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Transcript of AP-SAP Procedures
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PROCEDURES TO CREATE A PURCHASE REQUISITION FOR AN
OUTSIDE VENDOR
MENU PATH TO FOLLOW: LOGISTICS > MATERIALS MANAGEMENT >PURCHASING > PURCHASE REQUISITION > ME51N CREATE
OR
Type ME51N in the “COMMAND FIELD”OR
DOUBLE CLICK on ME51N in your SAP FAVORITES folder.
CLICK on CLOSE button.
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NB PURCHASE REQUISITON IS THE DEFAULT.
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To type in the HEADER area click on the EXPAND BUTTON (next to the word
HEADER). Click in the typing area and type your note. Click on the COLLAPSEBUTTON to save message.
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Click on ITEM OVERVIEW to get the purchase requisition screen.
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CLICK on the PERSONAL SETTINGS button.
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CLICK on the DEFAULT VAULES TAB and then on MORE FIELDS button.
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CLICK on PLANT and PURCHASING GROUP fields under the HIDDEN FIELDScolumn. Once these lines are highlighted click on the arrow pointing left. This will
move those 2 columns to the DISPLAY FIELD column.
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CLICK on the CHECK COPY button. This will save as a default.
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The DEFAULT TAB now shows the new values.
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PURCH GROUP = 550ALWAYS PROPOSE = CHECKED
ITEM CATEGORY = STANDARDPLANT = 55REQUISITIONER = REQUISITIONER’S INITIALS example CLB
CLICK on the DISKETTE icon at the bottom of the box to save the defaults.
These fields will default in on all of your purchase requisitions that you create. See thefollowing page for example.
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SAMPLE screen with defaults set.
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CLICK on the SELECT LAYOUT icon.
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VERIFY that SSHE PR Default – do not change is the DEFAULT SETTING. Thissetting is used for creation of purchase requisition for outside vendors. If you need to
change the default setting then you will have to HIGHLIGHT the correct layout and thenCLICK on the GREEN CHECK MARK at the bottom of the SQUARE. You will onlyneed to change the default if Mansfield University creates an unique default for theuniversity.
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STATUS COLUMN – You DON’T enter anything in this column. This column is a“STATUS” column for the line item you are on.
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ITEM COLUMN – DON’T enter anything in this column. SAP automatically assigns a #to each line for example Line 1, Line 2, etc.
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ACCOUNT ASSIGNMENT CATEGORY COLUMN – Enter one of the followingcodes:
K = Cost Center G = GrantP = Capital Project.
You can just enter the letter or you can use the dropdown box. If you use the dropdown box then you MUST CLICK on the GREEN CHECK MARK. You can also insert themost common ones into a PERSONAL LIST by using the PERSONAL LIST icon.
IMPORTANT: NEVER SELECT “A” FOR ASSET BECAUSE YOU WILL GET
AN ERROR MESSAGE. Purchasing will change the account assignment category if
the purchase is for a fixed asset.
NOTE: If you are ordering a piece of equipment > $4999.99, the item will be classed asa fixed asset. If you are ordering more than one item when the item is a fixed asset, a lineitem must be created for each item rather than having one line item with a quantity > 1.This must be done this way in order for each fixed asset to have its own assigned number.
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ITEM CATEGORY COLUMN – LEAVE BLANK
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MATERIAL GROUP – Enter the appropriate description from the drop down list. Thelist is sorted numerically; however, you can sort alphabetically by CLICKING on theheader MATERIAL GROUP DESCRIPTION.
CLICK on the MATERIAL GROUP you want and then CLICK on the GREEN CHECK.
You can also create a PERSONAL LIST for this section as well by using thePERSONAL LIST icon.
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SHORT TEXT COLUMN– Enter a short description of purchase. Enter a NARRATIVEDESCRIPTION not a NUMERIC DESCRIPTION. Example: PRINTER rather thanITEM XN-452.
QUANTITY COLUMN – Enter the quantity you are ordering.
UNIT COLUMN – Enter unit of measurement from the dropdown list by CLICKING onthe correct unit and then CLICK the GREEN CHECK. NOTE: The dropdown can besorted alphabetically by the MEASUREMENT UNIT TEXT column. Also you cancreate a PERSONAL LIST as well for this area.
