answer_key 4º.doc

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PHOTOCOPIABLE © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 4 Answer key Grammar and vocabulary Grammar and vocabulary Starter unit 1 1 is playing 3 isn’t waiting 2 prefer 4 Does … like 2 1 Where do 3 Who is 2 How often does 4 Why are 3 1 swimming 3 dancing 2 eating 4 doing 4 1 didn’t phone 4 caught 7 were 2 decided 5 went 8 didn’t know 3 needed 6 arrived 5 1 (Who wrote a letter to you?) 2 (What did your parents do yesterday?) 3 4 5 (What did they buy for her birthday?) 6 1 ’re having 4 have 6 is 2 ’s 5 are 7 ’m 3 have 7 1 spoke 3 went 5 taught 2 bought 4 rode 6 heard Grammar and vocabulary unit 1 1 1 used to wear 3 used to have 2 didn’t use to play 4 didn’t use to speak 2 1 hadn’t left … went 2 was … hadn’t done 3 got … had forgotten 4 was … had gone 3 1 2 3 (… when my dad got a new job.) 4 (… while he was studying at university.) 5 4 1 were living 4 closed 2 won 5 was working 3 was waiting 5 1 e, fashion 4 b, peace 2 f, death 5 d, gadget 3 a, boom 1

Transcript of answer_key 4º.doc

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Answer keyGrammar and vocabulary Grammar and vocabularyStarter unit

1 1 is playing 3 isn’t waiting2 prefer 4 Does … like

2 1 Where do 3 Who is2 How often does 4 Why are

3 1 swimming 3 dancing2 eating 4 doing

4 1 didn’t phone 4 caught 7 were2 decided 5 went 8 didn’t know3 needed 6 arrived

5 1 (Who wrote a letter to you?)2 (What did your parents do yesterday?)3 4 5 (What did they buy for her birthday?)

6 1 ’re having 4 have 6 is2 ’s 5 are 7 ’m3 have

7 1 spoke 3 went 5 taught2 bought 4 rode 6 heard

Grammar and vocabulary unit 1

1 1 used to wear 3 used to have2 didn’t use to play 4 didn’t use to speak

2 1 hadn’t left … went2 was … hadn’t done3 got … had forgotten4 was … had gone

3 1 2 3 (… when my dad got a new job.)4 (… while he was studying at university.)5

4 1 were living 4 closed2 won 5 was working3 was waiting

5 1 e, fashion 4 b, peace2 f, death 5 d, gadget3 a, boom

6 1 better 4 a present2 a bus 5 dark3 together

Grammar and vocabulary unit 2

1 1 Have you ever stayed up all night?2 Lily has never been to London.3 We have already met each other.4 The boys still haven’t won a match.5 Have they told their parents yet?

2 1 since 3 since2 for 4 for

3 1 haven’t seen 4 did … go2 went 5 have … known3 didn’t enjoy 6 were

4 1 finished 4 been revising2 been chatting 5 been raining3 sent

5 1 met 4 asked me out2 finished 5 got a lot in common3 introduced

6 1 furious, angry2 exhausting, tiring3 terrifying, frightening4 disgusting, unpleasant5 interesting, fascinating

Grammar and vocabulary unit 3

1 1 could 5 will be able to2 couldn’t 6 will be able to3 can 7 can’t4 can

2 1 a 2 c 3 a 4 c 5 b

3 1 mustn’t 3 don’t have to2 must 4 shouldn’t

4 1 research 4 prevention2 operation 5 treatment3 development

5 1 work out 3 take up2 cut down on 4 get over

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Grammar and vocabulary unit 4

1 1 aren’t going to go2 ’re going to spend3 isn’t going to work4 ’s going to come5 ’m going to introduce

2 1 2 (I’m going to go to university …)3 (… We’re going to get wet.)4 5 (Your parents are going to go to Greece next

year.)

3 1 Are you coming 4 does it finish2 doesn’t arrive 5 ’re going3 ’re discussing

4 1 ’ll have 3 ’ll make2 ’ll carry 4 ’ll put

5 1 companion 3 trip 5 return2 luxury 4 gear 6 beach

6 1 set 4 put2 back 5 off3 come

Grammar and vocabulary unit 5

1 1 so 4 enough2 enough 5 such3 too

2 1 was invited 4 don’t often wear2 by a supermodel 5 –3 are sold

3 1 weren’t 4 will be2 is 5 won’t be3 aren’t

4 1 (Where are the clothes sold?)2 3 (How much were the shoes sold for?)4 5 6 (Who will your clothes be bought by?)

