Annual Report 2008 - CIVICUS

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    a ye a r o f tr a

    n s f o rma t i o n

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    Letterfrom AnAbeL CruzCIVICUS Board Chair

    So many things can happen in a year!

    In 2008, we at CIVICUS have been able toincorporate change and transormation, while

    at the same time ensuring the continuity o programmesand activities. We have taken the time to evaluate our

    perormance, and at the same time we have continuedto join eorts with other networks and allies to promotecitizen participation worldwide. This has been possible

    because o the synergies created and nurtured amongCIVICUS members, Board Members, partners and sta.

    In 2008, Kumi Naidoo, the tireless activist, mobiliser andvisionary stepped down as Secretary General o CIVICUSater 10 years devoted to strengthening and promoting

    CIVICUS and enhancing civil society around the world. Wewere privileged to identiy and appoint a new SecretaryGeneral, a gited and committed woman who has broughtnew talents and experiences to CIVICUS: Ingrid Srinath,

    who joined us in 2008. Kumi and Ingrid worked together toensure a smooth and well-organised transition.

    In 2008, the last o the three year series o World Assembliesin Glasgow took place. It was an inspiring event, whoseocus on People, Participation and Power made possible the

    discussion and visualisation among all participants on howcivil society can access, engage and participate in all

    orms and spheres o governance at the local, national

    and international levels.

    Finally, in 2008, we adopted new Strategic

    Directions to guide the work o our organisationover the next ve years. Three reinorcing pillars

    will steer our work and reinorce our mission: we will work toprotect the rights o civil society actors, to strengthen goodpractices within civil society, and to strengthen civil society's

    ability to inuence the policies and practices o governments,

    international institutions and the private sector.

    As a result, or CIVICUS, 2008 was a year o change withcontinuity.

    Regards,

    Contents

    Letter rom Anabel Cruz . . . . . . 2

    CIVICUS Board . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

    Letter rom Kumi Naidoo . . . . . . 4

    Letter rom Ingrid Srinath . . . . . . 5

    Strategic Directions 2008-2012 . . 6

    CIVICUS work in 2008 . . . . . . . . 7

    Programmes . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

    Convener/Network Facilitator . . 12

    CIVICUS Membership . . . . . . . . 16

    Report o the Board tomembers and supporters . . . . . 18

    Financial Statements . . . . . . . . 24

    CIVICUS Donors . . . . . . . . . . . 28

    CIVICUS Sta . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

    Human rights, every which way!Mary Robinson, ormer President o Ireland and ormer UN High

    Commissioner or Human Rights leads a rally commemorating the 60th anniversary o the Universal

    Declaration o Human Rights during the 2008 CIVICUS World Assembly in Glasgow.

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    Ziad Abdul Samad

    Arab NGO Network or

    DevelopmentLebanon

    David Bonbright (Vice-Chair)

    Keystone AccountabilityUnited Kingdom

    Anabel Cruz (Chair)

    Instituto de Communicacion y

    Desarrollo (ICD)Uruguay

    Marta Cumbi

    Fundao para o Desenvolvimentoda Comunidade (FDC)

    Mozambique

    Maja Daruwala (Secretary)

    Commonwealth Human Rights

    InitiativeIndia

    Cecilia Dockendor

    Fundecin SolesChile

    Rajiv Joshi

    Scottish Youth Parliament

    United Kingdom

    Debbie Kaddu-Serwadda*

    Empower children andcommunities against abuse

    (ECCA)Uganda

    David Robinson*

    Social and Civil Policy InstituteNew Zealand

    Peter Shiras (Treasurer)

    International Youth FoundationUnited States o America

    Martin Sime

    Scottish Council or Voluntary

    OrganisationsUnited Kingdom

    Rieky Stuart

    Gender at WorkCanada

    CIVICus boArdof dIreCtors

    CIVICus mIssIon:

    CIVICUS is an international alliancededicated to strengthening citizenaction and civil society throughout theworld.

    CIVICus VIsIon:

    A worldwide community o inormed,inspired, committed citizens engaged

    in conronting the challenges acinghumanity.

    CIVICUS seeks to ampliy the voices

    and opinions o ordinary people.It recognises that or eective andsustainable civic participation to occur,citizens must enjoy rights o ree

    association and be able to engage allsectors o society.

    * Member o the Gender Equality Team (GET) at CIVICUS

    Countries where Board members are located

    Participants in discussion at the 1st CIVICUS

    Participatory Governance skills-building workshop

    in South Asia, jointly hosted by ParticipatoryResearch in Asia (PRIA).

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    We encountered various challenges deending and advancing theinterests o civil society. Oten we were asked to do so much morethan the resources we had available to us allowed. Getting civil

    society to ocus on the numerous things they have in common and

    to learn to respectully disagree on the ner points o dierenceproved harder than expected. The shrinking o civil liberties andcurtailment o democratic space that has characterised the so-called

    war on terror also had an important impact on our work.

    As I reect back on my years at CIVICUS I would like to encourageall CIVICUS members to be as active as they nd useul to advancetheir work and the overall global interests o civil society. I appealto donors to continue to support the good work that CIVICUS does.

    And I urge our numerous programme partners to orm an evencloser relationship with CIVICUS in the coming years. Finally, to allCIVICUS stakeholders, rom sta to members, I want to express my

    deepest gratitude or giving me an opportunity to serve CIVICUS.As I get ready to assume a new responsibility as Executive Directoro Greenpeace International, I know that much o what I learnt romthe broader CIVICUS amily will be crucial or me in this new role.

    In solidarity,

    My ten years at CIVICUS had several highlights. Themost important daily highlight or me was meeting

    inspirational people rom civil society in various par ts o

    the world, either in person or virtually. They all contributed (Board

    Members, sta, volunteers, interns, member organisations andpartners) to the implementation o the CIVICUS Civil Society Indexthat still goes rom strength to strength, the launch o the Civil

    Society Watch programme that is growing in its ability to deendcivil society, and the annualising o the World Assemblies.

    During my time at CIVICUS I had the pleasure o meeting grassrootsactivists that are working daily with some o the poorest peoplein the world as well as having to lobby high prole individuals

    such as the UN Secretary General Ko Annan, the Presidento the World Bank and various Heads o State. I also had theopportunity to interact with leaders o some o the biggest and

    smallest civil society organisations, with leaders rom business,and rom local government as well as parliamentarians. Whatmade these interactions special was that even though we wereoten challenging the views and perspectives o these people,

    we developed the ability to do so with dignity and respect. Eventhough they oten did not like what we were saying, they grew torespect our role as CIVICUS specically and the role o civil society

    more broadly.

    fAreweLLfrom KumI nAIdooCIVICUS Secretary General (until July 2008)

    "

    "

    Kumi conducts an interview during a CIVICUS actnding mission to Zimbabwe in December 2008.

    Getting civil

    society to ocus

    on the numerousthings they have

    in common

    and to learn

    to respectully

    disagree on the

    ner points o

    diference proved

    harder than

    hoped or.

    CIVICus VALuesJustice and Equality

    CIVICUS believes in the equality and dignity o every person.ReciprocityCIVICUS exists to ensure that people treat one another with the respect with which they themselves wish to be treated.

    KnowledgeCIVICUS recognises that to increase its global awareness o civil society and beore it can assist or take action, it needs to ormalliances with other concerned bodies to increase its inuence and knowledge.

    VisionCIVICUS is realistic about conict in today's world, but remains optimistic that most people, organisations, governments andbusinesses will work together or the benet o all.

    Principled CourageCIVICUS will always promote civil justice and pledges to act in a manner that honours the principles o democratic civil society.

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    Letterfrom IngrId srInAthCIVICUS Secretary General (rom August 2008)

    2008 was, in multiple ways, a watershed yearor CIVICUS. Not only did it mark the transition

    in leadership rom Kumi to mysel, it was also the

    year that CIVICUS adopted its new Strategic Directions and the year

    that global crises nally culminated in a nancial and economicmeltdown which poses the most severe threats and challenges tocivil society at all levels.

    Thanks to Kumis incredible work over the past decade and his

    graciousness and generosity during the handover, the leadershiptransition at CIVICUS was a streamlined and seamless process. Theunstinting support rom Board Members and sta ensured weachieved a balance o continuity and change. Moreover CIVICUS

    members, partners and well-wishers around the world enabled thehandover with warmth, aection and patience. To each o you, mypersonal gratitude.

    A two year process o strategy review and reormulation cameto a close in 2008 with the ormal adoption o the new Strategic

    Directions (SDs) at the World Assembly in Glasgow in June. Thestrategy development was inormed by exhaustive consultationswith members, partners, Board and sta (past and present). The

    new SDs place clear emphasis on protecting the rights o civilsociety wherever it aces threats, acilitating the sharing o bestpractice across civil society, especially in the area o accountability,and building civil society capacity to inuence policy at all levels

    through promoting participatory governance. They provide theramework or all CIVICUS operational planning with regard toprogrammes but also inorm the organisation structures and

    policies in operational areas. And, perhaps most importantly, enjoinCIVICUS to evaluate its actions through the lens o our values,leading by example across all our activities, internal and external.

