Appendix 18: References to studies reviewed

Aarseth 1988 {published data only} Aarseth, H. P., Bredesen, J. E., Grynne, B., Lyngdal, P. T., Storstein, L., Wiik-Larsen, E. Benzodiazepine-receptor antagonist, a clinical double blind study. Journal of Toxicology - Clinical Toxicology 1988;26(5-6):283-292.

Alamouti 1999 {published data only} Alamouti, D., Von Kobyletzki, G., Allard, P., Hoffmann, K. A prospective comparison of octyl cyanoacrylate tissue adhesives and conventional wound closure techniques. Hautarzt 1999;50(1):58-59.

Albertson 1989 {published data only} Albertson, T. E., Derlet, R. W., Foulke, G. E., Minguillon, M. C., Tharratt, S. R. Superiority of activated charcoal alone compared with ipecac and activated charcoal in the treatment of acute toxic ingestions.. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1989;18(1):56-59.

Allard 1992 {published data only} Allard, R., Marshall, M., Plante, M. C. Intensive follow-up does not decrease the risk of repeat suicide attempts. Suicide and Life Threatening Behaviour 1992;22:303-314.

Allen 1987 {published data only} Allen, E. M., Buss, D. C., Williams, J., Routledge, P. A. The effect of charcoal on mefenamic acid elimination. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 1987;24(6):830-832.

Alston 1992 {published data only} Alston, M. H., Robinson, B. H. Nurses' attitudes toward suicide. Omega 1992;25(3):205-215.

Amitai 1987 {published data only} Amitai, Y., Mitchell, A. A., McGuigan, M. A., Lovejoy, F. H. Ipecac-induced emesis and reduction of plasma concentrations of drugs following accidental overdose in children. Pediatrics 1987;80(3):364-367.

Anderson 1997 {published data only} Anderson, M. P. Nurses' attitudes towards suicidal behavior - a comparative study of community mental health nurses and nurses working in an accidents and emergency department. Journal of Advanced Nursing 1997;25:1283-1291.

Anderson 2000 {published data only} Anderson, M., Standen, P., Nazir, S., Noon, J. P. Nurses' and doctors' attitudes towards suicidal behaviour in young people. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2000;37(1):1-11.

ANON1999A {published data only} Project Report July 99; Development of Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Self-injury. 1999.

ANON2000 {published data only} Experience of care and support among a small group of patients who had deliberately harmed themselves and/or attempted suicide. 2000.

Ansel 1971 {published data only} Ansel, E. L., McGee, R. K. Attitudes toward suicide attempters. Bulletin of Suicidology 1971;8:22-28.

AOUN1997A {published data only} Aoun, S., Johnson, L. A consumer's perspective of a suicide intervention programme. Australian New Zealand Journal of Mental Health Nursing 1997;10(2):Australia.

ARNOLD1995 {published data only} Arnold, L. Women and self-injury a survey of 76 women. A report on women's experience of self-injury and their views on service provision. Bristol Crisis Service for Women, 1995.

Management of Self-harm (full guideline) - Appendix 18: References to studies reviewed

Auerbach 1986 {published data only} Auerbach, P. S., Osterloh, J., Braun, O., Hu, P., Geehr, E. C., Kizer, K. W., McKinney, H. Efficacy of gastric emptying: gastric lavage versus emesis induced with ipecac. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1986;15(6):692-698.

Bailey 1994 {published data only} Bailey, S. Critical care nurses' and doctors' attitudes to parasuicide patients. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing 1994;11(3):11-17.

Barber 1975 {published data only} Barber, J. H., Hodgkin, G. K., Patel, A. R., Wilson, G. M. Effect of teaching on students' attitudes to self-poisoning. British Medical Journal 1975;02(5968):431-434.

Barnett 1998 {published data only} Barnett, P., Jarman, F. C. H., Goodge, J., Silk, G., Aickin, R. Randomised trial of N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate tissue adhesive glue vs. suturing for the repair of paediatric lacerations. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 1998;346(6):548-550.

Barnett 1999 {published data only} Barnett, R. Flumazenil in drug overdose: randomized, placebo-controlled study to assess cost effectiveness. Critical Care Medicine 1999;27(1):78-81.

Barone 1988 {published data only} Barone, J. A., Raia, J. J., Huang, Y. C. Evaluation of the effects of multiple-dose activated charcoal on the absorption of orally administered salicylate in a simulated toxic ingestion model. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1988;17(1):34-37.

Bateson 1989 {published data only} Bateson, M., Oliver, J. P. J., Goldberg, D. P. A comparative study of the management of cases of deliberate self-harm in a district general hospital. British Journal of Social Work 1989;19:461-477.

Battaglia 1999 {published data only} Battaglia, J., Wolff, T. K., Wagner-Johnson, D. S., Rush, A. J., Carmody, T. J., Basco, M. R. Structured diagnostic assessment and depot fluphenazine treatment of multiple suicide attempters in the emergency department. International Clinical Psychopharmacology 1999;14(6):361-372.

Bayer 1992 {published data only} Bayer, M. J., Danzl, D., Gay, G. R., Gibler, B., Jackimczyk, K., Kent, T., Kulig, K., Leikin, J. B., Litovitz, T., Overton, D., Paul, K., Pitman, V., Roberts, J., Siegel, J. L., Spivey, W., Vukich, D. Treatment of benzodiazepine overdose with flumazenil. Clinical Therapeutics 1992;14(6):978-995.

Beckett 1989 {published data only} Beckett, G. J., Foster, G. R., Hussey, A. J., Oliveira, D. B. G., Donovan, J. W., Prescott, L. F., Proudfoot, A. T. Plasma gluthathione S-transferase and F protein are more sensitive than alanine aminotransferase as makers of paracetamol-induced liver damage. Clinical Chemistry 1989;35(11):2186-2189.

Beckett 1990 {published data only} Beckett, G. J., Donovan, J. W., Hussey, A. J., Proudfoot, A. T., Prescott, L. F. Intravenous N-acetylcysteine, hepatotoxicity and plasma glutathione S-transferase in patients with paracetamol overdosage. Human Experimental Toxicology 1990;9(3):183 -186.

Belanger 1992 {published data only} Belanger, D. R., Tierney, M. G., Dickinson, G. Effect of sodium polystyrene sulfonate on lithium bioavailability. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1992;21(11):1312-1315.

Bennewith 2002 {published data only} Bennewith, O., Stocks, N., Gunnell, D., Peters, T. J., Evans, M. O., Sharp, D. J. General practice based intervention to prevent repeat episodes of deliberate self harm: Cluster randomised controlled trial. British Medical Journal 2002;324(7348):1254-1257.

Management of Self-harm (full guideline) - Appendix 18: References to studies reviewed

Berlinger 1983 {published data only} Berlinger, W. G., Spector, R., Goldberg, M. J., Johnson, G. F., Quee, C. K., Berg, M. J. Enhancement of theophylline clearance by oral activated charcoal. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics 1983;33(3):351-354.

Bernal 1998 {published data only} Bernal, W., Wendon, J., Rela, M., Heaton, N., Williams, R. Use and outcome of liver transplantation in acetaminophen induced acute liver failure. Hepatology 1998;27(4):1050-1055.

Bond 1993 {published data only} Bond, G. R., Requa, R. K., Krenzelok, E. P., Normann, S. A., Tendler, J. D., Morris, C. L., McCoy, D. J, Thompson, M. W., McCarthy, T., Roblez, J., Taylor, C., Dolan, M. A., Curry, S. C. Influence of time to emesis on the efficacy of decontamination using acetaminophen as a marker in a pediatric population. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1993;22:1403-1407.

Bosse 1995 {published data only} Bosse, G. M., Barefoot, J. A., Pfeifer, M. P., Rodgers, G. C. Comparison of three methods of gut decontamination in tricyclic antidepressant overdose. Journal of Emergency Medicine 1995;13(2):203-209.

Boyd 1999 {published data only} Boyd, R., Hanson, J. Prospective single blinded randomised controlled trial of two orally administered activated charcoal preparations. Journal of Accident & Emergency Medicine 1999;16(1):24-25.

Brotodihardjo 1992 {published data only} Brotodihardjo, A. E., Batey, R. G., Farrell, G. C., Byth, K. Hepatotoxicity from paracetamol selfpoisoning in western Sydney. Medical Journal of Australia 1992;157:382-385.