5 1 a, sophisticated 4 f, casual2 g, impractical 5 c, tight3 b, baggy 6 e, simple

6 1 shops 4 produces2 growers 5 designers3 exported 6 workers

Grammar and vocabulary unit 6

1 1 himself 4 ourselves2 themselves 5 herself3 yourself

2 1 4 (each other)2 (himself) 5 3 6

3 1 thing 4 where 7 thing2 one 5 thing 8 one3 one 6 where 9 where

4 1 where 4 who 6 whose2 who’s 5 where 7 that3 which

5 1 moustache 4 sideburns 6 dreadlocks2 tattoo 5 lipstick 7 piercing3 necklace

6 1 exciting 4 interested 7 frightening2 surprise 5 shock 8 relaxed3 bored 6 annoying

Grammar and vocabulary unit 7

1 1 let 4 make2 lets 5 lets3 makes

2 1 If … ’s 3 ’ll miss … if2 unless … stop 4 won’t know … unless

3 1 had 4 ’d invent2 weren’t 5 did3 would … use

4 1 f 2 a 3 e 4 c 5 b

5 1 politician 3 citizen 5 currency2 election 4 society 6 flag

6 1 Vote 3 spend 5 tax2 raise 4 introduce 6 cut

Grammar and vocabulary unit 8

1 1 honestly 4 happily2 optimistically 5 badly3 well 6 hard

2 1 successfully 4 easily 6 serious2 loud 5 careful 7 rudely3 stressful

3 1 hadn’t made 4 had scored2 hadn’t gone 5 wouldn’t have caught3 would have come

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4 1 Meeting 4 not studying2 to go 5 not to cook3 to get 6 working

5 1 A 3 N 5 A 7 N2 N 4 N 6 A 8 A

6 1 miss 4 forget2 remember 5 look forward3 intend

Grammar and vocabulary unit 9

1 1 She asked me to tell the truth.2 The teacher told us not to be noisy.3 I asked her to tidy her bedroom.4 The doctor told him to stay in bed.5 She asked him not to say anything.

2 1 were 3 had 5 had to2 had 4 would 6 could

3 1 (… how long he was staying.)2 3 4 (The boys asked me …)5 (… where he lived.)

4 1 keep 4 made2 pretended 5 break3 felt

5 1 convinced 4 invited2 admitted 5 agreed3 refused

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Grammar and vocabulary Grammar Starter unit

1 1 is making 4 are complaining2 leaves 5 prefer3 don’t … see 6 isn’t listening

2 1 Why are they laughing?2 Where do your cousins live?3 What is the dog looking at?4 Who is she talking to?

3 1 visiting 4 writing2 travelling 5 chatting3 looking

4 1 went, c 4 met, b2 bought, f 5 weren’t, d3 didn’t finish, a

5 1 ü2 û (What happened in the film?)3 ü4 û (Who scored the winning goal?)5 û (Which CD did you buy?)6 û (How many students finished the exam?)

Vocabulary Starter unit

1 1 e 2 a 3 g 4 b 5 d 6 f

2 1 have a lie-in2 have dinner3 ’re sixteen years old4 ’m scared5 have a good time

3 1 spoke 5 made2 were 6 went3 bought 7 rode4 taught 8 heard

4 1 went 4 saw 6 heard2 weren’t 5 was 7 gave3 ate

Grammar unit 1

1 1 used to watch 4 used to talk2 used to play 5 didn’t use to contact3 didn’t use to be 6 used to write

2 1 had passed … bought2 celebrated … had finished3 was … had decided4 saw … had been5 hadn’t met … came6 felt … hadn’t been

3 1 was Amelia Earhart flying … her plane disappeared, e

2 fell … he was sitting, a3 Antoni Gaudí died … was he building, c4 started … she was getting better, b

4 1 were preparing 6 took2 started 7 controlled3 noticed 8 put4 was travelling 9 were leaving5 landed 10 fell

Vocabulary unit 1

1 1 births 3 hairstyle2 icon 4 Fashion

2 1 invention 3 craze 5 death2 Peace 4 gadget

3 1 get up 4 get a bus2 get tired 5 get together3 get ill 6 get scared

4 1 get a driving licence 4 get a bus2 got a present 5 get a job3 gets upset 6 get better