    The Operational Plan (OP), developed by sta and approvedby the Board in January 2009, translates the SDs into concreteorganisational deliverables up to 2012 or every team and individual

    at CIVICUS. Together with the Impact, Planning and LearningFramework under development, the OP permits you and us toevaluate ongoing progress towards our goals.

    The timing could not be more apposite. As ood,energy and climate crises converged, the nancialand economic meltdown threw into sharp relie the

    root causes o structural decits in voice, assets, and

    inuence. They demonstrated with unprecedented claritythe undamental inter-connectedness o peoples everywhereand our connection as a species to our planet and its other

    inhabitants. Civil society in its widest sense, and CIVICUS inparticular, ended 2008 conronted by strong challenges to ourrelevance, legitimacy and capacity to cope with the onslaught o the

    crises and need to ensure that responses to them are ounded onprinciples o equity, justice and democratic governance.

    2009 will call on civil society to respond with greater cohesion,purpose and resolve than ever beore. CIVICUS will need your input,collaboration and solidarity to play its role in making sense o the

    complexities, convening across silos o expertise and outreachand ampliying the voices o the dispossessed and marginalised inshaping the better world that may nally be within our grasp.

    Regards,

    One o the many discussions between Kumi and

    Ingrid during the transition in CIVICUS leadership.

    2008 was, in

    multiple ways, a

    watershed year

    or CIVICUS.

    "

    "2009 will call on civil

    society to respond

    with greater cohesion,

    purpose and resolve than

    ever beore.

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    CIVICus strAtegIC dIreCtIons 2008-2012

    In 2008, CIVICUS adopted its new 5-year Strategic Directions. The CIVICUS Board o Directors had taken the lead in mapping the state o civilsociety and in consulting with the CIVICUS members, partners, allies, critics and other stakeholders. The ndings suggest that the growth ocivil society in scale and importance over the last two decades has also increased its vulnerability. There is an increasing challenge or civil

    society rom three directions:

    1) internally through the risk o losing public trust;2) externally through political threats to its right to exist; and

    3) through the general threats that ace humankind as a whole such as the impact o climate change, violent conicts, poverty andinequality.

    Recognising the challenges civil society aces and in support o CIVICUS mission as well as taking into account an assessment o theorganisations strengths, uniqueness and other eatures, the organisation has adopted three mutually reinorcing Strategic Directions and key

    programmatic approaches to guide its work over the next ve years (2008-2012).

    strAtegIC dIreCtIon 3Strengthening civil societys ability to

    inuence the policies and practices

    o governments, international

    institutions and the private sector

    strAtegIC dIreCtIon 2Strengthening good practice within

    civil society

    strAtegIC dIreCtIon 1Protecting the rights o civil society

    actors

    CIVICus ApproAChesKnowledge generation and analysis

    Communication

    Convening and multi-stakeholder engagement

    Advocacy

    "

    "The growth o

    civil societyin scale and

    importance

    over the last

    two decades

    has also

    increased its

    vulnerability.

    CIVICUS staf discuss how to operationalise the2008-2012 Strategic Directions during a retreat.

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    CIVICus worKIn 2008

    the previous CSI phase. The major goals were tostreamline the CSI methodology and render it moreuser-riendly, and to decrease the resources and

    time needed or implementation while preserving therichness o the original CSI approach.

    Trained45partnercountries,outofatotalof55inthe

    new phase, or the new phase o implementation o theproject rom July to December. A total o 5 three-day training

    workshops, covering the action and research components on therevised CSI methodology, were held in three languages.

    Communicationandevents:

    - Launched Volume 2, Global Survey o the State o Civil Society:Comparative Perspectives in Johannesburg on 24 February.

    - Hosted two workshops during the 2008 CIVICUS World

    Assembly: CSI or Action where past-phase partners sharedsigns o impact o the CSI in their countries; and The Revised

    CSI Methodology, attended by over 70 people, in which theresearch team presented the revised CSI methodology to be

    used in the new phase o implementation.

    Year ahead

    In 2009, CSI will nish training all partners in the new phase,including the Asia Pacic and Arabic-speaking countries and it is

    expected that the publication o the rst country outputs or thecurrent phase o implementation will be received. In addition theCSI will carry out an impact assessment on the rst CSI phase (2003-2006).

    With the adoption o the new Strategic Directions, CIVICUShas started reviewing its current programmes so that they aremaximally aligned with the organisational priorities as expressed in

    the Strategic Directions. Currently, CIVICUS activities are managedwith the ollowing understanding:

    AllprogrammescontributetothethreeStrategicDirections

    SomeprogrammescontributeprimarilytooneormoreStrategic

    Directions, as identied below

    CIVICUSasaconvenerandanetworkfacilitatorprovides

    the organisation with a orum to promote all three StrategicDirections.

    CIVICus progrAmmes

    The Civil Society Index (CSI) is a participatoryneeds assessment and action planning

    tool or civil society. It is implemented at

    the country level by prominent civil societyorganisations, which take responsibility or co-

    ordinating input rom a wide range o civil society and other

    perspectives. Using a structured methodology, civil society actorsassess the state o civil society in their national context. Based on

    this assessment, they are then able to develop action plans in orderto strengthen civil society and its role in development and good

    governance. Because o CSIs nature as a knowledge-generationprogramme, it serves all Strategic Directions by providing otherCIVICUS programmes with key background inormation and analysis

    at the country level.

    Main activities in 2008

    RedesigneditsmethodologybetweenFebruaryandAugust,

    in conjunction with the Centre or Social Investment at the

    Heidelberg University and based on recommendations ollowing

    CIVIL soCIety Index (CsI)

    pArtnershIpwIth undp

    During 2008, CIVICUS explored partnering with the UNDevelopment Programme (UNDP) to strengthen supportor the CSI and establish a consortium o partners interested

    in the programme. In September 2008, a memorandum ounderstanding was signed by CIVICUS and UNDP.

    2008 saw CIVICUS' Civil Society Index launch

    Volume 2, Global Survey o the State o Civil

    Society: Comparatice Perspectives.

    CSI has impressiveollow up in

    putting civil

    society on the

    agenda o regional

    development and

    political change in

    Ukraine.

    - CSI partner in the

    Ukraine

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    Civil Society Watch (CSW) aims to mobilise

    quick, principled and eective responses toevents that threaten civil societys undamental

    rights to collectively assemble, express, associateand organise throughout the world. The CSW is closely aligned withthe Strategic Direction 1.

    Main activities in 2008

    ConductedthepilotphaseofanEarlyWarningSystemprojectto

    predict and pre-empt systemic threats to civil society emergingthrough legislation, ofcial policies or restrictive practices on the

    ground. Local partners in seven countries - Ethiopia, Kazakhstan,Lebanon, Philippines, Solomon Islands, United States and Vietnam

    - participated. Laidthegroundworkforacivilsocietynetworkingandknowledge

    sharing project to exchange and promote best practices onworking in restrictive environments in the Eurasia region.

    Undertookactivitiestoprotecttherightsofcivilsocietyactors

    including analysis o restrictive NGO legislation in Ethiopia, Jordan

    and Uganda, submissions to the UN Human Rights CouncilsUniversal Periodic Review Process on reedoms o association

    and assembly in Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan, press

    statements on assassination o human rights activists inthe Philippines and targeting o civil society members in

    Pakistan, a campaign to highlight patterns o restrictionsand cases o activists detained because o their work

    in China, India, Iran, Syria and Uzbekistan, and a actnding mission to Zimbabwe on repression o civilsociety reedoms.

    CIVIL soCIety wAtCh (Csw)

    pArtICIpAtorygoVernAnCe (pg)

    Year ahead

    In 2009, CSW plans to build on the work begun in 2008 and extendthe Early Warning System project to 14 countries, strengthen theEurasia network to protect civil societys rights with particular ocuson Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, along-

    with regular highlighting o threats to civil society around the worldas and when they arise.

    "

    "

    As a novel threat

    detection system,

    the CSW Early

    Warning Systemwill certainly

    evolve to become

    one o the most

    useul tools or

    strengthening

    civil society in the

    uture.

    - Development Services

    Exchange, SolomonIslands

    Children smile or the camera during a

    CSW act-nding mission to Zimbabwe

    in December 2008.

    CIVICus progrAmmes (ContInued)

    Participatory Governance (PG) works tobuild the capacity o targeted Southern-

    based civil society and government actors to

    promote participatory and accountablegovernance o public institutions at local and national levels.

    Its multi-dimensional capacity-building strategy ocuses on i)generating and sharing knowledge and learning; ii) helpingtargeted practitioners acquire practical skills and tools; iii) buildingbridges between civil society and government actors and an

    active community o practice among participatory governancepractitioners; and iv) promoting innovation in participatorygovernance practices. PG is one o CIVICUS current interventions or

    the Strategic Direction 3 at the country level.

