Anthropology and Social Change Anthropologists regard CULTURES, the focus of their studies as...
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Transcript of Anthropology and Social Change Anthropologists regard CULTURES, the focus of their studies as...
Anthropology and Social Change
Anthropologists regard CULTURES, the focus of their studies as constantly changing organisms
Anthropology: Example Questions
Was a cultural change caused by a change in the society’s leadership?
What ideas or explanations can we use to describe what causes cultures to change?
Was it caused by a shift in the values and norms of the culture’s membership?
Is the technological change a factor in an observed cultural change?
According to Anthropologists, Social Change happens because of…
1. Invention: new innovations that change the way cultures function
2. Discovery: finding information that changes a culture that was previously unknown
3. Diffusion: distribution of ideas and information between cultures
4. Acculturation: blending of certain beliefs and customs between 2 cultures after close interaction over time
Acculturation can occur in 3 ways:
Incorporation: It can be freely borrowed Canoe is Canadian cultural borrowed from Natives
Directed change: It can be forced; when one culture overtakes another
and suppresses its people We speak English & French… colonization
Cultural evolution: View that cultures evolve according to common
patterns in ways that are predictable Hunter gatherers – industrialized – post industrialized
So Acculturation is adapting to your new society... (new immigrants...)
Is adapting a bad thing (and the resulting cultural loss)?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EXgC7MysnYE (2:24) ‘Thomas Sowell - Assimilation And Acculturation’