App Peer Rev Australia-India Perspective 23 June
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Transcript of App Peer Rev Australia-India Perspective 23 June
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8/7/2019 App Peer Rev Australia-India Perspective 23 June
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Asia Pacific Partnership on CleanDevelopment & Climate
Brown Coal ( Lignite ) Best PracticesBrown Coal ( Lignite ) Best PracticesWork ShopWork Shop
India - CountryPerspective23-27 th June2008
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THE INDIAN DELEGATIONTHE INDIAN DELEGATION
NTPC DelegatesNTPC Deleg
ates ::
I.K.RajdevaI.K.Rajdeva,, Additional General Manager, NTPC LtdAdditional General Manager, NTPC Ltd..
A.NagasundaramA.Nagasundaram,, Dy. Gen. Manager, NTPC Ltd.Dy. Gen. Manager, NTPC Ltd.
Saju K SebastianSaju K Sebastian, Dy. Gen. Manager, NTPC Ltd., Dy. Gen. Manager, NTPC Ltd.
P.S.ChatterjeeP.S.Chatterjee, Chief Design Engineer, NTPC Ltd., Chief Design Engineer, NTPC Ltd.
CESC DelegatesCESC Deleg
ates ::
Souvik DuttaSouvik Dutta,, Station Manager, Southern generating Station, CESC Ltd .Station Manager, Southern generating Station, CESC Ltd .
Kushal BhowmickKushal Bhowmick,, Senior Manager ( Environment), CESC Ltd.Senior Manager ( Environment), CESC Ltd.
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Robust Economic Growth THERobust Economic Growth THE
DRIVERDRIVER
THE GDP GREW AT 9.6% DURING FISCAL 2007,THE GDP GREW AT 9.6% DURING FISCAL 2007,AVERAGE RATE OF GROWTH OVER LAST 4 YEARS ISAVERAGE RATE OF GROWTH OVER LAST 4 YEARS IS8.6%.8.6%.
GDP GROWTH DURING 2008-09 IS EXPECTED TO BEGDP GROWTH DURING 2008-09 IS EXPECTED TO BEaround 9%.around 9%.
GGDP GROWTH TARGET OF 9% SET BY GOVT. DURINGDP GROWTH TARGET OF 9% SET BY GOVT. DURINGXI PLAN (2007-2012).XI PLAN (2007-2012).
ELECTRICITY IS AN IMPORTANT INPUT TO THE MARCHELECTRICITY IS AN IMPORTANT INPUT TO THE MARCH
OF PROGRESS OF ANY COUNTRY TODAY.OF PROGRESS OF ANY COUNTRY TODAY.
IT IS THEREFORE NATURAL THAT THE GROWTH INIT IS THEREFORE NATURAL THAT THE GROWTH INELECTRICITY GENERATION & AVAILABILITY, BEELECTRICITY GENERATION & AVAILABILITY, BECOMMENSURATE WITH GROWTH IN GDP.COMMENSURATE WITH GROWTH IN GDP.
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Existing Generating Capacity- MarchExisting Generating Capacity- March
20082008
Fuel wise break-up
(MW)
(Excluding captive capacity of 14636 MW connected togrid)
Thermal 92,426 63.8%
Hydro 36,033 24.9%
Nuclear 4,120 2.8%Renewable 12,194 8.5%
TOTAL 144,773 100.0%
Sector wise break-up (MW)
State
Sector
52%
Private
Sector
14%
Central
Sector
34%
Total generation in 2007-08 704.45
BU
(All figures provisional from CEA)
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ALL INDIA PLANT LOAD FACTOR (%)ALL INDIA PLANT LOAD FACTOR (%)
- COAL FIRED THERMAL POWER STATIONS- COAL FIRED THERMAL POWER STATIONS
57.1
77.03
78.61
74.3
53.2
74.8
72.7
72.2
69.96
9
67.3
64.6
64.7
64.4
63
60
61
55.3
53.9
56.5
55
56.5
52.