Grammar unit 2

1 1 ’ve never met 4 has already planned2 have never tried 5 still haven’t met3 haven’t done … yet

2 1 ’ve known Ella for 302 ’ve been married for3 ’ve owned our home since4 has worked in New York since

3 1 spent 5 haven’t forgotten2 was 6 have appeared3 have become 7 hasn’t changed4 cost

4 1 Have you introduced Emma to Joe?2 We’ve been talking about music for ages.3 Tom and Sally have split up.4 Has Maria been studying for a long time?5 I haven’t finished the book yet.

Vocabulary unit 2

1 1 ’ve got a lot in common2 fancies3 ’s flirting with4 ’ve split up5 ask … out

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2 a introduced, 3 d ask … out, 5b fancied, 2 e got married, 6c met, 1 f got on well, 4

3 1 good-looking 6 fascinating2 frightening 7 angry3 disgusting 8 tired4 brilliant 9 hilarious5 bad 10 unforgettable

4 1 bad, awful2 funny, hilarious3 good-looking, gorgeous4 tiring, exhausting5 interesting, fascinating

Grammar unit 3

1 1 could 4 can2 won’t be able to 5 can’t3 couldn’t

2 1 Will nanobots be able to fight2 Can animals help3 Will doctors be able to transplant4 Can smoking damage5 Could scientists clone

3 1 û (James could …)2 ü3 û (You can’t be serious.)4 û (The doctor may try …)5 ü6 û (The answer must be right.)

4 1 have to 4 shouldn’t2 mustn’t 5 should3 don’t have to

Vocabulary unit 3

1 1 prevent 4 treatment2 suffers 5 discover3 developing

2 1 discoveries 4 cause 7 cure2 cures 5 developing 8 suffer3 transplant 6 cloned

3 1 get over 4 go without 6 turn … off2 work out 5 take up 7 call on3 cut down

4 1 called on 3 gave up2 get over 4 turn off

Grammar unit 4

1 1 are going to buy souvenirs2 ’m not going to stay in a hotel3 Are … going to go to the cinema?4 Is … going to have a picnic?5 aren’t going to meet the Queen.

2 1 a, ’ll enjoy this book2 c, will call you later3 d, they aren’t going to book a holiday4 f, You’ll annoy the neighbours.5 b, Are the shops going to close soon?

3 1 leaves 6 is collecting2 starts 7 ’m not going3 ’re discussing 8 is going4 is coming 9 doesn’t finish5 arrives 10 is bringing

4 1 I’ll make you a hot drink.2 I’ll carry your bags.3 I’ll wash his clothes.4 I’ll watch a DVD.

Vocabulary unit 4

1 1 travel companion2 city break3 day trip4 train ticket5 return flight6 beach holiday7 skiing gear8 luxury hotel

2 1 winter sports 3 return flight2 travel companion 4 beach holiday

3 1 set off 3 turn back2 get off 4 get on

4 1 took off 3 come back 5 put … up2 stopped off 4 turn back 6 came across

Grammar unit 5

1 1 This bag isn’t big enough.2 Those shoes are too impractical for school.3 Emma is tall enough to be a model.4 These sunglasses are so cool.5 It was such a brilliant party.

2 1 We serve2 was arrested by the police3 was written by Charlotte Brontë4 We didn’t speak5 was invited by your sister

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3 1 were invited 4 are asked2 was given 5 will be told3 is shown

4 1 What jobs were you given?2 Was Serena impressed by your drawings?3 Is your style influenced by Serena?4 Are your clothes made by designers?5 Will you be offered a job by Serena?

Vocabulary unit 5

1 1 plain 4 uncool2 comfortable 5 practical3 smart 6 baggy

2 1 tight … uncomfortable2 baggy … cool3 colourful … plain4 comfortable … uncool5 old-fashioned … fashionable

3 1 The supplier hasn’t sent2 by a local grower3 My uncle works on4 We design clothes5 Exporters send clothes6 Shoppers want to buy

4 1 grow 4 importers2 manufacture 5 supply3 export 6 shoppers

Grammar unit 6

1 1 wrote to each other 4 enjoyed themselves2 ’re teaching yourself 5 ’ve hurt ourselves3 help each other 6 don’t like each other

2 1 anything 4 nothing2 Nobody 5 everywhere3 Everybody 6 anyone

3 1 A park is a place where people relax.2 London is a city which I’d like to visit.3 A church is a building where people pray.4 Mrs Jones is the teacher who taught me art.5 Ben is the boy who Kate fancies.

