ANIMAL (3)

Ms.Tanyaratana Dumkua Biology Department, MahidolWittayanusorn School

Echinoderm = echinos + derma (spine) (skin)

Phylum Echinodermata

https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/courses-images-archive-read-only/wp-content/uploads/sites/745/2015/07/23081421/aboralsurface.jpg http://www.mesa.edu.au/echinoderms/images/class.jpg

Marine animal Triploblastica Bilateral symmetry – Radial symmetry Deuterostome Endoskeleton

https://www.guam.net/pub/sshs/depart/science/mancuso/apbiolecture/27_Animalia/Echinodermata/Image7.gif

Pentamerous radial symmetry

https://www.uky.edu/KGS/fossils/images/echi_intro.gif

Epidermis – nerve plexus Dermis – endoskeleton - ossicle Muscle & peritoneum

CaCO3

MgCO3

Water vascular system

https://www.biologyjunction.com/images/watervascular1.gif https://www.uas.alaska.edu/arts_sciences/naturalsciences/biology/tamone/catalog/echinodermata/Cucumaria_vegae/cucumaria_vegae_8.jpg

Complete digestive tract

http://www2.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/adultseastar.gif http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-n44hWo_Wd9k/UEdcpP_XLBI/AAAAAAAAApU/s4QUhlCfyFo/s1600/seastar+over+clam+6-18-12.JPG https://sciencesource.com/Doc/SCS/Media/TR1_WATERMARKED/0/f/f/1/SS286975.jpg?d63641096489

Dermal branchia /papulae

Respiratory tree

Nerve ring

Radial nerve

Photoreceptor

Balancing organ

http://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/110/17/6901/F1.large.jpg

Sexual reproduction

Asexual reproduction

(fissiparity)

Radius Interradius

Ambulacra & Interambulacra

eating

moving

Ambulacral groove

Tube feet

Gas exchange

https://wdwpi2011.files.wordpress.com/2013/06/image013.jpg

http://www.mesa.edu.au/friends/seashores/images/echinoderm_types.gif

Shape Ambulacra & Interambulacra

Oral-Aboral Axis

6 classes

Class Crinoidea

Class Asteroidea

Class Ophiuroidea

Class Echinoidea

Class Holothuroidea

Class Concentricycloidea

Xyloplax medusiformus http://coursewares.mju.ac.th/section2/bi220/content/chap11/slide0153_image041.jpg

http://universe-review.ca/I10-82-echinoderms.jpg

PHYLUM HEMICHORDATA

http://webs.lander.edu/rsfox/rsfoximages4/hemi28La_x550_x_213x.gif

Hemi = half + Chord = cord

Nearly Chordate but no real notochord

Class Enteropneusta

http://www.bethel.edu/~johgre/bio114d/images/Lower%20Verts/oAcornWormDia.jpg http://www.cbu.edu/~aross/companat/acorn-worm-CBU-2.jpg

http://bp3.blogger.com/_pbKM4qxmq4c/RmLcabnWn1I/AAAAAAAABBI/W-JVxmz7MBs/s1600-h/16acorn.jpg

Class Pterobranch

Rhabdopleura

http://simulium.bio.uottawa.ca/bio2525/labo/protocoles/images/vertebrb.gif

http://faculty.washington.edu/bjswalla/Hemichordata/Pterobranchia/rhabdopleura.jpg

http://instruct1.cit.cornell.edu/courses/biog105/labs/deuts/chordates.html

Characteristic

Phylum Chordata

http://www.dls.ym.edu.tw/ol_biology2/ultranet/tunicate_larva.gif

http://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/150/devel/c7.47.14.frog.neuralation.jpg

http://www.mun.ca/biology/scarr/142010_Chordate_phylogeny.jpg

http://www.earthlife.net/inverts/images/others/vertebrates.jpg http://www.tolweb.org/tree/ToLimages/selenexray.gif