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DELIVERY DATE – Enter the date the material or service is required. This is more thanlikely a projected date.
VALUATION PRICE – Enter the price per unit.
TOTAL VALUE – Will automatically complete.
REQUISITIONER - Will default if you have set up your defaults as previously described.
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DESIRED VENDOR – Enter the desired vendor number. If you don’t know the vendor #then you can search for a vendor by several different options. To get a display of SEARCH OPTIONS, CLICK on the DESIRED VENDOR field. Normally the
VENDORS PURCHASING search option will come in. There are several different waysto search. To get a listing, CLICK on the PAPER WITH LINES icon or you can CLICK on the right and left arrow key icons to look at the different search tabs.
CLICK on the search option that you want to use. In this example I am using VENDORSPURCHASING.
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Type in the vendor name with beginning and ending *’s. By using the *’s you will get alisting of vendors with that name or with that search word in their name. You can changethe MAXIMUM # OF HITS to whatever # you want. Leaving it at 500, you will get a
listing up to 500 vendors if there are that many vendors with that search term in its name.
CLICK on the GREEN CHECK to execute your search.
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HIGHLIGHT the correct vendor and CLICK on the GREEN CHECK. This will populatethe DESIRED VENDOR field. Please be aware that purchasing has the right to changethe desired vendor when they generate a purchase order.
IMPORTANT NOTE: THE VENDOR # MUST START WITH A # 1 when
ordering from an outside vendor.
As with other areas, you can create a PERSONAL LISTING of your frequently usedPURCHASING VENDORS by using the PERSONAL LISTING icon.
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PURCHASING ORGANIZATION – Enter LOCL or use dropdown list.
You can now see that the TOTAL VALUE field is populated and that the ACCOUNT
ASSIGNMENT TAB is open to enter information into it.
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ACCOUNT ASSIGNMENT TAB – Enter the following information.
G/L ACCOUNT # - This is equivalent in meaning to the Datatel system object code. TheG/L ACCOUNT # is 6 digits.
BUSINESS AREA – 55 for Mansfield University
COST CENTER – This is equivalent in meaning to the Datatel system Fund and CostCenter. The COST CENTER # is 10 digits.
NOTE: If creating a purchase requisition for a GRANT, then a WBS ELEMENT will beasked for on the ACCOUNT ASSIGNMENT tab. The WBS ELEMENT can be up to 16characters.
After entering the REQUIRED FIELDS, CLICK on the MATERIAL DATA TAB.
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This is what should be entered on the MATERIAL DATA TAB.
CLICK on the QUANTITIES/DATES TAB.
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This is what should be entered on the QUANTITIES/DATES TAB.
CLICK on the VALUATION TAB.
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This is what should be entered on the VALUATION TAB.
CHECK the following boxes: GOODS RECEIPT and INVOICE RECEIPT. DO NOTCHECK the GR NON-VALUATED box.
CLICK on the ACCOUNT ASSIGNMENT TAB.
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This is what the ACCOUNT ASSIGNMENT TAB will look like for a purchase from anoutside vendor in which an ACCOUNT ASSIGNMENT of “K” was used. Please notice
that other fields are now completed.
Also, EARMARKED FUNDS field would need to be completed in special cases.
NOTE: If you need to enter MULTIPLE ACCOUNT ASSIGNMENTS for this line itemthen CLICK on the MULTIPLE ACCOUNT ASSIGNMENT icon. You can then enter other account assignments but you CAN NOT mix COST CENTER and WBSELEMENTS on the same line item.
CLICK on the SOURCE OF SUPPLY TAB.
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This is what should be entered on the SOURCE OF SUPPLY TAB.
CLICK on the STATUS TAB.
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This is what the STATUS TAB should look like.
CLICK on CONTACT PERSON TAB.
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This is what should be entered on the CONTACT PERSON TAB. Everything shouldhave filled in from prior entries.
NOTE: You can enter something in the REQUISITION TRACKING NO field if youwant. This is not a required field. This field is used to group requisitions together. For example, Acquisitions or Periodicals could be entered here. This field can be used as asearch field and to track a requisition through the entire procurement cycle.MANSFIELD UNIVERSITY IS OPTING NOT TO USE THIS FIELD.
