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{X. 23 ‘mM© amoOr gmYmaU Mmirg dfmªnydu ‘amR>m AmajUmgmR>r AmË‘ ~{bXmZ XoUmè¶m AÊUmgmho~ nmQ>rb ¶m§Mm ñ‘¥Vr {XZ Amho. Ë¶m Z§Va ~è¶mM g§Kfm©Z§Va ‘amR>m g‘mOmbm emgZmH$Sy>Z Amnë¶m Ý¶mæ¶ ‘mJÊ¶m ‘§Oya H$ê$Z KoÊ¶mV ¶e Ambo Amho. g‘mO ~m§Ydm§Zm AmO AmajU {‘imbo Amho, ¶mnwT>rb Q>ßnm AmVm EH$s XmIdyZ BVa g‘mO ~m§Ydm§à‘mUo EH$‘oH$mbm ‘XV H$aÊ¶mMr Amdí¶H$Vm Amho. ‘hm‘§S>imÀ¶m dVrZo {Xd§JV AÊUmgmho~m§Zm H¥$Vrnyd©H$ AmXam§Obr dmhÊ¶mgmR>r ‘hm‘§S>imÀ¶m àË¶oH$ {Oëø H$m¶m©b¶mV AmnU N>moQ>oImZr H$m¶©H«$‘mMo Am¶moOZ H$aUma AmhmoV. ¶m {R>H$mUr VgoM VmbwH$m ñVamda eha {OëømVrb ~hþVm§e g‘mO ~m§Ydm§Zr AÊUm gmho~m§À¶m ñ‘¥Vr OJ{dÊ¶mgmR>r AmXam§Obr dmhÊ¶mMm H$m¶©H«$‘ AmnU H$aUma AmhmoV. amÁ¶mVrb gdm©{YH$ ‘moR>çm g§»¶oZo Agbobm ¶m g‘mOmbm {H$Vr à¶ËZmVyZ AmajU {‘imbo Amho Ë¶mMm AmT>mdm KoUo H«$‘àmá Amho. ‘amR>m g‘mOmÀ¶m gaH$ma H$Sy>Z ‘moR>çm Anojm hmoË¶m Am{U AOyZhr AmhoV.gaH$maZo gm‘m{OH$, e¡j{UH$, amoOJmamÀ¶m g§Yr eoVr{df¶H$ AS>M{UZrZo nmoiboë¶m g‘mO ~m§YdmZm XoÊ¶mMm à¶ËZ Ho$bm Amho. ¶mgmR>r g‘mO ~m§Ydm§Zr Ho$bobr {eñV~Õ Am§XmobZo ho ¶m bT>çmMo à‘wI ¶e Amho. Am§XmobZmV AmnU EH$ ‘amR>m bmI ‘amR>m Aer KmofdmŠ¶ V¶ma Ho$br hmoVr, ho Kmof dmŠ¶ ‘r àË¶jmV CVa{dÊ¶mMm à¶ËZ H$aV Amho. EH$ bmI ‘amR>m ¶wdH$mZm amoOJmamÀ¶m g§Yr {‘idyZ XoÊ¶mMm ‘mPm à¶ËZ Amho. Ë¶mgmR>r ‘r ñdV…bm ¶m H$m¶m©V PmoHy$Z {Xbo Amho. 1994 gmbr VËH$mbrZ ¶wVr gaH$maMo AÜd©¶w d§XZr¶ ~mimgmho~ R>mH$ao ¶m§Zr

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Hw$Ur ^a KmbV Agob Va H$m¶©H$Ë¶mªZr gmdY amhm¶bm hdo. AmnU Ë¶m‘mJo dmhdV OmVm H$m‘m Z¶o.amÁ¶mV gmYmaU 32 Q>¸o$ ‘amR>m ~m§Ydm§‘Ü¶o 17 Vo 18 Q>¸o$ {dX^© ImZXoemVrb Hw$U~r g‘mO Amho, Ë¶m§Zm AmajUmMm bm^ nydu nmgyZ {‘iVmo. ‘amR>dmS>çmV nydu {ZOm‘emhr hmoVr Ë¶m‘wio ¶m {R>H$mUr Hw$U~r hr Zm|X AmT>iV Zmhr. åhUyZ ‘amR>dmS>çmV ¶m {df¶mMm CÐoH$ OmñV OmUdë¶mMo {XgyZ ¶oV hmoVm.emgZm ‘m’©$V àË¶oH$ {OëømV ‘amR>m g‘mOmVrb JaOy Am{U Jar~ {dÚmÏ¶mªgmR>r dgVrJ¥h C^maÊ¶mMm H$m¶©H«$‘ hmVr KoÊ¶mV Ambm Amho.AÊUmgmho~ nmQ>rb Am{W©H$ {dH$mg ‘hm‘§S>im‘m’©$V EH$ bmI ‘amR>m g‘mOmVrb VéU CÚmoOH$m§Zm XoÊ¶mgmR>r

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Amnë¶mbm ‘w§~B©V ‘mhr‘ n[agamV Joë¶mda ‘mhr‘ H$m°Ododa EH$ N>mZ hm°b {XgVmo. hm hm°b åhUOo gdm©hma Ho$Q>ag©. CÎm‘ XOm©, ñdÀN>VoMo ì¶dpñWV nmibobo {ZH$f Am{U Md ¶m§‘wio gdm©hmaM§ Zmd AënmdYrVM gwà{gÕ Pmb§. Mm§Jë¶m MdrÀ¶m emH$mhmar - ‘m§gmhmar ‘amR>‘moù¶m OodUm~amo~aM ¹$m§{Q>Z|Q>b ’y$S>hr {VVH§$M XO}Xma XoUmar gdm©hma hr Ho$Q>[äJ godm H$moUmMr Agob, hm àý nS>VmoM.

Jm¡V‘r qeXo hr ‘w§~B©Vrb OmoJoœar BW§ AmB©-~m~m§~amo~a amhVo. Vr gÜ¶m AW©emómVrb nXì¶wÎma nXdr KoVo Amho. CnOVM BH$m°Zm°{‘H$ ‘mB§S> Agboë¶m Jm¡V‘rMr {OÔ Am{U

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CÎm‘ MdrMm ñd¶§nmH$ H$aUmè¶m AmhoV. {edm¶ ZdrZ nXmW© V¶ma H$aUmam eo’$hr {VW§ Zo‘bm Jobm. nwè¶m§nmgyZ ìhoO H$moëhmnwarn¶ªV Am{U H$~m~nmgyZ {~¶m©Urn¶ªV nXmW© H$aÊ¶mV Vmo EŠgnQ>© Amho.gdm©hma Ho$Q>[äJV’}$ AmVm ‘w§~B©Vrb ‘moR>‘moR>çm g‘ma§̂ m§À¶m OodUmÀ¶m Am°S>©g© KoVë¶m OmVmV. ‘mD$W npãb{gQ>r‘wio gdm©hmaM§ Zmd AmVm n§MH«$mo{eV Pmb§¶. {VW§ Am°S>©a Úm¶bm ¶oUmè¶m bmoH$m§Zm Ë¶m§M§ ñd¶§nmH$Ka XmIdb§ OmV§. {VWbr ñdÀN>Vm, hmV‘moOo, Q>monr KmVbobo H$‘©Mmar, ñdÀN> ^m§S>r, ñdÀN> Z°n{H$Ýg, VmO§ Am{U Mm§Jë¶m àVrM§ gm{hË¶ ~KyZ bmoH$ Am°S>©a XoD$ZM ~mhoa nS>VmV. {edm¶ AmVm {VW§ ’y$S> Q>opñQ>§Jhr gwê$ Ho$b§¶. Am°S>©a {Xboë¶m nXmWm©Mr Md {VW§ J«mhH$m§Zm AmYrM {Xbr OmVo.AmVm XmoZ dfª Pmë¶mda Jm¡V‘rMm hm ì¶dgm¶ ’$m¶ÚmV Amho. Idæ¶m§À¶m ng§Vrg CVabm Amho. Varhr H$mim~amo~a Agm¶bm hd§ Ag§ {Vbm dmQ>V§. Ë¶m‘wio doñQ>Z© ~±¹o$Q> ‘mhr‘ ¶m ZmdmZ§ AmVm Ë¶mM§ {S>{OQ>b nÕVrÀ¶m à{gÕrM§ H$m‘ gwê$ Amho. Vg§M pñdJrer OmoS>ë¶mMmhr ’$m¶Xm Ë¶m§Zm hmoVmo. ¶m gd© dmQ>MmbrV AÊUmgmho~ nmQ>rb ‘hm‘§S>imMr Mm§Jbr ‘XV Pmë¶m‘wio Jm¡V‘r d {VMo AmB©dS>rb Za|Ð nmQ>rb ¶m§Mo Am^ma ‘mZVmV.


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Cƒ {ejU Pmboë¶m gwOmVm dmK‘mao ¶m§Zr Só>g {S>PmBqZJMm ì¶dgm¶ {ZdS>bm. Ë¶m§Zr ZmJnya ¶oWrb ‘hm{dÚmb¶mVyZ B§J«Or gm{hË¶mV nXdr KoVbr. Ë¶mZ§Va ~r ES>hr Ho$b§. doJdoJù¶m ’°$eZMo H$nS>o {edm¶bm AmdS>V Agë¶mZo 2007 Vo 2009 ¶m dfm©V Só>g {S>PmBqZJMm {S>ßbmo‘m Ho$bm. Ë¶m§Zm XmoZ ‘wbr Agë¶mZ§ doJdoJio ’«$m°H$, ZmBQ> gyQ>, gbdma Hw$Vu, {‘S>r ¶m§À¶m {d{dY ’°$eZMo H$nS>o {edV AgV. CÎm‘ {ejU Agë¶m‘wio Ë¶m§Zr H$mhr H$mi EH$m {ejUg§ñWoV ZmoH$arhr Ho$br. nU ZmoH$ar H$aVmZm Ë¶m§À¶m Ag§ bjmV Amb§ H$s, {VW§ Iyn doi H$m‘ H$amd§ bmJV§, Ë¶m‘mZo n¡gm H$‘r {‘iVmo. {edm¶ KamH$S>o Xþb©j hmoV§. hm {dMma Ho$ë¶mda Ë¶m§Zr ZmoH$ar gmoSy>Z {Xbr. Amnë¶m ì¶dgm¶mVM Mm§Jb§ H$[aAa H$am¶M§, Ag§ R>adb§.gZ 2010 Vo 2015 ¶m H$mbmdYrV ZmJnya ¶oWrb g|Q> Cgw©bm emioV H$m‘ H$aV AgVmZmM Ë¶m§Zm Ë¶m§À¶m ì¶dgm¶mMr Zdr {Xem gmnS>br. “emioÀ¶m Só>gÀ¶m Am°S>©a ¿¶mì¶mV d Vo emiobm nwadmdoV’ hr Vr H$ënZm. ¶m‘Ü¶o R>am{dH$ CËnÞhr {‘iy eH$Uma hmoV§. Ë¶m§Zm gmV emim§Zr JUdoe nwadÊ¶mH$aVm Am°S>©a {Xbr. nU Ë¶mgmR>r ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda ̂ m§S>db bmJUma hmoV§. Vo Hw$Ry>Z AmUm¶M§, hm àý hmoVm. H$maU EdT>o gJio JUdoe Ë¶m EH$Q>çm {edy eH$Uma ZìhË¶m Am{U Ë¶mgmR>r bmJUma§ H$mnS>, Xmoam, ‘Zwî¶~i ¶mdahr IM© H$amdm bmJUma hmoVm. Mm§Jë¶m àVrM§ H$mnS> KoÊ¶mgmR>r IM©hr {VVH$mM OmñV ¶oVmo.

Vg§M ‘wbm§Zm bmJUmao ‘moOo, ~yQ> ¶m§M§hr H$m°ÝQ´>°ŠQ> gwOmVmVmBªH$S>o hmoV§. ^m§S>dbmgmR>r n¡gm Hw$Ry>Z AmUm¶Mm, hm àý nS>ë¶mda Ë¶m§Zr Ë¶mgmR>r H$O© ¿¶m¶M§ R>adb§. Ë¶mV Ë¶m§À¶m ¶O‘mZm§Zr Ë¶m§Zm ‘XV Ho$br. AÊUmgmho~ nmQ>rb Am{W©H$ ‘mJmg {dH$mg ‘hm‘§S>imÀ¶m H$O© d ì¶mO naVmdm ¶moOZoMr Ë¶m§Zm ‘m{hVr {‘imbr hmoVr. Ë¶m§Zr Ë¶m~m~V {dMmaUm Ho$br AgVm, ‘hm‘§S>imÀ¶m g‘Ýd¶H$ H${nbo ‘°S>‘ ¶m§Zr Ë¶m§Zm gd© ‘m{hVr {Xbr. H$mJXnÌm§Mr nyV©Vm Ho$ë¶mZ§Va Ë¶m§Zm 1 bmI 90 hOma én¶m§M§ H$O© ‘§Oya Pmb§. H$Om©Mr a¸$‘ d Xm{JZo ‘moSy>Z Cä¶m Ho$boë¶m aH$‘oV Ë¶m§Zr gmV emim§À¶m JUdoem§Mr ‘mJUr nyU© Ho$br.

emioÀ¶m JUdoem§VyZ CËnÞË¶m emioMo JUdoe {edVmV, doJdoJù¶m ’°$eZMo H$nS>o {edVmV, Z¥Ë¶ emioMo H$nS>o {edVmV; Cƒ {ejU Pmë¶mda Ë¶m§Zr Amnbm Só>g {S>PmBqZJMm ì¶dgm¶ ‘moR>çm H$ï>mZo gwê$ Ho$bm Amho. Ë¶mVhr Ë¶m ZdrZ ZdrZ Šc¥ßË¶m emoYyZ Vmo ì¶dgm¶ {dñ¶mê$ nmhV AmhoV. Amnë¶m hmVmVbr H$bm Am{U Amnë¶m ì¶dgm¶mMm XOm© {Q>H$dyZ R>odV ì¶dgm¶ ‘moR>m H$gm H$am¶Mm ¶mMr {dMmaeº$s Ë¶m§À¶mH$S>o Amho. åhUyZ ZmJnya ¶oWrb gwOmVm dmK‘mao ¶m§Zr AÊUmgmho~ nmQ>rb ‘hm‘§S>imÀ¶m gmWrZo ì¶dgm¶mV Zm{dÝ¶ Omonmgb§ Amho.

gwOmVm dmK‘mao, ZmJnya


9

gwOmVmVmBªH$S>o AOyZhr ¶m H$m‘mgmR>r ñdV…M§ XþH$mZ Zmhr¶o. Ë¶m JUdoemÀ¶m H$mimV åhUOo, ‘o Vo Owb¡ ¶m VrZ ‘{hÝ¶m§gmR>r ^mS>çmZo EImXm Jmim KoVmV. Ë¶m§À¶m ‘Vo, ¶m ì¶dgm¶mgmR>r ^anya ^m§S>db bmJV§. Ë¶m EH$Q>çm EdT>o H$nS>o {edy eH$V ZmhrV. åhUyZ ~MVJQ>mÀ¶m ‘{hbm§Mr ‘XV KoVbr OmVo. H$Yr {edUH$m‘ {eH$boë¶m ‘{hbm§Mr ‘XV ¿¶mdr bmJVo. ¶m ‘{hbm§Zmhr gwOmVmVmBªÀ¶m ì¶dgm¶m‘wio amoOJma {‘imbm. e¡j{UH$ df© gwê$ hmoVmZm gwOmVmVmBªÀ¶m ¶m ì¶dgm¶mMrhr bJ~J gwê$ hmoVo. Ë¶mM~amo~arZo {d{dY ’°$eZMo nmoemI, Z¥Ë¶emioMo nmoemI ¶mMmhr Ë¶m§Mm ì¶dgm¶ Amho.Ë¶m åhUVmV H$s, emioV {eH$dVm {eH$dVm ‘bm hm ZdrZ ì¶dgm¶ gmnS>bm. Ë¶mbm AmVm à{VgmX Mm§Jbm {‘iVmo Amho. ^{dî¶mV AmUIrhr emim§M§ H$m‘ {‘iÊ¶mMr eŠ¶Vm Amho H$maU ‘mPo Xa H$‘r AmhoV Am{U H$m‘mMm XOm© CÎm‘ Amho. ¶m gJù¶m ~m~VrV AÊUmgmho~ nmQ>rb Am{W©H$ ‘mJmg {dH$mg ‘hm‘§S>imÀ¶m ¶moOZoMr Mm§Jbr ‘XV {‘imbr. Ë¶m~Ôb Za|Ð nmQ>rb ¶m§Mr ‘r Am^mar Amho.

g§JrVm ¶m§Mo nVr amOaVZ X{hdbo ¶m§Mm Jm|{X¶m ¶oWrb Xodar ¶oWo Jobr drg dfª bm±S´>rMm ì¶dgm¶ Amho. ¶m ì¶dgm¶mda Ë¶m§Mm CXa{Zdm©h Adb§~yZ Amho. gwédmVrbm Ë¶m§Mm hm ì¶dgm¶ ¶WmVWmM gwê$ hmoVm. g§JrVm Ë¶m§À¶m H$m‘mV ‘XV H$aVmV. g§JrVm d Ë¶m§Mo nVr ¶m§M§ {ejU AdK§ Xhmdrn¶ªV Pmbob§ Amho. Cƒ {ejU ZgVmZmhr Amnb§ Am{W©H$ CËnÞ dmT>dm¶bm hd§, H$ï> H$am¶bm hdoV ¶mMm {dMma H$aV AgVmZm Ë¶m§Zr Amho Vmo ì¶dgm¶ dmT>dÊ¶mMm {ZU©¶ KoVbm.g§JrVm gm§JVmV H$s, Am‘M§ bm±S´>rM§ ñdV…M§ XþH$mZ Amho. nU ì¶dgm¶mV AmUIr O‘ ~gdm¶Mm Va Vmo dmT>dU§ Amdí¶H$ hmoV§. Ë¶mMmM Amåhr

‘hm‘§S>imÀ¶m AmYmamZo ì¶dgm¶ {dñVma

g§JrVm amOaVZ X{hdbo, Xodar, Jm|{X¶m

‘m‘m S´>m¶pŠbZ ¶m ZmdmZ§ Jm|{X¶m {OëømVrb Xodar ¶m JmdmV g§JrVm d amOaVZ X{hdbo ho bm±S´>rMm ì¶dgm¶ H$aV AmhoV. Amnë¶m ì¶dgm¶mV gwYmaUm H$aÊ¶mgmR>r d OmoS> ì¶dgm¶mgmR>r Ë¶m§Zr AÊUmgmho~ nmQ>rb Am{W©H$ ‘mJmg {dH$mg ‘hm‘§S>imH$Sy>Z H$O© KoVb§. AmVm Ë¶m§Mo XmoÝhr ì¶dgm¶ CÎm‘ Mmbbo AmhoV.


