A.P. European History / Unit I – Medieval Europe Mare Nostrum.
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Transcript of A.P. European History / Unit I – Medieval Europe Mare Nostrum.
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A.P. European History / Unit I – Medieval Europe
Mare Nostrum
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Global History and Geography II / The Middle Ages
The destruction of the ancient The destruction of the ancient institutions and what took their place.institutions and what took their place.
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A.P. European History / Unit I – Medieval Europe
The Rise and Fall of Rome
Pax Romana
•“Roman Peace”
•Empire in its “Glorified Prime”
•Romanization of the Western World
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A.P. European History / Unit I – Medieval Europe
The Rise and Fall of Rome
Decline of Rome
• Christianity• Barbarians• Decay• Inflation• Lead• Economic• Division of the Empire• Hoarding and Deficit
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Roman LegacyRoman Legacy
•Central GovernmentCentral Government•Roman LawRoman Law•ChristianityChristianity•Powerful MilitaryPowerful Military
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VikingsVikings
•Viking invasion Viking invasion continue to disrupt continue to disrupt the political the political institutions of institutions of Europe.Europe.
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Comparing Rome and the Comparing Rome and the Middle AgesMiddle Ages
•Central Government replaced with Decentralized Government.
•Roman trade was replaced with limited trade.
•Urban to rural civilization
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Cultural and Societal Differences
Roman World Medieval World
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Cultural and Societal Differences
Urban Rural
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Political Activity of the Political Activity of the Early Middle Ages Early Middle Ages
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Charlemagne
•Reestablish Roman institution.•Restored order.•Church to promote stability.•Became emperor 800 A.D.
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Medieval Church
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Church’s Influence
•Unified•After-life•Excommunication controls the population.
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Church’s Influence
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Medieval Christianity
•Baptism•Eucharist•Reconciliation•Confirmation•Priesthood•Marriage•Annointing Sick
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Medieval Christianity
•Architecture (Gothic)Architecture (Gothic)•Illuminated Illuminated manuscriptsmanuscripts•Music (notation)Music (notation)•Universities were Universities were founded.founded.•ScholasticismScholasticism
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Medieval Christianity
•What Do All of These Have in Common?
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Medieval Christianity
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Feudalism
•Political System•The personal element The personal element (lordship and vassal)(lordship and vassal)•The property element The property element (fief)(fief)•The decentralization of The decentralization of Government and Law.Government and Law.
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Personal Element
•Lord and VassalLord and Vassal•Germanic traditionsGermanic traditions•Warrior - chieftain Warrior - chieftain relationship.relationship.•Hereditary estates.Hereditary estates.
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Property Element
•Land became Land became important.important.•Peasants and Lords Peasants and Lords sought mutual sought mutual benefit.benefit.
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Decentralization Element
•Subinfeudation.Subinfeudation.•Loyalty issues.Loyalty issues.
Feudalism involved the passing of public power,
controlled by kings, into the hands of the private
individual, the vassal.
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Medieval Manorialism
Economic System
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Medieval Manor
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Manorialism Question
How will the political
system impact the economic
system?
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Agricultural Revolution
•Produce a surplus •Greater productivity.
•Three Field System•Horse Collar•Iron tipped Plow.
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The Crusades
•Religious Wars Religious Wars (1096 - 1291)(1096 - 1291)•Motivated by morality, Motivated by morality, Pontiff’s authority and end Pontiff’s authority and end feudalism.feudalism.•Council of Clermont 1095Council of Clermont 1095
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The Crusades
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The Black Death
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The Emerging States
•France: The Capetian Dynasty•England•Spain
A.P. European History / Unit I – Medieval Europe