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Suna - nan Kra Akdeniz Medeniyetleri Aratrma EnstitsSuna & nan Kra Research Institute on Mediterranean Civilizations

ANADOLU AKDENZArkeoloji Haberleri

2011-9

News of Archaeology fromANATOLIAS MEDITERRANEAN AREAS

ANMED

(Ayrbasm/Offprint)

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KAZI RAPORLARI

AlaraKazs2010 OsmanEravar 1

Bademaac2010YlKazlar RefikDuruGlsnUmurtak 7

ElaiussaSebaste2010 EugeniaEquiniSchneider 16

KarainMaaras2010YlKazlar MetinKartalInYalnkaya 22

Kastabala-HierapolisKazs2009-2010 TurgutH.Zeyrek 25

Kelenderis2010YlKazalmalar K.LeventZorolu 29

Kibyra2010 krzdoruF.ErayDk 36 GlenDikbaHanneloreVanhavarbeke

Ksanthos2010 JacquesdesCourtils 44

Letoon2010 LaurenceCavalier 50

Limyra2010 MartinSeyerUlrikeSchuh 54

MyraveAndriakeKazlar2010 NevzatevikSleymanBulut 59

Olba(Mersin,Silifke)Kazs2010 EmelErten 71

OlymposKazs2010 B.YeldaOlcayUkan 76

Perge2010 HalukAbbasolu 82

PisidiaAntiokheiasKazs2010 Mehmetzhanl 90 RhodiapolisKazlarveevresiAratrmalar2010 saKzgut 94

Side2010 HseyinSabriAlanyal 100

Soli/Pompeiopolis2010Kazlar RemziYacFatihHakanKaya 113

SuluinMaarasKazlar2007-2010 HarunTakran 119

TatarlHykKazs2009-2010 K.SerdarGirginerzlemOyman-Girginer 128 HayriyeAkl

YumuktepeHy2010 IsabellaCanevaGlgnKrolu 136

YZEY ARATIRMA RAPORLARI

AspendosYzeyAratrmas VeliKse 142

BeydalarYzeyAratrmalar2010:Mnara saKzgutEmrahAkaln 149

BosakAdasYzeyAratrmas2010 GnderVarinliolu 153

altlarYzeyAratrmas2010 NicolettaMomiglianoAlanGreaves 159 TamarHodosBelginAksoy

IspartaveBurdur2010YlYzeyAratrmalar Mehmetzsait 164

KahramanmaraYzeyAratrmas2010 ErkanKonyar 174 KibyratisAratrmalar2010 ThomasCorstenOliverHlden 180

NDEKLER

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EXCAVATION REPORTS

ExcavationsatAlarain2010 OsmanEravar 1

ExcavationsatBademaacin2010 RefikDuruGlsnUmurtak 7

ElaiussaSebaste2010 EugeniaEquiniSchneider 16

ExcavationsatKarainCavein2010 MetinKartalInYalnkaya 22

ExcavationsatKastabala-Hierapolisin2009-2010 TurgutH.Zeyrek 25

ExcavationsatKelenderisin2010 K.LeventZorolu 29

Kibyra2010 krzdoruF.ErayDk 36 GlenDikbaHanneloreVanhavarbeke

Xanthos2010 JacquesdesCourtils 44

Letoon2010 LaurenceCavalier 50

Limyra2010 MartinSeyerUlrikeSchuh 54

ExcavationsatMyraandAndriakein2010 NevzatevikSleymanBulut 59

ExcavationsatOlba(Silifke,Mersin)in2010 EmelErten 71

ExcavationsatOlymposin2010 B.YeldaOlcayUkan 76

Perge2010 HalukAbbasolu 82

ExcavationsatPisidianAntiochin2010 Mehmetzhanl 90 ExcavationsatRhodiapolisandSurveysin saKzgut 94 ItsEnvironsin2010

ExcavationsatSidein2010 HseyinSabriAlanyal 100

ExcavationsatSoli/Pompeiopolisin2010 RemziYacFatihHakanKaya 113

ExcavationsatSuluinCavein2007-2010 HarunTakran 119

ExcavationsatTatarlHykin2009and2010 K.SerdarGirginerzlemOyman-Girginer 128 HayriyeAkl

YumuktepeHy2010 IsabellaCanevaGlgnKrolu 136

SURVEY REPORTS

SurveysinAspendos VeliKse 142

SurveysintheBeydalarin2010:Mnara saKzgutEmrahAkaln 149

SurveyontheBosakIslandin2010 GnderVarinliolu 153

altlarSurveyProject2010 NicolettaMomiglianoAlanGreaves 159 TamarHodosBelginAksoy

SurveysinBurdurandIspartain2010 Mehmetzsait 164

SurveysinKahramanmarain2010 ErkanKonyar 174

CONTENTS

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DalkKilikiadaKentlemeveTarmsal mitAydnolu 184

OrganizasyonAratrmas2010 DalkKilikia2010:YerleimTarihive Hamdiahin 188 EpigrafyaAratrmalar

IspartaBlgesiArkeolojikYzeyAratrmas2010: BilgeHrmzlArzunan 194 Konane(Conana)AntikKentiveevresi

DouLikyaBatPamfilyaEpigrafik-Tarih Blentplikiolu 198 CorafAratrmalar2010

OinoandaArazialmalar2010 MartinBachmann 200

SillyonveevresiYzeyAratrmas2010 ElifzerAbdullahDeveci 209

MuratTakran

DER ALIMA RAPORLARI

DemealtDzleramMahallesi MustafaSamurHlyaYalnsoy 214 TmlsKurtarmaKazs MineBozkurt

DverYerleimTarihiAratrmalar2010 TarkanKahya 219

DouGaraj-HalkPazarMevkii(AttaleiaNekropol) AynurTosun 224 KurtarmaKazs2010

KekovaBlgesiLimanAratrmalar2010: ErdoanAslan 231 Dolichiste(KekovaAdas)LimanAlanlar

SualtKltrMirasSanalMzesi: GzdenVarinliolu 236 KaPilotProjesi2010

SideArkeolojiMzesiNumismatikAratrmas2010 AhmetTolgaTekHseyinKker 242

TermessostakiSuYaplarAratrmas2010 MehmetKrk 244

NDEKLER

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ResearchintheKibyratisin2010 ThomasCorstenOliverHlden 180

SurveysofUrbanizationandAgricultural mitAydnolu 184 OrganizationinRoughCiliciain2010

RoughCilicia2010:SettlementHistoryand Hamdiahin 188 EpigraphySurveys

ArchaeologicalSurveysinIspartaRegionin2010: BilgeHrmzlArzunan 194 AncientCityofKonane(Conana)andEnvirons

Epigraphic-HistoricalGeographySurveys Blentplikiolu 198 inEastLyciaWestPamphyliain2010

ReportonCampaignatOinoandain2010 MartinBachmann 200

SurveysinandaroundSillyonin2010 ElifzerAbdullahDeveci 209 MuratTakran

OTHER REPORTS

TumulusSalvageExcavationsat MustafaSamurHlyaYalnsoy 214 DemealtDzleramMahallesi MineBozkurt

SurveysintheSettlementHistoryofDverin2010 TarkanKahya 219

SalvageExcavationsattheNecropolisofAttaleia AynurTosun 224 atDouGaraj-HalkPazarMevkiiin2010

HarborSurveysinKekovaRegionin2010: ErdoanAslan 231 Dolichiste(KekovaAdas)HarborAreas

VirtualMuseumofUnderwaterCulturalHeritage: GzdenVarinliolu 236 PilotProjectofKa,2010

NumismaticStudiesatSideArchaeological AhmetTolgaTekHseyinKker 242 Museumin2010

ResearchontheHydraulicDevelopmentsof MehmetKrk 244 Termessosin2010

CONTENTS

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Side Antik kentinde, 12 Temmuz - 8 Eyll 2010 tarihleri

arasnda srdrlen almalarmzn en temel balkla-rn stratigrafiye dayal yap aratrmalar, mimarikoruma ve belgeleme ile mimari dzenleme alma-lar oluturmaktadr*.

