AP ART REVIEW
description
Transcript of AP ART REVIEW
![Page 1: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
AP ART REVIEW
From Renaissance to Abstract1400 – 1960
![Page 2: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
1400-1500s ITALIAN RENAISSANCE: The Beginning of Modern Painting
• Early 1400s Florence, Italy• Rebirth of culture spread to Rome, Venice
then 1500 to the rest of Europe( known as the Northern Renaissance): the Netherlands, Germany, France, Spain and England.
• Realism, perspective, backgrounds, emotions• Still religious but beginning of secular scenes• Portraits, landscapes
![Page 3: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa
![Page 4: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Michelangelo's Sistine ChapelCreation with God and man at the center
![Page 5: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Raphael’s “School of Athens”Secularism and classical knowledge
![Page 6: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Free standing statues
Donatello’s David Michelangelo's David
![Page 7: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
1550s Northern Renaissance: Looked to nature; painted in exacting detail• Trademark of northern artist was incredible
ability to portray nature realistically, down to the most minute detail.
• Oil as medium invented by Flemish painter, Jan Van Eyck
• Still religious but also landscapes, peasants and portraits
![Page 8: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Arnolfini Wedding by Van Eyck
![Page 9: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Pieter Brugel the Elder
Census to Bethlehem The Blind Leading the Blind
![Page 10: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
German Artists
Hans Holbein, The French AmbassadorsAlbrecht Durer’s woodcuts and
engravings
![Page 11: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
1580s Mannerism
• Influenced by religious turmoil of Protestant versus Catholic
• Painted subjectively• Distorted figures• Harsh colors• Displays strong religious feelings
![Page 12: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
El Greco-
![Page 13: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
1590-1880: Baroque
• The art of Absolute Monarchs, Constitutional Monarchies and the Dutch Renaissance
• Catholic Reformation• Religious, grand, elaborate, formal and
emotional
![Page 14: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Velazquez: Spanish court artist “Las Meninas” (The Maids of Honor)
![Page 15: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Caravaggio’s “The Supper at Emmaus”
![Page 16: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Palace at Versailles
![Page 17: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Rococo Art 1660-1715Period of Louis XIV
• Playful, superficial, alive with energy• Interiors; gilded woodwork, painted panels,
enormous wall mirrors• Smaller scale than baroque• Cherubs, angels, curves, shells, twisted
columns, gardens• Unfashionable after death of Louis XIV 1715
![Page 18: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Painting by Watteau; carefree rich
![Page 20: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
1780-1820 Neo-classism “Roman Fever”
• Return to simplicity, balance, • Subjects- patriotism, duty, sacrifice
(Think French Revolution)• Created by Jacques-Louis David
![Page 21: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Jean-Louis David
Death of Marat Napoleon the Conqueror
![Page 22: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
1800-1850 - RomanticismPower of Passion
• Inspired by Medieval and Baroque eras, Middle and Far East
• Subjects: legends, exotica, nature, violence
![Page 23: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Goya’s Third of May
![Page 24: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Gericault, “Raft of the Medusa” 1818
![Page 25: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Delacroix, “Death of Sardanapalus”1872
![Page 26: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
J.M.W. Turner, “Slave Ship”
![Page 27: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
1850-1900 Realism
• “New” realism (Renaissance began realism)• Precise imitation of visual reality without
alteration• Subjects; modern world experienced by the
artist (no gods, goddesses, heroes of antiquity OUT)
• Peasants and urban working class IN
![Page 28: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Francois Millet, “The Gleaners”1850
![Page 29: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Gustave Courbet, “The Stonebreakers”1849
![Page 30: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Ford Madox Brown “The Last of England”1855
![Page 31: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Architecture for the Industrial AgePaxton,” Crystal Palace” 1850
![Page 32: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Impressionism 1860- 1886“Let there be color and light”
• Born in France• Rejects perspective and realism
(Camera invented 1840s)• Representations of visual sensations through
color and light
![Page 33: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Similar But Not the Same:Manet : Contemporary scenes but with hard edge, dark patches of colorMonet: Landscapes, waterfront scenes, water lilies,; sunny hues, light reflections
Manet, “Bar at the Folies-Bergere” Monet,”Water Lilies ”
![Page 34: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
How to tell them apartDegas : Pastel portraits of human figures in stop action poses; ballerinas, horse races, cafes, nudes bathingRenoir : Rich reds, primary colors; voluptuous, peach-skinned female nudes, café society, children, flowers
Degas, “Prima Ballerina” Renoir, “Le Moulin de la Galette”
![Page 35: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Post Impressionism 1880-1905
• French phenomenon• Wanted art more substantial than “impression”• 1st group – Seurat and Cézanne; focus on near
scientific design• 2nd group – Gauguin, van Gogh, and Lautrec;
emotion, and sensations through light and color
![Page 36: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Focus on near-scientific designGeorges Seurat, “Bathers”Quasi-scientific style is pointillism Paul Czanne, “Large Bathers”
![Page 37: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Van Gogh’s “Starry Night”Color and emotion
![Page 38: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Paul Gauguin, Post-impressionist1891 moved to French Polynesia and did a series of
native paintings
![Page 39: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Expressionism 1860-1940
• Norwegian artist, Eduard Munch was inspiration Expressionist movement
• Painting that reflects extreme emotions, like jealously, loneliness, joy
• Express emotion through distorting forms and color
![Page 40: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Expressionism
Munch, “The Scream” Henri Matisse, “The Joy of Life”
![Page 41: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Cubism 1908-1914
• “Art consists of inventing not copying”• Looks like objects broken down into little
pieces and glued back together
Piscasso, “Les Demoiselles D’Avignon”
![Page 42: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Piscasso, “Guernica”German bombing of Spanish town 1936
![Page 43: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Let’s look at the Sunbathers again.Can you identify the styles and artists?
![Page 44: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Dada and Surrealism: Art Between the Wars 1919-1930s
• Surrealism• Influenced by Freudian psychology to portray
fantasies and dreams of the unconscious Salvador Dali’s“Persistence of Memory”
![Page 45: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Dadaism: Protest madness of war
![Page 46: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Abstract Expressionism 1940-1950s
• Shift to American art after World War II• Action painting• Give free reign to impulse• Impassioned act of painting as expression
![Page 47: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Jackson Pollack“A man paints with his brains not his hands”
![Page 48: AP ART REVIEW](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062520/56815c6c550346895dca7fed/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Arshile Gorky “Water of the Flowery Mill”