10

{dMma H$aV hmoVmo. AmYrhr Amåhr AZoH$ H$maUm§gmR>r Xodar ¶oWrb ‘hmamï´> ~±Ho$M§ H$O© KoVb§ hmoV§. ¶mdoirhr Amåhmbm ì¶dgm¶ dmT>rgmR>r H$O© ¿¶m¶M§ hmoV§. Ë¶mgmR>r Amåhr ‘hmamï´> ~±Ho$V Jobmo AgVm, VoWrb A{YH$mè¶m§Zr Amåhmbm AÊUmgmho~ nmQ>rb Am{W©H$ ‘mJmg {dH$mg ‘hm‘§S>imÀ¶m H$O© d ì¶mO naVmì¶m{df¶r g§nyU© ‘m{hVr {Xbr d g§~§{YV H$mJXnÌ§ Úm¶bm gm§{JVbr.gJir H$mJXnÌ§ ~±Ho$H$S>o O‘m Ho$ë¶mda g§JrVmVmBªZm 90 hOma én¶m§M§ H$O© ‘§Oya Pmb§. EH$ Vo XrS> ‘{hÝ¶mZ§Va Vo O‘mhr Pmb§. ¶m aH$‘o‘YyZ g§JrVmVmBªZr bm±S´>r‘Ü¶o ~è¶mM gwYmaUm Ho$ë¶m. Ë¶mVyZ Q>o~b, {dOoM§ H$ZoŠeZ, H$mD$§Q>a Vg§M S´>m¶pŠbZÀ¶m H$m‘mgmR>r Amdí¶H$ Agboë¶m gd© gwYmaUm H$ê$Z KoVë¶m. J«mhH$m§À¶m H$nS>çm§Zm Bór, S´>m¶ pŠbZ, ‘moR>r ãb±Ho$Q²g YwD$Z XoU§, Aem AZoH$ Jmoï>r BW§ doioda Ho$ë¶m OmVmV. H$ï> hohr n[apñWVr ~XbmM§ Mm§Jb§ CÎma AgV§, ho ¶m X{hdbo Xm§nË¶mH$S>o nmhÿZ nQ>V§. BVH§$M Zmhr, Ë¶m§À¶m XþH$mZm eoOmaÀ¶m [aH$må¶m OmJoV Ë¶m§Zr EH$ MhmMm ñQ>m°bhr gwê$ Ho$bm. bm±S´>r ì¶dgm¶m~amo~aM ¶m OmoS> ì¶dgm¶mVyZhr CËnÞ {‘im¶bm bmJb§.

AmVm Ë¶m§M§ "‘m‘m S´>m¶pŠbZ' ho XþH$mZ AnQy>S>oQ> {XgV§. Ë¶m‘wio {VW§ ¶oUmè¶m J«mhH$m§‘Ü¶ohr dmT> Pmbr Amho. g§JrVmVmB© d Ë¶m§Mo nVr amOaVZ ho XmoÝhr ì¶dgm¶ {ZJwVrZo gm§^miV AmhoV. Am{W©H$ CËnÞmV dmT> PmbrM Amho, {Z¶{‘V ì¶mO naVmdm {‘iV Agë¶mZohr Vo AmZ§Xr AmhoV. AÊUmgmho~ nmQ>rb Am{W©H$ ‘mJmg {dH$mg ‘hm‘§S>i ho Zoh‘rM J[a~m§À¶m nmR>rer Agë¶mMm AZw^d Ë¶m§Zm ¶oV Amho.g§JrVm gm§JVmV H$s, AmVm Am‘M§ gJi§ ì¶dpñWV Mmbb§¶. Am‘Mo XmoÝhr ì¶dgm¶ gH$mir gH$minmgyZ gwê$ hmoVmV Vo amÌr C{eamn¶ªV Amåhr H$m‘ H$aV AgVmo. g§JrVmVmB© amoO nhmQ>o KaM§ Amdê$Z ñdV…bm H$m‘mbm Ow§nVmV. AmVm Ë¶m§Zm MhmMm ñQ>m°bhr {VVH$mM H$miOrnyd©H$ gm§^mim¶Mm AgVmo. ho XmoÝhr ì¶dgm¶ hmVmV hmV KmbyZ ~haVmhoV. ¶mM§ lo¶ ho Xm§nË¶ AÊUmgmho~ nmQ>rb Am{W©H$ ‘mJmg {dH$mg ‘hm‘§S>imMo AÜ¶j Za|Ð nmQ>rb ¶m§Zm XoVmV. ‘hm‘§S>imÀ¶m ¶moOZo‘wio AmO Amåhr VmR> ‘mZoZo hm ì¶dgm¶ H$aV AmhmoV, Ag§ Vo åhUVmV.


11

déS> Zaqgh JmdmVrb gw§Xa {WQ>o ¶m eoVH$è¶mMr ¶emoJmWm hr Amho. Ë¶m§Zr dm{UÁ¶ emIoV nXdr KoVbr Amho. Kar 5 EH$a eoVr hmoVr. nU {dX^© Am{U ‘amR>dmS>m åhQ>b§ H$s, gJù¶m eoVH$è¶m§g‘moa EH$M àý C^m amhVmo, Vmo åhUOo Xadfu nS>Umam XþîH$mi. ¶mVyZ ‘mJ© H$gm H$mT>m¶Mm, ¶mM§ CÎma AZoH$ eoVH$è¶m§g‘moa ZgV§. ‘mÌ, gw§Xa {WQ>o ¶m§Zr Ë¶mda ‘mV H$am¶Mr R>adbr. XþîH$mir ^mJmVrb eoVrda Amnb§ Hw$Qw>§~ Mmby eH$V Zmhr, ho Ë¶m§Zr AmoiIb§ hmoV§. åhUyZ Ë¶m§Zr Amnë¶m JmdmV N>moQ>g§ {H$amUm ‘mbmM XþH$mZ gwê$ Ho$b§. nU, Ë¶mVyZ åhUmdm Vgm Z’$m Ë¶m§Zm {‘iV ZìhVm.gw§Xa {WQ>o ¶m§Mr ñdßZ ‘moR>r hmoVr. ’$º$ {H$amUm ‘mbmÀ¶m XþH$mZmV ~gyZ amhÊ¶mVbo Vo ZìhVo. EH$ {Xdg {WQ>o ¶m§Zm Q>rìhrda AÊUmgmho~ nmQ>rb Am{W©H$ ‘mJmg {dH$mg ‘hm‘§S>imÀ¶m ì¶mO naVmdm ¶moOZoMr ‘m{hVr {‘imbr. Ë¶m§Zr bJoM ‘hm‘§S>im~Ôb d ¶moOZo~Ôb ‘m{hVr {‘idbr. nU H$mhr Vm§{ÌH$ AS>MUr‘wio Ë¶m§Zm H$O© {‘iV ZìhV§. Ë¶m§Zr bJoM ‘hm‘§S>imMo AÜ¶j Za|Ð nmQ>rb ¶m§À¶mer g§nH©$ Ho$bm. Ë¶m§Zr Ë¶m§Mr g‘ñ¶m Xÿa Ho$br Am{U {WQ>o ¶m§Zm ‘hm‘§S>imÀ¶m ¶moOZoA§VJ©V ̂ maVr¶ ñQ>oQ> ~±H$ qOVya ¶oWyZ 3 bmIm§M§ H$O© {‘imb§.

^m§S>dbmMm àý AmVm g§nbm hmoVm. Ë¶m§Zr ¶m ^m§S>dbmVyZ Zaqgh ßbmpñQ>H$ hm ì¶dgm¶ gwê$ Ho$bm. nU H$mhr {XdgmVM Ë¶m§À¶mg‘moa ‘moR>r AS>MU C^r am{hbr. Ë¶m§Zr ì¶dgm¶ gwê$ Ho$ë¶mda Ad¿¶m H$mhr {XdgmV emgZmZo àXÿfUmda {Z¶§ÌU AmUÊ¶mgmR>r ßbmpñQ>H$ ~§Xr H$aÊ¶mMm {ZU©¶ KoVbm. ¶m‘wio gw§Xa {WQ>o ¶m§Zm Amnbm ì¶dgm¶ ~§X H$amdm bmJUma hmoVm. nU Vo g§H$Q>m§Zm Km~aUmao A{O~mV ZìhVo. ¶mVyZ nU AmnU ‘mJ© H$mTy> eH$Vmo, Agm AmË‘{dœmg Ë¶m§À¶mV hmoVm.¶mM H$mimV gw§Xa {WQ>o Amnë¶m {‘ÌmÀ¶m b¾ g‘ma§^mV Jobo hmoVo. b¾ Pmb§ Vo b¾mV Oodm¶bm ~gbo, nU Iyn doi Pmb§ OodU dmT>Umam Ë¶m§À¶mH$S>o ¶oV ZìhVm. Ë¶m§Zr Mm¡H$er Ho$br Va Ë¶m§Zm gm§JÊ¶mV Amb§ H$s, OodUmMr VmQ>§ g§nbr AmhoV. Amnë¶mbm WmoS>m doi Wm§~md§ bmJob. Voìhm {VWo ~gë¶m ~gë¶m Ë¶m§À¶m S>moŠ¶mV H$ënZm Ambr H$s, AmnU b¾ g‘ma§^mgmR>r ñQ>rbMr VmQ> Zmhr, nU nonaÀ¶m nÌmdù¶m V¶ma H$ê$ eH$Vmo. Vo VgM b¾mVyZ CRy>Z Jobo Am{U bJoM H$m‘mbm bmJbo. Ë¶m§Zr nonaÀ¶m ‘mÜ¶‘mVyZ AmnU H$m¶ H$m¶ V¶ma H$ê$ eH$Vmo, ¶mMm Aä¶mg Ho$bm Am{U nonanmgyZ nona H$n, nona ÐmoU, nona ßboQ>, ZmíVm ßboQ> Aem AZoH$ dñVy ~Zdm¶bm gwédmV Ho$br. ¶m ‘mÜ¶‘mVyZ Ë¶m§Zm Mm§Jbm Z’$m {‘imbm. gw§Xa {WQ>o Amnë¶m AmOy~mOyÀ¶m JmdmV Am{U VmbwŠ¶mVhr Amnbm ‘mb nmohmoMdVmV.gw§Xa {WQ>o gm§JVmV H$s, ‘bm ‘hmamï´> emgZ Am{U AÊUmgmho~ nmQ>rb Am{W©H$ ‘mJmg {dH$mg ‘hm‘§S>i ¶m§À¶m‘wio ì¶dgm¶mV ¶eñdr hmoÊ¶mM§ ñdßZ nyU© H$aVm Amb§. ¶m~Ôb emgZ Am{U ‘hm‘§S>imMo AÜ¶j Za|Ð nmQ>rb ¶m§Mm Am^mar Amho.

ñdßZ gmH$ma H$aÊ¶mÀ¶m {OÔrbm ‘XV‘mUgmM§ Am¶wî¶M g§H$Q>m§Zr Am{U AS>Wù¶m§Zr ^abob§ Amho. àË¶oH$mÀ¶m Am¶wî¶mV Aem Iyn g‘ñ¶m ¶oVmV. nU ¶mÀ¶mVyZ ‘mJ© H$mTy>Z nwT>o OmUmar ‘mUg§M ¶eñdr hmoD$Z ñdV…bm {gÕ H$aVmV.

gw§Xa {WQ>o, na^Ur


12

AemM Vwfma Amìhmio ¶m CÚmoOH$mMr hr ¶emoJmWm. Vwfma ¶m§Zr Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ¶m E‘Am¶Q>r ¶m Zm‘m§{H$V H$m°boO‘YyZ B§{O{ZA[a¨JM {ejU nyU© Ho$b§. ‘hm{dÚmb¶r {ejU nyU© Ho$ë¶mZ§Va Ë¶m§Zm EZAma~r H§$nZrV ZmoH$ar bmJbr. EH$ df© H$m‘ Ho$ë¶mZ§Va Ë¶m§Zr pìh{S>AmoH$m°Z ¶m Zm‘m§{H$V H§$nZrV H$m‘ Ho$b§. nU Ë¶mM§ ‘Z Ë¶mV a‘b Zmhr, H$mhr H$maUmñVd hr ZmoH$ar nU Ë¶m§Zr gmoS>br.nwÝhm H$Yrhr ZmoH$ar H$aUma Zmhr, Agm {Zü¶M Ho$bm. ¶mM H$mimV Xoe^amV ßbmpñQ>H$~§Xr bmJy Pmbr. Vwfma ñdV… n¶m©daUào‘r Agë¶m‘wio ¶mda AmnU H$mhrVar n¶m©¶ C^m Ho$bm nm{hOo, ¶m {dMmamVyZ Ë¶m§Zr BH$mo’«|$S>br ßboQ> ¶m gwnmarÀ¶m nmZmÀ¶m ‘mÜ¶‘mVyZ ~Zdm¶Mm {ZU©¶ KoVbm. ¶m CÚmoJmV ¶e Amb§. ¶mZ§Va ¶m CÚmoJmbm ì¶mnH$ ñdê$n Úm¶Mm {ZU©¶ Ë¶m§Zr KoVbm. CÚmoJ C^m H$aVmZm gJù¶mV ‘moR>r g‘ñ¶m AgVo, Vr åhUOo ^m§S>db H$g§ C^§ H$am¶M§. EHo$ {Xder Vwfma ¶m§Zm dV©‘mZnÌmÛmao AÊUmgmho~ nmQ>rb Am{W©H$ {dH$mg ‘hm‘§S>imÀ¶m ì¶mO naVmdm ¶moOZoMr ‘m{hVr {‘imbr. ¶m ‘mÜ¶‘mVyZ Vwfma ¶m§Zm Vã~b 10 bmIm§M§ H$O© Ad¿¶m H$mhr {XdgmV ‘§Oya Pmb§.AmVm ^m§S>db nU C^§ am{hbob§. C‘oe ~mJwb ¶m {‘ÌmÀ¶m ‘XVrZo Vwfma ¶m§Zr ì¶dgm¶mbm {dñV¥V ñdê$n Úm¶Mm {ZU©¶ KoVbm. gwnmarÀ¶m nmZmÀ¶m ’$º$ ßboQ> ~ZdÊ¶mda hm ‘mUyg Wm§~bm Zmhr. J«mogmar ~°½g, em°qnJ ~°½g, H$mJXr

~m°Šgog, gm~U, H«$s‘ H$ìha ~m°Šg, Ho$H$ ~m°Šg, ~Zdm¶bm ¶m§Zr gwadmV Ho$br Am{U ~KVm ~KVm ’$º$ Am¡a§Jm~mX n[agamnwaVm ‘¶m©{XV AgUmam hm CÚmoJ, AmO OmbZm, bmVya, na^Ur, nwUo ¶m {OëømV nmohmoMbm¶. Vwfma Amìhmio ho EH$ ¶eñdr CÚmoOH$ åhUyZ Zmdménmbm XoIrb ¶oV AmhoV. ¶m CÚmoJmVyZ Ë¶m§Zm Mm§Jbm Z’$m hmoV Amho. ‘hm‘§S>imÀ¶m ‘mÜ¶‘mVyZ Ë¶m§Zm ì¶mO naVmdmhr doioda {‘iV Amho. ¶m~Ôb Vo ‘hm‘§S>imÀ¶m AÜ¶j Za|Ð nmQ>rb d ‘hmamï´> emgZmMo Am^ma ì¶º$ H$aVmV.

‘§S>im‘wio àoaUm Am{U CÚmoJmV KdKdrV ¶e

Am¶wî¶mV H$moUË¶mhr joÌmV ¶eñdr ìhm¶M§ Agob, Va ‘mUgm‘Ü¶o {OÔ bmJVo. nU Ë¶mgmo~V ‘hÎdmMo AgVo Vo YmS>g. Or ‘mUg Am¶wî¶mÀ¶m ‘hËdmÀ¶m Q>ßß¶mda YmS>g H$ê$Z {ZU©¶ KoÊ¶mMr j‘Vm R>odVmV, Vr ‘mUg§M ^{dî¶mV ¶eñdr hmoVmV.

Vwfma Amìhmio, Am¡a§Jm~mX


13

{ejH$mMr ZmoH$ar gmoSy>Z Pmbo CÚmoOH$

àË¶oH$mbmM Amnë¶m AmdS>rM§ H$m‘ H$amd§, Ag§ dmQ>V AgV§. nU Vr g§Yr àË¶oH$mbm {‘iV Zmhr. H$mhr ‘mUgm§Mr BÀN>m ZgVmZm XoIrb Am¶wî¶^a Ag§M H$m‘ H$amd§ bmJV§. nU Amnë¶m AmdS>rMr Jmoï> H$im¶bm WmoS>m Cera Pmbm Var {VWyZ EH$ ZdrZ gwadmV hmoD$ eH$Vo. Am{U ho {gÕ H$ê$Z XmIdb§¶ {VénVr OmYd ¶m {ejH$mZo...

