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    At

    Southend Honda

    (submitted in partial fulfillment of Degree of Bachelors of Business Administration

    of

    MANAV RACHNA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY, FARIDABAD

    5TH SEM

    BATCH 2008-2011

    Project Guide Submitted By:

    ANUJ GOEL

    Roll NO

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    GUIDE CERTIFICATE

    This to certify that Mr Anuj Goel , student of fit , faridabad, for BBA,

    has successfully completed his research and dissertation on the topic

    Recruitment and Selection under my supervision..

    The work speaks about its originality and is not submitted anywise else

    for obtaining any this title, degree or award of diploma.

    All the sources of information and help are authentic and original andhas been mentioned and acknowledged in the work.

    Ms.Anuj(Project Guide),

    FIT,

    Faridabad (Haryana)

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    CANDIDATE DECLARATION

    This is certified that the work which is being presented in this dissertation

    Project entitled Recruitment and Selection in partial fulfilment of therequirement for the award of the degree of BBA submitted in FIT ,

    FARIDABAD is authentic record of my work carried out during my study. I

    have not submitted the matter embodied in this project for the award of any

    this degree.

    ANUJ GOEL

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

    An act of acknowledgement is that which acknowledges the blessings of well-

    wishes and supporting guidance of their rich experience, which enlightens,

    inspires and motivates to do something valuable.

    I have enduring obligations to all the national and international scholars,

    academicians and practitioners and it is indeed their contribution thats the

    very basis of this work. I gratefully acknowledge the intellectual debt, I owe

    to all of them.

    Finally my sincere thanks to all my friends and family members for their

    untiring efforts and support in timely.

    ANUJ

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    CONTENTS

    SL. NO. CHAPTER NAME PAGE NO.

    01 INTRODUCTION

    -OBJECTIVE

    07

    02 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 09

    03 COMPANY PROFILE 11

    04 LITERATURE REVIEW 15

    05 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 27

    06 DATA ANALYSIS AND

    INTERPRETATION

    -BIBLIOGRAPHY

    29

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    PREFACE

    This project deals with Recruitment in Southend honda. Recruitment

    means the process of posting vacancies , whenever thise is a requirement, to

    invite applications from as many eligible candidates as possible. It covers the

    entire process right from identifying the vacancies to making the final

    selections. Its a pivotal function in any organization. Over the past three

    decades its importance has grown by and large. Without effective

    recruitment its not possible to hire the talent pool which enables any

    organization to match the targets with expectations.

    So recruitment no doubt, is one of the key functions for any organization.

    In India, HONDA Enterprise is a part of 100 crore Yuva Group.The humble

    beginning under the dynamic aegis of Mr. ASHOK GUPTA.The chairman &

    visionary of the group has today led Honda-Enterprise to become a young

    diversified business group of more than Rs. 100 Crore. Currently 300

    dedicated persons working in this group. Various group companies of Honda-

    Enterprise are a testimony to our unending desire for growth &diversification their sheer breadth conveys the ability to manage vast

    operations. Honda -Hyundai is a full fledged 3S ( Sales , Service and Spares)

    car dealership with worldclass infrastructure , which in itself is one of a kind

    of benchmark for this. This dealership is having a state of the workshop,

    which is fully equipped with latest & modern machinery, also having capacity

    to handle large no. of vehicles at any given point of time.

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    INTRODUCTION

    I have done training in Southend honda in Human Resource Management. My report tells how

    the employees are recruited,what process is used that is, company follows how many steps in

    recruitment,how the employees give their commitment to the organization, that is, how theyare motivated, what kind of atmosphise is to be provided to the employees so that they feel

    comfortable in the organization and can spend more time in the organization in completing

    their task. Everything related to the organization, employees and their performance have been

    discussed.

    Southend honda is a professionally owned and operated Dealership Group, whose Team, Size

    and Volume allow us to offer the largest selection of Cars, Best deals, and great Value added

    prograMs. The company strives to make the Car Buying and servicing experience is the most

    pleasurable, because the companys emphasis is on Total Customer Delight.

    OBJECTIVE:

    The objective of my study is to know what type of recruitment process is used,how many steps

    are thise in a recruitment process,comfort zone the employees require, anything which relates

    to the employees benefit such as training, increase in wages in what manner, and how they

    manage the customers as well as what compensation is given to the employees.In this project it

    has been shown how the organization performs that is, what type of training they are provided

    with, how job evaluation is done, etc.

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    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    This project deals with recruitment process. Recruitment refers to the

    process of sourcing, screening, and selecting people for a job or vacancywithin an organization. Though individuals can undertake individual

    components of the recruitment process, mid- and large-size organizations

    generally retain professional recruiters.

    In othis words recruitment can be stated as a process of identifying and

    hiring best-qualified candidate (from within or outside of an organization) for

    ajob vacancy, in a most timely and costeffective manner. The recruitment

    function occupies a pivotal role in any organization. Its deals with hiring the

    talent pool, which can contribute to the organizational growth with its crucial

    set of skills required for doing a job. Finding the candidates with required

    skills and that too within the frameworks of time and money makes the

    recruitment process yet more challenging.

    Typically the recruitment process begins with identification of vacancy. No

    recruitment activity can commence until line managers verify that such

    vacancies exist. Its followed by activating the various sources of recruitment

    both internal and external. The internal recruitment via employee referrals,

    promotions, transfers etc. is a good source of fulfilling organizational needs

    because employees productivity is already known and assessed. Then the

    external recruitment activity gets commenced with placing of press

    advertisements, contacting consultants, surfing the job-portals, campus

    hiring etc.

    Databases of the candidates possessing the required skills are built up .Initial

    interest of the candidates is assessed by the telephonic mode and those

    looking for a change are invited for the screening. The screening round helps

    in scrutinizing the candidates. Those successful in screening have to undergo

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizationhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/process.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/candidate.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/organization.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/job.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/cost.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/effective.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizationhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/process.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/candidate.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/organization.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/job.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/cost.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/effective.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employment
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    a chain of rounds comprising of aptitude tests, technical interviews, HR

    round followed by job offer to those who have crossed all the barriers. The

    sequence of various rounds varies from organization to organization. As part

    of policy each organization conducts a reference check to assess the validity

    of various documents provided by the candidates.

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    COMPANY PROFILE

    HONDA Enterprise is a part of 100 crore Yuva Group.The humble beginning under the

    dynamic aegis of Mr. Ankit Agarwal.The chairman & visionary of the group has today

    led Honda-Enterprise to become a young diversified business group of more than Rs. 100

    Crore. Currently more than 300 dedicated persons are working in this group.Various

    group companies of Honda-Enterprise are a testimony to our unending desire for growth

    & diversification their sheer breadth conveys the ability to manage vast operations.Honda

    -Hyundai is a full fledged 3S ( Sales , Service and Spares) car dealership with worldclass

    infrastructure,which in itself is one of a kind of benchmark for this. This dealership is

    having a state of the workshop, which is fully equipped with latest & modern machinery,

    also having capacity to handle large no. of vehicles at any given point of time.

    About HMIL

    Hyundai Motor India Limited (HMIL) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Hyundai Motor

    Company, South Korea and is the second largest car manufacturer and the largest passenger car

    exporter from India. HMIL presently markets 54 variants of passenger cars across segments. The

    Santro in the B segment, the Getz Prime, i10 and the Premium hatchback i20 in the B+ segment,

    the Accent and the Verna in the C segment, the Sonata Embera in the E segment and the Tucson

    in the SUV segment.

    Hyundai Motor India Ltd, continuing with its tradition of being the fastest growing passenger car

    manufacturer, registered total sales of 489,328 vehicles in the calendar year (CY) 2008, an

    increase of 49.6 percent over CY 2007. In the domestic market it clocked a growth of 22.4

    percent with 245387 units in 2008, while overseas sales grew by 92.5 percent, with exports

    accounting for 243,931 units in 2008.

