Appendix 1: Level 1 Prescribed Vocabulary

The vocabulary lists include all words able to be included in the internal and external assessments for Level 1 Spanish. The list does not include all the obvious exact and close cognates. Words used in the external assessments (the exam) that do not appear on these lists will be glossed and defined.

Level 1 Vocabulary

aabajoabiertoel abrazoel abrelatasel abrigoabrilabrirel abueloaburridoacabar (de)el accidenteel aceiteel acentoacompañaracordarse (de)acostarseel acuerdo (estar de)adelanteademásadentroadiósadondeel adultoel aeróbicel aeropuertoafeitarseel aficionadola agenciael agenteagostoagradableagradecerel aguaahí, allí (Sp)ahorael airela aldeaalegrarse (de)alegrela alegríaalemánalgoalguienalgunoel alimentoel almacénalmorzarel almuerzoalrededoraltola alturael alumno

to, in, into, on, bydown, belowopenhugcan openerovercoat, wrapAprilto opengrandfatherbored, boringto end, to have justaccidentoilaccentto accompanyto rememberto go to bedagreement, opinionforward, aheadbesideswithin, insidegood-bye(to) whereadultaerobicsairportto shavefan, enthusiastagencyagentAugustagreeable, pleasantto thank forwatertherenowairvillageto be glad, happycheerful, brightjoyGermansomethingsomeonesome, anyfooddepartment storeto have lunchluncharound, abouthigh, tallheightstudent

americanoel amigoanchoancianoandarel anilloel animalanocheanteayerantesantiguoantipáticoel añoapagarel apartamentoel apellidoaprenderaquelaquí (Sp)la arañael árbolel arete (LA)argentinoel armarioarreglararribael arrozel arteel artistaartísticoel ascensorel aseoasíla asignaturael astronautala astronaveel atletismoatrásel aulaaúnaunqueausenteaustralianoel autoel autobúsel aveel avión¡ay!la ayuda ayerayudarel aztecael azúcar

Americanfriendwide, broadold, elderlyto walk, to run (machine)ringanimallast nightday before yesterdaybeforeancient, olddisagreeableyearto put out, turn outapartment, flatlast nameto learnthatherespidertreeearringArgentinewardroeto arrange, to fixabove, upriceartartistartisticlift, elevatortoiletso, like thisschool subjectastronautspaceshipathleticsbehind, backclassroomeven, still, yetthough, althoughabsentAustraliancarbusbirdairplaneoh!, oh no!, ouch!yesterdayhelp, aidto helpAztec

amaramarillo

to loveyellow

azul sugarblue

B

bailarel bailebajarbajoel balcónel baloncesto (Sp)la bananael bancola bandala bandejala banderabañarseel bañoel barbaratola barbala barbillael barcobarrerel barrioel basquetbol (LA)bastantela basurael basurerola batael batidobatirel bebébeberla bebidabesarel besola bibliotecala bicicletabien

to dancedanceto lower, to go downshort, lowbalconybasketballbananabankmusic band, ribbon, gangtrayflagto take a bath, swimbath, bath tubbar, pubinexpensive, cheapbeardchinboatto sweepneighbourhood, districtbasketballenough, quiterubbishrubbish man/bindressing gownmilkshaketo beat (cooking)babyto drinkdrink, soft drinkto kisskisslibrarybicyclewell

la bienvenidael billeteblancolos blue jeans, blujíns (LA)la bocael bistecla blusala bocael bocadilloel boleto (LA)el bolígrafobolivianoel bolsillola bolsael bombónbonitoel borradorborrarel bosquela botala botellael boxeobrasileño¡bravo!el brazoel brochela bromabromearbuenas nochesbuenas tardesbuenobuenos díasel burrobuscarel buzón

welcometicket, notewhitejeansmouthsteakblousemouthsandwichticketball point penBolivianpocketbag, pursechocolate candyprettyeraser, draft copyto eraseforestbootbottleboxingBrazilianbravo!, hooray!armbroche, claspjoketo jokegood nightgood afternoongoodgood day, hellodonkeyto look forletter box