Brown 1997 {published data only} Brown, V. Laceration repair with tissue adhesive in children. Journal of Family Practice 1997;44(5):445-446.

Bruns 1996 {published data only} Bruns, T. B., Simon, H. K., McLario, D. J., Sullivan, K. M., Wood, R. J., Anand, K. J. Laceration repair using a tissue adhesive in a children's emergency department. Pediatrics 1996;98(4 Pt 1):673-675.

Bruns 1998 {published data only} Bruns, T. B., Robinson, B. S., Smith, R. J., Kile, D. L., Davis, T. P., Sullivan, K. M., Quinn, J. V. A new tissue adhesive for laceration repair in children. Journal of Pediatrics 1998;132(6):1067-1070.

Buckley 1999a {published data only} Buckley, N. A., Whyte, I. M., O´Connell, D. L., Dawson, A. H. Activated charcoal reduces the need for N-acetylcysteine treatment after acetaminophen (paracetamol) overdose. Journal of Toxicology - Clinical Toxicology 1999;37(6):753-757.

Buckley 1999b {published data only} Buckley, N. A., Whyte, I. M., O´Connell, D. L., Dawson, A. H. Oral or intravenous N-acetylcysteine: Which is the treatment of choice for acetaminophen (paracetamol) poisoning. Journal of Toxicology - Clinical Toxicology 1999;37(6):757-567.

BURGESS1998 {published data only} Burgess, S., Hawton, K., Loveday, G. Adolescents who take overdoses: outcome in terms of changes in psychopathology and the adolescents' attitudes to care and to their overdose. Journal of Adolescence 1998;21(2):209-218.

BURGESS2000 {published data only} Burgess, P., Pirkis, J., Morton, J., Croke, E. Lessons from a comprehensive clinical audit of users of psychiatric services who committed suicide. Psychiatric Services 2000;51(12):1555-1560.

Management of Self-harm (full guideline) - Appendix 18: References to studies reviewed

Burkhart 1995 {published data only} Burkhart, K. K., Janco, N., Kulig, K. W., Rumack, B. H. Cimetidine as adjunctive treatment for acetaminophen overdose. Human Experimental Toxicology 1995;14(3):299-304.

BYWATERS2002 {published data only} Bywaters, P., Rolfe, A. Look beyond the scars; Understanding and responding to self-injury and self-harm. 2002.

Calimici 1988 {published data only} Calimici, R., Bradariolo, S., Della, C. F., Barelli, A., Magalini, S. I. Clinical use of the RO 15-1788 antagonist in voluntary poisoning with benzodiazepine. Recenti Progressi in Medicina 1988;79(11):467-472.

Catalan 1980 {published data only} Catalan, J., Marsack, P. Hawton, K., Whitwell, D., Fagg, J., Bancroft, J. H. J. Comparison of doctors and nurses in the assessment of deliberate self-poisoning patients. Psychological Medicine 1980;10:483-91.

Cedereke 2002 {published data only} Cedereke, M., Monti, K., Jehagen, A. Telephone contact with patients in the year after a suicide attempt: Does it affect treatment attendance and outcome? A randomised controlled study. European Psychiatry 2002;17(2):82-91.

Cermak 1994 {published data only} Cermak, J., Brabec, V. L1 (Deferiprone) treatment in iron overloaded patients. Vnitrni Lekarstvi 1994;40(9):586-590.

Chamberlain 1993 {published data only} Chamberlain, J. M., Gorman, R. L., Oderda, G. M., Klein-Schwartz, W., Klein, B. L. Use of activated charcoal in a simulated poisoning with acetaminophen: a new loading dose for N-acetylcysteine? Annals of Emergency Medicine 1993;22(9):1398-1402.

Chan 1993 {published data only} Chan, T. Y. K., Chan, A. Y. W., Chritchley, J. A. J. H. Paracetamol poisoning and hepatotoxicity in Chinese. Singapore Medical Journal 1993;34:299-302.

Chan 1994 {published data only} Chan, T. Y., Critchley, J. A. Adverse reactions to intravenous N-acetylcysteine in Chinese patients with paracetamol (acetaminophen) poisoning. Human Experimental Toxicology 1994;13(8):542-544.

Chen 1985 {published data only} Chen, M. M., Lee, C. S. Cimetidine - acetaminophen interactions in humans. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 1985;25:227-229.

Chern 1998 {published data only} Chern, C-H, Chern, T-L, Wang, L-M, Hu, S-C, Deng, J-F, Lee, C-H. Continuous flumazenil infusion in preventing complications arising from severe benzodiazepine intoxication. American Journal of Emergency Medicine 1998;16(3):238-241.

Chowdhury 1973 {published data only} Chowdhury, N., Hicks, R. C., Kreitman, N. Evaluation of an after-care service for parasuicide (attempted suicide) patients. Social Psychiatry 1973;8:67-81.

Christophersen 2002 {published data only} Christophersen, A. B., Levin, D., Hoegberg, L. C. G., Angelo, H. R., Kampmann, J. P. Activated charcoal alone or after gastric lavage: A simulated large paracetamol intoxication. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 2002;53(3):312-317.

Clarke 2002 {published data only} Clarke, T., Baker, P., Watts, C. J., Williams, K., Feldman, R. A., Sherr, L. Self-harm in adults: A

Management of Self-harm (full guideline) - Appendix 18: References to studies reviewed

randomised controlled trial of nurse-led case management versus routine care only. Journal of Mental Health 2002;11(2):167-176.

Cotgrove 1995 {published data only} Cotgrove, A. J., Zirinsky, L., Black, D.; Weston, D. Secondary prevention of attempted suicide in adolescence. Journal of Adolescence 1995;18:569-577.

COURAGE1993 {published data only} Courage, M. M., Godbey, K. L, Ingram, D. A., Schramm, L. L., Hale, W. E. Suicide in the elderly: staying in control. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing & Mental Health Services 1993;31(7):26-31.

Crawford 1998 {published data only} Crawford, M. J., Turnbull, G. and Wessely, S. Deliberate self-harm assessment by accident and emergency staff - an intervention study. Journal of Accident and Emergency Medicine 1998;15:18-22.

Creed 1981 {published data only} Creed, F. H., Pfeffer, J. M. Attitudes of house-physicians towards self-poisoning patients. Medical Education 1981;15(5):340-345.

CROCKWELL2001 {published data only} Crockwell, L., Burford, G. What makes the difference? Adolescent females' stories about their suicide attempts. Journal of Child & Youth Care 2001;10(1):1-14.

Crome 1976 {published data only} Crome, P., Vale, J. A., Volans, G. N., Widdop, B. Oral methionine in the treatment of severe paracetamol overdose. Lancet 1976;2:829-830.

Crome 1983 {published data only} Crome, P., Adams, R., Ali, C. Activated charcoal in tricyclic antidepressant poisoning: Pilot controlled clinical trial. Human Toxicology 1983;2(2):205-209.

Crowther 2000 {published data only} Crowther, M. A., Julian, J., McCarty, D., Douketis, J., Kovacs, M., Biagoni, L., Schnurr, T., McGinnis, J., Gent, M., Hirsh, J., Ginsberg, J. Treatment of warfarin-associated coagulopathy with oral vitamin K: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2000;356(9241):1551-1553.

Curtis 1984 {published data only} Curtis, R. A., Barone, J., Giacona, N. Efficacy of ipecac and activated charcoal/cathartic. Prevention of salicylate absorption in a simulated overdose. Archives of Internal Medicine 1984;144(1):48-52.

Danel 1988 {published data only} Danel, V. Activated charcoal, emesis, and gastric lavage in aspirin overdose. British Medical Journal Clinical Research 1988;296(6635):1507.

DeRose 1985 {published data only} DeRose, N., Page, S. Attitudes of professional and community groups toward male and female suicide. Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health 1985;4(1):51-64.

Deykin 1986 {published data only} Deykin, E. Y., Chung-Chen Hsieh, P. H., Joshi, N., McNamarra, J. J. Adolescent suicidal and self-destructive behavior: Results of an intervention study. Journal of Adolescent Health Care 1986;7:88-95.

Domino 1986 {published data only} Domino, G., Swain, B. G. Recognition of suicide lethality and attitudes toward suicide in mental health professionals. Omega 1986;16(4):301-308.

Management of Self-harm (full guideline) - Appendix 18: References to studies reviewed

Domino 1991 {published data only} Domino, G., Takahashi, Y. Attitudes toward suicide in Japanese and American medical students. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior 1991;21(4):213-215.