I. Kaz ve Aratrma almalar (F. Soykal Alanyal A. T. Tek D. en Yldrm B. S. A. Oransay)

1. Dionysos Tapna (Res. 1)

Dionysos Tapnanda, 2009 ylnda balatlan alma-larn devam niteliinde, 8 ayr alanda daha allmtr(Sd. Dion. Tap. 2010; Sond. 1-8/10).

Tapnan gneydou kesinde Sond. 1/10 da yrtlenalmalar kapsamnda 11.51 m. seviyesinde oldukadzgn st ste yerletirilmi iki bloktan oluan, pod-yum bloklarnn oturduu zemin tespit edilmitir.Podyum bloklar sklm olsa da zemin zerinde izlerihl grlebilmektedir. Bu zemin zerinde tespit edileniki konglomera blok, nde uzanan podyum bloklarnnarkasnda yer alan ve yukardan binen yk tamak iinyerletirilen bloklardan geriye kalan sadece ikisidir. Aynkonstrksiyon tapnan gney ve bat kenarnda iyikorunmu bir ekilde grlmektedir. Gneydou ke-de, 11.50 m. seviyesinde uzanan zeminin gerekten

tiyatroya ait fil ayaklarnn altndaki paye ve bu payelerarasnda uzanan gergi duvar tarafndan kesildii akatespit edilmitir. Ayaklar arasndaki gergi duvar 11.50 m.seviyesinde zeminin zerine oturtulmutur ve 12.50 m.seviyesinden itibaren aaya doru harl bir rg ek-liyle uzanmaktadr. Duvar 10.73 m. seviyesine kadartakip edilebilmektedir. Bu seviyeden itibaren aaya

* 2010 yl Side almalarn destekleyen Kltr ve TurizmBakanl Kltr Varlklar ve Mzeler Genel Mdrlne,Trk Tarih Kurumuna, Anadolu niversitesine, Antalya lKltr ve Turizm Mdrlne, Manavgat Kaymakamlna,Side Belediyesine, Side Mze Mdrlne ve BakanlkTemsilcimiz M. Kolaasoluna teekkr ederiz.

The 2010 campaign at Side lasted from 12th July to 8th

September and the work can be grouped under three

major headings: structural studies based on stratigra-

phy, architectural conservation and documentation,

and architectural arrangement*.

I. Excavations and Surveys (F. Soykal Alanyal A. T. Tek D. en Yldrm B. S. A. Oransay)

1. Dionysos Temple (Fig. 1)

The work initiated at Dionysos Temple in 2009 contin-ued in eight areas (Sd. Dion. Tap. 2010; Sond. 1-8/10).

In the southeast corner of the temple, work at Sond.1/10brought to light the floor of two fine blocks placed on top

of each other, on which the podium blocks sit at 11.51

m. level. Although the podium blocks had been removed,

their marks on the floor could still be seen. Two conglom-

erate blocks, which were used to carry the load and

were placed behind the podium blocks, are the only

ones surviving. The same well-preserved construction is

also observed on the south and west sides of the temple.

The floor, extending at 11.50 m. in the southeast corner,

was seen to be cut off by a tension wall between the

piers beneath the gigantic piers of the theater. The ten-

sion wall sits on the floor at 11.50 m. level and it extends

downward with mortar masonry as of 12.50 m. The wall

could be traced to 10.73 m. level, after which work

could not continue further. Ceramics from this area were

dated to the 2ndcentury A.D.

In Sond. 2/10, Ceramics encountered at the bottom level(10.80 m.) of the temples foundation blocks, and were

* We would like to thank the Ministry of Culture and Tourismand General Directorate of Cultural Heritage and Museums,Turkish Historical Society, Anadolu University, Antalya Direc-torate of Culture and Tourism, Manavgat Kaymakaml, SideMunicipality, Side Museum Directorate and the state repre-sentative M. Kolaasolu.

Side 2010Excavations at Side in 2010

Hseyin Sabri ALANYALI

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KAZI RAPORLARI EXCAVATION REPORTS

doru almaya devam edilememitir. Bu alandan elegeen seramikler .S. 2. yy.a tarihlenmektedir.

Ayrca, Sond. 2/10 da yaplan almalar kapsamndatapnan temeline ait bloklarn hemen alt seviyesinden(10.80 m.) itibaren grlen ve .S. 4. yy.a tarihlenenseramikler tapnakta ve/veya hemen nnde .S. 4. yy.daciddi bir dzenlemenin olduuna iaret etmektedir.

Tapnan iindeki tabakalanmay grebilmek ve sonu-larn bir nceki ylla karlatrmak zere alan Sond.3/10 da tapnan zemin seviyesinde esasen 12.35 m.debalayan ve 9.15 m.ye kadar uzanan yaklak 3.20m.lik alandan elde edilen sonular olduka ilgintir. Enstteki katmanda 12.35-11.75 m. seviyeleri arasnda elegeen gnmze ait modern malzeme, burann dahanceki aratrmalar srasnda tapnan temel konstrksi-yonunu grmek amac ile aldna iaret etmektedir.

Bu tabakadan ele geen sikkeler kendi iinde tarihsel birbtnlk oluturmaktadrlar. En erken tarihli olan .S.347-348 ylna ait olsa da, youn olarak en ge tarihlile-ri 457-474 ve 450-491 ylna iaret etmektedir. Bu ba-lamda alann .S. 5. yy.n ikinci yarsnda tesviye edile-rek yeniden kullanldn ve bu kullanma ait zeminseviyesinin de yaklak 12.35 m. olduunu ifade edebili-riz. 2009 yl sondajlarnda tapnan temel katmanlar-nn 5. yy.n ortalarnda ya da hemen sonrasnda tesviyeedilerek dou duvarnn ina edildii yani bu tarihlerdetapnakta kkl bir deiimin yaand tespit edilmitir.

Bu yl ele geen buluntular bu tarihi biraz daha yukaryakarmaktadr.

dated to the 4th century A.D., point to an extensivearrangement either, in front of, or close to the front of,

the temple in the 4th century A.D.