C

el caballola cabezala cabrala cacerolacadacaerel caféla cafeteríala cajael cajerola calabazael calcetínla calculadorael calendariocalientecalentarcalmarsecalorcallar (se)la callelos calzonesla camael camarerola cámaracambiar el cambioel campocaminarel caminoel camiónla camisala camisetael camote (LA)el canalla cancióncansarsecantarla capitalla carael caráctercarambael carameloel cariñoel Carnavalla carnecarola carrerala carreterael carrola cartael carterola casacasarse

horseheadgoatsaucepaneach, everyto fallcoffee, cafécafeteriaboxcashierpumpkinsockcalculatorcalendarhot, warmto heat upto calm downhot, heatto quiet downstreetunderpantsbedwaitercamerato change change, exchangefield, countrysideto walkroad, waytruckshirtT-shirt, singletsweet potatoTV channelsongto get tiredto singcapital cityfacecharacterGoodness!sweet candyaffection, loveCarnivalmeatexpensive, dearcareer, coursehighwaycar, cartletter, cardmailmanhouseto get married

católicola cebollacelebrarla cenacenarcentralel centrocepillarel cepillocercael cerdoel cerealel cerocerrarla cervezacharlarel chalecoel chequeel chicleel chico/achilenochinochocarchocolateel chorizola chuletael ciclismoel cielocien (ciento)la cienciaciertoel cigarillo, cigarroel cinela cintael cinturónla ciudadla civilizaciónclarola claseel climacobrarla cocinael coche (Sp)el codocogerel colegiocolgarel collarel colorcolombianoel comedorcomenzarcomer

Catholiconioncelebratedinnerto eat dinnercentral,maincentre, downtownto brushbrushnearporkcerealzeroto closebeerto chatwaistcoat, vestchequegum, chewing gumboy/girlChileanChineseto collide, shockchocolatesausagechop (meat)cyclingsky, heaven100sciencecertain, surecigarettecinema, movietape,ribbon, bandbeltcitycivilizationclear, light colorclassclimateto cash, to collect moneykitchencarelbowto get, to catchcollege, high schoolto hangnecklacecolourColombiandining roomto beginto eat

el casetecasiel casocastañoel castellano

cassettealmostcase, point, matterbrownCastilian, Spanish

el comerciolos comestiblescomida

business, tradefood, ediblefood, meal

C (Ctd)

el comienzocomocómodocompararcompletarcompletocomprenderel compañerocomprarla comprala computadora (LA)comúncomunicarla comunidadconel conciertola condiciónconducirel conductorel conejoconfortableconmigoconocerconsigocontarcontentocontestarcontrael contrariola conversaciónla copael corazónla corbatael corderocorrectoel correola corridacortarcorrer

beginning, originlike, how, as comfortableto compareto completecomplete, fullto understandcompanionto buypurchasecomputercommonto communicatecommunitywithconcert, harmonyconditionto drive, to conductdriverrabbitcomfortablewith meto know, be acquaintedwith him/herselfto count, to tellcontent, gladto answeragainstcontrary, oppositeconversationglass, wine glass, drinkheartnecktielambcorrect, rightmailbullfightto cut, to cut offto run

cortola cosacoserla costael costocostarcostarricensela costumbrecrecercreerel cristalel crucigramala cruzcruzarel cuadernola cuadrael cuadrocualcuandocuántoel cuartoel cuarto de bañocubanocubrirla cucharael cuchillola cuentael cuentoel cuelloel cuerpoel cuidadocuidarla culturaculturalel cumpleañosel cuñado/la cuñadael curala curacurar el curso

shortthingto sewcoastcost, priceto costCosta Ricancustom, habitto growto think, to believecrystal, glasscrossword puzzlecrossto crossfolder, notebookcity blockpicture, paintingwhichwhenhow muchroom, one quarterbathroomCubanto cover, hidespoonknifebill, accountstory, taleneck, collarbodycare, attentionto take care of, look aftercultureculturalbirthdaybrother/sister in lawpriestcureto cure course, school year