Domino 1993 {published data only} Domino, G., Perrone, L. Attitudes toward suicide: Italian and United States physicians. Omega 1993;27(3):195-206.

Donaldson 1997 {published data only} Donaldson, D., Spirito, A., Arrigan, M., Weiner, A. J.. Structured disposition planning for adolescent suicide attempters in a general hospital: Preliminary findings on short-term outcome. Archives of Suicide Research 1997;3:271-282.

Dordoni 1973 {published data only} Dordoni, B., Willson, R. A., Thompson, R. P. H., Williams, R. Reduction of absorption of paracetamol by activated charcoal and cholestyramine. British Medical Journal 1973;3:86-87.

DORER1999 {published data only} Dorer, C., Feehan, C., Vostanis, P., Winkley, L. The overdose process-adolescents' experience of taking an overdose and their contact with services. Journal of Adolescence 1999;22(3):413-417.

Douglas 1976 {published data only} Douglas, A. P., Hamlyn, A. N., James, O. Controlled trial of cysteamine in treatment of acute paracetamol poisoning. Lancet 1976;2:111-115.

James, O. A controlled trial of cysteamine in the treatment of acute paracetamol poisoning. Journal of International Medical Research 1976;4:118-122.

Dressler 1975 {published data only} Dressler, D. M., Prusoff, B., Mark, H., Shapiro, D. Clinical attitudes toward the suicide attempter. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease 1975;160:146-155.

DUNLEAVEY1992 {published data only} Dunleavey, R. An adequate response to a cry for help? Parasuicide patients' perceptions of their nursing care. Professional Nurse 1992;7(4):213-215.

DUROSE2000 {published data only} Du Rose, N. The current service needs of women who self-injure. 2000.

Eisen 1991 {published data only} Eisen, T. F., Grbcich, P. A., Lacouture, P. G., Shannon, M. W., Woolf, A. The adsorption of salicylates by a milk chocolate-charcoal mixture. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1991;20(2):143-146.

Ekins 1987 {published data only} Ekins, B. R., Ford, D. C., Thompson, M. I., Bridges, R. R., Rollins, D. E., Jenkins, R. D. The effect of activated charcoal on N-acetylcysteine absorption in normal subjects. American Journal of Emergency Medicine 1987;5(6):483-487.

Elliot 1992 {published data only} Elliot, E., Pitts, M., McMaster, J. Nurses' views of parasuicide in a developing country. International Journal of Social Psychiatry 1992;38(4):273-279.

Evans 1999 {published data only} * Evans, K., Tyrer, P., Catalan, J., Schmidt, U., Davidson, K., Dent, J., Tata, P., Thornton, S., Barber, J., Thompson, S. Manual-assisted cognitive behaviour therapy (MACT): a randomized controlled trial of a brief intervention with a bibliotherapy in the treatment of recurrent deliberate self-harm. Psychological Medicine 1999;29:19-25.

Management of Self-harm (full guideline) - Appendix 18: References to studies reviewed

MacLeod, A. K., Tata, P., Evans, K. Tyrer, P., Schmidt, U., Davidson, K., Thornton, S., Catalan, J. Recovery of positive future thinking within a high-risk parasuicide group: Results from a pilot randomized controlled trial. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 1998;37(371-379).

Evans 1999a {published data only} Evans, M. O., Morgan, G., Hayward, A. Crisis telephone consultation for deliberate self-harm patients: effects on repetition. British Journal of Psychiatry 1999;175:23-27.

EVERALL2000 {published data only} Everall, R. D. The meaning of suicide attempts by young adults. Canadian Journal of Counselling 2000;34(2):111-125.

Filippone 1987 {published data only} Filippone, G. A., Fish, S. S., Lacouture, P. G. Reversible adsorption (desorption) of aspirin from activated charcoal. Archives of Internal Medicine 1987;147(8):1390-1392.

Frenia 1996 {published data only} Frenia, M. L., Schauben, J. L., Wears, R. L., Karlix, J. L., Tucker, C. A., Kunisaki, T. A. Multiple-dose activated charcoal compared to urinary alkalinization for the enhancement of phenobarbital elimination. Journal of Toxicology - Clinical Toxicology 1996;34(2):169-175.

Galinsky 1984 {published data only} Galinsky, R. E., Levy, G. Evaluation of activated charcoal-sodium sulfate combination for inhibition of acetaminophen absorbtion and repletion of inorganic sulfate. Journal of Toxicology - Clinical Toxicology 1984;22:21-30.

Garces 1993 {published data only} Garces, J. M., De La, T. R., Gutierrez, J., Miralles, R., Torne, J., Cami, J. Clinical efficacy of naloxone in severe ethylic intoxication. Revista Clinica Espanola 1993;193(8):431-434.

Gardner 1977 {published data only} Gardner, R., Hanka, R., Evison, B., Mountford, P. M., O'Brien, V. C., Roberts, S. J. Consultant liaison scheme for self-poisoned patients in a general hospital. British Medical Journal 1978;2:1392-94.

* Gardner, R., Hanka, R., O'Brien, V. C., Page, A. G. F., Rees, R. Psychological and social evaluation in cases of deliberate self-poisoning admitted to a general hospital. British Medical Journal 1977;2:1567-70.

Gazzard 1974 {published data only} Gazzard, B. G., Clarc, R., Borirakchanyevat, V., Willians, R. A controlled trial of heparin threrapy in the coagulation defect of paracetamol induced hepatic necroses. Gut 1974;15:89-93.

Gazzard 1974a {published data only} Gazzard, B. G., Willson, R. A., Weston, M. J., Thompson, R. P. H., Williams, R. Charcoal haemoperfusion for paracetamol overdose. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 1974;1:271-275.

Gazzard 1975 {published data only} Gazzard, P. G., Henderson, J. M., Williams, R. Early changes in coagulation following a paracetamol overdose. Gut 1975;16:617-620.

George 1985 {published data only} George, T. K., Simpson, D. C. Skin wound closure with staples in the Accident and Emergency Department. Journal of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 1985;30(1):54-56.

Ghodse 1978 {published data only} Ghodse, A. H. The attitudes of casualty staff and ambulance personnel towards patients who take drug overdoses. Social Science and Medicine 1978;12A:341-346.

Management of Self-harm (full guideline) - Appendix 18: References to studies reviewed

Ghodse 1986 {published data only} Ghodse, A. H., Ghaffari, K., Bhat, A. V., Galea, A. Attitudes of health care professionals towards patients who take overdoses. International Journal of Social Psychiatry 1986;32(4):58-63.

Gibbons 1978 {published data only} Gibbons, J. S., Butler, J., Urwin, P., Gibbons, J. L.. Evaluation of a social work service for self-poisoning patients. British Journal of Psychiatry 1978;133:111-118.

Goldberg 1985 {published data only} Goldberg, M. J., Berlinger, W. G., Park, G. D. Activated charcoal in phenobarbital overdose. Journal of the American Medical Association 1985;253(8):1120-1121.

Goldney 1980 {published data only} Goldney, R. D., Bottrill, A. Attitudes to patients who attempt suicide. Medical Journal of Australia 1980;2(13):717-720.

Gow 1999 {published data only} Gow, P. J., Smallwood, A., Angus, P. Paracetamol overdose in a liver transplantation centre: An 8 year experience. Journal of Gastroentrology and Hepatology 1999;14(8):817-821.

Green 2001 {published data only} Green, R., Grierson, R., Sitar, D. S., Tenenbein, M. How long after drug ingestion is activated charcoal still effective? Journal of Toxicology - Clinical Toxicology 2001;39(6):601-605.

Greene 1999 {published data only} Greene, D. Efficacy of octyl-2-cyanoacrylate tissue glue in blepharoplasty. A prospective controlled study of wound-healing characteristics. Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery 1999;1(4):292-296.

Grierson 2000 {published data only} Grierson, R., Green, R., Sitar, D. S., Tenenbein, M. Gastric lavage for liquid poisons. Annals of Emergency Medicine 2000;35(5):435-439.

Guthrie 2001 {published data only} Guthrie, E., Kapur, N., Mackway-Jones, K., Chew-Graham, C., Moorey, J., Mendel, E., Marino-Francis, F., Sanderson, S., Turpin, C., Boddy, G., Tomenson, B. Randomised controlled trial of brief psychological intervention after deliberate self poisoning. British Medical Journal 21-7-2001;323(7305):135-138.