CLICK on the RELEASE STRATEGY TAB.
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The RELEASE STRATEGY TAB indicates who is responsible for approving this particular purchase requisition. In most instances it will be the requisitioner.
CLICK on the TEXTS TAB.
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There are several different areas that you can type in text. Some areas the text will printon the purchase order and other text areas will not print. IMPORTANT: after typing in
the ITEM TEXT area, CLICK on any of the other TEXT options in order to SAVE theITEM TEXT.
ITEM TEXT WILL PRINT.ITEM NOTE WILL NOT PRINT.
CLICK on the DELIVERY ADDRESS TAB.
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CLICK on ADDRESS DETAILS on the DELIVERY ADDRESS TAB.
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Enter BUILDING NAME AND ROOM # where items are to be DELIVERED. Enter your TELEPHONE #.
CLICK on the GREEN CHECK and you will get the following screen.
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On the SAP TOOLBAR, select PURCHASE REQUISITIONS and then CHECK. This process will check your purchase requisition for errors.
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NOTE: The message “NO MESSAGES ISSUED DURING CHECK” is displayed in theSTATUS BAR if there are no errors.
If you get a MESSAGE SCREEN, (like the example on the following page) then you willneed to address the errors. If the Message type is a WARNING BELL, then you can savethe purchase requisition as is. If the Message type is a RED STOP SIGN, then you needto fix your errors before saving.
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Sample MESSAGES SCREEN. Since these messages are just YELLOW BELLS, youcan proceed with SAVING the purchase requisition.
CLICK on the GREEN CHECK MARK inside the MESSAGE BOX to continue.
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Once you know that the purchase requisition is correct, then CLICK on the SAVE icon(diskette). You will get a purchase requisition number. See the STATUS BAR on thenext page.
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NOTE: The message “PURCHASE REQUISITION # CREATED” will be displayed onthe STATUS BAR.
SUGGESTION: MAKE A NOTE OF YOUR PURCHASE REQUISITION #’SSOMEWHERE UNTIL YOU GET USE TO USING SAP! ONCE YOU AREFAMILIAR WITH SAP, YOU CAN LOOK UP A REQUISITION WITHOUTKNOWING THE #.
CONGRATULATIONS, YOU HAVE NOW COMPLETED A PURCHASEREQUISITON!
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PROCEDURES TO CHANGE A PURCHASE REQUISITION FOR
AN OUTSIDE VENDOR PRIOR TO RELEASE
MENU PATH TO FOLLOW: LOGISTICS > MATERIALS MANAGEMENT >PURCHASING > PURCHASE REQUISITION > ME52N CHANGE
OR
Type ME52N in the “COMMAND FIELD”
OR
DOUBLE CLICK on ME52N in your SAP FAVORITES folder.
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SAP will pull in the last purchase requisition that you created. If this is not the purchaserequisition that you want to change then you will need to do as follows.
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CLICK on the DOCUMENT OVERVIEW ON button.
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You will get a listing of your created and not released purchase requisitions. You mayneed to do the following steps the first time in order to get this listing.
CLICK on SELECTION VARIANT icon.
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CLICK on MY PURCHASE REQUISITIONS.
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You will now have a listing of YOUR purchase requisitions that can be changed.
DOUBLE CLICK on the purchase requisition # that you want to change. SAP will bringin that requisition in DISPLAY mode.
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DISPLAY mode is used just so you can verify that this is the correct purchase requisitionthat you want to change.
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CLICK on the DISPLAY/CHANGE icon (glasses with a pencil). This icon takes youfrom CHANGE TO DISPLAY and from DISPLAY TO CHANGE.
You will then be in CHANGE mode.
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Once you are in CHANGE mode, you may make changes to any WHITE fields. YouCAN NOT change any GRAY fields.
In this example, I am going to change the QUANTITY and VALUATION PRICE on the purchase requisition and will only be showing you the fields or tabs that have changed.
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I will only be showing you the print screens of the fields or tabs that I affected with thechange.
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QUANTITIES/DATES TAB: QUANTITY changed.