Sond. 3/10 was dug in order to clarify stratification forcomparison with the results of the previous years work.It yielded very interesting results from an area of 3.20 m.,

starting at 12.35 m. and extending to 9.15 m. the upper-most layer between 12.35-11.75 m. contained present-

day materials and showed this area had been previously

excavated to investigate the foundation construction of

the temple. Coins from this level, constituted a historic

unity among themselves. The earliest one is dated to A.D.347-348 while the most common ones are dated to A.D.457-474 and A.D. 450-491. Thus, it can be said that thisarea was re-leveled in the second half of the 5th century

with the floor level of this phase at about 12.35 m.

Soundings in 2009 had shown the foundation layers ofthe temple were leveled in the middle or right after themid-5th century, with the east wall built (i.e. a radical

alteration was done on the temple). This years findswould move this dating somewhat up.

The pressed flooring, identified at 11.42/11.46 m. in2009 (Sond. 1/09, 2/09, and 3/09) is also found in Sond.3/10. The foundation blocks of the temple were placedon this flooring which forms part of the foundation of the

temple. Ceramics of the 2nd century A.D. (K. 24/10 andK. 27/10) found right on this flooring, may suggest an

intervention down to this level during the construction ofthe theater, but this is difficult to ascertain.

Res. 1aDionysos Tapna2010 yl almalarFig. 1a

Work at DionysosTemple in 2010

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102

2009 ylnda (Sond. 1/09, 2/09 ve 3/09) 11.42/11.46 m.seviyeleri arasnda tespit edilen sktrlm bir zemininvarl Sond. 3/10 da da tespit edilmitir. Bu alan tapna-n temel bloklarnn yerletirildii zemin olduu gibiayn zamanda tapnan temel konstrksiyonunun da birparasdr. Bu zeminin hemen stnden gelen .S. 2. yy.

seramikleri (K. 24/10 ve K. 27/10) belki de tiyatro yap-lrken bu zemine kadar bir almann olabileceinidndrse de bunu kesin olarak sylemek gtr.

Tapnaa girii salayan merdivenlerin hemen altndakitabakalanmay grebilmek, hemen yandaki Sondaj 2/10da ki tabakalanma ile karlatrabilmek, tiyatro ile tap-nak arasndaki stratigrafik ilikiyi tespit edebilmek ve heriki yapnn temel konstrksiyonuna k tutmak amac ileSond. 4/10 da almalar yaplmtr. En alttaki basama-n hemen nnde .S. 4. yy.a tarihlenen bir tabakalan-ma ile karlalmtr. Bu alan .S. 4. yy.n sonunda

yeniden ele alnm olmaldr. Ancak bunun basamaklaolan ilikisi sorgulanmaldr. 10.42 m. seviyesinde tespitedilen kk talardan oluturulmu sktrlm zeminise muhtemelen tapnan temel konstrksiyonuna aitolmaldr. stndeki .S. 1. yy.a ait tabakalanma dabunu dorular niteliktedir. almalar anakayaya kadardevam ettirilmitir.

2010 yl Dionysos Tapna almalar kapsamnda,tapnan hemen batsndaki alanda da almalar (Sond.5/10 ve 6/10) yrtlmtr. Bu alanda oluturulan

meknlarn ne zaman kullanlmaya baladn, bumeknlarn tapnak yaps ile meknsal ve tarihsel iliki-sini tespit edebilmek amac ile allmtr.

2010 ylnn belki de en ilgin sonular tapnan gneytarafnda yrtlen almalarda (Sond. 7/10) alnmtr.Bu alanda tiyatronun gergi duvar (D aral) ve pabula-rn tapnan zerine oturu biimi tesbit edilmi (Res.1b); podyum bloklarnn tapnan gneydou kesin-de, kuzeybat-gneybat dorultusunda uzand ve bukntnn merdiven gibi basamakl bir konstrksiyonasahip olduu grlmtr. Ancak bu konstrksiyona ait

bloklarn skld ve alann 11.45 m. seviyesinde tes-viye edildii anlalmaktadr. Ele geen bir sikkeye gre(S. 172/10) tesviye ilemi .S. 4. yy.n ortasndan sonrayaplm olmaldr.

Yine bu alann biraz daha gneyinde bir frna rastlanmolmas burasnn ilik olarak kullanldn dorularniteliktedir. Dolaysyla tapnan batsndaki meknlarda ilik olarak kullanlm olmaldrlar. Bu alan dahance tamamen kazlm olduundan meknlardakikullanmlarn ne zaman son bulduunu bugn sylemekmmkn deildir. A. M. Mansel, Dionysos Tapna ve

evresinde ge dnemlere ait birok duvarn kazsrasnda kaldrldndan szetmektedir. Bu durum

Sond. 4/10 was dug in order to see the stratificationunder the stairs leading to the temple and compare it

with that in the neighboring sounding 2/10. It was alsohoped to clarify the stratigraphic relation between the

theater and the temple and to shed light onto the foun-

dation constructions of both structures. Right in front of

the lowest step was a stratum of the 4th century. This area

should have been intervened in the end of the 4th cen-

tury A.D., however, its connection with the steps needsto be investigated. Pressed flooring of small stones at

10.42 m. level probably belonged to the foundation

construction of the temple. This seems to be justified by

the stratum of the 1st century A.D. right on its top. Workcontinued down to bedrock.

2010 work also included Sond. 5/10 and 6/10 dug rightto the west of the temple. Work attempted to clarify the

dating of these rooms and their space-historic connec-

tion with the temple.

Perhaps the most curious results of 2010 came from the

sounding 7/10 to the south of the temple. The tensionwall of the theater (interval D) and how the piers sit on

the temple (Fig. 1b) were identified; the podium blockswere seen to extend southwest-northwest direction inthe southeast corner of the temple and this projection

had a step-like construction. However, the blocks of thisconstruction were removed and the area was leveled at

11.45 m. A coin (S.172/10) suggests that the levelingwas done after mid-4th century A.D.

An oven was found further south of this area and this

would suggest a work-area function. Therefore, the

rooms to the west of the temple might have served as

work-areas as well. As this area was formerly excavated,

it impossible to determine when these rooms were aban-doned. A. M. Mansel states that many walls of later

Res. 1b Dionysos Tapna 2010 yl almalarFig. 1b Work at Dionysos Temple in 2010

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bugn meknsal alglamamz da gletirmektedir.Mevcut meknlarn temellerine ynelik almalarmz,bunlarn yapm evrelerine ait bir ey syleyebilmemizimmkn klmaktadr. Nitekim ele geen tm sikkeler veseramikler alann .S. 4. yy.n 3. eyreinde ya dahemen akabinde tesviye edilerek ilik haline getirildiineiaret etmektedir.

2. Tak ve evresi (Res. 2)

Tiyatro almalar kapsamnda balanlan tak ve ev-resindeki almalarmz 2010 ylnda da devam etmitir(Sond. 2a-d,f/10). 2009 yl sonular olduka ilgin birtabakalanmaya iaret etse de stratigrafinin zellikle bura-dan geirilen su borular ve benzer mdahalelerlebozulduu grlmtr. Bu yl olduka titiz bir almaile buradaki tabakalanmaya ynelik tarihsel sre iinde-ki kentsel dnme dair nemli sonulara ulalmtr.

