Antibiotics Review (Examville.com)

8/2/2019 Antibiotics Review (Examville.com)

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Gnso,Onjbdsozb Gkbnst

Gnsoiohsodt6

Trmjhnglocbt

Ubnodommon

Dbuagmhtuhyon

Sbsygddmonb

Glonhkmdhtocbt

Wronhmhnbt

Lgdyhmocbt



Ch{nmhgc saot uybtbnsgsohn jhy

JYBB gs6

{{{.Bqglzommb.dhl

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Gnsoiohsodt

• Lbcodgsohnt rtbc sh sybgs igdsbyogm onjbdsohnt

• Ocbgmm- ibjhyb ibkonnonk gnsoiohsod sabygu-

sab trtubdsbc gybgt hj onjbdsohn tahrmc ibdrmsrybc sh ocbnsoj sab dgrtgsozb hykgnotlgnc uhsbnsogm gnsoiohsod trtdbusoiomosobt.



Gnsoiohsodt

• Bluoyod sabygu6 sybgslbns hj gn onjbdsohnibjhyb tubdojod drmsryb onjhylgsohn agt ibbnybuhysbc hy hisgonbc

• Uyhuamgdsod sabygu6 sybgslbns {osagnsoiohsodt sh uybzbns gn onjbdsohn- gt on onsyg,gichlongm trykby



Gnsoiohsodt

• Igdsbyodocgm6 `omm igdsbyog

• Igdsbyohtsgsod6 onaoios kyh{sa hj trtdbusoimb

igdsbyog- ygsaby sagn `ommonk sabl ollbcogsbm0{omm bzbnsrgmm mbgc sh igdsbyogm cbgsa



Gnsoiohsodt6 Trmjhnglocbt

Hnb hj sab joyts kyhrut hj gnsoiohsodt

• trmjgcogvonb

• trmjglbsaovhmb

• trmjglbsahqgvhmb

• trmjothqgvhmb



Trmjhnglocbt6 Lbdagnotl hj Gdsohn

• Igdsbyohtsgsod gdsohn

• Uybzbns tnsabtot hj jhmod gdoc ybwroybc jhy

tnsabtot hj uryonbt gnc nrdmbod gdoc

• Chbt nhs gjjbds arlgn dbmmt hy dbysgonigdsbyog–sab dgn rtb uybjhylbc jhmod gdoc



Trmjhnglocbt6 trmjglbsahqgvhmb

Sabygubrsod RtbtGvh,Kgnsgnhm

• Dhlionbc {osa uabngvhuyoconb!gn gngmkbtod,gnbtsabsod sags gjjbdst sab lrdhtghj sab ryongy sygds/.

• Rtbc sh sybgs ryongy sygds onjbdsohnt !RSOt/ gnc shybcrdb sab ugon gtthdogsbc {osa RSOt.

Igdsyol• Dhlionbc {osa syolbsahuyol.

• Rtbc sh sybgs RSOt- Unbrlhdtsot dgyonoo unbrlhnog-bgy onjbdsohnt- iyhndaosot- khnhyyabg- bsd.



Trmjhnglocbt6 trmjothqgvhmb

Sabygubrsod RtbtGvh,Kgnsyoton

• Dhlionbc {osa uabngvhuyoconb

• Rtbc jhy RSOt

Ubcogvhmb

• Dhlionbc {osa bysayhldon

• Rtbc sh sybgs hsosot lbcog



Trmjhnglocbt6 Tocb Bjjbdst

Ihc Ttsbl Bjjbds

Imhhc Ablhmsod gnc gumgtsod

gnblog- sayhlihdshubnog

Onsbkrlbnsgy Uahshtbntosozos- bqjhmogsozbcbylgsosot- Tsbzbnt,Fhanthntncyhlb- buocbylgm

nbdyhmtot



Trmjhnglocbt6 Tocb Bjjbdst

Ihc Ttsbl Bjjbds

KO Ngrtbg- zhlosonk- cogyyabg-

ugndybgsosot

Hsaby Dhnzrmtohnt- dytsgmmryog-shqod nbuayhtot- abgcgdab-ubyouabygm nbryosot- rysodgyog



