ANSYS 12.0 Update Structural Mechanics
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Transcript of ANSYS 12.0 Update Structural Mechanics
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 1 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 1 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
ANSYS 12.0
New Features
Structural
Mechanics
Capabilities
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 2 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
12.0 Highlights in Structural
Mechanics Capabilities
• New Workbench Framework
• Advances in Meshing Technology
• New Element Technology
• Additional Material Models
• Solver Performance Enhancements
• More Native Workbench Capabilities
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 3 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
ELEMENT TECHNOLOGY
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 4 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
New Element Technology
New 4-noded Tetra element : SOLID285
DOF: Displacements & Hydrostatic Pressure
Stabilized formulation to satisfy LBB check
Benefits
Can be used to mesh complex geometries
Element is less sensitive to distortion
Vital to rezoning and nonlinear adaptivity
analysis
Applications
Good for incompressible materials
Ideal for Forming and Hyperelasticity
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ezyx uuu ),,(
),,,( puuu zyx
),,,( puuu zyx
1
2
3
4
),,,( puuu zyx
),,,( puuu zyx
DOFsInternal
Automotive
Suspension
Mount
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 5 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
ZF Boge Elastmetall
By use of "solid285" the operating time for
meshing of complex structures is
considerably reduced. The close
correlation between analysis and thephysical measurement enables the spring
rate determination of strongly deformed
structures possible, without complex and
time consuming meshing with hexahedral
elements.
Only the use of "Solid 285" enables the
determination of stresses and strains for
durability calculation in a reasonable time
possible.
Hans-Jörg Hinterkeuser
FEA Engineering
Norbert Urban
FEA Engineering
0.00
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0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00 11.00 12.00 13.00 14.00 15.00
Displacement [mm]
Fo
rce
[N
]
Measurement: Solid 285:
Measurements vs. Simulation
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 6 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
New Element Technology
General Axi-symmetric Element: 272/273
3D elements generated based on 2D mesh
Boundary conditions applied in 3D space
Nonlinearities, Node to surface contact
Benefits
Multiple Axis can be defined in any direction
Take advantage of axi-symmetry but
deformation is general in 3D
1 element in Θ (hoop) direction
Application
Detailed simulation of threaded connections
Bio-Medical: Tooth implanting
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I
L
J
K
A
B
Y‟Z‟
X‟
3D view of shaft
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 7 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Shaft
Valve BallValve
Cams
SOLID272: hrsFULL 3D : 13.7 hrs
Example: Cam-Shaft
meshed with
SOLID272
3D elements
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 8 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
New Element Technology
3D Finite-strain Element: PIPE288/289
Linear or quadratic pipes in 3D
Thin pipe (plane stress) and Thick pipe
(3D stress) option
Internal fluid and external insulation
Benefits
Increased accuracy
Robust nonlinear infrastructure including
stabilization
Hydrostatic, current, and wave loading
Application
Slender or stout pipe like structures
Undersea piping and cabling,
Chemical, Nuclear Power Industry,
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Pipe 288
Pipe 289
Piping Assembly
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 9 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
New Element Technology
New Curved Pipe Element: ELBOW290
Internal nodes for C/S deformation
C/S Deformation with Fourier series
Radial expansion, ovalization & warping
Follower effects of distributed pressures
Benefits
Accurate and easy to use
Supports layered cross-section
Broad nonlinear material library
3D Visualization
Applications
Accurate modeling of curved pipe
structures
Composite pipes, cables, nuclear piping
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Warping & Ovalization
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 10 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
New Element Technology
Shell Formulation Improvements:
SHELL181/281/208/209: Improved shell
thickness updating scheme
SHELL 281: include initial curvature
effects
Benefits
Increased Accuracy
Improved solution convergence
Accounts for increase/decrease in
curvature
Application
All thin structures with curved shape
Example: Cooling of a curved plate
shows accurate calculation of
displacement
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0.920910.915190.0Rotation of
the free tip
ReferenceCurved
Shell
Standard
Shell
Curved Plate Cooling Problem
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 11 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
New Element Technology
BEAM188 with Cubic shape F/n
Allow cubic shape function used for
interpolating displacements & rotations
Implemented through internal nodes
Benefits
Higher accuracy for coarse mesh
A single element can be used for
modeling beam members
Allows for more general loading pattern
Facilitate interaction with load estimation
codes such as ANSYS/AQWA
Applications
Beam/truss like Civil structures
Off-Shore industry
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Picture from http://www.mms.gov/tarprojectcategories/structur.htm
Off-Shore Structures
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 12 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
New Element Technology
3D discrete Reinforcement: REINF264
Reinforcing fibers modeled with