3. Tykhe Tapna (Res. 3)

Tapnaktaki 2010 yl almalar 4 balk altnda zetle-

yebiliriz. 1- Tapnan etrafna yerletirilen ve tapnaaait olan mimari paralarn taranarak ta planlar veenvanterinin hazrlanmas. 2- Mimari paralarn kaldr-larak agorada oluturulan ta bahesine tanmas. 3-Tapnan temel konstrksiyonunu tespit etmeye ve bualandaki tabakalanmay belgelemeye ynelik kaz al-malar. 4- Koruma ve restorasyon projesine ynelik al-malar (bk. Tykhe Tapnann Lazer Tarama almalar).

Burada kkl bir temizliin ardndan zellikle 4 alanda-ki sondaj (Sond. 2/10, 8/10, 14/10 ve 20/10) derinleti-rilmitir. Kazlarda aa karlan tm seramiklerin ve

sikkelerin deerlendirilmesi tamamlanm ve yap ilk kezstratigrafik katmanlar ile birlikte ele alnmtr.

periods around the temple and theater were removed

during excavations. This made it difficult to perceive the

spatial characteristics of the area. Work on what remains

today of the foundations, however, allows comments to

be made on their construction phases. All coins and

ceramics uncovered would indicate this area was leveled

in the third quarter of the 4th century (or immediately

thereafter) and transformed into work-areas.

2. Triumphal Arch and Environs (Fig. 2)

Work on and around the triumphal arch initiated in

2009, within the frame of work on the theater, continuedin 2010 with Sond. 1a-d,f/10. Although the results of2009 pointed to a very curious stratification, thestratigraphy here had been disturbed by interventions

for installing water pipes etc. A very meticulous study

regarding stratification, however, yielded important

results for urban transformation within historical

process.

3. Tykhe Temple (Fig. 3)

The work at Tykhe temple can be summarized under

four headings: 1. Scanning of blocks belonging to temple

and placed near the temple, preparation of their draw-

ings and inventory. 2. Removal of architectural pieces to

the stone field in the agora. 3. Excavations to identify the

foundation construction of the temple and to document

the stratification in this area. 4. Work for protection and

restoration project (see Laser Scanning of Tykhe

Temple).

Following intensive clearing of vegetation here, work in

the four soundings continued (Sond. 2/10, 8/10, 14/10and 20/10). Evaluation of all coins and ceramics

Res. 2 Tak ve evresindeki 2010 yl almalarFig. 2 Work at the triumphal arch and environs in 2010

Res. 3 Tykhe Tapna 2010 yl almalarFig. 3 Work at Tykhe Temple in 2010

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Sond. 2/10 da, 3.54 m. seviyesinde tespit edilen ta kap-lama levhalar tapnan etrafndaki zemini bir bakaifade ile agorann zemin seviyesine belirlemektedir.Ancak bu ta demenin tapnan etrafnda alan diersondajlarda grlmemesi levhalarn tamamen skld-ne iaret etmektedir. Bu sklme ilemi de muhteme-

len 5. yy.n iinde olmutur. Tapnan yapm srasndaalan yaklak 2.75 m. seviyesinde tesviye edilmi olma-ldr. Bu seviyenin stnden gelen ve .S. 2. yy.a aitseramikler tapnan yapl tarihine iaret etmektedirler.Yaklak 2.50 m. seviyesinde ise anakaya tesviye edilmi-tir. Bu seviyede ele geen seramikler tesviye iininHellenistik (belki de ge Hellenistik) Dnemde yapld-n dndrmektedir.

II. Seramik almalar

(B. S. A. Oransay D. en Yldrm)2755 para seramik tasnif edilmi ve izimleri tamam-lanmtr. Toplanan malzemenin %60 ge Antik a,% 30u Roma ve %10u Hellenistik Dneme aittir.Dionysos Tapna ve tiyatro evresinde alan sondajla-rn st katmanlarnda tespit edilen seramikler genel ola-rak .S. 4. yy.n ikinci yars .S. 6. yy.n ortas arasnatarihlendirilmilerdir. Ge Roma Krmz Astarl Kbrs(LRD) seramik grubuna ait formlar youn olarak ele ge-mitir. Yine piirme kab ve amphora paralar da bulun-tular arasndadr (Res. 4).

Roma Dnemi seramik buluntular kark olarak elegemilerdir. Kbrs sigillata grubu seramikleri ile az say-da Dou sigillata grubu kse formlar da tespit edilmitir.Dou sigillata rnekleri kk paralar halinde veolduka ypranm olarak tiyatroya ait galerinin temeldolgusundan yani, Sd.Th.Sond. 1/10daki katmanlardangelmilerdir (Res. 5).

Hellenistik malzeme byk lde tiyatronun dgalerisindeki dkknlar, Dionysos Tapna ve TykheTapnandan kmtr. rnekler, Dou Akdeniz Helle-

nistik seramik repertuarnn snrl bir ksmn ier-mektedir. Genel olarak .. 4. yy.n ortasndan ..1. yy. ortasna kadar tarihlendirilen Hellenistik seramikrnekleri arasnda balk tabaklar, kantharos paralaryer almaktadr.

III. Numismatik almalar (A. T. Tek)

2010 ylnda 19 adedi Hellenistik, 7 adedi Romamparatorluk ehir, 2 adedi Roma mparatorluk genel,190 adedi ge Roma mparatorluk, 8 adedi Bizans sikke-

si ve 5 adedi modern olmak zere 262 adet sikke elegemitir. 30 adet sikke ise korozyon nedeniyle

Res. 4 Ge Antik a - erken Bizans Dnemine ait formlar:(1) LRD form 1: .S. 4. yy. sonu-.S. 5. yy.n nc eyrei; (2-3)LRD form 2: .S. 5. yy.n ortas-.S. 6. yy. ortas; (4) Egyptian A: .S.5. yy.n ikinci yars-.S. 6. yy. ba; (5) LRD form 11: .S. 6. yy.; (6)Yerel nitelikli krmz astarl basin paras: .S. 5. yy.; (7-8) Piirmekaplar: .S. 5. yy.; (9) LRA 4 Gazze amphoras: .S. 5. yy.-6. yy.;(10) LRA 3 Amphora dibi: .S. 4. yy. sonu

Fig. 4 Vessel forms from late antiquity and early Byzantine period:(1) LRD form 1: end of 4th c.-third quarter of 5th c. A.D.; (2-3)LRD form 2: mid-5th c.-mid-6th c. A.D.; (4) Egyptian A: secondhalf of 5th c. beginning of 6th c. A.D.; (5) LRD form 11: 6th c. A.D.; (6) Red slip basin fragment with local characteristics: 5thc. A.D.; (7-8) Cooking wares: 5th c. A.D.; (9) LRA 4 Gazaamphora: 5th-6th c. A.D.; (10) LRA 3 amphora bottom: end of4th c. A.D.

