ANKU Libro II

8/6/2019 ANKU Libro II

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/anku-libro-ii 1/73

H C E VH C E V

Lkiyo K K

9088



)" Pyoihilfbfczf bf zyhzë jf kcmflkq, gvhcjo llfnhwzf fwzhih fc plfco

zyhcgf wdhbèckgo, h pvczo jf zkyhybf poy fl hnvafyo phyh zfybkchy jf

vch }fq goc lhw gocafzvyhw, fwh phlhiyh fwiflzh#‒

Avlko Goyzèqhy



fl yvkjo jf ihyvllo, hzvyjkjo hvzobhzkqhjo knvhl fcwkbkwbhjo fafbplhy,pfywochw fbilfbèzkghw, fjkgk÷c ftzyh, vlzkbo bobfczo cozkgkh jf phwo

powzfy fc lh bkzhj jfl pfyk÷jkgo, avwzo fc lh bkzhj#

.bvfyf vch gdkgh poy vch lkpohwpkyhgk÷c.

cozkgkh gfczyhl, cozkgkh jf phwo, low gdhbhcfw phwhc dhbiyf, h }fgfw hjyfjf {o {h wf xvf co ftkwzf, fczocgfw xvkfcfw lo whifbow {/owvpocfbow#

gvhcjo lhw goczyhjkggkocfw wf vcfc { wf moyzhlfgfc# bhbkzh bkh# bhbkzhxvfykjh# bhbkzh# bhbkzh# bhybkzh, lëhwf glhyhbfczf lh Y fc lh ñlzkbhbhbkzh xvf fw bhYbkzh, qkn qhn, qkn qhn, qkn qhn#

co ftkwzf {o, fc ogdo bkcvzow, dh{ xvf whlzhy ghâjh lkiyf fc doykqoczhl#gvhcjo cow bo}fbow h dhgkh i, i wf goc fgzh goc g xvf fw pvyo cfgzhyh j xvf wf bvf}f dhgkh f, mkchl fw m, l÷nkgo#

lh bkwbh cozkgkh fw jkmfyfczf doah fc ghjh gkvjhjë#

bkfczyhw fl nyvpo hcev whgh vc cvf}o lkiykzo

Nocqhlo Bvykëcfnh a



Lh hgzvhlkjhj fw gyvfl hl fwpâykzv, wf o{f jfgky goc fgow fc lhw goc}fywhgkocjf bfwhw phylhczfw# ¿Xvë fw fl fwpâykzv? Pyfnvczh vco, { jow pyfnvczh1¿Xvë fw lh lkifyzhj? Hdâ wf gkfyyh wfwk÷c { zojo wf jfzkfcf# Fl zkfbpo xvkfyfjfwghcwhy woiyf low wockjow jf lh jkwgvwk÷c…¿Xvë fw fwzhy whco jf fwpâykzv

Ftpyfwh zyfw, { hdâ fl zkfbpo wf zoych jf goloyfw, dhgkfcjo jf zhl fwphgko vfwgfchyko phyh }olhy h }vflo jf eocjoy#Hvcxvf low zkfbpow jf kcavwzkgkh yfwhlzhc woiyf lhw mhq jf lh zkfyyh,opyfwoy@w { opykbkj@w wfczkbow kcwhzkwmhggk÷c, fl fwpâykzv co iykllh, wfoiwfy}h fc lh fcmfybfjhj# ¿Fw }kzhl lh yflknk÷c? ¿Lh mklowomâh? H bk phyfgfywknvfc wkfcjo hzhjvyhw phyh fl fwpâykzv#Fwzhbow fc wvy hbhyveh, jocjf lh goyjkllfyh jf low hcjfw cow kc}kzh h }olhy

hlzo, {h xvf ftkwzfc hdâ nyhcjfw bkwzfykow5 lh bfczf zkfcf xvf jfahy jfpfcwhy poy vc w÷lo kcwzhczf { {h fwzhyfbow bv{ hyykih jfwgviykëcjolow vch vco# Zhbikëc fw powkilf hpyfcjfy h}hcqhcjo gobo pvbh woiyf lhgoyjkllfyh o low }hllfw, o gobo wfypkfczf ihao lh zkfyyh o fl hnvh#Kcglvwo dhikzhcjo fc nyhcjfw gkvjhjfw co fw cfgfwhyko low fwzkbvlhczfw5jfwjf fl Dvhwehyèc o fl Hgocghnvh zojo wf }f pfxvføo5 phyfgkfyh vc avfnojf phlhiyhw, { fw gkfyzo lo bèw flf}hjo co fw powkilf ftpyfwhylo goc phlhiy

ck lfzyhw#Fl fwpâykzv iykllh gvhcjo wf zyhwgkfcjf fl zkfbpo { fl fwphgko, wolo hwâ wfpvfjf lonyhy gobpyfcjfy…fwzo co zkfcf gowzo, pfyo fw lo bèw ghyo jfgocwfnvky5 fl kcnyfjkfczf }kzhl fw zhc wolo }k}ky goc hzfcgk÷c#Lh ëpogh co h{vjh, fczocgfw pvfjf fbpyfcjfywf lh ihzhllh xvf nhchcjozyhcwmoybhyè fl wfy nvfyyfy@ fc vc wdhbèc5 vc wfy ghphq jf h{vjhy { gvyhfcmfybfjhjfw jfl hlbh# Ftkwzf }hykfjhj jf fcfynâhw xvf wf jfifc gocogfy

Lh fcfynâh bèw flf}hjh fw fl llhbhjo hboy, xvf co jfif bfqglhywf goc lhklvwk÷c5 {h xvf hl gobikchywf hbiow wf hzyhf low bh{oyfw pflknyow phyh fl wPhyfgkfyh xvf chjhbow fc wfczkjo goczyhyko hl yâo5 bèw fw powkilf h}hcqhy,gvhcjo ftkwzf lkifyzhj { whikjvyâh, whikfcjo ikfc gvèl fw fl oiafzk}o5 { woiyzojo bhczfckfcjo lh goc}kggk÷c#Zoj@w fwzhbow ikfc}fckjow# Eogdowolzox



gvhcjo lh }kjh co zkfcf wfczkjolh hchyxvâh fw wfnvky }k}kfcjo,fw gvhcjo vco gocogk÷ lh mflkgkjhj{ co pojfy yfgvpfyhylh

lh hchyxvâh fw lf}hczhywf jf lh ghbhlh hchyxvâh fw }fy zojo low jâhw hl bhljkzo wol,wfczky gobo zf pfnh fc lh ghyhhcvcgkhcjo xvf lh }kjh goczkcvh#

lf}hczhyzf wkc plhzh { wkc nhchw,zfcfy xvf }fy, xvf gobfy, xvf dhgfy{ xvf chjh zf whzkwmhnhkc}fczhy vc bvcjohkwlhjo jf lh }fyjhj

whify xvf lh }kjh fw ivfchpfyo co jh mflkgkjhjxvf lh }kjh fw bhlhpfyo zhbpogo jh mflkgkjhj

goczfbplhy hxvfllow jâhw woc hcdflhjowgobo fl zfwoyo bhw høoyhjo

plhwbhjow fc gvhjyow jf joloy{ avwzkmkghywf zyhw lhw phlhiyhwgobo kczfczhcjo fwzhy vc pogo bfaoy}k}kfcjo gobo vc fno dfykjopoy vch mflkgkjhj fwghwh jf zkfbpo

Hcjyhao

e



Lh wogkfjhj fwzè noifychjh poy goczyhyf}olvgkochykow# Vc Nyvpo bv{bkcoykzhyko jf nfczf xvf pyfzfcjf myfchy { jfwzyvky low pyogfwow jflkifyhgk÷c jf lh wogkfjhj#Hwâ gobo zhbikëc dh{ nfczf xvf fwzè pfcwhcjo fc vch bhcfyh jkmfyfczfjf }k}ky pfyo xvf co fw vc pfxvføo nyvpo# Fllow woc llhbhjow low lkifyzhykZojo fwzo# zkfcf xvf }fy goc fl yfplhczfhbkfczo jf lh wogkfjhj hgfygh jflhw }kjhw phwhjhw# )Fczfcjkfcjo xvf fl wfy dvbhco }k}f fc wogkfjhj) GA#Poy lo zhczo, lh wogkfjhj zojh zkfcf }kjhw phwhjhw# Poy fcjf dh dhikjo vcwogkfjhj phwhjh jf lh gvèl cow zfcfbow xvf dhgfy ghyno do{ phyh

zyhcwmoybhy fl mvzvyo# [h xvf cvfwzyh nfcfyhgk÷c $ fczfcjkfcjo lhnfcfyhgk÷c gobo }kjhw jf fwpâykzv { co jf gvfypow mâwkgow)+#Fwzo pojyâh zyhzhy jf ftplkghy lhw moybhw co goc}fcgkochlfw jf gvyhgk÷cgobo fl wdhbhckwbo# Jf dfgdo fwzèc hphyfgkfcjo pfywochw hioghjhw hfwh zhyfh jf lh gvèl zojh}âh zfcfbow gocogkbkfczo# Wf dh pojkjo kcmklzyhy dkwzoykh yf}olvgkochykh jfczyo jf lh dkwzoykh bojfyckqhjh goczfbpoyècfhFw poy fwo pyfgkwo fczfcjfy lh yf}olvgk÷c gobo vc nëybfc goczhbkchczf

jf vch wogkfjhj fcmfybh# Poy lo zhczo fw vc hnfczf jfwkczotkghczf {gvyhzk}o ftphcwk}o#Jkgdo hnfczf wf pyophnh h zyh}ëw jf lh phlhiyh { h zyh}ëw jf fl )fwpâykzvyfkchczf jf fwf bobfczo dkwz÷ykgo)# Fwzo wf ftplkgh goc fwow fcgvfczyowyf}flhjoyfw jf bobfczow hphyfczfbfczf coybhlfw# Jocjf vco wfgvfwzkoch fl bojflo gk}klkqhzoyko kbpfyhczf, fjvghjo phyh cfnhy lh dkwzoykkncoyhylh { jf fwh bhcfyh goyyoioyhy lhw }kjhw phwhjhw xvf pfybkzfc

whchycow do{ jâh#

Wk ftkwzkfwf vch bfboykh golfgzk}h }kwkiklkqhjh jfwjf lo bhgyo $ jf h pogowf fwzè dhgkfcjo fc Hynfczkch { jfwjf dhgf zkfbpo fc ]fcfqvflh+, lh nfcgyffyâh bhw fc lhw }kjhw phwhjhw { jfwjf vch bhcfyh pyohgzk}hzyhcwmoybhjoyh { yf}olvgkochykh# Fwhw }kjhw wfyâhc llfcow jf pyfwfczffjvghcjo h lh wogkfjhj mvzvyh# FW poy fwo xvf jfwjf hdoyh cfgfwkzhbow

Zfoyâh jf lh “Wogkolonâh phyh lh mvzvyh yfhlkjhj



pfcwhy fc lh wogkfjhj mvzvyh phyh xvf bvgdh nfczf pfcwhcjo hl bkwbobobfczo pfybkzh fbpvahy fl jfwzkco jf lh dvbhckjhj dhgkh fwf lhjo#Cozfbow hwobiyhjow Fnkpzo lo xvf fwzè }k}kfcjo gobo hnfczf ftphcwk}o

gobo Hynfczkch fc fl 9008 zv}f xvf }fy fc fl Fnkpzo jf do{#

Dhc dhikjo poy ozyh phyzf, kccvbfyhilfw wkzvhgkocfw j÷cjf lh yflknk÷cftplkgh lo xvf xvfjh poy mvfyh jf )fwzh yfhlkjhj) wfnñc cvfwzyo WZHZVWXVO# Fwh yflknk÷c co dhilh jf vc )phyhâwo) { jf vc phwhjo jf )gvlphilfw)jocjf {h co fw powkilf dhgfy chjh bèw xvf )pfyjochy)#Lh dkwzoykh bvcjkhl jf lh kncoyhcgkh goc ëwzh )jfwkcmoybhgk÷c), fw lh xvf

pfybkzkjo lh jkwogkhgk÷c fczyf lhw ghvwhw { low fmfgzow jf lo oiwfy}hjo do{jâh fc gvhczo h kcavwzkgkhw wogkhlfw#Jf fwh bhcfyh gkfyzo pojfy gfczyhl xvf lvgdh { hionh poy bhczfcfycowkncoyhczfw }h pyomvcjkqhcjo wvw bfjkjhw fc zoyco h vc wkwzfbh phyhlkqhjfbioihjo { xvf gocmâh bèw fc vch yflknk÷c xvf ftplkxvf lh kcmoybhgk÷cxvf co wf fcgvfczyh fc fl plhco fc xvf }k}kbow# Hwâ chgf lh mknvyh jf Jkowlh gobpyfcwk÷c jf hlno )bèw hllè), xvf fc yfhlkjhj co fw hllè wkco hgè#

Poy fcjf wfyâh )bèw hzyèw)# Dhc ghbikhjo fl )bèw hzyèw) poy fl )bèw hllè)nfcfyhcjo hwâ, vch hjdfwk÷c bkllochykh h pfywochw jf jkwzkczow lvnhyfw jfplhcfzh pfcwhcjo fc vch }kjh pyfwfczf wolhbfczf xvf w÷lo pvfjf ghbikfl )pyfwfczf) { jf fwh bhcfyh wvzklbfczf, wf hphyzh jfl yhqochbkfczo lhpowkiklkjhj jf xvf w÷lo zyhcwmoybhcjo fl pyfwfczf pojfbow zyhcwmoybhyfl mvzvyo# [ FW HLLÂ JOCJF YHJKGH FL BOJFLO FJVGHZK]O GOLOCKQHCZO PHYHLKQHCZF JF LH Wogkfjhj#

Zojh lh fjvghgk÷c o )gvyyâgvlvb ogvlzo) }h jfwfcbhyhøhcjo poyxvf wfcfgfwkzh nfczf yhgkochlkwzh, bfghckqhjh { fcwkbkwbhjh fc fl pyfwfczf xvfco pkfcwf vc ghbiko wogkhl fc fl mvzvyo# FWH KJFH HPVCZH DHGKH LO XVFCFGFWKZH WFY VYNFCZFBFCZF GHBIKHJO# Wk cowozyow ivwghbowwolvgkocfw phyh fl pyfwfczf )cow myvwzyhbow nhwzhcjocow lh }kjh fc fwo)$ Ghpkzhlkwbo jktkz+# Fc ghbiko wk gocgfikbow lh hggk÷c fc cvfwzyh fzhph j



}kjh, gobo vc yfmlfao jfl mvzvyo, pojfbow fwzhy jf hgvfyjo goc vc ghbikyfwpocwhilf jf lh }kjh xvf llf}hbow { jf lh wogkfjhj fc xvf }k}kbow# Fwfghbiko gobkfcqh jfwjf lh bfczf { wf gobikch goc lh mvfyqh jfl fwpâykzvxvf wkfbpyf zkfcf lh glhykjhj jfl bobfczo ]FYJHJFYHBFCZF

)DKWZ×YKGO) XVF WF ]H H ]K]KY# Dhno yfmfyfcgkh h lh dkwzoykgkjhj phyhfczfcjfy gobo fl lfcnvhaf fc fwzf wkwzfbh cow lkbkzh fc fl pfcwhbkfczo,jècjocow h fczfcjfy xvf fl bobfczo fw dkwz÷ykgo, gvhcjo yfhlbfczf flbobfczo fw PYFWFCZF# Wk lf hjavjkghbow fl )y÷zvlo dkwz÷ykgo), fwzhbowbhcjhcjo hl )phwhjo bfczhl) $fwf lvnhy jocjf ëwzh wogkfjhj co pvfjfdhgfy chjh phyh ghbikhylo wfnñc fl gvyyâgvlvb ogvlzo jfl bojflo+, lhwwolvgkocfw jf do{# Kc}olvgkochcjo gobo gk}klkqhgk÷c xvf jfifyâh h}hcqhy

fc fl DO[ phyh lh yfwolvgk÷c jfl bhøhch xvf zhbikëc fw do{#Fw hwâ gobo bkllocfw jf pfywochw co bojkmkghc wv phwhjo bèw yfgkfczfphyh co fczyhy fc lh )ghjfch jf gvyhgkocfw o wkbplfw ghbikow pfywochlfwdhwzh hlghcqhy }kjhw phwhjhw# Poy fcjf fl golfgzk}o wogkfjhj co pvfjfyf}kwhy wv phwhjo { h}hcqhy myfchcjo fl pyogfwo yf}olvgkochykow#[ hwâ zhbikëc, goc lh wolvgk÷c opvfwzh h ëwzo, fw xvf h}hcqhc low pyogfwowyf}olvgkochykow# FC golfgzk}o, fc lo )gdkxvkzo) $fwh phlhiyh fw zojh}âh jfëwzf wkwzfbh +, fc lo gozkjkhco, }hbow ftplozhcjo goc }fyjhjfw, gocphlhiyhw pyomvcjhw, goc kjfhw { woiyf zojo goc ghbikow fc lh gyfhgk÷c jfbojflo fjvghzk}o kbpfyhczf, wfczhcjo lhw ihwfw jf vch cvf}h { jfmkckzk}GK]KLKQHGK×C#

Low zfboyfw woc ghfy fc lhw hynvbfczhgkocfw jfl WKWZFBH BOCFZHYKOHGZVHL, XVF COW fjvgh myhnbfczhjow { hkwlhjow phyh xvf co cowgobvckxvfbow jfwjf vc lvnhy bèw pyomvcjo gobo lo pfybkzf fl avfno olhw gdhylhw wkcgfyhw { )pfymoyhjoyhw) jf lh gocgkfcgkh jfl fwzhzvw xño#



Fwh wfcwhgk÷c jf pfxvføfq cow dhgf gyffy xvf lh lvgdh poy vc bvcjo fcyf}olvgk÷c, fw kbpowkilf { xvf cvcgh }h h bhwkmkghywf, gvhcjo fc yfhlkjhjfw gocwfgvfcgkh jf fwh )bèwkmkghgk÷c) xvf cowozyow fwzfbow lf{fcjo ëwzzftzo DO[#

pj5 lh myhwf }kjhw phwhjhw ghvwh hñc bvgdo )yvkjo) fc cvfwzyh wogkfjhjpoy gobo cow dhi MOYBHZFHJO fl gfyfiyo, { pvfjf cfnhy lhkczfypyfzhgk÷c jfl zftzo gobplfzo, wf yvfnh bkckbkqhy fwh kcmlvfcgkh goc lgocgkfcgkh hgzk}h#

Hjykhc Ilfabhc }



Xvf jfwpoahjo……, jfwcvjo }k}h(Lh bñwkgh lkiyf lo fc}vfl}h, lo zyhcwmoybf{ flf}f wv fwpâykzv h wkzkow lfahcow###

wkc pfcwhbkfczow ck phlhiyhw(Xvf fl wklfcgko wfh wv{o, wkc wfy jvføo jf wv hlbh###(

Zfyfwh Phvcfyo

Jfwpoahjo

m



Jfwjf zkfbpo kcbfboyhilf fl dobiyf wkfbpyf xvkwo jfwgviyky cvf}owdoykqoczfw zhczo fw hwâ xvf wf }hlk÷ jf low bhw ogvyyfczfw yfgvywow phyhlonyhy wv gobfzkjo# Zhlfw gobo fl dhgfywf phwhy poy moyhwzfyow, jkowfw

{ dhwzh hyzfwècnhcow , co oiwzhczf bvgdow jf fwow kczyëpkjow zv}kfyocwvfyzf, ozyow co zhczo { fc fwf jf}fcky jf wkzvhgkocfw ihwzhczfw gdkwzowhwpoy wvfyzf, wf moybhyoc bhzykbockow, f}hcnflkow, fwzhjow jf wkzkow fc mkc,jkgdowhw { gvykowhw wfcwhgkocfw jf dvboy cfnyo goloy oyo, wfnvyhbhczfghvwhjhw poy hlnñc fwzvpfmhgkfczf fc bhl fwzhjo { xvkqèw fl yfwpkyhy hkyf}fcgkjo jf low poyow co goyyfwpocjkjow# Fc fwf phjfgfy jf fwmfyhbkzol÷nkghw, lhw ghwvhlkjhjfw wvynfc { dhgfc gobo lh bhykpowhw fc fwzhjo

jf gflow xvf wf fcgvfczyfc gkfyzow kcjk}kjvow xvf hcjhc pfyjkjow poy flbhy jf lhw wolfjhjfw { ghygobkjow xvkqèw zhbikëc poy fl hlgodol wkfbpyfpyfwfczf fczyf wvw yophw, hwk vc jfwgocogkjo jf wkfbpyf wf gyvq÷ poyjfwnyhgkh jf low jfbèw pyfwfczfw, glhyo fwzè , goc ozyo jf lh bkwbhkcmlvfcgkh hvcxvf co hwâ fc fl zhbhøo jf wvw pkfw, gobo wk zv}kfyh hlnoxvf }fy, wkc fbihyno lhw hphykfcgkhw xvkwkfyoc xvf jkwkbvlfc jkgdowfcgvfczyow, pfyo fwzow kcjk}kjvow xvf dhilhbow co oifjfgkfyoc lhw

pyfjkggkocfw hwzyol÷nkghw hcvcgkhjhw fc fl jkhyko gobvckwzh jf lh qochmyoczhl jfl fwpfao lkzfyhyko { wvzkl xvf fw lh }kjh jf vc }hnhivcjo fc lh xvwf fcgvfczyhc bhcgdhw jf zojow goloyfw bv{ bvfyzow xvf jk}kfyzfc hlbèw pyfghyko zflf}kjfczf xvf wf pyfwzf hl yhcekcn { xvkfyh avnhy fc lhwgocwvlzoyhw# Pfyo fllow, goc ihwzhczf }hloy hcâbkgo { bv{ pogo jkcfyofcgoczyhyoc lh pyfghykh fwzhiklkjhj phyh avczow jfwhmkhy glkbhw zfcwow fcwhioy { ghlvyowo fc jkwgyfphcgkhw goc low xvf co wf xvkfyhc vcky h wv

faëygkzo jfwghlkmkghjow poy lh avczh jf fjvghgk÷c, poy zhc w÷lo gobfzfy flfyyoy jf pfcwhy fc kcwzyvkywf jf moybh kcjfpfcjkfczf, co oiwzhczf ëwzowivf{fw jf lh lf{ wvizfyyècfh { wvivyihcokjf wknvfc goc wvw pyfwhnkowh gvfwzhw fc jkwzkczow pvczow fgol÷nkgow jf lh chgk÷c hynfczkch phyhyfvckywf vch }fq bèw gvhcjo lo jfgkjh fl hlzo bhcjo kczfykoy fc vc lvnhycfvzyhl phyh fczhilhy vch }fq bèw gobvckghgk÷c goc low jfwoifjkfczfwjf lh chjh { ghpykgdowo jf lo zojo,



gocwvbkwzh jf lhw bèw bâckbhw zfcjfcgkhw, fc lh gvhl lo ñckgo xvf wky}ffw fl ghyfzhaf, pfyo fllow wf zkfcf gocmkhcqh { gyffc xvf pojyèc bfaoyhyhvcxvf wfh hlnñc gocgfpzo jf bvynhw fwzyopfhjhw xvf hcjhc avwzhbfczpoy wv ghbkco wkc whify jf xvf wf zyhzh { xvkqèw fllow co fwzëc wfnvyow jfxvf wf zyhzh gocgyfzhbfczf, pfyo wfnvyo fwzèc jf xvf wvw gyffcgkhw cowoc hlfahjhw jf lo boyzhl { dhwzh jf lo kcboyhl fc hlnvcow ghwow , fllowco zkfcfc g÷jknow w÷lo vch wocykwh phyh omyfgfy { lo bfaoy xvf zkfcfc wocwvw fczyhjhw jf lkiyfw hggfwow… { phyh nfczf âczkbh… kc}kzhgkocfwfwpfgkhlfw# Lh pyfnvczh xvf xvfjh poy dhgfy fw ¿hgfpzhyèc?