    Main activities in 2008:

    ConvenedaglobalconferenceentitledHowtoBuildPoliticalWill or Participatory Governance? on 16-18 June 2008 in

    Glasgow. A rich body o knowledge was generated including theidentication o key reasons or political wont and explorationo strategies and tools that have proved successul in buildinggenuine political will or participatory governance. A publication

    on the same topic is being developed (to be published in late2009).

    Supportedskills-buildingworkshops,organisedbythe

    programme partners CLUSA in Ghana, Idasa in South Arica,

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    Polis in Brazil and PRIA in India, each attended by 25-40 targetedparticipatory governance practitioners rom 3-4 neighbouringcountries. To promote continued learning and practical skills,

    the workshops were ollowed by the establishment o regionalnetworks, provision o mentoring services by the partner

    organisations to a select group o workshop participants, andsmall grants to strategically selected innovative participatorygovernance projects.

    Workedtodevelopanonlineresourcecentre(tobeocially

    launched in the second part o 2009) to acilitate greater accessto participatory governance resources and provide a orumor practitioners worldwide to engage in inormation sharing,

    peer-learning and joint action. More than ty cutting-edgeapproaches/tools will be included in the online toolkit which hasbeen developed in collaboration with a network o specialistsrom dierent parts o the world.

    Year AheadIn 2009, PG will expand the skills-building programmes to threemore regions (South-East Asia, Central America, and the MENAregion), launch the publication "From Political Won't to Political

    Will: Building Support or Participatory Governance" and theonline resource centre PGExchange, and operationalise a globalcommunity o practice on participatory governance.

    LegItImACy, trAnspArenCy& ACCountAbILIty (LtA)

    standards o conduct in all aspect o their work. LTA isan evolving programme closely aligned with StrategicDirection 2.

    Main activities in 2008

    MadeplanstoengageCIVICUSprogrammestodeveloptwo communities o practice: i) with the Afnity Groupo National Associations (AGNA), a collective o 56 national

    associations, to assist in developing, maintaining or enhancingthe legitimacy, transparency and accountability o members andii) with CSW to sensitise CSOs on responsibilities in regard to their

    existence in environments that are associated with threats to civicspace.

    PresentedLTAtotworegionalgroups:PromotingCSOLegitimacy,

    Independence and Credibility an East Arican RegionalConerence rom the 3rd to the 5th o September and a regionalmeeting o social welare organisations or children, Play Soccer, in

    November in Johannesburg, South Arica.

    Conceptualisedane-forumasthemediumforthediscussionof

    common issues and presentation o innovative solutions by thecommunity o practice. The e-orum will be active ollowing thecommunity o practice workshops in September 2009.

    Convenedanadvisorygroupcomprisingofeminentscholars,

    practitioners and stakeholders who have extensive knowledgeand experience on matters related to civil society legitimacy,

    transparency and accountability.

    Year Ahead

    LTA aims to develop a platorm that is exible to promote cross-learning and eective communication between CSOs and their

    constituents but robust enough to allow or CIVICUS to assist inbuilding sustainable capacity where it is needed. In order to achievethis, LTA aims to create ve communities o practice around CIVICUSprogrammes in order to increase awareness o LTA issues.

    Legitimacy, Transparency and Accountability(LTA) aims to enhance the credibility o civil

    society organisations (CSOs) by strengthening

    internal mechanisms or legitimacy, accountabilityand transparency. LTA works with members, partners and otherallies to support initiatives to maintain and when necessary toimprove the accountability, transparency and legitimacy o CSOs

    and to encourage and support CSOs to comply with the highest

    Participants engage with the

    proceedings during a Participatory

    Governance in Glasgow in June 2008.

    LTA works with

    members, partners

    and other allies

    to encourage and

    support CSOs to

    comply with the

    highest standards

    o conduct in all

    aspect o their work.

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    In the light o GCAP becoming a separate

    legal entity rom CIVICUS (see below), in2008 CIVICUS also embarked on developing a

    programme o work on development eectivenessand cooperation. The main ocus o this new programme is to

    increase the engagement o civil society in the developmenteectiveness arena. DEC will have strong resonance with all o theStrategic Directions.

    Main activities in 2008

    ActivelyengagedintheOECD3rdHighLevelForumonAid

    Eectiveness (HLF3) in Accra, Ghana, in September as parto the aid eectiveness CSO International Steering Group

    (ISG) process. CIVICUS main contribution to the ISG was indeveloping communication together with the members o thecommunications working group.

    ContributedtotheCSODevelopmentEectivenessprocessas

    an active participant in a dedicated CSO-led process called theOpen Forum or CSO Development Eectiveness. The Forum was

    ormally acknowledged in the Accra Agenda or Action, endorsedat the HLF3 in Accra. The Open Forum is headed by a Global

    Facilitation Group (GFG) composed o 25 member organisations,led by a Consortium o six GFG member organisations, includingCIVICUS. CIVICUS' mandate is the outreach to and mobilisation oInternational CSO networks and international non-governmentalorganisations (INGOs).

    Year Ahead

    INGOs and International CSO networks involved in the Open Forumwill gather evidence on the specic contribution o InternationalCSOs and their networks to development eectiveness; contribute

    to the development eectiveness principles and the politicalstrategy o the Open Forum by deending collectively the CSOs'

    global space occupied by these INGOs and networks.

    ImpACt, pLAnnIngAnd LeArnIng frAmeworK(IpLf)In 2008, CIVICUS embarked on a journey o building an Impact, Planning and Learning Framework (IPLF). IPLF is primarily intended

    as a tool to help CIVICUS monitor the progress o implementation and impact o our work under the Strategic Directions 2008-12. It was also designed to acilitate the process o collective learning, by way o strengthening the organisational system in

    programme monitoring and evaluation as well as organisational development matters.

    The work began by developing a concept paper that provides the current sketch o the organisational situation in CIVICUSregarding learning, monitoring and evaluation and oers suggestions as to how an IPLF could be created. This rst phase

    was carried out by engaging external consultants and orming a sta reerence group.

    One o the key ndings rom this phase was that CIVICUS should work on the systems design or IPLF, including

    identiying the various rhythms or planning, monitoring, evaluation and reporting, and oering guidance on howthese can be structured to maximise learning. In 2009, the work will continue by hiring an IPLF Manager who will beresponsible or leading this process o building and constantly upgrading the organisational ramework.

    The aid system should not be a pyramid, but a circle, with

    donors and beneciaries engaging on the same level

    - CIVICUS helped organise a photo essay on aid

    efectiveness during the HLF3 in Accra, Ghana.

    deVeLopment effeCtIVenessAnd CooperAtIon (deC)

    CIVICus progrAmmes (ContInued)

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    speCIAL projeCtonVoLunteerIsm

    VOLUNTEERING AND

    SOCIAL ACTIVISM

    Pathways for participation inhuman development

    Internationalssociation forolunteerEffort

    "Volunteerism is a key strategy or

    creating a global community o

    inormed and active citizens.

    - Karena Cronin, United Nations volunteer with CIVICUS

    The purpose o CIVICUS representation at theUnited Nations in both Geneva and New York is

    to enhance the space and impact o civil societyin decision making processes. In particular, during2008 the ocus continued to be: i) enhancing civil

    society space and participation at the UN with particularregard to the participation o women, gender minoritiesand southern civil society in a human rights ramework, ii)UN democratisation and the implementation o the Millennium

    Development Goals.

    Main activities in 2008

    EngagedonavoluntarybasiswithanewrepresentativeattheUNinGeneva,RenateBloem,formerPresidentof

    CONGO in June.

    NetworkedwiththeUNNGOCommunityinNewYorkandGeneva,aswellasaroundtheworldwithwhom

    CIVICUS maintains regular contact, including attendance at meetings and participation in joint initiatives.

    SecuredtheUNDepartmentofPublicInformation(DPI)NGOexecutivecommitteesparticipationattheWorld

    Assembly 2008 in Glasgow, as well as CIVICUS participation at the DPI NGO Annual Conerence in Paris, includingthe Civil Society Watchs workshop on threats to civil society and interventions by our Secretary General.

    Participatedincivilsocietyco-ordinationmeetingsattheUNMissionandtheUNEconomicandSocialCouncil

    (ECOSOC) Spring Meetings with the international nancial institutions, including various UBUNTU meetings onnancing or development and on taxation o international nancial transactions.

    EngagedinthepreparatoryprocessandthenaleventoftheDurbanReviewConferenceonracism,racial

    discrimination, xenophobia and related orms o intolerance.

    Deliveredstatements,preparedreportsandorganisedside-eventsduringkeyUNmeetingsontheUniversal

    Declaration o Human Rights at 60, on civil society under threat, on human rights education and human rightsdeenders.

    Year Ahead

    The US nancial implosion occurred in the midst o the UN High-level meeting on the MDGs and took all

    development discussions to another level o magnitude and most immediately to the General Assembly InteractivePanel on the nancial meltdown. Working to ensure that the voices o civil society and citizens rom around theworld are heard in discussions on the impact o this crisis and ways orward will be a priority or CIVICUS UN in the

    year ahead.

    CIVICUS engagement with the UN in New York and Geneva is spearheaded by voluntary representatives. CIVICUS

    thanks these hard-working individuals or their dedication to CIVICUS and civil society.