Res. 5 Erken Roma Dnemine ait formlar:(1) Benghazi Middle Roman 4: .S. 100- .S. 300; (2) Kbrs Sigillataanak: .. 50-.S. 100; (3) Kbrs Sigillata basin: .S. 50-.S. 150;(4) Kbrs Sigillata astragal ya da makara ayakl kse: .. 50-

.S. 100; (5) Dou Sigillata anak: .. 50-.S. 100Fig. 5 Vessel forms from Early Roman period:

(1) Benghazi Middle Roman 4: A.D. 100-300; (2) Cypriot sigillata pot: A.D. 50-100; (3) Cypriot sigillata basin: A.D. 50-150;(4) Cypriot sigillata astragal or reel foot bowl: 50 B.C.-A.D. 100;(5) Eastern sigillata pot: 50 B.C.-A.D. 100

uncovered was completed and the structure was for the

first time explored together with its stratigraphy.

The stone-plaque paving at 3.54 m. in Sond. 2/10

showed the floor level around the temple, (i.e. the floorlevel of the agora). However, absence of this paving in

1

4

3

5

2

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tanmlanamamtr. Bunlarn 183 adedi DionysosTapna, 23 adedi Tykhe Tapna, 31 adedi Tak kazla-rnda, 25 adedi ise yzey buluntusudur. Hellenistik veRoma ehir sikkeleri ierisinde 12 Side, 1 Aspendos, 3Phaselis, 1 Termessos, 1 Verbe, 1 Selge ve 1 Samos sik-kesi yer almaktadr; 6 sikkenin darphanesi tanmlanama-

mtr.

IV. Epigrafik, Sigillografik ve Hagiografik KaynaklarInda Sidenin Bizans Dnemi (N. Elam)

Sidenin Ortaa Dnemine adan yaklalmaktadr:

1. Martyrler Merkezi Olarak Side

Bizans kilisesi, Hristiyanln ilk dnemlerinde, paganimparatorlar dneminde, martyr (ehit) edilen birokSideliyi aziz ilan etmitir. Side, Hagios Konon, Hagios

Andronikos, Probos ve Tarakhos, Hagios Severus, HagiosKyndeos, Hagios Eustathios ve Hagios Nestor gibi birokazizin anavatandr. Azizlerin lmlerinden sonra takip-ileri ya da rencileri tarafndan kaleme alnan Bizansedebiyatnn en zengin rneklerini veren ve azizlerinyaam yklerinin konu edildii hagiografik eserlerPamphylia Blgesinde -Side rneinde olduu gibi-Bizansn tara tarihinin aydnlatlmasna k tutan ennemli kaynaklar arasnda yer almaktadr. SideninOrtaa-Bizans tarihine dair olan bu aratrmada, SelanikVlatadon Manastrndaki Patriachal Foundation for

Patristic Studies adl merkezin el yazmalar blmn-den yukarda belirtilen azizlerin yaam yklerini konualan el yazmalarna ulalarak deerlendirilmeye balan-mtr.

2. Piskoposluk Merkezi Olarak Side

a. Bizans Dneminde toplanan Ekmenik Konsil kayt-larna ulalarak bu konsillere katlan Side piskoposlar-nn isimleri saptanm ayrca dinsel tartmalardakidurularyla ilgili bilgilere ulalmtr.

b. Yunanistandaki eitli uzmanlk ktphanelerinde

yaplan aratrmalar sonucunda Pamphylia Blgesininbirinci derece piskoposluk merkezi olan Sidede pisko-posluk yapm din adamlarna ait mhrlerin yer aldkataloglar taranarak yeni isimler tespit edilmitir.

c. Side Arkeoloji Mzesinde korunan Bizans Dnemineait mhr koleksiyonu incelenmi ve Side piskoposlar-na ait olabilecek materyaller aranmtr. Bu inceleme, biraratrma projesi kapsamnda mhr koleksiyonunasahip dier mzelerde de srdrlecektir.

d. Side Arkeoloji Mzesinde bulunan Bizans Dnemine

ait yaztlarn incelenmesine balanmtr.

other soundings around the temple reveals that it had

been removed as a whole, possibly in the 5 th century.

The area should have been leveled down to 2.75 m. for

the construction of the temple. Ceramics found above

this level indicate 2nd century A.D., and this also indi-cates a construction date of the temple. The bedrock was

leveled at about 2.50 m. level. Ceramics from here suggests that this leveling was done in the Hellenistic, orperhaps in late Hellenistic period.

II. Work on the Ceramics

(B. S. A. Oransay D. en Yldrm)

Classification and drawings of 2755 potsherds were

completed. Of these, 60% belonged to late antiquity,30% were Roman and 10% were from the Hellenistic

period. Ceramics from the upper strata of the Dionysos

Temple and theater are usually dated to the second halfof the 4th century-6th century A.D. The densest group iscomprised of forms from Late Roman red slip Cypriot

(LRD) wares. Cooking pots and amphorae are alsoamong the finds (Fig. 4).

Potsherds of the Roman period were uncovered mixed.

Cypriot sigillata and a few eastern sigillata bowl forms

were also found. Eastern sigillata fragments appeared as

small and worn pieces from Sd.Th.Sond. 1/10, i.e. foun-dation filling of the gallery of the theater (Fig. 5).

Hellenistic materials came mainly from the shops in theouter gallery of the theater the Dionysos Temple and theTykhe Temple. Examples range across a limited span of

eastern Mediterranean Hellenistic pottery repertory.Dated from the mid-4th to mid-1st century B.C., theHellenistic examples include fish plates and kantharosfragments.

III. Numismatic Studies (A. T. Tek)

In 2010, a total of 262 coins were uncovered: 19 ea.

Hellenistic, 7 ea. Roman provincial, 2 ea. Roman impe-rial general, 190 ea. late Roman Imperial, 8 ea. Byzantineand 5 ea. modern. Thirty coins could not be identified

due to heavy corrosion. Of these coins, 183 ea. camefrom the Dionysos Temple, 23 ea. from Tykhe Temple, 31ea. from the excavations at the triumphal arch, and 25

are from the surface. Among Hellenistic and Roman pro-vincial coins are 12 ea. from Side, 1 from Aspendos, 3

from Phaselis, 1 from Termessos, 1 from Verbe, 1 from

Selge and 1 from Samos, while the minting history of six

coins could not be identified.

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e. Bizans tarihinin eitli dnemlerinde kaleme alnmolan, tarih almalar asndan birinci el kaynak deeritayan Historialar taranarak Sidenin dinsel tarihi ileilgili nemli bulgular saptanmaya balanmtr.

3. dari Birim Olarak Side

a. Side Arkeoloji Mzesinde Bizans Dnemine aitmhr koleksiyonu incelenerek Sidenin sivil memurlarsnfna dair bilgi sunabilecek 20 adet mhr saptanm-tr. Sz konusu malzeme incelenerek ikonografik zel-likleri, ait olduklar dnem ve kiilerle ilgili bilgilereulalmtr.

b. Bizans tarihinin eitli dnemlerinde kaleme alnmolan tarih almalar asndan birinci el kaynak deeritayan Historialar taranarak Sidenin idari, sosyal veekonomik tarihini aydnlatacak bilgilere ulalmtr.

Henz tamamlanmam olan bu aratrmann amacyazl kaynaklar, mhrler, yaztlar ve tarihsel kaynakla-rn deerlendirmesiyle elde edilecek bilgilerin karlat-rlmas sonucunda bir piskoposluk merkezi olarak Bizanstarihindeki konumu ve dinsel tartmalardaki duruuyan sra Sideli azizlerin yaam ykleri zerinden Sidetarihiyle ilgili yeni bilgilere ulamaktr.