4 1 whose 4 Whose 7 who2 who’s 5 who’s 8 whose3 who 6 who’s

Vocabulary unit 6

1 1 tattoo2 rings3 chain4 dreadlocks5 beard … moustache (in any order)6 necklaces

2 1 Lipstick 4 ring2 nail varnish 5 sideburns3 tattoo 6 beard

3 1 relax … relaxing2 embarrass … embarrassed3 excited … exciting4 shocking … shocked5 interest … interesting

4 1 worried 5 shocking2 frightening 6 embarrass3 relaxed 7 interesting4 surprises 8 boring

Grammar unit 7

1 1 doesn’t let you use 4 let us go2 lets us have 5 don’t make me tidy3 makes you feel

2 1 Unless they hurry, they’ll miss their plane.2 If they don’t leave, he’ll call the police.3 Unless they stop talking, she’ll get angry.

3 1 û (We’d be rich …)2 û (You’d walk more often …)3 ü4 û (… I’d make life better.)5 û (If we had our own boat …)

4 1 If I get bored of this house, I’ll buy another one.2 If I was fifty years younger, I’d travel the world.3 If I marry a footballer, I’ll be richer.4 If I became an astronaut, I’d walk on the moon.

Vocabulary unit 7

1 1 citizens 4 borders2 currency 5 head of state3 flag 6 nations

2 1 laws … society2 minister … government3 nation … flag4 head of state … election

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3 1 build 4 raise 7 cuts2 bans 5 lower 8 elects3 taxes 6 spend 9 voteMystery word: introduce

Grammar unit 8

1 1 stressful 4 moodily2 well 5 happy3 optimistically

2 1 You should do your homework more carefully.2 Tim is the least moody student in his class.3 Emily is the most polite child in the school.4 Mark finished the marathon easily.5 The youngest children played the most happily.

3 1 You would have passed if you had revised for it.2 If hadn’t been so hungry, I wouldn’t have eaten it.3 We would have won if we’d tried harder.4 If they hadn’t been so slow, they wouldn’t have

missed it.

4 1 playing 4 not to get up2 to understand 5 to be3 worrying

Vocabulary unit 8

1 1 honest 5 optimism2 pessimistic 6 generosity3 moody 7 passion4 success 8 anxious

2 1 polite / honest 3 wealthy2 success 4 responsibility

3 1 c 2 a 3 b 4 e 5 d

4 1 put off 4 miss2 take part in 5 aim / intend3 spend time

Grammar unit 9

1 1 The teacher told me to finish the exercise.2 His mum asked him to tell the truth.3 I told you not to be silly.4 She asked us not to tell anyone the secret.5 Dad told me to tidy my bedroom.6 Helen asked him to lend her a pen.

2 1 her 4 us 6 me2 him 5 him 7 them3 her

3 1 Jake said that the computer didn’t work.2 The boys said that they had just finished lunch.3 Mum and Joe told us that they were painting

the bathroom.4 Dad said that he would make the dinner.5 Paul told me that I couldn’t borrow his bike.

4 1 û (Mrs Brown asked me if I had seen her cat.)2 û (I asked Lisa if she wanted some water.)3 û (Suzy asked Joe where he had left the

newspaper.)4 ü5 û (The teacher asked Ben what he was doing.)

Vocabulary unit 9

1 1 make up something2 feel guilty about something3 pretend to do something4 tell a lie5 keep quiet about something

2 1 making an excuse2 telling the truth3 hurting someone’s / her feelings4 breaking the law5 made a mistake

3 1 agreed 5 admitted2 complained 6 explained3 offered 7 invited4 convinced 8 refused

4 1 that, a 3 that, b2 to, e 4 to, c

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Grammar and vocabulary Grammar Starter unit

1 1 woke 7 come2 ’s / was 8 surf3 finished 9 listen4 went 10 don’t … watch5 ’re relaxing 11 ’re planning6 is making 12 ’ve got

2 1 Did you have a good weekend?2 Yes, it was great, thanks.3 What did you do?4 My parents had a barbecue.5 How many people came?6 Did you go out on Saturday night?7 I went to a party in an art gallery.8 Who invited you?9 Katie got me a ticket.