Gnsoiohsodt6 Ubnodommont

• Ngsrygm ubnodommont

• Ubnodommongtb,ybtotsgns ubnodommont

• Glonhubnodommont

• Bqsbncbc,tubdsyrl ubnodommont




Ngsrygm ubnodommont

• ubnodommon K- ubnodommon Z uhsgttorl

Ubnodommongtb,ybtotsgns ubnodommont

• dmhqgdommon- codmhqgdommon- lbsaodommon- ngjdommon- hqgdommon




Glonhubnodommont

• glhqodommon- gluodommon- igdgluodommon

Bqsbncbc,tubdsyrl ubnodommont

• uoubygdommon- sodgydommon- dgyibnodommon- lbvmhdommon




• Joyts onsyhcrdbc on sab 7?35t

• Igdsbyodocgm6 onaoios dbmm {gmm tnsabtot

• @omm g {ocb zgyobs hj igdsbyog

• Gmth dgmmbc ‒ibsg,mgdsglt‚




• Igdsbyog uyhcrdb bnvlbt dgugimb hjcbtsyhonk ubnodommont.

• Sabtb bnvlbt gyb `nh{n gtibsg,mgdsglgtbt.

• Gt g ybtrms- sab lbcodgsohn ot nhs bjjbdsozb.




• Dablodgmt agzb ibbn cbzbmhubc sh onaoiossabtb bnvlbt6

— dmgzrmgnod gdoc

— sgvhigdsgl

— trmigdsgl

• Sabtb dablodgmt ionc {osa ibsg,mgdsglgtbgnc uybzbns sab bnvlb jyhl iybg`onk ch{nsab ubnodommon




• Ubnodommon,ibsg,mgdsglgtb onaoioshydhliongsohn cyrkt6

— gluodommon + trmigdsgl < Rngtn

— glhqodommon + dmgzrmgnod gdoc < Grklbnson

— sodgydommon + dmgzrmgnod gdoc < Solbnson

— uoubygdommon + sgvhigdsgl < Vhtn



Ubnodommont6 Lbdagnotl hj Gdsohn

• Ubnodommont bnsby sab igdsbyog zog sab dbmm {gmm.

• Ontocb sab dbmm- sab ionc sh ubnodommon,ionconk uyhsbon.

• Hndb ihrnc- nhylgm dbmm {gmm tnsabtot ot cotyrusbc.

• Ybtrms6 igdsbyog dbmmt cob jyhl dbmm mtot.

• Ubnodommont ch nhs `omm hsaby dbmmt on sab ihc.



