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FREIBURG
Hav a look at Fi i a it was;
Hih p i a cal ca shiti slihtl i th ai
Walki thoh th ol tow with a h toists a
Wai thoh a all, with ti to sta a sta
O sitti i a ca with a lass o local wi.
Fo v it al Fi is a cit
That taks th ti to spakl, taks th ti to shi
I a wa thats sohow o poo tha ptt.
Ths othi wo with ptt t thats ot th whol sto
O a plac as ltila, ltiact as this
With histo, clt, achitct a a ash o scic lo
As xpasiv as a op h o itiat as a kiss:
So ch is hi o o a; its a st, its a ic
With hi pths a stiki at o all als: Fi!
Ia McMilla
Pet-i-Residece
The Academ f Uraism
ContEnt
Learning rom reiburg 2
The reiburg STory 4The rouTe To a SuSTainabLe CiTy 6
Key objeCTiveS 7
Quo vadiS CiviTaS ? 9
The 12 guiding prinCipLeS 10 - 33
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rw cs s es st
cts, s tt st t tll t
st-w cstct, cll cts,t w cts tst ,
t ts t t c
xtl ll t tt cs
tt t.
ws w t ttl e Ct
t y 2010 t T ac uss aws
C L n 2009. Ts
sts w ws t t accs
llw st-lst css, tl st st
ct sssst t.
i clt ts ct, t Ct
st st t scs wt t ac,
c Ct tt cts ctc
sstl s. Ts s t ct.
I 1992, Freiburg was chse as
Gerays Eviretal Capital.
As a Gree City Freiburg has bece
a del r cities ad cuities
acrss the glbe . I 2010, The Acadey
Urbais awarded us the title
Eurpea Cit y the Year. These
recgitis hur us, but als tivate
us t develp ew ideas ad wrk
harder t bece re sustaiable.
Dr. Dieter Salm
Lrd Mar
The Cit f Freiur
Th Lai o Fi Sia, hl i th cit i Octo 2010, was a iq oppotit
o Acaicias a thi collas to a with a plac that has o so ch to pio
sstaial a vlopt. Qotatios sppoti th12 Picipls a o sia paticipats.
LEaRnInG FRom FREIBURG
The urbaniSm aWardS
The european CiTy o The year 2010
FREIBURG
T Ct s t t t
t c ll clts, clts
l s. n s t sk t
ctl lss l
t lst 20-30 s. rt t sks t w
t llt s t sss ts xc t ct, t
st ts s st cls tt t
cts, tws, s ctts
c cs.
T Ct cssts ss
-ll cls, stll xc,
fct tt t st t
ccstcs. Ts ctl t t
s x cts t c slsl
ctcl cts.
W c ts Ct s tl
ss l, wll s t t
l s sts ctc
w twks lcs
ctts.
T acs tks t ll ts
w ctt t st ts
tt, t tcl t pss Wl
dsk, s h u pl
t lst 20 s, s s ls;
t as Zw jTp Cts (bl)
l t t t ct ts
ct t t lct; t L
Scts, ss, t st
ct tt.
Kei Murra
Chairma
The Academ f Uraism
3
The
URBANISM
AWARDS
2010
Freiburg is a agifcet exaple
a Learig City. Respectig its past,
lkig t its uture, urturig lcal
eterprise, creatig ew cuities
ad livig i hary with the plaet
- a all t rare exaple visiary
leadership ad c-rdiated urba
plicies successully delivered the
grud. I yu havet bee there,
g, ad take the Charter as yur
cpai.
Jh Thmps
Hrar Presidet
The Academ f Uraism
The Charter represets a critical
step i idetiyig traserable
priciples high-quality urba
plaig. See thrugh a Eurpea
les, this helps t brig these
priciples uch clser t ay re
peple ad places. We are delighted
t be supprtig the iitiative.
