“Medieval Buddhist and Hindu Icons and Symbolism” · Ganesha, India, Hoysala Period, 11th/12th...

10
“Medieval Buddhist and Hindu Icons and Symbolism” Lucas Livingston, The Art Institute of Chicago, www.artic.edu Ancient Art Podcast, www.ancientartpodcast.orG [email protected] Shiva Nataraja, Chola dynasty, India, 10th/11th Century (AIC 1965.1130)

Transcript of “Medieval Buddhist and Hindu Icons and Symbolism” · Ganesha, India, Hoysala Period, 11th/12th...

Page 1: “Medieval Buddhist and Hindu Icons and Symbolism” · Ganesha, India, Hoysala Period, 11th/12th Century (Private Collection) 4 Double Sided Painted Temple Banner (Thangka), Nepal,

“Medieval Buddhist and Hindu Icons and Symbolism”

Lucas Livingston, The Art Institute of Chicago, www.artic.edu Ancient Art Podcast, www.ancientartpodcast.orG

[email protected]

Shiva Nataraja, Chola dynasty, India, 10th/11th Century (AIC 1965.1130)

Page 2: “Medieval Buddhist and Hindu Icons and Symbolism” · Ganesha, India, Hoysala Period, 11th/12th Century (Private Collection) 4 Double Sided Painted Temple Banner (Thangka), Nepal,

2

COMMON MUDRAS

Page 3: “Medieval Buddhist and Hindu Icons and Symbolism” · Ganesha, India, Hoysala Period, 11th/12th Century (Private Collection) 4 Double Sided Painted Temple Banner (Thangka), Nepal,

3

Ravi Varna Studio, GaneshA with his vahana, Mushika, late 20th century

Ganesha, India, Hoysala Period, 11th/12th Century (Private Collection)

Page 4: “Medieval Buddhist and Hindu Icons and Symbolism” · Ganesha, India, Hoysala Period, 11th/12th Century (Private Collection) 4 Double Sided Painted Temple Banner (Thangka), Nepal,

4

D

ou

ble

Sid

ed P

ain

ted

Tem

ple

Ban

ner

(T

ha

ng

ka

), N

epa

l, 1

6th

-17t

h c

entu

ry,

(AIC

1995.

268

a-b

)

Shiv

a a

s Lo

rd

Wh

o I

s H

alf

Ma

le, H

alf

Fe

ma

le (

Ar

dh

an

ar

ish

va

ra

), I

nd

ia,

14th

cen

tur

y (

AIC

20

02.

631

)

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5

Bo

ar

Inc

ar

na

tion

of G

od

Vish

nu

(Va

ra

ha

) Liftin

g th

e Ear

th G

od

dess B

hu

dev

i, 11th c

entu

ry

, Ind

ia, R

aja

stha

n, c

. 1100

(AIC

)

Dw

ar

f In

ca

rn

atio

n o

f V

ishn

u (Tr

ivik

ra

ma

), Nepa

l, 19th

cen

tur

y (LA

CM

A M

.84

.58.1)

Na

ra

simh

a, B

an

gla

desh

or

Ind

ia, Pa

la Per

iod

, 11th c

entu

ry

(AIC

)

Na

ra

simh

a, th

e Ma

n-Lio

n A

va

tar

of

Vish

nu

, West B

eng

al, C

alc

utta

/ K

alig

ha

t, c. 18

75 (AIC

1917.4

25)

Page 6: “Medieval Buddhist and Hindu Icons and Symbolism” · Ganesha, India, Hoysala Period, 11th/12th Century (Private Collection) 4 Double Sided Painted Temple Banner (Thangka), Nepal,

6

Fo

ur

-Ar

med

Sa

ra

sva

ti,

Go

dd

ess

of L

ear

nin

g,

Sea

ted

in

Lo

tus

Posi

tio

n (

Pad

ma

san

a),

In

dia

, 13

th c

entu

ry

(A

IC 2

24.1

99

7)

G

od

des

s D

ur

ga

Sla

yin

g t

he

Bu

ffa

lo D

emo

n (

Ma

his

ha

sur

am

ar

din

i),

Ca

mbo

dia

, A

ng

ko

r p

erio

d,

10th

cen

tur

y (

AIC

19

96

.32)

Go

dd

ess

Du

rg

a S

lay

ing

th

e Bu

ffa

lo D

emo

n,

Ind

ia o

r P

ak

ista

n,

9th

cen

tur

y (

AIC

20

12.6

88

)

Page 7: “Medieval Buddhist and Hindu Icons and Symbolism” · Ganesha, India, Hoysala Period, 11th/12th Century (Private Collection) 4 Double Sided Painted Temple Banner (Thangka), Nepal,

7

Tibetan

Ma

nd

ala

s, 18th–19th

Cen

tur

ies (AIC

150.1996 &

151.1996)

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Tantric Deities Hevajra and Nairatmya in Ritual Embrace (Yab-Yum), Nepal, Kathmandu Valley, c. 16th century (AIC 768.1978)

“OM MANI PADME HUM”

“THE JEWEL IN THE LOTUS”

Page 9: “Medieval Buddhist and Hindu Icons and Symbolism” · Ganesha, India, Hoysala Period, 11th/12th Century (Private Collection) 4 Double Sided Painted Temple Banner (Thangka), Nepal,

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Bu

dd

ha

& B

od

hisa

ttva

s, Ch

ina

, Tan

g D

yn

asty

(618

-90

7), c. 72

5/50 (A

IC 19

30.8

3-1930

.85)

Page 10: “Medieval Buddhist and Hindu Icons and Symbolism” · Ganesha, India, Hoysala Period, 11th/12th Century (Private Collection) 4 Double Sided Painted Temple Banner (Thangka), Nepal,

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Buddha Shakyamuni Meditating in the Indrashala Cave (top) and Buddha Dipankara (bottom), Gandharan region, 2nd/3rd century (AIC 180.1997)

Reading & Resources (All Books available at Haunted Bookshop)

Lucas Livingston, Ancient Art Podcast <www.ancientartpodcast.org>

McArthur, Meher. Reading Buddhist Art: An Illutrated Guide to BuddHist Signs and Symbols. Thames and Hudson, 2002.

Michell, George. Hindu Art and Architecture. World of Art series. Thames & Hudson, 2000.

Rawson, Philip. The Art of Tantra, World of Art series. Thames & Hudson, 1973.

Zimmer, Heinrich, ed. Joseph Campbell. Myths and Symbols in Indian Art and Civilization.

Download this handout at www.ancientartpodcast.org/blog/pennsic