Appendix A - Building and Construction Authority (BCA)...Checklist @ Appendix C Install plywood (for...

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Appendix A 1. Commonly Used Timber Flooring 1.1. American Walnut Source Hardness Colour Description USA 1,010 Rich brown to purplish-black It has a fine, even texture with a rather coarse grain. The heartwood varies in colour from rich brown to purplish –black. The sapwood is in pale brown colour. Difference between heartwood and sapwood is great 1.2. Beech Source Hardness Colour Description Europe, Canada 1,300 Pale pink It has a straight grained with a fine, even texture. No clear distinction between heartwood and sapwood by colour 1.3. Brazilian Cherry Source Hardness Colour Description South America 2,350 Reddish brown to rich red It has an interlocking grain with medium to rather coarse texture Note The hardness rating is based on Janka hardness test. The Janka hardness test measures the force required to embed a 0.444-inch steel ball to half its diameter in the timber. appendix A 28

Transcript of Appendix A - Building and Construction Authority (BCA)...Checklist @ Appendix C Install plywood (for...

Page 1: Appendix A - Building and Construction Authority (BCA)...Checklist @ Appendix C Install plywood (for sub-base system) MC/ADO 3.3 Visual Section 5.1 Sub-base is firm and stable with

Appendix A

1. Commonly Used Timber Flooring

1.1. American Walnut

Source

Hardness

Colour

Description

USA

1,010

Rich brown to purplish-black

It has a fine, even texture with a rather coarse grain. The heartwoodvaries in colour from rich brown to purplish –black. The sapwoodis in pale brown colour. Difference between heartwood andsapwood is great

1.2. Beech

Source

Hardness

Colour

Description

Europe, Canada

1,300

Pale pink

It has a straight grained with a fine, even texture. No cleardistinction between heartwood and sapwood by colour

1.3. Brazilian Cherry

Source

Hardness

Colour

Description

South America

2,350

Reddish brown to rich red

It has an interlocking grain with medium to rather coarse texture

NoteThe hardness rating is based on Janka hardness test. The Janka hardness test measures the force required to embed a 0.444-inch steel ball tohalf its diameter in the timber.

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Page 2: Appendix A - Building and Construction Authority (BCA)...Checklist @ Appendix C Install plywood (for sub-base system) MC/ADO 3.3 Visual Section 5.1 Sub-base is firm and stable with

Appendix A

1.5. Cherry

Source

Hardness

Colour

Description

Canada

950

Reddish brown to rich red

It has a fine, straight and close grain

1.6. Ivorywood

Source

Hardness

Colour

Description

South America

1,457

Yellowish-white

It has a straight grain and a fine texture

1.7. Jarrah

Source

Hardness

Colour

Description

Australia

1,910

Pink to dark red brown

It has a straight or interlocked grain with an even medium coarsetexture

1.4. Brazilian Teak

Source

Hardness

Colour

Description

South America

1,457

Golden brown to reddish brown

It has an interlocking grain with fine texture

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Page 3: Appendix A - Building and Construction Authority (BCA)...Checklist @ Appendix C Install plywood (for sub-base system) MC/ADO 3.3 Visual Section 5.1 Sub-base is firm and stable with

Appendix A

1.10. Teak

Source

Hardness

Colour

Description

Indonesia & Burma

1,000

Yellow brown to dark golden brown

It has a straight grain, with coarse and uneven texture

1.11. White Oak

Source

Hardness

Colour

Description

USA and Europe

1,360

Pale yellowish-brown to mid-brown(sometimes with pinkish tint)

Its grain is generally straight and the texture varies from coarseto medium coarse

1.8. Maple

Source

Hardness

Colour

Description

USA and Canada

1,450

Pale cream with fine red/drown markings

It has a straight grain with a fine texture

1.9. Patagonian Walnut

Source

Hardness

Colour

Description

South America

2,491

Golden to medium brown

It has a range of straight to very irregular grain, with fine tomedium texture

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Page 4: Appendix A - Building and Construction Authority (BCA)...Checklist @ Appendix C Install plywood (for sub-base system) MC/ADO 3.3 Visual Section 5.1 Sub-base is firm and stable with

Appendix A

2. Commonly Design and Pattern for Parquet Flooring

Pattern 1 Pattern 2

Pattern 3 Pattern 4

Pattern 5 Pattern 6

Pattern 7 Pattern 8

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Page 5: Appendix A - Building and Construction Authority (BCA)...Checklist @ Appendix C Install plywood (for sub-base system) MC/ADO 3.3 Visual Section 5.1 Sub-base is firm and stable with

Appendix A

Pattern 9 Pattern 10

Pattern 11 Pattern 12

Pattern 13 Pattern 14

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Page 6: Appendix A - Building and Construction Authority (BCA)...Checklist @ Appendix C Install plywood (for sub-base system) MC/ADO 3.3 Visual Section 5.1 Sub-base is firm and stable with

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Ap

pen

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appe

ndix

B

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Page 8: Appendix A - Building and Construction Authority (BCA)...Checklist @ Appendix C Install plywood (for sub-base system) MC/ADO 3.3 Visual Section 5.1 Sub-base is firm and stable with

Ap

pen

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Page 9: Appendix A - Building and Construction Authority (BCA)...Checklist @ Appendix C Install plywood (for sub-base system) MC/ADO 3.3 Visual Section 5.1 Sub-base is firm and stable with

Ap

pen

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Page 10: Appendix A - Building and Construction Authority (BCA)...Checklist @ Appendix C Install plywood (for sub-base system) MC/ADO 3.3 Visual Section 5.1 Sub-base is firm and stable with

