Ap hug rEVIEWrangergeo.weebly.com/uploads/3/0/6/3/30634791/aaa... · unit 1: basics geography: its...

AP HUG REVIEWWELCOME TO 2ND SEMESTER!

Annette Parkhurst, M.Ed.

January, 2015

CONNECTIONSHuman geography is all about connections.Implied.Direct.Covert.Hidden.Overt.Obvious.Human Geography is the story of connections. Connections that may be

implied, direct, covert, overt, hidden or obvious.

Your task is to make connections between Units 1-3.

Think outside the box and be creative.

Movement

Globalization

Latitude &

ElevationLevels of Economic

Activities

UNIT 1: BASICS

Major geographical concepts underlying the

geographical perspective:

• Location

• Space

• Place

• Scale

• Pattern

• Nature and society

• Regionalization

• Globalization

• Gender issues

GEOGRAPHY: ITS NATURE AND PERSPECTIVES

A. GEOGRAPHY AS A FIELD OF INQUIRY

B. KEY GEOGRAPHICAL SKILLS

1. HOW TO USE AND THINK ABOUT MAPS AND

GEOSPATIAL DATA

2. HOW TO UNDERSTAND AND INTERPRET THE

IMPLICATIONS OF ASSOCIATIONS AMONG

PHENOMENA IN PLACES

3. HOW TO RECOGNIZE AND INTERPRET AT DIFFERENT

SCALES THE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG PATTERNS AND

PROCESSES

4. HOW TO DEFINE REGIONS AND EVALUATE THE

REGIONALIZATION PROCESS

5. HOW TO CHARACTERIZE AND ANALYZE CHANGING

INTERCONNECTIONS AMONG PLACES

C. USE OF GEOSPATIAL TECHNOLOGIES

D. SOURCES OF GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION AND IDEAS

E. IDENTIFICATION OF MAJOR WORLD REGIONS

(absolute & relative)

(spatial organization, ecumene, settlement patterns, longitude, latitude,

movement)

(site, situation, latitude, climate, topography)

(large v small; concentration [where] and density [number])

(distribution properties: density, concentration, movement, cultural

identity, types of diffusion [relocation & expansion], types of

expansion diffusion [hierarchical, stimulus, contagious])

(resources, sustainability, pillars of sustainability)

(formal, functional, vernacular, culture, spatial

association, EXAMPLES rustbelt & Bible belt)

(economy, culture)

(cultural identity, distribution & movement across

space)

UNIT 1: BASICS





GEOSPATIAL DATA



PHENOMENA IN PLACES



PROCESSES





C. USE OF GEOSPATIAL TECHNOLOGIES,

D. SOURCES OF GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION AND IDEAS:


KEY GEOGRAPHICAL SKILLS

UNIT 1: BASICS





GEOSPATIAL DATA



PHENOMENA IN PLACES



PROCESSES





C. USE OF GEOSPATIAL TECHNOLOGIES,

D. SOURCES OF GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION AND IDEAS


USE OF GEOSPATIAL TECHNOLOGIES

1. GIS

2. REMOTE SENSING

3. GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEMS (GPS)

4. ONLINE MAPS

UNIT 1: BASICS





GEOSPATIAL DATA



PHENOMENA IN PLACES



PROCESSES





C. USE OF GEOSPATIAL TECHNOLOGIES, SUCH AS GIS,

D. SOURCES OF GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION AND

IDEAS


SOURCES OF GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION AND

IDEAS

1. THE FIELD

2. CENSUS DATA

3. ONLINE DATA

4. AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY

5. SATELLITE IMAGERY

UNIT 1: BASICS




1. HOW TO USE AND THINK ABOUT MAPS AND GEOSPATIAL

DATA

2. HOW TO UNDERSTAND AND INTERPRET THE IMPLICATIONS

OF ASSOCIATIONS AMONG PHENOMENA IN PLACES

3. HOW TO RECOGNIZE AND INTERPRET AT DIFFERENT SCALES

THE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG PATTERNS AND PROCESSES





C. USE OF GEOSPATIAL TECHNOLOGIES, SUCH AS GIS, REMOTE

SENSING, GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEMS (GPS), AND ONLINE

MAPS

D. SOURCES OF GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION AND IDEAS: THE

FIELD, CENSUS DATA, ONLINE DATA, AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY,