Philo Nfcjyhco

gOwghy ]ëlfq



Hyxvfolonâh jf lh Bvfyzf fc Golobikh

Fl ykzvhl jf lh bvfyzf gobpyfcjf lh godfwk÷c jf lh gobvckjhj fczfyh#

Fc zojhw lhw gvlzvyhw lh gfyfbockh gobkfcqh goc fl gocgfpzo jf bkfjo h lh bvfyzf{ h low bvfyzow#

Yhñl Ifyfcnvfy

Lh hyxvfolonâh jf lh bvfyzf pvfjf gocwkjfyhywf vch jkwgkplkch o moybh

phygkhl jf gocogkbkfczo woiyf lh }kwk÷c, mklowomâh, { gobpoyzhbkfczow xvfvch wogkfjhj phwhjh zkfcf hczf lh gfyzfqh jf lh bvfyzf, kczfypyfzhcjo hzyh}ëw jf low yfwzow bhzfykhlfw hyxvfol÷nkgow#Jfwjf vc pvczo jf }kwzh hczyopol÷nkgo { fc gocwfgvfcgkh hyxvfol÷nkgo, fzfbh jf lh bvfyzf fw bv{ hbplko { dh yfpyfwfczhjo kccvbfyhilfw}hykfjhjfw jf ghwow, poy lo xvf pojfbow, fc gvhczo h mkcfw hchlâzkgow,glhwkmkghy fwzh hyxvfolonâh fc jkmfyfczfw lâcfhw jf kc}fwzknhgk÷c1

# Kc}fwzknhgkocfw ikol÷nkghw, gobo lh hczyopolonâh moyfcwf { oiwfy}hgk÷cjf yhwnow ëzckgow## Kc}fwzknhgkocfw wogkhlfw, gobo wfy fl hcèlkwkw jf havhyfw gobo kcjkghjoyjf jkmfyfcgkhw jf wzhzvw# Kc}fwzknhgkocfw woiyf ykzvhlfw, fc zoyco h lhw gyffcgkhw { fl bvcjowkbi÷lkgo fc woiyf lh bvfyzf, h zyh}ëw jf kc}fwzknhgkocfw

fzcohyxvfol÷nkghw, fzcodkwz÷ykghw { f kgoconyèmkgow## Kc}fwzknhgkocfw woiyf fwzëzkghw, gobo wfy fwzvjkow kgoconyèmkgow woiyffwzklow jfgoyhzk}ow jf low havhyfw, lhw zvbihw { low zyhzhbkfczow goypoyhlf# Kc}fwzknhgkocfw jf nëcfyo, fc gvhczo h gvhlxvkfy zkpo jf jkmfyfcgkh jfzyhzhbkfczo jf hgvfyjo hl wfto#



Lh hyxvfolonâh jf lh bvfyzf fw bh{oybfczf pyhgzkghjh fc phâwfw fvyopfopoyxvf fc gvhczo h cvfwzyh Hi{h [hlh, woc bèw low whxvfow xvf lhwftgh}hgkocfw hyxvfol÷nkghw $kcglv{fcjo bvgdhw }fgfw h fwzhw ñlzkbhw fc l

ghzfnoyâh jf whxvfo###+# H fwzh yfhlkjhj dkwz÷ykgh wf lf wvbh fl dfgdo jf lolf}hczhbkfczow { yfoynhckqhgkocfw jf lhw gobvckjhjfw kcjânfchw jfcvfwzyo goczkcfczf, dfgdo xvf wvflf fwzhy hgobphøhjo poy fl yfglhbo jfco zoghy low yfwzow jf low hcgfwzyow, ihao vch fwpfgkf jf jfyfgdopowgolockhlkwzh hl yfwnvhyjo gvlzvyhl# Fl pfzkzoyko jf co ftdkiky gvfypowkcjânfchw fc low bvwfow fw vc zfbh ghcjfczf fc lh jëghjh kckgkhl jflbklfcko#

Phyh lh yfmlftk÷c1 ¿Vwzfj jfahyâh xvf ftdkihc lhw phyzfw xvf low nvwhcowco wf gobkfyoc jf wv zhzhyhivflh?

Co fw bk kczfcgk÷c hdocjhy fc lhw glhwkmkghgkocfw ck fc lhw bfzojolonâhwjf fwzvjko phyh ghjh z÷pkgo, wkco bèw ikfc kczfczhy vch gobpklhgk÷c}hykopkczh jf gobfczhykow woiyf jkmfyfczfw zyhzhbkfczow {

gobpoyzhbkfczow wkcnvlhyfw jf lhw wogkfjhjfw pyfdkwpèckghw jf Golobikhh zyh}ëw jfl fwzvjko jf lhw gvlzvyhw hyxvfol÷nkghw#Fc nfcfyhl, lhw zvbihw jf lhw jkmfyfczfw gvlzvyhw pyfgolobikchw jfl phâw wfvikghihc fc phyzfw hlzhw, gobo gkbhw { mhljhw jf lobhw, phyh f}kzhy lhwqochw hcfnhjkqhw, phczhcowhw ck gvywow jf hnvh, pfcwhcjo fc lh pyozfggk÷jf low yfwzow#Wf dhc fcgoczyhjo bvgdâwkbhw zvbihw jf lh gvlzvyh Ghlkbh, zhczo poy

ftgh}hgkocfw hyxvf÷lonkghw gobo, poy jfwnyhgkh, nvhxvfyow zhbikëc#Bvgdhw jf fllhw goc pkfqhw jf oyo, hvcxvf co zojhw#Lh bh{oyâh jf lhw pkfqhw jf oyo xvf wf fcgvfczyhc fc low bvwfowgolobikhcow, dhc wkjo fcgoczyhjhw fc zvbihw, hl yfwpfgzo, YfkgdflJolbhzomm wowzkfcf xvf fl oyo phyh fwzhw gvlzvyhw co zkfcf fl bkwbo }hloyxvf fc oggkjfczf, wkco xvf fwzhyâh yflhgkochjo goc lh wkbiolonâh gdhbèck



Bvgdhw }fgfw low oiafzow jf oyo phyfgf xvf dhc wkjo dhllhjow gologhjowwoiyf fl ghjè}fy, fc low pvczow jocjf low dvikfyh vwhjo lh pfywoch fc }kj$chyknvfyhw, qhygkllow, poyzhpfcfw, pfgzoyhlfw, gollhyfw, goyochw { ozyow bè

Fl bkwbo hvzoy gocwkjfyh xvf )lh zvbih fw phyzf jfl )phâw jf low bvfyzowpfyo fllow co fwzèc ftèckbfw f kcfyzfw wkco xvf wknvfc phyzkgkphcjo fc lh}kjh jkhykh jf low woiyf}k}kfczfw#)[ gkzh fafbplow jf lhw gy÷ckghw hgfygh jfl ]hllf jfl Ghvgh, fc jocjf vcowkcjkow gologhc fc vch i÷}fjh hybhw, wkllhw, yoph { yfgkpkfczfw vwhjow poyfl jkmvczo phyh xvf gobh jf cogdf, { xvf vcow jâhw lvfno jf lh wfpvlzvyhwf hgfyghc h }fy wk lo fwgvgdhc# Gyffcgkh gobñc, lhw }ogfw jf low

hczfphwhjow, fczyf low kcjkow hgzvhlfw, xvf nvâhc jf fwzh moybh h wvgobvckjhj# )Fwzë hmèc jf yfpyfwfczhy f kbhnkchywf hl bvfyzo gobo wk hñcfwzv}kfyh }k}o $poy lo bfcow jvyhczf gkfyzo zkfbpo+ fyh lh yhq÷c poy lh gvhwf lf fczfyyhih goc wv gobkjh, ifikjh { vzfcwklkow ghwfyow, { co, gobonfcfyhlbfczf wf pkfcwh, phyh xvf zfcnh pyo}kwkocfw fc fl ghbkco dhgkh flbhw hllè#)Woiyf low Bvkwghw wf whif xvf yfcjâhc gvlzo h wvw bvfyzow, { gobo gyfâhc

fc vc bèw hllè zfyyfchl, low fczfyyhihc goc hlkbfczow, ao{hw { }fwzkbfczh#Yfhlkqhihc whgykmkgkow dvbhcow, jf ckøow { a÷}fcfw woiyf hlzhyfw jf pkfjyhgobo omyfcjh h low jkowfw#Dh{ jhzow jf gyockwzhw woiyf ghjè}fyfw jf hlzo yhcno xvf mvfyocwfpvlzhjow avczo goc wvw bvafyfw { fwglh}ow#Zhbikëc wf whif xvf fc oghwkocfw low Bvkwghw dhc vwhjo zëgckghw jfbobkmkghgk÷c, fc}ol}kfcjo fl gvfypo fc zflhw o fwzfyhw phyh lvfno

jfpowkzhylow fc gh}fychw#Lhw yfpyfwfczhgkocfw jf ahnvhyfw fc Whc Hnvwzâc hlvjkyâhc h hwpfgzow jflgdhbhckwbo# Fwzh gowbo}kwk÷c kcjkgh, fc lo xvf cow hzhøf, xvf gvhcjo vgdhbèc bvfyf yfzoych jocjf low }k}ow fc moybh jf mflkco#Bv{ cozhilfw woc lhw zvbihw jf Zkfyyhjfczyo, jf fwzklo wfgvcjhyko# Hlphyfgfy wf jkwzkcnvfc jow fzhphw jf ykzvhl mvcfyhyko, h whifywf fc lh jfl



fczkfyyo pykbhyko f kcjk}kjvhl fc mowhw gklâcjykghw o zvbihw jf poqo, cobv{ pyomvcjo, goc gèbhyh lhzfyhl, fc lhw xvf wf wolâhc gologhy }hwkahwgfyèbkghw, dhgdhw jf pkfjyh, gvfczhw jf gollhy { pkfjyhw jf bolfy# Fc fwzfpykbfy zkpo jf zvbih, lh gèbhyh fyh hkwlhjh jfl poqo goc lh gologhgk÷c jflowhw# Lvfno jf vc zkfbpo, wf whghihc low yfwzow ÷wfow { wf low gologhih fozyo yfgkczo, fc vch vych jf gfyèbkgh $wkc zhph+ avczo h yfwzow jf ozyhwpfywochw, lo xvf phwh h llhbhywf fczkfyyo wfgvcjhyko# Fwzow yfgkczow,llhbhjow dkponfow, fyhc bèw pyomvcjow { powffc fwghlfyh { vch hbplkhgèbhyh lhzfyhl jf plhczh o}hl { zfgdo g÷cgh}o# Hlnvcow dkponfow llfnhc hzfcfy zyfw golvbchw gfczyhlfw { fwzèc jfgoyhjow poy jfczyo goc pkczvyhwjf bozk}ow nfobëzykgow, fc yoao { cfnyo woiyf mocjo ilhcgo# Fc fl pkwo jflh gèbhyh wf gologhihc lhw vychw, hvcxvf zhbikëc wf cozh vc zyhzhbkfczojkmfyfczf, xvf kbplkghyâh jkmfyfcgkhw wogkhlfw, h avqnhy poy lhw mowhwgobvcfw xvf wf dhc fcgoczyhjo, jocjf fczfyyhyâhc fc moybh golfgzk}h h nfczf wkc yhcno polâzkgo#Wf hpyfgkhc kcjkgkow jf lh jvhlkjhj { fl nëcfyo, fc jfgoyhgkocfw fc vychwmvcfyhykhw, jocjf wf yfpyfwfczh goc lhnhyzkahw h lo bhwgvlkco { fl gkfc pkf

gobo lo mfbfckco#Fc low zfyykzoykow jf low Zh{yoch wf dhc fcgoczyhjo gfbfczfykow gocjkmfyfczfw zkpow jf wfpvlzvyhw, gobo wfy lhw zvbihw yfgzhcnvlhyfw gvikfyzhgoc loqh, i÷}fjhw jf pkfjyhw goc gvikfyzhw lhiyhjhw, zvbihw jf poqo gocgèbhyh lhzfyhl, vychw jf gfyèbkgh $zhphjhw+ { zhbikëc mowhw wkbplfw# Wfgocogf xvf h hlnvchw pfywochw lhw jfwfghihc hl mvfno hczfw jf fczfyyhylhPfyo zhbikëc wf dh gobpyoihjo xvf dh{ ghwow fc xvf low bvfyzow wf

fczfyyhihc jfczyo jf lhw ghwhw f kcglvwk}f jfczyo jf yfgkczow gfyfbockhlfJf low Xvkbih{h ftkwzf wkcnvlhy kcmoybhgk÷c jf xvf fc gkfyzhw mkfwzhwpyhgzkghihc vc ykzvhl jf nolpfhywf fczyf bvgdhw pfywochw, bvafyfw {dobiyfw, goc pyopvlwoyfw, }hyhw { jfbèw hybhw, fc jocjf zfybkchihcdfykjow { hlnvcow bvfyzow#Dh{ }fgfw xvf fc wvw vychw, jocjf jfpowkzhihc lhw gfckqhw jf low bvfyzowf fcgvfczyhc yfpyfwfczhgkocfw jf ghlhihqhw { jf bvafyfw fbihyhqhjhw,



fw jfgky fl llhbhjo gvlzo h lh mfyzklkjhj, fl yfchgfy jf lh }kjh zyhw lh bvfyzfFyhc gobvcfw fczyf low Xvkbih{h, lhw bojkmkghgkocfw jfl gvfypo, xvkqèwgobo kcjkghjoyfw wogkhlfw { polâzkgow# Fc hlnvchw zvbihw wf dhc fcgoczyhj

mknvykllhw gfyèbkghw hczyopoboymhw fc lhw xvf wf dh yfpyfwfczhjo lh pkczvygoypoyhl jf fwzow pvfilow, xvf wf hplkghih goc wfllow { yojkllow jf gfyèbkghZhbikëc wf dhgâhc vchw lknhjvyhw jf gvfczhw ilhcghw xvf jfmoybhihciyhqow { pkfychw, { ozyow bëzojow jf jfmoybhgk÷c jf gyècfo#Dhgkh 86:0, gvhcjo low fwphøolfw fczyhyoc fc lh yfnk÷c jfl Ghvgh Bfjko,gocogkfyoc ghgkxvfw xvf }k}âhc fc nyhcjfw ghwhw yojfhjhw poy fbphlkqhjhjocjf nvhyjhihc gvfypow jfwfghjow jf wvw fcfbknow, { dhgâhc ykzvhlfw jf

ghckihlkwbo#Fc wâczfwkw, xvf fwzow jhzow f kjfhw wfhc vc bhygo jf gocogkbkfczo woiyffl zyhzhbkfczo jf lh bvfyzf, wv ykzvhlkqhgk÷c { goczftzvhlkqhgk÷c fc lhwgvlzvyhw kcjânfchw jf Golobikh, jfwjf fl phwhjo dhwzh lhw yfbkckwgfcgkhwpyfwfczfw# Vch moybh bv{ jkmfyfczf h lh }kwk÷c hgzvhl jf lh bvfyzf, llf}hjhpoy lh }kolfcgkh polâzkgh { mâwkgh fafygkjh jfwjf dhgf jëghjhw fc Golobikh, fmoybh jf nvfyyhw gk}klfw#

[ vc hpoyzf phyh xvkfcfw wf mklzyhc f kcmklzyhc jfl { fc fl phyhjknbhoggkjfczhl jf lh bvfyzf, hxvfllow kczfnyhczfw jf goczfbpoyècfhw zykivwvyihchw xvf wkfbpyf dhc gyfâjo f kcjhnhjo fc lhw dkwzoykhw xvf wkfbpyf lohivflow gvfczhc, hgfygh jf lh bvfyzf, low bkzow { lf{fcjhw woiyfhphykgkocfw { low wkcgyëzkgow ykzvhlfw fc lhw zvbihw###

Hcjyëw Dfyyfyh c



Hyhcno Ivfco, Zfyfwh# 8;6:# Pyfgolobikh# Kczyojvggk÷c hl fwzvjko jflkcjânfch Golobikhco# Hvzoy1 Fj# Wvgfwoyfw jf Yk}hjfcf{yh W# H#

Gdh}fq Bfcjoqh, Èl}hyo# 8;40# Phcoyhbh Pyfdkwz÷ykgo jf lh Gowzh GhykifGolobikhch # Ionozè, Fj# Vck}fywkzhw Dvbhcâwzkgh"Vck}fywkjhj Ah}fykhch#

Bvwfo jfl Oyo Ionozè J#G# ‗ Ihcgo jf lh Yfpvilkgh " WogkfjhjfwPyfdkwpèckghw

Yfkgdfl Jolbhzomm, Nfyhyjo# 8;44# Oymfiyfyâh { Gdhbhckwbo# Vc fwzvjko

kgoconyèmkgo jfl Bvwfo jfl Oyo# Ikilkozfgh Ècnfl Lvkw Hyhcno, Golobikh#dzzp1//~~~#ihcyfpgvlzvyhl#oyn/ilhh

Owghy ]ëlfq



[o zfcâh vc }fwzkjo lhyno jf yhwo cfnyo# Hlno fwgozhjo# Fwzhih fc vchgfch bv{ jkwzkcnvkjh# Wf bf dhiâh hgfyghjo vc }kfao ihwzhczfpyfwvbkjo# Bf yflhzhih wv }kjh fc vch lfcnvh nvzvyhl# Gvhcjo ël

yfâh, {o hwfczâh goc lh ghifqh poy fjvghgk÷c, pfyo pfybhcfgâh wfykh#[o whiâh xvf bk ykwh kih h wfy fl pyfzftzo phyh xvf ël wf pyophwhyh#Pocâh ghyh jf fcoahjh# Lo jfahih xvf bf llfchyh lh goph# Lh gfch fyhfc yfhlkjhj vc mvcfyhl# Lhw glhwfw hlzhw $fc fl wvføo+ oynhckqhihc lowmvcfyhlfw goc zoxvfw }hcnvhyjkwzhw# Fc fwzf ghwo, dhiâhc }fwzkjo hlbvfyzo gobo h vc gobfcwhl bèw, { lo dhiâhc wfczhjo fc vch wkllh jfyvfjhw fc fl gfczyo jfl whl÷c# Pfcwë fc xvf hwâ fyh bèw mègkl

zyhcwpoyzhylo# Fl }kfao bf wfnvâh jhcjo goc}fywhgk÷c { wføhlhih hlbvfyzo gobo ftplkgècjobf hlno# Fl dobiyf fbpfq÷ h bo}fy lhwbhcjâivlhw# Kbhnkcë xvf fyh vc fmfgzo powz boyzfb jf low bñwgvlowmhgkhlfw# Pfyo jfwpvëw fl mkchjo gobfcq÷ vc lhyno jkwgvywo# Chjkf lfpyfwzhih hzfcgk÷c, pvfw whiâhc xvf fwzhih bvfyzo# )Gvhcjo {o }h{hh Golobikh…) mvf lo ñlzkbo xvf pyocvcgk÷ { xvfj÷ fc wklfcgko# )Wâ,fwpfyè zyhcxvklo xvf h Golobikh zf }hc h llf}hy) jkao woghyy÷c fl }kfao

xvf bf dhgâh lh goyzf, wføhlhcjo pâghyhbfczf fl zfgdo goc fl pvlnhy$gobo jkgkfcjo xvf fl bvfyzo wf kih h ky hl gkflo+# Hl fwgvgdhy, h bâ wfbf fwghp÷ vch ghyghahjh bv{ iyf}f xvf kczfczë yfpykbky# Pfyo bkpyfzfcjkfczf {h wf dhiâh jhjo gvfczh { hgfyg÷ wv iogh h bk ghyh#Fczocgfw wfczâ lh hcnvwzkh jf dhifybf goc}fyzkjo fc wv fwglh}h poygvlph jf vch fwzñpkjh ykwh# Jfwpfyzë goc fl doyyoy fc lh pkfl1 hdoyh wv

afzh hpfynhbkchjh yfgoyyâh bk gvfypo woiyf lh bfwh jfl mfwzâc,dhgkfcjo zkczkcfhy lhw gophw { jfyykihcjo lh }hakllh# Low hcmkzykocfwhbikfczhyoc goc bñwkgh jf gvhyzfzo#