    HMIL's fully integrated state-of-the-art manufacturing plant near Chennai boasts of the most

    advanced production, quality and testing capabilities in the country. In continuation of its

    commitment to provide the Indian customer with global technology, HMIL commissioned its

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    second plant in February 2008 which produces an additional 300,000 units per annum, raising

    HMIL's total production capacity to 600,000 units per annum.

    HMIL has invested to expand capacity in line with its positioning as HMC's global export hub

    for compact cars. Apart from the expansion of production capacity, HMIL currently has 272

    strong dealer network across India, which will be furthis bolstered in 2009.

    In 2008, HMIL also successfully completed 10 glorious years of operations in India and to

    commemorate its achievements, initiated a unique trans-continental drive from Delhi to Paris in

    two of its hugely popular i10 Kappa cars. The drive created automobile history by completing a

    distance of 10,000km in just 17 days after which the i10s were showcased at the Paris Motor

    Show in October. In fact it was at the Paris Motor Show that HMIL first unveiled the Hyundai

    i20 and the car received a phenomenal response from the auto enthusiasts across the world.

    Hyundai Motor India also accomplished the landmark of producing the fastest 20th lakh cars in

    India in 2008.

    Like 2008, the year 2007 had also been a significant year for Hyundai Motor India. It achieved a

    significant milestone by rolling out the fastest 400,000th export car. Hyundai exported to over 95

    countries globally; even as it plans to continue its thrust in existing export markets, it is gearing

    up to step up its foray into new markets. 2007 also saw the launch of the i10 and yet anothis

    path-breaking record in its young journey by rolling out the fastest 1,500,000th car.

    Hyundai's new model i10 made a clean sweep of all the 'Car of the Year 2008' awards from the

    leading automotive magazines and TV channels like BS Motoring, CNBC-TV18 AutoCar,

    NDTV Profit Car & Bike India and Overdrive magazine. The i10 was also the choice of the

    discerning automotive media of the country as they conferred the prestigious 'Indian Car of the

    Year' (ICOTY) award to the i10 as well.

    The Santro and the Accent also received the 'TNS Voice of the Customer - 2008' award for thePremium Compact Car (Santro) and the Entry Mid size Car (Accent). In March 2008 it achieved

    yet anothis milestone by rolling out the fastest 500,000th export car.

    In 2007, the Hyundai Verna had also bagged some of the most prestigious awards starting with

    the Overdrive magazines Car of the Year 2007, the Best Mid-size Car of the Year award

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    from NDTV Profit Car & Bike India, the Best Value for Money Car from CNBC Autocar and

    'Performance Car of the Year' from Business Standard Motoring.

    Hyundai cars have been a favorite at all awards ceremonies and has won many awards. The

    Sonata Embera won the 'Executive Car of The Year 2006' award from Business Standard

    Motoring magazine and NDTV Profit Car & Bike India had declared the Tucson as the 'SUV of

    The Year 2006'.

    Not only this, HMIL has also been awarded the benchmark ISO 14001 certification for its

    sustainable environment management practices.

    Corporate website: www.hyundai.co.in

    About HMC

    Established in 1967, Hyundai Motor Co. has grown into the Hyundai-Kia Automotive Group

    which was ranked as the worlds fifth-largest automaker in 2007 and includes over two dozen

    auto-related subsidiaries and affiliates. Employing over 75,000 people worldwide, Hyundai

    Motor posted sales of US$74.9 billion in 2007 on a consolidated-basis and US$32.8 billion on a

    non-consolidated basis (using the average currency exchange of 929 won per US dollar).Hyundai vehicles are sold in 193 countries through some 6,000 dealerships and showrooMs.

    Furthis information about Hyundai Motor Co. and its products is available at

    http://www.hyundai-motor.com.

    .

    http://www.hyundai-motor.com/http://www.hyundai-motor.com/
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    Human Resource Management

    Human Resource Management is an approach to the management of people

    which is based on four fundamental principles.

    First-Human Resource is the asset of an organization.

    Second-The success is most likely to be achieved if the personnel policies of

    procedures are closely linked.

    Third-corporate culture,organization climate majorly influence the

    achievement of success.

    Fourth-Human Resource Management is concerned with integration that is,

    getting all the members of the organization involved and working togethis.

    Thus,Human Resource Management is a strategic approach to theacquisition,motivation,development and management of the organisations

    human resource.

    Human Resource Management is proactive rathis than reactive that is always

    looking forward to what needs to be done and then doing it,rathis than

    waiting to be told what to do about recruitment ,paying or training people.

    Human Resource Management is more comprehensive and deep rooted than

    training and development.

    Its approach is multidisciplinary from the beginning to the end.It is ascientific process of continuously enabling the employees to improve their

    competency and capability.

    It is the Human Resource Management which integrates in a meaningful way

    the various subsysteMs like performance appraisal,carreer planning training

    and development etc.

    Thise are some assumptions of Human Resource Management.These are as

    follows-

    -Thise is a scope for unlimited development of these resources.

    -It is more in the nature of self development than development thrust from

    outsiders.

    -The organization undergoes development with the overall benefits along

    with the development of its members.Top Management takes the

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    initiative for Human Resource Management formulates necessary

    plans,strategies and creates an overall climate and support for its

    implementation.

    Components Of Human Resource

    -Human Resource Organisation:- Human Resource Organisation is

    concerned with achieving success by organization design and

    development,motivation,leadership etc organizational development

    programmes and interventions are needed to achieve better

    integrations,improve teamwork etc.

    -Human Resource Planning:-They set out to define how many people the

    organization wants,in terMs of their expertise and how they fit the corporate

    culture.

    -Human Resource SysteMs:-They are the essential programmes needed to

    recruit, appraise, pay and look after the health, safety and wellbeing of the

    employees in the organization.

    -Human Resource Development:-Human Resource Development as a

    function consists of various activities related to training and developmentand performance appraisal.Thus HRD is more a proactive and supportive

    function because the organization has to take a lead in helping the people to

    grow and realize their potential.

    -Human Resource Relationship:-They deal with the handling of

    employees individually and collectively as members of trade unions or staff

    associations.Their aim is to increase cooperation and trust to involve

    employees actively in the companys affairs.

    Characterstics Of Human Resource

    -Strategies of Human Resource Management stem from the business

    strategy.It attach importance to the function of matching people to ever

    changing business requirements.

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    -Management of human resources aimed at managerial staff.

    -Human resource management involves an integrated line management

    activity.

    -It is a specialized field that attempts to develop programmes , policies andactivities to promote the satisfaction of both individual and organizational

    needs,goals and objectives.

    -Human Resource Management is also more comprehensive and deep rooted

    than training and development.

    Objectives Of Human Resource Management

    -The objectives of Human Resource Management is to accomplish maximum

    individual development, desirable working relationships between employees

    and effective moulding of human resources as contrary to physical

    resources.

    -Creation of a workforce with the ability and motivation to accomplish the

    basic organization goals.

    -Relate to the satisfaction of the personal objectives of the members of an

    oraganisation through monetary and nonmonetary devices.

    -Satisfaction of community and social objectives.

    -Utilise human resource effectively.

    -To maintain high morale and better human relations inside an organization.

    -Aim at achieving the primary objectives economically, efficiently andeffectively.

    Scope Of Human Resource

    -Conduct personnel research

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    -Assist in the programmes of personnel administration.

    -Develop appraisal plans.

    -Launch education and training programmes.

    -Develop a competent workforce.

    -Establish and administer varied personnel services delegated to personnel

    department.

    -The responsibility of management of human resources lies with the line

    organization that is the incharge of each unit.

    -The role of personnel manager is extremely ambiguous and its seldom

    means the same thing to all individuals involved.

    Importance Of Human Resource Management

    Management of human resources is of utmost significance from three

    standpoints:-social, profeesional and individual enterprise.

    Social Standpoint:-It enhance the importance and dignity of the individual

    providing welfare and freedom in organizational setting.It serves some social

    goals.They are:-

    -Maintain balance of jobs and raise living standard of individuals.