Emma Cariaa
Head f Strateic Prjects
Lad Securities
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u s l s lws
scl tc t . ist
l sct t t ctswt, t ts cl lct t
st wst g. as slt, t ws
ctct tt c ll cc
t 20t ct.
as 80% t stc ct ct ws
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st t cts-l e l
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i t 1960s, ccl cs ws t
t x t t twk, k
ts t ck w lt
. i t, t cct
s ws ct t cll st
scs l zs.
thE FREIBURG stoRy
Ts lts - t t t s
l t s l s -
stll t cts lt t ctt t t qlt s
c. T cs t l t ct
l t xs t lc tst twk
ls ts ck t t 1960s.
x t 1970s wt w
sttlts lt t cct t
w lt. T l cs 1973
t wt t t lst tt
l t tll
l. i t, t g t
t ts t ls
t l cl w lt cls t t ct
w t cl tsts t
lcl sts.
at t t 1980s
t xl w ws l s
t ct. Tls w xt t
qlt stl s t
t ctctl -s stts
sqs. llw t Cl ctst
1986, t s tl
scs t st tt lt ll
t l. gl lts w
lt t slt t ws
cl tst lc tst
l tc.
5
T cts tl lc ct ls
s wt s wll s c t
cst ls. i t,w s w t w wc l t
s ct t t s
sl- css sc lts, t
l ls, c-ts
sts, st l stl
lt ls. T w stcts
rsll v w l
llw ts cls. nw, t cts
cs wlw s xls st
ctc.
T ct l-s l t ct
cctts lt wt t
xst ct wk. Wt w xcts,
ts s tt t ct wll l
t l wt ts st s. i
ts w t xst stct s ts
t tl csts sll l wt
w lts .
alt t cs s cll
lt wt t ct, t s tt t
cs tt s lt s
stll cl tt t s (..
sts -k sctc clts)
s ls csttl cs.
s wll t t. T
ct wll ct t l sstl
s l t ts clst t tc ctt,
lct qlt - ls s wll s
t s lc sc. actctl
s ctts wll ct t
ssl sc t cts
sstl, t-tt lt.
T Ct t t s ctls ct,
ct ct clt, wt lc
scl x. T s s s tl
ct, s wll s t ct w
t ssss clts. eclcl
wl s t k ct. Qlts
sc s sstc, c-t, tct,
ts llt t
sccssl t ct. s
llw ts cls cs t
l t t xcllc qlt w
t.
Prf. Wulf Daseki
Head f Ura Plai
The Cit f Freiur
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Cts t t sst s t. S
llw cl lt tt, ts
w t sl ts. T
t ct ct clt,
ltcs, sss xts, cl stt
ctz ct. as lts cs,
cts ct t ct.
i t st, cts w lcs tt
tct, c t, ct
lt st clt. T
xc s wt -- wt
tsl xc: cts w lc
t t l - sss
ls. Ts cts cs
clx ssts wt tcct
twks ttk st
scs lcs. Cts sttc. T
csttl c, sts slwl,
sts st, scl sss
ts tcl.
thE RoUtE to asUstaInaBLE CIty
VILLAge SeTTLemenT medIum SIzed TOWn SmALL CITySmALL TOWnnSIonS
kEy oBjECtIvEs
megACITymeTrOPOLISCITy
deCenTrALISed urbAn deVeLOPmenT
W l tt l sl l
l ss ts clls.
eccs, cl, ct, clt
t tl stct sct
ll lts tt t -x
cll. T l tct t ctz
t tt l twks
sstl t s tt t ct t t s
t t st, sstl c.
7
THE MAgIC TRIAngLEo urban deveLopmenT
i 19t ct e t ws t istl
rlt tt t tst c t
t tcl ct stct. T
stl sct t stl
tc ct t tt
c, s wll s t w l l
wk. i t 20t ct t s
t ct ws t ts t
t - lt t s - t t
c. S tt t tl lt
s t t w c,
lt tt ct t c
ttl ls cts t ct.
T t, cts w cll s t
scl stt lt-stct
sct. i t t, t s
k ctctl cl t
l ts c l ssl wt
lt scs t tt ssll ss.
Lts t gwt, t 1972 t
t Cl r, s cll cct
t t t t wls tl ss.
T t cll t cl t
sc scs. e sc t l cs
1973 t xls t cl w
lt t Cl 1986, t s c
t t st l tt w ct
ct s sl. Cts, s, cts
cts t c ts lt wk
tws slt.
SOCIAL
COheSIOn
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QUo vadIs CIvItas ?