AND SATELLITE IMAGERY


IDENTIFICATION OF MAJOR WORLD REGIONS

Central

Asia

UNIT 2: POPULATION & MIGRATION

GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS OF POPULATION

1. SPATIAL ORGANIZATION

A. DENSITY

B. DISTRIBUTION

C. SCALE

2. IMPLICATIONS OF VARIOUS DENSITIES AND

DISTRIBUTIONS

3. COMPOSITION

A. AGE

B. SEX

C. INCOME

D. EDUCATION

E. ETHNICITY

4. PATTERNS

A. FERTILITY

B. MORTALITY

C. HEALTH

II. POPULATION AND MIGRATION

A. GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS OF POPULATION


2. IMPLICATIONS OF VARIOUS DENSITIES AND DISTRIBUTIONS

3. COMPOSITION

4. PATTERNS

B. POPULATION GROWTH AND DECLINE OVER TIME AND SPACE

1. HISTORICAL TRENDS AND PROJECTIONS FOR THE FUTURE

2. THEORIES OF POPULATION GROWTH AND DECLINE, INCLUDING THE DEMOGRAPHIC

TRANSITION MODEL

3. REGIONAL VARIATIONS OF DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION

4. EFFECTS OF NATIONAL POPULATION POLICIES: PROMOTING POPULATION GROWTH

IN SOME COUNTRIES OR REDUCING FERTILITY RATES IN OTHERS

5. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF POPULATION CHANGE ON WATER USE, FOOD

SUPPLIES, BIODIVERSITY, THE ATMOSPHERE, AND CLIMATE

6. POPULATION AND NATURAL HAZARDS: IMPACTS ON POLICY, ECONOMY, AND

SOCIETY

C. MIGRATION

1. TYPES OF MIGRATION:

2. MAJOR HISTORICAL MIGRATIONS

3. PUSH AND PULL FACTORS, AND MIGRATION IN RELATION TO EMPLOYMENT AND

QUALITY OF LIFE

4. MIGRANTS

5. CONSEQUENCES OF MIGRATION


POPULATION GROWTH AND DECLINE OVER TIME AND

SPACE


2. THEORIES OF POPULATION GROWTH AND DECLINE

A. DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION MODEL


4. EFFECTS OF NATIONAL POPULATION POLICIES

A. PROMOTING POPULATION GROWTH IN SOME COUNTRIES

B. REDUCING FERTILITY RATES IN OTHERS

5. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF POPULATION CHANGE ON

A. WATER USE

B. FOOD SUPPLIES

C. BIODIVERSITY

D. ATMOSPHERE

E. CLIMATE

6. POPULATION AND NATURAL HAZARDS:

A. IMPACTS ON POLICY

B. ECONOMY

C. SOCIETY





3. COMPOSITION

4. PATTERNS



2. THEORIES OF POPULATION GROWTH AND DECLINE, INCLUDING THE

DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION MODEL


4. EFFECTS OF NATIONAL POPULATION POLICIES: PROMOTING POPULATION

GROWTH IN SOME COUNTRIES OR REDUCING FERTILITY RATES IN OTHERS

5. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF POPULATION CHANGE ON WATER USE,

FOOD SUPPLIES, BIODIVERSITY, THE ATMOSPHERE, AND CLIMATE

6. POPULATION AND NATURAL

C. MIGRATION



3. PUSH AND PULL FACTORS, AND MIGRATION IN RELATION TO EMPLOYMENT

AND QUALITY OF LIFE

4. MIGRANTS



MIGRATION

1. TYPES OF MIGRATION

A. TRANSNATIONAL

B. INTERNAL

C. CHAIN

D. STEP

E. SEASONAL AGRICULTURE (E.G., TRANSHUMANCE)

F. RURAL TO URBAN


3. PUSH AND PULL FACTORS

A. MIGRATION IN RELATION TO EMPLOYMENT

B. QUALITY OF LIFE

4. REFUGEES

A. ASYLUM SEEKERS, AND

B. INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS


A. SOCIOECONOMIC

i. CULTURAL

ii. ENVIRONMENTAL

B. POLITICAL

i. IMMIGRATION POLICIES;

ii. REMITTANCES





3. COMPOSITION

4. PATTERNS



2. THEORIES OF POPULATION GROWTH AND DECLINE, INCLUDING THE



4. EFFECTS OF NATIONAL POPULATION POLICIES: PROMOTING POPULATION

GROWTH IN SOME COUNTRIES OR REDUCING FERTILITY RATES IN OTHERS

5. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF POPULATION CHANGE ON WATER USE,