Hamlyn 1981 {published data only} Hamlyn, A. N., Lesna, M., Record, C. O., Smith, P. A., Path, F. R. C., Watson, A. J. Methionine and cysteamine in paracetamol overdose, prospective controlled trial of early therapy. Journal of International Medical Research 1981;9:226-231.

HARKERLONGTON2002 {published data only} Harker-Longton, W., Fish, R. 'Cutting doesn't make you die': One woman's view on the treatment of her self-injurious behaviour. Journal of Learning Disabilities 2002;6(2):137-151.

Harrington 1998 {published data only} Byford, S., Harrington, R., Torgerson, D., Kerfoot, M., Dyer, E., Harrington, V., Woodham, A., Gill, J., McNiven, F. Cost effectiveness analysis of a home-based social work intervention for children and adolecents who have deliberately poisoned themselves: Results of a randomized trial. British Journal of Psychiatry 1999;174(56-62).

* Harrington, R. , Kerfoot, M., Dyer, E., McNiven, F., Gill, J., Harrington, V., Woodham, A., Byford, S. Randomized trial of a home-based family intervention for children who have deliberately poisoned themselves. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1998;37:512-18.

HARRIS2000 {published data only} Harris, J. Self-harm: cutting the bad out of me. Qualitative Health Research 2000;10(2):164-173.

Management of Self-harm (full guideline) - Appendix 18: References to studies reviewed

Harrison 1990 {published data only} Harrison, P. M., Keays, R., Bray, G. P., Alexander, W. Improved outcome of paracetamol-induced fulminant hepatic failure by late administration of acetylcysteine. Lancet 1990;335:1572-1573.

HARRISON1995 {published data only} Harrison, D. Vicious circles. An exploration of women and self harm in society. 1995.

Hassig 1993 {published data only} Hassig, S. R., Linscheer, W. G., Murthy, U. K., Miller, C., Banerjee, A., Levine, L., Wagner, K., Oates, R. P. Effects of PEG-electrolyte (Colyte) lavage on serum acetaminophen concentrations. A model for treatment of acetaminophen overdose. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 1993;38(8):1395-1401.

Hawton 1981 {published data only} Hawton, K., Bancroft, J., Catalan, J., Kingston, B., Stedeford, A. Domiciliary and out-patient treatment of self-poisoning patients by medical and non-medical staff. Psychological Medicine 1981;11:169-177.

Hawton 1981A {published data only} Hawton, K., Marsack, P., Fagg, J. The attitudes of psychiatrists to deliberate self-poisoning: comparison with physicians and nurses. British Journal of Medical Psychology 1981;54:341-348.

Hawton 1987 {published data only} Hawton, K., McKeown, S., Day, A. et al. Evaluation of out-patient counselling compared with general practitioner care following overdoses. Psychological Medicine 1987;17:751-761.

Hemmings 1999 {published data only} Hemmings, A. Attitudes to deliberate self harm among staff in an accident and emergency team. Mental Health Care 1999;2(9):300-302.

Higgens 1996 {published data only} Higgins, R. M., Goldsmith, D. J. A., MacDiarmid-Gordon, A., Taberner, D., Venning, M. C., Ackrill, P. Treating paracetamol overdose by charcoal haemoperfusion and long-hours high flux dialysis. Quarterly Journal of Medicine 1996;89:297-306.

Hirsch 1982 {published and unpublished data} Draper, R., Hirsch, S. Treatment of parasuicide patients with mianserin, nomifensine and placebo, a double blind placebo controlled trial (unpublished).

* Hirsch, S. R., Walsh, C., Draper, R. Parasuicide: A review of treatment interventions. Journal of Affective Disorders 1982;4:299-311.

Hojer 1988 {published data only} Hojer, J., Baehrendtz, S. The effect of flumazenil (Ro 15-1788) in the management of self-induced benzodiazepine poisoning. A double-controlled study. Acta Medica Scandinavica 1988;224(4):357-365.

Hojer 1990 {published data only} Hojer, J. Diagnostic utility of flumazenil in coma with suspected poisoning: a double blind, randomised controlled study. British Medical Journal 1990;301(6764):1308-1311.

Hojer 1991 {published data only} Hojer, J., Baehrendtz, S., Magnusson, A., Gustafsson, L. L. A placebo-controlled trial of flumazenil given by continuous infusion in severe benzodiazepine overdosage. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 1991;35(7):584-590.

Huband 2000 {published data only} Huband, N., Tantam, D. Attitudes to self-injury within a group of mental health staff. British Journal of Medical Psychology 2000;73:495-504.

Management of Self-harm (full guideline) - Appendix 18: References to studies reviewed

Hughes 1977 {published data only} Huges, R. D., Gazzard, B. G., Hanid, M. A., Trewby, P. N., Murray-Lyon, I. M., Davis, M., et al. Controlled trial of cysteamine and dimercaprol after paracetamol overdose. British Medical Journal 1977;2:1395.

Hulten 1988 {published data only} Hulten, B. A., Adams, R., Askenasi, R., Dallos, V., Dawling, S., Heath, A., Volans, G. Activated charcoal in tricyclic antidepressant poisoning. Human Toxicology 1988;7(4):307-310.

Ilkhanipour 1992 {published data only} Ilkhanipour, K. The comparative efficacy of various multiple-dose activated charcoal regimens. American Journal of Emergency Medicine 1992;10(4):298-300.

Jaibaji 2000 {published data only} Jaibaji, M., Liddington, M., Geary, P., Darcy, C., Batchelor, A. G., Roberts, A. C. Evaluation of the long-term outcome of wounds closed with "Indermil" adhesive. European Journal of Plastic Surgery 2000;23(6):330-332.

Jeffrey 1979 {published data only} Jeffrey, R. Normal rubbish: deviant patients in casualty departments. Sociology of Health and Illness 1979;1(1):91-107.

Kaplan 1999 {published data only} Kaplan, J. L., Marx, J. A., Calabro, J. J., Gin-Shaw, S. L., Spiller, J. D., Spivey, W. L., Gaddis, G. M., Zhao, N., Harchelroad, F. P. Jr. Double-blind, randomized study of nalmefene and naloxone in emergency department patients with suspected narcotic overdose. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1999;34(1):42-50.

Karcioglu 2002 {published data only} Karcioglu, O., Goktas, N., Coskun, F., Karaduman, S., Menderes, A. Comparison of tissue adhesive and suturing in the repair of lacerations in the emergency department. European Journal of Emergency Medicine 2002;9(2):155-158.

Keays 1991 {published data only} Keays, R., Harrison, P. M., Wendon, J. A., Forbes, A., Gove, C., Alexander, G. J. M., Williams, R. Intravenous acetylcysteine in paracetamol induced fulminant hepatic failure. British Medical Journal 1991;303:1026-1029.

Keng 1989 {published data only} Keng, T. M., Bucknall, T. E. A clinical trial of tissue adhesive (histoacryl) in skin closure of groin wounds. Medical Journal of Malaysia 1989;44(2):122-128.

Kirshenbaum 1989 {published data only} Kirshenbaum, L. A., Mathews, S. C., Sitar, D. S., Tenenbein, M. Whole-bowel irrigation versus activated charcoal in sorbitol for the ingestion of modified-release pharmaceuticals. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics 1989;46(3):264-271.

Kirshenbaum 1990 {published data only} Kirshenbaum, L. A., Mathews, S. C., Sitar, D. S., Tenenbein, M. Does multiple-dose charcoal therapy enhance salicylate excretion? Archives of Internal Medicine 1990;150(6):1281-1283.

Knudsen 1988 {published data only} Knudsen, L. Benzodiazepine intoxication treated with flumazenil (Anexate, RO 15-1788). Anaesthesia 1988;43(4):274-276.

Kornberg 1991 {published data only} Kornberg, A. E., Dolgin, J. Pediatric ingestions: Charcoal alone versus ipecac and charcoal. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1991;20(6):648-651.

Management of Self-harm (full guideline) - Appendix 18: References to studies reviewed

Kulig 1985 {published data only} Kulig, K. Management of acutely poisoned patients without gastric emptying. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1985;14(6):562-567.

Laine 1994 {published data only} Laine, K. The effect of activated charcoal on the absorption and elimination of astemizole. Human & Experimental Toxicology 1994;13(7):502-505.