T t l w sttlts sl t Cmpact Cit. Ts s ct
cct csst tl ct ts, wc t scts
l c l t ccss wt wlk stc ll s sct. T
Cit f the Future s ct scl ctl tt, cltl st, ccssl
ct, sc cst l l. W tw wt s
l t cc cltl ss, tt wt sl llw
t cl t Cmpact Cit. T llw 12 cls t t
t t t t Cmpact Cit s sc s s t t t
Sustaiale Cit. T sl l t ll w lt.
thE 12 GUIdInG PRInCIPLEs
SPATIALI DIvERSITy, SAFETy AnD ToLERAnCEII CITy oF nEIgHboURHooDSIII CITy oF SHoRT DISTAnCESIv PUbLIC TRAnSPoRT & DEnSITy
ConTEnT
v EDUCATIon, SCIEnCE & CULTUREvI InDUSTRy & JobSvII nATURE & EnvIRonMEnTvIII DESIgn QUALITy
PRoCESSIX Long-TERM vISIonX CoMMUnICATIon & PARTICIPATIonXI RELIAbILITy, obLIgATIon & FAIRnESSXII Co-oPERATIon & PARTnERSHIP
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The saest places are usually thse which
attract a brad variety ad age-rage
peple, that ix wrkig, walkig ad
relaxig ad are active thrughut the day
ad late it the eveig.S o
Fis histoic cit, xtsivl sto i Wol Wa II
a call ilt i ai atwas, ca a ipotat
cocial at o th io with thosas o popl si
th ca- spacs to s, jo, shop, liv a wo k.
bi a stt cit, Fi has
alwas a o cit a pot
o a wi ix o popl.Spatial principleS
dIvERsIty, saFEty & toLERanCE
Encouragementofabalancedageandsociall wt ct s,
wt t s t wklcs
ll scts t lt t
ct t stl ls.
Theprovisionoffacilitiesinpublicandprivate
stct ll ts wt t
s wll- lcs lc wt
scs.
Theprovisionofafullrangeoffacilities,
scll l ctzs.
Theintegrationofallstrandsofsociety
sct tct, .
I
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Spatial principleS
CIty oF nEIGhBoURhoods
Decentralisedgovernance,withadened
wt sl
sslt, s ssl cts
sl ctl c.
Decentralisedgovernanceisofparticular
tc : stl l wk,
scl stct, ct clt,
ct t scs
twks.
Theprotectionofacitysidentityisa
ct sstl l
lt.
II
Great eighburhds eerge whe idividuals have
a sese pride ad their eighburs have a cllective
respsibility r the quality the places where they live ,
wrk ad visit. K mcg
Local akts a op o
siss i th wl vlop
ihohoos as wll as i
th histoic ct. Fis
spcic spakt polic
hlp to stth th xisti
local cts sticti th
vlopt o shoppi cts
o th i o th cit.
RIESELFELD is o o sval wl vlop ihohoos o
owl la wh th Cit o Fi has val its owa-thiki
policis ov th last th cas. Schools, chchs, spots acilitis,
shops, catio aas a plic taspot hs iv shap to th w
hat o rislls coit; a ostatio o th picipls o Th
Fi Chat.
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Th aial viw o th copltRIESELFELD
vlopt clal illstats that o aspct o
th astpla si was to shot th istacs
tavll i ail li. With o tha 4,200
apatts povii accooatio o 12,000
popl, this 70-hcta w sttlt is th last
ihohoo pojct i th Fal Stat o ba-
Wtt.
Th ctio o vhicls o th stts
fcts th will a laship o cit
politics, which i t has slt i a
at vait o lival plic spacs
vwh i th cit.
schools,sportfelds
pulic trasprt
stctct
live&w
ork
All ss o plic spac
st spct th activitis o oths
Spatial principleS
CIty oF shoRt dIstanCEs
Existingfacilitiesshouldbeenhancedandnew
s tc sc w tt t
ccc wt t t Cct Ct.
Accessibilitytoallinfrastructurenetworks
t ss c tc ls t
t tl qlt.
Thedevelopmentofpublictransportand
st ccl twks sl
t t s t t cls.
III
Its s pleasat ad cveiet t walk, cycle
ad g by trai i Freiburg that it akes a
tr car see as redudat as ut--tw
shppig cetres i this city. h m
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Spatial principleS
PUBLIC tRansPoRt
& dEnsIty
Publictransportneedstobeclosely
tt wt t s s, s l cl, st lws
t c tc. ics
st l lc tst ts
sl t t sst
sstl .
Landuseswithcivicfunctionandhigh
qc s sl lct cls
xt t lc tstt s
t cs tst.
Fi ctal statio is locat i th
cit ct. dsi as a itat
taspot h, it cois hih-sp,
local a ioal tai svics with
accss to local ss, taxis, a lti-sto
iccl acilit icli stoa, pai
wokshop a Ca Vlo, alo with th
povisio o shops, hotls, cias a24 ho as - a plac which
v slps.