{VénVr OmYd, Zm§XoS>

Zm§XoS> ¶oWrb eoVH$ar Hw$Qw>§~mV OÝ‘mbm Amboë¶m {VénVr OmYd ¶m§Mr ¶emoJmWm àoaUmXm¶r Amho. eoVH$ar Hw$Qw>§~mV OÝ‘boë¶m {VénVr ¶m§Zr {ejH$ ìhmd§, Aer Ë¶m§À¶m d{S>bm§Mr BÀN>m hmoVr. d{S>bm§Mr BÀN>m nyU© H$aÊ¶mgmR>r Ë¶m§Zr 2003 ‘Ü¶o ~rE. ~rES>. nXdr KoD$Z {ejU nyU© Ho$b§. ¶mZ§Va Mm§Jë¶m ZmoH$argmR>r AZoH$ {R>H$mUr à¶ËZ Ho$bo. nU gJirH$S>o Ë¶m§Zm ZH$mb Ambm. EH$m dfmªZr Ë¶m§Zm EH$m {dZmAZwXm{ZV emio‘Ü¶o ZmoH$ar {‘imbr. nU {VW§hr Ë¶m§Zm H$mhr {Xdg ‘mo’$V H$m‘ H$amdo bmJob, ¶m AQ>rda Ë¶m§Zm H$m‘mbm KoVb§. Amnë¶m hmVmV H$m‘ Va Zmhr. nU, ‘mo’$V {ejH$ åhUyZ H$m‘ H$ê$Z Mm§Jbo {dÚmWu AmnU KS>dy¶mV, Agm {dMma H$ê$Z {VénVr OmYd

H$m‘mda éOy Pmbo.‘{hZo Jobo, df© bmoQ>br Var Ë¶m§Zm VodT>çmM VwQ>nw§Á¶m ‘mo~Xë¶mV H$m‘ H$amd§ bmJV hmoV§. AmVm EdT>çmí¶m n¡emV Amnb§ Ka Mmby eH$V Zmhr, ¶mMr OmUrd OmYd ¶m§Zm Pmbr. AmnU AmVm ¶mbm n¶m©¶ ~{KVbm nm{hOo, ho Ë¶m§À¶m bjmV Amb§. åhUyZ Ë¶m§Zm {ejH$mMr ZmoH$ar gmoS>mdr bmJUma hmoVr. nU ¶mZ§Va H$amd§ H$m¶ hm àý Ë¶m§À¶mg‘moa hmoVm.Kar eoVr hmoVr nU Ë¶mVyZ åhUmd§ Vg§ CËnÞ {‘iV Zgo. Kar H$mhr åher hmoË¶m. Ë¶m‘wio amoO {dH«$s Ho$boë¶m XþYmVyZ Kambm WmoS>m hmV^ma bmJV Ago. bhmZnUmnmgyZ JmoR>çmV Am{U eoVmV IoiyZ dmT>boë¶m OmYd ¶m§Zm Ë¶m H$m‘mV


14

n{hë¶mnmgyZM ag hmoVm. åhUyZ Ë¶m§Zr Ë¶mbmM OmoSy>Z [abm¶Ýg S>oAar‘Ü¶o H$m‘ H$aÊ¶mMm {ZU©¶ KoVbm. Ë¶mVyZ

Ë¶m§Zm Mm§Jbm nJma {‘iV hmoVm. H$m‘m{Z{‘Îm ‘hmamï´>mVrb AZoH$ ^mJmV {’$amd§ bmJV hmoV§. amoO {H$‘mZ nmMeo Hw$Qw>§~mZm Vo XÿY nmohmoMdV hmoVo. Xþgè¶m Hw$UmH$S>o H$m‘ H$m‘ H$aÊ¶mnojm AmnU AmnbmM ì¶dgm¶ C^m H$ê$¶mV, Ago Ë¶m§À¶m ‘ZmV Ambo.~±Ho$‘m’©$V {‘imboë¶m H$Om©VyZ XÿY erVH$aU ¶§Ì, Hw$ë’$s ‘{eZ, H«$s‘ gonaoQ>a, Hw$qbJ H$mC§Q>a, VmH$ ‘{eZ, ’«$sO, nZra ‘erZ, Idm ‘{eZ J^©a, ìhm¶~«oQ>a, Aem AË¶mYw{ZH$ dñVy IaoXr Ho$ë¶m Am{U XþYmnmgyZ Idm, nZra, VmH$ Aem AZoH$ dñVy ~Zdm¶bm gwédmV Ho$br. hiyhiy Ë¶m§Mm ì¶dgm¶mV Mm§Jbm O‘ ~gy bmJbm. 2016 gmbr H¥$îUm {‘ëH$ S>obr {ZS> H§$nZr gwê$ Ho$br. g§nyU© ‘hmamï´>mV hr H§$nZr Amnbm ‘mb nmohmoMdVo. ¶m~amo~aM ‘hm‘§S>imH$Sy>Z {VénVr OmYd ¶m§Zm ì¶mO naVmdm XoIrb {‘iV Amho d Ë¶m§Zm ‘{hÝ¶mH$mR>r Mm§Jbm Z’$m {‘iV Amho. Am¶wî¶mV ‘hÎdmÀ¶m diUmda H$O© {‘imë¶m~Ôb OmYd ‘hm‘§S>imbm YÝ¶dmX XoVmV.

OmYd ¶m§Zr ZmoH$ar gmoSy>Z Zm§XoS>‘Yrb H$m~amZJa ^mJmV lrH¥$îU {‘ëH$ àmoS>ŠQ> hm ì¶dgm¶ gwê$ Ho$bm. gwédmVrÀ¶m H$mimV Vo bmoH$m§Zm ’$º$ XÿY nwadR>m H$aV hmoVo. AmnU Amnbm ì¶dgm¶ AOyZ dmT>dy eH$Vmo, Agm {dMma H$ê$Z Ë¶m§Zr XþYmnmgyZ nXmW© V¶ma H$am¶Mm {ZU©¶ KoVbm. ¶mgmR>r bmJUma§ ^m§S>db Ë¶m§À¶mH$S>o ZìhVo. ¶mM Xaå¶mZ OmYd ¶m§Zm AÊUmgmho~ nmQ>rb Am{W©H$ ‘mJmg {dH$mg ‘hm‘§S>imÀ¶m ì¶mO naVmdm ¶moOZoMr ‘m{hVr {‘imbr. Ë¶m§Zr bJoM ‘hm‘§S>imÀ¶m H$m¶m©b¶mV OmD$Z Amdí¶H$ Vr H$mJXnÌo gmXa Ho$br. Ë¶m§Zm ¶w{Z¶Z ~±H$, Vmamnya ‘mH}$Q> emIoVyZ AënmdYrVM 10 bmIm§M§ H$O© ‘§Oya Pmb§.


15

gwaVJmd, Cñ‘mZm~mX ¶oWrb ~m~mgmho~ Jw§S> ¶m eoVH$è¶mMr hr ¶emoJmWm. Ë¶m§M§ {ejU ~rE. ~rES>. EdT>§ Pmb§ Amho. ~m~mgmho~ ¶m§À¶m Kar 5 EH$a eoVr Amho. åhUyZ gwédmVrÀ¶m H$mimV ZmoH$ar Z H$aVm eoVr H$am¶Mm {ZU©¶ Ë¶m§Zr KoVbm hmoVm. nU, Ë¶mVyZ nwaogo CËnÞ {‘iV ZìhV§. Ë¶m‘wio Kar Am{W©H$ VmU ¶oD$ bmJbm hmoVm. ¶mVyZ ‘mJ© H$mT>Ê¶mgmR>r Ë¶m§Zr eoVrbm OmoS>Y§Xm åhUyZ Amnë¶m JmdmV {H$amUm ‘mbmM XþH$mZ gwê$ Ho$b§. Ë¶m‘wio Kambm WmoS>m hmV^ma bmJbm. ‘mÌ, {H$amUm XþH$mZmVyZ {‘iUmam Z’$m ’$ma H$‘r Agm¶Mm.~m~mgmho~ Jw§S> ¶m§À¶m JmdmZOrH$ ~mbmOr A‘m¶Ýg Ho${‘H$b {b{‘Q>oS>, H§$nZr gwê$ hmoVr. Ë¶m H§$nZrV V¶ma hmoUmao Ho${‘H$b ^maVmVrb {d{dY ^mJmV nmohmoMdmdo bmJVo. Ho${‘H$b nmohmoMdÊ¶mgmR>r H§$nZrbm JmS>çm§Mr Amdí¶H$Vm Amho, ¶mMr ‘m{hVr ~m~mgmho~ ¶m§Zm {‘imbr. Ë¶m§À¶mg‘moa EH$ ‘moR>r g§Yr C^r hmoVr. bJoM OmD$Z Ë¶m~Ôb H$mhr AmoiIrÀ¶m A{YH$mè¶m§er Ë¶m§Zr MMm© Ho$br. Ë¶m§À¶mH$Sy>Z gH$mamË‘H$ à{VgmX Ambm. nU Ho${‘H$b dmhVyH$ H$aÊ¶mgmR>r bmJUmè¶m JmS>rMr qH$‘V bmIm§À¶m KamV hmoVr Am{U EdT>r a¸$‘ ~m~mgmho~ ¶m§À¶mH$S>o ZìhVr. ~m~mgmho~ ¶m§Zr n¡go O‘dÊ¶mMo à¶ËZ Ho$bo. ‘mÌ, Ano{jV ¶e {‘imbo Zmhr. n¡em§À¶m AS>MUr‘wio ~m~mgmho~ ¶m§Zr JmS>r KoÊ¶mMm {dMma S>moŠ¶mVyZM H$mTy>Z Q>mH$bm.H$m§Vm amoS>doOÀ¶m JmS>çm AZoH$ Ho${‘H$b H§$nÝ¶mgmR>r H$m‘ H$aV AmhoV. AmO H$m§Vm amoS>doO ho CÎma àXoe, ‘Ü¶ àXoe, {X„r, Vm{‘iZmSy> Aem AZoH$ amÁ¶mV gwa{jVnUo Ho${‘H$b nmohmoMdVmV.‘hmamï´> emgZ Am{U AÊUmgmho~ nmQ>rb Am{W©H$ ‘mJmg {dH$mg ‘hm‘§S>i AZoH$ VéUmÀ¶m nmR>rer I§~ranUo C^o

am{hë¶m‘wio ¶m VéUm§Mr ñdßZ nyU© hmoV AmhoV, Ago ~m~mgmho~ Jw§S> AmdOy©Z gm§JVmV d ‘hm‘§S>imMo AÜ¶j Za|Ð nmQ>rb ¶m§Mo ‘ZmnmgyZ Am^ma ì¶º$ H$aVmV.

eoVH$ar Pmbm bInVr¶emoJmWm Zoh‘r ¶eñdr ‘mUgm§Mr {b{hbr OmVo. Ë¶m ì¶º$sbm {VWn¶ªV nmohmoMÊ¶mgmR>r {H$Vr Var g§H§$Q>mer bT>md§ bmJbob§ AgV. ¶mo½¶ g§Yr {‘imbr H$s, àm‘m{UH$ à¶ËZ H$ê$ZM ‘mUyg ¶emn¶ªV nmohmoMy eH$Vmo. ho {gÕ H$ê$Z XmIdb§ Amho EH$m eoVH$ar nwÌmZo.

~m~mgmho~ Jw§S>, Cñ‘mZm~mX

H$mhr H$m‘m{Z{‘Îm EH$Xm H$boŠQ>a Am°{’$g‘Ü¶o Jobo AgVmZm, {VWo Ë¶m§Zm AÊUmgmho~ nmQ>rb Am{W©H$ ‘mJmg {dH$mg ‘hm‘§S>i ¶m§À¶m ì¶mO naVmdm ¶moOZoMr ‘m{hVr {‘imbr. Ë¶m§Zr bJoM ‘hm‘§S>imÀ¶m H$m¶m©b¶mbm OmD$Z ^oQ> {Xbr. ‘hm‘§S>imÀ¶m g‘Ýd¶H$m§Zm Ho${‘H$b Q>±H$a ì¶dgm¶m{df¶r H$ënZm {Xbr d Ë¶mg§~§Yr Ë¶m§Zr OdiÀ¶m ~±Ho$V Mm¡H$er Ho$br. nU {VW§ Ë¶m§Zm hd§ VodT>§ H$O© {‘iV ZìhV§. ‘J ‘§S>imMo g‘Ýd¶H$ ¶m§À¶m‘m’©$V Ë¶m§Zr EMS>rE’$gr ~±H$, gmobmnya ¶m§À¶mH$S>o {dMmanyg Ho$br. {VWyZ Ë¶m§Zm 15 bmIm§M§ H$O© ‘§Oya Pmb§. ¶m aH$‘oVyZ Ë¶m§Zr Ho${‘H$b dmhVwH$sgmR>r JmS>r IaoXr H$ê$Z H$m§Vm amoS>doO ZmdmZo dmhVwH$sMm ì¶dgm¶ gwê$ Ho$bm.


16

VwiOmnya‘Yrb d{Mð> ^mnH$a ¶m ¶eñdr CÚmoOH$mMr hr ¶emoJmWm. Joë¶m 20 dfmªnmgyZ g|Q>[a¨JÀ¶m joÌmV Vo ‘Oya åhUyZ H$m‘ H$aV hmoVo. ¶m‘Ü¶o ImoXH$m‘, Omù¶m Q>mH$Uo, H$m°b‘ C^m H$aUo, ~m§YH$m‘ gmB©Q>da OmD$Z H$m‘ H$aUo, Aer AZoH$ H$m‘o Vo Joë¶m XmoZ XeH$mnmgyZ H$aV Ambo hmoVo. ¶m gJù¶mVyZ KaMr n[apñWVr Oo‘Vo‘ hmoVr. ‘OwarVyZ {‘iUmè¶m n¡emVyZ 5 ‘mUgm§M§ Hw$Qw>§~ MmbdU§ {Xdg|{Xdg AdKS> hmoV§ Mmbb§ hmoV. ¶m H$m‘mVbm EdT>m dfm©Mm AZw^d hmoVm. AmVm ¶mnwT>o nmD$b CMbUo JaOoM§ hmoV§, ho Ë¶m§Zr AmoiIb§. nU ¶mnydu Ooìhm n¡em§Mr JaO ^mgbr, Voìhm Ë¶m§Zr AZoH$ doim nVg§ñWoMm AmYma KoVbm. nU nVg§ñWoM§ ì¶mO Ë¶m§Zm nadS>Uma§ ZìhV§.{‘imboë¶m n¡emVyZ ZdrZ ì¶dgm¶ gwê$ H$aÊ¶mnojm AmnU H$aV AmhmoV, VoM H$m‘ H$m H$ê$ Z¶o, hm {dMma ^mnH$a ¶m§Zr Ho$bm Am{U ¶mM joÌmV AmnU H$m‘ H$am¶M hm {ZU©¶ KoVbm. YZlr g|Q>[a¨J CÚmoJ ¶m ZmdmZ§ g|Q>[a¨J CÚmoJ joÌmV Ë¶m§Zr Zì¶mZ§ nmD$b Q>mH$b§. XmoZ XeH$m§nmgyZ ‘Oya åhUyZ H$m‘ H$aUmao d{Mð> ^mnH$a AmVm YZlr g|Q>[a¨J CÚmoJmMo ‘mbH$ Pmbo.^mnH$a ¶m§Zr H$ï>mZo Am{U {OÔrZo YZlr g|Q>[a¨J CÚmoJ nwT>o Zobm. ¶mÀ¶m AZoH$ gmB©Q> AmVm VwiOmnya Am{U n§MH«$moerV {XgV AmhoV. ¶mVyZM Ë¶m§Zm EH$ Jmoï> bjmV Ambr H$s, Amnë¶mbm bmJUmam ‘mb Am{U dñVy XþgarH$Sy>Z IaoXr H$amì¶m bmJV AmhoV. ¶m Jmoï>r Amnë¶mH$S>oM CnbãY Pmë¶m, Va Amnë¶mbm AOyZ Z’$m {‘iy eH$Vmo. åhUyZ Ë¶m§Zr Amnë¶m ‘wbmbm YZlr hmS>©doAa ZmdmZ§ hmS>©doAa dñVy§M§ XþH$mZ gwê$ H$ê$Z {Xb§. Amnë¶mbm bmJUmè¶m gm‘mZmgmo~V VwiOmnya ^mJmVrb g|Q>[a¨J Am{U BVa

CÚmoJm§Zm ^m½¶lr hmS>©doAa H$ƒm ‘mb nwadVmV.^mnH$a H$Om©Mm hâVm {Z¶{‘V ’o$S>VmV. Vg§M ‘hm‘§S>imH$Sy>Zhr Ë¶m§Zm ì¶mO naVmdm ¶mo½¶ doir {‘iVmo. CÚmoJmMo ‘mbH$ AgyZhr AZoH$doim ‘Owam§gmo~V Vo H$m‘ H$aVmV. ¶mVyZ Ë¶m§Mo nm¶ AÚmn O{‘ZrdaM AmhoV, ¶mMm àË¶¶ ¶oVmo. ‘Oya Vo ‘mbH$ ¶m Ë¶m§À¶m àdmgmV ‘hm‘§S>imZo ‘mobmMm AmYma {Xë¶m~Ôb Vo ‘hm‘§S>imMo Am^ma ‘mZVmV.

...Am{U YZlr g|Q>[a¨J ì¶dgm¶ C^m am{hbmVwiOmnya åhQ>b§ H$s, Amnë¶mbm AmR>dVo AmB© VwiOm^dmZr. AmB© VwiOm^dmZrÀ¶m nm¶mer ZV‘ñVH$ ìhm¶bm g§nyU© Xoe^amVyZ bmoH§$ ¶oV AgVmV. AmB©À¶m Amerdm©XmZo AZoH$ bmoH$m§À¶m g‘ñ¶m Xÿa hmoV AgVmV.

d{Mï> ^mnH$a, Cñ‘mZm~mX

^mnH$a ¶m§Zm ~±H$ Am°’$ ‘hmamï´> ¶m§À¶mH$Sy>Z AÊUmgmho~ nmQ>rb Am{W©H$ {dH$mg ‘hm‘§S>i ¶m§À¶m ì¶mO naVmdm ¶moOZoMr ‘m{hVr {‘imbr. nVg§ñWonojm H$‘r ì¶mOXa Am{U Ë¶mgmo~V {‘iUmè¶m naVmì¶mMr ‘m{hVr Ë¶m§Zm {‘imbr. Ë¶m§Zr bJoMM Amdí¶H$ Vr H$mJXnÌo gmXa H$ê$Z 5 bmIm§M§ H$O© KoVb§.