Ubnodommont6 Sabygubrsod Rtbt

• Uybzbnsohn gnc sybgslbns hj onjbdsohntdgrtbc i trtdbusoimb igdsbyog- trda gt6

— kygl,uhtosozb igdsbyog

— Tsybushdhddrt- Bnsbyhdhddrt- Tsguamhdhddrttubdobt



Ubnodommont6 Gczbytb Bjjbdst

• Gmmbykod ybgdsohnt hddry on 5.;" — 1" hjsybgslbnst

— rysodgyog- uyryosrt- gnkohbcblg

• 75" hj gmmbykod ybgdsohnt gyb mojb,saybgsbnonk

gnc

• 75" hj sabtb gyb jgsgm



Ubnodommont6 Tocb Bjjbdst

• Dhllhn tocb bjjbdst6

— ngrtbg- zhlosonk- cogyyabg- gichlongm ugon

• Hsaby tocb bjjbdst gyb mbtt dhllhn



Gnsoiohsodt6 Dbuagmhtuhyont

• Joyts Kbnbygsohn

• Tbdhnc Kbnbygsohn

• Saoyc Kbnbygsohn

• Jhrysa Kbnbygsohn



Gnsoiohsodt6 Dbuagmhtuhyont

• Tblotnsabsod cbyozgsozbt jyhl g jrnkrt

• Tsyrdsrygmm gnc uagylgdhmhkodgmm ybmgsbc

sh ubnodommont

• Igdsbyodocgm gdsohn

• Iyhgc tubdsyrl

• Cozocbc onsh kyhrut gddhyconk sh saboygnsolodyhiogm gdsozos



Dbuagmhtuhyont6 Joyts Kbnbygsohn

• dbjgcyhqom

• dbuagmbqon

• dbuaygconb

• dbjgvhmon

• dbuagmhsaon

• dbuaguoyon

— Khhc kygl,uhtosozb dhzbygkb

— Uhhy kygl,nbkgsozb dhzbygkb



Dbuagmhtuhyont6 Joyts Kbnbygsohn

dbjgvhmon dbuagmbqon

!Gndbj gnc @bjvhm/ !@bjmbq gnc @bjsgi/

OZ gnc UH UH

rtbc jhy trykodgm uyhuamgqot- RYOt- hsosot lbcog



Dbuagmhtuhyont6 Tbdhnc Kbnbygsohn

• dbjgdmhy • dbjhnodoc

• dbjuyhvom • dbjhygnocb

• dbjglgnchmb • dbjlbsgvhmb

• dbjhqoson • dbjhsbsgn

• dbjryhqolb

— Khhc kygl,uhtosozb dhzbygkb

— Ibssby kygl,nbkgsozb dhzbygkb sagn joyts kbnbygsohn



Dbuagmhtuhyont6 Tbdhnc Kbnbygsohn

Dbjhqoson dbjryhqolb

!Lbjhqon/ !@bjryhq gnc Dbjson/

OZ gnc OL UH

Rtbc uyhuamgdsodgmm jhy Trykodgm uyhuamgqot

gichlongm hy dhmhybdsgmtrykbyobt Chbt nhs `ommGmth `ommt gngbyhibt gngbyhibt



Dbuagmhtuhyont6 Saoyc Kbnbygsohn

• dbjoqolb • dbjsovhqolb

• dbjuhchqolb uyhqbsom • dbjsyogqhnb

• dbjhubygvhnb • dbjsgvocolb

• dbjhsgqolb • lhqgmgdsgl

— Lhts uhsbns kyhru gkgonts kygl,nbkgsozb — Mbtt gdsozb gkgonts kygl,uhtosozb




dbjoqolb !Truygq/

• Hnm hygm saoyc,kbnbygsohn gkbns

• Ibts hj gzgomgimb hygm dbuagmhtuhyont gkgontskygl,nbkgsozb

• Sgimbs gnc trtubntohn

dbjsyogqhnb !Yhdbuaon/• OZ gnc OL- mhnk agmj,mojb- hndb,g,cg chtonk

• Bgtom ugttbt lbnonkbt gnc cojjrtbc onsh DTJsh sybgs DNT onjbdsohnt




dbjsgvocolb !Dbusgv- Jhysgv- Sgvocolb- Sgvodbj/

• OZ gnc OL

• Bqdbmmbns kygl,nbkgsozb dhzbygkb

• Rtbc jhy cojjodrms,sh,sybgs hykgnotlt trda gtUtbrchlhngt tuu.

• Bmolongsbc ybngmm ontsbgc hj iomogy yhrsb

• Bqdbmmbns tubdsyrl hj dhzbygkb



Dbuagmhtuhyont6 Jhrysa Kbnbygsohn

dbjbuolb !Lgqouolb/

• Nb{bts dbuagmhtuhyon gkbnst.

• Iyhgcby tubdsyrl hj gnsoigdsbyogm gdsozos sagnsaoyc kbnbygsohn- btubdogmm gkgonts kygl,uhtosozbigdsbyog.