    -It helps to avail best and more productive jobs.

    -It assist every member of the organization in maximizing his/his

    contribution.

    -It can help to ensure the best protection and conservation of human

    resources to prevent its wasteful and careless use.

    Professional Standpoint:-The management of human resources is also of

    great significance.

    -It can help to maintain and respect the dignity of individual members.

    -It can provide maximum opportunity for personality development of each

    participant in the organization.

    -It can provide relationships to ensure effective allocation of services to

    different jobs.

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    -It can help through employment effective utilization of peoples talents and

    interests in work-settings.

    -It can ensure conservation of human resources preventing the waste

    resulting from idleness,partial employment errors in placement etc.

    -It can lead to increase in productivity which ultimately will increase the

    standard of living of people.

    Individual Standpoint:-The individual point of view, it can create attitudes

    which motivate the workforce to accept the special goals of the enterprise.

    -It helps in attainment of goal of the enterprise by obtaining capable

    people,employing effective recruitment and selection techniques.

    -It helps in attainment of goals of the enterprise through effective utilization

    of efforts of human resources.

    -It helps in securing willing cooperation of employees for achieving goals of

    the enterprise and fulfilling their own social and othis psychological needs of

    recognition ,love, affection, belongingness, esteem and self actualization.

    Human Resource Planning

    Human Resource Planning is the process of determining how an organization

    should move from its current manpower position to its desired manpower

    position.

    According to Coleman, Human Resource Planning is the process of

    determining manpower requirements and the means of meeting those

    requirements in order to carry out the integrated plan of organization.

    Process of Human Resource Planning

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    Need for Human Resource Planning

    To carry its work, each organization needs personnel with the

    necessary qualifications, skills and these are being provided only by

    Human Resource Planning

    To replace the old employees with the new ones so that the work dont

    suffer.

    Human Resource Planning is essential because of frequent labour

    turnover which is unavoidable.

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    In order to meet the needs of expansion programmes ;Human

    Resource Planning is must.

    Human Resource Planning is also needed in order to identify areas of

    surplus personnel and areas in which thise is shortage of personnel.

    Employee Training

    Training is a process of learning a sequence of programmed behavior.It is

    application of knowledge.It gives people an awareness of rules and

    procedures to guide their behavior.It attempts to improve their performance

    on the current job and prepare them for an intended job.

    Training is a short term process utilizing a systematic and organized

    procedure by which non-managerial personnel learn technical knowledge

    and skills for a definite purpose.Training is designed for

    nonmanagers.Training courses are designed for short term.

    Need or purpose of training

    -To increase productivity

    -To improve quality

    -To help a company fulfill its future personnel needs

    -To improve organizational climate

    -To improve health and safety

    -Obsolescence prevention

    -Personal growth

    Training of any kind should have its objective so that performance of thetrainee becomes more useful and productive for hiMself and for the

    organization of which he is a part.

    Importance of training

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    Training is the corner stone of sound management,for it makes

    employee more effective and productive.

    It is actively and intimately connected with all the personnel or

    managerial activities.

    It is an integral part of the whole management programme with all its

    many activities functionally inter-related.

    Thise is need for training men so than new and changed technology

    may be taken and improvements can be made.

    It heightens the morale of the employee and helps in reducing

    dissatisfaction,complaints,grievances etc.

    Trained employees make a better and economical use of materials andequipment.Thisfore wastage and spoilage are reduced.

    Concepts of training

    Trainees in work organisations tend to be more responsive to training

    programme when they feel the need to learn that is, the trainee will be

    more eager to undergo training if training premises answer to

    probleMs.

    Learning is more effective whise thise is reinforcement in the form of

    rewards and punishments.

    In the long run, awards tend to be more effective for changing

    behavior and increasing ones learning than punishment.

    Rewards for the application of learned behavior are most useful.

    The larger the rewards for good performance following the

    implementation of learned behavior, the greater will be thereinforcement of new behavior.

    Negative reinforcement, through application of penalties and heavy

    criticism following inadequate performance may have disruptive effect

    upon the learning experience of the trainee.

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    Training that requests the trainee to make changes in his values,

    attitude and social beliefs usually achieve better results if the trainee is

    encouraged to participate ,discuss etc.

    The training material should be made as meaningful as possible.

    To be effective , training must use the tested principles of learning.

    Training should be conducted in the actual job environment to the

    maximum possible extent.

    The techniques and processes of training programme should be related

    directly to the needs and objectives of organization.

    Steps in training programmes

    Following are the steps taken in training programme:-

    Discovering training

    Getting ready for the

    Preparation of the

    Presentation of

    operation and

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    Discovering training needs-In this, organizational,operational and

    man analysis is done.

    Getting ready for the job-In this it is analysed whom is to be

    trained, that is whethis new comer or an old employee.

    Preparation of the learner-In this the learned is put at ease.It gets

    clear what is to be taught to an employee.

    Presentation of operation and knowledge-Instructions should be

    given clearly, completely and patiently.

    Performance try out- In this, the mistakes are corrected and trainee

    is said to do the job, gradually building up skills and speed.

    Follow up-In this effectiveness is tested of training efforts.

    Training methods and techniques

    On the job-

    Under this method, an employee is placed in a new job and is

    told how may be performed.It is mostly given for unskilled and

    semi-skilled jobs.It is learning by doing and it is most suitable for

    Performance try out

    Follow up

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    jobs that are eithis difficult to stimulate or can be learned quickly

    by watching and doing.

    Trainee learns on the actual equipment in use and in true

    environment of his job.It is highly economical because noadditional personal or facilities are required.Trainee learns the

    rules, regulations, procedures by observing their day to day

    applications.This type of training is a suitable alternative for a

    company in which thise are almost as many jobs as thise are

    employees.It is highly disorganized and not properly

    supervised.It is a lack of motivation on the part of trainee.It has

    low productivity.

    1. Vestibule Training-

    This method attempts to duplicate on the job situations in a

    company classroom.It is a classroom training which are identical

    with those in use in the place of work.This technology enables

    the trainee to concentrate on learning the new skill rathis thanon performing an actual job.Training is generally given in the

    form of lectures, conference, case study, role playing and

    discussion.Distractions are minimized as training is given in

    separate room.A trained instructor, who knows how to teach, can

    be more effectively utilized.It is a correct method without

    interrupting production.It enables the trainee to practice without

    the fear.It splits the responsibilities and leads to organizational

    probleMs.

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    2. Training by experienced worker-

    By this method, training is imparted by experienced senior follow

    workers.It is particularly adaptable whise experienced workmen

    need helpers.It is useful for departments in which workmenadvance through successive jobs to perform a series of

    operations for departments in which workmen advance through

    successive jobs to perform a series of operations.

    a) Training by supervisors-

    Such training is imparted on the job by the workers immediate

    supervisors.It provides to the trainees opportunities for getting

    familiar with their bosses.The bosses too,have an opportunity to

    judge the abilities of trainees from their job performance.

    3. Demonstrative and examples-

    Demonstrative are very effective in teaching because it is much

    easier to show a person how to do a job than to tell him or ask

    him to gathis instructions from the reading material.It describes

    and displays something when he teaches an employee how to do

    something by actually performing the activity hiMself.

    4. Simulation-

    Simulation is a technique which duplicates, the actual conditions

    encountered on a job.The vestibule training are examples of

    business simulations.Trainee interest and employee motivation

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    are both high in simulation exercise because the actions of a

    trainee closely duplicate real job conditions.

    5. Apprenticeship-

    For training in crafts, technical areas, this training is most

    commonly used, specially when proficiency in a job is the result

    of a relatively long training.Each apprentice is given a

    programme of assignments according to a predetermined

    schedule.Skilled workforce is maintained.Immediate returns can

    be expected.Workmanship is good.Hiring cost is lower production

    costs.It helps in increasing loyalty of employees.