Chordata

Invertebrate Vertebrate

CHORDATE

PROTOCHORDATE CRANIATA

TUNICATE ACRANIATA

http://io.uwinnipeg.ca/~simmons/16cm05/1116/chordate.htm

UROCHORDATA Uro = tail + Chorda = string

Tunic = Tunicin

http://www.mun.ca/biology/scarr/Ascidian_metamorphosis_2.gif

From free larva -> sessile adult

http://jellieszone.com/images/oikopleura.jpg

Ascidiacea

Thaliacea

Appendicularia

Sorberacea 4 classes

http://media.pearsoncmg.com/bc/bc_campbell_biology_6/cipl/ins/34/34-04a-LanceletAnatomy-L.gif http://media.pearsoncmg.com/bc/bc_campbell_biology_6/cipl/ins/34/34-04b-Lancelet.jpg

CEPHALOCHORDATA

Cephala = head + Chorda = string

http://instruct1.cit.cornell.edu/courses/biog105/labs/deuts/media/ amphioxus_immadult_anterior.jpg http://departments.oxy.edu/tops/marinebio/organisms/Amphioxus34.jpg

Lancelet / Amphioxus / Branchiostoma

Acraniata

http://www.earthlife.net/inverts/images/others/amphioxus.gif

http://images.encarta.msn.com/xrefmedia/aencmed/targets/illus/ilt/T014246A.gif

Vertebrata / Craniata

http://www.ideacenter.org/stuff/contentmgr/files/38ed8a0c6db7a4f1a37 e405922c364bd/misc/hearts.jpg

http://io.uwinnipeg.ca/~simmons/16cm05/1116/chordate.htm

Chordate Phylogeny

http://universe-review.ca/I10-27-hagfish.jpg

AGNATHA

http://grad.bio.uci.edu/ecoevo/aclark/hagfishpic.jpg http://nikefusion.blogspot.com/2007/08/worlds-weridest.html

http://www.cryptomundo.com/cryptozoo-news/new-hagfish-discovered/

Myxini

Hagfish

Bdellostoma sp

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Lamprey_illustration _side.png/800px-Lamprey_illustration_side.png

Cephalaspidomophi

http://nelson.beckman.uiuc.edu/courses/neuroethol/models/lamprey_swimming /lampreyOnFish.gif http://uglyoverload.blogspot.com/2007/05/nasty-combo.html

Lamprey

Anadromous fish

Gnathastomata

Jaw fish Tetrapod

Shark Bony fish Amphibian Amniote

http://www.fossilien.de/seiten/haizaehne/megalodon_weisserhai.jpg

Chondrichthyes

Heterocercal

http://www.fossilien.de/seiten/haizaehne/megalodon_weisserhai.jpg

Largest fish

http://www.cals.ncsu.edu/course/zo150/mozley/fall/placoidteeth.jpg

Placoid scale

http://www.fossilmall.com/EDCOPE_Enterprises/sharkteeth/sharkteeth-8/SKT04A.jpg http://www.eyeofscience.com/eos2/english/gallery/templates/galeriepics/technik/hai.jpg http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/zoolab/Table_of_Contents/Lab-9b/Placoid/Lab_9b-01a.jpg

Placoid

http://www.thejump.net/id/more-fish/Ratfish-Chimaera-monstrosa.jpg

Ratfish - Chimaera monstrosa

http://www.thejump.net/id/longnose-chimaera.jpg

http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/resources/Grzimek_fish/fish_misc/v04_id130mouthmo.jpg/view.html

Osteichthyes

http://forum.kapalselam.org/files/MolaMola.jpg

Operculum

Mola mola

http://www.amonline.net.au/FISHES/what/scales/cosmoid.htm

http://library.thinkquest.org/C0124402/data/images/2/2scale_cycloid.gif http://www.odu.edu/sci/cqfe/world%20of%20fishes/scales/scales.htm

http://www.amonline.net.au/fishes/students/scales/images/ganoidc.jpg

Cycloid

Cosmoid

Ganoid

Ctenoid

http://filaman.ifm-geomar.de/images/species/Huhus_u1.jpg http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20060304/f7064_5381.jpg http://img.dailymail.co.uk/img/galleries/20/coins191106_350x279.jpg

Ray finned fish

Sturgeon

<< Almas Beluga

Huso huso

http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20060304/food.asp

http://sweetwaterfishing.com.au/images/QldLungfish.jpg http://cache.eb.com/eb/image?id=2221&rendTypeId=4