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VALUATION TAB: VALUATION PRICE and TOTAL VALUE changed.
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On the SAP TOOLBAR, select PURCHASE REQUISITIONS and then CHECK. This process will check your purchase requisition for errors.
NOTE: The message “NO MESSAGES ISSUED DURING CHECK” is displayed in theSTATUS BAR if there are no errors.
If you get a MESSAGE SCREEN, then you will need to address the errors.
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Once you know that the purchase requisition is correct, then CLICK on the SAVE icon(diskette).
NOTE: The message “PURCHASE REQUISITION # CHANGED” will be displayed onthe STATUS BAR.
See the STATUS BAR on the following page.
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You have now successfully CHANGED a purchase requisition prior to release.
IMPORTANT: ONCE A REQUISITION IS RELEASED, CHANGES CAN NOT BEMADE.
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PROCEDURES TO DISPLAY A PURCHASE REQUISITION FOR
AN OUTSIDE VENDOR
MENU PATH TO FOLLOW: LOGISTICS > MATERIALS MANAGEMENT >PURCHASING > PURCHASE REQUISITION > ME53N DISPLAY
OR
Type ME53N in the “COMMAND FIELD”
OR
DOUBLE CLICK on ME53N in your SAP FAVORITES folder.
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SAP will pull in the last purchase requisition that you created. If this is not the purchaserequisition that you want to display then you will need to do as follows.
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CLICK on the DOCUMENT OVERVIEW ON button.
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You will get a listing of purchase requisitions. You may need to do the following stepsthe first time in order to get a listing of your requisitions.
CLICK on SELECTION VARIANT icon.
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CLICK on MY PURCHASE REQUISITIONS.
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You will now have a listing of YOUR purchase requisitions that can be displayed.
DOUBLE CLICK on the purchase requisition # that you want to change. SAP will bringin that requisition in DISPLAY mode.
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DISPLAY mode is used for viewing a purchase requisition.
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PROCEDURES TO COPY A PURCHASE REQUISITION
Locate the purchase requisition that you want to copy by using ME51N - CREATEPURCHASE REQUISITIONS.
CLICK on the purchase requisition that you want to COPY.
CLICK and DRAG to the SHOPPING CART.
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You will get a COPY of the purchase requisition that you chose.
Change applicable fields at LINE ITEM and at ITEM DETAIL tabs.
In this example, I changed the following: QUANTITY, DELIVERY DATE, andVALUATION PRICE at the LINE ITEM LEVEL. I then went to the ACCOUNTASSIGNMENT TAB and changed the G/L ACCOUNT # and COST CENTER.
See the next screen.
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I also CREATED another LINE ITEM. If you add a LINE ITEM, then you will need tocomplete the LINE ITEM DETAIL TABS as well.
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You will notice that I used a WBS ELEMENT on this LINE ITEM. You can mix COSTCENTERS (K) and WBS ELEMENTS (G) on the same purchase requisition.
IMPORTANT: YOU MUST HAVE SEPARATE LINE ITEMS FOR EACH OF THEM.YOU CAN HAVE MULTIPLE ACCOUNT ASSIGNMENTS WITHIN EACH LINEITEM BUT YOU CAN NOT MIX GENERAL LEDGER INFORMATION ON EACHLINE.
For example: If I wanted to split WINDOWS XP between 3 different WBSELEMENTS, then I could by using the MULTIPLE ACCOUNT ASSIGNMENT icon. Iwould not be able to code 1 or 2 of the WINDOW XP to a COST CENTER.
Also note that you can switch between LINE ITEM DETAIL for LINE 1 and LINE 2 by
using the UP and DOWN ARROWS in the middle of the screen.
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SAVE (diskette icon).
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NOTE: The message “PURCHASE REQUISITION # CREATED will be displayed inthe STATUS BAR.
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PROCEDURE TO ACCEPT/RELEASE A PURCHASE ORDER
MENU PATH TO FOLLOW: LOGISTICS > MATERIALS MANAGEMENT >INVENTORY MANAGEMENT > GOODS MOVEMENT > MIGO – GOODS
MOVEMENT
OR
Type MIGO in the “COMMAND FIELD”
OR
DOUBLE CLICK on MIGO in your SAP FAVORITES folder.