3 1 likes water sports … ’s swimming at the moment2 don’t enjoy climbing mountains … always feel

really tired3 can’t stand canoeing … hated it last year4 loves computer games … plays them every day

4 1 Who does Sarah find in the kitchen?2 What are they talking about?3 Why is her mum laughing?4 What time does her dad usually come home?5 Where’s the box?6 What’s inside the box?

Vocabulary Starter unit

1 1 have a party 6 Have a wash2 have a snack 7 have a night in3 have a lie-in 8 have an early night4 have a break 9 have a look5 have a go

2 1 in a hurry 4 annoyed 7 hungry2 tired 5 nervous 8 ready3 late 6 happy

3 Students’ own answers.

4 Across Down3 cost 1 broke6 understood 2 bought7 taught 4 wrote

5 rode

Grammar unit 1

1 1 used to live … bought … had belonged2 bought … had used … used to write3 didn’t use to have … changed … had been4 met … used to go … hadn’t had

2 1 When Alice woke up, it was raining.2 When she went downstairs, her mother had made

breakfast.3 While they were eating breakfast, the radio was

playing music.4 When they finished breakfast, it had stopped

raining.

3 1 were playing 8 didn’t know2 was 9 was studying3 was 10 became4 had met 11 returned5 returned 12 was waiting6 had decided 13 had died7 started

4 1 Where were you at 8 p.m. yesterday evening?2 What hairstyle did your gran have in the 1960s?3 Why was Jason in the library?4 What shoes did your mum wear in the 1980s?

Vocabulary unit 1

1 1 look: b, fashion: a2 invention: b, innovation: a3 craze: a, obsession: b4 discovery: b, exploration: a

2 1 exploration 4 obsession2 innovation 5 fashions3 discoveries 6 looks

3 1 a detention 5 the impression2 home 6 married3 presents 7 a shock4 on with 8 a job

4 Students’ own answers.

Grammar unit 2

1 1 Holly has known Luke for two years.2 Have you finished your homework yet?3 Have you ever visited Paris?4 Mrs Jones has just arrived.5 Tom hasn’t spoken to Paula yet.

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2 1 hasn’t texted … yet2 have been … since3 ’ve already told4 ’ve fancied … for

3 1 b, They met at a party in 2007. They’ve been together since that night.

2 a, I’ve been a teacher for three years. I got a new job in a school last year.

3 d, My boyfriend and I have just split up. He finished with me last night.

4 c, My parents arranged my marriage last month. I haven’t met my fiancé yet.

4 1 ’ve been waiting 6 started2 hasn’t arrived 7 was3 ’ve decided 8 had4 ’ve known 9 ’s been avoiding5 ’ve been 10 ’ve been sitting

Vocabulary unit 2

1 1 split up 4 ’ve made up2 chatting up 5 asked … out3 fell out with 6 met … went on a date

2 Possible answer:Tim and Lucy met at a party. She was very shy but he was very confident. He chatted her up and they got on well. Tim asked Lucy out and two days later, they went to the cinema. But at another party the following week, Tim flirted with another girl. Lucy was very angry and they had a huge argument. The next day, Tim said he was sorry and they made up.

3 1 c 2 e 3 f 4 a 5 d6 h 7 i 8 g 9 b

4 1 filthy 4 boiling2 enormous 5 tiny3 spotless 6 hideous

5 Suggested answers:1 He’s gorgeous, but his clothes are hideous.2 My parents were furious because the house

was filthy.3 The house was tiny, but the garden was

enormous.

Grammar unit 3

1 1 can’t be hungry2 must stop your car when the lights are red3 can now clone animals4 might go swimming5 don’t have to go to school on Sunday

2 Possible answers:1 Because they have to wear a school uniform.2 Yes, I could swim quite well.3 You shouldn’t be rude to my sister.4 You can’t be tired, it’s still early.5 He might need an operation.6 In the future, we’ll be able to fight disease with

nanobots.

