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Transcript of Angleščina 8, zbirka nalog z rešitvami
Z lahkoto do znanja
Zbirka nalog z rešitvami za 8. razred osnovne šole
Zbirka nalog z rešitvami za 8. razred osnovne šole
8.
razred
ANG
U
SKLAJENO
U
SKLAJENO
• Vadim, ponavljam in utrjujem znanje,• razumem tudi zahtevnejšo snov,
• se dobro pripravim na preizkuse znanja,• izboljšam ucni uspeh.
Oglej si tudi:www.mladinska.com/sola
www.mladinska.com/sola
CENA 7,95 €
Zbirka nalog z rešitvami za 9. razred osnovne šole
9. razred
FIZ
Oglej si tudi:www.mladinska.com/sola
USKLAJENO Z lahkoto do znanja• Vadim, ponavljam in utrjujem znanje,
• razumem tudi zahtevnejšo snov,• se dobro pripravim na preizkuse znanja,
• izboljšam ucni uspeh.
Z lahkoto do znanja
Zbirka nalog z rešitvami za 7. razred osnovne šole
7. razred
ANG
USKLAJENO
• Vadim, ponavljam in utrjujem znanje,• razumem tudi zahtevnejšo snov,
• se dobro pripravim na preizkuse znanja,• izboljšam ucni uspeh.
Oglej si tudi:www.mladinska.com/sola
Z lahkoto do znanja
7. razred
MAT
• Vadim, ponavljam in utrjujem znanje,• razumem tudi zahtevnejšo snov,
• se dobro pripravim na preizkuse znanja,• izboljšam ucni uspeh.
USKLAJENO
Zbirka nalog z rešitvami za 7. razred osnovne šole
Oglej si tudi:www.mladinska.com/sola
Z lahkoto do znanja
7. razred
SLO
USKLAJENO
• Vadim, ponavljam in utrjujem znanje,• razumem tudi zahtevnejšo snov,
• se dobro pripravim na preizkuse znanja,• izboljšam ucni uspeh.
Zbirka nalog z rešitvami za 7. razred osnovne šole
Oglej si tudi:www.mladinska.com/sola
Na voljo tudi zbirke nalog za druge predmete in razrede!
Z lahkoto do znanja angleščine!
Zbirka nalog vsebuje:
• 113 raznovrstnih nalog v 7 tematskih sklopih,
• stopnjevanje nalog glede na zahtevnost,
• povzetek snovi na začetku posameznih poglavij,
• 2 preizkusa znanja za preverjanje naučenega,
• rešitve v sredini zvezka.
Gradivo je preizkušeno v razredu.
BG_ANG_8_oprema_in_notranja.indd 1 11.7.12 9:59
2
Angleščina, zbirka nalog za angleščino v 8. razredu osnovne šole
Urednica zbirke: Alenka Kepic Mohar
Avtorici: Špela Podlipnik, Maja KreseUrednica: Valentina Praprotnik Strokovni pregled: Cvetka SokolovLektorica angleškega besedila: Justi CareyLektorica slovenskega besedila: Vera Jakopič
Ilustratorki: Mojca Lampe Kajtna, Tanja KomadinaIlustracija na naslovnici: Tanja KomadinaSlikovno gradivo: Shutterstock, arhiv MKZ
© Mladinska knjiga Založba, d. d., 2012
Izdala in založila: Mladinska knjiga Založba, d. d., Ljubljana, 2012Za založbo: Peter TomšičGlavni urednik: Bojan ŠvigeljVodja Izobraževalnega založništva: Senja Požar Horvat
Prelom: Tomo ResnikOprema: Pia RihtaričNatisnila: Tiskarna Grafika Soča, d. o. o., Nova Gorica, 2012
Naklada: 2000 izvodov
Prva izdaja
Obiščite tudi spletne strani:www.mladinska.com/sola in www.emka.si
Vse pravice pridržane. Brez pisnega dovoljenja Založbe je prepovedano reproduciranje, distribuiranje, javna priobčitev, predelava ali drugauporaba tega avtorskega dela in njegovih delov v kakršnem koli obsegu ali postopku, hkrati s fotokopiranjem, tiskanjem ali shranitvijo velektronski obliki, v okviru določil Zakona o avtorski in sorodnih pravicah.