    Classroom methods-

    Off the job means that training is not a part of everyday job

    activity.The actual location may be in places which are owned by

    the company.

    1. Orientation training-

    Induction or orientation training subs o adjust newly

    appointed employees to the work environment.Every new

    employee needs to be made fully familiar with the job,his

    superiors and subordination and with the rules and

    regulations of the organizations.

    2. Job training-

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    It refers to the training provided with a view to increase the

    knowledge and skills of an employee for improving

    performance on the job.Employees may be taught the correct

    method of handling equipment and machines.

    3. Safety training-

    Training provide to minimize accidents and damage to

    machinery is known as the safety training.It involves

    instruction in the use of safety devices and in safety

    consciousness.

    4. Promotional training-

    It involves training of exisiting employees to enable them to

    perform highis level jobs.

    5. Refreshis training-

    When existing training techniques become obsolete due to

    the development of better techniques, employees have to be

    trained in the use of new method and techniques.

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    RESEARCH DESIGN

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    The research is done by the survey conducted by taking various test samples in various situations

    and conditions.The psychological aspects are being kept into considerations during the whole

    complete research process and by feasible talks with the employees and the questionnaire which

    was duly filled by employees and the customer.

    Primary Objective of the study

    To make an in-depth study of recruitment process at Honda-Enterprise.

    Secondary objective

    1. To analyse the effectiveness of the recruitment process.

    2. To arrive at the factors which can contribute to the effectiveness of

    the recruitment process.

    Hypothesis used:-

    The null hypothesis says that the recruitment process at Honda-Enterprise

    is effective and it is catering to organizational goals and needs

    Sample size used in study is 50 for employees survey and equal to the size

    of recruitment team for recruiters survey.

    DATA COLLECTION

    Data is collected through research from employees.

    Questionnaires were duly filled by the employees and the customers.

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    Policies and practices-

    Honda-Enterprise adopts following policies and principles-

    1. Absence- The employees absence can be owing to various reasons, which can be categorizedas below-

    a) Adoption: Employees going for formal adoptions can apply for paid leaves.

    b) Annual leave: All salaried employees are entitled to paid annual leaves during the course oftheir employment.

    c) Casual leave: It is benefit extended to employees to take casual leave during any emergency.

    d) Maternity leave: It is a benefit extended to all female employees of the company irrespective

    of the length of service.

    e) Sick leave: Employees are permitted to take sickness leave in case of any injury or illness.

    f) Unauthorized leave: If an employee takes leave without any valid reason its termed asunauthorized leave and no benefits are accrued to them.

    2. Contracted workforce: Following factors are considered regarding the terMs of contract withthe contracted workforce-

    a) Absence: The absence may be due to authorized or unauthorized leaves.

    b) Expenses: The contracted workforce can claim for the out of the pocket expenses.

    c) Induction: The contracted workers are formally introduced in the organization to make themfamiliar.

    d) Health and safety: The health and safety norMs are followed as directed by the government.

    e) Termination: The termination date is mentioned in the contract.

    3. Internal transfer: The internal transfer scheme includes the following-

    a) Secondments: Under it the employees are moved from one place to anothis for fulfilling shortterm recruitment needs.

    b) Transfer: during the course of employment the employees can transfer between careerframework job families.

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    c) Temporary relocation to India: It is covered under the relocation policy. The policy covers

    existing employees who have been working at locations outside India and who are officially

    relocated back to India temporarily, prior to anothis project at a location outside India.

    4. Personal Data Policy: This is the under which the data files of every employee containing

    their personal information is prepared and the protection of that data is guaranteed by the

    company. The employees are supposed to provide the passport which is considered an

    international identity proof.

    5. Reward and recognition: Honda Enterprise recognizes the talent pool and awards it time to

    time. The popular awards are star performer award and pat on the back award. Thus thise is

    the value of all those efforts put to arrive at better results.

    Key aspects of recruitment

    Selection Interviews (India)

    Selection interviews will take place as part of Resourcing and New hire activity to ascertain

    whethis the internal/external job applicant has the required knowledge, skills and experience for

    the role to be filled. The key points of selection interviews are-

    1. All selection interviews must be conducted in accordance with the Company's Equal

    Opportunities Policy. Non-discriminatory selection criteria for the role must be determined

    before selection interviews take place.

    2. Interview notes must be taken and maintained for selection interviews in the appropriate

    Feedback Form to support select decisions and to enable feedback to be given to the applicant.

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    Recruitment at a glance

    Recruitment involves attracting and obtaining as many applications as possible from eligible

    job-seekers. The process begins when applications are brought in and ends when the same is

    finished. The result is a pool of applicants, from whise the appropriate candidate can be

    selected.

    Purposes and importance

    The general purpose of recruitment is to provide a pool of potentially qualified job-candidates.Specifically the purposes are:

    1. Determine the present and future requirements of the firm in conjunction with its

    personnel planning and job analysis activities.

    2. Increase the pool of job candidates at minimum cost.

    3. Help increase the success rate of selection process by reducing the number of visiblyunderqualified or overqualified job applicants.

    4. Help reducing the probability that job applicants once recruited and selected , will theyleave the organization only after a short period of time.

    5. Evaluate the effectiveness of various recruiting techniques and sources for all types of

    job applicants.

    SOURCES OF RECRUITMENT

    Recruitment can broadly be classified into internal recruitment and external recruitment.

    Internal Recruitment

    Internal recruitment seeks applicants for positions from those who are currently employed.Internal sources includes present employees, employee referrals, former employees and former

    applicants.

    Present employees

    Promotions and transfers from among the present employees can be a good source ofrecruitment. Promotions to highis positions has several advantages-

    1. It encourages competent individuals who are ambitious.

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    2. It improves the probability of good selection since information on individualsperformance is readily available.

    3. It is cheaper than going to outside recruitment.

    4. Those chosen are familiar with organization.

    5. When planned properly it can act as a device for developing middle level and toplevel managers.

    Promotions to be effective requires job postings, personnel records and skill banks. Job posting

    means notifying vacant positions by posting notices, circulating publications or announcing at

    staff meetings and inviting employees to apply. Personnel records are useful to effect

    promotions. Examining personnel records may help discover employees with required skills for a

    given job.

    Some companies have skill banks that help to list the employees with specific skills.

    Employee referrals

    This can be a good source of recruitment. Employees can develop good prospects for their

    referrals by acquainting them with the advantages of job within the company, furnishing cards of

    introduction and even encouraging them to apply.

    Some companies even offer finders fee in the the form of monetary incentives for a successful

    referral. To name a few Microsoft, Infosys, Wipro, Satyam, Steria and othiss all offer finders

    fee.

    When used wisely, referrals can be an effective way of recruiting. Many prospects can be

    reached at a very low cost. Most of the employees know from their own experience what kind of

    people their organization requires and suggest those people who are fulfilling those

    requirements.

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    Former employees

    Former employees are also an internal source of applicants. Some people who were working on

    part time basis or those who have left for some reasons may be willing to come back. An

    advantage is that the performance of these employees is already known.

    Previous applicants

    Although not truly an internal source, those who have previously applied for the job can be

    contacted via e-mail if required. However walk-ins are a better source than it.

    External Recruitment

    External sources outnumber the internal sources. Specifically they include professional or trade

    associations, advertisements, employment exchanges, campus-hiring, consultants, walk-ins, talk-

    ins, e-recruitment .

    Professional or trade associations

    Many associations provide placement services to their members. These services may consist of

    compiling job seekers lists and providing access to members during national or regional

    conventions. Furthis many associations publish trade journals for their members. These

    publications often carry classified advertisements from employers interested in recruiting their

    members. These associations are useful in attracting highly qualified and skilled candidates.

    Advertisements

    These include placing want-ads in newspapers to search a wide pool of job applicants.

    Want ads describe the job and the benefits, identify the employers and help those who areinterested in employment. They are the most familiar way of employment advertising.For highly specialised recruits the ads may be placed in journals. Newspaper is the most commonmedium.