V. Cam Buluntular (A. T. Tek)

Tiyatro ve evresinde ge Roma - erken Bizans dnemicam retimine dair izler bulunmaya devam edilmitir.

Dionysos Tapnann hemen dnda bulunan ve muh-temelen bir cam frnna ait olan kalntlar bu tarz ilkmimari bulgumuzu olutursa da, btn kaz yaplanamalarda bulunan cam kleleri, cam atklar, hatalretimler ve sklen frnlara ait frn duvar paralar,2009 yl almalarnn ardnda da nerdiimiz ekilde,Side antik tiyatrosunun evresinin ge Roma Dnemindecamclar mahallesi olarak yeniden dzenlendii fikrinidesteklemeye devam etmektedir.

VI. Mimari Koruma ve Belgeleme almalar

1. Side Tiyatrosu Koruma Projesi Hazrlanmasnda2. Etap: Sahne Binas Mimari Belgeleme almalar(D. zkut R. Ylmaz)

Side tiyatrosu sahne binasnn ve mimari elemanlarnn,fiziksel byklklerinin yan sra, ierdii detay ssleme-leri, malzeme deiimleri, dnem mdahaleleri ve ileriderecedeki fiziksel (malzeme ve yapsal) sorunlar bulun-maktadr (Res. 6). leri derecedeki yapsal sorunlar,yklm ve ierde yn halinde bulunan mimari bloklarve dnem ekleri ile birlikte sahne binas, tiyatronun,

lm ve izim bakmndan en zorlu meknsal blm-lerinden birini oluturmaktadr.

IV. Byzantine History of Side in Light of Epigraphic,

Sigillographic and Hagiographic Sources (N. Elam)

The Middle Ages of Side can be approached from three

angles:

1. Side as a Center of Martyrs

The Byzantine Church proclaimed many Sidetan martyrsduring the pagan period as saints. Side was the home-

town of many martyrs such as Konon, Andronikos,

Probos and Tarakhos, Severus, Kyndeos, Eustathios, and

Nestor. Hagiographic works on the lives of saints, whichconstitute the richest examples of Byzantine literature,were written by followers or disciples after the death of

the saints and are among the most important sources

casting light onto the provincial history of ByzantineEmpire in Pamphylia. For this research covering the

medieval-Byzantine history of Side, manuscripts on the

lives of saints and kept at the Patriarchal Foundation forPatristic Studies at the Vlatadon Monastery, Salonica

were studied.

2. Side as a Bishopric See

a. Records of the ecumenical councils were studied and

the names of the bishops of Side and their stands in the

discussions were compiled.

b. Research at various libraries in Greece covered the

seals of bishops of Side, which was at one time, the bish-

opric see of Pamphylia, and new names were identified.

c. Byzantine seal collection of Side ArchaeologicalMuseum was studied, searching for materials belonging

to Sidetan bishops. This research will continue within the

frame of a research project at other museums which

have a Byzantine seal collection.

d. Study of Byzantine period inscriptions from Side keptat Side Archaeological Museum was started.

e. Historia works containing histories of various periodsof Byzantium are of utmost importance as a first handsource for historical studies and are studied to compile

more information regarding Side.

3. Side as an Administrative Center

a. Byzantine seal collection of Side ArchaeologicalMuseum was studied and 20 seals were identified

regarding the civic officials of Side. Their iconographic

aspects, period and personages they belong to were

identified.

b. Historia works containing histories of various periodsof Byzantium are of utmost importance as a first handsource for historical studies and these are studied to

compile more information regarding the administrative,social and economic history of Side.

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Belgeleme almalar kapsamndaki tek zorluu, yap-dan kaynakl sorunlar oluturmamaktadr. Sahne binas-nn byk lde yklm olmas ve kazsnn tamam-lanmam olmas, st kotunda molozun yan sra bykmimari bloklarn bulunmas ve gibi nedenlerle, lazertarayc ile uygun alarn ve pozisyonlarn yakalanmas

zor olmutur.Sahne binas belgeleme almalar kapsamnda yaplanalmalar yle sralanabilir:

Lazer tarama ilemi ncesinde, sahne binasnn agora-dan olan girileri, paradoslar, sslemeli mimari bloklarnolduu ksmlar ve strktrel atlaklarn bulunduuksmlar, detayl ve sk taranmas gerekli ksmlar belir-lenmitir.

Zamann etkin kullanm bakmndan, tarama zorluklarhesaplanmtr (yapnn kr nokta oluturabilecek ksm-

lar, yapnn yangn geirmesi, malzeme zellikleri,yapnn ierisinde lm etkileyebilecek sabit ve hare-ketli eyalar, yapdaki detaylar, vb). Sahne binasnn stkotlarnda ykntlarn olduu ksmlar ve kuzeybat tara-fnda yklma tehlikesi olan ksmlar ile iine girilmesi uanda olanaksz olan dou parados blm lm zorlu-u bakmndan ilk srada bulunmaktadr. Sahne binas-nn alt kotlarnda bulunan meknlar, alak, metrekareolarak kk ve karanlk olduu iin lm zorluubakmndan ikinci srada yer alan ksmlardr. Bu kap-samda dou parados llememi ancak, dier ksmlar

uzak mesafe lmleri ile okunabilmitir. Sahne binas-nn geri kalan ksmlar llmtr. Burada 5-10 m.

This ongoing study aims at gathering new information

regarding Sides place in Byzantine history as a bishopricsee, through comparison of written sources, seals,

inscriptions and historical sources as well as lives of

Sidetan saints.

V. Glass Finds (A. T. Tek)

Traces regarding glass production at and around the

theater in the late Roman early Byzantine periods con-tinued to come up in the excavations. Remains possibly

belonging to a glass kiln uncovered right outside DionysosTemple constituted our first architectural remains in

this context, but glass ingots, glass wastes, defective

productions, and wall fragments from dismantled kilns

continue to support our hypothesis that in the late

Roman period, the environs of the theater were con-

verted to a quarter of glass producers. This was first

proposed after the campaign of 2009.

VI. Architectural Conservation and Documentation

Work

1. Second Stage for the Preparation of

Conservation Project for Side Theater:

Architectural documentation of the stage building

(D. zkut R. Ylmaz)

Beside the physical dimensions, the Side Theaters stagebuilding and other architectural elements present various

Res. 6Side tiyatrosubelgelemealmalarFig. 6

Documentationwork at Side theater

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lm mesafesi korunabilmi, bu sayede olduka salk-l bir lazer tarama uygulamas yaplabilmitir. Lazertarama almasnda, 3-boyutlu nokta bulutu verilerininelde edilmesi iin Riegl LMS 390i ve Riegl LMS 420ilazer tarama cihazlar ve Nikon D200 fotoraf makinesikullanlmtr.