embedded reinforcing elements
Fibers can be oriented arbitrarily
Reinforcement can account for a variety
of nonlinear behavior
Benefits
Explicit & accurate modeling of
reinforcements
Predict stresses in reinforcements
separately
Allows for “tension-only” treatment
Application
Tire industry, Biomedical devices
Aerospace, Civil engineering
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Discrete Reinforcements
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 13 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
SOLVER TECHNOLOGY
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 14 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Advances in Solver Technology
2D Rezoning Enhancements
Allow to read in generic mesh from a third
party mesher in rezoning
Allow user to split selected elements to
refine mesh in rezoning
Automatically create transition region
meshes
Benefits
Provides flexibility in remeshing
Solve problems otherwise can not be
solved
Application
Any large deformation analyses
Forming and rubber sealing simulation
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Sealing Applications
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 15 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Advances in Solver Technology
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100 1000 4000 8000
CP
U T
im
e
Number of Modes
Block Lanczos
Supernode
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Single Xeon 3.4 GHz processor
►17+ hours reduced to ~1 hour
►7 TB of I/O reduced to <300 GB
New SNODE Solver for Modal Analysis
Splits FE matrix in to smaller pieces –
SuperNodes
Solves reduced Eigen-value problem
Transforms eigenvectors back to the
original FE domain
Benefits
Ideal for > 3 mil. DOFs , >500 modes
Non-iterative – i.e. will not fail to converge
Does not miss modes
Applications
Beam-Shell or thin geometries
Automotive, Aerospace
High frequency response analysis, etc.
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 16 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Advances in Solver Technology
Many Misc. Solver Improvements
VT applied to Complex Eigen solver:
Frequency Derivative Algorithm used
DSPARSE solver supports unsymmetric
matrices
Benefits/Applications
Significant improvement in solve speed
Better performance for large number of
contact pairs & constraints
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Solu
tion t
ime
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
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6000
7000
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9000
10000
Elapsed CPU
Lanczos
FD
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 17 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Advances in Solver Technology
DANSYS Improvements
Support HF-EMag calculations
PSTRESS, PSOLVE support
Cyclic Symmetry support
Benefits
More problems can take advantage of
Parallel solvers
Scalability of solves improved by 10-20 %
Applications
Problems involving stress stiffening
Rotardynamics problems
EMAG problems
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CPUs Time (hr)
1 36.7
2 22.3
4 14.5
8 8.4
MachineWin x64
CCS
Problem
Size
480K
DOF
Bolted Joints, N/L
Contact, Thermal loads
Unsymmetric option
Representative Geometry
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 18 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
DANSYS: Benchmarks on Win CCS
0
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3
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1 2 4 8 12 16
Sp
ee
du
p
Number of Processors
DANSYS Revised Benchmark Set SpeedupsIntel Cluster Ready, 4 nodes 3 Ghz dual cores, 16 Gb, TCP interconnect
Universal Joint 400k DOF Small DSP sparse
Gas-Struct 1M DOF Thermal JCG
Carrier Model 2 M DOF PCG msave,on
Block Assembly 5M DOF Large PCG msave,on
Wing Model 1M DOF Lanpcg 10 Modes
Wing Model 5M DOF PCG msave,off
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 19 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
CONTACT MODELING
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 20 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Advances in Contact Modeling
Fluid Pressure Penetration Support
Model fluid penetrating 2 contact surfaces
2D/3D surface-to-surface contact pair
Small and large sliding contact
Rigid-flexible and flexible-flexible contact
Usage
Pressure applied normal to contact &
target elements
Can be cut off when contact is restored or
contact pressure is larger than the fluid
pressure
Applications
Post-Leakage simulation
Sealing performance evaluation
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Fluid pressure is applied
Fluid pressure is Not applied
Seals
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 21 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Advances in Contact Modeling
Contact Performance Enhancements
New Contact search algorithm
Smart over-constraint elimination & display
New Contact pair trimming logic
Solver files size reduced by 50%
Benefits
Speed improved by 1x-200x
Computation time reduced
Less Disk I/O observed
Applications
Most problems involving contacts should
observe speed improvements
Problems involving bonded MPC contacts
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© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 22 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Contact Speed-up Example
BOOTSEAL 3D
Elem: 11090
Nodes: 5040
Dofs: 30240
Rigid-Deformable +Self
Contact
11.0 12.0 speedup
Contact database 11.72 0.216 54.26
Contact Search 3465.04 75.64 45.80
Contact Elements 505.64 188.95 2.67
Other Elements 4907.18 2301.7 2.13
Eq. Solver 276.77 211.35 1.30
Total CPU 9154.65 2777.64 3.29
Elapsed Time 9207 2788 3.30
No. of Iterations 246 240 1.02
No. of Substeps 42 43 0.97
Boot Seal
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 23 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Advances in Contact Modeling
Friction Definition Improvements
Tabular data for μ with up to 2 fields, eg.