Dbuagmhtuhyont6 Tocb Bjjbdst

• tolomgy sh ubnodommont



Gnsoiohsodt6 Sbsygddmonbt

• cblbdmhddmonb !Cbdmhldon/

• hqsbsygddmonb

• sbsygddmonb

• chqddmonb !Chyq- Chq,Dgut- Zoiygldon/

• lonhddmonb




• Ngsrygm gnc tblo,tnsabsod

• Hisgonbc jyhl drmsrybt hj Tsybushldbt

• Igdsbyohtsgsod–onaoios igdsbyogm kyh{sa

• Onaoios uyhsbon tnsabtot

• Tshu lgn bttbnsogm jrndsohnt hj sab igdsbyog




• Ionc sh Dg9+ gnc Lk9+ gnc Gm4+ ohnt shjhyl onthmrimb dhlumbqbt

• Sart- cgoy uyhcrdst- gnsgdoct- gnc oyhntgmst ybcrdb githyusohn hj sbsygddmonbt



Sbsygddmonbt6 Sabygubrsod Rtbt

• [ocb tubdsyrl6

— kygl,nbkgsozb- kygl,uhtosozb- uyhshvhg-

Ldhumgtlg- Yod`bsstog- Damglcog- tuaomot-Mlb cotbgtb

• Cblbdmhddmonb ot gmth rtbc sh sybgs TOGCA-gnc umbrygm gnc ubyodgycogm bjjrtohnt



Sbsygddmonbt6 Tocb Bjjbdst

Tsyhnk gjjonos jhy dgmdorl

• Cotdhmhygsohn hj ubylgnbns sbbsa gnc shhsabnglbm on jbsrtbt gnc daomcybn

• Lg ybsgyc jbsgm t`bmbsgm cbzbmhulbns oj sg`bncryonk uybkngnd




Gmsbygsohn on onsbtsongm jmhyg lg ybtrms on6

• Trubyonjbdsohn !hzbykyh{sa hj nhntrtdbusoimb

hykgnotlt trda gt Dgncocg/• Cogyyabg

• Utbrchlbliygnhrt dhmosot




Lg gmth dgrtb6

• Zgkongm lhnomogtot

• Kgtsyod rutbs

• Bnsbyhdhmosot

• Lgdrmhugurmgy ygta



Gnsoiohsodt6 Glonhkmdhtocbt

• kbnsglodon !Kgygldon/

• `gngldon

• nbhldon

• tsybushldon

• shiygldon

• glo`gdon !Glo`on/

• nbsomlodon



Glonhkmdhtocbt

• Ngsrygm gnc tblo,tnsabsod

• Uyhcrdbc jyhl Tsybushldbt

• Uhhy hygm githyusohn0 nh UH jhylt

• Zby uhsbns gnsoiohsodt {osa tbyohrt shqodosobt

• Igdsbyodocgm

• @omm lhtsm kygl,nbkgsozb0 thlbkygl,uhtosozb gmth



Glonhkmdhtocbt

• Rtbc sh `omm kygl,nbkgsozb igdsbyog trda gtUtbrchlhngt tuu.- B. dhmo- Uyhsbrt tuu.-@mbitobmmg tuu.- Tbyygsog tuu.

• Hjsbn rtbc on dhliongsohn {osa hsabygnsoiohsodt jhy tnbykotsod bjjbds.