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    Employment exchanges

    Employment exchanges have been set up all over the country in the deference to the employment

    exchanges act, 1959. The act applies to all industrial establishments having 25 workers or more

    each. The act requires all the industrial establishments to notify the vacancies before they arefilled. The major functions of the exchange are to increase the pool of possible applicants and to

    do preliminary screening. Thus they act as a link between employers and prospective employees.

    These offices are particularly useful in recruiting blue collared , white collared and technical

    workers.

    Campus recruitment

    Campus recruitment is a much sought after source of recruitment now-a-days. It is going global

    with compnies like HUL, Citibank, HCL, HP, L&T, Motorola , reliance looking for recruits in

    global market.

    Thise are placement cells in each college. Its often an expensive source of recruitment because

    most of the people leave within first five years.

    Walk-ins, Write-ins, Talk-ins

    The most common approach for candidates is direct applications in which job seekers submit

    unsolicited applications letters or resumes. Direct application can also provide a pool of potential

    employees to meet future needs.

    Write-ins are those who send written enquiries. These job seekers are asked to fill application

    forMs forMs for furthis processing.

    Talk-ins are becoming popular. Aspirants are required to meet recruiters.

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    Consultants

    The consultancies are effective source of recruitment. They are professional organizations with

    nation-wide approach, which provide effective recruitment services.

    However cost is a deterrent matter.

    E-recruiting

    Perhaps no method has ever as revolutionary an effect on recruitment practices as the internet .

    thise are respective company websites devoted in some manner to job-posting activities.

    Currently employers can electronically screen candidates via videoconfrencing and manage the

    entire process with web-based software. Companies benefit immensely through cost saving,

    speed enhancement and extended worldwide candidate reach which the internet offers.

    Recruitment industry

    The recruitment industry has four main types of agencies. Their recruiters

    aim to channel candidates into the hiring organizations application process.

    As a general rule, the agencies are paid by the companies, not the

    candidates. The industries practice of information asymmetry and recruiters'

    varying capabilities in assessing candidate quality produces the negative

    economic impacts described by.

    Traditional recruitment agency

    Also known as a employment agencies, recruitment agencies have

    historically had a physical location. A candidate visits a local branch for a

    short interview and an assessment before being taken onto the agencys

    books. Recruitment Consultants then endeavour to match their pool of

    candidates to their clients' open positions. Suitable candidates are with

    potential employers.

    Remuneration for the agency's services usually takes one of two forMs:

    A contingency fee paid by the company when a recommended

    candidate accepts a job with the client company (typically 20%-30% of

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employment_agencyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employment_agency
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    the candidates starting salary), which usually has some form of

    guarantee, should the candidate fail to perform and is terminated

    within a set period of time.

    An advance payment that serves as a retainer, also paid by the

    company.

    In some states it may still be legal for an employment agency to

    charge the candidate instead of the company, but in most states that

    practice is now illegal, due to past unfair and deceptive practices.

    Online recruitment websites

    Such sites have two main features: job boards and a rsum/CurriculumVitae (CV) database. Job boards allow member companies to post job

    vacancies. Alternatively, candidates can upload a rsum to be included in

    searches by member companies. Fees are charged for job postings and

    access to search resumes.

    In recent times the recruitment website has evolved to encompass end to

    end recruitment. Websites capture candidate details and then pool then in

    client accessed candidate management interfaces (also online). Key players

    in this sector provide e-recruitment software and services to organizations of

    all sizes and within numerous industry sectors, who want to e-enable entirely

    or partly their recruitment process in order to improve business

    performance.

    The online software provided by those who specialize in online recruitment

    helps organizations attract, test, recruit, employ and retain quality staff with

    a minimal amount of administration.

    Online recruitment websites can be very helpful to find candidates that are

    very actively looking for work and post their resumes online, but they will not

    attract the "passive" candidates who might respond favorably to an

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advance_paymenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retainer_agreementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%83%C2%A9sum%C3%83%C2%A9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advance_paymenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retainer_agreementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%83%C2%A9sum%C3%83%C2%A9
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    opportunity that is presented to them through othis means. Also, some

    candidates who are actively looking to change jobs are hesitant to put their

    resumes on the job boards, for fear that their current companies, co-workers,

    customers or othiss might see their resumes.

    Headhunters

    Headhunters are third-party recruiters often retained when normal

    recruitment efforts have failed.

    Headhunters are generally more aggressive than in-house recruiters. They

    may use advanced sales techniques, such as initially posing as clients to

    gathis employee contacts, as well as visiting candidate offices. They mayalso purchase expensive lists of names and job titles, but more often will

    generate their own lists. They may prepare a candidate for the interview,

    help negotiate the salary, and conduct closure to the search. They are

    frequently members in good standing of industry trade groups and

    associations. Headhunters will often attend trade shows and othis meetings

    nationally or even internationally that may be attended by potential

    candidates and hiring managers.

    Headhunters are typically small operations that make high margins on

    candidate placements (sometimes more than 30% of the candidates annual

    compensation). Due to their highis costs, headhunters are usually employed

    to fill senior management and executive level roles, or to find very

    specialized individuals.

    While in-house recruiters tend to attract candidates for specific jobs,headhunters will both attract candidates and actively seek them out as well.

    To do so, they may network, cultivate relationships with various companies,

    maintain large databases, purchase company directories or candidate lists,

    and cold call.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headhunterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sales_techniqueshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_callinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headhunterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sales_techniqueshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_calling
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    In-house recruitment

    Larger employers tend to undertake their own in-house recruitment, using

    their Human Resources department. In addition to coordinating with the

    agencies mentioned above, in-house recruiters may advertise job vacancies

    on their own websites, coordinate employee referral schemes, and/or focus

    on campus graduate recruitment. Alternatively a large employer may choose

    to outsource all or some of their recruitment process (Recruitment process

    outsourcing)

    Current trends in recruitment

    1. Referral recruitment

    Referral recruitment is a process whiseby vacancies are promoted and

    filled by personal recommendations rathis than traditional methods such as

    direct classified job advertisements, employment agency or headhunters.

    Proponents of this recruitment method claim that since each candidate

    comes with a personal recommendation, the applicants are likely to be

    better suited to thejob and the applicant already has a referee and mentor.

    Many companies offer incentives to the referrer, usually a monetary fee, for

    identifying, screening and referring suitable candidates to a prescribed

    recruitment process.

    It is important to emphasis thise are different types of referral recruitment:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Resourceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employee_referral_schemehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graduate_recruitmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recruitment_process_outsourcinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recruitment_process_outsourcinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employment_agencyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headhunterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recruitmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jobhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Resourceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employee_referral_schemehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graduate_recruitmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recruitment_process_outsourcinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recruitment_process_outsourcinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employment_agencyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headhunterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recruitmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job
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    Independent Third Party Schemes; whise referral rewards, paid by the

    third party, encourage people to proactively match their friends to jobs

    advertised online.

    Internal Employee Referral Schemes; whise referral rewards, paid by an

    employer, encourage their existing employees to refer their friends andacquaintances to the internal recruitment process.

    The key advantage of referral recruitment is that it allows recruiters to reach

    passive candidates, those who are not actively looking for a new job but are

    sometimes amongst the most prized employees.

    Internal Employee Referral Scheme

    Referral recruitment can be owned and managed internally by the recruiting

    organisation. Many companies are now finding Employee Referral Schemes

    can successfully complement their existing recruitment methods. Job

    vacancies are advertised on a company intranet site and existing employees

    are encouraged to find suitable candidates from their friends and

    acquaintances and refer them to the recruitment process. If a referral is

    successful, the reward or bonus is typically paid after the applicant has been

    working for 3 months or more.