Velocity, pressure, frequency etc.
USERFRIC : A general API for user-defined
friction definitions
Benefits
Account for complex friction behavior
Support friction definitions that do not follow
Coulombs law of friction
Applications
Wear or bearing analysis
Pipeline on a sea bed
Brake Squeal analysis
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© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 24 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
LINEAR DYNAMICS
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 25 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Advances in Linear Dynamics
Rotordynamics Improvements
Gyroscopic effect for shells and 2D
planar elements
Rotating damping to model hysteretic
damping in material
Benefits
Versatility in modeling rotating shell and
3D axi-symmetric structures.
Rotating damping model enables rotor
instability predictions.
Applications
Aero gas turbine engines.
Electrical motors, pumps, etc
Computer disk drives
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© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 26 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Advances in Linear Dynamics
PSD (random vibration) Enhancements
Increased # of input PSD points - no
longer limited to 50.
Improved performance of mode
combination in spectrum analysis.
Number of modes that can be combined
increased from 1,000 to 10,000
Benefits
Usability of random vibration features.
Performance improved
Applications
Structures subject to random vibration
such as aircrafts, automobiles, et al.
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© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 27 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Boundary Conditions and Loading
Improvements to PSD Analysis
Base excitation: Individual or ALL
Goodness of fit for PSD data
Response PSD Results available
Applications
Predict Dynamic response of a structure
seismic loading
Loading due to Ground transport
Machine operation
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Response PSD Result
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 28 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Advances in Linear Dynamics
Spectrum Analysis Improvements
Missing Mass and Rigid response
method supported
Residual vector method extended to
Spectrum analysis
Benefits
Accurate representation of higher
frequency content on structural response.
Missing Mass method meets NRC
requirements
Applications
Random vibration response prediction on
airborne structures, nuclear reactors, et
al.
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Courtesy: NASA
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 29 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Spectrum Analysis in WB
Response Spectrum Analysis
Singe-Point and Multi-Point spectrum
Excitation applied at fixed DOFs
Results: Max response spectrum
Benefits
A Deterministic option for Shock analysis
Very easy to setup
Mode combinations: SRSS, CQC, ROSE
Applications
Seismic response of a structure
Shock and Vibration analysis Str
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Courtesy: U.S. Geological Survey
Graphics Card
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 30 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Advances in Linear Dynamics
Harmonic Analysis Enhanced
Cyclic Symmetry now supports Harmonic
Analysis.
Variational Technology (VT cyclic) based
modal cyclic solve approach
Benefits
Vibration response of cyclic structures
subject to harmonic excitation.
VT cyclic gets 3 – 4 X speed up of modal
cyclic solution.
Applications
Aero gas turbine engine design, electric
motor / generator design
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Elapsed (sec)Ratio
Standard VT
Win32 2905 533 ~ 5.5
Linux 64 1281 406 ~ 3.2
Modal Cyclic Symmetry
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 31 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Advances in Linear Dynamics
Modal Superposition Enhancements
Harmonic & Transient performance
improved, Results expansion pass
Tabular load as a function of frequency
Multiple load vectors supported for Mode
Sup. Harmonic & Transient
Benefits
Ability to solve very large models.