17

ñdV…Mr H§$nZr gwê$ H$aÊ¶mMo ñdßZ gmH$maOJmVrb gJù¶mV ‘moR>m VéUm§Mm Xoe åhUyZ ^maV Xoe AmoiIbm OmVmo. VéUm§Zr {‘iyZM CÚmMm ‘hmgÎmm ^maV KS>Uma Amho. àË¶oH$ ¶wdH$m§Zr ¶mgmR>r ¶moJXmZ XoU§ JaOoM§ Amho. AZoH$ VéU Cƒ{ejU KoV AmhoV, nU Ë¶m ~Xë¶mV Ë¶m§Zm åhUmdm Vgm ‘mo~Xbm {‘iV Zmhr. ¶m gJù¶m à{VHy$b n[apñWVrVyZ ¶oD$Z H$mhr Ü¶o¶doS>o ¶wdH$ ñdV…bm {gÕ H$aVmV. AgmM ~rS> {OëømVrb qMMJìhmU JmdmVrb Ü¶o¶doS>m ew^‘ CJbo hm VéU Amho.

ew^‘ CJbo, ~rS>

eŵ ‘ ñdV… B§{O{ZAa Amho. {ejU nyU© H$ê$Z Ë¶mZo H$mhr {Xdg B§{O{ZAa åhUyZ H$m‘ Ho$b§. AmnU Hw$UmH$S>o H$m‘Jma åhUyZ H$m‘ H$aÊ¶mnojm AmnbmM ì¶dgm¶ H$m gwê$ H$ê$ Z¶o, hm {dMma H$ê$Z eŵ ‘Zo ZmoH$ar gmoS>Ê¶mMm {ZU©¶ KoVbm.eŵ ‘ Omo‘mZo H$m‘mbm bmJbm. Amnë¶m ^mdmbm gmo~V KoD$Z eŵ ‘Zo bJoM ZdrZ ì¶dgm¶ H$aÊ¶mMm {ZU©¶ KoVbm Am{U Ë¶mZo qhXþñWmZ nrìhrgr nmB©n B§S>ñQ́>r hr H§$nZr gwê$ Ho$br. EH$m nmB©n ~ZdUmè¶m H§$nZrV eŵ ‘ ¶m AmYr H$m‘ H$aV hmoVm. Ë¶mM eŵ ‘Zo ñdV… nmB©n ~Zdm¶Mr H§$nZr gwê$ Ho$br. nmhVm nmhVm ì¶dgm¶mMm ngmam EdT>m dmTy> bmJbm H$s, Amnë¶m KamV gwê$ Ho$bobm N>moQ>m ì¶dgm¶mbm OmJm Anwar nS>m¶bm bmJbr. åhUyZ ñdV…À¶m eoVmV Ë¶m§Zr hm

ì¶dgm¶ hbdbm Am{U Ë¶mbm ì¶mnH$ ñdê$n {Xb§. qhXþñVmZ nrìhrgr nmB©n ‘hmamḯ>mVrb AZoH$ {Oëøm§V Amnë¶mbm nmhm¶bm {‘iVmV. eŵ ‘À¶m H§$nZrV AZoH$ H$m‘Jma H$m‘ H$aVmV. eŵ ‘bm ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV ¶mVyZ Z’$m {‘iV Amho. AÊUmgmho~ nmQ>rb Am{W©H$ ‘mJmg {dH$mg ‘hm‘§S>im‘wio eŵ ‘ ì¶dgm¶ C^m H$ê$ eH$bm. EH$ H$m‘Jma åhUyZ H$m‘ H$aUmam eŵ ‘ CJbo AmO ñdV…À¶m H§$nZrMm ‘mbH$ Amho. ¶mMo gd© lo¶ eŵ ‘ ‘hm‘§S>i d ‘hm‘§S>imMo AÜ¶j Za|Ð nmQ>rb ¶m§Zm XoVmo.

H$moUVmhr ì¶dgm¶ H$am¶Mm åhQ>b§ H$s, gJù¶mV ‘moR>r g‘ñ¶m C^r amhVo Vr ^m§S>dbmMr. hm àý ew^‘bmhr nS>bm. AÊUmgmho~ nmQ>rb Am{W©H$ ‘mJmg {dH$mg ‘hm‘§S>i ¶m§À¶m {e{~amVyZ ew^‘bm Ë¶mM§ CÎma {‘imb§. ‘hm‘§S>imÀ¶m ‘mÜ¶‘mVyZ N>ÌnVr emhÿ H$m°. ~±H$, ‘mObJmd ¶oWyZ bJoM 6 bmIm§M§ H$O© KoVbo. d ew^‘ Am{U Ë¶m§Mo ~§Yy H$m‘mbm bmJbo.


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~mbmOr OmYd ¶m§M§ ‘hmamḯ>mVrb qhJmobr JmdmV amhUma§ eoVH$ar Hw$Qw>§~ Amho. Kar 5 EH$a eoVr hmoVr. nU n{hë¶mnmgyZ doimodoir nS>Umam XþîH$mi, AMmZH$ ¶oUma Amñ‘mZr g§H$Q>, ¶m‘wi§ ¶m ^mJmV eoVr H$aU§ åhUOo g§Kf©M hmoVm. ¶mVyZ eoVrda AmnU Hw$Qw>§~ Mmbdm¶M§ H$g§, ‘wb§ ‘moR>r hmoV AgVmZm Ë¶m§À¶m {ejUmMm IM© H$gm CMbUma, hm àý Ë¶m§À¶mg‘moa C^m hmoVm. eoVrM H$O© S>moŠ¶mda AgVmZm, ZdrZ H$mhr H$am¶M§ åhQ>b§, Va Ë¶mgmR>r nwÝhm ^m§S>db bmJUma Vo C §̂ H$g§ H$am¶M§ hm àý hmoVm. Ë¶m doiog ~mbmOr OmYd ¶m§Zm {‘Ìm§‘m’©$V AÊUmgmho~ nmQ>rb Am{W©H$ ‘mJmg {dH$mg ‘hm‘§S>i ¶m~Ôb ‘m{hVr {‘imbr. ~mbmOr OmYd ¶m§Zr Amdí¶H$ Vr H$mJXnÌo V¶ma H$ê$Z ~±H$ Am°’$ B§{S>¶m, qhJmobr BWyZ ‘hm‘§S>imÀ¶m ‘mÜ¶‘mVyZ ~mbmOr OmYd ¶m§Zr 9 bmIm§M§ H$O© KoVb§.gwédmVrbm eoVrbm n¶m©¶r ì¶dgm¶ gwê$ H$am¶bm ~mbmOr

OmYd ¶m§À¶mH$S>o ^m§S>db ZìhV§. nU AÊUmgmho~ nmQ>rb Am{W©H$ ‘mJmg {dH$mg ‘hm‘§S>imZo Ë¶m§À¶m nmR>rer ^¸$‘ nUo C^m amhÿZ Ë¶m§Zm ^m§S>db C §̂ H$aÊ¶mgmR>r ‘XV Ho$br Am{U ~mbmOr OmYd ¶m§Zm Amnë¶m n[apñWVrer bT>m¶bm ~i {Xb§. ~mbmOr OmYd ho EH$ ¶eñdr ì¶dgm{¶H$ åhUyZ Zmdménmg Ambo AgyZ, ¶mMo gd© lo¶ Vo ‘hm‘§S>imMo AÜ¶j Za|Ð nmQ>rb gmho~ ¶m§Zm XoVmV. ‘amR>m g‘mOmVrb VéUm§Zr ‘hm‘§S>imÀ¶m ì¶mO naVm ¶moOZoMm bm^ ¿¶mdm, Ago AmdmhZXoIrb Vo H$aVmV.

eoVH$ar ~Zbm ¶eñdr ì¶mdgm{¶H$XoemVrb EH$ g‘¥Õ amÁ¶ åhUyZ ‘hmamï´> AmoiIbm OmVmo. {H$Ë¶oH$ joÌmV ‘hmamï´> AJ«oga Amho. Am¡Úmo{JH$, amOH$s¶, gm‘m{OH$, e¡j{UH$ Aem gJù¶mM joÌmV ‘hmamï´> ZmdmObobm Amho. nU ¶mM ‘hmamï´>mVrb {dX^m©Vrb AZoH$ {OëømV doimodoir nS>Umè¶m XþîH$mim‘wio BWbm eoVH$ar S>~KmB©bm ¶oVmo. ¶m XþîH$mim‘wio AZoH$ eoVH$è¶m§Zm Amnbo Ord J‘dmdo bmJbo AmhoV.

~mbmOr OmYd, qhJmobr

n{hë¶mnmgyZ XþîH$mimMr bT>V Ambobm hm eoVH$ar AmVm n[apñWVrer bT>m¶bm g‚m Pmbm hmoVm. ~mbmOr OmYd ¶m§Zr {edH$Ý¶m àm°pìhOZ ZmdmM§ {H$amUm Am{U H$m°ñ‘o{Q>H$ XþH$mZ gwê$ Ho$b§. ¶mVyZ Ë¶m§Zm WmoS>m - WmoS>m Z’$m {‘im¶bm gwédmV Pmbr. Ë¶mVyZ Ë¶m§Zr Amnë¶m AmOy~mOyÀ¶m JmdmVrb, VmbwŠ¶mVhr H$m°ñ‘o{Q>H$ Am{U {H$amUm ‘mb nmohmoMdm¶bm gwédmV Ho$br.


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Og§ gm¶H$b MmbdÊ¶mgmR>r gm¶H$bMr XmoÝhr MmH§$ g‘mZ Mmbmdr bmJVmV. VgM g§gma C^m H$aV AgVmZm nVr Am{U nËZrZo {‘iyZ g§gmamMm JmS>m AmoT>bm VaM g§gma gwImMm hmoVmo. Aer AZoH$ CXmhaU AmnU g‘mOmV nm{hbr AmhoV. Ë¶mV gwYm ‘yVu, ‘§Xm Am‘Q>o ¶m§Zr ‘{hbm§gmR>r EH$ AmXe© g‘mOmV C^m Ho$bm¶.Ë¶m§À¶mM nmD$bmda nmD$b R>odyZ AZoH$ ‘{hbm CÚmoOH$ KS>V AmhoV. naÛrÀ¶m N>m¶m VwH$mam‘ ~moMao ¶mn¡H$s EH$ AmhoV. EH$ ‘{hbm CÚmoOH$ ¶m§Mr ¶emoJmWm AmnU OmUyZ KoD$¶m. N>m¶m ~moMao ¶m§Mo nVr VwH$mam‘ ~moMao ¶m§À¶mH$S>o Kar 7 EH$a eoVr hmoVr. gVVÀ¶m XþîH$mim‘wio eoVrVyZ g§gma MmbdU§ AdKS> hmoV§. åhUyZ ho AmR>dS>r ~mOmamV OmD$Z {R>H${R>H$mUr H$nS>o {dH$V AgV§. XaamoO ‘mb CMbm¶Mm Am{U {OWo ~mOma Agob {VWo ZoD$Z {dH$m¶Mm. ¶mVyZ H$Yr

Z’$m {‘io, Va H$Yr ZwH$gmZ hmoB©. Ë¶mV naÛr gmaIm XþîH$mir ^mJ Agë¶m‘wi§ nwaogo n¡go {‘iVrb, ¶mMr H$Yr ImÌr Zgm¶Mr. Ë¶mVyZ {‘iUmè¶m VwQ>nw§Á¶m ‘mo~Xë¶mVyZ g§gma Mmbdm¶Mm H$gm, hm àý Zoh‘rM ~moMao XmånË¶mg‘moa Agm¶Mm.N>m¶m ~moMao ¶m§Zr 2014 gmbr gwê$ Ho$bobm N>moQ>oImZr H$mnS> ì¶dgm¶ AmO naÛr ~gñWmZH$mg‘moa ^ì¶ H$nS>çm§À¶m XþH$mZmÀ¶m énmV C^m Amho. naÛr ehamV Ë¶m§Mm ì¶dgm¶ Mm§JbmM Zmdénmbm Ambm Amho. ~moMao Hw$Qw>§~ ¶mVyZ Mm§Jbm Z’$mhr {‘idV Amho. AÊUmgmho~ nmQ>rb Am{W©H$ ‘mJmg {dH$mg ‘hm‘§S>imbm ~moMao XmånË¶ YÝ¶dmX XoVmV.

‘{hbm eoVH$ar ~Zbr ¶eñdr CÚmo{OH$mAmOÀ¶m KS>rbm AZoH$ joÌmV ‘{hbm ñdV…Mr AmoiI {Z‘m©U H$aVmZm {XgV AmhoV. amOH$s¶, e¡j{UH$, gm‘m{OH$, H«$sS>m Aem AZoH$ joÌmV ‘{hbm§Zr Amnbr AmoiI {Z‘m©U Ho$br Amho.

N>m¶m ~moMao, naÛr

ZdrZ ì¶dgm¶ C^m H$am¶Mm åhUë¶mda ^m§S>db H$g§ C^§ H$am¶M§, hm àý AmbmM. EdT>çmV ~moMao ¶m§Zm AÊUmgmho~ nmQ>rb Am{W©H$ ‘mJmg {dH$mg ‘hm‘§S>imÀ¶m ì¶mO naVmdm ¶moOZoMr ‘m{hVr {‘imbr. ¶mVyZ Ë¶m§Zm EH$ AmeoMm {H$aU {Xgbm. Amdí¶H$ H$mJXnÌm§Mr nyV©Vm Ho$ë¶mda ‘hm‘§S>im‘m’©$V B§{S>¶Z dg}g ~±Ho$VyZ 10 bmIm§M§ H$O© ‘§Oya Pmb§. ¶mVyZ ~moMao XmånË¶mZo naÛrV g‘W© hmoOrAar Ja‘|Q²g ao{S>‘oS> Só>gog ho XþH$mZ naÛrV gwê$ Ho$b§. N>m¶m ~moMao Am{U VwH$mam‘ ~moMao XmoKm§À¶m H$ï>m‘wio {‘iyZ g‘W© Só>gog ¶eñdr dmQ>Mmb H$aV AmhoV.


20

M§Ðnya {Oëhm VrZ {R>H$mUm§gmR>r à{gÕ Amho- EH$ VmS>mo~m A^¶maÊ¶, gmo‘ZmW ¶oWrb ~m~m Am‘Q>o ¶m§Mm Xþgam àH$ën, VoWrb ~ma‘mhr dmhUmam Y~Y~m d gmo‘ZmWmMo ‘§{Xa. hm {ZgJ©aå¶ n[aga nmhm¶bm Xoe - naXoemVbo n¶©Q>H$ ¶oVmV. hr OmJm {hb ñQ>oeZgmaIrM Amho. BW§ dX©i Iyn Amho. dmK, qghmgmaIo àmUr ‘wº$nUo {’$aVmZm BW§M ~Km¶bm {‘iVmV. Ë¶m‘wio gwQ>rÀ¶m H$mimV ¶m n[agamV Mm§Jbr dX©i AgVo. H$mhr dfmªnydu ¶m n[agamV ¶oUmè¶m n¶©Q>H$m§Zm Mm§Jb§ OodU {‘iUma§ CnmhmaJ¥h CnbãY ZìhV§. hr H$‘VaVm Agë¶mM§ AZoH$ n¶©Q>H$m§Zr {VWë¶m gmo‘ZmW ‘§{XamVrb Q́>ñQ>‘Ü¶o ZmoH$arbm Agboë¶m lr. n§H$O nw„mdma ¶m§Zm ~mobyZ XmIdbr. lr. nw„mdma Am{U Ë¶m§À¶m nËZr OmÝhdr ho gw{e{jV OmoS>no Amho. Ë¶m§Zr {VW§ ¶oUmè¶m n¶©Q>H$m§Mr OodUmMr JaO AmoiIbr Am{U Ë¶m n[agamV emH$mhmar CnmhmaJ¥h gwê$ H$aÊ¶mMm {ZU©¶ KoVbm.OmÝhdr gm§JVmV, “”CnmhmaJ¥h gwê$ H$am¶Mm {ZU©¶ KoVë¶mda AZoH$ OUm§Zr Amåhmbm ‘m§gmhmar CnmhmaJ¥h gwê$ H$am Ag§ gm§{JVb§. nU Vo Am‘À¶m VÎdmV ~gV ZìhV§. Amåhmbm emH$mhmar nÕVrM§ OodUM Úm¶M§ hmoV§. Amåhr Zâ¶mgmR>r H$mhrhr H$aUma ZìhVmo.’’CnmhmaJ¥h gwê$ H$am¶M§ Va ^m§S>db hd§. nw„mdma Xm§nË¶mZo Am¶S>r~rAm¶ ~±Ho$À¶m ‘mamoS>m emIoV H$O© KoÊ¶mgmR>r {dMmaUm Ho$br. Ë¶mdoir {VWë¶m A{YH$mè¶m§Zr Ë¶m§Zm AÊUmgmho~ nmQ>rb Am{W©H$ ‘mJmg {dH$mg ‘hm‘§S>imÀ¶m

¶moOZoÀ¶m ì¶mO naVmdm ¶moOZoMr ‘m{hVr {Xbr. hr g§H$ënZm AmdS>ë¶m‘wio OmÝhdr d n§H$O nw„mdma ¶m§Zm ‘hm‘§S>imÀ¶m ¶moOZoA§VJ©V H$O© {‘imb§ Am{U Ë¶mVyZ “‘mB© ìhoO aoñQ>m°a§Q>” gwê$ Pmb§. VmS>mo~m A^¶maÊ¶mÀ¶m AJXr AbrH$S>oM ho aoñQ>m°a§Q> Agë¶mZo n¶©Q>H$ Ë¶mMm bm^ KoV AmhoV. {VWbr doJù¶m àH$maMr gOmdQ> Am{U ImÚnXmW© n¶©Q>H$m§Zm AmH$fy©Z KoVmV. ho CnmhmaJ¥h BWbr ñdÀN>Vm d Mdr‘wio Idæ¶m§À¶m ng§Vrg CVab§ Amho. OmÝhdr åhUVmV, “Am‘M§ CnmhmaJ¥h VmS>mo~m A^¶maÊ¶mÀ¶m ‘mJÀ¶m ‘mJÀ¶m ~mOybm Amho. gmo‘ZmW ‘§{Xa, Y~Y~m, ~m~m Am‘Q>o ¶m§Mm àH$ën Am{U A^¶maÊ¶ hr gd© {R>H$mU§ AJXr OdiOdi Agë¶mZ§ Ë¶m‘wio dmT>boë¶m n¶©Q>ZmMm bm^ Amåhmbm hmoVmo Amho.’’gmY§ ‘amR>‘moi§ OodU ho BWb§ d¡{eï²>¶ Amho. Hw$Qw>§~dËgb ì¶º$s ‘wbm~mim§gh {VW§ {~ZYmñV OmD$ eH$VmV. gw§Xa ‘moH$ù¶m OmJoV {OìhoMo MmoMbo nwady eH$VmV. B§Q>aZoQ>da gM© Ho$b§ Va ‘mB© aoñQ>m°a§Q>M§ Zmd Ë¶mdarb ñQ>mg©g{hV g‘moa ¶oV§. Amnë¶m VÎdmer VS>OmoS> Z H$aVm gwê$ Ho$bob§ ho CnmhmaJ¥h AënmdYrVM n§MH«$moerV à{gÕ Pmb§ Amho. Ü¶mZr‘Zr ZgVmZm nw„mdma Xm§nË¶mMm hm ì¶dgm¶ ̂ a^amQ>rg nmohmoMbm Amho. Á¶m H$O© àH$aUm‘wio Ë¶m§Zr hm ì¶dgm¶ H$am¶M§ YmS>g Ho$b§, Ë¶m AÊUmgmho~ ‘hm‘§S>imMo Vo eVe… Am^ma ‘mZVmV. Am{U lr. Za|Ð nmQ>rb ¶m§Zm ‘ZmnmgyZ Xþdm XoVmV.

‘mBªM§ CnmhmaJ¥h~hþVoH$ doim Amnë¶m ì¶dgm¶mÀ¶m g§Yr Amnë¶m n[agamVM AgVmV. M§Ðnya {OëømVrb ‘mamoS>m JmdmVrb OmÝhdr Am{U n§H$O nw„mdma ¶m§Zr hr g§Yr emoYbr. {VW§ ¶oUmè¶m n¶©Q>H$m§Mr JaO d ì¶dgm¶mMr g§Yr ¶mMm emoY KoV Ë¶m§Zr {VW§ ‘mB© ìhoO aoñQ>m°a§Q> gwê$ Ho$b§. AmO ho CnmhmaJ¥h ‘mamoS>m JmdmVrb gmo‘ZmW n[agamV à{gÕ Amho. nw„mdma Xm§nË¶ AÊUmgmho~ nmQ>rb Am{W©H$ ‘mJmg {dH$mg ‘hm‘§S>imbm ¶mM§ lo¶ XoV§.