D

la danzadardedebajo (de)deberlos deberesdébilde comprasdecidirdecirla decisiónel dedodejardelante (de)delgadodeliciosodemasiadode nadael dentistadentroel departamentodepender (de)el dependienteel deportedeportistadeprimidola derechade repentedesagradabledesayunarel desayunodescansarel descansoel desiertodescribirdesdedesearel deseodespertarsedespaciola despedidadespedir (se) (de)despuésdetrásdevolverel día

danceto giveof, from, aboutunder, underneathto ought to, shouldchores, homeworkweakshoppingto decideto saydecisionfingerto leave, to leave behindbefore, in front ofthin, slenderdelicioustoo muchnot at all, you’re welcomedentistinside, withindepartmentto depend (upon)shop assistantsportsportingdepressedright (direction)suddenlydisagreeable, unpleasantto eat breakfastbreakfastto restrest, breakdesertto describefrom, sinceto desire, wish, wantdesire, wishto wake upslowlyfarewellto say good-bye (to)after, laterbehindto return, give backday

diálogodiariamentedibujarel dibujoel diccionariodiciembreel dientela dietala diferenciadiferentedifícilel dineroel diosdirectoel directorla direcciónel discoel disco compactola discotecadiscutirel diseñodivertidodivertirsela diversióndobleel doctorel dólardolerel dolordomésticoel domingodominicanaDon/Doñadóndedormirel dormitorioel dramala drogala duchaducharseel dueñodulcedurantela duracióndurarduro

dialoguedailyto drawdrawingdictionaryDecembertoothdietdifferencedifferentdifficult, hardmoneygoddirectdirector, school principaladdressrecordcompact diskdiscoteque, discoto discuss, to arguedesignamusing, fun, funnyto have funpastime, leisure, hobbydoubledoctordollarto hurt, to have painpaindomesticSundayfrom Dominican Rep.(formal titles)whereto sleepbedroomdrama, playdrugshowerto showerowner, mastersweetduringdurationto last, to endurehard, firm

E

echarechar de menosecuatorianola edadel edificiola educaciónla educación física

to throw, to throw outto miss a thing or personEcuatorianagebuildingeducationPhysical Education

el ejemploel ejercicioel, losélel elefanteeleganteella

exampleexercisethe (m)heelephantelegantshe

emocionanteempezarel empleoel empleadoenenamoradoenamorarse (de)encantarencantadoencenderla enciclopediaencimaencontrarel enemigoeneroenfadarse (Sp)enfadadoenfermoenfrente (de)engañarenojarse (LA)enojadola ensaladaenseñarentenderentoncesla entradaentrarentreel entremésla entrevistaenviarequivocarsela equitaciónel errorla escaleraescocésescribirel escritorio

excitingto beginemployment, jobemployeeinin loveto fall in love (with)to like a lot, “love”delighted (when meeting)to lightencyclopediaon, on top ofto meet, to findenemyJanuaryto get angryangrysick, illin front (of), oppositeto deceiveto get madmadsaladto teachto understandthen, at that timeentrance, ticketto enterbetween, amongappetizerinterviewto sendto be mistakenhorse back ridingerror, mistakestairs, ladderScottishto writedesk

escuchar la escuelala espaldaEspañaespañolespecialespecialmenteesperarel espectáculoel espejola esposa/oel esquíla esquinalos Estados Unidosestadounidensela estanciaestarla estaciónel esteesteeseestrechola estrellael estudianteestudiarel estómagola estufaestupendoestúpidoeuropeoel examenexcelentela excursiónla excusael éxitoexplicarel extranjeroextrañarextraño

to listen schoolback (body)SpainSpanishspecialespeciallyto wait, to hope forspectaclemirrorwife/husbandskiingcornerUSAUS citizenstay, farmto bestation, seasoneastthisthatnarrowstarstudentto studystomachstove, heatergreatstupidEuropeanexamexcellenttripexcusesuccessto explainstranger, foreignerto missstrange, rare