Laine 1997 {published data only} Laine, K. Prevention of amlodipine absorption by activated charcoal: effect of delay in charcoal administration. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 1997;43(1):29-33.

Lalonde 1985 {published data only} Lalonde, R. L., Deshpande, R., Hamilton, P. P. Acceleration of digoxin clearance by activated charcoal. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics 1985;37(4):367-371.

Lapatto-Reiniluoto01 {published data only} Lapatto-Reiniluoto, O., Kivisto, K. T., Neuvonen, P. J. Activated charcoal alone and followed by whole-bowel irrigation in preventing the absorption of sustained-release drugs. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics 2001;70(3):255-260.

Leibenluft1987 {published data only} Leibenluft, E., Gardner, D. L., Cowdry, R. W. Special feature. The inner experience of the borderline self-mutilator. Journal of Personality Disorders 1987;1(4):317-324.

Levy 1976 {published data only} Levy, G., Houston, B. Effect of activated charcoal on acetaminophen absorption. Pediatrics 1976;58:432-435.

Levy 1985 {published data only} Levy, M., Oren, R. Paracetamol overdosage in Jerusalem. Israel Journal of Medical Sciences 1985;21(1):36-39.

Lheureux 1988 {published data only} Lheureux, P. Double-blind study of Anexate(TM) in benzodiazepine intoxication. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 1988;5(Suppl 2):300-304.

Liberman 1981 {published data only} Liberman, R. P., Eckman, T.. Behavior therapy vs insight-oriented therapy for repeated suicide attempters. Archives of General Psychiatry 1981;38:1126-1130.

Liebling1997 {published data only} Liebling, H., Chipchase, H., Velangi, R. Why do women harm themselves? Surviving special hospitals. Feminism & Psychology 1997;7(3):427-437.

Lindsay1999 {published data only} Lindsay, H. Good practice guidelines for working with people who self-injure. 1999.

Linehan 1991 {published and unpublished data} * Linehan, M. M., Armstrong, H. E., Suarez, A., Allmon, D., Heard, H. L. Cognitive-behavioral treatment of chronically parasuicidal borderline patients. Archives of General Psychiatry 1991;48:1060-1064.

Linehan, M. M., Heard, H. L., Armstrong, H. E. Naturalistic follow-up of a behavioral treatment for chronically parasuicidal borderline patients. Archives of General Psychiatry 1993;50:971-974.

Linehan, M. M., Tutek, D. A., Heard, H. L., Armstrong, H. E. Interpersonal outcome of cognitive behavioural treatment for chronically suicidal borderline patients. American Journal of Psychiatry 1994;151:1771-1776.

Management of Self-harm (full guideline) - Appendix 18: References to studies reviewed

Shearin, E. N., Linehan, M. M. Dialectical behaviour therapy for borderline personality disorder: theoretical and empirical foundations. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1994;89:61-68.

Lonnqvist 1986 {published data only} Lonnqvist, J., Suokas-Muje, J. Staff's attitudes toward patients who attempt suicide. Crisis: Journal of Crisis Intervention & Suicide 1986;7(1):47-53.

MacGregor 1989 {published data only} MacGregor, F. B., McCombe, A. W., King, P. M., Macleod, D. A. Skin stapling of wounds in the accident department. Injury 1989;20(6):347-348.

MacLean 1973 {published data only} MacLean, W. C. Jr. A comparison of ipecac syrup and apomorphine in the immediate treatment of ingestion of poisons. Journal of Pediatrics 1973;82(1):121-124.

Martens 1990 {published data only} Martens, F., Koppel, C., Ibe, K., Wagemann, A., Tenczer, J. Clinical experience with the benzodiazepine antagonist flumazenil in suspected benzodiazepine or ethanol poisoning. Journal of Toxicology - Clinical Toxicology 1990;28(3):341-356.

Mattick 2002 {published data only} Mattick, A., Clegg, G., Beattie, T., Ahmad, T. A randomised, controlled trial comparing a tissue adhesive (2-octylcyanoacrylate) with adhesive strips (Steristrips) for paediatric laceration repair. Emergency Medicine Journal 2002;19(5):405-407.

McKie 1994 {published data only} McKie, A. Negative attitudes that lead to poor assessment: a survey of attitudes towards caring for suicidal patients. Psychiatric Care 1994;1(5):186-190.

McLaughlin 1994 {published data only} McLaughlin, C. Casualty nurses' attitudes to attempted suicide. Journal of Advanced Nursing 1994;20(6):1111-1118.

McLeavey 1994 {published data only} McLeavey, B., C., Daly, R. J., Ludgate, J. W., Murray, C. M. Interpersonal problem-solving skills training in the treatment of self-poisoning patients. Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior 1994;24:382-394.

McNamara 1988 {published data only} McNamara, R. M., Aaron, C. K., Gemborys, M., Davidheiser, S. Sorbitol catharsis does not enhance efficacy of charcoal in a simulated acetaminophen overdose. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1988;17(3):243-246.

McNamara 1989 {published data only} McNamara, R. M., Aaron, C. K., Gemborys, M., Davidheiser, S. Efficacy of charcoal cathartic versus ipecac in reducing serum acetaminophen in a simulated overdose. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1989;18(9):934-938.

Merigian 2002 {published data only} Merigian. K. S., Blaho, K. E. Single-dose oral activated charcoal in the treatment of the self-poisoned patient: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial. American Journal of Therapeutics 2002;9(4):301-308.

Minton 1990 {published data only} Minton, N. A., Henry, J. A., Rolls, L. J., Smith, K. J. Prevention of drug absorption following simulated overdose of sustained-release theophylline. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 1990;29(5):605P-606P.

Minton 1995 {published data only} Minton, N. A., Henry, J. A. Prevention of drug absorption in simulated theophylline overdose. Journal of Toxicology - Clinical Toxicology 1995;33(1):43-49.

Management of Self-harm (full guideline) - Appendix 18: References to studies reviewed

Montgomery 1979 {published and unpublished data} Montgomery, S. A., Montgomery, D. B., Jayanthi-Rani, S., Roy, D. H., Shaw, P. J., McAuley. Maintenance therapy in repeat suicidal behaviour: A placebo controlled trial. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Congress for Suicide Prevention & Crisis Intervention. Ottawa, Canada, 1979:227-229.

Montgomery 1982 {published data only} * Montgomery S. A., Montgomery, D. Pharmacological prevention of suicidal behaviour. Journal of Affective Disorders 1982;4:291-298. See Montgomery et al, 1979 and 1983.

Montgomery, S. A. The psychopharmacology of borderline personality disorder. Acta Psychiatrica Belgique;1987(87):260-266.

Montgomery 1983 {published data only} Montgomery, S. A., Roy, D., Montgomery, D. B. The prevention of recurrent suicidal acts. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 1983;15:183s-188s. See also Montgomery 1987.

Montoya-Cabrera 1999 {published data only} Montoya-Cabrera, M. A., Escalante-Galindo, P., Nava-Juarez, A., Terroba-Larios, V. M., Teran-Hernandez, J. A. Evaluation of the efficacy of N-acetylcysteine administered alone or in combination with activated charcoal in the treatment of acetaminophen overdoses. Gaceta Medica de Mexico 1999;135(3):239-243.

Moores 1986 {published data only} Moores, K., Spector, R. Activated charcoal for gastrointestinal decontamination of the poisoned patient. Iowa Medicine 1986;76(5):231-238.

Morgan 1993 {published data only} Morgan H. G., Jones E. M., Owen J.H. Secondary prevention of non-fatal self-harm. The green card study. British Journal of Psychiatry 1993;163:111-112.

Mouzas 1975 {published data only} Mouzas, G. L., Yeadon, A. Does the choice of suture material affect the incidence of wound infection? A comparison of dexon (polyglycolic acid) sutures with other commonly used sutures in an accident and emergency department. British Journal of Surgery 1975;62(12):952-955.

Mutimer 1994 {published data only} Mutimer, D. J., Ayres, R. C. S., Neuberger, J. M., Davies, M. H., Holguin, J., Buckels, J. A. C., et al. Serious paracetamol poisoning and the results of liver transplantation. Gut 1994;35:809-814.

Neuvonen 1983 {published data only} Neuvonen, P. J., Vartiainen, M., Tokola, O. Comparison of activated charcoal and ipecac syrup in prevention of drug absorption. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 1983;24(4):557-562.

Nirui1999 {published data only} Nirui, M., Chenoweth, L. The response of healthcare services to people at risk of suicide: A qualitative study. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1999;33(3):361-371.