CIP - Kataložni zapis o publikaciji Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica, Ljubljana 811.111(075.2)(076) PODLIPNIK, Špela Angleščina. Zbirka nalog z rešitvami za 8. razred osnovne šole / avtorici Špela Podlipnik, Maja Krese ; ilustratorki Mojca Lampe Kajtna, Tanja Komadina ; [slikovno gradivo Shutterstock, arhiv MKZ]. - 1. izd. - Ljubljana : Mladinska knjiga, 2012. - (Brihtna glavca) ISBN 978-961-01-2128-2 1. Krese, Maja, 1980- 262507264
3
CONTENTS 1. LOOKING BACK (revision unit)
2. SOMETIMES ALWAYS, OFTEN NEVER (present simple and adverbs
of frequency, prepositions in, on, at, from, to; vocabulary: freetime
activities)
3. WHAT WERE YOU THINKING?! (past continuous; vocabulary: global issues)
4. ... THAT IS THE QUESTION! (questions with who, what and like, question tags;
vocabulary: clothes and appearance)
TEST 1
5. SHOP TILL YOU DROP (countable and uncountable nouns, expressing
quantity, one/ones, possessive ‘s; vocabulary: food, drink and shopping)
6.HAVE YOU TIDIED UP YET? (present perfect simple with already, still, just,
yet; vocabulary: daily chores and gardening)
7.HAVE YOU EVER …? (present perfect simple with ever/never, for/since,
vs. past simple; vocabulary: film, media and the Internet)
TEST 2
GLOSSARY
3
14
24
38
49
54
67
78
91
94
Dragiucenec,dragaucenka!
Pred teboj je zbirka nalog, namenjena ponavljanju in utrjevanju snovi, ki jo boš usvojil/a pri pouku angleščine v 8. razredu. Naloge so sestavljene tako, da jih lahko rešuješ sam/a, na sredini so priložene tudi rešitve. V uvodu vsakega poglavja lahko prebereš, katero snov boš v tem poglavju ponovil/a. Razlagi slovničnih oblik in njihovi rabi (rubrika POMNIM) sledijo zanimive in raznovrstne vaje, med drugim tudi vaje za utrjevanje besedišča, razvijanje bralnega razumevanja in pisnega izražanja. Zahtevnejše naloge so označene z zvezdico. V dodatno pomoč ti bosta še slovarček novih besed, ki se pojavijo v besedilih, in seznam nepravilnih glagolov na notranji strani platnic. Vadnica vsebuje tudi dva preizkusa znanja, s katerima lahko preveriš svoje znanje. Tako, zdaj pa se le podaj na pustolovščino, ki se ji reče angleščina za osmi razred.
Želimo ti veliko veselja in uspeha pri reševanju nalog.
Avtorici in urednica
4
LOOKING BACK1
Well, looking back helps sometimes.
I’m really looking forward to the new
school year.
V tem poglavju boš ponovil/a snov 7. razreda. Pri tem sta upoštevana tako slovnica kot besedišče:
- preteklik past simple, pridevniki (vseh stopenj) in prislovi, prihodnjika will-future ter going to-future, modalni glagoli can, must, have to, need to, should v pretekliku, sedanjiku in prihodnjiku,
- besedišče na temo bolezni, poklicev, vremena, zgradb v mestu.
1. Glagolom pripiši njihove oblike za preteklik (past simple).
1. go - _______________
2. sit - ________________
3. play - ______________
4. walk - ______________
5. swim - _____________
6. take - ______________
7. have - ______________
8. catch - _____________
9. see - _______________
10. hit - _______________
11. eat - _______________
12. make - _____________
13. do - _______________
14. jump - _____________
15. get - _______________
16. know - _____________
17. write - _____________
18. meet - _____________
went 19. answer - _____________
20. bring - ______________
21. stop - _______________
22. decide - _____________
23. cut - ________________
24. wait - _______________
25. shoot - ______________
26. leave - ______________
27. look - _______________
a) Obkljukaj glagole, ki so nepravilni.
b) Na črtice napiši glagol, ki ima za preteklik dve obliki; zapiši ju.
__________ - __________, ________________
2. Dopolni besedila o slavnih ljudeh iz preteklosti. Pomagaj si z besedami v okvirčkih, glagole postavi v preteklik (past simple).
beautifulbefamousactgoodbecomeloveelegantfirstactresswin
1.
The woman in the picture is Audrey Hepburn. She _____1 an
________2 and she _________3 in some very ____________________4
films like Breakfast at Tiffany’s, My Fair Lady and Roman Holidays.