    CIVICus Atthe un

    CIVICUS, in partnership with the

    International Association o VolunteerEort (IAVE) and United Nations Volunteers

    (UNV), undertook a number o activities toraise awareness about the diverse contributions o

    volunteerism to civil society and citizen participation.

    Main activities in 2008

    InOctober,thethreeorganisationspublishedadiscussion

    paper entitled, Volunteering and Social Activism: Pathways orparticipation in human development. The paper explores the

    role o volunteering and social activism in ostering peoplesparticipation in social change and human development. A

    geographically diverse range o over 100 volunteer-involvingorganisations rom the CIVICUS, UNV and IAVE networks

    contributed to the research project. The paper is available inmultiple languages on World Volunteer Web, a clearinghouse orinormation and resources on volunteerism.

    Aselectgroupofparticipantshelpedtohighlightthekeyndings

    o the paper at the 20th IAVE World Volunteer Conerence as well

    as the 8th CIVICUS World Assembly.

    Year Ahead

    CIVICUS is currently renewing its partnership with IAVE and UNV,and jointly identiying activities to undertake in the lead up to

    the International Year o the Volunteer + 10 (2011). As part othis process, CIVICUS will be exploring options or integratingits volunteerism work into new and existing programmes andoperations, including the development o a Volunteer Programme

    and Management Scheme.

    Renate Bloem, CIVICUS' new representative

    to the UN in Geneva.

    "

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    "

    "In addition to its programmatic work, CIVICUS aims to bringtogether the many voices o civil society in order to exchangeknowledge, build best practices and develop strategies or

    enhancing the sector. In this role as a convener, CIVICUS hosts the

    World Assembly and acilitates several networks o civil societyorganisations and activists. The ollowing provides highlights onthese activities rom 2008.

    Atotalof789delegatesattendedfrom102countries.Southern

    participation was enhanced through bursaries. Key nationaland international government and multilateral institution

    representatives also participated (e.g. DFID, the World Bank, and

    UN agencies).

    SomeofthespeakersatthisyearseventincludedSharanBurrow,

    President o the International Trade Union Conederation; SalilShetty, Director o the UN Millennium Campaign, Pascal Lamy,Director General o the World Trade Organisation; Jose Miguel

    Insulza, Secretary General o the Organisation o AmericanStates; Douglas Alexander, UK Secretary o State or InternationalDevelopment; David Nussbaum, CEO o the Worldwide Fund

    WWF; and Ela Bhatt, a ormer member o the Indian parliamentand a member o The Elders.

    Inaddition,asecondsuccessfulYouthAssemblywasheldwith

    198 delegates, 72 rom developing countries. 117 o the youthdelegates joined the World Assembly. They played a large part inthe march and rally held to commemorate the 60th anniversary

    o the Universal Declaration o Human Rights and led o by MaryRobinson, Former President o Ireland and UN High Commissioneror Human Rights.

    Evidenceofconcretepartnershipsandworkstreamsresulting

    rom the World Assembly, both South-South and South-North,is strong. Two Innovation Awards, arising out o World Assembly

    participation in 2007, were presented to a Scottish-South Aricanproject on the MDGs, and a human rights education project in theNiger Delta region.

    Year Ahead

    In 2009, CIVICUS will be preparing or the next series o WorldAssemblies to be held in Montral, Canada, rom 2010 to 2012.

    The rst o the series will be on 20-23 August 2010. Please visitwww.civicusassembly.org or inormation on the programme and

    registration. We hope to see you there!

    CIVICus AsAConVenerAndnetworKfACILItAtor

    worLd AssembLy

    The CIVICUS World Assembly serves as aprimary venue or civil society practitioners,

    researchers, activists, concerned businessleaders and representatives rom governments

    and development agencies to share ideas and experiences onstrengthening citizen participation and to engage with donors andgovernment representatives.

    Main activities or 2008

    The2008CIVICUSWorldAssembly,heldfrom18-21Juneatthe

    Scottish Exhibition and Conerence Centre, was the third and lastin the Glasgow series. CIVICUS and the World Assembly team

    would like to thank our Scottish partners, SCVO, or theirexcellent hosting o this event and or the close ties orged

    between our two organisations over the past three years.

    TheWorldAssemblycentredonthethemeActing

    Together or a Just World with a ocus on People,Participation and Power. This was discussed in 4

    plenaries, 2 mini-plenaries, 30 workshops and 10break-out sessions. Delegate participation

    was central and included break outsessions, 4 live BBC radio programmes and

    ormal and inormal networking sessions.

    Pascal Lamy, Director General o the World Trade

    Organisation (WTO) responds to a question rom

    the audience during a session at the 2008 World

    Assembly.

    The next World

    Assembly will be

    on 20-23 August

    2010 in Montreal

    Canada. We hope

    to see you there!

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    gender equALIty teAm2008 was a year o growth and expansion or theCIVICUS Gender Equality Team (GET). GET is an all-

    voluntary team o CIVICUS sta, volunteers and interns,as well as Board members, which seeks to integrate aocus on gender equality throughout CIVICUS.

    At the 8th CIVICUS World Assembly, GET convened a groupo leading womens rights and gender equality advocates.

    The constructive eedback shared at this meeting inormedGETs priorities or the remainder o the year. For example, GET

    participated in CIVICUS strategic planning processes or 2009-2012 and ensured that gender equality issues were discussedthroughout. GET also conducted several sta sensitisation campaigns,

    and held a day-long sta workshop to urther explore the relevance ogender and power to our personal lives, our programmatic work, and toglobal civil society more broadly. Following this, GET members assisteddepartmental managers in assessing their work and identiying ways

    o integrating gender equality into their plans. This process resulted invery real and achievable targets that go beyond viewing gender equalitymerely in terms o equal numbers o men and women.

    Next year, GET will ocus on developing new and sustainableinstitutional structures, as well as increasing its gender expertise so that

    CIVICUS can strengthen its commitment to advancing gender equality.This will be closely linked with the work o Impact, Planning andLearning Framework.

    The CIVICUS GET team

    AffInIty groupof nAtIonALAssoCIAtIons (AgnA)

    The Afnity Group o National Associations(AGNA) convenes national associations o

    civil society organisations to enhance their

    eectiveness by i) convening members to shareexperiences about their work and engagements and adoptcollective responses to common challenges, and ii) acilitatingdiscussions and mutual learning on how to run national associations

    eectively.

    Main activities in 2008

    LaunchedtheAGNAresourceguide;Howtoestablishand

    run a National Association, which gathers the knowledge andexperience o AGNA members on the actors to consider whenestablishing a National Association (part 1) and resources orestablished National Associations on securing their legitimacy,

    accountability and transparency, among other issues (part 2).Members have indicated that the guide makes their work moreeective.

    Peer-learningexchangevisitswereconducted,inparticular

    between the Independent Sector (IS) USA and the ChineseAssociation or NGO Cooperation (CANGO) China, to provide

    space or AGNA members to learn rom each other, exchangeexperiences and identiy joint solutions to common challenges.

    Organisedaworkshopatthe2008CIVICUSWorldAssemblyto

    bring together representatives o national associations. Threejoint research papers were presented by members: ANGOA (NewZealand) and DES (Solomon Islands) on National Associations

    experiences in improving the terms o engagement withgovernment: Pacic experiences, OFOP (Poland) and SCVO(Scotland) on National Associations as initiators o establishing

    and improving the standards o Public consultations, and CEMEFI,POJAJU and ANONG on Incidence in public social policies onational associations in Mexico, Paraguay and Uruguay.

    Representatives o national associations o civil

    society organisations discuss engaging withgovernments during the 2008 World Assembly.

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    OrganisedtheAGNAannualgeneralmeetingtoprovidean

    opportunity or AGNA members to meet ace-to-ace to addresschallenges acing national associations, discuss areas o progress

    and identiy priorities or the coming year.

    Year ahead

    AGNA will continue its activities into 2009 to promote networkingand knowledge sharing and create opportunities or joint action

    among AGNA members. In particular, AGNA will be working withCIVICUS LTA programme to increase the knowledge base o AGNAmembers on those issues.

    Year ahead

    The role o the secretariat will be urther dened in light o theAccountability Charter Company becoming a registered companyin the UK. I n addition, the long-term uture o the IANGO Workshopwill be examined ater the 7th annual workshop in Barcelona in

    May/June 2009.

    InternAtIonAL AdVoCACyngos networK(IAngo)

    CIVICus AsAConVenerAndnetworKfACILItAtor (ContInued)

    gLobAL CALLto ACtIonAgAInst poVerty (gCAp)

    "

    "Our national

    association has very

    limited resources

    to carry out in-depth research and

    analysis and the

    AGNA meeting and

    workshop lled an

    important gap in

    this respect.

    - A representative romANGOA-New Zealand on

    the AGNA workshop

    Delegates listen to a discussion with The Elders during the 2008

    CIVICUS World Assembly in Glasgow.