Ease of applying frequency dependent
loading.
Improved usability of MSUP methods in
ANSYS and ANSYS WB environment.
Applications
Very large structures, for example, in
nuclear industry, space applications etc.
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No. of equations 2408595
No. of Modes 21
Analysis PSD
No. of Threads 2
Circuit Board
11.0SP1 12.0
CP (hr) ~ 14.4 ~ 4.4
Elapsed
(hr)~ 12.35 ~ 3
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 32 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Advances in Linear Dynamics
PSOLVE Method for Brake Squeal
Linear QR Damped Modal Analysis with
PSOLVE
Improved performance of QR damp
Eigensolver.
Contact element enhancements for
sliding friction modeling
Benefits
Significantly faster problem setup due to
the flexibility of contact modeling
Taking advantage of advanced contact
capabilities to model „brake squeal‟
Applications
Instability prediction in automotive and
aircraft landing gear brakes.
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Brake Assembly
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 33 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Advances in Linear Dynamics
New Result Item for Linear Dynamics
Modal Assurance criterion calculated
(RSTMAC command)
The nodes need not to be identical
Benefits
Compare results between 2 different
models
Study the effect of design changes on a
machine component.
Applications
Mis-tuning of gas turbine blades
Validate new component designsStr
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file1.rst file2.rst
Match geometries
Calculate Modal
Assurance
Criterion
Match
Solutions
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 34 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Example: Modal Assurance Criterion
Initial Design New Blade DesignPart
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 35 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 36 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
New Material Models Added
Rate Dependent Chaboche Plasticity Model
Based on Chaboche Nonlinear Kinematic
Hardening model
Plastic Strain Rate-dependent effects
Captures cyclic hardening & softening
Applications/Benefits
Applicable for turbine and engine design
Simulation of Ratcheting and Shakedown
Strain rate dependent applications: for ex.
Impact simulations
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-3.E+08
-2.E+08
-1.E+08
0.E+00
1.E+08
2.E+08
3.E+08
-0.015 -0.010 -0.005 0.000 0.005 0.010 0.015
Str
ess
Displacement
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 37 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
New Material Models Added
Improved Extended Drucker-Prager model
Include creep effect for all options except
CAP option
Capture strain rate effect of a geological
material
Applications/Benefits
Analyze geological materials that exhibit
pressure dependency such as sand, soil,
ceramics etc.
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Ocean
Structure
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 38 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
New Material Models Added
New Bergström-Boyce Model
Combines Hyperelastic & Viscoplastic effects
The model decomposes the mechanics
response of material into two distinct
networks: A: time-independent B: time-
dependent.
Applications/Benefits
Accurately capture material behavior under
various loading conditions
Model hysteretic behavior of Elastomers
under large strain deformation
Simulation of Polymers, Elastomers, Plastics,
Bio-tissues which are strain-rate dependent
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Bio -Tissues
Keyboard
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 39 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
New Material Models Added
New Elastomer Damage Model
Based on Ogden-Roxburgh model
A continuum damage model for rubber
like material
Isotropic damage assumption
Benefits/Applications
Captures cyclic softening of elastomers
Simulation of Mullins effects
Applicable to rubber like materials such
as polymers, elastomers, plastics and
etc.