FOOD SUPPLIES, BIODIVERSITY, THE ATMOSPHERE, AND CLIMATE

6. POPULATION AND NATURAL HAZARDS

C. MIGRATION



3. PUSH AND PULL FACTORS, AND MIGRATION IN RELATION TO EMPLOYMENT

AND QUALITY OF LIFE

4. MIGRANTS


UNIT 3: CULTURE

CONCEPTS OF CULTURE

1. CULTURE TRAITS

2. DIFFUSION PATTERNS

3. ADAPTING THROUGH

A. ACCULTURATION,

B. ASSIMILATION

C. MULTICULTURALISM

4. REGIONAL INFLUENCES

A. CULTURAL REGION,

B. VERNACULAR REGIONS

C. CULTURE HEARTHS

5. GLOBALIZATION AND THE EFFECTS OF TECHNOLOGY

ON CULTURES

III. CULTURAL PATTERNS AND PROCESSES

A. CONCEPTS OF CULTURE

1. CULTURE TRAITS


3. ACCULTURATION, ASSIMILATION, AND MULTICULTURALISM

4. CULTURAL REGION, VERNACULAR REGIONS, AND CULTURE HEARTHS

5. GLOBALIZATION AND THE EFFECTS OF TECHNOLOGY ON CULTURES

B. CULTURAL DIFFERENCES AND REGIONAL PATTERNS

1. LANGUAGE AND COMMUNICATIONS

2. RELIGION AND SACRED SPACE

3. ETHNICITY AND NATIONALISM

4. CULTURAL DIFFERENCES IN ATTITUDES TOWARD GENDER

5. POPULAR AND FOLK CULTURE

6. CULTURAL CONFLICTS, AND LAW AND POLICY TO PROTECT CULTURE

C. CULTURAL LANDSCAPES AND CULTURAL IDENTITY

1. SYMBOLIC LANDSCAPES AND SENSE OF PLACE

2. THE FORMATION OF IDENTITY AND PLACE MAKING

3. DIFFERENCES IN CULTURAL ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES TOWARD THE

ENVIRONMENT

4. INDIGENOUS PEOPLES

UNIT 3: CULTURE

CULTURAL DIFFERENCES AND REGIONAL PATTERNS


A. TREE, FAMILY, BRANCH

B. TONES

C. SIGNS & BODY LANGUAGE

D. 7% VS 93%


A. RELIGION VS SPIRITUALITY

B. ANIMISM, ETHNIC & UNIVERSALIZING


A. CULTURAL, PHYSICAL & RACISM

B. BIAS


A. LIMITATIONS, MOVEMENT


A. DIFFUSION

B. LOCAL VS GLOBALIZATION

6. CULTURAL CONFLICTS, AND LAW AND POLICY TO PROTECT

CULTURE

A. ETHNIC CLEANSING

B. BALKANIZATION



1. CULTURE TRAITS











6. CULTURAL CONFLICTS, AND LAW AND POLICY TO PROTECT

CULTURE




3. DIFFERENCES IN CULTURAL ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES TOWARD THE

ENVIRONMENT


UNIT 3: CULTURE

CULTURAL LANDSCAPES AND CULTURAL IDENTITY


A. CEMETERIES

B. MEMORIALS

C. LANDMARKS


A. CULTURAL HEARTH

B. FOLK CULTURE

3. DIFFERENCES IN CULTURAL ATTITUDES AND

PRACTICES TOWARD THE ENVIRONMENT

A. CARL SAUR


A. ABORIGINES

B. NATIVE AMERICANS

C. INUIT



1. CULTURE TRAITS











6. CULTURAL CONFLICTS, AND LAW AND POLICY TO PROTECT CULTURE




3. DIFFERENCES IN CULTURAL ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES TOWARD

THE ENVIRONMENT


CONNECT THE DOTS

UNIT 1

LATITUDE

DISTANCE DECAY

TYPES OF DIFFUSION

ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINISM

UNIT 2

POPULATION DENSITY

LAWS OF MIGRATION


PUSH/PULL FACTORS

UNIT 3

TRADITIONAL FOODS

ACCULTURATION VS ASSIMILATION

INNOVATION

SYNCRETISM

With your elbow partners make connections between the following groups of terms. Discuss those

boxed together and be able to explain how they are connected.

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