F

fabulosofácilfácilmentela faldafalsola faltafaltarla familiafamosofantásticola farmaciafatalel favorfavoritofebrerola fechafelizfenomenalfeola fiestael finel fin de semanaal finalel finalfinalmentela finca

fabulouseasyeasilyskirtfalselack, absenseto be lacking, missingfamilyfamousfantasticpharmacy, chemistterrible, awfulfavourfavouriteFebruarydatehappyphenomenal, greatuglypartyend, endingweekendat the endfinalfinallyfarm

la físicael flan flacola florel footing (Sp)la formaformalel fósforola fotocopiala fotografía (la foto)francésla frasela frentela fresafrescoel frijolfríofritola fronterafrustradola frutael fuegofuerafuertefumarfútbol

physicscustard skinnyflowerjoggingformformalmatch (to light something)photocopyphotograph (photo)Frenchphrase, sentencefront, foreheadstrawberrycool, freshdry beancoldfriedborderfrustratedfruitfireoutside, outstrong, loudto smokesoccer, football

G

las gafas (Sp)galésla galletala gallinael galloel ganadorlas ganasganarel garajela gargantala gasolinagastarel gatogeneralmentela gentela geografíala gimnasiael gimnasio

spectaclesWelshcookiechicken, henroosterwinnerdesireto win, to earngaragethroatpetrolto spend, to wastecatgenerallypeoplegeographygymnasticsgym

el golla gomagordola(s) gracia (s)graciasgrandela granjagratisgrisgritarel grupoel guanteguapoel guardiaguatemaltecoel guisantela guitarragustarel gusto

goaleraserfathumour, gracethank-youbig, grandfarmfree (no cost)greyto shout, to yellgroupglovehandsomeguard, defenseGuatemalanpeaguitarto be pleasing, to tastepleasure, taste

H

haber, hayla habitaciónhablarhacerhaciala haciendael hambre (f)la hamburguesala harinahastahasta luegohasta mañanahasta prontohasta la vistael hechoel heladoel hermanastro/ael hermano/ahermosoel héroe

to have, there is, there areroomto speakto do, to maketowards, aboutestate, farmhungerhamburgerflouruntil, up tosee you latersee you tomorrowsee you soonsee you laterfact, deedice creamstep brother/sisterbrother/sisterbeautifulhero

el hieloel hijohispanola historiael hockeyel hogarholael hombreel hombrohondureñola horael horarioel hornoel horóscopoel hospitalel hotelhoyel huesoel huevoel humo

icesonhispanichistoryhockeyhome, hearthhi, hellomanshoulderHonduranhour, timetimetable, scheduleovenhoroscopehospitalhoteltodaybone, piteggsmoke, fume

I

ibéricola ideala identidadel idiomala iglesiaigualigualmenteel impermeableimportanteimposibleincómodoincreíblela industriainformarInglaterrainglésel ingrediente

Iberianideaidentitylanguagechurchequal, samelikewiseraincoatimportantimpossibleuncomfortableincredibleindustryto informEnglandEnglishingredient

inmediatamente el instrumentointeligenteel intercambiointeresanteel interésinternacionalinútilel inviernola invitaciónla invitadainvitarir (se)irlandésla islaitalianola izquierda

immediately instrumentintelligentexchangeinterestinginterestinternationaluselesswinterinvitationguestto inviteto goIrishislandItalianleft (direction)

J

el jabónel jaguarel jai alaila jaleajamásel jamónjaponésel jardínel jardín zoológicoel jardineroel jefeel jersey

soapjaguarjai alai, ball gamejellyneverhamJapanesegardenzoogardenerboss, chiefjersey

la jirafa el jovenla joyeríael juego el juevesel jugadorjugarel jugo (LA)el juguetejuliojuniojunto

giraffeyoung person jewelryjewelrygame Thursdayplayerto playjuicetoyJulyJunetogether, joined

