anthurium power point

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ANTHURIUM CULTIVATION



TOP 10 ANTHURIUM PRODUCING NATIONS

Japan / Domestic2060Taiwan

Domestic2025Philippines

Domestic1830China

USA / Domestic720Caribbean

Japan & China – 80%,

France Etc. – 20%

2040Mauritius

Japan – 60%, U.S.A – 40%1130Hawaii

Domestic – 60%, Russia – 40%1620Poland

Domestic – 90%820Italy

E.U – 80 – 90%6090Netherlands

MarketQty inMillion

s

Area inHectare

sCountry

WORLD WIDE PRODUCTION ESTIMATE – 500 Hectares



ANTHURIUM PRODUCTION IN ASIA

Domestic1530China

Japan / Domestic<160Taiwan

Domestic5<1 Japan

Domestic<1<1SouthKorea

Export / Domestic010Srilanka

Domestic020India

Domestic05Iran

Domestic / Export<110Thailand

Export<112MalaysiaDomestic125Philippines

Cut Flower Market

Potted

Plants perHectare

Area in

HectaresCut Flowers

Country



USE OF ANTHURIUM FLOWERS

Wedding Decorations

Event Management – Birthday Anniversary

Government Sponsored ConferencesVisit of VIP’S

Corporate Office Decoration

Star HotelsPersonal & Corporate Gifts

Home Decoration



USE OF FLOWERS WORLDWIDE

WESTERN EUROPE

Individuals / Families Gifts – 45%

Birthdays / Weddings – 25%

Star Hotels / Personal Use / Special Occasions – 30%

NORTH AMERICA

Apartment Decoration / Home Decoration

Weddings

Funerals

Special Occasions

JAPAN

Cermonial / Corporate Gifts – 70%

Casual Flower / Personal Gifts / Special Occasions – 30%



TOP 16 ANTHURIUM VARIETIES SOLD AT

AALSMEER AUCTION CENTRE IN 2004

6,686,034

3,679.758

2,210,655

2,257,999

1,587,914

986,730

1,356,703

762,860

1,037,198

774,357

802,577

591,053

557,014

509,261

525,827

387,623

0.55

0.54

0.60

0.66

0.59

0.53

0.76

0.48

0.70

0.57

0.68

0.64

0.61

0.59

0.61

0.71

12,156,426

6,814,366

3,684,425

3,421,210

2,691,379

1,861,754

1,785,135

1,589,292

1,481,712

1,358,521

1,180,261

923,521

913,137

863,154

862,012

545,948

43,414,257

Red

Green

White

Green

Brown

Pink

Cream

Brown

Cream

Orange

Green

Brown

Red

Pink

Red

White

Anthura

Anthura

Anthura

Anthura

Anthura

Anthura

Anthura

Anthura

Anthura

Anthura

Avo

Anthura

Anthura

Anthura

Anthura

Anthura

Tropical

Midori

Acropolis

Pistache

Choco

Cheers

Fantasia

Terra

Champagne

Casino

Avo-Danielle

Cognac

Safari

Sonate

Calaisto

Carnaval

TOTAL

TURNOVER in

2004(Price x

Quantity)

PRICE PERFLOWER

(Euro)

FLOWERSSOLD IN

2004COLORBREEDERVARIETY



OBAKE

1997- 8%

2004 - 3%

CREAM

1997- 8%

2004 - 8%

ORANGE

1997- 3%

2004 - 3%

GREENEDGED

1997- 11%

2004 - -

Mis.

1997- 3%

2004 --

GREEN

1997- 6%

2004 - 26%

WHITE

1997 - 8%

2004 -10%

PINK

1997 – 13%2004 – 6%

RED

1997 - 40%

2004 - 32%

Changes in ColorPreferenceBetween

1997 & 2004



32

6

-

3

10

8

263

-

40

13

11

8

8

8

63

3

RED

PINK

GREEN EDGED

OBAKE

WHITE

CREAM

GREENORANGE

MISELLENEOUS

2004 - %1997 - %COLOR

CHANGE IN COLOR PREFERENCE BETWEEN 1997-2004



TOP 8 COLORS

CURRENTLY POPULAR WORLD

WIDE



Variety – CHEERS

Color - Pink



Variety – CARNAVAL

Color - White

Variety – ACROPOLIS

Color - White



Variety – CHOCO

Color - Brown



Variety – SIMBA

Color - Obake



Variety – SAFARI

Color - Red

Variety – CALISTO

Color - Red



Variety – TROPICAL

Color - Red



Variety – MIDORI

Color - Green

Variety – PISTACHE

Color - Green



Variety – FANTASIA

Color - Cream

Variety – CHAMPAGNE

Color - Cream



Variety – CASINO

Color - Orange



HOW TO BE SUCCESFULL AS ASMALL GROWER

To Believe that there is money in ANTHURIUM

To focus and concentrate on its cultivation

To adopt cluster area approach

Form Anthurium growers association area wiseForm association to market the flowers

Of the total No. of plants, select only 20-25% of each variety –

Have 4-5 varieties only in 400 Sqm area



Epiphytic-growing on trees-Epilythic-growing on rocks

PROPAGATION

Seed sowing

Cuttings-stem,tip

Tissue culture



CLIMATE

TEMP- minimum15°C to 17 °C

maximum-32°C to 35°C

HUMIDITY-65% to 85% humidity isessential during daytime & 90% to 95%during nighttime

LIGHT -maximum 35,000 Lux &minimum 15.000 Lux

use shade net 50%



Growing systems

Conditions (well drained and aereated)

Growing media

It must store waterIt must drain easily

It may not rot

It may not collapseIt may not contain poisonous materials

Polyfenol foam(oasis),coco shells,coal



Planting

6-7 plants /sq mt

Plant to plant-30 cm

Row to row-30 cm

Bed width of 90 cm, Path 50cm

Covered with plastic mulch sheet300-500micron

Media layer of 15-20 cm



Irrigation

Over head fogger

Sprinkler

Drip irrigation



feedingEC-1,pH-5.5

N-400 ppm

P-97 ppm

K-176 ppmCa-60

Mg-24

Fe-0.8

Zn,B-0.2

Mn-0.16

Cu, 0.05

Mo-0.05



Culture practices

Removal of old leaves

Removal of stunted growth stem.

avoid the dry patches of media



Yield

3 month plant-9mth for production

6month plant-6 month for production

I year plant 1st year production1st year 7-8 flowers

2nd year 8-10 flowers

3rd

year 10-12 flowers4th year onwards-14-15 flowers

Commercial life of plants –7 years



Grade Size Stem length

Mini 3.5 cm – 7.5 cm 30 cm – 35 cm

Small 7.5 cm – 9 cm 35 cm – 40 cm

Medium 9 cm – 11 cm 40 cm – 45 cm

Large 11 cm – 13 cm 45 cm – 50 cm

X - large 13 cm – 15 cm 50 cm – 60 cm

Jumbo 15 cm – 17 cm 60 cm – 80 cm



WHY ANTHURIUM ?

DISTINCT VIBRANT COLORS

(Variety of Dark / Light Colors)

LONG VASE LIFE

FARM MANAGEMENT NOT HIGH-TECH

PACKING & TRANSPORTATION SIMPLE

NO COLD STORAGE OR REFRIGERATED VAN

A HARDY PLANT & DISEASE RESISTANT

PERENNIAL PLANT



Thank You

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