O'Brien 1977 {published data only} O'Brien, S. E. M., Stoll, K. A. Attitudes of medical and nursing staff towards self-poisoning patients in a London hospital. International Journal of Nursing studies 1977;14:29-35.

O'Grady 1988 {published data only} O'Grady, J. G., Gimson, A. E. S., O'Brian, C. J. O., Pucknell, A., Hughes, R. D., Williams, R. Controlled trial of charcoal haemoperfusion and prognostic factors in fulminant hepatic failure. Gastroenterology 1988;94:1186-1192.

O'Grady 1991 {published data only} O'Grady, J. G., Wendon, J., Tan, K. C., Potter, D., Cottam, S., Cohen, A. T., et al. Liver transplantation after paracetamol overdose. British Medical Journal 1991;303:221-223.

Management of Self-harm (full guideline) - Appendix 18: References to studies reviewed

O'Sullivan 1987 {published data only} O'Sullivan, G. W. D. Flumazenil in the management of acute drug overdosage with benzodiazepines and other agents. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics 1987;42(3):254-259.

Oh 1980 {published data only} Oh, T. E., Shenfield, G. M. Intravenous N-acetylcysteine for paracetamol poisoning. Medical Journal of Australia 1980;1(13):664-665.

Olivieri 1990 {published data only} Olivieri, N. F., Koren, G. Comparison of oral iron chelator L1 and desferrioxamine in iron-loaded patients. Lancet 24-11-1990;336(8726):1275-1279.

Olsen 1993 {published data only} Olsen, K. M., Ma, F. H., Ackerman, B. H., Stull, R. E. Low-volume whole bowel irrigation and salicylate absorption: A comparison with ipecac-charcoal. Pharmacotherapy 1993;13(3):229-232.

Olsen 1995 {published data only} Olsen, K. M., Gurley, B. J., Davis, G. A., Archer, S. R., Ma, F. H., Ackerman, B. H. Comparison of fluid volumes with whole bowel irrigation in a simulated overdose of ibuprofen. Annals of Pharmacotherapy 1995;29(3):246-250.

Oren 1992 {published data only} Oren, R., Levy, M. Paracetamol overdose in Jerusalem, 1984-89. Israel Journal of Medical Sciences 1992;28(11):795-796.

Osmond 1999 {published data only} Osmond, M. H., Quinn, J. V., Sutcliffe, T., Jarmuske, M., Klassen, T. P. A randomized, clinical trial comparing butylcyanoacrylate with octylcyanoacrylate in the management of selected pediatric facial lacerations. Academic Emergency Medicine 1999;6(3):171-177.

Pallikkathayil 1988 {published data only} Pallikkathayil, L., Morgan, S. A. Emergency department nurses' encounters with suicide attempters: a qualitative investigation. Scholarly Inquiry for Nursing Practice 1988;(3):237-253.

Pallikkathayil1986 {published data only} Pallikkathayil, L., McBride, A. B. Suicide attempts. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing & Mental Health Services 1986;24(8):13-18.

Parker 1990 {published data only} Parker, D., White, P., Paton, D., Routledge, A. Safety of late acetylcysteine treatment in paracetamol poisoning. Human Experimental Toxicology 1990;9:25-27.

Patel 1975 {published data only} Patel, A. R. Attitudes towards self-poisoning. British Medical Journal 1975;02(5968):426-429.

Patsiokas 1985 {published data only} Patsiokas, A. T., Clum, G. A. Effects of psychotherapeutic strategies in the treatment of suicide attempters. Psychotherapy 1985;22:281-290.

Pederson 1993 {published data only} Pederson, C. Promoting nursing students' positive attitudes to providing care for suicidal patients. Issues in Mental Health Nursing 1993;14(1):67-84.

Perry 1998 {published data only} Perry, H. E., Shannon, M. W. Efficacy of oral versus intravenous N-acetylcysteine in acetaminophen overdose. Pediatrics 1998;132:149-152.

Management of Self-harm (full guideline) - Appendix 18: References to studies reviewed

Platt 1987 {published data only} Platt, S. D., Salter, D. A. A comparative investigation of health workers' attitudes towards parasuicide. Social Psychiatry 1987;22(4):202-208.

Pond 1995 {published data only} Pond, S. M., Lewis-Driver, D. J., Williams, G. M., Green, A. C., Stevenson, N. W. Gastric emptying in acute overdose: A prospective randomised controlled trial. Medical Journal of Australia 1995;163(7):345-349.

Pond1984 {published data only} Pond, S. M., Olson, K. R., Osterloh, J. D., Tong, T. G. Randomized study of the treatment of phenobarbital overdose with repeated doses of activated charcoal. Journal of the American Medical Association 1984;251(23):3104-3108.

Prescott 1976 {published data only} Prescott, L. F., Park, J., Sutherland, G. R., Smith, I. J. Cysteamine, methionine, and penicillamine in the treatment of paracetamol poisoning. Lancet 1976;2:109-113.

Prescott 1979 {published data only} Prescott, L. F., Illinngworth, R. N., Chrichley, J. A. J., Stewart, M. J., Adam, R. D., Proudfoot, A. T. Intravenous N-acetylcysteine: the treatment of choice for paracetamol poisoning. British Medical Journal 1979;2:1097-1100.

Prescott 1989 {published data only} Prescott, L. F., Donovan, J. W., Jarvie, D. R., Proudfoot, A. T. The disposition and kinetics of intravenous N-acetylcysteine in patients with paracetamol overdosage. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 1989;37(5):501-506.

Prowse 1970 {published data only} Prowse, K. The treatment of salicylate poisoning using mannitol and forced alkaline diuresis. Clinical Science 1970;38(3):327-337.

Quinn 1993 {published data only} Quinn, J. V., Drzewiecki, A., Li, M. M., Stiell, I. G., Sutcliffe, T., Elmslie, T. J., Wood, W. E. A randomized, controlled trial comparing a tissue adhesive with suturing in the repair of pediatric facial lacerations. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1993;22(7):1130-1135.

Quinn 1997 {published data only} Quinn, J., Wells, G., Sutcliffe, T., Jarmuske, M., Maw, J., Stiell, I., Johns, P. Tissue adhesive versus suture wound repair at 1 year: randomized clinical trial correlating early, 3-month, and 1-year cosmetic outcome. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1998;36(2):645-649.

Quinn, J. A randomized trial comparing octylcyanoacrylate tissue adhesive and sutures in the management of lacerations. Journal of the American Medical Association 1997;277(19):1527-1530.

Ramon 1975 {published data only} Ramon, S., Bancroft, J., Skrimshire, A. M. Attitudes towards self-poisoning among physicians and nurses in a general hospital. British Journal of Psychiatry 1975;127:257-264.

Ramon 1978 {published data only} Ramon, S. H., Breyter, C. E. Attitudes towards self-poisonings among British and Israeli doctors andnurses in a psychiatric hospital. Israeli Annals of Psychiatry 1978;16:206-218.

Ramon 1980 {published data only} Ramon, S. Attitudes of doctors and nurses to self-poisoning patients. Social Science & Medicine 1980;14 A(4):312-324.

Rao2001 {published data only} Rao, R. The experience of self-cutting: An existential-phenomenological study. 2001.

Management of Self-harm (full guideline) - Appendix 18: References to studies reviewed

Reimer 1986 {published data only} Reimer, C., Arentewicz, G. Physicians' attitudes toward suicide and their influce o suicide prevention. Crisis 1986;7:80-83.

Remmert 1990 {published data only} Remmert, H. P., Olling, M., Slob, W., van der Giesen, W. F., van Dijk, A., Rauws, A. G. Comparative antidotal efficacy of activated charcoal tablets, capsules and suspension in healthy volunteers. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 1990;39:501-505.

Richards1999 {published data only} Richards, M. V. The phenomenon of self-mutilation: An empirical phenomenological investigation. (guilt, worthlessness). 1999.

Riggs 1989 {published data only} Riggs, B. S., Bronstein, A. C., Kulig, K., Archer, P. G., Rumack, B. H. Acute acetaminophen overdose during pregnancy. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1989;74(2):247-253.

Ritz 1990 {published data only} Ritz, R., Zuber, M., Elsasser, S., Scollo-Lavizzari, G. Use of flumazenil in intoxicated patients with coma. A double-blind placebo-controlled study in ICU. Intensive Care Medicine 1990;16(4):242-247.