K

el kilo kilo(gram) el kilómetro kilometer

L

la, lasel labioel lado (al lado de)el lagola lámparala lanael lápizlargola lástimala latalatinoamericanoel lavabola lavadorael lavaplatoslavar (se)la lecciónla lechela lechugaleerel legumbrelejosla lengualentamentelos lentes (LA)lentoel leónel leopardola letralevantarselibre

the (f)lipside (next to)lakelampwoolpencillongpitytin canLatin Americansink, basinwashing machinedishwasherto washlessonmilklettuceto readvegetablefartongue, languageslowlyeye glassesslow, dulllionleopardletter, handwritingto get upfree

la libreríael libroligeroel limónlimpiarlimpiolindolínealisola listalistoel litrola llamallamar (se)la llavellegarllenarllenollevarllorarlloverla lluviael loboel lorola luchaluegoel lugarla lunael lunesla luz

bookstorebooklight (color, weight)lemonto cleancleanprettyline, figurestraightlistclever, readylitrellamato call (oneself - name)keyto arriveto fillfullto bring, carry, wearto cryto rainrainwolfparrotfight, strugglelater, then, afterplacemoonMondaylight

M

la maderala madrastrala madrela madrinael maestroel maízmagnífico

woodstep mothermothergodmotherteacher, mastercorn, maizemagnificent, spendid

mal la maletamalmalola mamámandarla manera

evil, wrong suitcasebad, poorlybad, evil, wickedMumto send, ordermanner, way

M (Ctd)

(la) mañanala manoel mantella mantequillala manzanael mapala máquinael marmaravillosomarcarel maridoel mariscomarrónel martesmarzomásmatarla matemáticala materiamayamayola mayonesamayorel mecánicola mediamedianola medicinael médicoen medio dela medianocheel mediodíala mejillamejorel melocotónel melónmejormenormenosla mentirael menúel mercado

morning, tomorrowhandtableclothbutterapplemapmachineseawonderful, marvellousto mark, score, dial husbandshellfishbrownTuesdayMarchmoreto killmathsmaterial, school subjectMayanMaymayonnaiseolder, larger, greatermechanicstocking, half, averageaverage sizemedicinedoctorin the middle ofmidnightmiddaycheekmiddaypeachmelonbetterless, least, youngerlessliemenumarket

la meriendala mermeladael mesla mesameterel metromexicanomi/míel miedomientrasel miércolesmilel minutomirarmismomitadla mochilala moda (de moda)el modoel momentola monedala montañamoradomorenomorirla moscala mostazala moto(cicleta)el mozoel muchacho/amuchomudarseel mueblela muertela mujerel mundola muñecael museola músicamuy

snack, break, afternoon teajammonthtableto put, to placemetre, subwayMexicanmy/mefearwhileWednesday1000minuteto look at, to watchsame, selfhalf, middlebackpackfashion (in fashion)way, methodmomentcoin, currencymountainpurplebrown, brunetteto dieflymustardmotorcycleyouth, waiter (LA)boy/girla lot, muchto move, shift housefurnituredeathwomanworlddoll, wristmuseummusicvery

N

nacernacionalla nacionalidadnadanadarnadie(la) naranjala narizla nataciónnativonaturalla Navidadnecesarionecesitarnegroneocelandésnerviosonevarla neveraninicaragüenseel nieto/la nieta

to be bornnationalnationalitynothingto swimnobodyorange, orange colourednoseswimmingnativenatural, nativeChristmasnecessaryto needblack, darkNew Zealandernervousto snowrefrigeratorneither, norNicaraguangrandson/daughter

la nieveningunoel niñonola nochela Nochebuenael nombrenormalnormalmenteel nortenosotrosla notalas noticiasnoviembreel noviola nubenubladonuestroNueva Zelanda/ianuevola nuezel númeronunca

snowno one, none, not anychildnonightChristmas Evenamenormal, standardnormally, usuallynorthwemark, gradenewsNovemberboyfriendcloudcloudyourNew Zealandnewnutnumbernever

