Anthropology and Social Change Anthropologists regard CULTURES, the focus of their studies as...

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Anthropology and Social Change Anthropologists regard CULTURES, the focus of their studies as constantly changing organisms

Transcript of Anthropology and Social Change Anthropologists regard CULTURES, the focus of their studies as...

Page 1: Anthropology and Social Change Anthropologists regard CULTURES, the focus of their studies as constantly changing organisms.

Anthropology and Social Change

Anthropologists regard CULTURES, the focus of their studies as constantly changing organisms

Page 2: Anthropology and Social Change Anthropologists regard CULTURES, the focus of their studies as constantly changing organisms.

Anthropology: Example Questions

Was a cultural change caused by a change in the society’s leadership?

What ideas or explanations can we use to describe what causes cultures to change?

Was it caused by a shift in the values and norms of the culture’s membership?

Is the technological change a factor in an observed cultural change?

Page 3: Anthropology and Social Change Anthropologists regard CULTURES, the focus of their studies as constantly changing organisms.

According to Anthropologists, Social Change happens because of…

1. Invention: new innovations that change the way cultures function

2. Discovery: finding information that changes a culture that was previously unknown

3. Diffusion: distribution of ideas and information between cultures

4. Acculturation: blending of certain beliefs and customs between 2 cultures after close interaction over time

Page 4: Anthropology and Social Change Anthropologists regard CULTURES, the focus of their studies as constantly changing organisms.

Acculturation can occur in 3 ways:

Incorporation: It can be freely borrowed Canoe is Canadian cultural borrowed from Natives

Directed change: It can be forced; when one culture overtakes another

and suppresses its people We speak English & French… colonization

Cultural evolution: View that cultures evolve according to common

patterns in ways that are predictable Hunter gatherers – industrialized – post industrialized

Page 5: Anthropology and Social Change Anthropologists regard CULTURES, the focus of their studies as constantly changing organisms.

So Acculturation is adapting to your new society... (new immigrants...)

Is adapting a bad thing (and the resulting cultural loss)?

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EXgC7MysnYE (2:24) ‘Thomas Sowell - Assimilation And Acculturation’