    To fnd out more about CIVICUS' work, including its

    programmes, and its activities as a convenor and

    acilitator, visit www.civicus.org.

    As a growing alliance o trade unions,community groups, aith groups, women

    and youth organisations, NGOs and othercampaigners working together across more than

    100 national platorms, GCAP is calling or action rom the worldsleaders to meet their promises to end poverty and inequality. Inparticular, they demand solutions that address the issues o public

    accountability, just governance and the ullment o human rights,trade justice, a major increase in the quantity and quality o aid andnancing or development, debt cancellation and gender equality.During 2008, CIVICUS continued to host the global secretariat o the

    GCAP.

    Main Activities in 2008

    GCAPcoalitionsaroundtheworldbroughttogethercitizens

    rom diverse organisations and social groups to call or an end to

    poverty and inequality.

    WithafocusonindividualsandgroupsTakingAction,people

    rom 131 countries were involved, an increase in the number ocountries rom 2007.

    CoalitionscametogetheraroundtheInternationalDayforthe

    Eradication o Poverty, or which almost 117 million people weremobilised around the globe setting a new world record.

    The annual IANGO Workshop creates a spaceor leaders o IANGOs to engage in reection,

    learning and strategic thinking with the aim o

    enabling action on common challenges and opportunities. Onetangible output is the International NGOs Accountability Charter,which sets a common code o conduct or organisations that worktransnationally on the protection and promotion o public goods.

    The Accountability Charter has an independent website at www.ingoaccountabilitycharter.org. CIVICUS unctions as the

    secretariat or the annual Workshop and the Charter.

    Main Activities in 2008

    TheAccountabilityChartersmembersincreasedto 64.

    TheAccountabilityCharterCompanybecame

    a registered company in the United Kingdom inFebruary.

    The6thannualIANGOworkshopwassuccessfully

    held rom 1-3 June in Berlin.

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    GCAPalsocametogetheraroundkeymomentsin2008andwas

    prominent as a orce denouncing the lack o political action toaddress the three main crises devastating poor people in the year;

    the ood, uel and nancial crises.

    12Povertyhearingswereheldatthenationallevelthroughout

    2008 and ed into a global poverty hearing, held in New Yorkaround the UN High Level Event on the MDGs. This brought thevoices o those living in poverty to the global decision makingstage.

    CIVICus CommunICAtIons

    CIVICUS communication department is ocused on three objectives, i) enhancing the image and brand o CIVICUS as a whole, ii)

    providing support to CIVICUS programmes and iii) enhancing the inormation exchange on civil society issues with members, partners,and civil society practitioners.

    Main activities in 2008

    Reachedover70,000individualsubscriberswiththeweeklye-newsletter,e-CIVICUS,coveringabroadrangeofissuesaectingcivil

    society.

    LaunchedanewCIVICUSwebsite(www.civicus.org)inJuly,whichaddressedmanyofthetechnicalissuesoftheformerwebsite.

    Engagedwithlocalandforeignmedia,improvingthecoverageandproleofCIVICUSasawhole,aswellasthatofindividual

    campaigns and civil society more broadly.

    ProducedCIVICUSprintedandmultimediamaterials,includinganinteractiveWorldAssemblyCD-ROM,andprogramme-specic

    brochures.

    Year ahead

    2009 will see the development o a comprehensive CIVICUS communication strategy in order to improve the CIVICUS brand and theability to reach out to broader civil society. Key activities or the new year include improving the navigation and inormation availableon the CIVICUS website, updating and improving the content and ormat o e-CIVICUS and embracing new media and social networkingplatorms such as YouTube, Facebook and Twitter.

    GCAP campaigners take to the streets.

    Year ahead

    Much o 2008 was spent developing the structure orGCAP to become more independent, streamlined andaccountable, through a process o ormalising a newentity, the GCAP Global Foundation (to be registered as an

    independent not-or-prot organisation in the Netherlands),and the election o a new governing body, the GCAP GlobalCouncil. As o May 2009, GCAP will have secured an autonomous

    legal registration and thus become independent o CIVICUS.

    "

    "

    You can visit

    CIVICUS at

    www.civicus.org,

    on Facebook

    and on YouTube!

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    "

    "

    "

    "

    CIVICUS Membership is open to civil society organisations,

    oundations and individuals rom across the spectrum and diversityo civil society.

    During 2008, CIVICUS represented a wide inuential network o civil

    society organisations and networks including large global INGOs,national, regional networks and grassroot CSOs centred around

    particular thematic areas, such as gender, climate/environment,poverty, governance and accountability, rom 110 countries romthe global North and South.

    All members join in solidarity with other like-minded people andorganisations by supporting CIVICUS' mission, vision and values. As

    such, members join as a show o support and based on a desire tojoin an alliance that helps:

    Protect the rights o civil society, promote good practice among

    civil society organisations and increase the infuence o civil

    society with local, national and i nternational governments and

    institutions.

    CIVICUS and its activities provided added value to members in 2008

    in the ollowing ways:

    Sensemaking: CIVICUS helped to monitor and make sense o

    the complex global civil society or its members through ourelectronic newsletters and other communications.

    Convening: CIVICUS brought together members romdiverse regions and sectors to share k nowledge, good

    practice and experiences, primarily during the 2008

    World Assembly and several members' meetings.

    Space-providing: CIVICUS helped provide a space

    or its members to be heard on the global stage byorganising side events and incorporating memberviews into its representations at internationalorums.

    CIVICUSaimstosensetheneedsofitsmembers,servetheir

    interests, reect their views in its public stances and programmepriorities and remain accountable to them. Accordingly, in 2008,

    CIVICUS adopted new Strategic Directions that seek to maximise

    membership involvement and position members at the centre oCIVICUS.

    Looking ahead to 2009, the economic crisis has aggravated pre-existing human rights problems and now more than ever we seek

    the voice o our members to ensure the empowerment o peoplewho can not speak or themselves. As a result in 2009, we aim toengage members urther in conversation through new tools, such

    as social networking platorms, to ensure participation, networking,sharing and dialogue.

    CIVICus membershIp

    CIVICUS staf assist new members during the 2008

    CIVICUS World Assembly.

    During our struggles in the coups that Fiji has

    aced, the global brotherhood and solidarity

    gave us hope when all looked bleak.

    I salute the organisation or representing the

    people in the many global discussions that

    we cannot be physically involved in and or

    keeping us updated on decisions made as well

    as commentaries that help us in developing

    advocacy and action on the ground. I salute the

    passionate people involved in this organisation

    or keeping us inspired. I hope many more

    successes come to CIVICUS and civil society

    sector around the globe as we struggle or

    human dignity.

    - Sashi Kiran, Founder/Director, Foundation orRural Integrated Enterprises N Development, Fiji

    Thank you or

    sending us all the

    useul inormation

    about various

    events. Thank you

    or enlightening usabout issues rom

    around the world

    and thank you or

    letting us share ours

    with you. Be always

    one o the rst and

    best.

    - Nigar Mammadova,

    Economic Research Center(ERC), Azerbaijan & CIVICUS

    member

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    Percentage o CIVICUS Members per region

    CIVICUS members make new riends and greet oldones during a members' networking lunch at the

    2008 CIVICUS World Assembly.

    membershIpbyCountryAndregIon

    In 2008, CIVICUS had members rom 110 countries in all regions o the world. The ollowing map and

    chart illustrate this spread o membership.

    27%

    Arica (Sub-Saharan)

    5%

    North Arica &

    the Middle East

    24%

    Asia & the Pacifc

    14%

    North America

    22%

    Europe

    8%

    Latin America & the Caribbean Countries with members

    Countries without members

    "

    "CIVICUS or me is an

    inspiration and an

    encouragement or

    my work.

    - Pastor Deo GashagazaExecutive Director o PrisonFellowship Rwanda &CIVICUS member

    f o r

    In 2009, CIVICUS is launching the One or One campaign with the goal o

    having at least one CIVICUS member in every UN member state. Are we

    looking or you? Find out at www.civicus.org/1-or-1-campaign.

    Find out! visit www.civicus.org/1-for-1-campaign

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    $3,500,000

    $3,000,000

    $2,500,000

    $2,000,000

    $1,500,000

    $1,000,000

    $500,000

    2005

    $0

    2006 2007 2008

    CIVICUS has achieved a steady increase in grant incomeover the past our years. From 2007 to 2008 there has

    been a 27% increase in grant income, amounting to

    an increase o USD 668,214. Own-earned income isalso growing in absolute terms rom year to year. Itremains a small but airly consistent proportion

    between 5 and 8% - o total income in any given year.In 2008 it amounted to 5.6% o total income or theyear. See Table 1 above.

    AggregAted expensesOn behal o the Board, the Treasurer is pleased to present theAggregated Financial Statements or CIVICUS or the year to 31December 2008 and our observations on them.