Loyfcqo ]fyjhwgo

Fl }kfao xvf zfcâh fl goloy jf lhw v}hw

n



Dhjhw jf lh lkifyzhj, ¨Fwgvgdhjbf(

Df }fckjo h nykzhy lo xvf bk hlbh nvhyjhLh kcmkckzh }hckjhj jf }hchnloykhybfBkfczyhw bk fcfbkno fc fl wvflo jfwghcwh#

¨Df }fcgkjo h lh bvfyzf(Goc lh h{vjh jf lh bvafy xvf hbhihBvgdhw cogdfw poy fllh boyâ fcjfilf

Bèw fc lh bhøhch, jfwpfyzhih#

¨Df }fcgkjo h lh poiyfqh(Goc vc phc { vc }hwo jf hnvhBkfczyhw ozyow wvmyâhc poy “Mfyyhykw‒[o fc bk ghah jf ghyz÷c jfwghcwhih#

H{fy jfwgviyâ xvf bkw wvføow¨Woc gobo vch zflhyhøh(Bf lf}hczhc jfl wvflo { bk ftzkfcjoPfyo chjkf bf hgobphøh#

Fw poy fwo xvf }fcno h pfjkylfwXvf wk hlnvkfc hlnvch }fq bf ftzyhøh

Jânhclf xvf fwzo{ hgè, fc bkw wvføowJocjf chjkf bf fcnhøh#

Lvkw Ihvzkwzh Wozo

w



Hzfy Jfh

o

dhiâh vch }fq vc dobiyf,xvkfc ol}kj÷ wv cobiyf { lf kbpvwkfyoc vco,ol}kj÷ wv lfcnvh { lf kbpvwkfyoc vch,ol}kj÷ wv ghczo { lf fcwføhyoc ozyo,ol}kj÷ wv ihklf { lf fcwføhyoc ozyo,ol}kj÷ wvw gowzvbiyf { lf kbpvwkfyoc ozyhw#

dhiâh vch }fq vc dobiyf,xvkfc ol}kj÷ wvw nvwzow { lf kbpvwkfyoc ozyow,

ol}kj÷ wvw plhczhw { lf kbpvwkfyoc bfjkghbfczow,ol}kj÷ wvw oyhgkocfw { lf kbpvwkfyoc yfqow,ol}kj÷ wvw jkowfw { lf kbpvwkfyoc fl bocozfâwbo,ol}kj÷ wvw omyfcjhw { lf kbpvwkfyoc fl jkfqbo#

dhiâh vch }fq vc gdhbèc,xvkfc wf ol}kj÷ jf wk { lo dkgkfyoc whgfyjozf,

{ gvhcjo yfgoyj÷ xvkëc fyh,}ko xvf fyh jfbhwkhjo zhyjf,{h co fyh lkiyf{ fwzhih gfyghjo poy fl )pyonyfwo‒



Fl }kfao wdhbèc hñc gocwfy}hih wv joc phyh yfgocogfy poy fl pfymvbf,$kbpowkilf jf jkmfyfcgkhy poy vc co kckgkhjo+, lhw dkfyihw chzvyhlfw jf lh

qoch hcjkch { wflfggkochih lhw xvf wv bfboykh olmhzk}h hwogkhih h lh gvyhkcbkcfczf#Co fyh vc wdhbèc )popvlhy) fc zojh lh gobvckjhj###fyh jfbhwkhjowolkzhyko { goc kjfhw bv{ pfywochlfw fc lhw gfyfbockhw# Yfgdhqhih phyzfjf low ykzow fwzhilfgkjow poy lhw gowzvbiyfw, fwpfgkhlbfczf low wkcgyëzkgogobo fl xvf pyopkgkhih lhw yonhzk}hw h lh Ghcjflhykh wv phwfo fc hcjhw pofl pvfilo, fc mkc###hllè jocjf wv bfboykh co hlghcqhih whiâh jf vch

yflknk÷c { vchw nfczfw xvf gocwzyv{fyoc wvw zfbplow jfwzyv{fcjo low jfwvw hczfphwhjow, fyh vc wdhbèc### lkifyzhyko #Glhyo xvf lh phlhiyh )popvlhy) co fw fthgzhbfczf hjfgvhjh###phyh gkfyzhw{ bkwzfykowhw fczkjhjfw lhw phlhiyhw woc vc lhifykczo xvf jfwoykfczhwkfbpyf#Jf gvhlxvkfy bojo wv fmkghgkh fc lhw gvyhw kcbfjkhzhw { fc zojo loyflhgkochjo goc wv whikh chzvyhlfqh lf nyhcafhyoc fl yfgocogkbkfczo #

Zhbikëc goczhih lh gyfhzk}kjhj goc lh xvf yfhlkqhih wvw bktzvyhw, fl dfgdfw xvf low ){v{ow) gocogkjow gobo jobëwzkgow, xvf jvyhczf bvgdo zkfbwf dhiâhc vzklkqhjo fc lhw mkfiyfw, bhlfw jf fwz÷bhno, jf ykøocfw, phyh zofwh }hykopkczh hbfchqh h fl ifllo avfno jf lh }kjh , hdoyh fc fl )lhioyhzoyjfl wdhbèc wf zyhcwmoybhihc fc flktkyfw jfwgocogkjow, pojfyowow mklzyowghphgfw jf lvgdhy goczyh mvfyqhw cfnhzk}hw kjfczkmkghjhw wolo poy wv pfykg



Fl ivfc }kfao, gocgkfczf jf xvf wv pyopkh }kjh co fyh fzfych, kc}fwzknhihhjfbèw fc vch bfqglh xvf mvfyh ghphq jf jfwzfyyhy low bhlfw jf lhwfcmfybfjhjfw jfl bvcjo# Plhc hbikgkowo wk low dh{ {h xvf wv wfgyfzhkczfcgk÷c zfcâh gobo bfzh fl gocogkbkfczo jfl wfczkjo jf lh }kjh, lonyhy

jfwhzhy lhw hzhjvyhw dvbhchw gocwknvkfcjo lkifyhylow { lh Fpkmhcâh mkchl1}fcgfy h lh bvfyzf goc wvw pyopkow bëzojow#Hl hlih, hñc jf cogdf, phyzâh dhgkh lh boczhøh ghynhcjo wv boyyhl , wvolmhzo gobo iyñavlh { fwh hbikgk÷c woiyfchzvyhl jf gocwfnvkyjfmkckzk}hbfczf hzyhphy lh vzopâh#

Nfcgkhch jf Eogd

iOwghy ]ëlfq



Fcwh{o jfl [opo

Fl {opo… aopoh fc ozyow phâwfw jf Hbëykgh lhzkch, yhpë pwkgojëlkgo

jfwgvikfyzo { yfhlkqhjo poy kcjkow gdhbhcfw fc bvgdhw phyzfw jfHbëykgh, low kcjkow jfl coyofwzf jf cvfwzyo phâw lo gocwvbâhc gvhcjopojâh jfgkywf xvf fyhc vc pvfilo# Fl {opo wf gocwknvf jf lh wfbkllh jfvc èyiol, fl Gfikl o jfl Hchjfchczdfyh pfyfnykch, fl èyiol pyojvgfyfnvlhybfczf vch }hkch goc vchw wfbkllhw cfnyhw, fwzhw woc lhw xvfgoczkfcfc fl gobpocfczf pwkgohgzk}o, wf dkgkfyoc }hykow fwzvjkowwoiyf low gobpvfwzow jf lh wfbkllh, fc vc pykcgkpko wf pfcwhih xvf

goczfcâhc JBZ $jkbfzyklzykpzhbkch+ do{ wf whif xvf wolo zkfcf yhwzyowjf fwzf gobpocfczf, lh bolëgvlh bhw hgzk}h jf lhw wfbkllhw jf Gfikl fwlh Ivmozfckch $hlghlokjf jfyk}hjo jf lh wfyozockch+#Fw kczfyfwhczf pfcwhy gobo fwzow kcjk}kjvow $kcjkow wvjhbfykghcow,bèw pyfgkwhbfczf jfl coyzf hynfczkco+ fczyf zhczow bklfw jf èyiolfw {zkpow jf plhczhw, wkc vc gocogkbkfczo xvf llhbhyâhbow gkfczâmkgo,lonyhyoc jfwgviyky xvf fwh plhczh zfcâh fl gobpocfczf hgzk}o, gobo

wvgfjf goc lh h{hdvhwgh, do{ hbplkhbfczf popvlhykqhjh, ëwzowfcgoczyhyoc fwh lkhch fc fwpfgkhl $ihckwzfykopwkw ghhpk+ { fczfcjkfyocxvf cfgfwkzhihc ozyh plhczh bèw xvf goczkfcf fl KBHO $kcdkikjoy jflh bocohbkco otkjhwh+, ozyo gobpvfwzo wkc fl gvhl fl JBZ co dhyâh wvfmfgzo, fwzf gocogkbkfczo xvf pojyâhbow llhbhy fbpâykgo do{woypyfcjf h bvgdow mhybhg÷lonow { xvâbkgow5 fwzow gobpvfwzowmvfyoc gocogkjow poy lh poilhgk÷c fvyopfh gvhcjo kc}hjkfyoc

Hbëykgh, fw }fyjhj xvf jfwjf zkfbpo hzyèw yfboczècjocow fc flphwhjo, whgfyjozfw { hlxvkbkwzhw jf Fvyoph zhbikëc gocogâhc gkfyzowgobpvfwzow, gobo fl Fynoz, lh fynozhbkch pyojvgkjh poy fl gfczfcogoczhbkchjo poy fwf docno, pyojvgâh fmfgzow hlvgkc÷nfcow,pojyâhbow jfgky xvf knvhlfw hl LWJ hgzvhl, vch bolëgvlh ivwghjh poylow pwkgochvzhw jfwjf low wfwfczhw gvhcjo wf



lonyo poy pykbfyh }fq wv wkczfzkqhgk÷c fc oggkjfczf#]ol}kfcjo h low kcjkow jf Hbëykgh jfl wvy, fwzow phyfgfc co dhify

jfwgvikfyzo chjh poy hggkjfczf, wv gocogkbkfczo fwzè ihwzhczf

hwfczhjo fc wv poilhgk÷c, {h xvf gvhlxvkfyh jf fllow pojâh zfcfy vchwvfyzf jf wfwk÷c goc fwzh wvwzhcgkh wk lo jfwfhihc o gobo vch bhcfyhjf )kckgkhgk÷c) fc wv zykiv, wf lh pyo}fâhc#F}kjfczfbfczf fw ozyo zkpo jf gocogkbkfczo, co fbpâykgo, gobo wf jkogoc low phcfw goczhbkchjow goc fynoz fc lh hczknüfjhj dflëckgh, o fljfwgviykbkfczo jfl LWJ pyojvgkjo hggkjfczhlbfczf poy Dommbhc, hxvâfwzhbow fc pyfwfcgkh jf vc gocogkbkfczo bèw hyyhknhjo, pyojvgkjo jf

ozyh moybh, xvf zhl }fq ck low bkwbow gdhbhcfw jf lhw zykivw pojyâhcfwpfgkmkghy fthgzhbfczf jf jocjf }kfcf, phwhjo jf nfcfyhgkocfw hnfcfyhgkocfw, fl gocogkbkfczo jf fwzow pwkgojëlkgow phyfgf h }fgfwfwzhy gvikfyzo poy vc bhczo jf bkwzfyko, fw vc )gocogkbkfczo) bèwpyomvcjo xvf fl gkfczkmkgkwbo hgzvhl, lo xvf bf dhgf yfgoyjhy hfcknbhw jf ozyhw poilhgkocfw, gobo poy fafbplo hl hczknvo Fnkpzo,jocjf low mhyhocfw gocwvbâhc nyhcjfw ghczkjhjfw jf JBZ { oyo

bocogyobèzkgo phyh jkwpocfy wv bfczf { wv gvfypo h }khafw hwzyhlfwg÷wbkgow wvbhbfczf pojfyowow, fl gocwvbo jf fwzhw wvwzhcgkhw lfjhihc h wv pkfl vch goloyhgk÷c hqvlhjh, fwzhihc goczhbkchjow fcgkfyzh moybh, fl oyo bocogyobèzkgo zkfcf vch nfobfzyâhkbpyfwkochczf gvhcjo wf lo bkyh goc bkgyowgopko, )nfobfzyâhwhnyhjh), }fbow fl Dftènoco, vch mknvyh nfobëzykgh xvf wf yfpkzf fcgvlzvyhw fc yflknkocfw, fc jkivaow jf nfckow gobo Lfochyjo Jh ]kcgk {

wv Jh}kj, $fl Jh}kj xvf hphyfgf jfczyo jf vch fwzyfllh jf = pvczhw,jkivao co zhc popvlhykqhjo gobo fl ozyo Jh}kj jf Lfochyjo+ lo }fbowfc lonkhw bhw÷ckghw, { wf yfpkzf fc lh }kjh vch { ozyh }fq, low mhyhocfwfnkpgkow zfcâhc fwzf gocogkbkfczo, gobo lo zkfcfc fc ozyh bfjkjh, lowkcjkow hbfykghcow, lh nfobfzyâh whnyhjh wf dhgf ghjh }fq bèw f}kjfczffc cvfwzyh yfhlkjhj goc fwzhw pyègzkghw#



Fwzhw poilhgkocfw oi}khbfczf fwgocjfc vc gocogkbkfczo pyomvcjo jfjfzfybkchjow hwpfgzow dvbhcow, dh{ fwgykzoyfw Cf~ Hnf gobo Jyvc}hloBflgdkqfjfe, xvf ftplkghc xvf low kcjkow fwzèc fc ozyo plhco jkbfcwkoch

{ mâwkgo jfl wfy dvbhco, cowozyow, h pfwhy jf lo xvf wf fczkfcjfhgzvhlbfczf $bf yfmkfyo h lh f}olvgk÷c fwpkykzvhl+, fwzhbow bèwf}olvgkochjow xvf low kcjkow, cvfwzyo gvfypo gykwzkgo wvik÷ jkbfcwkocfw,hczfw fwzèihbow fc vc plhco bèw ihao, pfyo lo xvf phwh hxvâ fw xvf lowkcjkow gobpyfcjâhc { }k}âhc gobplfzhbfczf fwf fwzhjo jkbfcwkochl, fllomvfyoc low yfgfpzoyfw jf vc gocogkbkfczo hvc bèw hczknvo, fl jf lowHzlhczfw, cowozyow h pfwhy jf fwzhy bèw f}olvgkochjow fwzhbow

fwzhcghjow fc h zfygfyh jkbfcwk÷c, { fwzo jf bhcfyh jflkifyhjh poyxvkfcfw llf}hc fl gvywo jf lh dkwzoykh oggkjfczhl { bvcjkhl, fl bhzfykhlkwbftzyfbo, fl fnogfczykwbo fl gocwvbkwbo xvf }k}kbow do{ fc jâh co fw vhggkjfczf, cow fwzèc myfchcjo cvfwzyh f}olvgk÷c, o lo xvf wfyâh bèwgfyzfyo wf fwzè zyhzhcjo jf xvf low jëiklfw pfyfqghc fc fl )pfghjo) $wkfllow wknvfc fwf ghbkco co wf bfyfgfc ozyh gowh, fw fl pfcwhbkfczo jffwzow nyvpow xvf llf}hc low lkcfhbkfczow jf lh wogkfjhj hgzvhl+, pfyo co

cow gobpfzf fwzf zfbh hdoyh, fwzf hyzkgvlo wf zyhzh jfl {opo, gobogocwfnvkylo { gobo gocwvbkylo, { wk fw }khilf dhgfylo#Low whgfyjozfw jfl phwhjo xvf fwghphyoc jfl jklv}ko, fl ghzhglkwbo xvfwfpvlzo fwzh gk}klkqhgk÷c $Lh Hzlhczf+ hczkxvâwkbh, dhgf bhw jf 80#000 høofllow fwzhihc bhw f}olvgkochjow xvf cowozyow do{, pfyo vch f}olvgk÷c jlhjo jfyfgdo jfl gfyfiyo, lh phyzf wfcwkilf lh phyzf hyzâwzkgh5 wv zfgcolonâhhl jfwhyyollhywf jfwjf fwzf hwpfgzo jf lh dvbhckjhj zfcâh vch fcghyf

zozhlbfczf jkwzkczo hl xvf zkfcf do{ cvfwzyh wogkfjhj, zfgcolonâh {dhiklkjhjfw dvbhchw jfwjf fl lhjo kqxvkfyjo jfl gfyfiyo, fl gobpocfczfl÷nkgo jf cvfwzyh dvbhckjhj fw pyègzkghbfczf fl ñckgo xvf vwhbowhgzvhlbfczf#Phyh xvf hlno cow whlnh ikfc o phyh fczfcjfylo )goyyfgzhbfczf) do{ fcjâh, jfifbow hioyjhylo jfwjf lh l÷nkgh, jf lo goczyhyko co fw hplkghilf, c



fw gfyzfyo, co fw gkfczâmkghbfczf goyyfgzo, { gvhcjo cvfwzyowwfczkbkfczow cvfwzyo lhjo mfbfckco, cvfwzyh phyzf jfyfgdh jflgfyfiyo kczfczh mloyfgfy, hvzobèzkghbfczf fw yfpykbkjo poy fl lhjokqxvkfyjo jfl gfyfiyo, fwzhbow pyonyhbhjow phyh fwo, hwâ jfwjf xvf

chgfbow cow fcgvhjyh lh mhbklkh { cow fcjogzykchc jfwjf fl Fwzhjophyh xvf yhqocfbow l÷nkghbfczf, phyh xvf hchlkgfbow cvfwzyhyfhlkjhj zykjkbfcwkochl jfwjf lh l÷nkgh, dfbow wfpvlzhjo cvfwzyo lhjogykwzkgo, cvfwzyh gocgkfcgkh gocfgzhjh goc fl zojo, poy fwonfcfyhlbfczf gvhcjo jhbow ykfcjh wvflzh h cvfwzyow wfczkbkfczow olhjo )mfbfckco) wf pyojvgf ghow, co fwzhbow mhbklkhykqhjow goc fwhphyzf, lloyhbow o cow fbogkochbow woiyfbhcfyh { fwzo cow jfwioyjh,

{ hwvwzh h xvkfcfw fwzèc h cvfwzyo lhjo, fwo cow fwzè yf}flhcjo, g÷bojfwpvëw jf lh )ghâjh), kckgkhbow vc ghbkco xvf phyh low zfoykqhjoyfwjfl )Cf~ Hnf) fyh cfgfwhyko, ghâbow jf cvfwzyo fwzhjo jf nyhgkh fc lhHzlèczkjh, h lo bèw ihao jf lh yfhlkjhj zykjkbfcwkochl, cow yfwfzkhbow,wf ioyyo cvfwzyh bfboykh, { }ol}kbow h kckgkhy fl }khaf f}olvzk}o, fwzh}fq phyzkfcjo jfwjf lh bhzfykh phyh ky fwghlhcjo low ck}flfwjkbfcwkochlfw, hxvâ fw jocjf fczyhc cvf}hbfczf cvfwzyow xvfykjow

kcjkow, h fllow lfw mvf jhjo fwzf gocogkbkfczo, phyh xvf lo nvhyjhyhc,pyozfnkfyhc { bhczv}kfyhc }k}o dhwzh xvf llfnvf cvf}hbfczf cvfwzyobobfczo jf flf}hycow fc cvfwzyh gocgkfcgkh, xvf fc yfhlkjhj co fw)cvfwzyh), cowozyow wobow hczfchw jf vc wfy}kjoy g÷wbkgo, fwzhbowvwhcjo vch wføhl ghpzhjh poy cvfwzyo gvfypo bkfczyhw }k}kbow, hwâghpzhbow lh kcmoybhgk÷c, pykbfyo jf cvfwzyo fczoyco mâwkgo, { lvfno lhkcmoybhgk÷c jfwjf lo fwpkykzvhl, jfwjf cvfwzyow wvføow, jf cvfwzyow

fwzhjow hlzfyhjow jf gocgkfcgkh5 { hxvâ fczyhbow cowozyow, { jocjffczyhc zhbikëc low pwkgojëlkgow, gobkfcqh vch cvf}h fyh, lh xvffwzhbow }k}kfcjo do{, { xvf… bfcgkochcjo ozyh }fq h low Cf~ hnf, fwlh cvf}h fyh h lh xvf cow hpyotkbhbow { fwzhyfbow poy gobplfzojfwpvëw jfl 9089# Lh fyh jf Hgvhyko, fl poyzhjoy jf hnvh#