Freiburg shws hw the car ca be taed,
thrugh quality public trasprt, saer
cyclig, ad eighburhds where yu ca
hear the birds sig. d. ncls lk
Fi a its io has a xtl
tiht i a a itat tai sst,
which has ilt toth ov ti
to ipov th appal a as o plic
taspot coctios.
Iv
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Schls ad uiversities play a vital
rle i the ctiuus prcess
rejuveati - s places like Freiburg
ca aitai their ecic ad
cultural vitality. St nl
Fis achitct rol disch ilt th Hliotop i
1994, a otati sola t-hos which ollows th s.
Th Sola Facto has stalish as a plac to
poc sola pals as wll as a local showoo o
th latst sola tcholo.
content principleS
EdUCatIon, sCIEnCE & CULtURE
Schoolsanduniversities,researchfacilitiesand
cltl sttts k sct ct
t ttctss t qlt ct. T
st fc lc l c cs fc t l clt
ct.
Acityhastocreateopportunit iesforpersonal
lt l-l l.
v
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content principleS
IndUstRy & joBs
Themostimportanttaskforthefutureisthe
cst xst lt t
lt k t
ssss. i t c ts, w st
ll t t tt tt ls t
ct t t xst s t ,
t l w s t t.
Thetrendtogreenelddevelopmentand
ct s t ctct wt
cctt t t xst
c. T lct ts
cls s ssl.
vI
I ts o oth coo a colo, Fi has
ost sccssl i th ls o wal
sach a akti ths achivts. Pioi
actio has ioc cotlss awas a
hih visito s to iq pojcts.
Th S Ship os o o th ai axs i VAUBAn a is a ix-s ili with iccl a ca
paki, a spakt, local shoppi acilitis, siss a tpis its, apatts a sola-plshoss that at spls to sol ack to th i at a pot o th hoshol.
Sola pals ca o o
th oos o Cit Hall, o schools,
chchs a pivat hoss, o
acas a tows. Th baova
Footall Stai is th st
stai wolwi to hav its ow
sola pow plat.
Vauba ad Rieseleld shw hw gd
urba desig priciples ca be applied
t create sustaiable ad prsperus
cuities.el Cll
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content principleS
natURE & EnvIRonmEnt
Theconservationofbiologicaldiversity,the
ws s scs t t t
ts t tct lt
ll t k cts
lt.
Allareasofplanninghavetobeevaluated
t ct t t
t ltt, t s
t tts ls lts s wll s
stcll-tt cltl lscs.
vII
Freiburg itegrates water ad
ladscape withi bth its histric
cetre ad ew settleets,
siultaeusly iprvig quality
lie ad reducig eergy
deads.p. b es
mai street i VAUBAn: sstaial taspot itat
with sot lascap a aiwat collctio, cati col
ai ovt alo vtilatio coios a coii to
cat th oatio o a -cit vlopt
with ipt local hati ssts. This attactiv,
ail-il co-ihohoo was ilt o 5,000 popl
o a o ilita sit o so 38 hctas. Th aa is
tac-cal, with th ajoit o hoshols ot
owi a ca.
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content principleS
dEsIGn QUaLIty
Mostplanningdecisionsshapetheappearance
t ct ts. Ts css st
t st c t cct
ct t t st qlts
s.
Publicspacesplayakeyrole:togetherwiththe ir
ls t t lc c
ct.
Publicpropertyr ightsandtheauthorityfor
ssl lc sc st wt t ltc t t tw
t tsts t ctct sl
lt.
Thedevelopmentofkeybuildingprojectshas
t l t l tt tl
cct t t lst t .
Toolssuchasarchitecturaldesigncompetitions,
ltl css xt ls
sl l s l cl,
t slts tt ls
lc scs.
Thestruc tureoftheplotplan-asastarting
t st - ls tt l.
Processesofurbanredevelopmentwillbeof
scl tc t t.
vIII
The urba grai i Freiburg, bth
i the histric cetre ad its ew
settleets, is the secret its
success - sall scale, respsive
ad ull character. rc rs
nw csct at Lplat i
th histoic hat o th cit with
plot--plot vlopt oht
owa iivial ows a
thi achitcts.