The objective of this manual is to RECEIVE the GOODS ordered on a PURCHASEORDER.
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Make sure MOVEMENT TYPE, REFERENCE DOCUMENT, and MOVEMENT TYPE# are correct. In general they should be as follows: A01 GOODS RECEIPT, R01
PURHCASE ORDER, and 101 GOODS RECEIPT. These fields will need to be changedfor RETURNS and SUBSEQUENT DELIVERY.
Enter the PURCHASE ORDER # and CLICK on the EXECUTE icon (clock).
This will bring in the purchase order.
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On the GENERAL TAB of the HEADER SECTION verify accuracy of following fields.
DOCUMENT DATE – Defaults but can be changed
POSTING DATE – Defaults but can be changed. This will need to be changed at fiscalyear end depending on when the items were received.
PRINTER ICON - Defaults to INDIVIDUAL SLIP which is used if receiving only oneline item. This field can be changed to the following options: DO NOT PRINT SLIP(used when correcting errors) or COLLECTIVE SLIP (used when receiving all items).The COLLECTIVE SLIP will print everything.
Put a CHECK MARK in the box by the PRINTER ICON, if you wish to print a goods
receipt/issue slip.
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CLICK on the HIDE OVERVIEW icon to collapse the OVERVIEW TREE area after selecting PO NUMBER.
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This is what the screen will look like after CLOSING OVERVIEW TREE.
MATERIAL TAB should look like this and nothing can be changed.
CLICK on the QUANTITY TAB.
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QTY IN UNIT OF ENTRY = Enter quantity received
CLICK on the WHERE TAB.
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NOTE: There are NO REQUIRED fields on the WHERE TAB. You may typesomething in the GOODS RECIPIENT, UNLOADING POINT, and TEXT fields if you
want. If applicable information was entered in the purchase requisition, then these fieldswould default.
CLICK on the PO DATA TAB.
IMPORTANT UPDATE: THE NOTE ABOVE INDICATES THAT THE “TEXT
FIELD” IS AN OPTIONAL FIELD; BUT WE HAVE LEARNED THAT THIS
FIELD TRANSFERS TO THE BUDGET REPORTS. IN THE TEXT FIELD,
ENTER THE INFORMATION YOU WISH TO SEE WHEN YOU ACCESS
YOUR DEPARTMENT’S BUDGET REPORTS. RECOMMENDATION FOR
INPUT: PO NUMBER, VENDOR NAME, INVOICE NUMBER.
THE TEXT FIELD MUST BE COMPLETED FOR EACH LINE ITEM. TO
SAVE YOU TYPING THE SAME INFORMATION FOR EACH LINE ITEM,
REMEMBER TO USE THE “BACK SPACE” FUNCTION WHICH RETRIEVES
PREVIOUS INPUT.
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DELIVERY COMPLETED INDICATOR field is defaulted to SETAUTOMATICALLY. This means that the item is complete and the exact quantity is
received.
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CHECK ITEM OK BOX to indicate all information has been entered for this item.
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This page is for information purposes only. If there are more line items to RELEASEthen use the PREVIOUS and NEXT DETAIL ITEM icons to navigate to the other lines.
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Once you have RELEASED all items that have been received, then CLICK on theCHECK icon. This will check for any errors.
NOTE: The message “DOCUMENT IS O.K.” will be displayed on the STATUS BAR,if the document is free of errors.
See the STATUS BAR on next page.
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CLICK on the POST button or the SAVE icon (diskette) when all intended items have been received.
NOTE: The message “MATERIAL DOCUMENT # POSTED” will be displayed on theSTATUS BAR.
See the STATUS BAR on the next page.
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CLICK on MOVEMENT TYPE field and choose A02 RETURN DELIVERY. This will bring in the last MATERIAL DOCUMENT NUMBER that you used. Use the
OVERVIEW ON/OFF button to determine the material document that requires thematerials to be returned to the vendor if it is not the correct document.
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CHANGE the YEAR field if necessary. Such as at year end.
CLICK on the EXECUTE icon (clock). This will bring in the purchase order.
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Example of a SAP screen.