O

el objetola obrael obrerola ocasiónel océanooctubrela ocupaciónocuparocupadoodiarel odioel oestela oficinala oficina de correosoírel oído

object, aim, purposework, masterpieceworker, laboureroccasionoceanOctoberoccupation, jobto be occupied, busybusyto hatehatredwestofficepost officeto hearear (inner)

el ojo el olorolvidar (se)la ollala óperala operador/ael ordenador (Sp)ordinariola orejael orooscuroel osoel otoñootrola oveja

eye odour, smellto forgetpot, kettleoperaoperatorcomputerordinary, commonear (outer)golddarkbearAutumnother, anothersheep

P

el padrastroel padrelos padresel padrinopagarla páginael paísel paisajeel pájarola palabrael paloel panpanameñola panaderíael pantalónel pañuelola papa (LA)el papáEl Papael papella papelerael paqueteparael paraguasel paraguayoparar (se)parecerla paredel parquela parteel partidopartirel pasado

stepfatherfather, priestparentsgodfatherto paypagecountrylandscapebirdwordstick, polebreadPanamanianbakerytrousershandkerchiefpotatoDadPopepaper, rolerubbish binpackagefor, in order to, toumbrellaParaguayanto stop, to stand upto seem, to appearwallparkpart, sharematch, sports gameto leave, to splitpast, last

el pasaportepasarel pasatiempolas Pascuasel paseoel pasilloel pastella patata (Sp)el patioel patoel pechoel pedazopedirpeinarsepeinela películael peligropeligrosopelirrojoel pelola pelotapensarla penínsulapeorel pepinopequeñola peraperderperdónperfectamenteperezosoperfectoel periódico

passportto pass, to spend timehobby, pastimeEasterwalk, ridecorridor, hallwaypie, pastrypotatopatioduckchestpieceto ask forto combcombfilm, moviedangerdangerousginger/red hairedhairballto thinkpeninsulaworse, worstcucumbersmall, littlepearto lose, to misspardon, excuseperfectlylazyperfectnewspaper

P (Ctd)

perola personala personalidadel perropersonalperuanopesarla pescael pescadopescarla pesetael pesoel pezpicanteel pie/a pie/de piela piedrala piernael pimentónla pimientapintarla piñala piscinael pisoel pijamala pizarrael placerla planchaplancharla plantael plásticoel plátanola platael platola playala plazapobrepocoel poderla policíael polvoel polloponer (se)ponerse aponerse de piepopularporpor favorporque

butpersonpersonalitydogpersonalPeruvianto weigh, cause grieffishingfishto fishpeseta (money) weight, peso (money)fishspicyfoot/on foot/standingstone, rockleggreen, red pepperblack pepperto paint, to make uppineappleswimming poolflat, apartment, floorpijamaschaulkboardpleasureironto ironplant, ground floorplasticbananasilver, moneyplate,dishbeachplaza, public squarepoor, pitiablelittle, few, somepowerpolicedust, powderchickento put, to put onto beginto stand uppopularfor, through, bypleasebecause

¿por qué?posiblela postalel pósterel postrepracticarprácticoel preciopreciosola preguntapreguntarel premiopreocupadopreparar (se)presentar (se)presentela primaveraprimeroel primoprincipalla prisaprobarel problemala profesiónel profesorel programaprohibidoprohibirprontopronunciarla pronunciaciónla propinapropiola provinciapróximola pruebael públicoel pudínel puebloel puentela puertael puertopuertorriqueñopuesel pulgarla pulserapuntualel punto (en punto)

whypossiblepostcardposterdessertto practicepracticalpriceprecious, valuablequestionto askprize, rewardworriedto prepare, get readyto introduce (oneself)present, present timeSpringfirstcousinprincipal, mainspeed, haste, hurryto test, to taste, to tryproblemprofessionteacher, professorprogrammeprohibitedto prohibitsoon, quicklyto pronouncepronunciationtip (money)own, properprovincenext, near totest, proofpublicpuddingtown, village, the peoplebridgedoorport, harbourPuerto Ricansince, then, wellthumbbraceletpunctualpoint, full stop (on the dot)