Rivera-Penera 1997 {published data only} Rivera-Peneva, T., Gugig, R., Davis, J., McDiarmid, S., Vargas, J., et al. Outcome of acetaminophen overdose in pediatric patients and factors contributing to hepatotoxicity. Pediatrics 1997;130(2):300-304.

Rockwell 1973 {published data only} Rockwell, D. A., O'Brien, W. Physician's knowledge and attitudes about suicide. Journal of the American Medical Association 1973;225(11):1347-1349.

Rose 1991 {published data only} Rose, S. R., Gorman, R. L., Oderda, G. M., Klein-Schwartz, W., Watson, W. A. Simulated acetaminophen overdose: pharmacokinetics and effectiveness of activated charcoal. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1991;20(10):1064-1068.

Rosenberg 1988 {published data only} Rosenberg, P. J., Livingstone, D. J., McLellan, B. A. Effect of whole-bowel irrigation on the antidotal efficacy of oral activated charcoal. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1988;17(7):681-683.

Rotherham-Borus 1996 {published data only} Rotherham-Borus, M. J., Piacentini, J., Van Rossem, R., Graae, F., Cantwell, C., Castro-Blanco, D., Miller, S., Feldman, J. Enhancing treatment adherence with a specialized emergency room program for adolescent suicide attempters. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1996;35:654-663.

Salkovskis 1990 {published data only} Salkovskis, P., Atha, C., Storer, D. Cognitive-behavioural problem solving in the treatment of patients who repeatedly attempt suicide. A controlled trial. British Journal of Psychiatry 1990;157:871-876.

Samuelsson 1997 {published data only} Samuelsson, M., Sunbring, Y., Winell, I., Asberg, M. Nurses' attitudes to attempted suicide patients. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences 1997;11(4):232-237.

Samuelsson 1997A {published data only} Samuelsson, M., Asberg, M., Gustavsson, J. P. Attitudes of psychiatric nursing personnel towards patients who have attempted suicide. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1997;95:222-230.

Sandman 1993 {published data only} Sandman, C. A. H. Naltrexone reduces self injury and improves learning. Experimental & Clinical Psychopharmacology 1993;1(1-4):242-258.

Management of Self-harm (full guideline) - Appendix 18: References to studies reviewed

Sandman 2000 {published data only} Sandman, C. A., Hetrick, W., Taylor, D. V., Marion, S. D., Touchette, P., Barron, J. L., Martinezzi, V., Steinberg, R. M., Crinella, F. M. Long-term effects of naltrexone on self-injurious behavior. American Journal of Mental Retardation 2000;105(2):103-117.

Scharman 1994 {published data only} Scharman, E. J., Lembersky, R., Krenzelok, E. P. Efficiency of whole bowel irrigation with and without metoclopramide pretreatment. American Journal of Emergency Medicine 1994;12(3):302-305.

Schultz 1979 {published data only} Schultz, A., Olesgaard, P. Tissue glue in minor skin lesions. A prospective controlled comparison between tissue glue and the suturing of skin minor lesions. Ugeskrift for Laeger 1979;141(45):3106-3107.

Scott1999 {published data only} Scott, E. H. The body as testament: A phenomenological study of chronic self-mutilation by women who are dissociative. 1999.

Sidley 1996 {published data only} Sidley, G., Renton, J. General nurses' attitudes to patients who self-harm. Nursing Standard 1996;10(30):32-36.

Silk 1978 {published data only} Silk, D. B. A., Williams, R. Experiences in the treatment of fulminant hepatic failure by conservative therapy, charcoal haemoperfusion, and polyacrylonitrile haemodialysis. The International Journal of Artificial Organs 1978;1:29-33.

Simon 1997 {published data only} Simon, H. K., McLario, D. J., Bruns, T. B., Zempsky, W. T., Wood, R. J., Sullivan, K. M. Long-term appearance of lacerations repaired using a tissue adhesive. Pediatrics 1997;99(2):193-195.

Singer 1995 {published data only} Singer, A. J., Carracio, T. R., Mofenson, H. C. The temporal profile of increased transaminase levels in patients with acetaminophen-induced liver dysfunction. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1995;26(1):49-53.

Singer2002 {published data only} Bruns, T. B., Robinson, B. S., Smith, R. J., Kile, D. L., Davis, T. P., Sullivan, K. M., Quinn, J. V. A new tissue adhesive for laceration repair in children. Journal of Pediatrics 1998;132(6):1067-1070.

Hollander, J. E., Singer, A. J. Application of tissue adhesives: rapid attainment of proficiency. Stony Brook Octylcyanoacrylate Study Group. Academic Emergency Medicine 1998;5(10):1012-1017.

Singer, A. J., Hollander, J. E., Valentine, S. M., Turque, T. W., McCuskey, C. F., Quinn, J. V. Prospective, randomized, controlled trial of tissue adhesive (2- octylcyanoacrylate) vs standard wound closure techniques for laceration repair. Academic Emergency Medicine 1998;5(2):94-99.

* Singer, A. J., Quinn, J. V., Clark, R. E., Hollander, J. E., TraumaSeal Study Group. Closure of lacerations and incisions with octylcyanoacrylate: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Surgery 2002;131(3):270-276.

Singer, A. J., Quinn, J. V., Thode, H. C. Jr., Hollander, J. E., TraumaSeal Study Group. Determinants of poor outcome after laceration and surgical incision repair. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 2002;110(2):429-435.

Toriumi, D. M., O'Grady, K. Use of octyl-2-cyanoacrylate for skin closure in facial plastic surgery. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 1998;102(6):2209-2219.

Management of Self-harm (full guideline) - Appendix 18: References to studies reviewed

Sinha 2001 {published data only} Sinha, S., Naik, M., Wright, V., Timmons, J., Campbell, A. C. A single blind, prospective, randomized trial comparing n-butyl 2-cyanoacrylate tissue adhesive (Indermil) and sutures for skin closure in hand surgery. Journal of Hand Surgery 2001;26(3):264-265.

Smilkstein 1988 {published data only} Rumack, B. H., Peterson, R. G. Acetaminophen overdose. Pediatrics 1978;62 (suppl):898-901.

Rumack, B. H., Peterson, R. C., Koch, C. G., Amara, I. A. Acetaminophen overdose. Archives of Internal Medicine 1981;141:380-385.

Smilkstein, M. J., Knapp, G. L., Kulig, K. W., Rumack, B. H. Efficacy of oral N-acetylcysteine in the treatment of acetaminophen overdose. New England Journal of Medicine 1988;319:1557-1562.

Smilkstein 1991 {published data only} Smilkstein, M. J., Bronstein, A. C., Linden, C. Acetaminophen overdose: a 48-hour intravenous N-acetylcysteine treatment protocol. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1991;20:1058.

Spiller 1994 {published data only} Spiller, H. A., Krenzelok, E. P., Grande, G. A., Safir, E. F., Diamond, J. J. A prospective evaluation of the effect of activated charcoal before oral N-acetylcysteine in acetaminophen overdose. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1994;23(3):519-523.

Spivey 1993 {published data only} Spivey, W. H., Roberts, J. R., Derlet, R. W. A clinical trial of escalating doses of flumazenil for reversal of suspected benzodiazepine overdose in the emergency department. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1993;22(12):1813-1821.

Stanley2001 {published data only} Stanley, N., Manthorpe, J. Making Use of Hindsight. 2001.

Suokas 1989 {published data only} Suokas, J., Loennqvist, J. Work stress has negative effects on the attitudes of emergency personnel towards patients who attempt suicide. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1989;79(5):474-480.

Symeonoglou 1998 {published data only} Symeonoglou, G., Songra, A. Comparison of sutures and tissue adhesives in the treatment of facial lacerations: a clinical trial. Journal of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery 1998;26(1):187.

Talseth1999 {published data only} Talseth, A., Lindseth, A., Jacobsson, L., Norberg, A. The meaning of suicidal psychiatric in-patients' experiences of being cared for by mental health nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing 1999;29(5):1034-1041.

Talseth2001 {published data only} Talseth, A., Jacobsson, L., Norberg, A. The meaning of suicidal psychiatric inpatients' experiences of being treated by physicians. Journal of Advanced Nursing 2001;34(1):96-106.

Tenenbein 1987 {published data only} Tenenbein, M. Efficacy of ipecac-induced emesis, orogastric lavage, and activated charcoal for acute drug overdose. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1987;16(8):838-841.