Lung fish

Australia Africa

http://malawicichlids.com/protopterus_annectens_aestivation_skelton.gif

http://www.mnh.si.edu/highlight/coelacanth/images/image_2_lg.jpg

Lobe finned fish

Coelacanth

Comoro islands

http://universe-review.ca/I10-72-tetrapod1.jpg

Tetrapoda Lobe finned fish?

http://universe-review.ca/I10-72-tetrapod.jpg

http://www.skn.ac.th/skl/skn43/kob85/a1.htm http://www.skn.ac.th/skl/skn43/kob85/a8.jpg http://www.projectmosquitia.com/Dermophis_mexicana.jpg

Amphibia

Anura

Urodela

Apoda

http://www.state.tn.us/environment/RT/froglog/censore2.gif http://www.arkive.org/species/ARK/amphibians/Rana_temporaria/ARK007577.html

Jelly coated egg

Life cycle

http://higheredbcs.wiley.com/legacy/college/levin/0471697435/chap_tut/ chaps/chapter12-10.html

Reptelia

Amniote

Synapsids -> Therapsids

Sauropsid

Anapsida Diapsids

http://www.noturtle.org/images/elegans.gif http://www.ryanphotographic.com/images/JPEGS/Tuatara%20on%20forest%20floor%20three%20quarters.jpg http://www.appscout.com/images/comodo_komodo.png http://www.infotechart.com/jalbum/records/anaconda.jpg

Chelonia

Squamata

Rhyncocephalis

Crocodilial

http://images.encarta.msn.com/xrefmedia/aencmed/targets/illus/ilt/T013908A.gif http://www.aims.gov.au/ipstcg/images-200402/ipstcg-200402-0102-230.jpg

Amniotic egg

http://www.themodernapprentice.com/feathers_types.jpg

Aves

Down Semiplume Filoplume Contour Bristle

FEATHER

http://cache.eb.com/eb/image?id=1712&rendTypeId=4

http://bp2.blogger.com/_obK1JP_37so/Rg42lLZ2QzI/AAAAAAAAAr4/NG_TIo4Kehc/s1600-h/archaeopteryx.jpg http://www.ardastra.com/images/groundup.jpg

Archaeopteryx

http://www.usd.edu/biol/faculty/swanson/ornith/pics/elephant.gif http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Ratites.PNG/739px-Ratites.PNG

Ratites

Palaeognathae

http://www.palungjit.com/gallery/data/500/penguin-w.jpg http://www.kidcyber.com.au/IMAGES/peng_chin.jpg

Impennae

http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/media/images/38706000/jpg/_38706117_penguins_ap300.jpg

http://k43.pbase.com/o5/30/681730/1/68842762.kAuklkg0.Kungspingvin06w.jpg http://photos23.flickr.com/24296688_028c8376d4_m.jpg

http://www.keyway.ca/gif/birds.gif

Neognathae

http://www.photoscreensavers.us/Birds_full.JPG

http://www.hsu.edu/uploadedImages/Biology/otter%20hair.jpg

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Illu_breast_ anatomy.jpg/250px-Illu_breast_anatomy.jpg

Hair Mammary gland

Mammalia

MAMMALIA

PROTOTHERIA THERIA

METATHERIA EUTHERIA

http://www.publish.csiro.au/temp/RD05137_F5.jpg

echidna

marsupial

mouse

http://www.genevaschools.org/austinbg/class/gray/platypus/

http://www.anhs.com.au/images/echidna_2.jpg http://www.genevaschools.org/austinbg/class/gray/platypus/hold.gif

Echidna Platypus Monotremata

PROTOTHERIA

http://cache.eb.com/eb/image?id=93319&rendTypeId=34

Marsupialia

METATHERIA

http://gotoknow.org/file/paknumpo/panda.jpg http://www.orcarose.com/main-images/orca.jpg http://arnica.csustan.edu/boty1050/Evolution/sloth_extant.jpg http://www.mentalfloss.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/435_vampire-bat.jpg

EUTHERIA

http://www.primates.com/chimps/chimpanzee.jpg http://lemur.duke.edu/animals/pygmyslowloris/social.jpg

Primate &

Hominidae

http://web.mit.edu/12.000/www/m2006/teams/mluczyns/chimpanzee.jpg