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Reaction Forces soften
with the 2nd load cycle
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 40 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
New Material Models Added
Anands Viscoplasticity Model
Implemented for current generation
elements
Unified viscoplastic constitutive model
Includes an internal state variable - the
deformation resistance
No yield surface
Benefits & Applications
Highly nonlinear large deformation
problems
High temperature metal forming
simulations
Electronic Packaging, Solder joint
simulation
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Metal Forming Applications
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 42 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Fracture Mechanics Improved
Enhancements to J-integral Calculations
Thermal strain is automatically included
in the J-Integral calculation
Surface pressure load on element
surfaces or edges is automatically
included in the J-Integral calculation
Benefits/Applications
Provide accurate estimation of J-Integral
when there are thermal strain and surface
pressure on crack faces
Structural integrity assessments
Nuclear reactor safety analysis
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Spot Weld
Failure Analysis
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 43 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Example: Turbine Blade Crack
Analysis
PRCINT prints calculated
J-Integral values to
Solution Information
Window
Penny Crack
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 44 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Fracture Mechanics Improved
Mixed Mode Stress Intensity Factors
Based of Interaction integral approach
by Gosz and Moran
Minimum input
Crack front/tip nodes
Crack plane normal or extension
direction
Number of contours
Benefits
Much easier to use
Improved accuracy observed
Applications
Mixed mode stress intensity factor
calculation , Safety analyses
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Stress Intensity
Factor calculation
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 45 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Advanced Analysis Functions
Improvements in Initial State
Support Initial strains
Support Plastic stress and strain
Benefits/Applications
Analysis of residual stress/strain
Analysis of Weldment with residual stress
Transfer state of a 2D analysis to 3D
Start in 2D and continue analysis in 3D
Pre-stressed modal, Transient type
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© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 46 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
RIGID AND FLEXIBLE
DYNAMICS
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 47 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Rigid Dynamics
Bushing Joint
►Free motion in some directions,
constrained in others
►Elastic and damping forces in
constrained directions
Benefits
►Add flexibility at joints w/o large
CPU cost
►Add realism to rigid simulations
Applications
►Suspensions
►Pivots with compliance
►Vibration isolation
Rig
id D
yn
am
ics
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 48 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Rigid Dynamics
Stops and Locks
►All Translational DOF‟s
►Single rotational axis joints
Benefits
►Simplifies mechanism modeling
►Much requested feature
►Faster than modeling contact
Applications
►Travel limiters
►Non-moving impact points
Rig
id D
yn
am
ics
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 49 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Rigid Dynamics
Remote Loads
►Remote displacements
►Remote forces now supported
Benefits
►Much requested feature
►Allows load input w/o requiring
geometry
Applications
►Partial assembly modeling
► Inverse Dynamics
Rig
id D
yn
am
ics
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 50 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Rigid Dynamics
Spring Preload
►Specify free spring length
►Specify preload
Benefits
►More realistic modeling of
spring mechanisms
Applications
►Valve trains,
►Plungers,
►Solenoids
Rig
id D
yn
am
ics
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 51 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Rigid Dynamics
Load Data Fitting
►Complex load input
►Multi-channels
►Piecewise linear tables added
Benefits
►Fitting not required
►Time savings on complex load
input
Applications
►Equipment durability testing
►Seismic loading
►Shipping loading
Rig
id D
yn
am
ics
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 52 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Rigid Dynamics
Redundancy Analysis and Repair
►Troubleshooting tool
►Common problem with mechanism
models
Benefits
►Points out over constrained joints
►Allows selective unconstraining
►Help prevent problems going from
Rigid to Flex
Applications
►All but the very simplest
mechanisms
►All models that will be solved in flex
dynamics
Rig
id D
yn
am
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© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 53 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Rigid Dynamics
Solver Updates
►Runge Kutta 5
►RSM
Benefits
►RK5 faster for most problems
►Remote Solver offloads solve to
server
Applications
►All but the very simplest
mechanisms
►Longer running rigid dynamics
simulations
►Complex load/time history problems
Rig
id D
yn
am
ics
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 54 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Rigid Dynamics
Load Export
►Rigid Dynamics solve
►Forces and moments are loads for
static structural analysis
►User selectable time point(s)
Benefits
►High degree of user control
►Less CPU than full flexible dynamics
solution at all time points
Applications
►Rapid what-if studies
►First order simulation modeling
Rig
id D
yn
am
ics
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 55 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Flexible Dynamics
Component Modal Synthesis
►Uses substructuring approach
►Standard command objects
►Requires linear materials
►Large rotation/translation
Benefits
►Potentially huge time savings
►CMS for linear parts or model,
flex for others
Applications
►Mechanisms and machines with
linear materials
►Non-contact dominated parts of
assembly
Fle
xib
le D
yn
am
ics
Rigid
Dynamics
Flexible
Dynamics
Rigid
Parts
Flexible
Dynamics
Full Mesh
Flexible
Dynamics
CMS
Flexible
Dynamics
CMS
Flexible
Dynamics
Full Mesh
Total # DOF 7 60 ~75k ~75k ~1 mill ~1 mill
Total Iterations 625 2520 2297 830 1015 ???