    AggregAted InCome

    reportofthe boArdtothe membersAnd supportersof CIVICus

    Non-recurring income; concert & Thinker's ForumRestricted GCAP grant incomeUnrestricted CIVICUS own-earned income

    Restricted CIVICUS grant income

    Income Analysis 2005-2008 : Where the money comes rom

    In the past two years between 60-65% o expenses have been

    incurred on Implementation Programme activities. A urther 15%represents the actual cost o CIVICUS Convening and Outreachactivities within civil society. By Convening and Outreach

    programmes we mean the Communications and Membershipunctions and the World Assembly programme. The remaining20-25% covers the costs o Governance, Management andRepresentation and Support services to the organisation itsel.

    These are expenses associated with the Board unction, theSecretary Generals representational work and costs o her supportsta and Resource Mobilisation, Finance and AdministrationSupport services. See Table 2 above.

    $3,500,000

    $3,000,000

    $2,500,000

    $2,000,000

    $1,500,000

    $1,000,000

    $500,000

    2005$0

    2006 2007 2008

    Non-recurring income; concert & Thinker's Forum

    Implementation Programmes; GCAPGovernance, Management and Representation, Support Services

    Convening and Outreach ProgrammesImplementation Programmes; CSI, CSN, CSW, DEC, LTA, PG

    Expenses Analysis 2005-2008: How the money was spent

    1 As a result o the growth o the programme GCAP will have established, during the course o 2009, itsel as a separate, stand-alone

    legal entity and so, or uture comparative purposes, this report shows their nances separately.

    A delegate's bag hangs on a chair during the

    2008 World Assembly in Glasgow.

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    AggregAted InCome stAtement

    Surplus (Defcit) Analysis 2005-2008: Spending within our means

    Income

    ExpensesSurplus (Decit)

    CIVICUSrecognisesown-earnedcashasown-earnedincomeat

    the time o receipt.

    CIVICUSrecognisesgrantincome,i.e.regardsgrantcashasactual

    income, NOT at time o receipt but ONLY as the cash is actuallyspent.

    AnyunspentgrantcashheldbyCIVICUSatthecloseofanancial

    year is treated as deerred income i.e. uture income.

    DeferredincomebecomesactualincomeONLYonceCIVICUShasullled the terms o our grant agreement i.e. spent the money as

    promised in our grant proposal.

    Inprinciplethismeansthatgrantincomeandexpensesshouldbe

    equal in each and every year.

    AnysurplusontheAggregatedIncomestatementwillnormally

    represent own-earned unds or that year which have not beenused within the same nancial year and they are taken to reserves.

    Anydecitwillnormallyrepresentplannedspendingoutof

    that part o retained reserves which the Board have deemed are

    available or use.

    Exception

    The Financial Statements or the year to 31 December 2005erroneously treated ALL grant cash received during the year as grant

    income or that year itsel, whether or not it was intended or use in2006 and/or thereater. This resulted in an overstated surplus see

    Table 3 above - which was then treated as an addition to retainedreserves. These reserves, unlike own-earned income which is

    unrestricted when retained, were restricted monies in that they HADto be spent according to the relevant grant terms and conditions.

    Net defcit or 2008

    As in 2007 and 2006, this decit represents the use o almost all o

    the balance o the grant income erroneously taken to reserves in2005.

    $3,500,000

    $3,000,000

    $2,500,000

    $2,000,000

    $1,500,000

    $1,000,000

    $500,000

    2005

    $0

    2006 2007 2008-$500,000

    Delegates engage in discussion at the2008 CIVICUS World Assembly.

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    reportofthe boArd (ContInued)

    AggregAted bALAnCe sheet

    Assets

    In January 2008 CIVICUS legally acquired the property-owing

    company Golden Spot which had, up to this point, been heldin trust or CIVICUS by a third party. Golden Spot is the legally

    registered owner o the building known as CIVICUS House. Theresult o this is that we are now able, as 100% benecial owner oGolden Spot, to aggregate Golden Spots accounts in with CIVICUS

    operational accounts or 2008.

    Land and buildings now show on the Aggregated Balance Sheet,

    instead o the loan to Property Company as was the case rom 2002to 2007.

    Liabilities

    Restricted Retained reserves

    As at 31 December 2008 the remaining balance is USD 34,189, beingi) an amount o USD 26,833 remaining rom an award to CIVICUS

    by Inter American Foundation to und the WA Innovation Awards,and ii) an amount o USD 7,356 in respect o the PG programme.

    The Inter American Foundation monies will remain on the books

    until we are able to award them to South American winners. The PGamount will be cleared in ull in 2009 it was part o a sub grant toIDASA in 2008 which was retired and reported on in 2009.

    Unrestricted Retained reserves

    CIVICUS started out 2008 with total unrestricted retained reserveso USD 479,923. The organisations own-earned income reachedUSD 156,144 in 2008. USD 184,602 o the organisations ownreserves was used to ll unding gaps in 2008. This leaves USD452,005 unrestricted retained reserves as at 31 December 2008. Theorganisation has additionally set asideUSD 85,346 in an unrestricted

    IT designated reserve undto allow CIVICUS to upgrade its nancialand database computer sotware over a period starting in 2009.

    Foreign Currency Translation reserve

    The Foreign Currency translation reserve is a balancing amountwhich represents prots/losses on year-end translation o the

    Rand denominated CIVICUS Johannesburg balance sheet as at 31December each year into Dollars at the rates applicable at year end.It does not represent a realised prot or loss. CIVICUS has gone romhaving a oreign currency translation reserve o USD 96,192 as at 31

    December 2007 to USD (73,841) as at 31 December 2008. This is theresult o the steep all in the value o the Rand between September

    and December o 2008, as the economic crisis hit and emergingmarket currencies were battered. However the Rand has recoveredwell in 2009 and i the balance sheet at it stood on 31 December2008 was to be revalued at todays rate the reserve would again bepositive.

    Reserves in CIVICUS' Operational Accounts

    Restricted retained reservesUnrestricted retained reserves

    Foreign exchange translation reserveUnrestricted IT designated retained reserve

    $200,000

    $100,000

    $0

    2006 2007 2008

    -$100,000

    $300,000

    $400,000

    $500,000

    $600,000

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    AudIt report

    for CIVICus In

    south AfrICA

    Participants review the CSI toolkit during a

    training workshop in Togo in October 2008

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    AudIt reportfor goLden

    spotIn south AfrICA

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    AudIt reportfor CIVICus

    Inthe unIted stAtesof

    AmerICA

    Participants engage in discussion during

    the 2008 CIVICUS Youth Assembly.

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    JHB

    (USD)

    Golden Spot

    (USD)

    WASHINGTON

    (USD)

    TOTAL

    (USD)

    JHB

    (USD)

    WASHINGTON

    (USD)

    TOTAL

    (USD)

    ASSETS 2008 2008 2008 2008 2007 2007 2007

    Non-current assets 163,934 (17,162) 2,057 148,828 235,906 1,210 237,116

    Land and buildings 130,694 130,694

    Equipment 18,078 2,057 18,135 18,170 1,210 19,380

    Loan to Property Company 147,856 (147,856) - 217,736 - 217,736

    Current assets 548,617 398 1,524,032 2,073,046 803,725 863,027 1,666,752

    Accounts receivable 49,713 355 312,951 363,019 58,817 56,701 115,518

    Accrued Income 5,778 73,469 79,247 - - -

    Inter ofce loan account (18,916) 18,916 - 129,105 (129,105) -

    Cash at bank 512,042 43 1,118,696 1,630,781 615,802 935,431 1,551,233

    Total assets 712,550 (16,764) 1,526,089 2,221,875 1,039,631 864,237 1,903,868

    RESERVES AND LIABILITIES

    Reserves 159,218 (38,818) 323,370 442,670 575,957 212,825 788,782

    Restricted Funds 34,189 34,189 84,194 128,473 212,667

    Unrestricted Funds 213,981 (55,029) 323,370 482,332 395,571 84,352 479,923

    Foreign currency translation reserve (88,952) 15,111 - (73,841) 96,192 - 96,192

    Current liabilities 553,332 23,154 1,202,719 1,779,205 463,674 651,412 1,115,086

    Accounts payable 90,259 22,033 209,660 321,952 108,202 49,823 158,025

    Deerred Income 423,907 993,059 1,416,966 341,791 595,287 937,078

    Provision or leave pay 39,166 39,166 13,681 6,302 19,983

    Taxation payable 1,121 1,121

    Total reserves and liabilities 712,550 (16,764) 1,526,089 2,221,875 1,039,631 864,237 1,903,868

    AggregAted bALAnCe sheetforthe yeAr

    ended 31 deCember 2008

    The Aggregated Financial Statements which ollow are an aggregation o the Audited CIVICUS Washington Financial Statements and theAudited CIVICUS Johannesburg Financial Statements with its property-owning subsidiary Golden Spot. The audit opinions or each set oFinancial Statements are reproduced on the preceeding pages.