VAUBAn. Low- ilis a oliato, ith o- o
-pls a th applicatio o sola tcholo is staa o
ost wllis. VAubAn was o o th st sttlt pojcts to
poot collctiv ili a co-opativ hosi pojcts. Ista
o o i ivsto, hs o sall ivstos a th la-scal
vlopt possil.
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n parkig ccept: no cas i l aas xcpt
o livis a c accss
Eergy ccept: Low- staa show :
e pls staa show llow
VAUBAn vlopt pla
Wl daski, Ha o ua Plai i th Cit o
Fi, xplais th sis i VAUBAn:
bhavio co o Tac-cal zo
Driveatwalkingspeed
Peoplecanusethefullwidthofthestreet
Childrencanplayeverywhere
Parkingisonlypossibleonmarkedspaces
Alltrafcusershavetopay
paticla atttio to ach oth
proceSS principleS
LonG-tERm vIsIon Consistenturbanplanninganddevelopment
s t llw s tt s ck
t t cts st cts w sl
cs.
Thefaceofthecitymustnotbesubmittedto
st-l ss ltcl w. ats
t cts tt l stcl
ts st tct t s t
ts (cs t l clt t
w). ol ts w c t qss
t cct ct l, t
c.
Continuity,qualityandawarenessofthe
tccs lct tt ttts
sstl, t-t ct.
IX
Freiburg is a sustaiable city because
it uderstd its past ad hw that fts
with its uture. K m L
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proceSS principleS
CommUnICatIon &
PaRtICIPatIon
Communitiesmustworkcontinuouslyontheir
cllct s t ct t lc
scs tt cs st lc scs
ct clt.
Continuouscommunicationmustbesupported t tsts stkls s
ts t ct stt. T tts
sl ctl t l csss t
l ct tsc t ltcl
css.
Allpartsofacityspopulationmustbeinvited
t tct, c-t t
t s cct - ll
ss lt tl s
t t tl l, l
t.
Acultureofengagementshouldbeestablished,
l w tcqs ll
t ctl, l lcl tts.
X
A P P R O A C H E S T O S U S T A I N A B I L I T Y
FREIBURGGREENCITY
www.freiburg.de/greencity
Fis plicit at Wol eXPO
Shahai 2010
VAUBAn, a w ihohoo o 5,000 popl, has cat
collaoativl. A ali astpla stalish th staas
to t a th plot sivisio. This ha to itpt a
liv pic pic thoh a cosss ili pocss,
ii toth a wi a o pivat a co-opativ ivstos
a itati al sttls with lat icos. This collaoativ
xpit poc iq slts - a viat w coit
coii livi, wok a lis with a sto ss o collctiv
sposiilt o plic spac a lascap. Th sola aa a
local school ca s i th oo with th ta/
coio i thoh th ca- hosi o.
Practive egageet
with the public, llwed
thrugh ver years,
has created a huae,
peple-riedly city.dk Lt
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Fis La us Pla 2020. Citis toa st
accooat icas vlopt with a
casi la soc a copatil with
viotal a social sposiilitis. Fis
La us Pla 2020, which was aopt i 2006, is
coitt to ci la-tak as a as possil a
th vlopt la that was pviosl availal has
c appox. 30 hctas.
VAUBAnis a ca- sttlt
with coal ca paki o
th o th ihohoo
that icopoats sola pow
chai statios o a ft o
lctic vhicls.
proceSS principleS
RELIaBILIty, oBLIGatIon
& FaIRnEss
Acitywideconcept,withprinciplesofconsensus,
cts t t wt wc ll
t tcts lt c ct
wt ql ts.
Inorderforthecitytobecomeareliable
t ll ctzs sts,
lc s t sc slts
tt ct t ct
stt.
Basicprinciplesneedtogovernsite
lt ls sts
sstl cstct. gls sc s t
Ct St dstcs t s
sct-scc lcs - sc s t tl
ccts s ktlcs
s-cts. Ts cls sl lll t lt
stls.
Aleveloftrustshouldbecreatedbetweenthe
tsts wt t cts stt
ts ts, s ctt wt
sct t l t
ctt t fs.
XI
nthig beats real citize
ivlveet i the plaig
sustaiable cities!k mcdl
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The Freiburg exaple geuie jied-
up thikig - itegratig trasprt, urba
develpet ad cuity eeds
- supprted by lg ter c-perati
ad participati shuld be applied
t eighburhds, tws ad cities
everywhere. a rls
nw hih-qalit vlopts ca oost a cits coc a pi. Howv,
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