Vco pvfjf o co fwzhy fc goczhgzo goc fwzh goyykfczf, {o co wo{ vc}fyjhjfyo wfnvkjoy jf fwzh jogzykch, pfyo wâ gyfo xvf hlnvchw jf wvwzfoyâhw woc kczfyfwhczfw, hjfbèw jf xvf pyo}ffc vch gkfyzh ghczkjhjjf jhzow xvf mvfyoc gocogkjow poy lh bhwocfyâh jfwjf wvw kckgkow, poy

yflknkowow hczknvow { hlxvkbkwzhw jfl zojo fl nloio#Fwzf ghbiko jf phyhjknbh xvf wf fwzè bo}klkqhcjo, pvfjf o co

wkbphzkqhy# Low )Whchcjhw) xvf }hc hphyfgkfcjo ghjh }fq bèw,fwpfgkfw jf bfwâhw ihyhzow xvf h pfwhy jf wvw jfmfgzow fwzècllf}hcjo h lh dvbhckjhj o bfaoy jkgdo h vch phyzf jf fwzh, hf}olvgkochy { pfcwhy jfwjf fwzf ozyo lhjo jfl gfyfiyo xvf fwzv}ojoybkjo zojo fwzf zkfbpo, o hl bfcow gocgfiky wv dvbhckjhj jfwjf

vc pvczo jf }kwzh xvf wf hgfygh hl jf low gdhbhcfw hczknvow#Hxvâ lh kbpoyzhcgkh jf low pwkgohgzk}ow hjxvkfyf vch cvf}hjkbfcwk÷c, {h xvf wfykhc lh llh}f phyh lh pvfyzh jf cvfwzyo gfyfiyojoybkjo, cvfwzyo zyhbpolâc h ozyh gocgkfcgkh xvf ivjkwzhw {bfjkzhjoyfw jf zojo fl bvcjo pyoglhbhc gobo chzo fc cvfwzyo wfy {xvf pvfjf wfy jfwpfyzhjo poy bfjko jf lh bfjkzhgk÷c o llf}hcjo vch}kjh bèw goczfbplhzk}h hwgëzkgh { hlfahjh jf low dèikzow hgzvhlfw jf

gfyfiyo kqxvkfyjo#Cvfwzyh wogkfjhj fwzè ghbikhcjo, wf fwzè kcwzyv{fcjo jf fwzowfwzhjow chzvyhlfw jf gocgkfcgkh, xvf pvfjfc wfy jfwpfyzhjow goc lowpwkgojëlkgow, fllow fwzhihc hdâ fwpfyècjocow, wv wfgyfzo nvhyjhjo poygdhbhcfw dhwzh xvf fl )dobiyf) }ol}kfyh h yfglhbhylo, fwzhbow fcfwh fzhph, { gyfo x jfifbow hiyhqhylh, fl pwkgojëlkgo cow llhbh, ghjh}fq bèw nfczf fwgvgdh wv llhbhjo#

Fl yhpë jf {opo lo vwhihc kcjkow phyh jkhncowzkghy fcmfybfjhjfw, { loxvf fw bèw woypyfcjfczf, phyh ftzkyphy lh fcmfybfjhj jfl gvfypo hzyh}ëw jf vc }khaf pwkgojëlkgo, fwzow hgzow xvf dhgf pogo zkfbpo hzyèwdhiyâhc wkjo }kwzow gobo wkbplfw ykzow jf low kcjânfchw, { fwzf ykzohchlkqhjo wolo gobo vc hgzo phyh gocgfczyhy lh hzfcgk÷c jf lowphyzkgkphczfw fc lo xvf fwzhihc dhgkfcjo, $gocwvbkfcjo vc



pwkgohgzk}o+, do{ wf lo hchlkqh jfwjf ozyo pvczo jf }kwzh, gobo vchhczknvh"cvf}h moybh jf }k}ky cvfwzyh dvbhckjhj { jf jkbfcwkochy lhbkwbh#Fwzf yhpë wf yfhlkqh bolkfcjo lhw wfbkllhw jfl gfikl, wf vwhc vchw :0

wfbkllhw hpyotkbhjhbfczf, wf lhw jfah wfghy vc zkfbpo hl wol, lvfno wflh bfqglh goc hlnñc zkpo jf ghl, low kcjkow vwhihc gocgdhw jf ghyhgolfwbolkjhw { gogkjhw, do{ pojfbow vwhy vc pogo jf ikghyiochzo jf wojko,lo xvf wvgfjf fw xvf wf cfgfwkzh dhgfy vch yfhggk÷c xvâbkgh fc lhwwfbkllhw5 fczocgfw jkakbow, bolfbow lhw wfbkllhw wfghw jfl gfikl, lhbfqglhbow goc fl ikghyiochzo fc vch pyopoygk÷c jf 8/: phyzfw goc lhwwfbkllhw, { hnyfnhbow vc poxvkzo jf hnvh phyh xvf dhnh lh yfhggk÷c

xvâbkgh, lvfno hbhwhbow fwzh phwzh { pyojvgkbow vch iolkzh, h fwzhzhbikëc lh jfahbow wfghy poy vcow jâhw, lvfno lh zobhbow { bolfbowcvf}hbfczf cvfwzyo ghwk zfybkchjo {opo, fw cfgfwhyko vc boyzfyophyh pvl}fykqhy lo bhw xvf wf pvfjh cvfwzyo yhpf, hd( zhbikëc wfyâhkczfyfwhczf bfqglhylo goc vc pogo jf zhihgo zhbikëc pvl}fykqhjo, { cofl zhihgo xvf gocwfnvkbow fc vc cfnogko h lh }vflzh jf lh ghwh,cfgfwkzhbow vc zhihgo pvyo { mvfyzf, fl zhihgo fc bvgdhw wogkfjhjfwkcjânfchw zhbikëc fw gocwkjfyhjo gobo vc fczf÷nfco, hjfbèw xvffwzf wvh}kqh ihwzhczf fl hyjoy xvf pyojvgf fl {opo hl wfy kcwvmlhjo, lhwwfbkllhw jfl gfikl pojyâh jfgkywf xvf woc pkghczfw…[o zv}f jow ftpfykfcgkhw goc fl {opo, lh pykbfyh dhikfcjo zfybkchjofl yhpë goc vc hbkno, cow jkwpvwkbow h kcwvmlhylo o fwckmhylo gobo wfpyfmkfyh, zyhzhbow jf ghlbhy cvfwzyh hcwkfjhj, Iyvco pvwo LfjQfppflâc gobo fw jf gowzvbiyf fc low hgzow jf ivwghjoyfw jfftpfykfcgkhw pwkgohgzk}hw#Jfwpvëw jf kcdhlhy fwzh wvwzhcgkh }fyjowh { nykwègfh wfczâ vcfwphczowo hyjoy xvf yfgoyyâh bkw gh}kjhjfw chwhlfw { llfnhih dhwzh bkgfyfiyo, fczocgfw wolo pvjf pfcwhy fc vch gowh1 fyh vc kjkozh xvf wfihwhih fc kcmoybhgk÷c hkwlhjh { jf mvfczfw ftzyhøhw { jk}fywhw



phyh bhcvmhgzvyhy vc pwkgojëlkgo jf pvfilow hczkxvâwkbow jf fwzhwzkfyyhw, bf wfczâ jfwpyozfnkjo { vc zhczo hwvwzhjo gvhcjo bf pfyghzfjf xvf lh wkzvhgk÷c co fwzhih bfaoyhcjo, vc fwzvpoy gobfcq÷ hyfgoyyfybf jfwjf low pkfw dhgkh hyykih dhwzh loghlkqhywf fc lh cvgh,

fyh vch pyfwk÷c kbpoyzhczf fc bkw dobiyow { bk gvfllo gobo wk bffwzv}kfyhc ahlhcjo dhgkh hihao, fyh vc fczvbfgkbkfczow jf fwzowbñwgvlow, fc yfhlkjhj jf zojo fl gvfypo, { gvhcjo pfcwë xvf copojâh fbpfoyhy, lh wviwzhcgkh wknvk÷ vc bhghiyo { jfgkjkjo zyhcwkzofc bk wfy#Gobfcgë h wfczky fwphwbow fc fl fwzobhno, yfzoygkaocfw { chvwfhw,fczocgfw mvk jf vc whlzo hl ihøo poy lh wfcwhgk÷c jf }obkzo

kcbkcfczf, hdâ pfygkiâ fl pykbfy fmfgzo }kwvhl# Bkyf bkw iyhqow, bk pkfl,fwzh phyfgâh hzfygkopflhywf goc bozk}ow nfobëzykgow bkcñwgvlow {pfymfgzow, co zv}f bvgdo zkfbpo phyh hpyfgkhy chjh bèw poyxvfmvfyzfw hyghjhw bf whgvjkfyoc, hvcxvf co pvjf }obkzhy chjh, }ol}âhl lk}kcn jocjf fwzèihbow { bf jfwplobf fc vc pvm, bkyfyèpkjhbfczf hlyfjfjoy phyh }fy wk Iyvco wfnvâh hdâ pfyo co pvjfjk}kwhylo, gfyyë low oaow poyxvf co hnvhczhih fl pfwo jf bkw phyphjow

gobo jf ckcnñc ozyo bñwgvlo jf bk gvfypo, fwzhih wkfcjolkzfyhlbfczf hplhwzhjo fc wvflo… zojo fwzo bf hwvwzo ihwzhczf pfyowolo poy vcow bkcvzow, h pfwhy jf bk bhlfwzhy, hlno fwzhihghbikhcjo fc bk pfygfpgk÷c#Jfaf hplhwzhybf poy fwh pyfwk÷c, co lvgdf goczyh fllh, lvfno fczfcjâxvf fwh jfwgobpowzvyh fyh cfgfwhykh phyh lonyhy fl fwzhjo bfczhlhlzfyhjo jf {opo5 lh bñwkgh wf }ol}k÷ zykjkbfcwkochl, co phyfgâh whlky

jf hlzh}ogfw, fyh gobo wk bf yojfhyh, wf jfwfc}ol}âh hlyfjfjoy bâo,low wockjow zfcâhc pyomvcjkjhj fyhc bèw )yfhlfw), {h co yfgocogâh wkwf pyojvgâhc fc lh dhikzhgk÷c o }fcâhc jf hmvfyh, wk low fwzhihmhiykghcjo {o, o fyh lh ihcjh wfzfczfyh jf gvlzo lh xvf low pyojvgâh,$vch hglhyhgk÷c, wk fw vc pogo gocmvwh bk jfwgykpgk÷c jfl )zykp),



fw poyxvf low phyèbfzyow coybhlfw h low xvf cow havwzhbowjkhykhbfczf phyh pojfy gobvckghycow fwzhihc wkfcjo jkwvflzow poylh wviwzhcgkh+#Bf fbpfgë h yflhahy vc pogo, whiâh xvf fl }khaf {h dhiâh gobfcqhjo,low oiafzow goiyhihc }kjh, lhw wobiyhw wf bfqglhihc goc lhwjkbfcwkocfw, bv{ phyfgkjo hl fmfgzo }kwvhl jfl LWJ5 { fczocgfwgobfcq÷ fl pyogfwo kczyowpfgzk}o, bkw pyoilfbhw { gocmlkgzow bèwpfywochlfw whlkfyoc h mlozf fc bk bfczf jf vch bhcfyh jfwghyhjh,wkc ckcnñc mklzyo jfl fno, fwf xvf cow )pyozfnf) jf hgvwhgkocfwkczfychw { ftzfychw, fl xvf cow yfghlgh wkfbpyf xvkfcfw wobow, flxvf wf yfgocogf hwâ bkwbo gvhcjo cow bkyhbow hl fwpfao poy lhbhøhch { cow jkgf )}ow wow fwzh pfywoch, zkfcfw vc phwhjo vchdkwzoykh), lh yflhgk÷c xvf dhgf fl )fno) fw1 {o wo{ fwzf gvfypo, gvâjhloxvf fw ñckgo xvf zkfcfw# Fwzow yhqochbkfczow jfwjf fl fno pvfjfcpyozfnfycow fc gkfyzhw wkzvhgkocfw, hvcxvf zhbikëc myfch cvfwzyhf}olvgk÷c { cvfwzyh ghphgkjhj jf fbphzâh#Hl fcgoczyhybf jf myfczf goc bkw pyoilfbhw, $mâwkgow { bfczhlfw+wolo zfcâh vch gowh xvf dhgfy, bkyhylow h low oaow, bf pyfnvczë h bkbkwbo poyxvf zfcâh xvf wfy {o fl poyzhjoy jf fwzow jyhbhw, ivwxvfgvhl fyh lh ghvwh oyknkchl poy lh gvhl jfiâh ghynhy goc fllow, jf fwhbhcfyh yfhlkgf vc }khaf h zyh}ëw jf bkw pfcwhbkfczow phyh hchlkqhy lhyhq÷c jf bkw jkwnvwzow { pyfogvphgkocfw, fczocgfw pogo h pogo mvkgobpyfcjkfcjo wv ftkwzfcgkh, fczfcjâ xvf wo{ vc wfy mâwkgo xvfogvph lvnhy fc fl fwphgko { fwo zyhf gocwfgvfcgkhw, woc vchcfgfwkjhj phyh fl gyfgkbkfczo#Jfwpvëw jf lo xvf jfif dhify wkjo vch doyh { bfjkh fc fwf zñcflkczyowpfgzk}o, llfn÷ vch ghlbh gobo vc bhczo xvf wf powo fcgkbhbâo, bf wfczâh zhbikëc yfhlkqhjo jf hlnvch bhcfyh, bèw bhjvyopoyxvf dhiâh }khahjo dhwzh lo bèw pyomvcjo jf bk dvbhckjhj, hl lowwfgzoyfw bèw oiwgvyow jf bk wfy { dhiâh }vflzo fcjfilf, { goc cvf}h



)kcmoybhgk÷c) phyh goczkcvhy bk }kjh, fl }khaf hvc wfnvâh pfyogobpyfcjâ xvf {h dhiâh phwhjo lh phyzf bèw zyvgvlfczh jfl zykp jf{opo, hwâ xvf bf jkwpvwf h jkwmyvzhy jf lo xvf xvfjhih jfl }khaf, goclow oaow gfyyhjow pojâh jk}kwhy bo}kbkfczow { bojflow bhcjèlkgow

goc vc pvczo gfczyhl, fw jfgky wf jfwhyyollhih gobo vc ghlfkjowgopkojfwjf fl gfczyo dhgkh hmvfyh, pfyo zfcâh vch phyzkgvlhykjhj, fyhjkwzkczo h ozyow }khafw pwkgojëlkgow, fwzf bècjhlh fyh oiwgvyo, zfckhgoloyfw zfcvfw xvf }hykhihc fczyf fl hqvl bhykco h vc ioyjofc}fafgkjo { jkwzkczow zocow jf nykwfw5 dhwzh fc wv phyzf bèw ifcë}olhfl }khaf jf {opo bhczfcâh vc zoco lñnviyf, wfyko { hvwzfyo#Hwâ wf jfwfc}ol}k÷ fl {opo lh pykbfyh }fq fc bk gvfypo, gvhcjo fl

}khaf gfwo zfcâh vch glhykjhj bfczhl gobo wk dvikfwf fwzhjo fc flpkgo jf vch boczhøh bfjkzhcjo dhgkfcjo h{vco { gobkfcjo zomv poyjkfq høow# Bf bkyf fc fl fwpfao { }k bkw pvpklhw goc vch pojfyowhbkjykhwkw, bf jkaf )~o~ fl {opo wâ xvf fw vc pwkgojëlkgo mvfyzfhjfbèw jf ihyhzo)#Bk wfnvcjo }khaf goc fl {opo mvf hvc bèw mvfyzf, {h xvf fwzh }fq

hnyfnvf ozyh wvwzhcgkh, vwf wfbkllhw jf Pfnhcvb Dhybhlh, xvf

powffc dhybhlkch vc fczf÷nfco vwhjo phyh low }khafw jf h{hdvhwgh,fl dhybhlh goczkfcf KBHO, fc yfhlkjhj wf lo pvfjf vwhy ghwk gocgvhlxvkfy ozyo pwkgojëlkgo, Zfyfcgf Bgefcch vwhih fl dhybhlh fc wvw}khafw jf docnow phyh pozfcgkhylo, gvhcjo low docnow fwzhihcdhgkfcjo pkgo, mvbhih wfbkllhw bolkjhw jf dhybhlh lo xvf lf pyojvgâhvc fwzhllkjo pwkgozy÷pkgo jf goloyfw { moybhw myfczf h wvw oaow, wfnñcwv pyopkh jfwgykpgk÷c, {o dkgf vc zë jf dhybhlh, lo gocwvbâ vcow :0

bkcvzow hczfw jf kcdhlhy fl {opo, low fmfgzow mvfyoc bvgdo bèwpozfczfw xvf lh pykbfyh }fq, pfyo phyh bk jkwnvwzo, low fmfgzow mâwkgowzhbikëc wf pozfcgkhyoc, low fwphwbow fwzobhghlfw mvfyoc bvgdobèw mvfyzfw zhbikëc lhw chvwfhw { fl fcgvfczyo goc bkw pyoilfbhw,zhczo xvf fc vc bobfczo, gvhcjo fl fmfgzo fwzhih ihahcjolfczhbfczf, gyfâ dhifybf jfwfxvklkiyhjo, bkw pfcwhbkfczow



fwzhihc bv{ gyvjow, yfhlbfczf wfczâ xvf bf dhiâh }vflzo logo, lhglhykjhj bfczhl jfl lh pykbfyh }fq fyh hdoyh fyh vch hlkfchgk÷cpwkgol÷nkgh xvf bf jko bkfjo, }fyjhjfyo bkfjo, zhczo xvf gvhcjofbpfgë h }ol}fy h lh )coybhlkjhj) bf wfczâ mflkq jf fwzhy jf }vflzh#

Fwh mvf lh ñlzkbh }fq xvf gocwvbâ {opo, co jkno xvf co }h{h h dhgfylohlnvch ozyh }fq fc fl mvzvyo, {h xvf fw jf bv{ mègkl hggfwo, ihwzh ky h lhplhqh Hlifyjk fc lh ghpkzhl zvgvbhch { lf}hczhy jfl wvflo hlnvchw jf lhw}hkchw jf gfikl, pfyo zhbikëc wf cfgfwkzh fwzhy fc vc ivfc fwzhjomâwkgo { bfczhl phyh yfhlkqhy fwf }khaf, bhw wk lo bfqglhc goc hlnñcKBHO#Gocglvwkocfw1 Lh }fyjhj, yfgobkfcjo fl gocwvbo jfl {opo, pfyo fc vc

jfzfybkchjo bobfczo jf lh }kjh, gvhcjo wf cfgfwkzhc yfwpvfwzhw,pfyo wk fwzh cfgfwkjhj co fw jfbhwkhjo mvfyzf { jfwfwpfyhjh, poyxvffl fcmyfczhbkfczo xvf dhgf fwzh wviwzhcgkh jf vco goc wvw pyoilfbhwfw bv{ yfhl { pojfyowh, lo xvf pojyâh dhgfy zfybkchy lh wfwk÷c fcllhczow o vc }fyjhjfyo jfwfxvklkiyko bfczhl goc powkilfw wfgvflhw, bhwwk co wf zkfcf ftpfykfcgkhw hczfykoyfw goc pwkgojëlkgow { co wf whif xvffwpfyhy#

Co lo yfgobkfcjo gobo vch moybh jf yfgyfhgk÷c fc lo hiwolvzo#[ fc vch ñlzkbh kczfygfwk÷c, gobo vch moybh jf yf}k}ky lhw hgzk}kjhjfwxvf wf yfhlkqhyoc fc cvfwzyo wvflo dhgf gkfczow jf høow, vc fcgvfczyogoc low hczfphwhjow jf fwzh zkfyyh, vc yfgocogkbkfczo yfhl jf lowkcjkow xvf }k}kfyoc hxvâ, do{ yfjvgkjow h vch bkcoyâh bhynkchjh gocwvw gowzvbiyfw gfygfchjhw# Gocwvbky {opo gocmkfyf vc hgzo jf}fyjhjfyh hpyfcwk÷c jf lhw hgzk}kjhjfw jf fwzow, xvf powff zkczfw

yflknkowow { gdhbèckgow5 { co jfahycow llf}hy poy ozyhw goyykfczfw xvfyf}k}fc lh gvlzvyh kcjânfch gobo vc hzyhgzk}o bfyhbfczf zvyâwzkgo {yfgyfhzk}o, v ozyow nyvpow xvf wf ahgzhc jf h{vjhylow wkc kczfyfwhywfyfhlbfczf poy wv lfnhjo o lo xvf zkfcfc phyh jfgkycow# Fwzh powzvyhwvflf pyojvgky vch phyhmfychlkh hp÷gykmh jf wv }fwzkbfczh, zyhjkgkocfw



{ vzfcwklkow bv{ fc ionh ñlzkbhbfczf, jfifbow zfcfy vch yfhljkwpowkgk÷c poy jfwgkmyhy wv phwhjo# Co dh{ jvjh jf xvf fwzowpvfilow bfyfgfc vch yf}kwk÷c jf bvgdow jf wvw hwpfgzow, f kc}kzo h

low lfgzoyfw jf fwzf bojfwzo fcwh{o h hckbhywf h pyoihy fl {opo, o hlbfcow kc}fwzknhy vc pogo bèw woiyf fwzow hgzow gdhbèckgow jffcoybf kbpoyzhcgkh5 kcmoybhgk÷c xvf co fwzhyè jf bèw fc }vfwzyokczflfgzo#

Lvghw ]kjfw Hlbochgkjl



Fl yfzvbihy jf low zhbioyfw fc bk kcwzkczo }h jfwhcnyhcjo bk pkflgoc fl bo}kbkfczo jf bkw ghjfyhw hbfykcjkhw# Lfcnvhw kcxvkfzhw

jhcqhc fc bk fwphljh pkczhjh jf wvjoy#

Lh wfl}h fw klvbkchjh poy bk joloy5 bkw hcgfwzyow hvnvyhc lhjfwmknvyhgk÷c jf bk ghycf#

Hwkwzo hl phyzo jf bkw bkfjow xvf wf jfwcvjhc fc low ghczow jf lhzkfyyh { bf kcgfcjkhc fl yfgvfyjo, pfxvføow mfzow jf dkwzoykhw

hbivlhczfw ghbkchc poy lh zkfyyh dhwzh f}hpoyhywf fc fl mvfno jflykzvhl xvf wf dh kckgkhjo dhgf {h wknlow fc lhw lvchw jf bkwzhzhyhivflow#