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Change QTY IN UNIT OF ENTRY to the correct quantity.
CLICK on the WHERE TAB.
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COMPLETE the following fields:
REASON FOR MOVEMENT - Choose from one of the reasons. HIGHLIGHT thereason for the return and CLICK on the GREEN CHECK MARK in the box.
TEXT – Type a descriptive reason why item is being returned.
See next page for example.
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CLICK on PO DATA TAB.
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Sample of PO DATA TAB.
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CHECK ITEM OK BOX to indicate all information has been entered for this item.
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Once you have CHANGED all items that need to be then CLICK on the CHECK button.This will check for any errors.
NOTE: The message “DOCUMENT IS O.K.” will be displayed on the STATUS BAR if the document is free of errors.
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CLICK on the POST button or the SAVE icon (diskette).
NOTE: The message “MATERIAL DOCUMENT # POSTED” will be displayed on theSTATUS BAR.
See the STATUS BAR on the next page.
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PROCEDURE TO ACCEPT SUBSEQUENT DELIVERY OF A PURCHASE
ORDER
MENU PATH TO FOLLOW: LOGISTICS > MATERIALS MANAGEMENT >INVENTORY MANAGEMENT > GOODS MOVEMENT > MIGO – GOODS
MOVEMENT
OR
Type MIGO in the “COMMAND FIELD”
OR
DOUBLE CLICK on MIGO in your SAP FAVORITES folder.
The objective of this section is to ACCEPT SUBSEQUENT goods that have beenreceived.
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CLICK on MOVEMENT TYPE field and choose A06 SUBSEQUENT DELIVERY.This will bring in the last MATERIAL DOCUMENT NUMBER that you used. Use the
OVERVIEW ON/OFF button to determine the material document that requiressubsequent deliveries to be received.
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Sample of what SAP screen looks like.
CLICK on the QUANTITY TAB.
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Change QTY IN UNIT OF ENTRY to the quantity received.
CLICK on the WHERE TAB.
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DELETE the description in the TEXT field. You may type something in the GOODSRECEIPIENT, UNLOADING POINT, and TEXT FIELD if you want.
SUGGESTION: If this is last shipment of the item then you may want to type somethinglike “Final shipment” in the TEXT field just for a reference.
IMPORTANT UPDATE: THE NOTE ABOVE INDICATES THAT THE “TEXT
FIELD” IS AN OPTIONAL FIELD; BUT WE HAVE LEARNED THAT THIS
FIELD TRANSFERS TO THE BUDGET REPORTS. IN THE TEXT FIELD,
ENTER THE INFORMATION YOU WISH TO SEE WHEN YOU ACCESS
YOUR DEPARTMENT’S BUDGET REPORTS.
THE TEXT FIELD MUST BE COMPLETED FOR EACH LINE ITEM. TO
SAVE YOU TYPING THE SAME INFORMATION FOR EACH LINE ITEM,REMEMBER TO USE THE “BACK SPACE” FUNCTION WHICH RETRIEVES
PREVIOUS INPUT.
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CHECK ITEM OK BOX to indicate all information has been entered for this item.
Once you have RELEASED all items that need to be then CLICK on the CHECK button.This will check for errors.
NOTE: The message “DOCUMENT IS O.K.” will be displayed on the STATUS BAR if the document is free of errors.
CLICK on the POST button or the SAVE icon (diskette) when all intended items have been received.
NOTE: The message “MATERIAL DOCUMENT # POSTED” will be displayed on the
STATUS BAR.
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YEAR END PROCEDURES FOR GOODS RECEIPT - MIGO
Enter the purchase order number and EXECUTE to bring in the purchase order.
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If the HEADER DATA section is not showing, click on the HEADER DATA icon to view.
POSTING DATE: If you RECEIVED the goods PRIOR TO or ON JUNE 30th, you MUST enter a
POSTING DATE PRIOR TO OR EQUAL TO JUNE 30th . If you received the goods ON JULY 1st
or LATER, DO NOT do the goods receipt process until we notify you. This notification will probably
be mid to late July. Once you receive this email notification then you will be able to proceed with
the MIGO transaction for all purchase orders whether they were created in the old Fiscal Year or
the new fiscal year.