OmÝhdr n§H$O nw„mdma, ‘mamoS>m, M§Ðnya


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Am¡a§Jm~mX ¶oWrb ‘m{UH$ {Z‘go ¶m§Mr hr ¶emoJmWm. {OÔ Am{U {MH$mQ>r A§Jr Agob, Va h‘Img ¶e {‘iVo. ‘m{UH$ {Z‘go ¶m§Mo {ejU Xhmdrn¶ªV Pmbo Amho. 2005 gmbmnmgyZ ‘m{UH$ {Z‘go ho Q´>°ìhb ì¶dgm¶mV H$m‘ H$aV AmhoV. gwédmVrÀ¶m H$mimV ñdV…H$S>o JmS>r Zgë¶m‘wio H${‘eZ Am{U ^mS>o VÎdmda H$m‘ H$aV hmoVo. nU ¶mVyZ åhUmdm {VVH$m Z’$m {‘iV ZìhVm. ñdV…Mr JmS>r Zgë¶m‘wio ‘moOH$mM Z’$m {‘iVmo¶, ho Ë¶m§À¶m bjmV Amb§. n¶©Q>Z joÌmV AOyZ nwT>§ Om¶M§ Agob, Va ñdV…Mr JmS>r AgU§ ‘hÎdmMo Amho, ho Ë¶m§À¶m bjmV Amb§. nU ̂ m§S>db H$g§ C^§ H$aUma hm àý Ë¶m§À¶mg‘moa AgVmZmM Ë¶m§Zm ‘hm‘§S>imÀ¶m ¶moOZo{df¶r ‘m{hVr {‘imbr Am{U Ë¶m§Zr ñdV…Mr H§$nZr gwê$ Ho$br.B©Jb Qy>g© Am{U Q´>°ìhb H§$nZrÀ¶m JmS>çm Amnë¶mbm AZoH$ gaH$mar H$m¶m©b¶mV godoV {XgVmV. AÊUmgmho~ nmQ>rb Am{W©H$ ‘mJmg {dH$mg ‘hm‘§S>i d ‘§S>imMo AÜ¶j Za|Ð nmQ>rb gmho~ ¶m§À¶m‘wioM ‘m{UH$ {Z‘go

ì¶dgm¶ C^m H$ê$ eH$bo. n¶©Q>Z joÌmV EO§Q> åhUyZ H$m‘ H$aUmao ‘m{UH$ {Z‘go ñdV…À¶m H§$nZrMo ‘mbH$ AmhoV. ¶mVyZ Ë¶m§Zm Mm§Jbm Z’$m XoIrb {‘iV Amho.

Q´>°ìhb EO§Q> Vo B©Jb Qy>g©Mo ‘mbH$Á¶m ‘mUgm§Zm ¶eñdr ìhm¶M§ AgV§. Vo gVV ¶emn¶ªV nmohmoMÊ¶mMo ZdZdrZ ‘mJ© emoYV AgVmV. Ë¶m§Zm hdr AgVo ’$º$ EH$ g§Yr Am{U Vr g§Yr {‘imbr H$s Ë¶m§Zm ¶emnmgyZ Hw$UrM amoIy eH$V Zmhr.

‘m{UH$ {Z‘go, Am¡a§Jm~mX

‘m{UH$ {Z‘go ¶m§Zm d¥ÎmnÌmVyZ AÊUmgmho~ nmQ>rb Am{W©H$ ‘mJmg {dH$mg ‘hm‘§S>imMr d ¶mÛmao {‘iUmè¶m ì¶mO naVmdm ¶moOZoMr ‘m{hVr {‘imbr. Ë¶m§Zr bJoM ‘hm‘§S>imÛmao Amdí¶H$ Vr H$mJXnÌo gmXa Ho$br. E ¶y ñ‘m°b ’$m¶ZmÝg ~±Ho$VyZ {Z‘go ¶m§Zm 7 bmIm§M§ H$O© {‘imbo. ¶mVyZ {Z‘go ¶m§Zr ñdV…Mr ZdrZ JmS>r IaoXr Ho$br Am{U B©Jb Qy>g© Am{U Q´>°ìhb ZmdmZo Q´>°ìhqbJMm ì¶dgm¶ gwê$ Ho$bm.


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AÊUmgmho~ nmQ>rb Am{W©H$ ‘mJmg {dH$mg ‘hm‘§S>imÀ¶m ì¶º$sJV H$O© ì¶mO naVmdm, JQ> H$O© ì¶mO naVmdm, JQ> H$O© eoVr CÚmoJ ì¶mO naVmdm AmXr ¶moOZm§Mr g{dñVa ‘m{hVr ¶mdoir YZ§O¶ OmYd ¶m§Zr {Xbr.‘amR>m g‘mOmVrb ‘{hbm qH$dm ZdCÚmoOH$ KSy> nmhUmè¶m ‘{hbm§Zm H$gm ’$m¶Xm hmoD$ eH$Vmo, ¶mda MMm© Pmbr. ZdZdrZ CÚmoJ ì¶dgm¶, Ë¶mgmR>rMr ~mOmanoR> ¶mg§X^m©V S>m°. ‘mZgr OmYd ¶m§Zr ‘m{hVr {Xbr. VoOpñdZr ’$mC§S>oeZÀ¶m N>m¶mVmB© ̂ JV ¶m§Zr 40 ‘{hbm ghH$mè¶m§Zm [ajm MmbdÊ¶mMo à{ejU XoD$Z, [ajm na{‘Q> nadmZm H$mTy>Z {Xbo Amho. Ë¶m gdmªZm ‘hm‘§S>imÀ¶m ‘mÜ¶‘mVyZ ì¶mO naVmdm XoÊ¶m~m~V ¶mdoir MMm© H$aÊ¶mV Ambr.¶m H$m¶©H«$‘mbm ‘amR>m g§KQ>Zm, gm‘m{OH$ g§KQ>Zm d amOH$s¶ njm§À¶m ‘{hbm à{V{ZYr CnpñWV hmoË¶m. amï´>r¶ ImXrÀ¶m CÚmoJ ‘mJ©Xe©H$ {Xnmbr KmS>Jo, Z{bZr dm¶mi, ‘rZmVmB© OmYd, aoIm H$m|S>o, g§{JVm ^mboamd, A{œZr

ImS>o, gmoZmbr OmYd, à{UVr ^mogbo, gw{ZVm OmYd-H$moamS>moH$a, B©fm gmiw§Io, ~~Z KmS>Jo, g‘mYmZ OJXmio, g§Xrn OmYd, ÛmaHo$e OmYd d AÝ¶ ‘mÝ¶da CnpñWV hmoVo. JUoeXmXm gmoZdUo ¶m§Zr ‘{hbm Amamo½¶mÀ¶m Ñï>rZo g§dmX gmYVmZm g°{ZQ>ar n°S> V¶ma H$aÊ¶mMm ì¶dgm¶ hmoD$ eH$Vmo, ¶m{df¶r g{dñVa ‘m{hVr {Xbr. AmOda ‘o{S>H$b, nmoir ^mOr H|$Ð, {‘gi hm°Q>oëg, g°{ZQ>ar n°S> ì¶dgm¶, ì¶dgm¶mgmR>r JmS>çm, eoVr CÚmoJ, {‘aMr H$m§S>n ‘{eZ Aem doJdoJù¶m ì¶dgm¶m§Zm ‘{hbm§Zm H$O© ì¶mO naVmdm gwê$ Agë¶mMo gm§JV ‘{hbm ZdZdrZ ì¶dgm¶mgmR>r ñdV: nwT>o Amë¶m nm{hOoV d {Z¶moOZ H$ê$Z àH$ën Ahdmb gmXa Ho$ë¶mg ~±H$ H$O© CnbãY hmoB©b d ‘hm‘§S>imÀ¶m ‘mÜ¶‘mVyZ EH$ àH$mao {~Zì¶mOr ì¶dgm¶ H$aVm ¶oD$Z ì¶º$sJV ‘{hbm d ~MVJQ>mÀ¶m ‘{hbm§Zr ¶m ¶moOZoMm bm^ ¿¶mdm, Ago ‘hm‘§S>imMo g§MmbH$ YZ§O¶ OmYd ¶m§Zr gm§{JVbo.

‘amR>m ‘{hbm CÚmoOH$ KS>mdoV ‘amR>m ‘{hbm CÚmoOH$ ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda V¶ma ìhmdoV, ¶mgmR>r AÊUmgmho~ nmQ>rb Am{W©H$ ‘mJmg {dH$mg ‘hm‘§S>imMo g§MmbH$ YZ§O¶ OmYd ¶m§Zr nwT>mH$ma KoVbm. nwÊ¶mV Am¶mo{OV EH$m H$m¶©H«$‘mV ‘amR>m ‘{hbm§Zm ‘hm‘§S>imÀ¶m {d{dY ¶moOZm§~Ôb g{dñVa ‘m{hVr {Xbr.

‘hm‘§S>imMo g§MmbH$ YZ§O¶ OmYd ¶m§Mm nwT>mH$ma

‘r A‘mob {edB©. H$moëhmnya‘Yrb H$mJb ¶oWo em°Q> ãbmpñQ>§J ‘{eZMm H$maImZm Amho. BbopŠQ´>H$ A{^¶§VmMr nXdr ‘r g§nmXZ Ho$br Amho. {ejU g§në¶mZ§Va O¶qgJnya ¶oWrb lrZ BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ H§$nZrV H$mhr df© ZmoH$ar Ho$br. ¶mZ§Va H$moëhmnya‘Yrb ‘m¶H«$moQ>oH$ H§$nZrV H$mhr H$mi ZmoH$ar Ho$br. ‘mÌ, ñdV…Mm CÚmoJ Agmdm, Aer BÀN>m hmoVr. nXdr g§nmXZ Ho$ë¶mZ§Va H$m‘mMm AZw^dhr JmR>rer hmoVm. Ë¶m‘wio CÚmoJ gwê$ H$aÊ¶mÀ¶m Ñï>rZo nmD$bo Q>mH$m¶bm gwédmV Ho$br.EHo$ {Xder dV©‘mZnÌmVyZ AÊUmgmho~ nmQ>rb Am{W©H$ ‘mJmg {dH$mg ‘hm‘§S>im~Ôb ‘m{hVr {‘imbr. g§~§{YV H$m¶m©b¶mV OmD$Z g{dñVa ‘m{hVr KoVbr. amOo {dH«$‘qgJ KmQ>Jo ~±Ho$VyZ 10 bj én¶m§Mo H$O© ‘§Oya Pmbo. H$mJb ¶oWo

em°Q> ãbmpñQ>§J ‘erZMm H$maImZm gwê$ Ho$bm. H$mpñQ>§J g§X^m©Vrb H$m‘o ¶oWo ¶m H$maImÝ¶mV Ho$br OmVmV. Am‘À¶m H$maImÝ¶mV 10 OU H$m‘ H$aVmV. CÚmoOH$ hmoÊ¶mMo ñdßZ nyU© Pmë¶mMm AmZ§X Va AmhoM, {edm¶ Amnë¶m‘wio 10 OUm§Zm AmnU amoOJma XoD$ eH$bmo, ¶mMo g‘mYmZhr Amho. ‘hm‘§S>im‘wio ñdV…À¶m nm¶mda C^§ amhÊ¶mM§ ~i {‘imb§. ‘hm‘§S>imMr ì¶mO naVmdm ¶moOZm Mm§Jbr Amho. H$O© à{H«$¶obm ‘hm‘§S>imVrb A{YH$mar d H$‘©Mmar dJm©Mo Mm§Jbo ghH$m¶© {‘imbo. ‘hm‘§S>imbm YÝ¶dmX.

ì¶dgm¶mVyZ amoOJma {Z{‘©VrA‘mob {edB©, H$moëhmnya.


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AmoiI ZdZdrZ amoOJmam{^‘wI g§YtMr‘hmamï´>mVrb ì¶mdgm{¶H$ Ñï²>¶m ‘hÎdmÀ¶m Am¡fYr dZñnVtMr bmJdS>

¶m boI‘mboV AmnU ASw>igm, AOw©Z, AZ§V‘yb, AœJ§Ym, AemoH$, Amdim, Bg~Jmob, H$ibmdr, H$Sy>qb~, H$mi‘oK, H$moH$‘, H$moa’$S>, H$m§JUr, ImOHw$B©br, JwJwi, Jwidob, M§XZ, Á¶oð>‘Y, Vwig, qnnir, ~oS>H$s, ~ohS>m, ~ob, ~«måhr, ^yB© Amdim, ‘§Sy>H$nUu, amZdm§Jr, doI§S>, dmdqS>J, dmim, eVmdar, {earf, {edU, g’o$X ‘wgir, gXm’w$br, gn©J§Ym, gmoZ‘wIr, {haS>m, ñQ>r{d¶m AWm©V ‘YwnUu BË¶mXr dZñnVtÀ¶m bmJdS>rbm ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV dmd Amho. ¶mgmR>r eoVH$è¶m§Zr 'B MaH$' ho n S>mD$ZbmoS> H$ê$Z ‘mM© E{àb‘Ü¶o VmbwH$m H¥$fr A{YH$mè¶m§‘m’©$V Amnbr ‘mJUr Zm|Xdmdr. ¶m~m~V A{YH$ ‘m{hVr AmnU g‘ñ¶m KoUma AmhmoV. ¶m ‘mÜ¶‘mVyZ ‘hmamï´>mÀ¶m J«m‘rU ^mJmV H¥$fr AW©ì¶dñWobm ~iH$Q>r gmo~V amoOJma {Z{‘©Vrhr hmoUma Amho.

‘hmamï´>mVrb dmT>Vo eharH$aU, Am¡Úmo{JH$sH$aU, n¶©Q>Z, ì¶dgm¶ d ~ogw‘ma O§JbVmoS> ¶m‘wio Am¡fYr dZñnVtMr CnbãYVm {Xdg|{Xdg O§JbmVyZ H$‘r Pmbr Amho. Am¡fYr dZñnVtMr CnbãYVm H$m¶‘ R>odÊ¶mgmR>r Ë¶m§Mr bmJdS> joÌmÀ¶m ‘mÜ¶‘mVyZ H$aÊ¶mMr Amdí¶H$Vm Amho Am{U Ë¶m§À¶m H¥$frH$aUmgmR>r O‘rZ, hdm‘mZ, n¶m©daU ¶m§Mm Aä¶mg H$ê$Z V§ÌkmZ {dH${gV H$aUo Amdí¶H$ Amho. ‘hmamï´>mV d ^maVmV Am¡fYr dZñnVtMr eoVr hr g§H$ënZm Ë¶m AWm©Zo ZdrZ Amho. eoVH$è¶m§Zm nma§n[aH$ VgoM AmYw{ZH$ eoVrMm AZw^d Agë¶m‘wio Am¡fYr dZñnVtMr bmJdS> H$aUo gmono Amho. dZñnVr Am¡fYr dZñnVtMr bmJdS> Am{W©H$ Ñï²>¶m ’$m¶Xoera AgyZ amÁ¶mVrb eoVH$è¶m§Zr ¶m g§YrMm ’$m¶Xm KoD$Z Am¡fYr dZñnVtMr eoVr Ho$ë¶mg àM{bV nÕVrÀ¶m eoVrg EH$ Zdr {Xem {‘iyZ ì¶mnmar eoVrMo EH$ Zdo XmbZ gwé H$aVm ¶oB©b. Amnë¶m XoemVyZ gmYmaUV Mmirg Am¡fYr dZñnVtMr bmJdS> {d{dY Xoem§‘YyZ Ho$br OmVo. Ë¶m§Mo Am¡fYr ‘hÎd Ë¶m§Zm {‘iUmam ~mOma^md nmhVm H$mhr dZñnVr àm‘w»¶mZo

AœJ§Ym, g’o$X ‘wgir, H$dM~rO, H$mobrAg, gmoZm‘wIr, {VImS>r ¶m dZñnVtMr bmJdS> {Z¶moOZnyd©H$ dmT>dVm ¶oB©b.àm{MZH$mimnmgyZ dZñnVrMm AÞ , dó , {Zdmam ¶m à‘I JaOm§~amo~aM ‘Zwî¶ Amnë¶m earamMo ñdmñÏ¶ {Q>H${dÊ¶mgmR>r , amoJm§nmgyZ ‘wº$ hmoÊ¶mgmR>r Am¡fYr ‘UZ dmna H$aV Ambm Amho . ^maVm‘Ü¶o nydu nmgyZ Am¶wd}X , ¶wZmZr , {gãX , Am¡fYr nÜXVr‘Ü¶o , VgoM Am{Xdmgr bmoH$àM{bV Am¡fYr nÜXVr‘Ü¶o dZñnVtMm dmna hmoV Amho . Am¶wd}XmZo Ho$boë¶m Aä¶mZwgma g‘mao 2000 ~ZñnVr‘Ü¶o {Za{Zamio AmOma ~ao H$aÊ¶mMr j‘Vm Amho . OmJ{VH$ nmVirda Am¡fYr dZñnVrZm ‘moR>o ‘hËd àmá hmoD$ bmJbo Amho . Am¡fYr dZñnVtMr OmJ{VH$ ~mOmamMr dm{f©H$ CbmT>mb gw‘mao 60 Xebj S>m°baMr Amho . Ë¶m‘Ü¶o Xadfu 10 Vo 12 Q>¸²$¶m§Zr dmT> hmoV Amho . MrZ hm Xoe Ë¶mMr ñdV…Mmo Am¡fYr dZñnVrMr JaO ^mJdyZ gw‘mao 5 Xe bj S>m°baMr {Z¶m©V H$aVmo . Va ^maVmVyZ gÜ¶m 450 H$moQ>r én¶m§Mr ~ZñnVrOÝ¶ Am¡fYo {d{dY Xoem‘Ü¶o {Z¶m©V Ho$br OmVmV. dmT>Vr bmoH$g§»¶m , àXÿfU , eharH$aU , Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU , {ZgJm©Mm dmT>Vm Zme d dZm§Mr A{Z~ªYnUo VmoS> hmoV Agë¶mZo n¶m©daUmMm g‘Vmob {~KSy> bmJbm Amho . {deofV… O§JbmMo g§ajU d