3 1 couldn’t 7 have to / must2 don’t have to 8 don’t have to3 must 9 won’t be able to4 Do … have to 10 might / could5 might not 11 ’ll be able to6 can’t

4 Students’ own answers.

Vocabulary unit 3

1 1 infection 4 suffering 7 cure2 diagnosis 5 development 8 prevention3 recovery 6 cause 9 treatment

2 1 suffer 4 Recovery 7 cause2 infect 5 causes 8 suffering3 diagnose 6 cure

3 1 e 2 a 3 h 4 c 5 b6 i 7 d 8 g 9 f

4 1 taken up 5 stick to2 start off with 6 try out3 stay away from 7 carry on with4 get rid of

Grammar unit 4

1 1 are you going 5 are you leaving2 We’re going 6 We’re flying3 The tour starts 7 does your plane leave4 it ends 8 It takes off

2 1 The cinema will be busy.2 They’re arriving tonight.3 I’m going to complain to the manager.4 It leaves at ten o’clock.5 They aren’t going to go to Menorca.6 You won’t enjoy it.

3 1 does … set off … leaves at 7.45 a.m.2 are … doing tomorrow … ’re meeting friends3 are … going to invite … ’m not going to ask Stuart4 will … live … ’ll build a house5 is … ’ll carry

4 Students’ own answers.

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Vocabulary unit 4 1 1 winter break

2 travel companion3 surfing gear4 water sports5 long-haul fights6 basic accommodation7 one-way ticket

2 Suggested answer:The weather was cold and grey. Holly decided that she needed a winter break. She went to the travel agent and booked a long-haul flight to California. She didn’t have much money so she booked basic accommodation in a youth hostel. She packed her surfing gear. In California she did a lot of water sports. She had a great time.

3 1 come back 5 get on2 take off 6 see … off3 touch down 7 get in4 check in 8 put … up

4 1 The woman is checking in at an airport.2 The boy’s parents are seeing him off.3 The plane is taking off. 4 The train is getting in.

Grammar unit 5

1 1 isn’t old enough to work2 ’re too expensive3 ’s too small to ride it4 wear such beautiful clothes5 ’s old enough to leave school6 ’re so friendly

2 1 û (I was given such a beautiful bag for my birthday.)

2 ü3 û (Babies aren’t given food until they’re old enough.)4 û (We were invited to such a cool party.)5 û (Our fashion designs aren’t bought by enough

people.)6 û (The boys were sent to their room because

they didn’t eat enough vegetables.)

3 1 Yesterday I was offered such a great job.2 When Tom is old enough, he’ll be sent to

boarding school.3 Last night, we weren’t allowed into the bar

because we were too young.4 Jenny is often told that her clothes aren’t cool

enough.5 These days, Mia’s flat is always filled with such

interesting people.

6 The waitress was given some money because she was so helpful.

4 1 What were you offered five years ago?2 What were you given?3 Where are your clothes sold?4 Are your clothes bought by a lot of people?5 Who will your designs be worn by in the future?6 How will you be known?

Vocabulary unit 5

1 1 alternative 4 impractical2 conservative 5 sporty3 baggy 6 elegant

2 1 alternative 4 Sporty2 cool 5 elegant3 conservative 6 tight

4 1 shopper … manager2 quality controller … manufacture3 buyer … designs4 manage … manufacturer5 shop(s) … quality control

5 1 Our buyer has bought some products from a new supplier.

2 The manufacturer employs a quality controller.3 Jack manages thirty workers in a factory.4 Quality control shows you when a product is

badly designed.5 Tim buys products to sell to shoppers.

Grammar unit 6

1 1 himself … something2 themselves … anything3 herself … Nobody / No one4 nothing … yourselves5 anywhere … ourselves6 nothing … each other

2 1 who bought himself a guitar2 where people can enjoy themselves3 who hurt themselves4 which cleans itself

3 1 which / that 8 someone / somebody2 myself 9 who3 themselves 10 anyone / anybody4 where 11 who5 ourselves 12 each6 something 13 other7 nowhere

4 Students’ own answers.

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Vocabulary unit 6

1 1 highlights 4 bracelet2 extensions 5 eyeliner3 earrings 6 necklace

2 1 extensions 4 bracelet2 highlights 5 necklace3 nail varnish

3 1 annoy … annoyed2 confused … confusing3 flatter … flattering4 frightened … frightening5 amuse … amused6 fascinated … fascinating7 worry … worried8 excite … exciting9 relax … relaxing

10 embarrassed … embarrassing

4 1 frightened / worried 6 amusing2 confusing 7 embarrasing3 relax 8 worry4 fascinating 9 annoyed / embarrassed5 flattered

Grammar unit 7

1 1 û (Unless he leaves now, he’ll miss his train.)2 û (If I had my own micronation, I wouldn’t let my

citizens smoke.)3 ü4 û (Mum won’t let us go to the cinema if we don’t

tidy our bedroom!)5 û (Our city would be safer if we had better laws.)

