
ew Y
ork
Fern
Pa
rt Sh
ade-
Full
Shad
e FA
C
Satu
rate
d D
roug
ht a
nd fl
ood
tole
rant
; Sp
read
ing
grou
nd c
over
Thel
ypte
ris p
alus
tris
Mar
sh F
ern
Full
Sun-
Pa
rt Sh
ade
NI
Satu
rate
d Fl
ood
tole
rant
; Spr
eadi
ng g
roun
d co
ver
Woo
dwar
dia
areo
lata
N
ette
d C
hain
Fer
n Pa
rt Sh
ade-
Full
Shad
e FA
CW
+ Y
es
Floo
d to
lera
nt; S
prea
ding
gro
und
cove
r
Woo
dwar
dia
virg
inic
a V
irgin
ia C
hain
Fer
n Fu
ll Su
n-
Full
Shad
e u
Yes
Fl
ood
tole
rant
Wet
land
Indi
cato
r *
Gen
eral
Not
e: A
ll of
the p
lant
s with
Wet
land
Indi
cato
rs a
re fo
und
in w
etla
nd a
reas
, how
ever
this
char
t mar
ks th
ose
mos
t sui
tabl
e fo
r hig
h m
oistu
re co
nditi
ons.
1 Not
es:
SOU
RC
E: h
ttp://
plan
ts.u
sda.
gov/
wet
land
.htm
l for
Wes
t Virg
inia
(Reg
ion
1)
UPL
= O
ccur
s in
wet
land
s in
anot
her r
egio
n, b
ut o
ccur
s alm
ost a
lway
s (es
timat
ed p
roba
bilit
y 99
%) u
nder
nat
ural
con
ditio
ns in
non
-wet
land
s FA
C =
Fac
ulta
tive,
equ
ally
like
ly to
occ
ur in
wet
land
s or n
on-w
etla
nds (
estim
ated
pro
babi
lity
34%
-66%
). FA
CU
= F
acul
tativ
e U
plan
d, u
sual
ly o
ccur
s in
non-
wet
land
s (es
timat
ed p
roba
bilit
y 67
%-9
9%),
but o
ccas
iona
lly fo
und
on w
etla
nds (
estim
ated
pr
obab
ility
1%
-33%
).
ap
pe
nd
ix F
F.23Appendix F: LAndscAping & pLAnt List
Wes
t Virg
inia
Sto
rmw
ater
Man
agem
ent &
Des
ign
Guid
ance
Man
ual
Appe
ndix
F: L
ands
capi
ng &
Pla
nt L
ist, N
ovem
ber 2
012
Page
App
endi
x F-
24
Tab
le F
.2. S
torm
wat
er B
MP
Plan
t List
Plan
t L
ight
W
etla
nd
Indi
cato
r1 In
unda
tion
Tol
eran
ce
Not
es
Conservation & General BMP Landscaping
Bioretention
Regenerative Stormwater Conveyance
Stormwater Wetland*
FAC
W =
FA
CW
Fac
ulta
tive
Wet
land
, usu
ally
occ
urs i
n w
etla
nds (
estim
ated
pro
babi
lity
67%
-99%
), bu
t occ
asio
nally
foun
d in
non
-wet
land
s. O
BL
= O
blig
ate
Wet
land
, occ
urs a
lmos
t alw
ays (
estim
ated
pro
babi
lity
99%
) und
er n
atur
al c
ondi
tions
in w
etla
nds.
NI =
No
Indi
cato
r; O
r cha
nge
in p
lant
taxo
nom
y.
Insu
ffic
ient
info
rmat
ion
was
ava
ilabl
e to
det
erm
ine
an in
dica
tor s
tatu
s.
A p
ositi
ve (+
) or n
egat
ive
(−) s
ign
is u
sed
for t
he fa
culta
tive
cate
gorie
s. Th
e (+
) sig
n in
dica
tes a
freq
uenc
y to
war
ds th
e w
ette
r end
of t
he c
ateg
ory
(mor
e fr
eque
ntly
foun
d in
wet
land
s) a
nd th
e (−
) sig
n in
dica
tes a
freq
uenc
y to
war
ds th
e dr
ier e
nd o
f the
cat
egor
y (le
ss fr
eque
ntly
foun
d in
wet
land
s).
Inun
datio
n To
lera
nce
- Ind
icat
es th
e su
itabi
lity
of a
pla
nt b
ased
on
the
amou
nt o
f moi
stur
e in
the
soil
afte
r a ra
in e
vent
: N
o –
Suita
ble
in a
site
whe
re w
ater
doe
s not
rem
ain
afte
r a ra
in e
vent
(i.e
., fu
ll su
n, st
eep
slop
e, sa
ndy
soil,
win
dy a
rea)
; Dro
ught
tole
rant
pla
nts a
re
suita
ble.
M
oder
ate
– Su
itabl
e in
a si
te w
here
soil
rem
ains
dam
p or
may
rem
ain
satu
rate
d fo
r a sh
ort t
ime
(i.e.
, ful
l sha
de, b
iore
tent
ion
area
s; sa
tura
ted
soil
for
mor
e th
an 2
4 ho
urs)
; Y
es –
Sui
tabl
e in
a si
te w
here
soil
rem
ains
satu
rate
d fo
r mos
t of t
he g
row
ing
seas
on (i
.e.,
stor
mw
ater
wet
land
s, bo
gs, s
wam
ps, p
ond
edge
s, et
c.)
Nat
ive
to W
est V
irgi
nia
** -
Non
-Nat
ive
to W
est V
irgin
ia.
All
plan
ts a
re n
ativ
e to
Wes
t Virg
inia
unl
ess i
ndic
ated
with
a d
oubl
e as
teris
k.
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