F}ogo jfkjhjfw xvf cvzyfc lh fwpfyhcqh { bf fczyfnokcf}kzhilfbfczf fc fl gkflo bvzhcjo fc lo xvf wo{ vch pfxvføh loihbvzklhjh fc phlhiyhw { ykzow jf gdhbèc xvf co pvfjf bèw { wf

pkfyjf fc fl ghczo jf lh cogdf#

Ècnflh Jvwwèc b

Chzfb



Vykfl goyyâh h lo xvf lf jhihc lhw pkfychw, lh whcnyf xvf iyozhih h

ioyiozocfw fbpfqhih h wfghywf gfyyhcjo vch dfykjh pyomvcjh,pvjo wfczky gobo zflfnyhbhw jf goyykfczf hlzfych low pfyjknocfw jflh fwgopfzh yhwnvøècjolf fl oboplhzo#Pfyo fyh vc dobiyf yfgko gykhjo fc lhw bkchw jf wkfyyh lfoch, wvgvfypo jf phczfyh fyh wv ñckgh }fczhah, goc qhcghjhw jf zkzècpfxvføkzo gyvqhih yhvjo pfyjkëcjowf fczyf lh bhlfqh, ..Lh Bhjyf..pfygkik÷ low phwow hpvyhjow { jfgkjkjow jf Vykfl,

[ oyjfco jf kcbfjkhzo h lhw phlbhw jf kyhgh xvf gviykfyhc wv dvkjh,{ bhcjo h low zvghcfw kbkzhjoyfw jf }ogfw phyh xvf gocmvcjkfyhc hYhbâyfq { wv ahvyâh jf pfyyow zyhâjow jf Kcnlhzfyyh####Low zvghcfw fyhc ihwzhczf dèiklfw, { lonyhyoc xvf Yhbâyfq { lowghcfw pfyjkfyhc fl yhwzyo jfl cfnyo, .. LH BHJYF.. dvikfyh xvfykjodhgfy bèw poy fl pfyo lhw coybhw jk}kchw co wf lo pfybkzâhc, hdoyhzojo jfpfcjâh jf lh }olvczhj bkwbh jf hxvfl nknhczf jf ëihco#

Lh mvfyqh jf wvw bñwgvlow moyahjow poy nfcfyhgkocfw jf fwglh}kzvj{ bkwfykh, fwh mvfyqh xvf gocwzyv{o kbpfykow jf ghpkzhl woiyfgkbkfczow jf lhnykbhw { whcnyf, fwh bkwbh mvfyqh jfgkjk÷hihcjochylo h wv wvfyzf fc lh bkzhj jf lh wfl}h,Vykfl fl cfnyo pfcw÷ xvf lf dhiâh llfnhjo lh doyh { pyfphyo wvwocykwh jf nvfyyfyo hmykghco phyh whlvjhy h lh bvfyzf gobo wf

jfif###Gh{÷ fc vc wopoy phyhlkqhczf { vch }kwk÷c whlpkghjh jf jflkyko llfcowv bfczf, }fâh h vc dobiyf goc ghifqh jf ahnvhy, fc lh }kwk÷c hxvflwfy bkwzfykowo, woplhih vc dvbo hbhykllo { fwpfwo woiyf wvw oaow,Vykfl wkczk÷ vc nolpf jf llhbhyhjh kcbkwfykgoyjf { wf fczyfno hljoloy pfyjkëcjowf fc fl wvføo jf low ghâjow fc ihzhllh#

Fl myhcgozkyhjoy jf ëihco $kczyojvggk÷c+



Pfyo vch bhøhch goc oloy h plèzhcow bhjvyow lo zyhao jf cvf}o h lh}kjh, wf lf}hczo jfwphgko { wkc bkfjo fc wv goyhq÷c, phyh ël fyh bèwxvf wfnvyo xvf {h dhiâh fgdo fl ñlzkbo }khaf, hl pocfy pkf fc lh

zkfyyh wvh}f { zyhcxvklh wvpo xvf hvc fwzhih fc bvcjo jf low }k}ow# Hmvfyh FL WDHBHC fwzhih fwpfyècjolo goc vch zozvbh jf

ghlhihqo fczyf lhw bhcow, wkc pyfnvczhy lh ftzfcjk÷ dhwzh Vykfl gocvch wocykwh jf pvyh whikjvyâh###Fl cfnyo lh yfgkik÷ jf ivfch nhch, { ifik÷ fl pykbfy zyhno lhyno, jfvc wolo nolpf, fl lkxvkjo wf kczfnyo goc wvw zfakjow llfcècjolo jf

mvfyqh { hgflfyhcjo low lhzkjow wf wv goyhq÷c, fyh lh pykbfyh }fq xvfpyoihih hlno goc whioy h bhâq, gvhcjo zfybkco lh ifikjh zfcâh lowoaow fcgfcjkjow fc añiklo, fl WDHBHC lf jko vcow nolpfw fc fldobiyo, hwâ mvf fl pykbfy jâh jf lkifyzhj xvf }k}k÷ fl nknhczf Vykfl fcbfjko jfl hbhqochw xvf hvc fyh ao}fc#

Jh}kj Gvfy}o Yojyânvfq y



Ikzègoyh jf vc hboy fc }kjh

Gobo bvfyo jf nhchw ghjh bhøhch hl jfwpfyzhy { }ol}fy h wfczky zvw

bhcow fc bkw bfakllhw gvhcjo bf yfnhlhihw vc ifwo, ftzyhøolf}hczhybf ghjh bhøhch { co zfcfy xvf fwzhy lloyhcjo fl fwphgko}hgâo xvf dh{ fc zojhw phyzfw#

[h chjh fw knvhl, cow gyvqhbow { fw zhc myâo fl }fyzf, fw zhc myâo flgyvqhycow { co yfgkiky ck wkxvkfyh vc bhljkzo dolh, { wvflo fwpfyhy fcghwh zv llfnhjh, wfczhjo fc fl ihlg÷c bo}kfcjo bkw pkfw gobo vc

cfcf, { }fo low bkwbow nfwzow jf bhckxvâ jvyow, lh bkwbh ftpyfwk÷cfc fl yowzyo jf chjh, hl hiyky lh pvfyzh bkfczyhw zf whghw low qhphzow,phyh co fcwvgkhy fl pkwo,]fo gobo yfckfnhw fc lhw zhyjfw { gobo ojkhw wfnñc zv bk phyzkjh, zf}fo h }fgfw gvhcjo lh llv}kh ghf, wfczhjh fc lh }fczhch bkyhcjogobo fl zkfbpo phwh { wkc jfgky vch phlhiyh pfyo wf xvf fc zvghifqh yf}olozfh lh klvwk÷c jf }fybf llfnhy, lh klvwk÷c jf }fybf fczyhy

poy fwh pvfyzh { whlzhy goyykfcjo phyh hiyhqhybf#Fwgvgdo lhw gdhylhw jf low jobkcnow goc zvw hbknhw, { h }fgfw flbkwbo gdkwzf ky÷ckgo xvf jkgf )fl pflozvjo wf bvyk÷ { wf bf mvf wkcphnhy lh lvq, wf bvyk÷ { co whgo lh ihwvyh) { jfwpvëw jf yfgkzhylopkfyjfw lh bkyhjh dhgkh hihao { zf lf}hczhw pyfnvczhcjo wk hlnvkfcxvkfyf ozyo ghmë, phyh lvfno ghbkchy dhgkh lh gogkch { jfyyvbihyzffc llhczo bhljkgkfcjo bk cobiyf goc vc )zf ftzyhøo, iolvjo)

Zf }fo gogkchy { h }fgfw ihklhy zf }fo zhc ikfc poy xvf fwzo{ h zvlhjo fc zojo bobfczo, wvflo nykzhyzf h }fgfw pfcwhcjo xvf fwzo fwwolo vc bhl wvføo { zfcno lh klvwk÷c xvf wfphw xvf fwzo{ h zv lhjo,nykzo { nykzo goc zhczhw mvfyqhw gvhcjo dhilhw goc fl fwpfaofgdècjobf lh gvlph jf bk phyzkjh, { lo xvf co fczkfcjfw fw xvf

ahbèw bf mvk jf zv lhjo lh pvzh bhjyf…



Zf fwgvgdo, zf bkyo pfyo jhyâh zojo poy wfczkyzf, { fwzo co fw gobofwhw pflâgvlhw jocjf wf fcgkfcjf vch lvq fc lhw hlzvyhw { bf llf}h hlgkflo, o jocjf wf hiyf vch pvfyzh fc fl wvflo { whlfc llhbhw { wffwgvgdh wockjow jf yknoy { joloy c bfjko jfl mvfno gocjfchjo h vckcmkfyco kcmkckzo, oahlh mvfwf hwâ, wfykh bhw hgfpzhilf xvf fwzf kcmkfycojf }fyzf fwgvgdhyzf { co wfczkyzf#Fc lhw cogdfw wvflo hghykgkhy zv pflo bkfczhw fwgvgdo zvw yocxvkjowfwghcjhlowow xvf wolâhc jfwpfyzhybf, { bf ghvwh zhczo joloy fl }fy zviyhqo ivwghcjo bk gvfypo hl ozyo lhjo jf lh ghbh, ihgâh wkc bk pfyollfch jf hlbodhjhw#H }fgfw pvfjo fwgocjfy gowhw phyh avnhy goc }ow { wfphw xvf fwzo{ hdâgoczkno, pvfjo fwgocjfy zvw llh}fw { wk zfcno wvfyzf hphnhyzf lh lvq,pfyo zv fwgfpzkgkwbo zf jkgf xvf kbhnkchw fwo#Bkyo gobo goczfbplhw vch mozo fc vc bvfilf jocjf fwzh bk yowzyo, hlh gvhl wvflfw dhilhy { jfwpfjkyzf zoghcjo fl bhygo jfl poyzhyyfzyhzow#[ }fy fwo bf jfwzyoqh, poy xvf wkno fwzhcjo h zv lhjo, co fwzo{ fc vchmozo fwzo{ hxvâ goczkno { wkc bk#H }fgfw wvflo pfcwhy fc gocogfy fl bvcjo {h xvf fl zkfbpo fw fzfyco{ co cfgfwkzo }kwhw o phwhpoyzfw phyh gyvqhy phyfjfw { myoczfyhw, pfyolvfno bf jkno h bk bkwbo xvf co pojyâh yfwkwzky wkc }fyzf# Co wf wkdhno bhl o xvkqèw bf oiwfwkoco goc vch kjfh fwzñpkjh jf xvf vc jâhbf }fhw phyhjo gobo wkfbpyf fc myfczf zv{o#Wvflo lloyhy hl co fcgoczyhy lh wocykwh xvf jfwlvbiyhih h zojo flbvcjo, fwh wocykwh xvf wf bvyk÷ hl knvhl xvf bk gvfypo#

Vc dfgdo fw lh }fyjhj jf xvf co df gocogkjo h ckcnñc jkow fc fwzfphwo, ck hl bèw mhbowo, ck hl jf oggkjfczf ck oykfczf { bfcow h fwowgoc bvgdow iyhqow { pkfychw, fc fwzf phwo bf jk gvfczh xvf lh mf xvfvco yfnhlh h gkfyzow hyzkwzhw xvf wvflfc }k}ky fc low gkflow, fw hlyf}fyfcjo pfjo, xvkqèw fw fl ojko h co }fy ckcnvch wolvgk÷c h fwzhcvf}h }kjh wk wf pvfjf jfgky }kjh#



Zf bkyo gvhcjo zf ihøhw, lh jvgdh { fl llhczo jfwmknvyhc zv bhxvkllhaf, }fo gobo ghjh jâh fl bkwbo pyogfjkbkfczo, zf jfw}kwzfw, dhgfw)pkpk), hiyfw lh pfykllh jf lh jvgdh ghczhw lh ghcgk÷c xvf zf dkgf vch}fq { hczfw jf zfybkchy zf jfyyvbihw { zf hiyhqhw { xvfjhw wfczhjh

pkjkëcjolf h zv jkow xvf bf whxvf jf zv goyhq÷c phyh pojfy wfnvky,wkfbpyf fw lo bkwbo { wkfbpyf zf hiyhqo { zf nykzo ) bk hboy cofczkfcjfw xvf co fwzo{ bvfyzo, co fczkfcjfw xvf }k}o h zv lhjo, cofczkfcjfw xvf jhyâh lo xvf mvfyh phyh xvf wfphw xvf ahbèw fwzhwwolh)#]fo ghjh jâh zhc knvhl, h }fgfw wvflo ky h ghbkchy gvhcjo fllh fc wvzyhihao wf yfmvnkh jf lh wolfjhj, wvflo ky h }kwkzhy h bkw hbknow xvf lh}fyjhj low }fo zhc ikfc, h }fgfw phwo poy lh ghwh jocjf chgâ { whlvjoh bhbè {h ihwzhczf bèw }kfakzh wfczhjh zobhcjo bhzfw, lh whlvjogoc vc ifwo fc lh bfakllh { {o wf xvf fllh hvcxvf co bf pvfjh }fywhif xvf wv dkao phw÷ h }kwkzhylh, h }fgfw lh zyhzhc jf logh gvhcjo jkgfh wvw }fgkco xvf phgf h }fylh, { bkfyjh xvf bk }kfakzh co wf fxvk}ogh,Bkw dfybhcow }k}fc zhc ikfc { wf low }f bèw hmfyyhjow h wvw mhbklkhwxvf jf hpogo wknvfc gyfgkfcjo, phwo whlvjo h zojow { }vfl}o hfwpfyhy fc ghwh zv llfnhjh, wfczhjo fc fl ihlg÷c bo}kfcjo bkw pkfwgobo vc cfcf…Pyoczo cow }fyfbow xvkqèw bf hgobphøfw o xvkqèw goc fl zkfbpo bfllfnvfw h ol}kjhy { }vfl}hw h wocyfây… hboy jf jow jkbfcwkocfwphyhlflhw { gfyghchw…## ]k}ow, bvfyzow { ftkwzo {o

Ahgoio Ahwhah d



Fl bozk}o fy÷zkgo jfwjf lh pfywpfgzk}h hyxvfol÷nkgh

)###gvhcjo vco wf hpyotkbh hl hyzf fy÷zkgo jfif dhgfylo

goc lh kjfh jf xvf hxvfllo co wf zyhzh jf vch pvfykl {

pkghyfwgh poyconyhmâh, wkco jf vc bvcjo fy÷zkgo

wkbi÷lkgo bhw hllè kcglvwo jfl pyopko fyozkwbo#)

$Lvkw N# Lvbiyfyhw1 8;>4+

Fl wkbiolkwbo jfl bozk}o fy÷zkgo dh wkjo bozk}o jf jkwgvwk÷c poy }hykowhvzoyfw, wf lf dh hzykivkjo zfoyâhw f dkp÷zfwkw bv{ jk}fywhw jfwjf vchyhq÷c jf mfyzklkjhj { ykzvhl dhwzh lh jfnfcfyhgk÷c jf lhw gvlzvyhw xvf lofbplfhyoc#

Phyh fbpfqhy h jfwgykiky { hchlkqhy fl wkbiolkwbo jfl bozk}o fy÷zkgo fwcfgfwhyko goczftzvhlkqhy fl bfjko pyo}fckfczf jf lhw mknvykllhw h wfyzyhzhjhw, h goczkcvhgk÷c wf jh vc phcoyhbh nfcfyhl jf jkgdo goczftzo#

]kgñw

]kgñw wf jfwhyyoll÷ fc fl hgzvhl jfphyzhbfczo jf Pkvyh fc lh gowzh coyzfjf Pfyñ, lh gyocolonâh fwzhilfgkjh phyh wv ftkwzfcgkh fw jfl 8000 h# G# "=00 j# G#Fl hwpfgzo wfgvlhy jf ]kgñw hñc co dh wkjo ikfc jfmkckjo, pfyo wfnñcjkwzkczow hvzoyfw fw powkilf hmkybhy xvf zv}o vch oynhckqhgk÷c gobplfzh,ikfc fwzyvgzvyhjh { hpo{hjh fc vch oynhckqhgk÷c bklkzhykwzh fc lh xvflow nvfyyfyow avnhihc vc phpfl gfczyhl, zojo fllo mvfyzfbfczf lknhjo hlhwpfgzo wogkhl xvf jfik÷ dhify zfckjo glhyhw jkmfyfcgkhgkocfw jf wzhzvw



xvf wf gocmoybhihc poy kcjk}kjvow goc jkwzkczo pojfy polâzkgo {fgoc÷bkgo# H avqnhy jfikjo h low dhllhqnow yfhlkqhjow fc wvw zvbihw,xvf goc ghyhgzfyâwzkghw bv{ phyzkgvlhyfw fc moybh jf iozh jhc yhq÷c jf

jkgdhw jkwzkcgkocfw#Wv fgocobâh mvf gobpvfwzh poy lh hnykgvlzvyh, xvf fwzv}o bv{ lknhjh hlh kyyknhgk÷c { zv}o vc jfwhyyollo bv{ hbplko, goc yfgvywow phyhyfgolfgzhy hnvh jf llv}kh, hlbhgfcècjolh phyh lvfno jkwzykivkylh poy lowghbpow, kcglv{fcjo zhbikëc fl yol jfl nvhco goc vc phpflpyfpocjfyhczf phyh lh pyojvggk÷c hnyâgolh# $Lvbiyfyhw5 8;>414;+#Zhczo Lvbiyfyhw gobo Ioch}kh bfcgkochc pyojvgzow hnyâgolhw zhlfw

gobo lh ghlhihqh, bhâq { ozyow, hjfbèw jf lh gyâh jf hckbhlfw gobo lhllhbh xvf h lh }fq wfy}kh jf hlkbfczo, gobo bhzfykh pykbh phyh zftzklfw{ gobo bfjko jf zyhcwpoyzf, co jfah jf wfy kbpoyzhczf lh gyâh jfgv{fw#Jfczyo jfl jfwhyyollo zfgcol÷nkgo wf fcgvfczyh )vch bfqglhdfzfyonëcfh fc lh xvf dh{ }hykow gobpocfczfw gvlzvyhlfw) $Ioch}kh58;;81968+#

Fc gvhczo h lh hlmhyfyâh wf dhc wvijk}kjkjo jow nyvpow ]kgñw/]kgñw {]kgñw ]kgñw/Bogdf# Lh gfyèbkgh ]kgñw dh wkjo jk}kjkjh fc mhwfw, wfnñcBhzow fwzh jk}kjkjh fc ]kgñw / ]kgñw { ]kgñw /Bogdf xvf h lh }fq wfwvijk}kjf fc 71 ]kgñw/Boc÷gyobo, ]kgñw/Ilhcgo"yoao { ]kgñw/Cfnhzk}o$Ioch}kh5 8;;81968+#Wfnñc Lvbiyfyhw fwzh jk}kwk÷c fw hvc bèw hbplkh1 ]kgñw/Whlkchy,]kgñw/Ilhcgo, ]kgñw/]kyñ, ]kgñw/Hchyhcahjo { ]kgñw/Bogdf#

$Lvbiyfyhw5 8;>417;+

Bogdf

Lh gvlzvyh Bogdf hihyg÷ low jfphyzhbfczow jf Lhbih{fxvf, LhLkifyzhj, Lh phyzf hlzh jf Pkvyh { Hcghwd $Ioch}kh5 8;;8196>+#



Wv gyocolonâh mvf fwzhilfgkjh fczyf lhw 700 h# G# ‗ >00 j# G# pfykojoxvf dh wkjo jk}kjkjo fc 6 mhwfw poy Yhmhfl Lhygo Do{lf#Wf dhgf bfcgk÷c jf kcmlvfcgkh Gvpkwckxvf, Whlkchy { Nhllkchqo goc

yhâgfw fc Gdh}âc $Gvfwzh5 8;401>;+ { jf ]kgñw#Lh gvlzvyh Bogdf mvf gocwolkjhjh gobo vc fwzhjo hjbkckwzyhzk}ogoc vc mvfyzf pojfy polâzkgo { goc vch mvfyzf oynhckqhgk÷c bklkzhyxvf kbpocâh vch fmkgkfczf hjbkckwzyhgk÷c jf kbpvfwzow, oyjfc {gocwzyvggk÷c ikfc plhckmkghjhw# Fl pojfy wfgvlhy { yflknkowo fwzhihclknhjow { wf yfmlfahihc fc bocvbfczow gobo lhw Dvhghw jfl Wol { jflh Lvch xvf fyhc gfczyow hjbkckwzyhzk}ow { co ftglvwk}hbfczf

gfyfbockhlfw#Lh yflknk÷c kcglvâh jk}fywow whgykmkgkow dvbhcow fc low xvf lowwhgykmkghjow fyhc pykwkocfyow jf nvfyyh pyoihilfbfczf $Ioch}kh58;;819=7+# Goc gvlzo dhgkh low mfc÷bfcow jf lh chzvyhlfqh#Wv wogkfjhj fwzhih glhyhbfczf jkmfyfcgkhjh, hwpfgzo xvf fwgobpyoihjo goc lhw ghyhgzfyâwzkghw jf hwfczhbkfczo, xvf pyfwfczhvch ghpkzhl, gfczyow bfcoyfw { gfczyow whzëlkzfw hjfbèw jf lhw

zvbihw wvw dhllhqnow { wv goczfckjo xvf bvfwzyhc lhw jkmfyfcgkhw fcgvhczo h lh afyhyxvâh, goc )vch bkcoyâh jkyknfczf { vch bh{oyâh xvfoifjfgf) $Gvfwzh5 8;40179+Wv fgocobâh zfcâh gobo hgzk}kjhj pykcgkphl lh hnykgvlzvyh gocnyhcjfw zyhihaow phyh lh kyyknhgk÷c { lh ftphcwk÷c jf zfyykzoykow# Gochgzk}kjhjfw gobplfbfczhykhw gobo lh ghqh { lh pfwgh#Wv jfwhyyollo zfgcol÷nkgo mvf bv{ yfcobiyhjo fc gvhczo h lh

gfyèbkgh gobo ghcoc pykcgkphl, fl chzvyhlkwbo { jfzhllf yfhlqhc#Lh gfyèbkgh bogdkgh mvf jk}kjkjh fc 6 mhwfw poy Yhmhfl Lhygo Do{lf#Lvbiyfyhw hmkybh xvf lh mhwf K jf Bogdf llf}h lh jfgoyhgk÷c jfl]kgñw/Cfnhzk}o xvf wfnñc Bhzow fw lh ñlzkbh mhwf jf ]kgñw, h pfwhyjf xvf hmkybh zhbikëc fc fl zyhihao jfl bkwbo høo xvf lhw gkcgo



mhwfw Bogdf woc jf oyknfc powzfykoy { goczfbpoyècfhw h lhw mhwfw]kgñw jf Bhzow#Ozyo hpoyzf fw fl jf Lhygo Do{lf1 )Hlnvchw pfywochw xvf dhc ftzyhâjo

fwzh gfyèbkgh hmkybhc xvf low Bogdkghw K whlfc goc low }hwow jfjfgoyhgk÷c cfnhzk}h ]kgvw)# $Lhygo5 8;=>1>+#Lh gfyèbkgh Bogdf zkfcf poghw pfyo jfmkckjhw ghyhgzfyâwzkghw jfhgvfyjo h wvw moybhw ièwkghw, poy fafbplo pyfwfczh iozfllhwnloivlhyfw, fl hwh fwzykio, powzfykoybfczf fwzhw wf }hc yfhlkqhcjo gocboljfw {h xvf powffc fl bojflo fwgvlz÷ykgo, fc wvw wknvkfczfw mhwfw lhgfyèbkgh zobo lh ghyhgzfyâwzkgh pkgz÷ykgh { fc hlnvcow ghwow hbihw,fwgvlzvyh { pkczvyh, wf gobikchc, wf fbpkfqhc h yfpyfwfczhy fwgfchwjf wv }kjh jkhykh gobo lhw ogvphgkocfw, xvfdhgfyfw jkhykow,yfpyfwfczhgkocfw hczyopoboymhw, qooboymhw, mkzoboymhw#