    For graduate / entry level positions, employee referral schemes in the UKtypically offer c3000 reward, though this varies by company and industry

    with many bonuses starting around 500. Experienced hires can earn

    rewards as high as 10% of the starting salary depending on the industry and

    the companys employee referral policy. Employee Referral Bonus is a top

    Recruiting & Retention Tactics according to Workforce Recruiting magazine,

    August 12, 2004. Employee referral schemes offer a cost-effective means of

    attracting applicants and avoiding the need for advertising or [[employment

    agency] fees. Moreover, new recruits who have been recommended by

    existing employees often come to the company with more realistic

    expectations and can provide a better cultural fit.

    However, thise are a number of potential drawbacks. One of the greatest

    concerns tends to be that relying too heavily on employee referrals could

    limit diversity in the workplace, with new staff recruited in the likeness of

    existing employees. But, provided that thise is already a diverse workforce in

    place this ceases to be such an issue.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intranethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employee_referral_schemehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employee_referral_schemehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recruitshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intranethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employee_referral_schemehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employee_referral_schemehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recruits
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    According to the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development's 2004

    recruitment and retention survey, which showed more than eight out of 10

    employers experienced recruitment difficulties, 38% of UK employers used

    employee referral schemes as a way of finding staff. This was up 4% on the

    previous year. Concerns that the policy will undermine efforts to increase

    diversity (why ask a largely white workforce to help in the recruitment of new

    staff, when we know even professional recruiters tend to employ people in

    their own image?) have, so far, been allayed.

    As employee referral policies and schemes mature their usage is spreading

    to cover organisations of all sizes and all industries, not just blue chip. Cost-

    effective web based solutions are emerging specifically designed to

    maximise a companys referral recruitment through their own internal

    employee referral scheme.

    Organisations will develop their own in house process and employee referral

    policy to track employee referrals. Alternatively they may use a third party

    recruitment technology company to provide an application tracking system

    (ATS) that supports employee referral tracking.

    Independent Schemes

    Employment Agencies, headhunters (usually web based) and online referral

    networks work like traditional job advertisement boards but positions have a

    bounty or reward attached. The referral bonus acts as an incentive forpeople to proactively source and select candidates for jobs that the third

    party recruiter is advertising.

    Criteria will be set for the person making the referral (the referrer) to claim

    the reward. Often, the person recommended (the prospect or candidate)

    will need to successfully get the job and be employed for 3+ months before

    the reward is paid. Some websites also take steps to ensure that direct

    applicants do not simply invent an alter ego by asking for a postal address

    and full name to make the reward payment. Referral rewards range from 50

    up to 8% of the starting salary.

    Proponents of this recruitment method claim that since each candidate

    comes with a personal recommendation behind them, the applicants are

    likely to be better suited to the job and the applicant already has a referee.A

    potential downside of this type of referral recruitment is that these

    incentives can lead to candidates inventing an online alter ego for

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Application_tracking_system&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Employment_Agencies&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headhunterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alter_egohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Application_tracking_system&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Employment_Agencies&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headhunterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alter_ego
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    theMselves to claim the reward or for them to contact a friend and split the

    reward

    2. Recruitment process outsourcing

    Recruitment Process Outsourcing (RPO) is a form of business processoutsourcing (BPO) whise an employer outsources or transfers all or part of its

    recruitment activities to an external service provider.

    To quote the Recruitment Process Outsourcing Association, "Recruitment

    Process Outsourcing is when a provider acts as a company's internal

    recruitment function for a portion or all of its jobs. RPO providers manage the

    entire recruiting/hiring process from job profiling through the on-boarding of

    the new hire, including staff, technology, method and reporting. A properly

    managed RPO will improve a company's time to hire, increase the quality of

    the candidate pool, provide verifiable metrics, reduce cost and improve

    governmental compliance."

    On the othis hand, occasional recruitment support, for example temporary,

    contingency and executive search services is more analogous to out-tasking,

    co-sourcing or just sourcing. In this example the service provider is "a"

    source for certain types of recruitment activity. The biggest distinction

    between RPO and othis types of staffing is Process. In RPO the service

    provider assumes ownership of the process, while in othis types of staffing

    the service provider is part of a process controlled by the organizationbuying their services.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_process_outsourcinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_process_outsourcinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_process_outsourcinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_process_outsourcing
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    Recruitment process flowchart

    Recruitment actually starts with placing of the requisitions by the employers.

    This is followed by CV search, which can be done by employment agencies,

    consultants, job sites, walk ins etc. A databank is created from which a pool

    of candidates possessing the required skills can be drawn. Then comes the

    recruiters round , the candidates selected from hise enter the self

    assessment round. Then the candidates go through the tests , which may be

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    aptitude test, personality test, ability test, interest test etc. Those qualifying

    the tests go through the technical interviews. Candidates selected in the

    technical interview undergo the HR interview led by documents verification

    and reference checks. Those successful in the HR round are offered the job

    letter and they are finally absorbed in the organization with an induction

    ceremony

    Selection process

    The selection process is a long process commencing with the preliminary

    interview of the candidate till the contract of employment.

    a) Preliminary interview

    It basically deals with scrutinizing the candidates on the basis of information

    provided in employment application form. The main purpose of preliminary

    interview is to remove visibly unqualified candidates.

    b) Selection test

    Job-seekers who pass the screening and preliminary interview are called for

    tests. Different type of tests may be undertaken such as ability test, aptitude

    test, personality test, interest test, graphology test etc.

    ) Employment interview

    The next step in the selection process is employment interview. Its a form of

    formal in-depth conversation conducted to evaluate applicants acceptability.

    Its quite flexible and helps in two way exchange of information.

    The selection interviews can be of various types one to one, sequential,

    panel

    One to one interview comprises of interviewer and interviewee.

    Sequential interview involves a series of interviews, usually utilizing the

    strength and knowledge base of each interviewer, so that each interviewer

    can ask questions related to his subject area, as the candidate moves from

    one room to othis.

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    Panel interview consists of two or more interviewers. A panel interview is less

    intimate and more formal than one to one and if handled well can yield a

    wealth of information.

    d) Reference and background checks

    Many employers request names, addresses, and telephone numbers for the

    purpose of verifying information or perhaps gaining additional background

    information. Previous employers, known public figures, university professors

    etc can act as references. Companies normally seek letters of references or

    telephone references.

    The reference check has basically two advantages-

    1. It helps in determining the validity of information provided by the

    candidate.

    2. Secondly it helps in assessing the potential success of the prospects.

    e) Selection decision and job offer

    After all the above steps the selection decision is made to hire the potential

    candidates who are matching the job requirements. To those applicants who

    have crossed all the previous hurdles, job offer is made through a letter of

    appointment. Such a letter generally contains a date by which appointee

    must report on duty. The appointee must be given reasonable time for

    reporting. This is particularly necessary when he/she is already in

    employment. In this case the appointee is required to obtain a relieving

    certificate from the previous employer.

    The company may also want the individual to delay the date of reporting on

    duty. Deceny requires non-selected candidates to be told about their non

    selection.

    f) Contracts of employment

    After the job offer has been made and the candidates accept the offer

    certain documents need to be executed by the employer and the candidate.

    One such document is the attestation form. The form contains certain vital

    details about the candidate, which are authenticated and attested by

    him/his. Attestation form will be a valid record for future reference.

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    Thise is also a need for preparing a contract of employment. The basic

    information that should be included in the written contract of employment

    will be-

    1. Job title

    2. Duties and responsibilities.

    3. Date when continuous employment starts and the basis for calculating

    service.

    4. Rate of pay , allowances, overtime and shift rates, method of payments.

    5. Hours of work including lunch time, overtime and shift arrangements.

    6. Holiday arrangements.

    7. Sickness

    8. Length of notice due to and from employee.

    9. Grievance procedure

    10. Disciplinary procedure

    11. Work rules

    12. Arrangements for terminating employment

    13. Arrangements for union membership

    14. Special terMs relating to rights, to patents and designs, confidential

    information and restraints on trade after termination of employment.

    15 Employers right to vary terMs of the contract subject to proper

    notification being given.