Termansen 1975 {published data only} Termansen, P. E., Bywater, C. S. A. F. E. R.: A follow-up service for attempted suicide in Vancouver. Canadian Psychiatric Association Journal 1975;20:29-34.

Management of Self-harm (full guideline) - Appendix 18: References to studies reviewed

Tomaszewski 1992 {published data only} Tomaszewski, C., Musso, C., Pearson, J. R., Kulig, K., Marx, J. A. Lithium absorption prevented by sodium polystyrene sulfonate in volunteers. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1992;21(11):1308-1311.

Torhorst 1987 {published data only} Moller, H.J. Attempted suicide: efficacy of different aftercare strategies. International Clinical Psychopharmacology 1992;6(1-12).

Moller, H.J. Efficacy of different strategies of aftercare for patients who have attempted suicide. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 1989;82:643-647. See Torhorst et al, 1987.

Torhorst, A., Moller, H.J., Buerk, F., Waechtler, C., Lauter, H. Outpatient aftercare following attempted suicide. Initial results of an experimental study. Suizidprophylaxe 1984;4:254-73.

* Torhorst, A., Moller, H. J., Burk, F., et al. The psychiatric management of parasuicide patients: A controlled clinical study comparing different strategies of outpatient treatment. Crisis 1987;8:53-61.

Torhorst 1988 {published data only} Torhorst, A., Moller, H. J., Schmid-Bode, K. W., et al. Comparing a 3-month and a 12-month-outpatient aftercare program for parasuicide repeaters. In: H. J. Moller, A. Schmidtke, & R. Welz, editor(s). Current Issues of Suicidology. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1988:419-424.

Tyrer {unpublished data only} Tyrer, P., Thompson, S., Schmidt, U., Jones, V., Knapp, M., Davidson, K., Catalan, J., Airlie, J., Baxter, S., Byford, S., Byrne, G., Cameron, S., Caplan, R., Cooper, S., Ferguson, B., Freeman, C., Frost, S., Godley, J., Greenshields, J., Henderson, J., Holden, N., Keech, P., Kim, L., Logan, K., Manley, C., Macleod, A., Murphy, R., Patience, L., Ramsay, L., De Munroz, S., Scott, J., Seivewright, H., Sivakumar, K., Tata, P., Thronton, S., Ukoumunne, O. C., Wessely, S. Randomised controlled trial of brief cognitive behaviour therapy versus treatment as usual in recurrent deliberate self-harm: the POPMACT study. Unpublished draft 20031.

Underhill 1990 {published data only} Underhill, T. J., Greene, M. K., Dove, A. F. A comparison of the efficacy of gastric lavage, ipecacuanha and activated charcoal in the emergency management of paracetamol overdose. Archives of Emergency Medicine 1990;7:148-154.

Vale 1981 {published data only} Vale, J. A., Meredith, T. J., Goulding, R. Treatment of acetaminophen poisoning. The use of oral methionine. Archives of Internal Medicine 1981;141(3):394-396.

Van der Sande 1997 {published data only} van der Sande, R., van Rooijen, E., Buskens, E., Allart, E., Hawton, K., Van der Graaf, Y., Van Engeland, H. Intensive in-patient and community intervention versus routine care after attempted suicide: A randomised controlled intervention. British Journal of Psychiatry 1997;171:35-41.

van Heeringen 1995 {published data only} van Heeringen, C., Jannes, S., Buylaert, W., Hendrick, H., De Bacquer, D., Van Remoortel, J. The management of non-compliance with referral to out-patient after-care among attempted suicide patients: a controlled intervention study. Psychological Medicine 1995;25:963-970.

Verkes et al 1998 {published data only} Verkes, R. J., Van der Mast, R. C., Hengeveld, M.W., Tuyl, J. P., Zwinderman, A. H., Van Kempen, G. M.

1 Since published as Tyrer P. Thompson S. Schmidt U. Jones V. Knapp M. Davidson K. Catalan J. Airlie J. Baxter S. Byford S. Byrne G. Cameron S. Caplan R. Cooper S. Ferguson B. Freeman C. Frost S. Godley J. Greenshields J. Henderson J. Holden N. Keech P. Kim L. Logan K. Manley C. MacLeod A. Murphy R. Patience L. Ramsay L. De Munroz S. Scott J. Seivewright H. Sivakumar K. Tata P. Thornton S. Ukoumunne OC. Wessely S. Randomized controlled trial of brief cognitive behaviour therapy versus treatment as usual in recurrent self-harm: The POPMACT study. [Journal: Article] Psychological Medicine. Vol 33(6) (pp 969-976), 2003.

Management of Self-harm (full guideline) - Appendix 18: References to studies reviewed

J. Reduction by paroxetine of suicidal behavior in patients with repeated suicide attempts but not major depression. American Journal of Psychiatry 1998;55:543-47.

Wallace 1998 {published data only} Wallace, K. L., Curry, S. C., LoVecchio, F., Raschke, R. A. Effect of magnesium hydroxide on iron absorption following simulated mild iron overdose in human subjects. Academic Emergency Medicine 1998;5(10):961-965.

Warm2002 {published data only} Warm, A., Murray, C., Fox, J. Who helps? Supporting people who self-harm. Journal of Mental Health 2002;11(2):121-130.

Waterhouse 1990 {published data only} Waterhouse, J., Platt, S. General hospital admission in the management of parasuicide: A randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Psychiatry 1990;156:236-242.

Weinbroum 1996 {published data only} Weinbroum, A. Use of flumazenil in the treatment of drug overdose: a double-blind and open clinical study in 110 patients. Critical Care Medicine 1996;24(2):199-206.

Welu 1972 {published data only} Welu, T. C. Psychological reactions of emergency room staff to suicide attempters. Omega Journal of Death and Dying 1972;3(2):103-109.

Welu 1977 {published data only} Welu, T.C. A follow-up program for suicide attempters: Evaluation of effectiveness. Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior 1977;7:17-30.

Wilhelm 2000 {published data only} Wilhelm, K., Schnieden, V., Kotze, B. Selecting your options: A pilot study of short interventions with patients who deliberately self harm. Australasian Psychiatry 2000;8(4):349-354.

Williams 1984 {published data only} Williams, H. Suicidal behaviour - some views of staff and students. Central African Journal of Medicine 1984;30:227-229.

Wolk-Wasserman 1985 {published data only} Wolk-Wasserman, D. The intensive care unit and the suicide attempt patient. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1985;71:581-595.

Woo 2000 {published data only} Woo, O. F., Mueller, P. D., Olson, K. R., Anderson, I. B., Kim, S. Y. Shorter duration of oral N-acetylcysteine therapy for acute acetaminophen overdose. Annals of Emergency Medicine 2000;35(4):363-368.

Wood 2001 {published data only} Wood, A., Trainor, G., Rothwell, J., Moore, A., Harrington, R. Randomized trial of group therapy for repeated deliberate self-harm in adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2001;40(11):1246-1253.

Wright2001 {published data only} Wright, D. Self-harm: data from SANELINE. 2001:2-21.

Wullimier 1979 {published data only} * Wullimier, F., Bovet, J., Meylan, D. Comparative study of two intervention modes on suicide attempters hospitalized in the general hospital. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Suicide Prevention. 1977.

Management of Self-harm (full guideline) - Appendix 18: References to studies reviewed

Wullimier, F., Bovet, J., Meylan, D. The future of suicidal patients admitted to a general hospital. Comparative study of two methods of preventing recurrence and suicides. (Title translated). In: Sozial- und Praventivmedizin. Vol. 24. 1979:73-88.

Yeates 2000 {published data only} Yeates, P. J., Thomas, S. H. Effectiveness of delayed activated charcoal administration in simulated paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 2000;49(1):11-14.

Yukioka 1987 {published data only} Yukioka, H., Rosen, M., Evans, K. T. Gastric emptying and small bowel transit times in volunteers after intravenous morphine and nalbuphine. Anaesthesia 1987;42(7):704-710.

Zempsky 2001 {published data only} Zempsky, W. T., Grem, G., Nichols, J., Parrotti, D. Prospective comparison of cosmetic outcomes of simple facial lacerations closed with steri-strips or dermabond. Academic Emergency Medicine 2001;8(5):438.

* indicates the primary reference for the study

Management of Self-harm (full guideline) - Appendix 18: References to studies reviewed