AP World Princeton Review Summary 2
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Transcript of AP World Princeton Review Summary 2
Civilizations
Sources of change
Human vs. Nature
Islam
Mohammad
Five Pillars of Islam
Makkah (Mecca)
Medina
Hijra
Abu Bakr
Umayyad Dynasty
Charles Martel
Dome of Rock
Shi’ite (Shia)
Sunni
Abbasid Dynasty
Baghdad
Mongols
Middle Ages
Byzantine Empire
Orthodox Christianity
Justinian
Justinian Code
Hagia Sophia
The Pope
St. Cyril
Vladimir of Kiev
The Franks: A German Tribe
King Clovis
Battle of Tours
Carolingian Dynasty
Pepin
Charlemagne
Otto the Great
Treaty of Verdun
Vikings from Scandinavia
Magyars from Hungary
Fuedalism
Vassles
Manors
Fiefs
Three field system
Code of Chivalry
Primogeniture
Serfs
Burghers
Hanseatic League
Crusades
Heresies
Scholasticism
Pope Innocent III
Thomas Aquinas
Inquisition
William the Conqueror
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Magna Carta
1215- Signed by King John of England to reinstate the feudal right of nobles, but also extended the rule of law to the growing burgher class.
MISSING ???
King Hugh Capet
987- King Hugh ruled only a small area around Paris, but for the next couple of hundred years, subsequent French kings expanded this territory.
Joan of Arc
Claimed to the French authorities that she was divinely inspired to lead men into battle, and gained military backing. She forced the Brits to retreat from Orleans, but was later captured by the French, tried by Brits, and burned at stake by French.
Hundred Year’s War
The Bourbons
Series of French monarchs that unified France, which became a major power in Europe.
Queen IsabellaThe marriage of Queen Isabella of Castille to King Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469 united Spain under one crown. This pair of rulers united strongly with the Catholic Church, and began the Spanish Inquisition. They also heightened Spanish nationalism, and gained much wealth and glory. This successful period in Spanish history resulted in the spread of the Spanish language, customs, and Christianity to the New World.
King Ferdinand
Married Isabella of Castille in 1469 to unite Spain.
Spanish Inquistion
Czar
Russian Kings/Emperors that began with Ivan III in the late 1400s when he expanded Muscovy territory (the area surrounding Moscow).
Tatars
Tatars were a group of Mongols from the East, whom Russia succumbed to in 1242. This group of Mongols was headed by Genghis Khan. The Tatars ruled a large piece of Russia for two centuries, which led to a cultural rift that further split eastern from western Europe.
Ivan the Terrible
Mid-1500s Russian ruler from the House of Rurik that centralized power over the entire Russian sphere by horrible rule (hence the name) and using a secret police on his nobles. By this time, Russian nationalism was well under way.
China and Nearby Regions
Emperor Xuanzong
T’ang
Song Dynasty
Wu Zhao
Foot-binding
Those are the toes…ouch
Prince Shotoku
Taika Reforms
Feudal JapanFeudal Castle in Japan
Shogun
Daimyo
Code of Bushido
Timur Lang or Tamerlane
Rise and Fall of the Mongols
Genghis Khan
Golden Horde
Kublai Khan
How the Mongols Did It: No Rest Until Conquest
Big weapons
Lots of people
Big dudes
Inject horses with steroids
The Mongol Impact