4
48
53
58
63
68
73
78
1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
1988-89
1989-90
1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-2000
2000-01
2000-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
YEAR
PLF(%)
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Energy ShortageEnergy Shortage
507523
546559
591
631
691
737
467483 498
519
548
579
624
665
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
REQUIREMENT AVAILABILITY
7.8%7.5%
8.8% 7.1%
7.3%
8.3%
9.6%
DURING 2007-08, PEAKING SHORTAGES WERE 16.6%
9.8%
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Per capita Consumption remainsPer capita Consumption remains
lowlow
2 ,7 0
1 4 , 2
8 ,4 5
7 ,4 4
6 ,4 2
2 ,3 4
1 ,6 8
1 ,4 6
6 1
6 6
W o r ld A v e r a g e
U S A
J a p a n
G e r m a n y
R u s s ia
B r a z il
C h in a
E g y p t
In d ia
In
2006
Figures in kwh
Source: UNDP Human Development Report 2007-08 Data for 2004
NATIONAL ELECTRICITY
POLICY TARGETS PER CAPITA
AVAILABILITY OF 1000 KWH
BY 2012
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Projected CapacityProjected Capacity
RequirementsRequirements
2 0 0 7 2 0 1 2 2 0 2 2 2 0 3 2
Source: Integrated Energy Policy
GOI
132 GW220 GW
425 GW
778 GW
Large Capacity addition required to meet the
demand
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CAPACITY ADDITION EXPECTED DURING 11th PLANCAPACITY ADDITION EXPECTED DURING 11th PLAN
(2007-12) (Conventional) 78,520 MW(2007-12) (Conventional) 78,520 MW
Thermal 59,513MW( Coal 51,890 MW, Gas- 5343 MW, Lignite- 2280 MW)
Additional capacity expected : New Renewables
14,000 MW: Ca tive 12 000 MW
NUCLEAR,
3,380MW, 4%
THERMAL,
59,5130MW,
75%
HYDRO,
15,627MW,
21%
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11TH PLAN PROGRAMME (2007-2012)11TH PLAN PROGRAMME (2007-2012)
(Thermal+Hydro+Nuclear)(Thermal+Hydro+Nuclear)
Proposed : 78,577 MWProposed : 78,577 MW
Expected : 78,520MWExpected : 78,520MW
9,263 MW capacity already commissioned9,263 MW capacity already commissioned
60,214 MW (77%) under construction60,214 MW (77%) under construction
10,950 MW - Letter of awards yet to be placed10,950 MW - Letter of awards yet to be placed
Fuel Availability for 96% of coal based stations tied upFuel Availability for 96% of coal based stations tied up
88% hydro capacity under construction /commissioned88% hydro capacity under construction /commissioned
All gas based projects under execution or gas tied upAll gas based projects under execution or gas tied up
from local sourcesfrom local sources
Additional 13,000 MW gas based projects identified Additional 13,000 MW gas based projects identified
subject to gas availabilitysubject to gas availability
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CAPACITY ADDITION DURING XIITHCAPACITY ADDITION DURING XIITH
PLANPLAN
(2012 - 2017)(2012 - 2017)
PLAN TOTAL
CAPACITYADDITIONPLANNED
(MW)
THERMA
L
(MW)
HYDRO
(MW)
NUCLEAR
(MW)
XIITH 82200 40200 30000 12000
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NATIONAL THERMAL
POWER CORPORATIONLTD.
- A PROFILE
Energy EfficiencyEnergy Efficiency
GOVERNMENTS STRAGTEGY /GOVERNMENTS STRAGTEGY /INITIATIVE FOR EFFICIENCYINITIATIVE FOR EFFICIENCY
IMPROVEMENTIMPROVEMENT
Setting the Scene today for a future-Setting the Scene today for a future-
oriented Sustainable Energyoriented Sustainable Energy
productionproduction
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INDIAs ENERGY PROGRAMS AND POLICIESINDIAs ENERGY PROGRAMS AND POLICIES
Improving energy efficiency
Promoting Hydro and renewable energy
Power sector Reforms
Promotion of Clean coal technology
Energy infrastructure Development
Coal Washing
Environmental Quality Management
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DRIVERS FOR HIGHER PLANTDRIVERS FOR HIGHER PLANTEFFICIENCYEFFICIENCY
Demand of power is set to grow with growingeconomy
Large capacity needs to be added to meet theprojected growth in demand
With Electricity Act 2003 coming into vogue, the
power market is set to attract a lot of investors andcompetition With tariff based bidding becoming a norm, utilities
have to bring down their cost of generation toremain competitive
Increased emphasis on Environmental
considerations for clean technology CDM opportunities arising out of global warming
concerns Fuel, Land & Water availability becoming more and
more difficult
Efficiency enhancement feasible in future plants aswell as existing plants
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Major Initiatives Major Initiatives
Improvement in efficiency and performance ofImprovement in efficiency and performance ofexisting generating units through :existing generating units through :
Renovation and Modernisation schemes with emphasis onRenovation and Modernisation schemes with emphasis onEnergy EfficiencyEnergy Efficiency
Partnership in excellence.Partnership in excellence.