Appendix C

Sample Checklist for In-Process Inspection of Timber Flooring

(with plywood sub-base)

Project:

Location:

Acceptance Criteria/Requirement Reference

Concrete cured for 28 days

Surface flat, solid, clean andfree of foreign materials

Wall and slab are properlyaligned

Checklist

1. Check curing of concrete substrate

2. Check substrate condition

3. Check alignment of wall and slab

SURFACE PREPARATION

Date ofInspection

Remarks

PREPARATION AND LAYING OF SCREED

Reference lines are normallymarked at the wall at 1m

Surface is in a saturated-surface-dry condition

Follow manufacturer’sinstructions

Refer to Section 4

Screed cured for at least 14days

Screed is level (withintolerance of 3mm in 2m)and no hollowness

Follow manufacturer’sinstructions

4. Establish common reference line

5. Set out level pegs at regularinterval

6. Wet concrete surface prior tolaying screed

7. Apply bonding agent

8. Lay cement/sand screed

9. Damp cured screed

10. Check screed surface

11. Check moisture content of screed

PREPARATION AND LAYING OF SUB-BASE

Surface is clean

Refer to Section 5.1

Plywood is firmed and stablewith no movement

Surface is clean

12. Clean screed surface

13. Lay plywood

14. Allow adhesive to cure

15. Clean plywood surface

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Page 11: Appendix A - Building and Construction Authority (BCA)...Checklist @ Appendix C Install plywood (for sub-base system) MC/ADO 3.3 Visual Section 5.1 Sub-base is firm and stable with

Appendix C

Acceptance Criteria/Requirement Reference

Refer to Section 5.1

Timber flooring cured for atleast 3 weeks (or periodspecified by manufacturer)

No loose timber strip

Checklist

16. Lay timber strips

17. Allow timber flooring to cure

18. Check for loose timber strips

LAYING TIMBER FLOORING

Date ofInspection

Remarks

SANDING

No protruding nail head

Surface is clean

Follow manufacturer’sinstruction

Refer to Section 5.2

19. Check for any protruding nailheads

20. Clean the flooring with vacuumcleaner

21. Start sanding operations and cleanthe surface after each sandingoperation

22. Apply wood filler (whereapplicable)

APPLYING FINISHING COATS

Surface is clean

Follow manufacturer’sinstructions

Follow manufacturer’sinstructions

Surface is smooth

Surface is clean

According to the sameprocedure of applying thefirst coat

Flooring cured for at least 7days

23. Sweep and clean the flooring

24. Apply finishing coat

25. Allow finishing coat to dry

26. Cut back with sanding

27. Clean the flooring

28. Apply the second finishing coat

29. Allow flooring to cure

INSTALLING TIMBER SKIRTING

Skirting is properly secured

All nail holes properlypatched

30. Install timber skirting

31. Patch nail holes

PROTECTION

No traffic is permitted onthe flooring for 1 days aftercompletion.

32. Protect completed flooring

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Page 12: Appendix A - Building and Construction Authority (BCA)...Checklist @ Appendix C Install plywood (for sub-base system) MC/ADO 3.3 Visual Section 5.1 Sub-base is firm and stable with

Sample Checklist for In-Process Inspection of Timber Flooring

(laid directly over screed)

Project:

Location:

Appendix C

Acceptance Criteria/Requirement Reference

Concrete cured for 28 days

Surface flat, solid, clean andfree of foreign materials

Wall and slab are properlyaligned

Checklist

1. Check curing of concrete substrate

2. Check substrate condition

3. Check alignment of wall and slab

SURFACE PREPARATION

Date ofInspection

Remarks

Reference lines are normallymarked at the wall at 1m

Surface is in a saturated-surface-dry condition

Follow manufacturer’sinstructions

Refer to Section 4

Screed cured for at least 14days

Screed is level (withintolerance of 3mm in 2m)and no hollowness

Follow manufacturer’sinstructions

4. Establish common reference line

5. Set out level pegs at regularinterval

6. Wet concrete surface prior tolaying screed

7. Apply bonding agent

8. Lay cement/sand screed

9. Damp cured screed

10. Check screed surface

11. Check moisture content of screed

PREPARATION AND LAYING OF SCREED

Surface is clean

Refer to Section 5.1

Timber flooring cured for atleast 3 weeks (or periodspecified by manufacturer)

No loose timber strip

12. Vacuum the screed surface

13. Lay timber strips

14. Allow timber flooring to cure

15. Check for loose timber strips

LAYING TIMBER FLOORING

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Appendix C

Acceptance Criteria/Requirement Reference

No protruding nail heads

Surface is clean

Follow manufacturer’sinstruction

Refer to Section 5.2

Checklist

16. Check for any protruding nailheads

17. Clean the flooring with vacuumcleaner

18. Start sanding operations and cleanthe surface after each sandingoperation

19. Apply wood filler (whereapplicable)

SANDING

Date ofInspection

Remarks

APPLYING FINISHING COATS

Surface is clean

Follow manufacturer’sinstructions

Follow manufacturer’sinstructions

Surface is smooth

Surface is clean

According to the sameprocedure of applying thefirst coat

Flooring cured for at least 7days

20. Sweep and clean the flooring

21. Apply finishing coat

22. Allow finishing coat to dry

23. Cut back with sanding

24. Clean the flooring

25. Apply the second finishing coat

26. Allow floor to cure

INSTALLING TIMBER SKIRTING

Skirting is properly secured

All nail holes properlypatched

27. Install timber skirting

28. Patch nail holes

PROTECTION

No traffic is permitted onthe flooring for 1 days aftercompletion.

29. Protect completed flooring

appe

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