Animal and Plant Cells

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Plant and Animal Cells “A Closer Look”

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Transcript of Animal and Plant Cells

Page 1: Animal and Plant Cells

Plant and Animal Cells

“A Closer Look”

Page 2: Animal and Plant Cells

What is a cell?

All plants and animals are made up of cells.Cells are the basic unit of all living things.

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Cell Parts

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Cell Membrane-

Holds the cell together and lets substances pass in an d out of the cell.

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Cell Wall-

Found mainly in plant cells but not in animal cells. It gives a stiff and rigid shape to the cell.

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Chloroplasts-

Are organelles found mainly in plant cells. They contain chlorophyll, a chemical the allows plants to store solar energy.

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Chromosomes-

Are structures inside the cell nucleus that are made up of genes. Genes carry the code for a cell’s traits and activities.

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Cytoplasm-

Watery gel inside of a cell. Many materials are dissolved or suspended in the cytoplasm. Various organelles are found in the cytoplasm.

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Mitochondria-

Are organelles in which energy is released in the form of food.

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Nuclear Membrane-

Allows substances to pass in and out of the nucleus.

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Nucleus-

Controls the cells activities

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Vacuoles-

Are spaces in the cytoplasm where food and chemicals are stored.

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Plant vs. Animal

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1. Cell Membrane2. Cell Wall3. Chloroplasts4.Chromosomes5. Cytoplasm6. Mitochondria7. Nuclear Membrane8. Nucleus9. Vacuoles

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1. Cell Membrane4.Chromosomes5. Cytoplasm6. Mitochondria7. Nuclear Membrane8. Nucleus9. Vacuoles