    AggregAted fInAnCIAL stAtements

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    JHB

    (USD)

    Golden Spot

    (USD)

    WASHINGTON

    (USD)

    TOTAL

    (USD)

    JHB

    (USD)

    WASHINGTON

    (USD)

    TOTAL

    (USD)

    INCOME 2008 2008 2008 2008 2007 2007 2007

    Grants 1,309,941 1,842,809 3,152,750 985,037 1,499,499 2,484,536

    Consulting income 47 47 4,822 - 4,822

    Allocations 254,237 (254,237) 67,619 (67,619) -

    Membership dues 2,611 51,217 53,828 7,177 62,834 70,011

    Rent received 53,042 53,042

    Other Income 2,539 24,873 27,412 4,566 48,794 53,360Reversal o 2005 provision - concert 22,338 - 22,338

    Prot on disposal o assets 242 242

    World Assembly registration 1,579 - 1,579

    Foreign exchange gain/loss - (4,582) (4,582)

    Interest received 33,718 21181 54,899 15,385 9710 25,095

    Total Income 1,603,334 53,042 1,685,843 3,342,219 1,108,481 1,548,676 2,657,157

    EXPENDITURE

    Bank charges 5,147 5,147 4,073 - 4,073

    Depreciation 12,988 9,024 948 22,960 12,827 242 13,069

    Duplication and Printing 60,763 29,606 90,369 64,519 47,349 111,868

    Equipment lease and maintenance 28,811 439 29,250 16,513 - 16,513

    Foreign exchange losses (8,463) (1,285) (9,748) 520 - 520

    Grants - Pass Through 4,183 41,000 45,183 (62,223) 204,891 142,668

    Human Resources 1,150,688 9,336 1,160,024 589,607 795,094 1,384,701

    Insurance 6,655 1,286 13,256 21,198 2,057 12,230 14,287

    Internet 17,790 10,096 27,886 12,992 25,909 38,901

    Legal costs 4,986 4,986 3,535 - 3,535

    Marketing and Conerences 59,483 69,802 129,285 21,250 208,199 229,449

    Ofce Supplies and other 11,104 33,267 97,751 142,122 8,517 17,339 25,856

    Postage and delivery 9,650 14,656 24,306 28,676 11,418 40,094

    Proessional Fees 108,198 682,776 790,974 46,853 323,506 370,359

    Relocation costs 19,415 19,415 - - -

    Rent, water and electricity 48,582 9,456 8,607 66,645 33,950 8,627 42,577

    Telephone 86,142 25,728 111,870 55,059 10,857 65,646

    Travel 191,958 549,770 741,728 184,051 221,930 405,981

    Website Maintenance 16,848 23,250 40,098 7,980 7,351 15,331

    Total Expenditure 1,834,928 53,472 1,575,297 3,463,698 1,030,756 1,894,672 2,925,428

    SURPLUS/(DEFICIT) FOR THE YEAR (231,595) (430) (110,546) (121,479) 77,726 (345,996) (268,270)

    AggregAted InCome stAtementfortheyeAr ended 31 deCember 2008

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    JHB

    Restriced

    FUND (USD)

    JHB

    Unrestricted

    FUND (USD)

    JHB FOREIGN

    Translation

    Reserve (USD)

    Golden Spot

    Translation

    Reserve (USD)

    WASHINGTON

    Restricted FUND

    (USD)

    WASHINGTON

    Unrestricted Fund

    (USD)

    TOTAL

    (USD)

    Balance at 1 January 2007 125,357 253,477 93,348 430,813 128,008 1,031,003

    Net (decit)/surplus or the year (64,368) 142,094 - (302,340) (43,656) (268,270)

    Fundemental error 23,205 - (23,205) - - -

    Adjustment due to oreign translation - - 26,049 - - 26,049

    Balance at 31 December 2007 84,194 395,571 96,192 128,472 84,352 788,782

    JHB

    Restriced

    FUND (USD)

    JHB

    Unrestricted

    FUND (USD)

    JHB FOREIGN

    Translation

    Reserve (USD)

    Golden Spot

    Translation

    Reserve (USD)

    WASHINGTON

    Restricted FUND

    (USD)

    WASHINGTON

    Unrestricted Fund

    (USD)

    TOTAL

    (USD)

    Balance at 1 January 2008 84,194 395,571 96,192 128,472 84,352 788,782

    Decit on inclusion o the property-owningsubsidiary acquired in January 2008

    (54,599)

    Net (decit)/surplus or the year (50,005) (181,590) (128,472) 239,018 (121,480)

    Adjustment due to oreign translation (185,144) 15,111 (170,033)

    Balance at 31 December 2008 34,189 213,981 (88,952) 15,111 - 323,370 442,670

    AggregAted stAtementof ChAngesIn reserVes

    forthe yeAr ended 31 deCember 2008

    notestothe AggregAted fInAnCIAL stAtementsfortheyeAr

    ended 31 deCember 2008

    Accounting policies

    1 Presentation o Aggregated Annual Financial

    Statements

    The aggregated annual nancial statements havebeen prepared by aggregating the audited CIVICUS:World Alliance or Citizen Participation (Association

    incorporated under section 21) Johannesburg ofce

    AggregAted fInAnCIAL stAtements (ContInued)

    nancial statements, as well as those o its wholly-owned property-owning subsidiary, and the audited US$ nancial statements o

    CIVICUS: World Alliance or Citizen Participation Inc WashingtonDC ofce.

    1.1 Trade and other receivables

    Trade and other receivables originated by the enterprise are treated

    as loans and receivables, and are carried at amortised cost.

    Zimbabweans participate in discussions about the

    crisis in their country during a CSW act-ndingmission in December 2008

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    Accrued income thus comprises grants or portionsthereo which are intended or use in the current period,but received ater year end. They are included in income

    and brought to account as a current asset.

    Deerred income comprises income received in advance o

    the period to which it relates, is excluded rom income, and isaccounted or as a current liability.

    1.5 Foreign currency translation

    All assets and liabilities o the Johannesburg ofce and o itssubsidiary, other than deerred grant income, have been convertedinto US Dollars at the rates applicable at year end.

    Grant and consulting income has been converted at the spot rateon the dates o receipt.

    Other income and expenditure, including the deerral o grantincome, have been converted at the weighted average rate

    calculated or grant income.

    Prots and losses arising on translation at year end are taken to a

    oreign currency translation reserve.

    CIVICus ACCountAbILIty

    In June 2006, CIVICUS - together with 10 other leading international NGOs became one o the rst signatories to the International NGOs Accountability Charter (AC), thereby publicly

    undertaking commitments to progressively apply all Charter provisions to its policies, operations and programmes. AC provisions range rom outlining the general values and principlesunderpinning international NGOs' approaches to providing very specic guidance on a number o operational and programme issues impacting all areas o signatories work.

    As an alliance that is dedicated to promoting citizen action and strengthening civil society, CIVICUS recognises the importance o enhancing the legitimacy, transparency andaccountability o civil society organisations and o leading by example through voluntarily adopting a code o conduct. As the Secretariat o the AC, CIVICUS eels an additional obligationto protect the integrity o the AC and does so by making a concerted eort to ully and systematically align its current practices to AC provisions.

    Under the AC, CIVICUS is obligated to include certain inormation within its annual report. The 2008 Annual Report ullls this requirement, except that it does not yet report adequatelyon its environmental impact and human rights impact. Plans are underway to ormulate an organisational policy on the environmental and human rights impacts. This will be ready orreporting during the 2010/11 reporting cycle. CIVICUS' Second Annual Compliance Report, which was published in 2008, can be viewed at:

    http://www.ingoaccountabilitycharter.org/cmsles/CIVICUS_INGO_IRF_Compliance_Report.pd

    1.2 Cash and cash equivalents

    Cash equivalents are short term, highly liquid investments that arereadily convertible to known amounts o cash and are subject toinsignicant risk in change in value.

    Cash and cash equivalents are measured at air value.

    1.3 Trade and other payables

    Trade and other payables are measured at amortised cost using the

    eective interest method.

    1.4 Revenue

    Income rom grants is generally brought to account in the nancialyear to which it relates. All other income is brought to account as

    and when received.

    Interest is recognized on a time proportion basis, taking accounto the principal balance and the eective rate over the period tomaturity, when it is probable that such income will accrue to thecompany.

    notestothe AggregAted fInAnCIAL stAtementsfor

    theyeArended 31 deCember 2008 (ContInued)

    Delegates listen to a session on People,

    Participation and Power: Is Civil Society the

    Answer in the Middle East? during the 2008

    CIVICUS World Assembly

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    "

    "Action Aid International

    Arican Monitor

    Aga Khan Foundation Canada (AKFC)

    Amnesty International

    Australian Volunteers International (AVI)

    Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA)

    Carnegie UK Trust

    Charles Stewart Mott Foundation

    Christian Aid

    Commonwealth Foundation

    Conrad N Hilton Foundation

    CordAid

    Debt, AIDS, Trade Arica (DATA)

    Ford Foundation

    Ibis

    Institute o International Education

    International Development Research Centre/Centre de

    Recherches pour le Dveloppement International (IDRC/CRDI)

    Inter-American Foundation

    International Human Rights Exchange (IHRE), University o

    Witwatersrand

    Irish Aid

    New Zealand Aid

    CIVICus donorsAnd supporters

    We would like to thank the ollowing organisations or their generous support to CIVICUS mission during 2008:

    Norwegian Agency or Development Co-operation (NORAD)

    One Campaign

    Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie (OIF)

    Overseas Development Institute (ODI)

    Oxam America

    Oxam GB

    Oxam Novib

    Rockeeller Brothers Fund

    Sasakawa Peace Foundation

    Scottish Council or Voluntary Organisations (SCVO)

    Schooner Foundation

    Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA)

    Tides Foundation

    Trcaire

    United Nations Democracy Fund

    United Nations Development Programme

    United Nations Millennium Campaign

    United Nations Volunteers (UNV) and UN Online Volunteering

    Service

    Wallace Global Fund

    Wolensohn Family Foundation

    World Vision International

    We would also like to thank those individuals that generously contributed to our work, either

    nancially or through volunteering, as well as all o our members or their continued support.