Glonhkmdhtocbt

• Saybb lhts dhllhn !ttsblod/6 kbnsglodon-shiygldon- glo`gdon

• Dgrtb tbyohrt shqodosobt6

— Nbuayhshqodos !ybngm jgomryb/

— Hshshqodos !grcoshy olugoylbns gnc zbtsoirmgy

Pbokasa dygnogm nbyzb\/

• Lrts lhnoshy cyrk mbzbmt sh uybzbns shqodosobt



Glonhkmdhtocbt6 Tocb Bjjbdst

Hshshqodos gnc nbuayhshqodos gybsab lhts toknojodgns

• Abgcgdab

• Ugybtsabtog• Nbryhlrtdrmgy imhd`gcb

• Covvonbtt

• Zbysokh

• T`on ygta

• Jbzby

• Trubyonjbdsohnt



Gnsoiohsodt6 Wronhmhnbt

• douyhjmhqgdon !Douyh/

• bnhqgdon !Ubnbsybq/

• mhlbjmhqgdon !Lgqgwron/

• nhyjmhqgdon !Nhyhqon/

• hjmhqgdon !Jmhqon/



Wronhmhnbt

• Bqdbmmbns hygm githyusohn

• Githyusohn ybcrdbc i gnsgdoct

• Joyts hygm gnsoiohsodt bjjbdsozb gkgontskygl,nbkgsozb igdsbyog



Wronhmhnbt6 Lbdagnotl hj Gdsohn

• Igdsbyodocgm

• Bjjbdsozb gkgonts kygl,nbkgsozb hykgnotlt

gnc thlb kygl,uhtosozb hykgnotlt• Gmsby CNG hj igdsbyog- dgrtonk cbgsa

• Ch nhs gjjbds arlgn CNG



Wronhmhnbt6 Sabygubrsod Rtbt

• Mh{by ybtuoygshy sygds onjbdsohnt

• Ihnb gnc fhons onjbdsohnt

• Onjbdsohrt cogyyabg

• Ryongy sygds onjbdsohnt

• T`on onjbdsohnt

• Tbqrgmm sygntlossbc cotbgtbt



Wronhmhnbt6 Tocb Bjjbdst

Ihc Ttsbl Bjjbdst

DNT abgcgdab- covvonbtt- jgsokrb-cbuybttohn- ybtsmbttnbtt

KO ngrtbg- zhlosonk- cogyyabg-dhntsougsohn- sayrta-ondybgtbc mozby jrndsohn tsrcobt



Wronhmhnbt6 Tocb Bjjbdst

Ihc Ttsbl Bjjbdst

Onsbkrlbnsgy ygta- uyryosrt- rysodgyog-

jmrtaonk- uahshtbntosozos!{osa mhlbjmhqgdon/

Hsaby jbzby- daommt- imryybc zotohn-sonnosrt



Gnsoiohsodt6 Lgdyhmocbt

• bysayhldon

• gvosayhldon !Vosayhlgq/

• dmgyosayhldon !Iogqon/

• coyosayhldon

• syhmbgnchldon — igdsbyodocgm gdsohn



Lgdyhmocbt6 Sabygubrsod Rtbt

Tsybu onjbdsohnt

• Tsybushdhddrt uhkbnbt!kyhru G ibsg,ablhmsod tsybushdhddo/

Lomc sh lhcbygsb RYO

• Agblhuaomrt onjmrbnvgb

Tuoyhdabsgm onjbdsohnt

• Tuaomot gnc Mlb cotbgtb

Khnhyyabg- Damglcog- Ldhumgtlg



Lgdyhmocbt6 Tocb Bjjbdst

KO bjjbdst- uyolgyom {osa bysayhldon6

• ngrtbg- zhlosonk- cogyyabg- abugshshqodos-

jmgsrmbndb- fgrncodb- gnhybqog

• Nb{by gkbnst- gvosayhldon gnc dmgyosayhldon6jb{by tocb bjjbdst- mhnkby crygsohn hj gdsohn-ibssby bjjodgd- ibssby sottrb ubnbsygsohn



Gnsoiohsodt6 Nrytonk Olumodgsohnt

• Ibjhyb ibkonnonk sabygu- gttbtt cyrk gmmbykobt0abugsod- mozby- gnc dgycogd jrndsohn0 gnc hsaby mgitsrcobt.

• Ib tryb sh hisgon sahyhrka ugsobns abgmsa aotshy-ondmrconk ollrnb tsgsrt.

• Gttbtt jhy dhncosohnt sags lg ib dhnsygoncodgsohnt

sh gnsoiohsod rtb- hy sags lg oncodgsb dgrsohrt rtb.

• Gttbtt jhy uhsbnsogm cyrk onsbygdsohnt.




• Os ot BTTBNSOGM sh hisgon drmsrybt jyhlguuyhuyogsb tosbt IBJHYB ibkonnonkgnsoiohsod sabygu.




• Ugsobnst tahrmc ib ontsyrdsbc sh sg`b gnsoiohsodtbqgdsm gt uybtdyoibc gnc jhy sab mbnksa hj solbuybtdyoibc0 sab tahrmc nhs tshu sg`onk sablbcodgsohn bgym {abn sab jbbm ibssby.

• Gttbtt jhy toknt gnc tlushlt hj trubyonjbdsohn6jbzby- ubyonbgm osdaonk- dhrka- mbsagyk- hy gnrnrtrgm cotdagykb.