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Ë¶mMo Z¡g{J©H$ ApñVËd {Q>H$dyZ R>odÊ¶mMo à¶ËZ Mmby AmhoV . Am¶wd}XmMm ‘yi ‘§Ì ñdñWñ¶ ñdmñÏ¶ajU§ Ed§ AmVwañ¶ {dH$ma àe‘Z‘ AWm©V {ZamoJr ì¶{º$À¶m Amamo½¶mMo ajU d amoJr / {nS>rV ì¶{º$À¶m amoJmMo e‘Z H$aUo , øm g§X^m©V ’$ma ‘hÎdnyU© Amho . amoJ {ZdmaU H$aÊ¶mgmR>r Am¡fYr dZñnVr ~Zm‘YyZ CnbãY / g§J«hrV H$aUo Amdí¶H$ Amho , Á¶mMm dmna g‘ñV ‘mZd AZm{XH$mimnmgyZ H$aV Amho . Am¶wd}X nÜXVr ‘Yrb OS>r~wQ>rMm ‘mZd earamda {deof Xþîn[aUm‘ hmoV Zmhr, åhUyZM OJmVrb ~hþg§»¶ Xoe Am¶wd©X nÜXVrMm Adb§~ H$ê$ bmJbo AmhoV . ~XbVr OrdZe¡br , VUmd¶wº$ OrdZ , ImÚnXmW© Am{U Am¡fYm‘Ü¶o agm¶ZmMo Xþîà^md , Xÿ{fV dmVmdaU ¶m‘wio AZoH$ ZdrZ àH$maMo amoJhr {Z‘m©U Pmbobo AmhoV . Ë¶mda CnMma H$aÊ¶mgmR>r Am¡fYr dZñnVtMr ‘mJUrhr dmT>br Amho . Am¶wd}X nÜXVr‘Ü¶o dmnaë¶m OmUmè¶m Am¡fYm§Mr dmT>Vr ‘mJUr nmhVm XoemV d {dXoemV Ë¶m§Mr {Z{‘©Vr hmoV Amho. ¶m Am¡fY {Z{‘©Vr H$aUmÝ¶m agemim H$ÀÀ¶m Am¡fY gm‘J«rgmR>r OmñVrVOmñV O§Jbmda Adb§~yZ AmhoV . ¶m§Mr dmT>Vr ‘mJUr nmhVm H$mhr à‘wI Am¡fYr dZñnVr bwá hmoÊ¶mÀ¶m ‘mJm©da AmhoV . EH$m {ZarjUmVyZ Ago ñnï> Pmbo Amho H$s , 215 Am¡fYr dZñnVr Zï> hmoÊ¶mÀ¶m pñWVrV AmhoV . nwaoem à‘mUmV Am¡fYr dZñnVtMm nwadR>m hmoV Zgë¶mZo {Z{‘©V Am¡fYrMo ^md d Ë¶mMà‘mUo ^ogihr àM§S> à‘mUmV dmT>bobr Amho . ¶m gd© g‘ñ¶m§Mo g‘mYmZ Ho$di Am¡fYr dZñnVtMr eoVr Ho$ë¶mg hmoD$ eHo$b . Am¡fYr

dZñnVtÀ¶m H¥$frH$aUm‘wio AZoH$ OmVrMo OVZ , g§ajU , g§dY©Z hmoB©b , n¶m©daUmMmhr g‘Vmob amIVm ¶oB©b VgoM eoVH$Ý¶m§Mo CËnÞ dmT>ob . ‘hmamï´>mVrb O‘rZ , hdm‘mZ , nmUr d ^m¡Jmo{bH$ n[apñWVr Am¡fYr dZñnVtÀ¶m dmT>rgmR>r AZwHw$b d Cn¶moJr Amho . ‘hmamï´>mVrb n{ü‘rKmQ>mV àM§S> à‘mUmV O¡{dH$ {d{dYVm Amho . Amnbm ^maV Xoe O¡{dH$ {d{dYVoÀ¶m ~m~VrV EH$ ‘hÎdnyU© Xoe Amho . g§nyU© {dœm‘Yrb 18 O¡{dH$ {d{dYVoMo hm°Q>ñnm°Q> ' AgyZ , XmoZ ' hm°Q>ñnm°Q> ' ^maVmV AmhoV . Ë¶mn¡H$s EH$ Agbobm n{ü‘ KmQ> ‘hmamï´> Vo Ho$ain¶ªV ngabm Amho . CÎma ‘hmamï´> Am{U {dX^m©V gmVnwS>m nd©Vam§JmOdi Am¡fYr dZñnVrMo ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV Z¡g{JH$ ómoV AmhoV.(A{YH$ ‘m{hVrgmR>r g§nH©$ - ¶wdmZ ’$m‘©a àmoS>çwga H§$nZr, Zm{eH$ g§nH©$ - eaX qeXo 9423084826)


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OmJ{VH$ ~±H$ Am{U ‘hmamï´> gaH$maÀ¶m AW©gømVyZ ñ‘mQ>© (ñQ>oQ> Am°’$ ‘hmamï´>mO A{J«ã¶w{OÝg A±S> ê$ab Q´>mÝg’$m°‘©eZ) àH$ën am~{dÊ¶mV ¶oUma Amho. amÁ¶mVrb 10 hOma Jmdm‘Ü¶o ñ‘mQ>© hr ‘hËdH$m§jr ¶moOZm am~{dÊ¶mV ¶oV Amho. gmYmaU 2300 H$moQ>rMr hr ¶moOZm Agob VgoM ¶moOZoMm 70 Q>¸o$ Am{W©H$ ^ma hm OmJ{VH$ ~±H$ d 20 Q>¸o$ Am{W©H$ ^ma hm amÁ¶ gaH$ma d 10 Q>¸o$ Am{W©H$ ^ma ‘hmamï´> pìhboO gmoeb Q´>mÝg’$m°a‘oeZ ’$m¢S>oeZ CMbUma Amho. ¶m ¶moOZo A§VJ©V eoVH$ar CËnmXH$ H§$nÝ¶m, ‘{hbm ~MV JQ>, àmW{‘H$ H¥$fr nVg§ñWm emgZmÀ¶m pìhboO Q´>mÝg’$m°{‘ªJ AmXtH$Sy>Z ñWm{ZH$ nmVirdê$Z à{H«$¶m Ho$bobm H¥$fr ‘mb ~S>çm H§$nÝ¶m IaoXr H$aUma AmhoV. eoV‘mb WoQ> JmdmVyZ {dH$bm Omdm JmdmJmdmV eoVH$è¶m§Mo à{H«$¶m CÚmoJ C^o amhmdoV, hm ¶m ¶moOZoMm ‘w»¶ CÔoe Amho.¶m àH$ënmMm OmñVrV OmñV bm^ {‘idÊ¶mgmR>r Amnë¶mbm Amnë¶m Jmdm‘Ü¶o eoVH$ar CËnmXH$ H§$nÝ¶m ñWmnZ H$aUo JaOoMo Amho. H|$Ðr¶ H¥$fr amÁ¶‘§Ìr H¡$bme Mm¡Yar ¶m§Zr ¶mg§X^m©V ZwH$VoM n§VàYmZ Za|Ð ‘moXr ¶m§À¶m g‘moa EH$ gmXarH$aU Ho$bobo Amho. ¶m ‘mÜ¶‘mVyZhr H|$Ð gaH$maÀ¶m¶m ¶moOZoVyZ ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV eoVH$è¶m§Zm ’$m¶Xm {‘iÊ¶mMr eŠ¶Vm {Z‘m©U Pmbr Amho. eoVH$ar CËnmXH$ H§$nÝ¶m ñWmnZ H$am Am{U CÚmoOH$ H$ H$go hmoVm ¶oB©b ¶m~m~V hr g{dñVa ‘m{hVr eoV‘mbmbm ^md Zmhr Am{U eoVH$è¶m§À¶m dmT>Ë¶m AmË‘hË¶m Aí¶m ~mVå¶m§Mm H$mi AmVm bdH$aM g§nwï>mV ¶oÊ¶mMr {MÝho AmhoV. eoVr‘mbmMr CËnmXH$Vm Am{U ~mOma‘yë¶m§Mr gm§JS> KmbyZ Z’$m H$‘dÊ¶mMo {Xdg AmVm ’$ma bm§~

am{hbobo ZmhrV, H$maU AmVm eoVH$arM CÚmoOH$ ~ZUma AmhoV.eoVrbm CÚmoJmMm XOm© {‘imdm åhUyZ Amg bmdyZ ~gboë¶m eoVH$è¶m§Zm AmVm OmJ{VH$ ~±H$ Am{U ‘hmamï´> gaH$maÀ¶m ‘XVrZo ñdV…M CÚmoOH$ ~ZÊ¶mMm ‘mJ© gmnS>bm Amho. XmoZ dfm©nyduM ¶m CnH«$‘mMr ‘whÿV©‘oT> amodbr Jobobr Amho.Ë¶m gmR>r eoVH$ar CËnmXH$ H§$nZr åhUOo H$m¶ Vr H$er d Hw$R>o ñWmnZ Ho$br OmVo eoVH$ar CËnmXH$ H§$nZrMo ’$m¶Xo H$m¶ ho AmnU OmUyZ KoVbo nm{hOo.

eoVH$ar CËnmXH$ H§$nZr åhUOo H$m¶ ?eoVH$ar CËnmXH$ H§$nZr (E’$nrgr) ho H§$nZrMo H$m¶Xoera ñdê$n AgyZ {VMr H§$nZr H$m¶Xm 1956 d 2013 Zwgma Zm|XUr hmoVo. eoVH$ar CËnmXH$ H§$nZr {h Aer EH$ g§ñWm Amho Á¶m‘Ü¶o H$m¶ÚmZwgma Ho$di eoVH$ar hoM ¶m H§$nZrMo g^mgX Agy eH$VmV Am{U eoVH$ar g^mgX ñdV…M ¶m H§$nZrMo ì¶dñWmnZ H$aVmV.eoVH$ar CËnmXH$ H§$nZrÀ¶m g§H$ënZo‘Ü¶o {d{dY àH$maMo eoVH$ar CËnmXH$, bhmZ Am{U {H$aH$moi eoVH$-¶m§Mo JQ>, g‘yh BH$ÌrV AmUbo OmVmV n[aUm‘r AZoH$ AmìhmZo EH${ÌVnUo gmoS>dbo OmD$ eH$VmV VgoM gXa eoVH$ar CËnmXH$ H§$nZr ‘m’©$V EH$ à^mdr g§KQ>Z V¶ma H$aUo, Ogo H$s Jw§VdUyH$ H$aUo, ZdrZ V§ÌkmZ AÚmdV H$aUo, ZdrZ ~mOmanoR> {Z‘m©U H$aUo VgoM V¶ma Agboë¶m ~mOmanoR>oV gwYm[aV àdoe H$aUo, {d{dY eoVr {nH$m§Mo CËnmXZ KoUo VgoM CËnm{XV ‘mbmda à{H«$¶m H$ê$Z {d{dY àH$maMo ~m¶-àmoS>ŠQ> ~Z{dUo, H§$nZr ‘m’©$V IaoXr-{dH«$s H|$Ð C^maUo, ‘mbmMr àVdmar H$ê$Z dJuH$aU {H$ìhm ‘mbmMr

‘‘hmamï´> pìhboO gmoeb Q´>mÝg’$m°‘}eZ ’$m¢S>oeZ’ ‘m’©$V gaH$maMm ‘hËdH$m§jr CnH«$‘

amÁ¶mVrb Xhm hOma JmdmV ‘ñ‘mQ>©’ ¶moOZoVyZ H¥$fr Am¡Úmo{JH$sH$aUmg MmbZm


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loUr R>adUo, ‘mbmMr ~mOmanoR>o‘Ü¶o ‘mH}$qQ>J H$aUo, H§$nZr gXñ¶m§Zr CËnm{XV Ho$bobm ‘mb H§$nZrÀ¶m ZmdmZo ~«±qS>J H$aUo, gXñ¶m§Mo àmW{‘H$ CËnmXZ {Z¶m©V H$aUo qH$dm dñVy qH$dm godm Am¶mV H$aUo.

eoVH$ar CËnmXH$ H§$nZrMr ‘w»¶ d¡{eï²>¶o -Ho$di eoVH$ar hoM ¶m H§$nZrMo gXñ¶ Agy eH$VmV. ‘¶m©{XV Xm{¶Ëd Am{U emœV ApñVËd.eoVH$ar CËnmXH$ H§$nZr {h àmBdoQ> {b{‘Q>oS> H§$nZr ‘mZbr OmVo.gXñ¶mÀ¶m g§»¶ogmR>r H$‘mb ‘¶m©Xm Zmhr.^mJ ^m§S>dbm ‘Ü¶o Ho$di g‘ ^mJm§MmM g‘mdoe hmoVmo.gXñ¶ ñdV…Mo g‘ ^mJ gmd©O{ZH$arË¶m {dHy$ eH$V Zmhr Va Vo ñdV…Mo g‘ ^mJ Ho$di hñVm§V[aV H$ê$ eH$VmV.àË¶oH$ gXñ¶mgmR>r EH$M ‘V AgVo.àË¶oH$ dfu H§$nZrMm Z’$m hm ’$º$ eoVH$-¶m§‘Ü¶oM dmQ>bm OmVmo qH$dm H§$nZrÀ¶m {dH$mgmgmR>rM dmnabm OmVmo.

CËnmXH$ H§$nZr Zm|XUr gmR>r {H$‘mZ Amdí¶H$Vm* {H$‘mZ 10 eoVH$ar g^mgX * 10 gXñ¶m§‘Yrb {H$‘mZ 5 g§MmbH$ AgUo Amdí¶H$. * àË¶oH$ gXñ¶mMm 7/12 CVmam d eoVH$ar Agë¶mÀ¶m XmIbm Amdí¶H$ * àË¶oH$ gXñ¶mMo H$m¶Xoera XñVEodO Am{U BVa H$mJXnÌm§Mr nyV©Vm Amdí¶H$.

eoVH$ar CËnmXH$ H§$nÝ¶m§Zm {‘iUmao {d{dY ’$m¶Xo Am{U ¶moOZm H$moUË¶m?eoVH$ar CËnmXH$ H§$nZrMr Zm|XUr Pmë¶mnmgyZ nwT>rb 5 df© {VÀ¶m Zâ¶mda H$moUVmhr H$a ^amdm bmJUma Zmhr.gZ 2019-20 À¶m ~OoQ> ‘Ü¶o Am°naoeZ J«rZbm ‘§Owar eoVH$ar CËnmXH$ H§$nÝ¶m§Zm OmñVrV OmñV H$O© {‘iÊ¶m‘Ü¶o gwb^Vm Zm~mS>© H$Sy>Z gdbVrÀ¶m XmamV H$O© CnbãYVm VgoM {d{dY àH$ënm§Zm AZwXmZ Zm~mS>©À¶m àmoS>çwga Am°J©Zm¶OoeZ S>oìhbmon‘|Q> ’§$S> (PODF) V’}$ {d{dY àH$maMo H$O© CnbãY H$Om©darb ì¶mO Xa Xþgè¶m H§$nÝ¶m§À¶m VwbZoV H$‘r ghH$mar g§ñWmZm {Xë¶m OmUmè¶m {d{dY ¶moOZm CËnmXH$ H§$nÝ¶m§Zm {Xë¶m OmVmV.g‘yh eoVr VgoM g‘yh eoVrbm bmJUmao V§ÌkmZ AJXr gwb^VoZo CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbo OmUma amÁ¶ Am{U H|$Ð gaH$maV’}$ AZoH$ àH$ën Am{U ¶moOZm CËnmXH$ H§$nÝ¶m

gmR>r gwé H$aÊ¶mV ¶oUma B{¹$Q>r J«°ÝQ> ¶moOZm: SFAC, Delhi ¶m g§ñWoH$Sy>Z CËnmXH$ H§$nÝ¶m§Zm 15 bmI én¶o n¶ªV B{¹$Q>r J«°ÝQ> {Xbr OmVo.H«o${S>Q> ½¶ma§Q>r ’§$S>: SFAC, Delhi ¶m g§ñWoH$Sy>Z CËnmXH$ H§$nÝ¶m§Zm Ë¶m§À¶m àmoOoŠQ>À¶m 85% qH$dm OmñVrV OmñV 1 H$moQ>r én¶mn¶ªVMo H$O© {dZmVmaU d H$‘r ì¶mO XmamZo {Xbo OmVo.AdOmao ~±H$m: ‘hmamï´> amÁ¶mV AZoH$ AdOmao ~±H$m gwé Pmboë¶m AgyZ CËnmXH$ H§$nÝ¶m§Zm {d{dY àH$maMr AdOmao Am{U ¶§Ì gm‘J«r ^mS>o VËdmda Am{U gwb^ hámZo {Xbo OmVmV.ñ‘mQ>© (SMART) àH$ën: OmJ{VH$ ~±H$ Am{U amÁ¶ gaH$ma ¶m§À¶m g§¶wº$ ‘mÜ¶‘mZo amÁ¶mVrb 10 hOma Jmdm§‘Ü¶o ñQ>oQ> Am°’$ ‘hmamï´>mO A{J«ã¶w{OÝg A±S> ê$ab Q´>mÝg’$m°‘©eZ (ñ‘mQ>©) hr ‘hÎdmH$m§jr ¶moOZm gwé H$aÊ¶mV ¶oUma. ¶m ¶moOZo A§VJ©V eoVH$ar CËnmXH$ H§$nÝ¶m§Zm {d{dY àmoOoŠQ> {Xbo OmUma. *{~Zì¶mOr {~ZmVaU àH$ën H$O©:* eoVH$ar CËnmXH$ H§$nÝ¶m§Zm AÊUmgmho~ nmQ>rb Am{W©H$ ‘mJmg {dH$mg ‘hm‘§S>im V’}$ 10 bmI én¶o {~ZmVaU {~Zì¶mOr àH$ën H$O© {Xbo OmV Amho.eoVH$ar CËnmXH$ H§$nÝ¶m§Mr Zm|XUr d BVa H$m¶Xoera ~m~tMo ì¶dñWmnZ joÌmV à‘wI godm Zm{eH$Mr ¶wdmZ ’$m‘©a àmoS>çwga H§$nZr VgoM na^UrMr {edamOo eoVH$ar J«wn àXmZ H$aVo. eoVH$ar CËnmXH$ H§$nÝ¶m§Mr Zm|XUr, Ë¶m§Zm H$m¶Xoera ~m~tMr nyV©Vm H$aÊ¶mgmR>r , {d{dY ¶moOZm d emgH$s¶ AZwXmZ KoÊ¶mg ‘XV H$aUo, H§$nZr Mr Zm|XUr H$aÊ¶mg ‘XV H$aVo.