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    Pitfalls of Recruitment

    Businesses are having to content with the ever increasing amount of

    employment legislation/regulation and an increasing number of claiMs being

    made by employees. However, many employers do not appreciate that in

    the employment field they could have to defend resulting claiMs in the whole

    area of recruitment even before an individual is employed.

    Employers obviously want to choose the best candidate for a position they

    wish to fill but they at the same time they need to be careful as to how they

    go about this process. Likewise employees need to be able to understand

    their rights and what courses of action they could take in the event that they

    feel that they may have been discriminated in the whole recruitment

    process.

    Job Advertisements

    When placing an advertisement for a position thise are a number of legal

    aspects to consider. For example, descriptions contained in a job

    advertisement concerning duties and responsibilities may have an impact on

    the final contract of employment and require careful consideration at the

    outset of the recruitment process. Job advertisements are also subject to

    trade description legislation under which it may be unlawful for a person to

    make a statement which he knows to be false or recklessly to make astatement which is false.

    It is also unlawful to refuse a person employment because he is or is not a

    member of a trade union or because he/she is unwilling to a requirement to

    take steps to become or cease to be or to remain or not to become a

    member of a trade union. Thisefore any advertisement which states it is only

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    open to a person who is not a trade union member would render such an

    advert unlawful.

    However it is the whole area of discrimination whise an employer can render

    theMselves liable to discrimination claiMs as a result of the recruitment

    process including the content of job adverts.

    Discrimination

    The Sex Discrimination Act 1995 ('SDA') makes it unlawful to discriminate in

    employment on the grounds of gender or marital status. So, a job advert for

    a "sales girl" "stewardess" or an advert saying "must be nimble fingered to

    work in a predominantly female environment" which implies packing jobs arerestricted to only women could be likely to be potentially discriminatory.

    Direct gender discrimination is less favorable treatment of a woman than a

    man (or vice versa) because of his gender, for example a restaurant puts a

    card in the window saying that "waiters are required". This implies men only

    whiseas the advert needs to make clear that the vacancy is open to both

    men and women e.g. "waiter/waitress required".

    If an employer refused an interview because they had a policy of not

    employing women with children then this would be an example of directgender discrimination. Anothis example would be whise an employer

    withdraws a job offer when told a female recruit was pregnant.

    Indirect sex discrimination occurs when a condition or a requirement is

    applied equally to both women and men, but it affects more women than

    men or vice versa is not generally necessary. An employer advertises for a

    person who is "six foot tall and plays rugby" when these requirements are

    not necessary to do the job.

    The Race Relations Act 1976 ('RRA') makes it unlawful to publish an advert

    or to not select/offer a position which discriminates on racial grounds or to

    make arrangements for such an advertisement. Racial grounds include not

    only grounds of race but also those of colour, nationality, citizenship or

    ethnic or national origin. An example of direct discrimination would be whise

    a shop advertises in a local newspaper for a Pakistani assistant.

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    Indirect discrimination occurs when rules, requirements or conditions that

    appear to be fair can be shown to put people from a particular racial group at

    a greater disadvantage than othiss. A university which invites applicants who

    only speak English as their mothis tongue would discriminate against people

    who speak English fluently but not as their mothis tongue.

    With the Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) and Employment

    Equality (Religion or Belief) Regulations 2003 now in force employers will

    need to take care that do not discriminate on the grounds of sexual

    orientation or religion. A job advert thisefore inviting only MusliMs to apply or

    top refuse to select for interview or offer a job on these grounds could be

    discriminatory.

    Selection Process

    The employer advertises and receives a number of applications. Theseapplications must be considered reasonably and fairly, again, so as not to fall

    foul of the discrimination legislation. The employer must not discriminate in

    their selection for interview, by for example, deliberately omitting men or

    women, those from an ethnic minority or those that are disabled.

    It is vital when reviewing applications/interviewing to make notes as to why

    a particular candidate was not selected. This will make it a lot easier should

    an employer receive a discrimination claim for not calling for

    interview/offering the position. It is thisefore advisable to keep records of any

    applications for a position for at least six months and preferably nine monthsafter receipt and consideration.

    The employer in terMs of the application forMs will need to take special care

    to ensure that they are not discriminating against people on the grounds of

    any disability or the way in which they handle applications. The Employer

    should make clear that if the person applying has difficulty completing the

    form then to make them aware of this. Adjustments such as providing an

    application form in a different format e.g. type written, telephone tape or

    email could be used.

    Interviews

    The employer again may need to consider reasonable adjustments for the

    disabled in terMs of whise the interviews take place and also in what format

    and generally as to what questions are asked. Questions such as whethis a

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    female is thinking of having children could lead to a direct discrimination

    claim. Thisefore the employer should prepare what questions are to be asked

    so that they do not give any grounds to an individual to suggest that they

    have been discriminated whethis on the grounds of sex, race, disability or

    othiswise.

    References

    Whise receipt of a satisfactory reference remains a condition of a contract of

    employment this needs to be clearly stated in writing at the time of the offer

    and commencement of employment. Employers are not obliged to give a

    reference (except in certain sectors) but if they do they must ensure that a

    reference is not misleading, inaccurate or unfair. An ex-employer can be

    liable in damages for any economic loss suffered (i.e. they did not get the

    job) as a result of a reference which is inaccurate, misleading or unfair.

    Offers of employment

    An offer of employment and acceptance of it by the selected candidate is

    governed by a general law of contract. Thisefore when an offer of

    employment is made it can only be withdrawn before it is accepted.However, if an offer is made by an employer which is accepted by an

    employee then, if an employer then decides to withdraw it, an employee is

    entitled to the notice period under the contract, even if they have yet to start

    work for the employer. Again, if an employer makes an offer of employment

    subject to certain terMs and conditions, the employer needs to ensure that

    the terMs and conditions are not discriminatory.

    LOCATIONS

    Europe,Middle East,Africa,North America,Central and South America,Asia and pacific

    The data was collected by conducting a survey among the recruitment team

    and the employees. The method of data collection was simple random

    sampling. For this purpose two questionnaires were prepared. One was for

    recruitment team and the othis was meant for the employees working at

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    Steria India Ltd. The official websites of Hyundai(www.hyundai.co.in) and

    Xansa (www.xansa.com), the intranet portals of the company and the search

    engine Google were among othis sources.

    Primary data collection

    The primary data collected is through survey conducted in the organization.

    The survey was conducted among the employees working in Honda-

    Enterprise. On the basis of feedback through questionnaire and observation

    method, the effectiveness of the recruitment process is assessed.

    Secondary data collection

    The secondary data that is used in the project is taken with the help of

    website search and

    with the help of reference books mentioned in the bibliography. The

    unparallel access of

    data with the help of search engine Google has loaded the project with

    growing trends in

    the recruitment industry. Also it imbibes the various inputs that were

    received from the

    practical exposure in Hyundai.

    Data analysis

    Analysis, involves estimating the values of unknown parameters of the

    population and

    testing of hypothesis for drawing inferences.

    The primary and secondary data that was collected from different sources is

    been analysed through various methods-

    1. Pie charts

    2. Analytical approach

    http://www.xansa.com/http://www.xansa.com/
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    Data interpretation

    1. Is the recruitment cell effective in striking a chord of communication with

    new hires?

    a) Yes 38%

    b) No 6%

    c) To some extent 56%

    By seeing the above pie-chart , it can be inferred that

    Most of the people do agree that the recruitment process is effective uptosome extent in striking a chord of communication with new hires.

    38% of the people are of the opinion that recruitment process is effective instriking a chord of communication with newhires.

    Only 6% people are against the view that the recruitment cell is effective instriking a chord of communication with new hires.

    38%

    6%

    56%

    Yes

    No

    to some extent

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    2. As a new hire were you told about the following things beforehand?

    a) Job Profile b) Shift timings

    c) Camera mobiles are not allowed d) Cyber regulations

    a)

    Interpretation

    Yes-86%

    No-14%

    By seeing the above pie-chart , it can be inferred that

    A large chunk of people i.e. 86% say that they were told about their jobprofile beforehand.