2 1 If you were rich, how would you spend your money?

2 Which country will you choose, if you live abroad?

3 If Richard was president, would he be good at his job?

4 How will we celebrate if we pass the exam?5 What would Sarah do if she found some money?

3 1 ’ll leave 5 ’d live 9 had2 go 6 ’d give 10 would tell3 ’ll miss 7 ’m4 was 8 will get

4 1 If you go on holiday this summer, where will you go?

2 If you had magic powers, how would you use them?

Students’ own answers.

Vocabulary unit 7

1 1 citizen 6 candidate2 government 7 Ballot papers3 election 8 poll4 society 9 currency5 party 10 flag

2 1 an election … a government2 polls … party3 candidate … ballot paper4 ballot papers … party5 party … government

3 1 introduce 5 taxed2 abolishes 6 ban3 nominated 7 build4 oppose

4 1 nominate 4 tax2 oppose 5 introduce3 abolish

Grammar unit 8

1 1 If John hadn’t arrived home late, I wouldn’t have got angry.

2 If Sally hadn’t left home late, she wouldn’t have missed her train.

3 If I’d had enough money, I would have bought the

dress.4 If Julia had invited me, I would have been at the

party.5 If the letter hadn’t been on the kitchen table, the

girls wouldn’t have seen it.6 If Zac had had enough time, he’d have finished

the exam.

2 1 slowly … have felt2 ’d … helpful3 had … more quickly4 ’d known … tidier5 ’d … expensive

3 1 the best … to be2 not to feel … the most beautiful3 to learn … the least intelligent4 Talking … less worried5 better … to listen

4 1 c, have chatted … hadn’t started2 e, to bring … have bought3 a, buying … hadn’t spent4 b, to come … had gone5 d, Leaving … hadn’t been

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Vocabulary unit 8

1 1 c 2 e 3 f 4 b 5 a 6 d

2 1 polite a apathetic2 successful b mean3 optimistic c rude4 generous d poor5 passionate e failed / failing6 wealthy f pessimistic

3 1 apathetic 4 optimistic 7 passion2 poverty 5 rudeness 8 success3 mean 6 failed

4 1 regret 5 miss out on2 can’t wait for 6 join in with3 waste time 7 sort … out4 put off

5 1 Nicole had to miss out on the skiing trip.2 Jane needs to sort her office out.3 He never joins in with games in the playground.4 Karl and Luke can’t wait for their birthday party

next week.

Grammar unit 9

1 1 I told him to leave me alone.2 The teacher told us that we had to concentrate

more.3 Amy asked me not to say anything.4 Holly admitted that she had taken the necklace.5 Dad said he would speak to my teacher in the morning.

2 1 he had to 6 he was2 to tell her 7 him to be3 he had got 8 he had copied4 he had read 9 he was5 she knew 10 he would never do

3 1 Katie asked Sarah if she knew London well.Sarah said that she had never been there.

2 Mum asked me how I was feeling.I said that I was very tired.

3 I asked Jack what he had got for his birthday.Jack said that he had received a lot of presents.

4 Harry asked the girls if they would go to the party.The girls said that they hadn’t decided yet.

5 Tom asked Helen if she could speak Spanish.Helen said that she only knew a few words.

4 Students’ own answers.

Vocabulary unit 9

1 1 wrong 5 right2 your word 6 honest3 quiet 7 someone’s feelings4 a mistake 8 the law

2 1 Tessa is doing the right thing.2 Tom was honest (about the homework).3 Ella kept her word.4 They broke the law.5 Adam kept quiet about the paint.5 Jessica has hurt Emily’s feelings.

3 1 complained 8 encouraged2 refused 9 offered3 admitted 10 ordered4 persuaded 11 agreed5 begged 12 invited6 insisted 13 promised7 warned

4verb + object + infinitive

begencourageinviteorderpersuade

someone to do something

verb + infinitive

agreeoffer promiserefuse

to do something

verb + object + that

admitcomplaininsistwarn

that

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