2. Latrina Mimari Belgeleme almalar(D. zkut R. Ylmaz)

Side Tiyatrosunda agoraya bakan cephede yapya bitiik

olarak bulunan latrina yapsnn, 2009 ylnda balayanve 2010 kaz dneminde devam eden mimari belgelemealmalar byk lde tamamlanmtr (Res. 7).Mimari izim seti retilmi, yapnn malzeme bozulma-larna ilikin analitik almalar tamamlanmtr. leriderecede rutubet nedeniyle kararma ve yosunlanma gibimalzeme sorunlar n plana kmaktadr. Yapnn sttonozunun zerindeki moloz dolgunun yamura akolmas, yapnn srekli su almasna neden olmaktadr.Bunu nlemek yapnn strktrel sorunlar ile birlikte elealnarak zlecektir. Latrinann strktrel sorunlarna

ilikin analiz almalar srmektedir.

advanced physical problems (materials and structural),their detailed decoration, material changes, and periodi-

cal interventions (Fig. 6). With its advanced structuralproblems, architectural blocks that have toppled inside,

annexes added later, and the stage building is one of the

most challenging parts of the theater regarding measure-

ments and drawings.

It is not only the structural problems that posed chal-

lenges for documentation. The facts that the stage build-

ing had fallen to a great extent, and its excavation had

not been completed. The large architectural blocks lie

together with rubble on the upper levels, and finally,

laser scanning had been hindered trying to identify

appropriate angles and positions.

Work for documenting the stage building can be sum-

marized as follows:

- Before the onset of laser scanning, entryways to thestage building from the agora, paradoi, parts with deco-

rated architectural blocks, places with structural cracks,

and parts that needed to be scanned in detail, were

identified.

Res. 7Latrina mimari belgelemealmalarFigs. 7Architectural documentationwork at the latrina

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Side Tiyatrosunu bir kompleks olarak dnmek gerekli-dir. Agora, Tykhe Tapna, tiyatroya bitiik latrina yaps,ana tiyatro yapsnn btnleyici paralardr. Bu amala,tiyatroyu esas alan belgeleme almalar devam ederken,yakn evresini oluturan dier mimari unsurlar da ince-lenmeye balanmtr. Bylelikle, yapnn yakn evresiile birlikte, gncel ve btnlk ieren mimari bir belge-sinin retilmesi hedeflenmektedir.

3. Tykhe Tapnann Lazer Tarama almalar

(D. zkut R. Ylmaz)Tykhe Tapnana ilikin ilk arazi almalar, Temmuz2010 dneminde gerekletirilmitir (Res. 8). Bitki temiz-liinden sonra ncelikle ta plan oluturulmasna dnkolarak, arkeolojik ve mimari almalarn srdrlebil-mesi amacyla, tapnan mevcut temel altyaps etrafn-daki, st yapya ilikin mimari paralarn tamam dzen-lenerek bir araya toplanmtr. 2010 kaz sezonu kapsa-mnda, kazs tamamlanarak zellikle altyapya ilikinveriler elde edilmitir. 2010 k sezonu kapsamnda,yapnn 3-boyutlu modellerinin oluturulmasna ynelik

olarak mimari belgeleme almalarna balanacaktr.Bunun yan sra, yine sanal ortamda 3-boyutlu restitsyon

- In order to use the time efficiently, scanning difficulties

were identified (parts that would act as blind spots,

effects of former fires, materials used, fixed or movable

items within the building that could obstruct measuring,

details etc). Most challenging are the upper parts wheredebris lies, the areas in the northeast threatening to

collapse any time, and the currently inaccessible east

parados. Secondary level places are the rooms at the

bottom parts of the stage building, for they are low, small

and dark. Thus, the east parados could not be measured

but other parts were measured from distant points. Allthe rest of the stage building was completely measured.

Here the distance of 5 to 10 m. for laser measuring couldbe ascertained, making the implementation quite

successful. Equipment used for the laser scanning and

3D point cloud data were Riegl LMS 390i and Riegl LMS420i scanners and Nikon D200 camera.

2. Architectural Documentation of Latrina

(D. zkut R. Ylmaz)

Architectural documentation work initiated in 2009 on

the latrina structure adjoining the stage building on theagora side, continued in 2010 and was completed to a

Res. 8Tykhe Tapnabelgeleme almalarFig. 8Documentation workat the Tykhe Temple

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nerisinin gelitirilebilmesi amacyla, mimari paraenvanterinin belgelenmesine balanacaktr.

4. Side Tiyatrosu J Mekn Kap AklRestitsyon ve Uygulama Projesi (B. Varkvan)

Side Tiyatrosunun cavea blmn tayan ve dboyunca uzanan tonozlu galerilerin ardndaki mekn-lardan birinde (J Mekn) rnek bir restitsyon ve uygu-lama projesi gelitirilmitir (Res. 9). nerilen uygulamaile gnmzde tamamen ak olan mekn cephesininkendi dnemi iindeki grntsne kavuturulmasamalanmaktadr. 4.53 m. genilik ve 7.40 m. ykseklikile olduka geni bir akla sahip olan mekn cephesi-nin iyi korunan eik elemanlar zerinde, yan duvarlar

ve kemeri iinde gzlemlenen zgn yuva iilikleri,proje ekibinin birikimleri nda malzeme, yapsal,teknik ve statik zellikler asndan yorumlanm vemekn aklnn ikier kanatl 3 kap yannda, profillibir hyperthyron ve kafes sistemleri ile kapatld ortayakonulmutur. Temelinde deneysel arkeoloji yannda gr-sel ve pratik amalar barndran projenin uygulanmasn-da modern tasarm ve balayclardan kanlarak dne-minin zgn grnt ve tekniini yanstacak bir uygula-ma nerisinde bulunulmutur. Proje kapsamnda yapla-cak uygulama ile uygulayclarn edindikleri bilimsel,

teknik ve pratik birikimin form, grn ve teknik yn-lerden ilgili dier bilim insanlarna aktarlmas yannda,

great extent (Fig. 7). The architectural drawing-set wasprepared and analytical work to identify deterioration of

materials was completed. Leading deterioration prob-

lems are the blackenin, due to extreme damp and moss.

The rubble filling on top of the upper vault is exposed to

the elements and thus water seeps through continuously.

This can be prevented only through elimination of struc-tural problems. Analyses regarding the structural prob-

lems of the latrina continue.

It is necessary to consider the Side Theater as a complex.

The agora, the Tykhe Temple, and the latrina adjoining

the theater, all complement the main building. Therefore,

as the documentation work on the theater progressed,

work on the nearby structures was started. Thus, an up-

to-date architectural documentation, encompassing the

entire proximity of the theater, is being prepared.

3. Laser Scanning on the Tykhe Temple(D. zkut R. Ylmaz)

The first field work on the Tykhe Temple was implement-

ed in June 2010 (Fig. 8). Following the clearing of thevegetation, all architectural blocks from the structure

lying around were gathered, and arranged in order to

facilitate the necessary archaeological and architectural

studies. Its excavations were completed in 2010 cam-

paign and data, especially regarding the substructure,

was obtained. In the 2010 winter season, architectural

documentation to prepare 3D models will start. In addi-tion, architectural element inventory will be started in

order to develop a 3D restitution proposal in virtualmedia.

4. Side Theater Room J Doorway Restitution and

Implementation Project(B. Varkvan)

An exemplary restitution and implementation project

was developed in one of the rooms behind the vaulted

gallery, along the exterior side, and supporting the cavea

of the Side Theater (Fig. 9). The proposed implementa-

tion aims at restoring the faade of this room to its origi-nal look. It is presently exposed entirely to the outside.