Time for Gen N/A N/A N/A 27 s 24 min N/A
Time for Use N/A N/A N/A 25 s 1 min N/A
Time for Exp N/A N/A N/A - - N/A
Total Time 1 s 60 s 217 min 52 s 25 min Too long!
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 56 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
WORKBENCH INTERFACE
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 57 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Preprocessing in WB
Shell and Beam Modeling Improved
Element Order support for 2D, Shells and
Beams
Shell offset: Top, Middle, Bottom or user
Beam offset: Centroid, Shear Center,
Origin or user defined
Benefits
More accurate representation of curved
shell or beams
Accurate modeling of assemblies
involving shell, beam and solid elements
Applications
Automotive, Aerospace, Pressure vessels
All models involving plates and trusses
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Shell and
Beam offsets
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 58 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Preprocessing in WB
Gasket Element Support
More automated thin model meshing
Higher order on the faces and lower order
on the sides
Benefits
Contact definitions automatically handled
Multi-body part gasket meshing
Material definitions using command
snippets
Applications
Simulation of Gaskets used in
Engines
Compressors
Heat exchangers etc,
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Gasket Element Supported
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 59 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Example: Solid-Shell Meshing
Courtesy Parametric Technology Corporation
Solid-Shell Mesh
Multiple Elements
Through Thickness
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 60 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Boundary Conditions and Loading
Spatially Varying Load
Spatial variation along one coordinate
direction
Load as a Table or function
Pressure or temperature
Benefits
Visualize Loads which vary with respect
to position
Loads can be imported from 3rd party
applications
Applications
Aerospace, Automotive applications
Turbo machinery related problems
Hydrodynamic loading
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Pressure Varying Load
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 61 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Boundary Conditions and Loading
New Boundary Conditions Support
Coupling of two or more faces
Cylindrical coordinates for Displacement
Directional Control for Fixed Rotation
Applications
Use Coupling to model various joint/hinges
Apply rotation as an applied displacement
For 2D modeling, more granular control for
rotations
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Coupling Constraint
Fixed Rotation,
Cylindrical Coordinates
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 62 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Boundary Conditions and Loading
New Remote Point Feature
Scoping mechanism for remote B.C.‟s
Applied to face, edge, vertex of bodies
Promote Remote B.C.‟s to a remote point
Benefits
Multiple boundary conditions scoped to a
point
Avoid over constraint conditions
Applications
For 2D and 3D modeling of structures
Point Mass, Springs, Joints, Remote
Loads, Moments
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Remote Points
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 63 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Boundary Conditions and Loading
Contact for Surface Bodies
Applicable to contact with Surface bodies
Specify Contact or Target to a shell face
Applied on Top or Bottom shell face
Benefits
At v12.0 full contact features support for
shell models
Contact conditions supported on either
side of a surface body
Applications
Assembly model of thin structures
Shell and Solid assemblies
All industries
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Shell-Shell Contact
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 64 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Post Processing Enhancements
Custom Post Processing
Full range of .RST results exposed in WB
Accessed through the Worksheet view
Details view enables expressions
Benefits
Post advanced MISC data from .RST file
Math Operations on results sets
Linearized Stress results for Shells
Applications
Post advanced results from - .rst, .rth files
Calculate custom values from any
predefined result set
Check for compliance with various codes
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Acoustics Post in WB
Fluid30 Element
Linearized Stress Plot
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 65 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Post Processing Enhancements
Advanced Post Processing Features
Post results of complex modes
View results along a slice with Path plots
Review unaveraged contour plots
Results in Solution coordinate system
Post results during a solve
Benefits
Plot results along a load or stress path
Orient results in a user coordinate system
Monitor results during a solve
Applications
Plot temperature as a function of distance
More intuitive knowledge into the
behavior of a nonlinear solution
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Path Plot
Unaveraged Stress Plot
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 66 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Example: PostProcessing of Complex
Results
Unstable Mode
Damped Mode
© 2009 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 67 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
ANSYS 12.0 Summary
• Continued Innovation in Element
Technology
• Additional Productivity with Native
Workbench Features
• Committed to Advanced Solver
Performance
• New Framework for Multiphysics
Simulations