Q

que¿qué?¿qué tal?quedar (se)quemarquerer

that, which, thanwhathow are you?to stay, remainto burnto want, like, love

queridoel quesoquienla químicaquitar (se)quizás

dear, Dear (letter)cheesewho, whomChemistryto take off, removeperhaps,maybe

R

la radiola ranael ranchorápidoraroel ratoel ratónla razóntener razónla recetarecibirrecordarel recreoel recuerdoredondoel refrescoregalarel regalola regiónla reglaregresarregularreír (se)relajar (se)el relámpagoel relojel remediorepasarrepetirla repeticiónel reptilla repúblicala reserva (Sp)

radiofrogranchrapid, fastrare, strangeshort time, little whilemousereasonto be rightrecipeto receiveto remember, remindrecreation, break (school)memory, souvenirround, wholecold drinkto give a present present, giftregionrule, rulerto returnso, soto laughto relaxlighteningclock, watchremedy, helpto revise, review, checkto repeatrepetitionreptilerepublicbooking, reservation

la reservación (LA)resfriado resfríola residenciarespirarresponderla respuestael restauranteel resultadoreunir (se)la reuniónla revistaricoridículoel rincónel ríola risarizadorobarla rodillarojoel rompecabezasromperla ropala rosarosadorotorubiola ruedael rugbyel ruidoruidosola rutina

reservationcold, illness chill, coldresidenceto breatheto answer, replyanswerrestaurantresult, effectto meet, reunite, gathermeeting, reunion, partymagazine, reviewrich, deliciousridiculouscornerriverlaughtercurly, wavyto rob, to stealkneeredpuzzleto breakclothing, clothesrose, rose colouredpinkbrokenblondwheel, circlerugbynoisenoisyroutine

S

el sábadola sábanasaberel saborsabrososacarla salla salasaladola salchichala salidasalirel salónla salsala saludsaludarel saludosalvadoreñola sandaliaun sandwichla sangreel santo (día del santo)la sarténsecar (se)secoel secretosecundario

Saturdaybedsheetto know, know how to, tastetaste, flavourtasty, deliciousto take out, getsaltlarge roomsalty, wittysausageexit, departureto leave, go outlarge room, hallsauce, LA dancehealthto greet, to salutegreetingSalvadorian (El Salvador)sandalsandwichbloodsaint (Saint’s Day)frying panto dry (oneself)drysecretsecondary

la sedseguirsegún segundoseguramenteseguroel sello (Sp)la semanasencillosensacionalsentar (se)sentir (se)el señorla señorala señoritaseptiembreserserenoseriola serpienteel/los servicio/sla servilletaservirsi/sísiemprela sierrala siesta

thirstto follow, to continueaccording to secondsurelysure, secure, certainstamp, sealweeksimple, plainsensational, greatto sit downto feel (oneself)mister, sir, gentlemanmissus, ladymiss, ladySeptemberto be, to existcalm, clearserious. grave. formalsnakeservice, toiletsserviete, napkinto serve be of useif/yesalwayssaw, mountain rangerest, nap

S (Ctd)

el siglosignificarsiguienteel silenciola sillael sillónsimpáticosinsinceramentesinoel sitiosobreel sobreel sobrino/la sobrina¡socorro!el solsolamenteel soldadosolosólosolterola sombrael sombrerosonar

century, epochto mean, to signifynext, followingsilencechair, saddlearmchairnice, pleasant, friendlywithoutsincerely (letter)but, exceptplace, location, spotover, above, onenvelopenephew/niecehelp!sun, sunshineonlysoldieraloneonlysingle, unmarriedshadow, shadehatto sound, ring

sonreírla sonrisasoñarla sopasordola sorpresael sótanosusubirsuciola sudaderaSudaméricasudamericanoel suegro/la suegrael sueloel sueldoel sueñola suerteel suéterel sud/sursuficienteel supermercado(por) supuestoel susto

to smilesmileto dreamsoupdeaf, silentsurprisebasementyour, his, her, theirto climb, to groupdirty, foulsweatshirtSouth AmericaSouth Americanfather/mother in lawsoil, ground, bottomsalarydream, sleepinessluck, fortune, falsesweaterSouthsufficient, enoughsupermarketof coursefright