Establishment of Energy Efficiency cells at thermal powerEstablishment of Energy Efficiency cells at thermal power
stations ( 37 cells in operation)stations ( 37 cells in operation) Energy Conservation through legislationEnergy Conservation through legislation
Thermal Power Stations notified as Designated consumersThermal Power Stations notified as Designated consumers
Promotion of Renewable Energy SourcesPromotion of Renewable Energy Sources
15,627 MW Capacity of Hydro Power planned in XIth15,627 MW Capacity of Hydro Power planned in XIthPlanPlan
30,000 MW Capacity of Hydro Power planned in XIIth30,000 MW Capacity of Hydro Power planned in XIIthPlanPlan
Retiring 5000 MW old capacity with low efficiency inRetiring 5000 MW old capacity with low efficiency in
1111thth
PlanPlan
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Energy Conservation Act 2003 (EC Act)Energy Conservation Act 2003 (EC Act)
Designated Consumers NotifiedDesignated Consumers Notified
Thermal Power StationThermal Power Station Appoint Energy ManagerAppoint Energy Manager
Get Energy Audits conducted by Accredited EnergyGet Energy Audits conducted by Accredited Energy
AuditorsAuditors
Implement techno-economic viable recommendationsImplement techno-economic viable recommendations
given by Accredited Energy Auditorgiven by Accredited Energy Auditor
Comply with norms of specific energy consumptionComply with norms of specific energy consumption
fixedfixed
Submit report on steps takenSubmit report on steps taken
Major Initiatives ..
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Adoption of Clean Coal TechnologiesAdoption of Clean Coal Technologies
Supercritical / Ultra supercritical TechnologySupercritical / Ultra supercritical Technology
Circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC)Circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC)
Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) SuitableIntegrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) Suitablefor Indian Coalfor Indian Coal
Presently Working to develop a Demonstration Project for IGCCPresently Working to develop a Demonstration Project for IGCC
along with suitable Partner, development of core technologiesalong with suitable Partner, development of core technologies
for gasifier & Gas cleaning systems suitable for High Ash Indianfor gasifier & Gas cleaning systems suitable for High Ash Indian
Coal.Coal.
Major InitiativesMajor Initiatives
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Ultra Mega Power Projects(4000MWUltra Mega Power Projects(4000MW
capacity) based on Supercritical Technologycapacity) based on Supercritical Technology
at various pithead and coastal locations.at various pithead and coastal locations.Envisaging Mandatory Higher size thermalEnvisaging Mandatory Higher size thermal
units (660/800 MWunits (660/800 MW) with Supercritical) with SupercriticalParametersParameters..
It is estimated to commissionIt is estimated to commission 10 Nos. units of 660MW (XIth Plan)10 Nos. units of 660MW (XIth Plan)
2 Nos. units of 800MW (XIth Plan)2 Nos. units of 800MW (XIth Plan)
12 Nos. units of 660MW (XIIth Plan)12 Nos. units of 660MW (XIIth Plan)
31 Nos. units of 800MW (XIIth Plan)31 Nos. units of 800MW (XIIth Plan)
Major Initiatives ..Major Initiatives ..
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Supercritical Units of 660 MW Rating under constructionSupercritical Units of 660 MW Rating under construction Supercritical Units of 800 MW Rating with higher steamSupercritical Units of 800 MW Rating with higher steam
temperature conditions under considerationtemperature conditions under consideration
Parameter 660MW 800MW
Main SteamPressure Kg/cm2
247 247
Main SteamTemperature oC 535/565 565
ReheatTemperature oC
565/593 593
Major Initiatives ..