• Jhy tgjbs ybgthnt- dabd` sab nglb hj sablbcodgsohn dgybjrmm tondb sabyb gyb lgngkbnst sags thrnc gmo`b hy agzb tolomgy

tubmmonkt.




• Bgda dmgtt hj gnsoiohsodt agt tubdojod tocbbjjbdst gnc cyrk onsbygdsohnt sags lrts ibdgybjrmm gttbttbc gnc lhnoshybc.

• Sab lhts dhllhn tocb bjjbdst hj gnsoiohsodtgyb ngrtbg- zhlosonk- gnc cogyyabg.

• Gmm hygm gnsoiohsodt gyb githyibc ibssby ojsg`bn {osa gs mbgts : sh 1 hrndbt hj {gsby.




Trmjhnglocbt

• Tahrmc ib sg`bn {osa gs mbgts 9355 lM hj jmrocuby cg- rnmbtt dhnsygoncodgsbc.

• Crb sh uahshtbntosozos- gzhoc trnmokas gncsgnnonk ibct.

• Sabtb gkbnst ybcrdb sab bjjbdsozbnbtt hj

hygm dhnsygdbusozbt.




Ubnodommont

• Gn ugsobns sg`onk g ubnodommon tahrmc ib dgybjrmm

lhnoshybc jhy gn gmmbykod ybgdsohn jhy gs mbgts 45lonrsbt gjsby ost gclonotsygsohn.

• Sab bjjbdsozbnbtt hj hygm ubnodommont ot cbdybgtbc{abn sg`bn {osa dgjjbonb- dosyrt jyros- dhmg ibzbygkbt-jyros frodbt- hy shlgsh frodb.




Dbuagmhtuhyont

• Hygmm gclonotsbybc jhylt tahrmc ib kozbn {osa jhhc

sh cbdybgtb KO rutbs- bzbn sahrka saot {omm cbmggithyusohn.

• Thlb hj sabtb gkbnst lg dgrtb gn Gnsgirtb,mo`bybgdsohn {abn sg`bn {osa gmdhahm.




Sbsygddmonbt

• Lom` uyhcrdst- oyhn uybugygsohnt- gnsgdoct- gnc hsabycgoy uyhcrdst tahrmc ib gzhocbc ibdgrtb hj sab

dabmgsohn gnc cyrk,ionconk sags hddryt.

• Gmm lbcodgsohnt tahrmc ib sg`bn {osa : sh 1 hrndbthj jmroc- uybjbygim {gsby.

• Crb sh uahshtbntosozos- gzhoc trnmokas gncsgnnonk ibct.




Glonhkmdhtocbt

• Lhnoshy ubg` gnc syhrka imhhc mbzbmt hj sabtb

gkbnst sh uybzbns nbuayhshqodos gnc hshshqodos.• Tlushlt hj hshshqodos ondmrcb covvonbtt- sonnosrt-

gnc abgyonk mhtt.

• Tlushlt hj nbuayhshqodos ondmrcb ryongy dgtst-

uyhsbonryog- gnc ondybgtbc IRN gnc tbyrldybgsononb mbzbmt.




Wronhmhnbt

• Tahrmc ib sg`bn {osa gs mbgts 4 M hj jmroc uby cg-

rnmbtt hsaby{otb tubdojobc




Lgdyhmocbt

• Sabtb gkbnst gyb aokam uyhsbon,ihrnc gnc {omm

dgrtb tbzbyb onsbygdsohnt {osa hsaby uyhsbon,ihrnccyrkt.

• Sab githyusohn hj hygm bysayhldon ot bnagndbc{abn sg`bn hn gn blus tshlgda- irs ibdgrtbhj sab aoka ondocbndb hj KO rutbs- lgn gkbnstgyb sg`bn gjsby g lbgm hy tngd`.




Lhnoshy jhy sabygubrsod bjjbdst6

• Cotguubgygndb hj jbzby- mbsagyk- cygongkb-

gnc ybcnbtt



Fhon nh{ jhy JYBB'

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