    CIVICUS was an active participant in the Every Human

    has Rights campaign. From 2009, this campaign will be

    coordinated by CIVICUS.

    Requesting

    adherence to

    human rights in theglobal economy

    must be the highest

    priority o civil

    society worldwide.

    -Shulamith Koenig,Founding President,

    People's Movement orHuman Rights Learning &CIVICUS member

    Photos in this report are, in part, courtesy o Morag Livingstone and Per Herbertsson

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    The CIVICUS team consists o colleagues drawn rom all over the world, ull-time and part-time, including interns, volunteers and secondees. Listed below are colleagues

    who contributed to CIVICUS work in 2008 through a variety o roles.CIVICus teAmIn 2008

    Mercedes Alvarez Rudin

    GCAP Intern (rom Aug), Netherlands

    Tracy Anderson

    CSI Research Fellow AKFC (rom Nov),

    Canada

    Estelle Baker*

    Ofce and Human Resources Manager, South

    Arica

    Carol Baloyi*

    Membership Support Ofcer, South Arica

    Amy Bartlett*

    CSI Programme Ofcer, Canada

    Richard Bennett

    AGNA Consultant (rom July), UK

    Pat Benton

    Finance Consultant (until April), USA

    Laureen Bertin

    WA Ofcer (until July), South Arica

    Caitlin Blaser

    GCAP Campaign Ofcer, USA

    Renate BloemRepresentative to the UN Volunteer (rom

    June), Geneva

    Marianne Buenaventura*Membership Manager (until Sept), USA

    Yosi Burckhardt

    CSN Ofcer (Jan to Aug), Norway

    Joe Cressy*

    Coordinator o the Secretary Generals ofce

    (until June), Canada

    Karena Cronin*

    Volunteerism Special Project Ofcer UNV

    Volunteer, USA

    Penny Dlamini

    Manager in the S ecretary Generals ofce

    (rom Aug), South Arica

    Joe Donlin

    GCAP Volunteer (June to Aug), USA

    Clare Doube*

    CSW Manager (until April), Australia

    Begay Downes-Thomas

    GCAP Media Consultant, (Aug to Sept),

    Gambia

    Sifso Dube

    Executive assistant in the Secretary General's

    ofce, Zimbabwe

    Sinqobile Dube

    CSI Support Ofcer, (rom Nov), Zimbabwe

    Badumile Duma*

    Communications Consultant (rom May),

    South Arica

    Christal DuPont

    GCAP Administrator (Feb to June), Swaziland

    Diana Eltahawy

    Civil Society Networks Coordinator (until

    May), Egypt

    Margaret Fish

    World Assembly Manager, South Arica

    Vicente Garcia-Delgado

    Representative to the UN Volunteer, New

    York

    Beniam Gebrezghi

    CSI Senior Programme Ofcer SIDA (untilJune), Sweden

    Sarah Gregory

    GCAP Outreach and Mobilisation

    Coordinator (until April), Australia

    Finn Heinrich

    PG & LTA Consultant (until June), Germany

    Frida Hjalmarsson

    GCAP Communications Intern (Feb to April),

    Sweden

    Micha Hollestelle

    Communications Manager (until Jan),

    Communications Consultant (Feb to April),

    NetherlandsGuy Holloway*

    PG Intern, (rom April), UK

    Jessica Hume

    Membership Support Ofcer (rom March),

    Canada

    Katsuji Imata*

    Deputy Secretary General Programmes,

    Japan

    Rajiv Joshi

    GCAP Consultant (Aug to Dec), Scotland

    Nobutu Kakanda

    CSW Intern - IHRE (July to Oct), Botswana

    Angela Karanja

    Intern (March to May), South Arica

    Moliehi Khabele

    WA Intern (until June), GCAP Administrator

    (rom July) Lesotho

    Mahi Khalla

    PG Senior Researcher (rom July), Egypt

    Muelelwa Khosa*

    CSI Support Ofcer, South Arica

    David Kode

    Policy Analyst Intern (until Aug), AGNA

    Support Ofcer (rom Sept), Cameroon

    Michael Kwenaite

    IT Technician, South Arica

    Sue Le-Ba

    CSI Research Fellow - AKFC (until Nov),

    Canada

    Precious MagolegoReceptionist (until April), Procurement

    Support Ofcer (rom May), South Arica

    Carmen Malena

    PG Consultant, Canada

    Antonella Mancini

    GCAP Consultant (rom Oct), England

    Kristina MndLTA Consultant (rom Dec), Estonia

    Ben Margolis

    GCAP Mobilisation Ofcer - Oxam GB, UK

    Jacob Mati

    CSI Research Ofcer, Kenya

    Candace Mickens

    Finance Consultant (rom March), USA

    Julie Middleton*

    CSW Communications Coordinator (until

    April), CSW Acting Manager (rom May),

    Canada

    Dawn Mnisi

    Bookkeeper (rom May), South Arica

    Tselane Moleba

    WA Assistant (Jan to June), South Arica

    Lindiwe Moyo

    Bookkeeper, Zimbabwe

    Nomusa Moyo

    GCAP Intern (rom Sept), Zimbabwe

    Iran Muti

    GCAP Campaign Manager, Pakistan

    Eric Muragana*

    Communications Ofcer, South Arica

    Kumi Naidoo

    Secretary General (until July) Honorary

    President (rom Aug), South Arica

    Rose Ngwenjah

    CSI Research Intern (rom June), Cameroon

    Adam Ntala

    GCAP Intern (rom Sept), DRC

    Ciara O`Sullivan

    GCAP Media Coordinator, Spain

    Anu PekkonenParticipatory Governance Ofcer (rom

    January), Finland

    Peter PhiriCSI Intern (until Jan), LTA Ofcer (rom

    February), Malawi

    Mandy PooleAssistant Secretary General Operations,

    Ireland

    Thabang RabothoCommunications Intern (rom April), South

    Arica

    Silvia RobledoMembership Support Ofcer (until Jan),

    Argentina

    Liz RobsonResource Mobilisation Manager, UK

    Michael Ruben

    CSW Intern - IHRE (July to Oct), USA

    Tanzilya Salimdjanova

    CSW Ofcer, Uzbekistan

    Janine Schall-Emden

    CSI Manager (until April), Venezuela

    Anupama Selvam*

    Membership Support Ofcer (rom April),

    USA

    Tracy September

    WA Support Ofcer, South Arica

    Julia Sestier*

    Resource Mobilisation Ofcer (until June), CSI

    Programme Ofcer (rom July), France

    Tebogo Sililo

    GCAP Volunteer (until Jan), South Arica

    Federico Silva

    CSI Ofcer, Italy

    Ingrid Srinath

    Secretary General Elect (May to July),

    Secretary General (rom Aug), India

    Helena Suarez

    GCAP Web Editor and New Media

    Coordinator (rom May), UK

    Devendra Tak*

    Communications and Media Manager (romNov), India

    Nastasya Tay

    Media Liaison Ofcer - AVI Volunteer (rom

    June), Australia

    Mandeep Tiwana

    CSW Ofcer (rom May), India

    Joyce Tshabalala

    Finance Manager, South Arica

    Ijeoma Uche-Okeke

    GCAP Intern, (rom Nov), Nigeria

    Henri Valot

    GCAP Organisational Development Advisor

    (until May), CIVICUS Policy Advisor (romJune) France

    Tamara Walker

    Manager in the Secretary Generals Ofce

    (June to Aug), USA

    Nermine Wally*

    CSI Ofcer (rom Sept), Egypt

    Budhi Yonanta Bahroelim

    GCAP Intern (rom June), Netherlands

    * Member o the Gender Equality Team (GET)Home countries o CIVICUS team members

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    Physical Address (South Arica):

    CIVICUS House

    24 Gwigwi Mrwebi Street (ormerly Pim)

    corner Quinn StreetNewtown, Johannesburg, 2001

    South Arica

    Postal Address (South Arica):PO Box 933, S outhdale,

    Johannesburg, 2135

    South Arica

    Tel: +27 11 833 5959Fax: +27 11 833 7997

    Address (USA):

    1420 K Street NW, Suite 900

    Washington DC, 20005

    USA

    Tel: +1 202 331 8581

    Fax: +1 202 331 8774

    E-mail: [email protected]

    Web: www.civicus.org