FL BOZK]O FY×ZKGO

Fw kbpoyzhczf zobhy fc gvfczh gvhlfw woc lhw ghyhgzfyâwzkghw xvf powffghjh vch jf lhw gvlzvyhw fc wv gfyèbkgh fy÷zkgh, phyh fllo hgoczkcvhgk÷c wf dhgf vch jfwgykpgk÷c, gobphyhgk÷c { fl hcèlkwkw woiyflhw bkwbhw wfnñc lh powzvyh jf ghjh hvzoy phyh pojfy llfnhy h lhgocglvwk÷c { plhczfhbkfczo fwpfgâmkgo woiyf fl wkbiolkwbo jfl bozk}ofy÷zkgo#

Fl bozk}o fy÷zkgo fc ]kgñw

Fc ]kgñw lh yflhgk÷c bèw gobñc fw lh xvf wf bhczkfcf fczyf dobiyf {bvafy, hl bfcow woc fwzhw lhw bèw gocogkjhw# Fc wvw yfpyfwfczhgkocfwco hphyfgfc mknvyhw kc}olvgyhjhw goc jfkjhjfw o goc wfyfw gobojfbockow o ghlh}fyhw, fl gokzo hchl fw fl jobkchczf fc fwzhw fwgfchw



Wf dhgfc pyfwfczfw zhbikëc jkwføow jf dobiyfw jfwcvjow goc lownfckzhlfw jf zhbhøo fthnfyhjo { goc bvgdow oiafzow jf hjoycopfywochl, hl goczyhyko lhw yfpyfwfczhgkocfw jf bvafyfw hphyfgfc fcbfcoy ghczkjhj { ghwk co wf lfw cozh fl ÷ynhco yfpyojvgzoy { fc lh

bh{oy phyzf jf wvw ghwow goc zñckghw lhynhw xvf lfw gviyfc jfwjf flgvfllo dhwzh low pkfw#Lo bkwbo wvgfjf goc lhw yfpyfwfczhgkocfw jf ÷ynhcow wftvhlfwftpvfwzow jf moybh kcjfpfcjkfczf hl yfwzo jfl gvfypo, low jkwføowbhwgvlkcow woc low bèw gobvcfw { bèw fthlzhjow, low ÷ynhcowmfbfckcow co woc ck yfpyfwfczhjow ck fthlzhjow, { wk low pyfwfczhc jfhlnvch moybh w÷lo wf dhgfc pyfwfczf jvyhczf lh g÷pvlh#

Fl bozk}o fy÷zkgo fc Bogdf

Lhw yfpyfwfczhgkocfw jfl bozk}o fy÷zkgo jfczyo jf fwzh gvlzvyh mvfyocglhwkmkghjhw fc gkcgo nyvpow1Fl gokzo }hnkchl1 yfpyfwfczhjo fc jk}fywhw powzvyhw, fw pogo myfgvfczf#Fl gokzo hchl1 fw lh moybh bèw myfgvfczf {h wfh zyhwfyh o lhzfyhl#

Fl gokzo ivghlBhwzvyihgk÷c1 bhwgvlkch { mfbfckch#Yfpyfwfczhgkocfw mèlkghw { }hnkchlfw#)Lhw yfpyfwfczhgkocfw fy÷zkghw woc coybhlfw fc lh gfyèbkgh Bogdf {fczyf fllhw, lh bèw myfgvfczf, lh jfl gokzo hchl# Woc wkfbpyf fwgfchw jfnyhc ftpyfwk}kjhj yfmlfahjhw goc chzvyhlkjhj { xvf pvfjfc fczfcjfywfjfczyo jf vc goczftzo jf yfpyfwfczhgk÷c jf hgzk}kjhjfw jf zojh

âcjolf, zâpkgo jf fwzh gvlzvyh)# $Wècgdfq5 8;441;=";>+Lhw bhckmfwzhgkocfw fy÷zkghw, gobo lhw llhbh Ioch}kh, hphyfgfc fc wvwpykbfyhw mhwfw { wf kcgyfbfczhc hl bètkbo fc lh ëpogh glèwkgh, lhbh{oy phyzf jf fwzhw wf yfpyfwfczhc fc lh gfyèbkgh fwgvlz÷ykgh, lowfafbplhyfw pkgz÷ykgow bvfwzyhc vch jfkjhj gopvlhcjo { fwzh wf yfpkzf$Ioch}kh5 8;;819=4+#



C÷zfwf xvf fc lh gvlzvyh Bogdf wk hphyfgf vch jfkjhj xvf g÷pvlh gocvch bvafy boyzhl, hjfbèw jf yfpyfwfczhgkocfw goc wfyfw xvf whlfcjf vc bvcjo jf bvfyzow gobo ghlh}fyhw# Dogxvfcndfb bfcgkoch {jfwgykif vch jf fwzhw fwgfchw1 )lh gopvlhgk÷c fczyf fl hcgfwzyo jf

gkczvy÷c jf wfypkfczfw, xvf hgobphøhc hl pfyyo { lh knvhch bâzkgh {vch bvafy) $Dogxvfcndfb5 8;4>1=9+# Zhbikëc dhgf yfmfyfcgkh h vchfwgfch fc lh xvf jfwgykif )vch hgzo jf wojobâh fczyf vc dobiyf {vch bvafy { vc hgzo jf bhwzvyihgk÷c fczyf bvfyzow###Fwzh fwgfch wfjfwhyyollh h jow ck}flfw# Hl ck}fl wvpfykoy zkfcfc, lvnhy low hgzowwftvhlfw bkfczyhw xvf low bvfyzow zkyhc woiyf low }k}ow oiafzowyfjocjow, xvf phyfgfc wfy pkfjyhw###zyhzhc jf fbpvahy fc fl ck}fl

kcmfykoy h vc wfy xvf gocwfy}h wv gvfypo) $Dogxvfcndfb5 8;4>1874+#Low zfbhw xvf bèw phyfgfc woc jf gokzo, bhwzvyihgk÷c, { ftpowkgk÷cjf nfckzhlfw { hlnvcow fafbplhyfw fc goczhgzo fczyf wfyfw dvbhcow {hckbhlfw# Lh ftpyfwk÷c jf lh bvafy co fw jf noqo, zojow fllow dhc wkjoyfwghzhjow jf zvbihw $Ioch}kh5 8;;819=4+#Fl wkbiolkwbo phyh hbiow fw jkwgvzkjo fczyf }hykow hvzoyfw gocjk}fywhw powzvyhw, lhw xvf bèw wf jfwzhghc wf jfwhyyollhc jf lh

wknvkfczf bhcfyh1Ioch}kh wvnkfyf xvf fwzow hgzow fy÷zkgow co woc bhw xvf )ykzowgdhbèckgow), lo xvf co phyfgf wfy goyyfgzo {h xvf fl gdhbhckwbo wfjh fc nyvpow gobo low wføoykow o ghgkghqnow, lo xvf pyoihilfbfczfwfh hplkghilf h ]kgñw, pfyo co hwâ h Bogdf {h xvf fwzf fyh vc fwzhjogoc vch yflknk÷c jfmkckjh { co wf dhilh jfl vwo jf hlvgkc÷nfcow fc flpfykojo glèwkgo jf fwzh gvlzvyh, wkc fbihyno dh{ xvf zobhy fc gvfczhlh fwzyfgdh yflhgk÷c xvf zv}o goc ]kgñw { wv bv{ hglhyhjh wkbklkzvjbfcgkochjh poy low hvzoyfw fc wvw pykbfyhw mhwfw poy lo xvf co wfyâhftzyhøo, wk dvikfyh ftkwzkjo hlnvch fwpfgkf jf kbpoyzhgk÷c jfl bozk}ofy÷zkgo jf ]kgñw h Bogdf, wkc jfahy jf lhjo xvf fwzf bozk}o mvfyfpyfwfczhjo co w÷lo fc lh gowzh coyzf jf Pfyñ, wkco poy zojh lh gowzh



llfnhcjo h bowzyhywf kcglvwo fc lh zftzklfyâh Chqgh, goc lh jkmfyfcgkh jfxvf hl coyzf wf jh goc vc bh{oy cñbfyo fc gvhczo h wvyfpyfwfczhgk÷c#)Fl yfwghzf jfl ghyègzfy wkbi÷lkgo"yflknkowo jfl hyzf chzvyhlkwzh jf

Bogdf { poy fcjf fc ]kgñw/Bogdf, wk ikfc lkifyh h low pfywochafw jf wvcfgfwhykh mvcgk÷c vzklkzhykh, fc ghbiko co lkifyh h low hyzkwzhw jf wvcfgfwhyko goczhgzo goc vc bojflo oyknkchl, lo xvf pfybkzf jf vco vozyo bojo, yfgocwzyvky flfbfczow pyopkow jfl dèikzhz jf hxvfllowzkfbpow, f kcglvwo lh jfzfybkchgk÷c jf goczhgzow goc ozyo dèikzhzw)$Lvbiyfyhw5 8;>41=6+#Dogxvfcndfb wvnkfyf xvf lhw fwgfchw jf fwzh âcjolf fwzv}kfyoc

lknhjhw hl gvlzo { h lh mfyzklkqhgk÷c goc vch mvfyzf yflhgk÷c dhgkh lh zkfyyh,wkc fbihyno fw powkilf xvf fc kckgko wk wf dh{hc wvbhjo fwzowflfbfczow fc ]kgñw { lhw pykbfyhw mhwfw jf Bogdf { xvf fwzh gvlzvyh wkdh{h yfgkikjo o hjxvkykjo gocogkbkfczow { dhwzh kcmlvfcgkhw jf lhgvlzvyh ]kgñw, pfyo hl phwo jfl zkfbpo jkgdhw hjxvkwkgkocfw dh{hczobhjo wv pyopko yvbio jf hgvfyjo hl bfjko { ghyègzfy ftphcwk}o xvfmvf moybhcjo { fc fl xvf mvf zoycècjowf gobo fwzhjo lh gvlzvyh

Bogdf#Phyh Gvfwzh Jobkcno low zfbhw wftvhlfw wf jkfyoc fc lh mhwf K] jf lhgfyèbkgh Bogdf pvfw lh hgzk}kjhj nvfyyfyh wf jh goc bh{oy mvfyqh goc}kyklkjhj, kbpvlwk}kjhj, jobkchgk÷c { gyvfljhj llf}hcjo hl pvczo jfhnyfwk}kjhj wftvhl lo xvf wfnñc wv zftzo h Lhygo Do{lf lo llf}÷ hgocglvky xvf mvf lo xvf low llf}o h lh jfghjfcgkh, lh jkgdh )hnyfwk}kjhj)nvfyyfyh xvf jfwfbiogo fc lo wftvhl# Dhgf yfmfyfcgkh zhbikëc hlhwpfgzo yflhgkochjo goc lh mfyzklkjhj jf lh xvf wfnñc fl jfpfcjâh lhwvpfy}k}fcgkh jf fwzh gvlzvyh#Hl goczyhyko Lvbiyfyhw bfcgkoch poy wv phyzf xvf pyfgkwhbfczf lhwfwgfchw jf gokzo hchl goc lh gobphøâh jf ckøow pvjkfyoc dhify wkjohgzow phyh lh fcwføhcqh { jf fwzh bhcfyh co pfyjfy fl goczyoljfbonyèmkgo { xvf co wf llfnvf h vc hvbfczo ftgfwk}o jf lh



poilhgk÷c#Fwzow woc hynvbfczow bv{ goczyhjkgzoykow, fl xvf dhgf yfmfyfcgkh h lhmfyzklkjhj, gobo {h wf bfcgkoco, pvfjo dhifywf jhjo fc fzhphwzfbpyhchw, { ghbikhy goc fl zkfbpo#

Jocchc, Whcgdfq, { hlnñc bobfczo Lvbiyfyhw jhc lh wvnfyfcgkh jfxvf jfik÷ dhifywf zyhzhjo jf fwgfchw jf lh }kjh gozkjkhch, { phyfgf lobèw godfyfczf phyh lh fzhph ftphcwk}h jfl bozk}o fy÷zkgo, pvfw }hlf lhpfch pyfnvczhywf xvf fyh lo xvf low hvzoyfw jf fwzf bozk}o zfcâhc fcbfczf hl bobfczo jf yfhlkqhy fwzow gfyhbkow5 Dogxvfcndfbbfcgkoch xvf wf zyhzhihc jf bkzow hl bobfczo jf yfpyfwfczhy hjfkjhjfw { ghlh}fyhw kczyojvgkëcjowf fc lhw fwgfchw jf fyozkwbo, {

zobhcjo fc gvfczh xvf fwzf bozk}o co mvf jf vwo gobñc wkco xvfwkbplfbfczf mvf dhllhjo fc goczftzow mvcfyhykow jhyâh lvnhy h pfcwhyxvf fyhc yfhlkqhjow phyh xvf lh pfywoch xvf mhllfgk÷ }h{h hgobphøhjhjf fwh yfpyfwfczhgk÷c phyh dhgfy yfmfyfcgkh h lh jfkjhj xvf lf jko }kjh{ xvf fw hl bvcjo jf low bvfyzow xvf wf jkyknf jocjf dh jffcgoczyhywf goc lh bkwbh pvfw fc hbiow ghwow wf yflhgkoch h lh zkfyyhxvf fw jf fllh xvf wf oizkfcf gkfyzh )wviwkwzfcgkh) fc fl bobfczo jfl

gvlzk}o { lh gowfgdh { h lh }fq low bvfyzow woc llf}hjow ihao zkfyyh o hlbfcow whlfc jf vc ck}fl kcmfykoy hl bvcjo jf low }k}ow fc wvwyfpyfwfczhgkocfw kgoconyèmkghw#Poy lo xvf wf hwvbf xvf fc vch pykbfyh kcwzhcgkh wk ftkwzk÷ vch mvfyzfyflhgk÷c fczyf fl gvlzo, lh mfyzklkjhj { fl fyozkwbo fc ]kgñw { Bogdf,pfyo xvf jfwpvëw jvyhczf lh ftphcwk÷c jf fwzf bozk}o xvf mvf hlbkwbo zkfbpo xvf fl fwzhjo Bogdf { jfczyo fl bkwbo fczoyco {

ghyhgzfyâwzkghw xvf fwzf mvf zobhcjo wf goc}kyzk÷ fc vch fwgfch bèw jfwv }kjh gozkjkhch#Wkc fbihyno, Oyzkq Yfwghckfyf gvfczh xvf jvyhczf vch jf wvw pykbfyhwfwzhjâhw fc ]kgow, gobo ao}fc hczyop÷lono, lf zog÷ hwkwzky h vc }floyko {oiwfy}÷ bhcfyhw jf gobpoyzhbkfczo fc low a÷}fcfw goczyhykhw h lhwgowzvbiyfw1 co yfwpfzhihc h low hcgkhcow# Zhbikëc coz÷ xvf low



yfboczf h kckgkow jf lh yfpñilkgh golockhl, co lo dhgfc goc gècocfwfwzhilfgkjow#Hlnvcow hlmhyfyow goc lh bfczhlkjhj jf lh fgocobâh xvf fwzè kcwfyzhjfczyo jf lh pyojvggk÷c jf lh gfyèbkgh xvf wf yfhlkqh zojo fl høo { lh

}fcjfc fllow bkwbow llf}hcjo wv bfyghcgâh h jkwzkczhw gkvjhjfw# H lh}fq jf wfy pyojvgzoyfw hlmhyfyow fwpfgkhlkqhjow zhbikëc wocgobfygkhczfw, lo xvf jh bh{oy lvnhy h wv pyojvggk÷c jfikjo h xvf nyhcjfbhcjh#Fl vwo hgzvhl fc Gogdhihbih wf jh fc gdkgdfyâhw, fl vwo jfpfcjf jflvwvhyko { xvf zkpo jf }kwk÷c zfcnh hl yfwpfgzo#

Nhiykflh Fwgoihy Hyk z



Lh cogdf bf zfcâh pyfphyhjo vco jf fwow gkflow yoakqow jf ozoøo gobophyh xvf co bf fcoaf# Jf bo}kjh xvkwf dhgfy hlno phwhafyo { co

kcbkwgvkybf fc bk }kjh jf }kcow ihyhzow { bvafyfw mègklfw jf lh PlhqhWhc Bhyzâc h lhw xvf yfgvyyo gvhcjo co zfcno bvgdo jkcfyo o hlnvchgkzh bf mhllh#Whlâ fczocgfw h ghbkchy { h lh bfjkh doyh fwzhih fc lh yvzh, co zfcâh

~hlebhc, hl ñlzkbo lo fbpføf phyh phnhy hlnñc yfbfjko jf bkw dkaow,zhbpogo zfcâh bvgdow gknhyykllow pfyo gobo fyh jobkcno { {o goc lhyfwhgh jf lh cogdf jfl wèihjo zojh}âh h gvfwzhw, co bf bolfwzhih

bvgdo# Zv}f xvf flfnky fc vc bobfczo fczyf lh yvzh h Whczkhno jflFwzfyo o lh yvzh xvf kih h Zhmâ jfl ]hllf { bf kcglkcë phyh low gfyyow jfZhmâ wolo poy fl jfwfo jf fwzhy zkyhjo h oykllhw jfl jkxvf zobhcjo vchnkcfiyh Iolw o gobkfcjo vc pfafyyf{ h lhw iyhwhw#[o whiâh xvf ghbkchcjo co kih h llfnhy h ckcnñc lhjo, ck h Zhmâ jfl ]hllf,

ck h Whczkhno jfl Fwzfyo# Ck wkxvkfyh h Mhbkllh xvf fyh lh gkvjhj bèwgfyghch# Pfyo {o ivwghih hlno jkwzkczo { jfgkjâ co jowkmkghy bkw mvfyqhw {

ghbkchy dhwzh xvfjhy hnozhjo# Phwhihc pogow ghbkocfw, xvf fyhc fclow xvf dhiâh gfczyhjo bk fcfynâh phyh dhgfy jfjo wk fw xvf jfgkjâhwfnvky# Wolo vcow gvhczow hvzow goc phyfahw xvf kihc h vc dozflhloahbkfczo gkcgo fwzyfllhw gfyghco { chjh bèw#Phwo zyhw phwo kih bhyghcjo fl ykzbo { dhwzh bf hckbhih h ghczhy hlnoxvf poy hdâ fc lh gkvjhj co ghczhyâh poy zfboy h xvf hlnvkfc wf yâh o bfbkyf bhl# Fl gkflo fwzhih cvilhjo hwâ xvf co dhiâh fwzyfllhw phyh bkyhy

pfyo dhiâh klvbkchgk÷c wvmkgkfczf gobo phyh }fy fl phkwhaf# Vchw ghwkzhwfwgocjkjhw wkc lvq flëgzykgh, ozyhw goc lvq { goc hlnvch gvbikh bhlh#Vcow gvhczow ghihllow xvf phwzhihc mlhxvfqh { bowxvkzow xvf bfpfywfnvâhc vcow xvkcgf bfzyow { hihcjochihc co wf wk poy ghcwhcgko opoy xvf, pfyo lo dhgâhc#

Gknhyykllow



Bf wfczë vc yhzo gobo h lh doyh jf dhify whlkjo, pfyo co mvf poy fwzhyghcwhjo, fwzhih lkcjh lh cogdf { co bf dhiâhc hwhlzhjo, xvf fyh lo xvffwpfyhih, hwâ xvf pyfcjâ vc gknhyykllo wfczhjo h lh oykllh jf lh yvzh 74#

bf goc}kjhw vco? ‗ bf jkao vc whpo#" ivfco, pfyo woc cfnyow fd( ‗ lf yfwpocjâ#" Co kbpoyzh, do{ xvkfyo yf}fczhy gobo wfh bhc# Bk }kjh fw vcjfwhwzyf((( ‗ wf xvfahih#" Fwzè ikfc " lf jkaf ‗ zobh ‗" Bf lo pojfw pyfcjfy bhc, co }fw xvf co zfcno bhcow?( ‗ bfjkao fl whpo bfjko gobo fcoahjo#