This room measures 4.53 m. wide and 7.40 m. in height.

Based on carved holes on the threshold elements, sidewalls, and arch, and information provided by the exper-

tise of the project team, the materials, structure, techni-

cal and static properties were evaluated. It was con-

cluded that the faade was originally closed off withthree double-winged doors, a profiled hyperthyron and

lattice work. In the implementation of the project,

which covers not only visual and practice aspects but

also experimental archaeology, original materials andtechnique of the time were proposed, avoiding use of

Res. 9 Side Tiyatrosu J Mekn Kap Akl Restitsyon veUygulama ProjesiFig. 9 Restitution and Implementation Project for Room JDoorway of Side Theater

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mekn ve yap btnn kalnt algsndan kararak,zgn durumlar konusunda daha somut ve kalc izle-nimler braklmas ve tarihsel gerei alglamak isteyenziyaretilere mze pedagojisi asndan katk salan-mas amalanmaktadr.

5. Piskoposluk Saray almalar (. Yldrm)Piskoposluk Saray olarak bilinen yap kompleksinde ot,al ve dikenlerle neredeyse tamamen dolmu durumda-ki alan temizlendikten sonra, Total Station kullanlarakyapnn rlvesi yenilenmi, lke koordinat sisteminebalanan alann plan saysal ortamda yeniden izilmi-tir ve son durumu hava fotoraflaryla da belgelenmitir.Temizlik sonrasnda, zellikle kompleksin ana kilisesiolan CC Bazilikasnda ve bazilikann atriumunda ortayakan mimari ve liturjik ta eserler kataloglanmtr.

Saray kompleksinin batsndaki insula iinde yer alan veEE Bazilikas olarak bilinen orta Bizans Dneminin ba-larna ait kilisenin de temizlik ve rlve almalar,Piskoposluk Saray almalar iinde tamamlanmtr.

6. Side AA Bazilikas almalar (. Yldrm)

Kentin batsnda, E1 Limannn gneyinde yer alanApollon ve Athenaya adanm N1 ve N2 tapnaklarnntemenosunda erken Bizans Dneminde (.S. 5. yy.) inaedilmi AA Bazilikasnn rlvesi total station ile yeni-lenmi ve saysal ortamda yeniden izilmitir.

AA Bazilikasnn orta nefi iine ge dnemde inaedilen kk kilisenin de rlvesi yeniden alnmtr.Kk kilisenin iinde ve AA Bazilikasnn narteks veatriumunda bulunan Bizans Dnemine ait stun ba-lklar, kilisenin depo olarak kullanlan pastophorionhcrelerinde bulunan ve mze envanterinde yer alma-bulunan ve mze envanterinde yer alma-yan mimari ve liturjik ta eserlerle birlikte, seramik,cam ve maden eserlerin de katologlar yaplarak bel-gelenmitir.

VII. Temizlik ve Dzenleme almalar(H. S. Alanyal B. S. A. Oransay)

Arkeolojik almalar yaplmas planlanan Ticaret Agorasve Tykhe Tapna, Dou Kaps, Piskoposluk Saray(Episkopeion), tiyatro ve evresi, Dionysos Tapna ev-resi, Devlet Agoras ve Gney Kaps, bat surlar gibialanlar ile Side antik kenti iinde zellikle turizm asn-dan kt grntler oluturan Byk Hamamn kuzeyi,Selimiye Camiinin kuzeyi, Bizans evi (JJ Yaps) ve ev-resi gibi alanlarda temizlik ve dzenleme almalaryaplmtr.

modern design and binders. In addition, communication

of scientific and technical date and the practical accu-

mulation of knowledge acquired by the team, plus the

implementation of the project with scholars of other

disciplines who will assist in the form, look and technical

aspects, it is aimed at placing the room and the complex

out of the perception of mere ruins, imposing tangibleand permanent impressions on their original conditions,

and pedagogical contributions to visitors who would like

to perceive historical reality.

5. Work at the Bishops Palace (. Yldrm)

Following the cleaning of vegetation in the overgrown

complex known as the bishops palace, the relev wasredrawn using total station. Its plan was re-prepared in

digital formatting integrated into the national coordi-

nates, and aerial photos were taken for current condi-

tions. Following the cleaning work, architectural andliturgical stonework from Basilica CC, which is the mainchurch of the complex, and its atrium were catalogued.

Cleaning and relev work on the Basilica EE dated to thebeginning of the middle Byzantine period and located inthe insula to the west of the palace complex was com-

pleted within the frame of the work at bishops palace.

6. Work at Basilica AA (. Yldrm)

Relev of Basilica EE of the early Byzantine period (5 th

century A.D.) built within the temenos of temples N1and N2 previously dedicated to Apollon and Athena, tothe south of harbor E1 in the west part of the site, was

re-drawn using total station and transferred to digital

format.

The relev of the small church built in the nave ofBasilica AA in later periods was prepared again. Byzantinecolumn capitals inside the small church, narthex and

atrium of Basilica AA, as well as architectural and liturgi-cal stonework piled in the pastophoria of the church and

not inventoried by the Side Museum, and the pottery,

glass and metalwork items were catalogued and docu-mented.

VII. Cleaning and Landscaping Work

(H. S. Alanyal B. S. A. Oransay)

Cleaning and landscaping work was carried out at the

monuments, the commercial agora, the Tykhe Temple,

the east gate, the bishops palace, the theater and envi-rons, the Dionysos Temple and environs. In addition, thestate agora and south gate, the west fortifications where

archaeological work was planned, as well as other siteswithin Side which did not look suitable, such as the area

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to the north of the large baths, north of Selimiye Mosque,

building JJ (Byzantine house) and environs.

VIII. Restoration of Small Finds

(M. C. zcan Z. Avcu)

Numerous shards of a single vessel were identified andrestored. Among vessels thus put together are two

amphorae one of which is large in size and a crater.

Belonging to different periods these vessels were puttogether following their find levels in the soundings.

Missing parts were completed using balloon and molds.

These vessels are of importance for a better understand-

ing of pottery repertory of Side.

Restoration and conservation of 262 coins uncovered in2010 as well as 105 other coins uncovered previously

were completed.

VIII. Kk Eser Restorasyonu(M. C. zcan Z. Avcu)

Ele geen ayn kaba ait birok seramik paras tespitedilerek restorasyon almalarna balanmtr. Tm-lenen kaplar arasnda, biri byk boyutlu iki adet ticarikap (amphora) ile bir krater yer almaktadr. Farkldnemlere ait olan bu kaplar, bulunduklar sondajlardafarkl seviyelerden takip edilerek birletirilmilerdir. Bukaplar birletirildikten sonra eksik blmleri balon vekalp yntemleri ile tmlenmitir. Tmlenebilecek nite-likteki bu kaplar Side seramik repertuarnn daha iyialglanmas asndan byk nem tamaktadr.

Side de 2010 ylnda ele geen 262 adet sikke ile ncekidnemlerde bulunan 105 adet sikkenin restorasyon vekonservasyon ilemleri tamamlanmtr.

Anmed 2011 Side

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