T

talla tallael tamañotambiéntampocotan, tantolas tapastardarla tardela tareala tarjeta (postal)el taxiel taxistala tazael téel teatroel techola tecnologíala telael teléfonotelevisiónel televisorel tematemerla temperaturatempranoel tenedortenerel tenisel terceroterminarla terrazaterribletiempola tiendala tierralas tijerasel tigreel timbretímido

suchsize (clothing)sizealso, too, likewiseeitherso, as/so much, so manysnacksto be late, delayafternoon, latehomework, taskcard (post)taxitaxi drivercup, mugteatheatre, stageroof, ceilingtechnologycloth, web, filmtelephonetelevisiontelevisiontheme, subjectto fear, dreadtemperatureearly, prematurefork, holderto have, possess, holdtennisthirdto end, to finishterrace, patioterribletime, weathershop, store, tentearth, land, ground, soilscissorstigerbell shy, timid

la tintael tío/la tíatípicamentetípicoel tipotirarla tizala toallael tocadiscostocartodavíatodotodo el mundotomarel tomatetontoel toreoel toreroel torola tortala tortilla

la tostoserla tostadatrabajartrabajoel trabajo manualla traducciónla tradicióntraerel tráficoel trajeel transportetranquilotratar (de)el trentristeel truenotu/túel turista

ink, dieuncle/aunt typicallytypicaltype, kind, guyto throw, shootchaulktowelrecord playerto touch, play instrumentstill, yet, evenevery, alleveryone, everybodyto take, to drinktomatosilly, foolishbullfightingbull fighterbullcakeSpanish omelet, Mexicanbreadcoughto coughtoastto work, to labourwork, labourhandicrafttranslationtraditionto bring, to carrytrafficsuit, dress, gownmeans of transporttranquil, peacefulto treat, handle, try totrainsad, sorrowfulthunderyour/you (familiar)tourist

U

últimoúnicoel uniformeunidounirla universidadla uñala urgencia

last, final, latestonly, unique, soleuniformunited, closeto unite, joinUniversityfingernailurgency, emergency

urgenteuruguayousarel usousadoustedútilla uva

urgent, pressingUruguayanto use, to wearuseusedyou (formal)usefulgrape

V

la vacala vacaciónvacíovalevalerla vainillael vallelos vaqueros (Sp)variosel vasola vecindadel vecinolos vegetalesla velavenderel vendedor/avenezolanovenirla ventanaverel veranola verdadverdela verdurael vestidovestirsela veza la veza vecesde vez en cuandodos veces

cowvacation, holidayempty, vacantfine, agreedto be worth, to valuevanillavalleyjeans, cowboysvarious, severaldifferent drinking glass, vaseneighbourhoodneighbourvegetablescandle, sail, sailingto sellsalespersonVenezuelanto come, arrivewindowto see, to looksummertruth, reallygreen, unripegreen vegetablesdress,clothingto get dressedtime, occasionat the same timesometimesfrom time to timetwice

en vez detal vezviajarel viajela vidael vídeo (Sp)el video (LA)el video juegoviejoel vientoel viernesel vinagreel vinola violenciavioletala visitavisitarla vistala viuda/el viudovivirvivovolarel volcánel voleibolvolvervosotrosla vozel vuelola vueltade vueltavuestro

instead ofmaybe, perhapsto traveltrip, travel, voyagelife, livingvideovideovideo gameold, ancient, worn outwindFridayvinegarwineviolenceviolet, purplevisit, companyto visitview, sightwidow/widowerto live, to lastalive, living, livelyto flyvolcanovolleyballto returnyou (plural-Spain)voiceflight, ruffle (dress)turn returnto be backyour

W

el wáter toilet

Y

yya

andalready, now

el yerno/la yernael yogur

son/daughter in lawyogurt

Zla zanahoriala zapateríala zapatillael zapatoel zapato deportivo

carrotshoe shopslippershoesports shoe

el zodíacoel zoológicoel zorroel zumo (Sp)

zodiaczoofoxjuice