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gÜ¶m OJmV EH$m ~mOybm H$moamoZm ìhm¶agMr Oer gmW Amho, Ë¶mM à‘mUo Xþg¶m© ~mOybm Q>moiYmS>rMo g§H$Q> Amho. Ë¶m Q>moiYmS>rÀ¶m {H$S>¶m§Mr g§»¶m Am{’«$Ho$V Am{U Aa~r dmid§Q>mV Xadfunojm e§̂ anQ> dmT>br Amho. hr XmoÝhrhr g§H$Q>o ¶oÊ¶mMr eŠ¶Vm Agbr Var Z ¶oÊ¶mMrhr eŠ¶Vm Amho. Ë¶m‘wio Ë¶m~m~V gmdY{JarMm Bemam XoUo Am{U à{V~§YmË‘H$ Cnm¶m§Mo g„o XoUo ho "bm§JS>m Ambm ao Ambm'Ago dmQ>Ê¶mMr eŠ¶Vm Amho. Vgo dmQ>bo Var Ë¶mda MMm© H$aUo Amdí¶H$ Amho H$maU darb g§H$Q>o hr EH$m ~mOybm {ZgJ©{Z{‘©V AmhoV, Ago dmQ>V AmhoV Va Xþg¶m© ~mOybm ho àH$ma g§gJ©OÝ¶ gmWrÀ¶m AmYmao Am{U H$sQ>H$m§Mo Wdo ngadÊ¶mÀ¶m ‘mÜ¶‘mVyZ ¶wÕo KS>dbr OmV Agë¶mMr e§H$m OmUH$ma ~mobyZ XmIdV AmhoV. Aem nÕVrMm g§gJ©¶wÕmMm EH$ ‘moR>m à¶moJ gmao OJ gVam dfm©nydu habo Amho. gVam dfm©nydu Pmbobm "gmg©' À¶m g§gJm©Mm OJ^a Vw’$mZ gmWrVyZ ngabobm àH$ma hm ‘hmgÎmmVrb H$moUm ~bmT>ç ì¶º$sZo gmg©darb Am¡fYmVyZ hOmamo H$moQ>r S>m°bg© {‘idÊ¶mgmR>r Vmo ngadbobm hmoVm, Aer ‘m{hVr nwT>o Ambr Amho. ^maVmZo Va AemM nÕVrMo AOyZ EH$ ‘moR>o "VU¶wÕ' habo hmoVo. MrZÀ¶m AmH«$‘UmÀ¶m AmYr åhUOo gw‘mao gmR> ~mgï> dfm©nydu "nrEb 480' àH$mamVyZ Omo A‘o[aH$s Jhÿ Ambm, Ë¶mVyZM nmW}{Z¶‘ J«mg åhUOo JmOa JdV qH$dm H$m±J«og JdV ho VU Ambo. n{hë¶m Xhm dfm©V Ë¶m VUmZo ^maV^a {nHo$ CJdÊ¶mÀ¶m j‘Voda nÞmg Q>̧ o$ n[aUm‘ KS>{dbm. AmVm Vmo H$‘r hmoV hmoV drg Q>̧ ²$¶mda Ambm Amho. ^maVmgma»¶m I§S>ì¶mnr XoemV Joë¶m gmR> dfmªVrb JmOaJdVmZo Pmbobo ZwH$gmZ {H$‘mZ nmMeo bj H$moQ>r én¶m§Mo Amho. AmVm Zì¶m g‘ñ¶m§Mr qH$dm ¶wÕm§Mr Or AmìhmZo {Z‘m©U Pmbr AmhoV, Ë¶mVrb H$moamoZmìhm¶ag Am{U Q>moiYmS> Ë¶mda Jmo{dkmZmÀ¶m AmYmao à^mdr Cnm¶ H$aVm ¶oVrb Aer eŠ¶Vm Amho. Am{’«$H$m Am{U AmImVr àXoe ¶oWrb dmid§Q> ¶oWo

Q>moiYmS>rMr dmT> e§̂ anQ> Pmë¶mMo d¥Îm Amho. ^maVmV Q>moiYmS>r amOñWmZ Am{U JwOamWMm H$ÀN> gm¡amḯ>Mm dmid§Q>r ^mJ ¶oWo Amë¶mÀ¶m KQ>Zm AZoH$doim KS>ë¶m AmhoV. Aem Q>moiYmS>r ‘hmamḯ>mn¶ªV Amë¶mÀ¶m KQ>Zm AOyZ Var EoH$dmV Zmhr. Q>moiYmS>rVrb ZmH$VmoS>o ¶m§À¶m AmH$mamMo Q>moi ho dmid§Q>r àXoemV XbXb hmoVo, V|ìhm dmT>VmV Aem Ë¶m joÌmVrb OmUH$mam§Mm AZŵ d Amho. ¶mdfu Amnë¶mH$S>o Á¶m à‘mUo ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda nmD$g nS>bm Ë¶mà‘mUo Am{’«$H$s dmid§Q>o Am{U Aa~ àXoemVrb dmid§Q>o ¶oWohr ‘moR>m nmD$g nS>bm Amho. Ë¶m‘wio VoWrb gm¶m© dmid§Q>mV XbXb {Z‘m©U Pmbr Amho. Aem àXoemV ¶mdfu Q>moim§Mr dmT>hr ~ogwgma Pmbr Amho. Ë¶m‘wio Vr Q>moiYmS> H$moR>o OmD$ eH$Vo, ¶mda Oo A§XmO ì¶º$ Ho$bo AmhoV, Ë¶mV JwOamW, amOñWmZ, ‘Ü¶àXoe, N>Îmrg JS>, Amo[agm, ‘hmamḯ>, n{l²M‘ ~§Jmb ¶m amÁ¶m§Mm g‘mdoe Amho. Aer Q>moiYmS> Ambr H$s, eoVmV C ô Agbobo nrH$ ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda Im„o OmVo d Vo VoWo Ë¶m§Mr A§S>rhr nS>VmV. Ë¶m‘wio Ë¶mMm Ìmg Z§Vahr hmoV amhmVmo. Q>moiYmS>rdab Cnm¶ gmonm Amho. Vmo åhUOo e§̂ a brQ>a nmÊ¶mV XmoZ Vo VrZ brQ>a Xoer JmB©Mo Jmo‘yÌ qH$dm Jmo‘yÌ AH©$ KmbyZ Vmo {nH$mda qenS>Uo. Oa Vr eŠ¶Vm A{YH$ dmTy> bmJbr Va Jmo‘yÌmMo à‘mU Xhm Q>̧ ²$¶mda Zobo Var Mmbob. Ago Ho$ë¶mda Q>moiYmS> Ambr Zmhr Va Ë¶m {nH$mdarb nmZm§Mo àH$eg§ñbofU åhUOo ’$moQ>mo qg{W{gg dmT>Vo. Ë¶m‘wio

Q>moiYmS>rdahr 'Jmo{dkmZ' Cn¶moJr - ‘moaol²da Omoer, nwUo Xoer Jmod§e nmbZmVyZ AZoH$ ì¶mdgm{¶H$ g§Yr CnbãY AmhoV. ¶m~m~V emór¶ Aä¶mg H$ê$Z {R>H$ {R>H$mUMo ì¶mdgm{¶H$ ‘m°S>ob Mm Aä¶mg H$ê$Z CÚmoJ {Z{‘©Vr H$aUo eŠ¶ Amho. gm§JbrÀ¶m doX pI„ma Jmo emioMo {ZVoeOr AmoPm ¶m§Zr ¶mg§X^m©V AZoH$ Cn¶wº$ CËnmXZo V¶ma Ho$br AmhoV. ¶mVyZ Amnë¶m JmdmV N>moQ>m ì¶dgm¶ gwê$ H$aUo Amdí¶H$ Amho. gXa boImVyZ ^{dî¶mV ¶oUmè¶m g‘ñ¶m§da J«m‘rU ^mJmV amoOJma {Z{‘©Vr H$aUo eŠ¶ Amho.


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nmZmVyZM {nH$mMo nmofU dmT>Vo. CÝhmù¶mV Ë¶mMr JaO AgVo. OoWo Q>moiYmS>r ¶oVmV V|Wohr Q>moiYmS>rda n[aUm‘H$maH$ CnMma Pmë¶mMo {XgV Zmhr. H$moR>o {d‘mZmÀ¶m ghmæ¶mZo ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda amgm¶{ZH$ ’$dmao ‘mabo OmVmV Va H$moR>o Yya H$ê$Z Q>moi nm§Jdbo OmVmV. XmoÝhr à¶moJmV H$mhr Cn¶moJ AmhoV nU Ë¶mMo VmoQ>ohr AmhoV. VmoQ>m H«$‘m§H$ EH$ åhUOo Or agm¶Zo AgVmV Vr {dfmar agm¶Zo AgVmV Am{U Ë¶m‘wio Q>moi Oar A§eV: ‘mabo Jobo qH$dm {nQ>miyZ bmdbo Jobo Var {nH$mda Ë¶mMm à{VHy$b n[aUm‘ hmoVmoM. Ywam~m~Vhr VrM pñWVr Amho. Ywam‘wio Q>moi nm§Jbo OmVmV nU {nH$mdahr Ë¶m YwamMm n[aUm‘ hmoVmo. Q>moiYmS>rMr eŠ¶Vm bjmV KoD$Z MrZZo ~XH$m§Mr n¡Xmg dmT>{dbr hmoVr. Ë¶mMm ‘¶m©{XV Cn¶moJ Pmbm nU Vmo gaH$maZo H$am¶Mm Cnm¶ Amho. Q>moiYmS> hm eãXhr eoVH$¶mªZm Zoho‘rM ^rVrXm¶H$ dmQ>V AgVmo. H$maU Q>moiYmS>r ¶oVmV Ë¶mV ZmH$VmoS>çmÀ¶m AmH$mamMo H$moQ>rH$moQ>tÀ¶m g§»¶oZo {H$S>o AgVmV. VoWo OoWo Wm§~VmV VoWo Vo {nHo$ ’$ñV H$aÊ¶mMr eŠ¶Vm AgVo. ^a{Xdgmhr Q>moiYmS> AmH$memVyZ OmV AgVmZm Ë¶mMr gmdbr A§YmamgmaIr AgVo. Vo nrH$ Va ImVmVM nU PmS>mMr nmZo, ’w$bo Am{U Ë¶mMo N>moQ>o qH$dm ‘moR>o nm{H$ñVmZmnmgyZ gwEP H$mbì¶mn¶ªV àË¶oH$ XoemV nÞmg Q>̧ ²$¶mnojm A{YH$ dmid§Q>ràXoeM Amho. Am{’«$H$m I§S>mVhr VrM pñWVr Amho. ¶m gm¶m©M ^mJmV ¶mdfu nmD$g VoWrb gamgarÀ¶m {H$‘mZ XrS>eo Q>̧ o$ Vo XmoZeo Q>̧ o$ Pmbm Amho. Joë¶m nmM ‘{hÝ¶mnmgyZ VoWo dmid§Q>mV XbXbrÀ¶m ^mJmV Q>moim§À¶m dmT>rMr Mmhÿb bmJbr hmoVr. gÜ¶m ^maVmV amOñWmZmV Am{U JwOamWoV H$mhr Q>moiYmS>r ¶oD$Z Joë¶m AmhoV. Ë¶m‘wio AmnUhr H$m§hrhr doi Z XdS>Vm N>moQ>çm N>moQ>çm à¶moJmbm bmJUo Amdí¶H$ Amho. ¶m~m~V F${fH¥$fr joÌmVrb OmUH$ma S>m° amO|Ð gm§~ao ’$moZ-9922711124 ¶m§Mo åhUUo Ago H$s, Aem Q>moiYmS>rÀ¶m eŠ¶Vm bjmV KoD$Z F${fH¥$fr nÕVrbm nÞmg dfm©nydu àW‘ àma§̂ Ho$bobo lr ‘mohZamd Xoenm§S>o Á¶m PmS>mda ZmH$VmoS>çmÀ¶m AmH$mamMo ‘moR>o {H$S>o AgVmV Ë¶mda à¶moJ Ho$bo hmoVo d Ë¶m§Zm Mm§Jbo ¶e {‘imbo hmoVo. hm à¶moJ ‘rhr Ho$bm Agë¶mMo S>m° gm§~ao ¶m§Zr ~mobyZ XmIdbo. dZñnVrdarb gyú‘ {H$S>rnmgyZ ZmH$VmoS>çmÀ¶m AmH$mamÀ¶m {H$S>çmdahr Oa n[aUm‘ Pmbm Agob Va Q>moiYmS>rdahr hmoD$ eH$Vmo. eoVmVrb {nH$m A{Ve¶ ~marH$ {XgUmar Oar

H$sS> nS>br qH$dm bhmZ ‘moR>o CnÐdr {H$S>o {Xgy bmJbo Var Xhm brQ>a nmÊ¶mV Ë¶m {H$S>rÀ¶m ñdê$nmZwgma XmoZ Vo nmM Q>̧ o$ Xoer JmB©Mo Jmo‘yÌ Vo ’$dmamdo. Q>moiYmS>rMo {H$S>o AgVrb Va Jmo‘yÌmMo à‘mU Xhm Q>̧ o$ H$amdo. Amnë¶mH$S>o gmYmaUnUo Aer nÕVr Adb§{~br OmVo H$s, Aer Q>moiYmS> Ambr H$s, Ë¶mÀ¶m ZwH$gmZrMo n§MZm‘o H$am¶Mo Am{U gaH$ma Xa~mar Ë¶mÀ¶mgmR>r ‘XVrMm dmS>Jm KoV {’$am¶Mo. Ë¶mVwbZoV hm Cnm¶ A{YH$ n[aUm‘H$maH$ Amho. eoVrVrb H$moUVrhr g‘ñ¶m Agmo AmnU "Jmo{dkmZmMm ‘mJ© ñdrH$mam'Agm g„m XoV AgVmo. ~¶m©M {R>H$mUr Ë¶mMo ñdmJV hmoVo nU H$mhr {R>H$mUr OJmVrb gJù¶m g‘ñ¶mda "’$º$ Jmo{dkmZmMmM Cnm¶ Amho H$m? ' Agohr {dMmabo OmVo. Vo ghm{OH$hr Amho. ¶m~m~V H$mhr ~m~tMr CÎmao Amnbm AZŵ dM Xody eH$Vrb. eoVrbm nyaH$ Ago Oo gyú‘Ord åhUOo ~°ŠQ>o[a¶m bmJV AgVmV. Vo Xoer JmB©À¶m eoUmV Am{U Jmo‘yÌmV ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda AgVmV. gd©gmYmaUnUo VrZ àH$maMo gyú‘Ord åhUOo ~°ŠQ>o[a¶m {Za{Zamù¶m àmÊ¶m§Mo eoU Am{U ‘yÌ ¶mVyZ eoVmV OmV AgVmV. Ë¶mV eoVrÀ¶m dmT>rbm nyaH$ Ago ~°ŠQ>o[a¶m ho Jmod§emMo eoU Am{U ‘yÌ ¶mVM A{YH$ AgVmV. Ë¶mMo A‘¥VnmUr Ho$bo OmVo, V|ìhm Ë¶m eoVrbm AZwHy$b Aem ~°ŠQ>o[a¶m§Mr g§»¶m ’$ma ‘moR>r hmoVo. EH$ J«°‘ eoUmV gmVeo H$moQ>r ~°ŠQ>o[a¶m hmoVmV Am{U A‘¥VnmÊ¶mV Ë¶mMr dmT> Mm§Jbr hmoVo. Ë¶m‘wio Jmo{dkmZmbm eoVr Am{U ‘mUgmMo Amamo½¶ ¶m {df¶mV ‘moR>o ‘hËd {Xbo Jobo Amho. AÝ¶ àmÊ¶mÀ¶m eoUmV EH$ åhUOo Ë¶m‘mZmZo Cn¶moJr ~°ŠQ>o[a¶mMr g§»¶m H$‘r AgVo qH$dm eoVrbm Cn¶moJr nS>Uma Va ZmhrVM nmU ÌmgXm¶H$ hmoVrb Aem ~°ŠQ>o[a¶m§Mr g§»¶m A{YH$ AgVo. Am¶wd}XmÀ¶m J«§WmV AÝ¶ àmÊ¶m§À¶m eoUmMm Cn¶moJhr gm§{JVbm Amho. ¶m gëë¶mIoarO AÝ¶ Cnm¶ H$ê$ Z¶oV, Agm ¶mVyZ AW© {ZKy Z¶o. emgZmÀ¶m Á¶m ¶moOZm AWdm I~aXmarMo Cnm¶ AgVrb Ë¶mMo nmbZ Va H$aUo Amdí¶H$M Amho. eoVH$¶mªZm H$aVm ¶oWrb Agohr Cnm¶ AgVmV. Ë¶mVrb H$mhr Cnm¶ eoVm^modVr Yya H$amdm, Agm Amho Vmo Yya Xoer JmB©À¶m Jmod¶mªMm H$amdm. e§̂ a brQ>a nmÊ¶mV Jmo‘yÌ KmbyZ Vo {nH$mda qenS>Ê¶mV àH$meg§ñbofUmMm ‘moR>m Cn¶moJ Agë¶mZo hm Cnm¶ Q>moiYmS> Zmhr Ambr Var Ë¶mMm ‘moR>m Cn¶moJ hmoVmo Am{U Ë¶m‘wio eoVrbm nmUrhr H$‘r bmJVo.


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EdT>o CÚmoJ AgVmZm Amåhr [aH$m‘oM!Ho$ë¶mZo hmoV Amho ao, AmYr Ho$boMr nm{hOo, hr åhU H$moUr åhQ>br Amho, Vr AJXr Iar. H$maU H$aÊ¶mgmR>r Iyn Amho. nU, Amnbo à¶ËZ àm‘m{UH$ ZmhrV, Ë¶m‘wio AmnU ‘mJo am{hbmo AmhmoV. Vg§M CÚmoJm§À¶m ~m~VrVhr Amho. Amnë¶mH$S>o Iyn CÚmoJ AmhoV. na§Vw, Amnë¶mbm Ë¶m~Ôb ‘m{hVr Zmhr. ‘m{hVr Agbr, Var Vo H$go H$amdoV, ho ‘m{hVr ZgVo. Ë¶mgmR>r ‘r Amho Zm! H$miOr H$gbr H$aVm. ’$º$ {‘imboë¶m ‘m{hVrbm ‘mJ©Xe©Z g‘OyZ Amnbm CÚmoJ {Z{üV H$am. hr Amho CÚmoJm§Mr bm§~bMH$ ¶mXr Am{U Vo H$go H$amdo ¶m~Ôb g{dñVa ‘m{hVr.