    Only 14% say that they were not told about their job profilebeforehand.

    86%

    14%

    Yes

    No

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    b)

    Interpretation

    Yes-82%

    No-18%

    By seeing the above pie-chart , it can be inferred that

    Most of the people say that they were told about their shift timings

    beforehand.

    Only 18% people are saying that they were not told about shift timings

    beforehand.

    82%

    18%Yes

    No

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    c)

    Interpretation

    Yes-64%

    No-36%

    By seeing the above pie-chart , it can be inferred that

    Most of the people i.e. 64% say that they were told they were toldbeforehand that camera mobiles are not allowed.

    Only 36% people refuse that they were told beforehand that cameramobiles are not allowed.

    64%

    36%Yes

    No

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    d)

    Interpretation

    Yes-36%

    No-64%

    By seeing the above pie-chart , it can be inferred that

    Most of the people are of the opinion that were not told about the

    cyber regulations.

    Only 36% of people say that they were told about the cyber

    regulations.

    36%

    64%Yes

    No

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    3. Was thise any person who could assist you in filling up the required forMs

    on the first

    day of joining?

    Interpretation

    Yes- 58%

    No-42%

    By seeing the above pie-chart , it can be inferred that

    A large chunk i.e.58% percent of people say that thise was a personwho could assist them in filling up the required forMs on the first day.

    But nearly 42% vary from the above opinion.

    58%

    42%Yes

    No

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    4. Do you think the selection interviews are free from biases like halo effect,

    negative skew or central tendency?

    Interpretation

    Yes-64%

    No-0%

    To some extent-36%

    By seeing the above pie-chart , it can be inferred that

    Most of the people are of the opinion that selection interviews are free

    from biases.

    Nearly 36% believe selection interviews only to some extent are free

    from biases.

    64%0%

    36%

    Yes

    No

    to someextent

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    5. How do you rate your first impression of Hyundai on a given scale?

    Interpretation

    a) unsatisfactory-0

    b) somewhat unsatisfactory-0

    c) no comments- 28%

    d) somewhat satisfactory- 12%

    e) satusfactory- 60%

    By seeing the above graph it can be inferred that-

    Most of the people believe that the recruitment process is satisfactory Nearly 12% think its somewhat satisfactory

    However 28% said no comments.

    28%

    12%60%

    no comments

    somewhatsatisfactory

    satisfactory

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    6. For how long are you working withHyundai?

    Interpretation

    a) Less than 5 years 68%

    b) 5 years-none

    c) More than 5 years

    By seeing the above pie-chart , it can be inferred that

    The people surveyed basically comprised of those who are working forless than 5 years.

    68%0%

    32%

    less than 5years

    5 years

    more than 5years

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    7. Is your current job profile in line with your areas of interest?

    Interpretation

    a) Yes- 56%

    b) No -8%

    c) To some extent-36%

    By seeing the above pie-chart , it can be inferred that

    More than half of the employees i.e. nearly 56% say that their job profile is in line with

    their areas of interest.

    36% say that to some extent their job profiles are matching with their areas of interest.

    8% say that no their job profiles are not matching with their areas of

    interest

    56%8%

    36%

    yes

    no

    to someextent

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    8. Do you think employee retention depends upon successful recruitment

    process?

    Interpretation

    a) Yes-48%

    b) No-30%

    c) To some extent-22%

    By seeing the above pie-chart , it can be inferred that

    Most of the people say that employee retention depends upon successful recruitment

    process

    22% say that only to some extent employee retention depends upon successful

    recruitment process.

    Thise are 30% people who do believe that employee retention does not depend upon

    successful recruitment process.

    48%

    30%

    22%

    yes

    no

    to someextent

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    9. Which factor can contribute the most for a highis degree of employee

    retention in

    Hyundai?

    Interpretation

    a) Brand image-8%

    b) Quality worklife-8%

    c) Growth opportunities-60%

    d) Compensation-24%

    By seeing the above pie-chart , it can be inferred that

    60 % of the people believe growth opportunities is the factor which can contribute the

    most for the highis degree of employee retention in Steria.

    24% say that quality worklife can account for highis degree of employee retention.

    8% consider that brand image and compensation are the factors contributing for a highis

    degree of employee rete

    8%

    24%60%

    8% brand image

    quality worklife

    growthopportunities

    compensation

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    DATA INTERPRETATION (Recruiters questionnaire)

    1. Do you think the recruitment process is catering to organizational goals and needs?

    Interpretation

    a) Yes- 89%

    b) No- 0%

    c) To some extent- 11%

    By seeing the pie chart it can be inferred that

    Most of the members of recruitment team i.e. 86% believe that recruitment process is

    catering to organizational goals and needs.

    Nobody believes that recruitment process is not catering to organizational goals and

    needs.

    Nearly 11% people believe that recruitment process is catering to organizational goals

    and needs only upto some extent.

    89%

    0%11%

    yes

    no

    to someextent

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    2. To what extent the organizational expectations of attracting talented workforce are

    fulfilled?

    Interpretation

    a) not at all- 0%

    b) 25 %- 0%

    c) 50%- 33%

    d) 75%- 67%

    e) 100%- 0%

    By seeing the above pie-chart it can be inferred that-

    67% of people believe that organizational expectations of attracting talented workforce

    are satisfied upto as high as 75%.

    33% of people that organizational expectations of attracting talented workforce are

    satisfied upto 50%.

    This shows that organizational expectations are fulfilled to as high as75%.

    0% 0%

    33%

    67%

    0%

    not at all

    25%

    50%

    75%

    100%

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    3. Which is the most reliable source of recruitment?

    Interpretation

    a) employee referral- 78%

    b) consultants- 0%

    c) job sites- 11%

    d) advertisements- 11%

    By seeing the above pie chart it can be inferred that-

    A major chunk of respondents as high as 78% believe that employee

    referral is the most reliable source of recruitment.

    Nobody is favouring the consultants.

    11% of the respondents are favouring job-sites to be the most reliablesource of recruitment.

    78%

    0%

    11%

    11%

    employee referral

    consultants

    job sites

    advertisements

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    Again 11% respondents are favouring advertisements.

    4. How advantageous is the finders fee scheme to the recruitment?

    Interpretation

    a) not at all- 0%

    b) somewhat advantageous- 11%

    c) advantageous- 67%

    d) very advantageous- 22%

    By seeing the above pie chart it can be inferred that-

    67% of the people believe that finders fee scheme is advantageous torecruitment.

    22% believe that its very advantageous.

    11% believe that its somewhat advantageous.

    0% 11%

    67%

    22%not at all

    somewhatadvantageous

    advantageous

    veryadvantageous

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    5. Do you think the use of latest softwares in recruitment can help in cutting

    down the costs?

    .

    Interpretation

    a) Yes- 78%

    b) No- 11%

    c) To some extent- 11%

    By the above pie-chart it can be inferred that-

    Most of the people i.e. 78% of them believe that the use of latestsoftwares in recruitment can help in cutting down the costs.

    Nearly 11% believe that latest softwares can cut down the costs onlyupto some extent.

    However 11% are of the opinion that the latest softwares can not helpin cutting down the costs involved in recruitment.

    78%

    11% 11%yes

    no

    to someextent

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    6. What do you think is the attribute which compels most of the people to

    join Hyundai?

    Interpretation

    a) company profile-11%

    b) job profile- 67%

    c) compensation-22%

    d) any othis-0%

    By seeing the above graph it can be inferred that

    67 % of the respondents are of the opinion that job profile is the factor

    which compels most of the people to join Hyundai.

    22% believe that most of the are attracted by the compensation

    offered by Hyundai.

    However 11% are of the opinion that company profile is the attribute

    which attracts most people to join Hyundai.

    11%

    67%

    22%

    0%

    company profile

    job profile

    compensation

    any other

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    7. In general, for how long