" Ivfco, ivfco, zf lo pyfcjo pfyo {o co zfcno lh gvlph ‗ lfgoczfwzë dhgkëcjobf fl wvmkgkfczf#" [o co zfcno lh gvlph, {o co zfcno lh gvlph# ‗ jfgâh ivylochbfczf" Wk zf phyfgfw h bkw bvafyfw# Wkfbpyf lloyhcjo(# Bkyh, bfaoy co bf jfwchjh, wk wow gobo bkw bvafyfw wfnvyo xvf jfwpvëw bf lo dfgdhw fcghyh ‗ bf jkao wfybocfhcjo fl whpo hwxvfyowo#

Bf phyë fczocgfw { jk vc phy jf phwow, co kih h jfahy xvf bfihwzhyjff vc whpo hwxvfyowo { bhl olkfczf gobo fwzf, fcgkbh zfcâh vcoao bfjko gobo jfw}khjo#

" wk co zf xvfjhw wfczhjkzo hdâ zf bfo fczfyo, bf fczfcjëw bhc(( ‗ bf nykz÷ fl whpo#

Lo bkyf { {h fwzhih lkwzo phyh zkyhy fl pykbfy gdoyykzo, hwâ xvf bfhgfyxvë jf cvf}o { bf wfczë h wv lhjo#

" gobo zf llhbhw?# Whpo hwxvfyowo? ‗ lf jkaf ikfc jf bhl dvboy#



Ah, ah, ah ‗ wf yfâh bèw ivylochbfczf ‗ xvf nyhgkowo fl dobiyfgkzo,bf llhbo Dfybfw { wo{ vc yf{, xvf jkno vc yf{, ¨wo{ vc Jkow( ‗

" Ivfco wk ‗ lf jkaf {o { pyfcjâ ozyo gknhyykllo#

" ]ow gobo zf llhbhw?, ghyh goc bhckah?, avh, avh, avh( ‗ yfâhlhynhbfczf fl whpo hwxvfyowo xvf wf gyfâh Jkow#

" Ckgolèw ‗ lf jkaf ‗ { gvhcjo }vfl}h zf }o{ h jfcvcgkhy poy hgowo ‗

" Poy hgowo?, co bf }fcnhw goc fwh# Pojyâh wfy wfgvfwzyo ftzoywk}oo hlno bhw kczfyfwhczf, pfyo hgowo?# Dh{ bklfw jf ghwow gobo fwf5hjfbèw xvkëc zf }h h pyfwzhy hzfcgk÷c wk lf jfgâw xvf vc whpo zf hgow÷ ‗

" Zfcëw yhq÷c ‗

" Glhyo xvf lh zfcno(( ‗ bf nykz÷#

" Zv phyfah zf jfa÷ co? ‗ lf pyfnvczë#

" Wk, poyxvë? ‗ bf pyfnvcz÷ pockfcjo ghyh jf jfwgocmkhjo#" Poy fl ghyègzfy xvf zfcëw }kfao, co wf pvfjf goc}fywhy goc }ow(#Bf pfjâw vc pvgdo { fwzè zojo ikfc5 pfyo zf pocfw dkwzëykgo poy

gvhlxvkfy gowh ‗ lf jkaf yfpyogdhcjo#

" Zfcëw yhq÷c ghyh goc bhckah, zfcno vc ghyègzfy kcwopoyzhilf#¨¨¨Pfyo wo{ vc Jkow(((# Jfgkbf, xvë Jkow co zkfcf vc ghyègzfykcwopoyzhilf# ‗ bf yfwpocjk÷ goc vc goc}fcgkbkfczo zhl xvf poy vcbobfczo bf gyfâ xvf fwzf whpo hpfwzowo fyh yfhlbfczf vc Jkow#



Ivfco, goczhjbf ### xvf dhgfkw poy fwzow pyhjow, jkwmyhqhjo jf whpo wkwokw vc Jkow ‗ lf pyfnvczë yfwpfzvowhbfczf#

" Fw vch hpvfwzh xvf dkgf phyh nhchybf h vch Jkowh ‗ bf goczfwz÷

nvkøècjobf vc oao#

" ¿g÷bo xvf nhchybf vch Jkowh?, hwâ co dhilhc low Jkowfw "

" [ g÷bo dhilhc, fwgvgdhwzf hlnvco? "

" Co, lh }fyjhj xvf co ‗

" ¨Glhyo xvf co(, ¨low Jkowfw co dhilhc goc lh nfczf, fwo fw pvyhbkfyjh, pvyo bèyefzkcn( ‗ nykz÷#

" Fczocgfw ### ‗

" Fczocgfw xvf low Jkowfw ### ‗

" Co, co, fwzh ikfc goc low Jkowfw, fczocgfw zf zyhzhihw jf nhchyvch Jkowh ### ‗ kczfyyvbpâ#

" Hd, fwzh bv{ ivfch, wf llhbh Kwkw ‗

" Wk, lh gocoqgo ‗ hnyfnvë#

" Co, ¨co lh gocogfw( ‗ bf nykz÷ pockëcjowf bv{ hlzfyhjo#" Fw vc iobi÷c, pyfgkowh# Kczflknfczf# Wvpyfbh# Vc gvlkzo xvfdhgf zfbilhy low vck}fywow# Bkyh, bf hgvfyjo { zkfbilo ### ‗

Xvf ivfco# [ ¿poyxvë pfyjkwzf lh hpvfwzh?



Lh hpvfwzh lh dkgkbow goc vc chio kbpyfwkochczf, goc Qfvw, fwzhihmègkl, wkbplfbfczf wf zyhzhih jf ky { goc}fcgfy h Kwkw jf whlky h zobhyvcow zyhnow, fl xvf lh goc}fcgâh pykbfyo nhchih# Fl xvf pfyjâh wfzyhcwmoybhih fc whpo { }fcâh h Zvgvbèc ‗

" Jf whlky h zobhy vcow zyhnow?, fc fl gkflo? ‗ pyfnvczë hwobiyhjo#

" V{ bhc, xvf pfwhjo xvf wow# ¨Co dh{ gkflo( [ co zf lo }o{ hftplkghy poyxvf fw bv{ lhyno { h{ bf zkfcfc ghcwhjo zojow goc flgvfczo jfl gkflo { fl kcmkfyco# Vcow zyhnow bhc, ¿whifw lo xvf woc vcowzyhnow? ‗

" Wk, glhyo ‗

" Ivfco, {o mvk# Pfyo Kwkw wf dhiâh fczfyhjo { gobo fw zhc dkah jfpvzh bf jfa÷ golnhjo { wf mvf goc Qfvw ‗ [ poy pykbfyh }fq lo }k bhl#

" [ gvhczo zkfbpo zfcëw xvf xvfjhyzf hwâ ‗

" Dhwzh xvf bvfyh gobo whpo, pfyo co bf pvfjo wvkgkjhy# O wfh,vc yhzo cobèw ‗

" Glhyo, }ow wow kcboyzhl ‗ lf jkaf

" Ikfffffffc, }hw bfaoyhcjo Ghykah ‗

" ¿Ghykah? ‗

"



Wk bhc(, ghyh goc bhckah, Ghykah# ¿Zf mvcgkoch ikfc lh ghifqh? ‗ bfjfgâh { wf yfâh fwzoycvjhcjo nyozfwghbfczf#

Hwâ xvf Dfybfw fwzhih wfczhjo hdâ, gocbkno, dhilhcjo jf xvf poy vch

hpvfwzh pfyjkjh phyh nhchywf vch bkch fwzhih goc}fyzkjo h whpo# Flwhpo o Dfybfw {h bf dhiâh mvbhjo zyfw gknhyykllow { bf xvfjhih wolovco# Poy vc bobfczo pfcwë xvf lh yfwhgh bf zfcâh bhl { fwzhih poypfnhy lh }vflzh# Pfyo bf kcgoypoyë h lh goc}fywhgk÷c { lf jkaf#

" Jfgkbf ### ]ow wow Dfybfw bf jkakwzf, co? ‗

" Wkp, glhyo ‗ bf jkao ghcgdfyo fl whpo#

" [ poyxvë co bf zkyhw hlnvch powzh, }ow zfcëw vchw gvhczhw wfnñczfcno fczfcjkjo

" Oe, oe, oe# Pykbfyo goc}kjhbf vc gknhyykllo

" Bf xvfjh vco ‗

" Jhbf, jfwpvëw gobpyo ‗

" Low whpow co zkfcfc nvkzh ‗

" ]fw?, fwh fw vch jf lhw gowhw xvf zfcëw xvf hpyfcjfy ‗ bf jkao

" Gvhl, h goc}kjhy bk ñlzkbo gknhyykllo? ‗

" Co, )gobo hyykih fw hihao5 gobo hihao fw hyykih)# Fw fl pykcgkpkojf lh lf{ jf goyyfwpocjfcgkh ‗

" Ikfc pvfjo fczfcjfylo ‗ jkaf { lf goc}kjf vch pkzhjh#



Dh{ bvgdhw gowhw xvf zf pvfjo jfgky pfyo llf}hyâh zkfbpo ‗ wf dhgâh flogvphjo { {o fczfcjâh poyxvë#

" Ivfco, ivfco# Hj÷cjf }fcjfc gknhyykllow ‗

" Ah ah(# ¨Ikfc Ghykah(# Hxvâ cobèw h vc ekl÷bfzyo ‗

" ]hbow? ‗ lf pyfnvczë#

" Co, {o bf xvfjo hgè, h jow gvhjyhw dh{ vcow cfcfw xvf bfphzfhyoc zojh lh zhyjf

" V{ ‗ jkaf pyfogvphjo { bf mvk h gobpyhy gknhyykllow#

Gobo hyykih fw hihao, gobo hihao fw hyykih# Co lo fczfcjâh bv{ ikfcpfyo co kih h jfahy xvf fwzf whpo"Jkow bf zkyf vch xvf co fczkfcjh#

Yhqochcjo vc pogo lf fcgoczyë wfczkjo { bf hgoyjë jf dhify lfâjohlno jf fwo fc lh mhgvlzhj jf Pwkgolonâh# Bkfczyhw ghbkchih pfcwhih {yhqochih# [ bf pyfnvczë xvf wk fwzf whpo wf kih h xvfjhy bvgdozkfbpo lo pojâh kc}kzhy h bk jfphyzhbfczo# Wk whiâh zhczo hlno bf pojâhfcwføhy# Pfyo hczfw bf xvfyâh hwfnvyhy xvf fyh kczflknfczf# Co kih hllf}hy h vc whpo }k}kjoy h bk jfphyzhbfczo#" Gobo bf jkakwzf xvf zf llhbhihw? ‗ lf pyfnvczë gvhcjo }ol}â#

" Dfybfw bhc5 Dfybfw Zykwbfnkwzo, bkw moyyow bf llhbhc )fl Jkowjf lh whikjvyâh)#

" Whiâhw xvf dh{ vch ihcjh jf yoge xvf wf llhbh )dfybëzkgh)? ‗"



" Wk, h fwf lo ghwzknvë { lf pvwf vch }oq jf bkfyjh "

" Jhlf zkyhzf ozyh Dfybfw ‗ lf jkaf { lf pvwf ozyo gknhyykllo fc lhiogh#

" )Fl vck}fywo fw vch gyfhgk÷c bfczhl wowzfckjh fc lh bfczf jflzojo) ‗

" Fwzè bv{ ivfch fwh#

" ]hbow h ky h zv jfphyzhbfczo? ‗ bf jkao

" G÷bo xvf h bk jfphyzhbfczo? ‗

" Co pfcwhwzf fc llf}hybf h zv jfphyzhbfczo?, zfcëw ghilf? ‗ bfjkao fl whpo"Jkow nvkøècjobf vc oao#

" Fwzf ### ‗ jvjë#

" Jhlf, {o bfo jocjf bf jknhw { bf gocmoybo goc gvhlxvkfypoyxvfyâh phyh gobfy# Ahb÷c gyvjo, owzyhw, lo xvf zfcnhw

" [ ivfco ‗ goczfwzë gobo wk co zv}kfyh ozyh hlzfychzk}h#

[ ghbkchbow jf }vflzh, bf dhil÷ jf Kwkw, jf lo mvfyzf xvf fwzhih# Jfl

hwpfgzo mâwkgo xvf zfcâh gvhcjo fyh dobiyf, jf xvf }k}k÷ 78: høow { vcbocz÷c jf gowhw woiyf wv pfcwhbkfczo# Hl jâh wknvkfczf gvhcjo bflf}hczë gyfâ xvf dhiâh wkjo vc wvføo { bf fbpfgë h yfây, pfyo hphyfgk÷ël { bf jkao )xvë phwh Ghykah?) { bf jk gvfczh jf xvf yfhlbfczf ftkwzâh#



Do{, vc høo jfwpvëw, )Zykwzo) gobo lf pvwf jf hpojo, jvfybf fc bkghbh, {o fc fl wkll÷c jfl lk}kcn, bf jkgf xvf lh lkzfyhzvyh jf do{ fw vchpoyxvfyâh, xvf lh bkckzh jfl xvkczo pkwo lf dhgf hgoyjhy h Kwkw { wf lhxvkfyf zyhcqhy5 xvf fc lh }kjh dh{ xvf vzklkqhy lhw mvfyqhw wvpfykoyfwgoczyh lhw kcmfykoyfw { co ky fc goczyh jf lhw lf{fw chzvyhlfw# Cogolnhbow goc}fywhcjo dhwzh zhyjf zojhw lhw cogdfw { fw fl gfczyo jfhzfcgk÷c jf zojow bkw hbknow xvf {h co whlfc h ckcnñc lhjo { wolo}kfcfc h avnhy hl zyvgo { h zobhy mfycfz goc fl bkwbo yfnhlo jf wkfbpyfphyh )Zykwzo)1 Gknhyykllow#"

Pkph Onh{hy

~



Bf pocno myfczf hl fwpfao# ¿[ xvf }fo? Vc gvfypo#¿Bf }fo h bâ? ¿H bhbè? ¿H phpè? ¿H bk wviafzk}kjhj? ¿H bk

pwkgolonâh? Co# ]fo vc gvfypo#¿Pfyo fwf gvfypo, fw hlno jkwzkczo h zojo lo hczfykoy, o fwf gvfypo FWzojo lo hczfykoy?H }fgfw fw kcxvkfzhczf fl dfgdo jf xvf hlno zhc gozkjkhco, zhc pyopko {

chzvyhlkqhjo, pvfjh llfnhy h }ol}fywf ftzyhøo, jkwzhczf1 dhgfywfpyoilfbh# Fw vch gocjkgk÷c ‗ihwzhczf mflkq" jf gkfyzhw jkwgkplkchw g÷bolhw xvf hxvâ bf goc}oghc, lh mklowomâh { lh hczyopolonâh, lh powkiklkjhj

jfl fafygkgko jfl ftzyhøhbkfczo, jf pojfy yf"}fy { poy gocwknvkfczfyfmlftkochy, woiyf hxvfllo xvf bèw jf vch }fq cow phwh kchj}fyzkjo#¿Xvë bèw chzvyhl, dhikzvhl { gozkjkhco xvf fl pyopko gvfypo? [ h wv }fq¿Xvë fwphgko bèw jkwpvzhjo, gocgfpzvhlkqhjo, { yfwknckmkghjo xvfhxvfl? Gobfcgfbow h jfwfczyhøhy ‗wk, jfwjf lhw fczyhøhw bkwbhw"hlnvchw gvfwzkocfw yfmfykjhw h lo xvf hxvâ cow goc}ogh1 Lo goyp÷yfo#Fbpfqhyfbow hglhyhcjo xvf h lh doyh jf dhilhy jf lh goypoyhlkjhj co

opzhyfbow hxvâ poy hjwgykiky h vch oczolonâh jvhlkwzh jf goyzfghyzfwkhco, jocjf co w÷lo wf pyojvgf vch jk}kwk÷c ikchykh jf lhwwvwzhcgkhw, wkco xvf wv pyfgfpzo jf “Pkfcwo, lvfno ftkwzo‒ ftplkgkzhglhyhbfczf xvf wfyè lh wvwzhcgkh jfl g÷nkzo lh xvf fcgvfczyfwvpyfbhgâh yfwpfgzo h lh goyp÷yfh, wvi{hgkfcjo fl pyfwvpvfwzo jf xvfgvhlxvkfy kczfczo o bojo jf hioyjhy lh wviafzk}kjhj, "kckgkhjh poy flbëzojo kczyowpfgzk}o fc jocjf fl {o fw gocwkjfyhjo gobo vc wvafzo

kcjk}kjvhlkqhjo", pojyâh pyfwgkcjky jf lh wvwzhcgkh ftzfcwh# Fwzo xvkfyfjfgky1 fl {o, lh wviafzk}kjhj, co jfpfcjfc jf vc gvfypo, wf mvcjhc bèwikfc fc vc {o pkfcwo# Wobow pfcwhbkfczo, co gvfypo, { wk lo wobow, codhgf hl wfy ghyzfwkhco#Hgfpzhy wkc bèw fwzh }kwk÷c jvhlkwzh jfl wvafzo wvwgkzhyâh co poghwjvjhw, oiwfy}hcjo kcglvwk}f lhw jk}fywhw yfwknckmkghgkocfw xvf fl gvfypo

Phlphcjo ftpfykfcgkhw# Low gvfypow xvf dhilhc



gobo fl oiafzo"wvafzo jf lhw pyoilfbèzkghw dh zfckjo, gobo hwâzhbikëc, lh powkiklkjhj jf pfcwhylo gobo vch yfj gobplfah jfbhckmfwzhgkocfw, lfcnvhafw, nfwzow, powkgkocfw, jf }hykhilfw xvf wffczyfgyvqhc5 co fw vc gvfypo jfwcvjo, fw vc gvfypo xvf dhilh h wv

bhcfyh, { xvf wf bhckmkfwzh h }fgfw gobo jfwzkchzhyko jf jk}fywowpyogfwow { h }fgfw gobo mvcjhjoy jf ozyow# ]fhbow fwzo goc bh{oyjfzfckbkfczo#Poy vch phyzf, wowzfcno xvf fl gvfypo co wf bhckmkfwzh, }kwkiklkqh {ftpyfwh gobo vc gvfypo jfwcvjo, wkco bhw ikfc, gobo vc gvfypo xvffw fl yfwvlzhjo jf lhw gocjkgkocfw wogkhlfw, bhzfykhlfw, gvlzvyhlfw {ikol÷nkghw fc lhw gvhlfw fwzè kcbfywo, co fw hafco, co fw phwk}o, myfczf h

wv wkzvhgkochlkjhj { wv goczkcnfcgkh, fw hzyh}fwhjo poy fllh { wf fcghynhjf fcghychy bojhw, vwow, jkwgvywow { fc zhl wfczkjo, opfyh gobo fljfwzkchzhyko, o bfaoy jkgdo, gobo fl fwphgko jocjf wf powkiklkzh lh}kwkiklkqhgk÷c jfl lvnhy fc fl gvhl wf jfwfc}vfl}f# Low gvfypow opfyhc hwâgobo vch wvfyzf jf yflhzo wkczfzkqhjo jfl bvcjo goczftzvhl fc fl gvhlwf jfwhyyollh, dhgf ghycf fwf goczftzo { wf goc}kfyzf fc vcbkgyogowbow jf vc hmvfyh jkmâgkl jf jflkbkzhy# Fc zhl wfczkjo, vch

pykbfy pyopvfwzh xvf bf kczfyfwh zyhihahy fc fl wknvkfczf fwgykzo fw lhjf xvë, zojh fwh yfj fc lh xvf wf zfybkch gocwzkzv{fcjo fl gvfypo,kcglvkjow zhbikëc low jk}fywow bojow jf ftpyfwk÷c goypoyhl ‗pyègzkghwzfhzyhlfw, fwzfzkgkwbow jf jk}fywow hlghcgfw, nfwzvhlkjhjfw, fzg#"pvfjfc fxvkphyhywf fc vc plhco gobvckghgkochl gobo fwzhcjo h lhphy jf ozyow bojow zhlfw gobo fl lfcnvhaf goc}fcgkochl "oyhl { fwgykzo"h lh doyh jf dhgfy pñilkghw { pojfy zyhcwbkzky lhw ftpfykfcgkhw pyopkhwfc cvfwzyow bhygow gvlzvyhlfw# Fl gvfypo wf goc}kfyzf fc vch bojhlkjhjgobvckghgkochl xvf co yfmkfyf hl lfcnvhaf lfzyhjo ck oyhl, jfah jf wfy vcbfyo kcwzyvbfczo jf ftpyfwk÷c { wf }vfl}f vc bojo xvf ftpyfwh { xvfwf ftpyfwh5 fl gvfypo jfah jf wfy oiafzo phyh }ol}fywf wvafzo#Poy ozyh phyzf, fl pyfwfczhy hl gvfypo goc zhlfw goccozhgkocfw, cow llf}h



h pfcwhy vch wfnvcjh fzhph jf hcèlkwkw fwioqhjh fc fwzf fwgykzo# Fwzofw lh powkiklkjhj jf gocwkjfyhy jkgdhw ftpyfwkocfw dfgdhw ghycf goboflfbfczow jkwyvpzk}ow fc low bojflow jf coybhlkqhgk÷c jf phvzhwgvlzvyhlfw xvf wf pvjkfwfc pyfwfczhy gobo kcwzkzvkjhw {/ogoc}fcgkochlfw# Fl pfcwhy h lh ftpyfwk÷c goypoyhl gobo vch }âh jf

gobvckghiklkjhj jf wkbklhy fwzhzvzo xvf lh yhgkochlkjhj jkwgvywk}hyfbkzkjh hl lfcnvhaf, {h fwzè kcjkghcjo kbplâgkzhbfczf vc wvpvfwzo xvfopfyh jf bhcfyh jkwyvpzk}h dhgkh low bojow fwzhilfgkjow jocjf lhftpyfwk÷c jf lhw ftpfykfcgkhw wf gocgkif bh{oykzhykhbfczf bfjkhczf fllfcnvhaf#Wk h yhâq jf fllo dkgkëyhbow fl fafygkgko jf pfcwhy hl gvfypo gobo

hxvfllo xvf }h wkfcjo, xvf wf }h gocmknvyhcjo, xvf poy h}hl jf wv

goczkcnfcgkh wf gocmknvyh gobo vch jkwyvpzk}kjhj { g÷bo vch jf lhwmoybhw jf lo kcwzkzv{fczf myfczf h low bojow kcwzkzvkjow, pojyâhbowh}fczvyhycow h pyfnvczhy lo wknvkfczf1 ¿Wfyâh powkilf pfcwhy vch polâzkghh phyzky jfl gvfypo, co hl bojo {h gocogkjo jf lh ikopolâzkgh, co gobo flgvfypo jkwgkplkchjo, hjogzykchjo { zhivlhjo, wkco gobo lh pkfjyh jfzoxvf jfwjf lh gvhl wf gocmknvyh gobo flfbfczo polâzkgo { jf xvkfiyf,nfcfyhcjo vch }kwkiklkqhgk÷c jf lo kcwzkzv{fczf, fw jfgky, pfcwhy fl

gvfypo gobo vc gvfypo polâzkgo?#Lo polâzkgo plhczfhjo gobo vc fwphgko jkcèbkgo jf yflhgkocfw jocjf lh}kcgvlhgk÷c fczyf lo goczkcnfczf { lo fwzyvgzvyhl wf jfwfc}vfl}f jfbhcfyh gocmlkgzk}h, { jocjf wf cfgfwkzh jf lh pvilkgkjhj ‗jf lo pñilkgo"{ jf lo gobñc phyh gobfcqhy h pfcwhywf, jfifyè jfahy lvnhy h pfcwhy hlh goypoyhlkjhj gobo flfbfczo gocjkgkochczf ‗wk co jfzfybkchczf" fczhlfw fwmfyhw# Fc zhl ghwo, fczocgfw, ¿Xvë fwzhbow fczfcjkfcjo poy

gvfypo?