ì¶dgm¶mbm gwédmV H$aVmZmì¶dgm¶ H$aUo, hr gmonr Jmoï> Z¸$sM Zmhr. ì¶dgm¶mV nyU© V¶mar{Zer Vwåhr CVabm ZmhrV, Va Ë¶mV Vw‘Mo ZwH$gmZ hmoÊ¶mMr eŠ¶VmM OmñV AgVo. ZwH$gmZ gmogm¶bm bmJy Z¶o, ¶mgmR>r ì¶dgm¶mbm gwédmV H$aÊ¶mnydu nyd©V¶mar H$aUo, hm CÎm‘ n¶m©¶ Amho. Ë¶m‘wio ì¶dgm¶mMr nyd©V¶mar H$er H$amdr ho nmhÿ.

nyd©V¶mar H$aVmZm H$mhr ‘wÔo bjmV KoVbo nm{hOoV.1) ì¶dgm¶mMo ñdê$n Am{U g§Yr:

Amnë¶m AmdS>rZwgma ì¶dgm¶ {ZdS>Uo JaOoMo Amho. AÝ¶Wm ì¶dgm¶m‘Ü¶o ‘Z bmdyZ H$m‘ Ho$bo OmV Zmhr. Ë¶mMà‘mUo ì¶dgm¶mbm g§Yr {H$Vr Amho, ¶mMm {dMmahr H$aUo JaOoMo Amho. ~mOmanoR>o‘Ü¶o H$moUË¶m Jmoï>tZm gVV ‘mJUr AgVo, H$moUË¶m Zì¶m g§Yr ~mOmanoR>o‘Ü¶o CnbãY hmoV AmhoV, {ZdS>boë¶m g§~§{YV ì¶dgm¶mV ì¶dgm¶ {H$Vr g§Yr Amho ¶mMr ‘m{hVr KoUohr ‘hÎdmMo R>aVo.2) ì¶dgm¶mMr OmJm: H$mhr ì¶dgm¶m§gmR>r Vwåhmbm J«mhH$m§Zm nQ>H$Z ¶oVm ¶oB©b, Aer OmJm AgUo JaOoMo AgVo. Va H$mhr ì¶dgm¶m§gmR>r ‘moR>o JmoS>mdyZ, AWdm gmR>dUyH$ H$aVm ¶oB©b, Aer ‘moR>r OmJm AgUo JaOoMo AgVo. Aer OmJm WmoS>r AmVë¶m ~mOybm Agbr, Var MmbVo. ‘mÌ, H$mhr {d{eï> ì¶dgm¶m§gmR>r CXm. J«mhH$mon¶moJr dñVy§Mr {dH«$s, hm°Q>ob, H$nS>o, Am¡fYo,

gm¢X¶©àgmYZo ¶m§gma»¶m ì¶dgm¶m§gmR>r Vwåhmbm OmJoMr {ZdS> H$miOrnyd©H$ H$amdr bmJVo. CXm. hm°Q>ob ì¶dgm¶mgmR>r nm{Hª$JÀ¶m gmo¶rMm {dMma H$amdm bmJob. AÝ¶Wm Ë¶mMm n[aUm‘ ì¶dgm¶mda hmoB©b. Ë¶mMà‘mUo H$mhr ì¶dgm¶ KaJwVr ñdê$nmMo Agë¶mg Ë¶mà‘mUo KamMr aMZm H$ê$Z KoUo Bï> R>aVo.3) Am{W©H$ {Z¶moOZ: ì¶dgm¶ gwê$ H$aVmZm ^m§S>db hr gJù¶mV ‘hÎdmMr Jmoï> Amho. ~±Ho$H$Sy>Z H$O© KoD$Z Am{W©H$ gmo¶ H$aVm ¶oVo. H$O© KoVë¶mZ§Vahr háo ̂ aÊ¶mgmR>r gwédmVrnmgyZM Xj amhUo JaOoMo Amho. Am{W©H$ {eñV n{hë¶mnmgyZM bmdyZ KoVë¶mg ì¶dgm¶ pñWañWmda hmoD$Z ’$m¶Xoera hmoÊ¶mg gwédmV hmoVo. H$ƒm ‘mb, OmJoMr qH$‘V ¶m Jmoï>tMm {dMma ^m§S>db C^maUr H$aVmZm bjmV KoUo JaOoMo Amho. Ë¶mMà‘mUo H$mhr doim ì¶dgm¶ gwê$ H$aon¶ªV H$ÀÀ¶m ‘mbmMr qH$‘V dmTy> eH$Vo. Ë¶m‘wio amIrd Am{W©H$ J§JmOir R>odUo JaOoMo Amho. CXm. hm°Q>ob ì¶dgm¶ H$am¶Mm Agë¶mg, H$ÀÀ¶m ‘mbmMr qH$‘V gVV ~XbV AgVo. Ë¶m{edm¶ ZmoH$am§Zm nJma Am{U ~moZg ¶m Jmoï>tgmR>r ¶mo½¶ Vr VOdrO H$aUo JaOoMo Amho.

ì¶dgm¶ ‘mJ©Xe©Z Am{U à{ejUH$moUVmhr ì¶dgm¶ gwê$ H$aÊ¶mnydu ¶mo½¶ ‘mJ©Xe©Z KoUo JaOoMo Amho. Ë¶mgmR>r JaOoZwgma EImXm H$mog©, à{ejU dJm©bm CnpñWV amhÊ¶mMm à¶ËZ H$amdm. ¶m‘YyZ ì¶dgm¶ gwê$ H$aÊ¶mgmR>r Amdí¶H$ nyd©V¶mar hmoÊ¶mg ‘XV hmoVo.


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ì¶dgm¶mgmR>r ¶mo½¶ Vr nyd©V¶mar, YmS>g Am{U Am{W©H$ g‘Vmob amIbm Va Z¸$sM ¶e {‘iVo.

ì¶dgm¶mgmR>r Amdí¶H$ g§gmYZoH$moUVmhr ì¶dgm¶ gwê$ H$arV AgVmZm H$mhr ‘wb^yV Jmoï>tMm {dMma H$amdmM bmJVmo. Á¶m‘Ü¶o O‘rZ (OmJm), ^m§S>db (n¡go), ‘Zwî¶~i (H$m‘Jma), H$ƒm ‘mb (Oa JaO Agob Va) ¶m g§gmYZm§Mm {dMma gdm©V AmYr H$amdm bmJVmo. Ë¶mMà‘mUo ‘mH}$Q>tJ ({dnUZ), Om{hamV, {hemo~ R>odUo ¶m Jmoï>rhr {VVŠ¶mM Amdí¶H$ R>aVmV. ¶m g§gmYZm§Mm ¶mo½¶ dmna H$aUo ho H$moUË¶mhr ì¶mdgmB©H$mgmR>r Amdí¶H$ Jmoï> R>aVo. ì¶dgm¶mgmR>r ¶mo½¶ OmJm, Ë¶mMà‘mUo ì¶dgm¶mÀ¶m C^maUrgmR>r nwaogo ^m§S>db hmVmer AgUo Amdí¶H$ R>aVo.H$mhr ì¶dgm¶m§gmR>r H$ÀÀ¶m ‘mbmMr JaO bmJV Zmhr. nU Om{hamV Am{U {dnUZ Amdí¶H$M R>aVo. Aemdoir Vr Vr H$m¡eë¶o AgUmè¶m ‘mUgm§Zm gmo~V ¿¶mdo bmJVo. ~è¶mM doim ì¶mdgm¶rH$mÀ¶m A§Jr ¶mVrb AZoH$ H$m¡eë¶ AgVmV qH$dm Ë¶mbm ¶m gd© ~m~tMo {H$‘mZ kmZ AgVo. ‘mÌ, ì¶mdgm¶rH$mÀ¶m hmVmV Agbobm doi Am{U H$m‘o ¶mMr gm§JS> KmbUo H$R>rU OmVo. Ë¶mdoir Ë¶mbm à{e{jV ‘Zwî¶~i ZmoH$arbm R>odmdoM bmJVo.

ñdV…Mm ì¶dgm¶ gwé H$amZmoH$ar H$aUo {H$dm {‘idUo àË¶oH$mbmM eŠ¶ ZgVo. Voìhm ñdV… Mm ì¶dgm¶ hm Mm§Jbm ‘mJ© Amho. ì¶dgm¶m{df¶r WmoS>ogo...ñdV…Mm ì¶dgm¶ åhUOo AmnU BVa H$moUmgmR>r H$m‘ Z H$aVm ñdV…M ñdV…gmR>r H$m‘ H$ê$Z n¡go {‘idUo. ¶m‘Ü¶o gwédmVrbm Oar WmoS>çm n¡í¶m§Mr AmdeH$Vm ^mgbr, Var EH$Xm ì¶dgm¶ dmT>ë¶mda Z’$mhr {‘iVmo Am{U ì¶dgm¶mgmR>r bmJUmam IM© dOm OmVm ñdV:H$S>o amhVmo. Ë¶m‘wio ñdV…Mm ì¶dgm¶ gwê$ H$aVmZm Km~ê$Z Z OmVm gwédmVrÀ¶m ̂ m§S>dbmgmR>r Vwåhr H$mhr gaH$mar ¶moOZm§Mmhr bm^ KoD$ eH$Vm. ‘mÌ, Ë¶mgmR>r Amdí¶H$ H$mJXnÌo Am{U nmÌVm nyU© H$aUo Amdí¶H$ Amho.

ì¶dgm¶ {ZdS>Vm§Zm ¿¶md¶mMr H$miOrgdm©V AmYr Vwåhmbm Hw$R>ë¶m Jmoï>rMr AmdS> Amho Am{U Hw$R>ë¶m Jmoï>tMm ì¶dgm¶ H$aÊ¶mMr Vw‘Mr j‘Vm Amho,

¶mMm {dMma H$am. ì¶dgm¶ gwê$ H$aÊ¶mgmR>r bmJUmè¶m Amdí¶H$ ^m§S>dbmMmhr {dMma H$am. gwédmVrbm Vwåhr AJXr N>moQ>m {H$dm {gPZb ì¶dgm¶ H$ê$Z hr ~mOanoR>oMm A§XmO KmD$ eH$Vm. Z§Va hiyhiy Oer ‘mJUr dmT>ob, Vgm ì¶dgm¶ dmT>dy eH$Vm.

CÚmoOH$mMm ‘mH}$qQ>J ßbmZ‘mH}$qQ>J åhQ>bo H$s, CËnmXZ, qH$‘V, Om{hamV Am{U OmJm ¶m Jmoï>tMm àm‘w»¶mZo g‘mdoe hmoVmo. ‘mH}$qQ>J H$ê$Z Oa CÚmoJ Ho$bm, Va Vmo CÚmoJ ¶mo½¶ {Xeobm OmVmo. VgoM {Z{üV Ho$bobo Ü¶o¶ gmÜ¶ H$aVm ¶oVo. CËnmXZmMr {dH«$s dmT>dyZ Z’$m H$‘dUo, IM© H$‘r d ¶mo½¶ àH$mao H$aUo Aer C{Ôï²>¶o g‘moa R>odbr nm{hOoV.¶mo½¶ ‘mH}$qQ>J ho J«mhH$m§À¶m {hVmMo, BÀN>m Am{U JaOm nyU© H$aÊ¶mda ^a XoVo. ‘mH}$qQ>J‘Ü¶o ZdrZ J«mhH$ {Z‘m©U H$aÊ¶mda Am{U Vo J«mhH$ {Q>H$dÊ¶mda ^a {Xbm nm{hOo. d¡{eï²>¶nyU© CËnmXZ, Cƒ àV Am{U CÎm‘ ‘mH}$qQ>JMr S>rEgHo$, {MVio, JmS>Jri Aer AZoH$ CXmhaUo AmhoV.

‘mH}$qQ>J ßbmZ V¶ma H$aÊ¶mgmR>r ‘hÎdmMo ‘wÔo:1CÚmoJmMr Ü¶o¶ Am{U XÿaÑï>r.1 {d{eï> {Z¶moOZmË‘H$ doimnÌH$.1 ‘mH}$qQ>JMo C{Ôï>.1 ñdV:Mo gm‘Ï¶©, C{Udm, YmoH$m Am{U g§Yr.1 OmoIr‘ nËH$aÊ¶mMo YmS>g.1 gwg§dmX H$m¡eë¶.1 ‘mH}$qQ>JMr Ano{jV ~mOmanoR>.1 CËnmXZmVrb Iw~r Am{U d¡{eï²>¶o.1 ‘mH}$Q>tJMo KQ>H$ Am{U AË¶mYw{ZH$ V§ÌkmZmMm dmna.1 ~OoQ>Mr ‘mH}$qQ>J‘Yrb VaVyX.1 J«mhH$m{^‘wI godm.‘mH}$Q>tJMm ßbmZ ¶eñdr H$aÊ¶mgmR>r {OÔ, n[al‘ Am{U H$m¡eë¶m§Mm ¶mo½¶ dmna H$aUo Amdí¶H$ Amho. CÚmoJmVrb VÁk ì¶º$s Am{U AZw^dr ‘mJ©Xe©H$mMr JaO Amdí¶H$ Am{U bm^Xm¶H$ R>aVo.

{dH«$sMr H$bmJ«mhH$m§Zm AmH${f©V H$aÊ¶mgmR>r {dH«o$Ë¶m§‘Ü¶o ñnYm© gwê$ AgVo. dñVy§Mo Am{W©H$ {d{Z¶moJ KS>dyZ AmUÊ¶mgmR>r {dH«o$Vm Or H$m¡eë¶nyU© H$bm dmnaVmo. Ë¶mbm {dH«$sMr


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H$bm åhUVmV. ì¶mnmar H$‘rV H$‘r IMm©V OmñVrV OmñV CËnmXZ V¶ma H$aVmV. {dH«o$Vm hm ‘mb qH$dm dñVy à^mdrnUo J«mhH$m§n¶ªV nmohmoMdVmV. {dH«o$Ë¶mbm dñVyMr {dH«$s H$aÊ¶mgmR>r J«mhH$m§er g§nH©$, àXe©Z, ‘mbmMo gmXarH$aU, dñVyMr Cn¶wº$Vm Am{U H$‘rV H$‘r {H$‘VrV dñVy§Mr ImÌr Úm¶bm bmJVo. CËnmXZmMr Om{hamV hr dV©‘mZnÌ-gmám{hHo$-‘m{gHo$-A§H$, Q>rìhr M°Zëg, hmo{Sª>½O, nÌHo$, gdbVr qH$dm ¶moOZm, H$m¶©H«$‘mMo àm¶moOH$Ëd (ñnm°Ýga{en) KoUo, ’«$s g°ånb Aem AZoH$ àH$mao Om{hamV Ho$br OmVo. Om{hamVrZo {dH«o$Vo Amnbr dñVy BVam§nojm Mm§Jbr Amho, ¶mMm àgma Am{U àMma Ho$bm OmVmo.{dH«$sMr H$bm ¶m‘Ü¶o dñVyMr Om{hamV ‘hÎdmMr ‘mZbr

OmVo. J«mhH$m§Mo ‘Z qOH$Ê¶mMo à¶ËZ {dH«o$Vm H$aVmo. J«mhH$ CËnmXZmer OmoS>bm Va Vmo J«mhH$ {Q>H$dyZ {dH«o$Vm Xþgao J«mhH$ emoYmV AgVmo. J«mhH$mMo dñVyer g‘mYmZ Pmbo H$s, Vmo J«mhH$ nwÝhm IaoXrgmR>r ¶oB©b ¶mMr {dH«o$Vm H$miOr KoVmo.

{dH«$s H$boVrb d¡{eï²>¶nyU© KQ>H$:{dH«$sMm àm‘m{UH$ à¶ËZ H$aUo.J«mhH$m§Mo ‘V OmUyZ Ë¶m§Zm IaoXrH$S>o didUo.J«mhH$m§Mm {dœmg gmYUo.J«mhH$ Am{U {dH«o$Ë¶mMm ’$m¶Xm hm Mm§Jbr godm XoD$Z H$aUo.dñVy§Mr g§nyU© ‘m{hVr XoD$Z {Z¶m©V H$aUo.


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AÞ à{H«$¶m CÚmoJ

AÞ à{H«$¶m åhUOo AÞnXmWm©da à{H«$¶m H$ê$Z {d{dY nXmWm©Mr {Z{‘©Vr H$aUo. ¶m à{H«$¶o‘Ü¶o {d{dY àH$maMo nXmW© {Z‘m©U Ho$bo OmVmV. ¶m‘Ü¶o {d{dY àH$maMr no¶o, MyU© Am{U {d{dY àH$maMo R>mog nXmW© ~ZdVm ¶oVmV. Xþ½Yì¶dgm¶, à{H«$¶m Ho$bobo nXmW©, gm°âQ> qS´>Šg, YmÝ¶mnmgyZMo nXmW©, ‘gmbo, Om‘, Oobr, ‘rR>, n°Ho$O ’y$S>, BÝñQ>§Q> ’y$S>, bmoUMo, ‘wa§~m, Am§ã¶mMo {d{dY nXmW© ¶m§gmaIo {H$VrVar ì¶dgm¶ gwê$ H$aÊ¶mgmR>r AmO g§Yr CnbãY Amho. Ë¶m{edm¶ ¶m‘Ü¶o ’$io, ^mÁ¶m, {MH$Z, ‘Q>Z, XÿY, Mm°H$boQ²g, gmo¶m{~ZMo nXmW©, {‘Zab dm°Q>a CÚmoJ Aem d BVa AZoH$ CÚmoJm§Mm g‘mdoe hmoVmo. ¶m CÚmoJmgmR>r bmJUmam H$ƒm ‘mb ^maVm‘Ü¶o ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV CnbãY Amho. Ë¶mM~amo~a ‘Zwî¶~i Am{U AmYw{ZH$ ¶§Ìgm‘J«r ¶m gmè¶m Jmoï>r Amnë¶mbm ì¶dgm¶mgmR>r AZwHy$b AmhoV. Amnë¶mbm {Z¶m©VrgmR>r nU Iyn g§Yr AmhoV.

AJXr bhmZ à‘mUmnmgyZ gwê$ H$ê$Z {H$Vrhr ‘moR>µ¶m à‘mUmn¶ªV hm CÚmoJ dmT>dVm ¶oVmo. {d{dY àH$maMr CËnmXZo EH$Ì gwÕm à{H«$¶ogmR>r AmnU {ZdSy> eH$Vmo. ¶mgmR>r CÎm‘ àH$maMo à{ejU CnbãY Amho. {d{dY àH$maÀ¶m AÞà{H«$¶m CÚmoJm§Mr AmnU ‘m{hVr KoD$ ¶m.

‘gmbo^maVr¶ ‘gmbo àmMrZ H$mimnmgyZ à{gÕ AmhoV. ^maVr¶ ‘gmë¶m§‘Ü¶o Oar à{gÕ ~«°ÊS> Agbo, Varhr BVa bhmZ-‘moR>çm AZoH$ ‘gmë¶m§Zm CÎm‘ ‘mJUr Amho. Ë¶m‘wio ‘gmë¶m§Mr {dH«$s Am{U {Z¶m

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