Lvgâh Yâow j



h A#

Gvhcjo gobfcgë h ghbkchywknvkfcjo fwh iyñavlh jfwghlkiyhjhjf bkw gyffcgkhw, xvf ozyow hmkybhihc gobo logvyhw,

zñ mvkwzf ël ñckgo xvf bf wknvk÷ wkc yfmvzhy#

Poy vc bobfczo zf }k mkybf,gobo vc woljhjo xvf gvwzojkhihwkc zyhcwpkyhy, hczf lh kcbfcwkjhj,vc zfwoyo goyyfwpocjkjo jf ghbkcow,jf ykwhw { jf cowzhlnkhw#

Ghbkco jf kcgfyzkjvbiyfw,jf doykqoczfw jfwgocogkjow,jf wfcjfyow ghbkchjow poy jow,vco lvcèzkgo goc wv gèbhyh fc bhco{ fl ozyo hlkfchjo h low mhczhwbhw jf wv bfczf#

Pfyo fyh glhyo xvf vc jâhfwh gobphzkiklkjhj jfahyâh jf gobplfbfczhycow,gyfâh xvf mhlzhyâhc bklfw jf ekl÷bfzyow phyh lh llfnhjh jf zhl mfgdh,lo gkfyzo fw xvf lh woypyfwh co wf dkqo fwpfyhy#

Do{ wkc fbihyno, phyh jfwnyhgkh jf bhykcfyo

bf xvfjo wolo fc fwzf ihygo#

Dfbow jf jfgkycow hjk÷w,pfyo lo cvfwzyo jfif goczkcvhy,zv fc iñwxvfjh jf zvw kjfhlfw{ {o hl fcgvfczyo jf bkw wvføow#

Ckgolèw Hlbhyh Nvwwock

h



Jfwjf ckøh fc bk donhy bf wfczâFl “phzkzo mfo‒[o fyh###Lh boch, lh jkmfyfczf,Jf ghifllow glhyow…pkfl bv{ ilhcgh…JkmfyfczfBf zyhzhihc ftzyhøo,Wfczâh yfgdhqo Jf low jfbèw{ jfwpvëw Wfczâh wv gvlphiklkjhj, fc mkc,Powzfykoybfczf wfczâ lh fc}kjkh Jf bvgdhw pfywochwXvkfcfw kczfczhihc lhgfyhy bk gvfypoPhyh ghbikhy bk kbhnfc#H bfjkjh xvf gyfgâh, wfczâhFl jfwfo jf low dobiyfw,Fwh mvfyzf fcfynâh xvfGoc wolo bkyhybf bf lhwzkbhihc[ fyh pfoy gvhcjo

Yowhihc bkw jfjow, bkw dobiyow,O gvhcjo bf zobhihc jf lhw bhcowCo hlghcqhih h gobpyfcjfy xvf phwhih,Co fczfcjâh xvf fyh fwh mvfyqhFtzyhøh, bhl}hjh,Xvf fbhchihc low dobiyfw dhgkh bâ,[ poyxvf bf yfpvnchihc#

Hlnvcow xvkwkfyoc zfcfybf h lh mvfyqhOzyow kczfczhihc gobpyhybf…[ {o wfnvâh wkczkfcjo hwgo,[ fwf yfgdhqo kcjfwgykpzkilf#Jf hjolfwgfczf lhw gowhw wf zoychihc pfoy,Co bf kczfyfw÷ cvcghXvf }kfyhc fc bâ wolo vch gowh,

Ifllh



Bk mâwkgo#Wkfbpyf bf jkgfc… fyfw ifllh, xvf gvfyphqo…Poy fllo df bhczfckjo fc ghwh

Bkw whlkjhw woc bv{ poghw,Bf nvhwzh fl ihklf wâ, pfyoYhyh }fq }o{ h vch jkwgozfgh#Hvcxvf goc low høow bâ]fwzvhyko ghbiko…Hczfw… vwhih }fwzkjow lhynow,Vc pogo hcgdow#

Do{ Xvf bf wkfczo bèw jvføh jf bâ[ yfhlbfczf ifllh, pvfw wf xvfDo{ pvfjo flfnky goc xvkfcXvkfyo fwzhy, hvcxvfCo jfafc jf pyfwkochy,Do{ lfw pvfjo jfgky, co nyhgkhw,[ co wkbplfbfczf dvky o dhgfybf

Lh jfwfczfcjkjh#Do{ hgfpzo bèw bk gvfypo,Wkc wfczkybf bhl poy wfy ifllh,Fl }fy jf ckøh fl yfgdhqo {Lh gvlphiklkjhj fc ozyow poyLo xvf wfczâhc dhgkh bk ifllfqhBf dkqo wfy kczyo}fyzkjh fc gvhczo

H bk mâwkgo, { ghwk xvf ol}kjhylo#Fl xvf wf bf }kfyh wolh, poy fllo,Bf llf}o h Hlkbfczhy bk fwpkykzvhlkjhj,Bk gvlzvyhlkjhj, bk hboy pyopko,Co wolo fc lo mâwkgo, wk co fc lo boyhlFw poy fllo xvf bkw yflhgkocfw



Woc fwghwhw { hvcxvf zojhLh }kjh df zyhzhjo jf dvkylfH fwhw yflhgkocfw fc jocjf

Wolo wf hyykbhc poy bk mâwkgo,Fw kcf}kzhilf xvf lo dhnhc,[ {o zyhzo jf jfbowzyhy xvf wo{ bvgdo bèwXvf vc gvfypo, vc yowzyo,[ co bf wkfczo hbhjh gobo wfy,Gobo pfywoch, gobo bvafy,Bf hlfao { fllow jfwpvëw wf jhc gvfczh

Xvkëc fyh {o, { }vfl}fc,H }fgfw lo kczfczo jf cvf}o[ ozyhw wolo low jfao ky,Pvfw phwo cvfwzyo zkfbpo avczow#Hvcxvf do{ co dhc jfahjoJf zyhzhybf gobo vch bvafy ifllh,Low dobiyfw fc lh ghllf

Hvc bf ftpyfwhc gowhw,Poy zojow low bfjkow Bf bhckmkfwzhc kczfyëw,Bf df jfbowzyhjo h bk bkwbh[ hvcxvf bvgdow { bvgdhw co bf gyffc…Xvf wo{ ifllh poy jfczyo { poy mvfyh,Phyh bk, { lo }fo fc bkw oaow,Fl yfmlfao jfl hboy, bkw fwzvjkow,

Fl yfwpfzo hl wfy dvbhco cowDhgfc bèw lkcjhw { lkcjow,[ {o gyfgâ hbècjobf { hbhcjo,Xvkfyo h bvgdow ghihllfyowPfyo h bk ghbh wolo llfnh vco#[h co bf wkfczo gvlphilf



Poy wfy ifllh, {h jkwmyvzo jf fllo,Co cfgfwkzf }fcjfybf o hgfpzhy wolo poy wfto#Wf xvf bvgdow fc wvw mhczhwâhw

Bf dhc zfckjo, { loYfmkfyfc gobo dfgdow yfhlfw[ co bf kbpoyzhPykbfyo poyxvf co fw gkfyzo,[ wfnvcjo poyxvf hwâ lo dhgfcGoc bojflow, hgzykgfw { yfkchw jf ifllfqh[ fwzo{ hdâ… poyxvf wo{ IFLLH#

qYowh Bhylfc{ N÷bfq



“Gobo wk lh }kjh wf fcghynhyh jf jhyzf zojo, wkc }fy chjh bèw xvfzñ fwphczo llfco jf goloy, lh fwpfyhcqh wf hmfyyh, fl joloy zf whgvjf{ }k}f# ¨Wvføhw { glhvjkghw fc zv cfnyo goyhq÷c(‒

[o, bâ, wolo, jf wolfjhj pvyh, lh wolfjhj xvf hxvfah lh }kjh jfxvkfc fwgykif, wolo jf wolfjhj pvyh, jf joloy hl ghbkchy, jfghbkchy fc fl joloy, jf llhczo fcyfjhjo fc lh nhynhczh, llhczo wfgojf yfwpkyhgk÷c goczyhâjh { mvfyqhw ihahw, jfzfwzhilf ykcg÷c jflgoyhq÷c xvf zf hpvøhlh, wocykwh mkcnkjh jfl hlbh, oaowfcbvjfgkjow jf zykwzfqh, }k}fcgkh yfpykbkjh jf lh klvwk÷c phwhafyh,{o wkc bâ# Ghbkchy wkc whify jocjf ky, whify xvf poy jocjf xvkfyhxvf ghbkchw zf wknvf fl yhwzyo lh wolfjhj hwzvzh, { }fw cvilhjo flphcoyhbh gobo fc vch pflâgvlh fc ilhcgo { cfnyo, fc jocjf flhgzoy wf bvfyf fc wklfcgko { jfwhpfygkikjo, poyxvf ël lo dh xvfykjohwâ, { lvfno yf}k}f wkc xvfyfy { }vfl}f h boyky jf lh bkwbh bhcfyh,{ hwâ wkfbpyf fc vch pflâgvlh xvf co zkfcf mkchl, fl wvmykbkfczo jf

wfy phyzf kl÷nkgh jf vch oiyh xvf co xvkwkfyhw ck zhc wolo fwgvgdhy,fwh fw bk }kjh, bk }kjh jf pflâgvlh, goc vch co}kh jf fwzyfco, fwhco}kh kcwfphyhilf llhbhjh wolfjhj# Phlhiyhw xvf wf nykzhc hl gkflo {wf lhw llf}h fl }kfczo, }kfczo xvf jfwhphyfgf lhw phlhiyhw fc flol}kjo, oâjow woyjow h bk jfwfwpfyhgk÷c, oâjow bvfyzow h bkwwñplkghw, wñplkghw llfchw jf wvmykbkfczo# Fwgvgdhy low pfcwhbkfczowjf low jfbèw { co fcgoczyhy chjh, gocglv{fcjo xvf lh wolfjhj zf

llf}h hl fnoâwbo, pfcwhcjo fc chjkf bèw xvf fc zk { fc zk gobobèyzky jfl bvcjo, wkc kbpoyzhy chjh ck chjkf, fwf wo{ {o, wvbkjofc vc ykcg÷c jf lh zykwzfqh { lh zykwzfqh hyykcgochjh fc bâ, gobo wkmvëyhbow vc wolo gvfypo { bfczf fbpfgkchjow fc wfy co}kow wkcxvf jfbow fl iyhqo h zoygfy5 bf hiyhqo h lh hvwfcgkh { wkc xvfyfyjhybf gvfczh bf fcgvfczyo hyyojkllhjo h wvw pkfw, bvwh jf bkwcogdfw { bkw jâhw, gophw zojhw bkw doyhw wkc jfahybf yfwpkyhy# Fc

Fgdhcjo vch oafhjh h lh wobiyh xvf bhzh



ghjh phwo xvf jo{ wkfczo fl ghcwhcgko jf lh jfiklkjhj goc lh xvf dhgdvphjo bkw fczyhøhw fwh co}kh }fwzkjh jf cfnyo, bf df }vflzoqobik fc bfjko jf zhczow }k}ow, jfyyozhjo wkc lènykbhw, xvfykfcjolloyhy wkc pojfy dhgfylo, pfyo zhbikëc gobpyfcjo xvf jf pojfy

dhgfylo lhw ghllfw fwzhyâhc llfchw jf llhczo fzfyco gobo lh}h myâh xvfgoczhbkch h xvkfc zogh, }ol}këcjowf fcmfybfjhj kcgvyhilf,golhpwècjowf fl bvcjo fc vc bhl wkc cobiyf# Phyzf jf bk }kjh

ahbèw goczhjh, fwphwbo fc fl fwzobhno, bkyhjh pëyjkjh fc vcdoykqoczf wkc oghwo, fc}kjkh jfwzyvgzk}h { bolfwzkh jf ftkwzky,hnoiko jf lh bfboykh fzfych, chvwfh jf Whyzyf, pfcwhbkfczojoloyowo, }kjh wkc hboy, hboy wkc whify lo xvf fyfw, hboy wkc

fcgvfczyo fczyf cowozyow# Ckøfq pfyjkjh, nolpkqh jf lh }kjh,fwphljh whcnyhczf, jhbh ilhcgh }kolhjh fc lh ykwh, gocafzvyh jfvch av}fczvj dfgdh høkgow qhyhzvwzykhchbfczf, pfywochwnhlophcjo goc wvw bhcjâivlhw fc hlno xvf llhbhc hlfnyâh, ghlbh {mflkgkjhj# Pfyjkjo fc fl bvcjo, bvcjo xvf co fw phyh bâ,wkcgfykjhj xvf bf hiyf low oaow, xvf bf jkgf xvf zhbpogo dh{ozyo, xvf fw vch klvwk÷c, bvcjo xvf zkfcf jf zojo vc pogo { pvfjo

gobpyfcjfy xvf wo{ zhc Wgdopfcdhvfy gobo gvhlxvkfyh, { wvyzf flbkfjo, fwf kczfczhy avnhy h lo xvf co avnvë bf fwphczh, wfnvyohghihyë jfwpfllfaècjobf lh pkfl, hghihcjo fc bvfyzf wfgh {jfwgocwolhjoyh, zfckfcjo lh gkfyzh goc}kggk÷c xvf fwzo{ fcmyhwghjofc fl bvcjo jfl pèckgo, bkfjo { zfyyoy, pfcwhcjo xvf lh nfczf fwpfy}fywh, goc}kyzkëcjolow fc bocwzyvow bhlkncow xvf xvkfyfcdhyzhywf jf whcnyf, }ol}këcjobf gobplfzhbfczf logo { wkc ckcnñc

zkpo jf fwpfyhcqh jf hlnñc jâh llfnhy h }fy lh lvq jf lh mflkgkjhj,jfikfcjo hpvøhlhybf fl goyhq÷c phyh co wfczky fwzf bhyzkyko, {hvcxvf jvflh fl hlbh jfio yfgocogfy xvf co fw vch mhczhwâh loxvf pvfjf ogvyykybf, fw gkfyzo xvf wvfch h fcmfybfjhj, { fwfcmfybfjhj gkfyzhbfczf#

I{yoc Zoyyfw Hqhcqh {



Wo{ fwgykzoy#Gvhcjo wf xvkfyf wfyloLo pykbfyo xvf dh{ xvf dhgfy FW jfgkjky wfylo#Co ihwzh goc fwgykiky# O dhify fwgykzo#Zobhy lh jfzfybkchjh jfzfybkchgk÷cJf wfy fwgykzoy#]fcgfy fl wkbplf jfwfo#Kbpfyhzk}hbfczf nykzhy1Wo{ fwgykzoy#Vc fwgykzoy xvf dhilh jfwjf wvw zykphw[ wv vøh jfl jfjo noyjo fcghychjh#Xvf dhilh jfwjf wv Aodcckf ^hlefyXvf dhilh jfwjf lh cogdf owgvyhFc fwf Zflo kcmfgzo goc Ckgolf,Bk zyh}kfwf jfwphbphchczfXvf zojh}âh wvføh goc opfyhywf

[ wfy Bvafy#Fw jf lhw xvf zojh}âh jfwfh wfyVch hvzëczkgh MëbkchFwgvpkfcjo wv mhlzh gobo zojhw h zojow#

Lo ñckgo xvf xvkfyoFw wfy fwgykzoy#

Wfy ivfco o bhlo co fw lo kbpoyzhczf#Hvcxvf fc lh hghjfbkh jf lfzyhwWv fcjfbkh kczflfgzvhl low oilknvfH yfpfzky fl lkiyfzo jf lhw ivfchw { lhw bhlhw lfzyhw,Phyh bhczfcfy wv ghwzh jf jfnfcfyhjow { jfnfcfyhjhw,Gyâzkgow lkzfyhykow, kcmfgzow }kolhjoyfw, yfwfczkjow,Poy bvcjow bvjow xvf cvcgh pojyèc pyojvgky#

Fwzo fw vc wocfzo



Wfy fwgykzoy goc fl wftoGonfy lhw lfzyhw { jkivahy lhw doahwGoc wfbfc { whcnyf#

Wfy fwgykzoy Pfyo co Vc bhljkzo lhbf gvlowPhyh whlky h lh cogdf h omyfgfy lkiykzowH phykfczfw gfyghcow xvf wf oykchc jf hlfnyâhPoy zfcfy vc Phykfczf pofzh,Fwo co woc fwgykzoyfw, woc Zyhkjoyfw { Mhlwhykow1Kbkzhc bëzykghw, ghlgvlhc dhkevw { wocfzow,Bkjfc bkgyoyflhzow ‗ fl bèw goyzo { wkczëzkgo fw fl bfaoy wfnñc fllow"

Gdkwzfw jfghjfczfwHivyykjow avfnow jf phlhiyhw#Lhghckhcow jfl iocfzf { goc nocoyyfh#Fl pfoy fwgykzoy1 fl xvf kbkzhcjo hivyyfO wolhbfczf HIVYYF wkc kbkzhyO kbkzècjowf hwâ bkwboYfpkzkfcjo m÷ybvlhw xvf lf yfwvlzhyoc h ozyow

Pfxvføow gdhcgdvllow jf lh bfczfPhyh pyogvyhy fl hplhvwo jf vchw gvhczhw]fzfyhchw phyh xvf wf lfw boaf fl wftoHlfzhynhjo[ jfgkjhc gobpyhy fwf lkiykzo phyh wfczkywf jfczyoJf lh gvlzvyh o lh gool vyh, bèw gfygh jf pocfyVc pkf fc lh ozyh }kjh, xvf fw vc jfgky,

Poyxvf co dh{ ozyh }kjh bèw xvf fwzh#Fczocgfw kc}kzhc hl Yovnfw, goc}kjhc vc }kckzo Jobkcno Dcow#Fc jhbhavhchw poyxvf fw bèw ihyhzo, vchw gvhczhw fbphchjhwJf ghyz÷c goyyvnhjo { phphw,O kc}kzhc hl Ghyj÷c, { wf jfwpføhc goc pofbhw }fzvwzow,Fbphlhnowow { woiyf zojo hivyykjow



BV[ HIVYYKJOW#Poy wvpvfwzow xvf wf hplhvjfc#[o wo{ vc fwgykzoy#

Goao bkw dkwzoykhw,Bfo bkw pofwâhw, }obkzo kcghcwhilfw yfhlkjhjfwXvf cvcgh wvgfjkfyocPfyo xvf pyojvgfc kcjfmfgzkilfbfczfHwgo,Fbihjvyco jf wfbfc bhljkzoGoc bvgdow fyyoyfw OYZO"NYHMKGOW

Ènyhmow jfl oyzo { fpkzhmkow bhl pvlkjow,Fyvgzow ioynfhcowFczyf yfgzow goyzhqhykhcowFc lhw phghzhw gonkjhw ifcfjkzkhchw#

Wo{ fwgykzoy,Bf jfao pfcfzyhy poy low bhljkzow,

Bhl jfgkjoyfw jf lh phlhiyh }k}h,]k}kjoyfw dhwzh fl wfpvlgyoGflkcf, Hyzhvj, Ykbihvj, Boyykwoc,Hpollkchkyf, Pfyyocf, Ihzhkllf, Whjf,Lhbioyndkck, Pfylocndfy,Ioeo~we{ { poy wvpvfwzo, fl bèw nyhcjfGhzvlo…xvf kcwpkyh vch ykbh

Jfwphbphchczf…Goc Ckgolf, Lvww{ o PhbflhXvf jfwjf hzyèw woc vc pofbhFc fwzf bvcjo jf ghycf fc jfwgobpowkgk÷c chzvyhl#

Mfjfykgo Wolfy

v

ANKU Libro II

Documents

Transcript of ANKU Libro II