People ________________5 her because she was
___________________6, _______________7 and a ________________8
actress. She _______________9 an Oscar and _______________10 one
of the _________11 ambassadors for UNICEF.
was
actress
5
1 LOOKING BACK
2. startkillfoundcrazywritebemusicianbeautifulfamoussplitupdiecome
The man in the picture is John Lennon. He ______1 a ____________2
and he ________3 from Liverpool. In 1962 he ______________4
a band called The Quarrymen that later became The Beatles.
He and Paul McCartney _____________5 some of the most
___________________6 songs in the world such as Help, Yellow
Submarine, Strawberry Fields and others. When The Beatles
________________7 he ________________8 a solo career. His song
Imagine is one of the most _______________9 songs about peace for all mankind. He
________10 in 1980 when a ________11 fan ___________12 him in New York.
was
3. inventorintelligentCroatianstudylightbulbname
workinventscientistdobe(3x)think
This is a picture of Nikola Tesla. He ______1 __________________2.
He _________3 a very ________________4 man: he _________ 5
a ________________6. He _________________7 electricity
and _______________8 many experiments with it. For a
while he __________________9 with Thomas Edison, another
______________________10. Some people even ______________11 that
Tesla ____________________12 the ________________________13 and
not Edison. They _________14 a crater on the Moon after him .
was
3. Preberi besedilo o raziskovalcu polarnega območja.
a) Glagole iz okvirčka postavi v preteklik (past simple) in jih vstavi v besedilo.
decidehave(2x)writereachgolosegetshootsurvivebeatmakewalksinktakeplay
havetobecontinuecan
Ernest Shackleton: LEGENDARY ANTARCTIC EXPLORER
A Norwegian explorer, Roald Amundsen, _________1 Shackleton to the South Pole, but Shackleton
___________2 exploring. In 1914, he ___________3 to cross Antarctica on foot. »It is the last great
Polar journey that can be made, « Shackleton ___________4 in his diary.
beat
6
1 LOOKING BACK
Slowly crushed by thick ice, Shackleton’s
ship ___________5. To get help,
Shackleton and the five toughest sailors
___________6 in a lifeboat to South
Georgia, over 1000 kilometres away
across the Antarctic Ocean. The men,
who ___________7 no phones or radios,
___________8 only find their way by
reading the stars and the sun.
Stuck on an ice island for 105 days,
Shackleton’s team ___________9 football to keep warm. Temperatures ___________10 −30
degrees Fahrenheit, the wind was 160 km/hr, and there ___________11 often blizzards. In the
winter, it was dark for 70 days. Amazingly, all the men ____________________12.
They ___________13 no food, so Shackleton’s team ___________14 eat penguins and seals. The
men ___________15 soup from seal bones boiled in molten snow. They even ___________16
their dogs for meat.
Many men on Shackleton’s team ___________17 frostbite. One man even ___________ 18 toes
on one foot.
Shackleton ___________19 35 km across the icy mountains and glaciers of South Georgia
to get help for the rest of his team who were stuck on the ice. There were no maps and
Shackleton had enough food for only three days. It ___________20 36 hours of non-stop
walking to get help and four months to get a boat to where Shackleton’s team was waiting.
(adapted from TEAM Magazine, Jan/Feb 2005, p. 12, 13)
1. Who beat Shackleton to the South Pole?
____________________________________________________________________________
2. How did Shackleton and the sailors get to South Georgia?
____________________________________________________________________________
3. How could they find their way without any maps?
____________________________________________________________________________
4. What did the team eat to survive?
____________________________________________________________________________
5. Why did one man on Shackleton’s team lose his toes?
____________________________________________________________________________
6. How far did Shackleton have to walk to get help?
____________________________________________________________________________
7. Did anyone on Shackleton’s team die?
____________________________________________________________________________
b) Odgovori na vprašanja s celimi stavki.
TheNorwegianexplorerRoaldAmundsenbeatShackletontotheSouthPole.
7
REŠITVE1 LOOKING BACK
1. 2. sit - sat ✔ 3. play - played 4. walk - walked 5. swim - swam ✔ 6. take - took ✔ 7. have - had ✔ 8. catch - caught ✔ 9. see - saw ✔ 10. hit - hit ✔ 11. eat - ate ✔ 12. make - made ✔ 13. do - did ✔ 14. jump - jumped 15. get - got ✔ 16. know - knew ✔ 17. write - wrote ✔ 18. meet - met ✔ 19. answer - answered 20. bring - brought ✔ 21. stop - stopped ✔ 22. decide - decided 23. cut - cut ✔ 24. wait - waited 25. shoot - shot ✔ 26. leave - left ✔ 27. look - looked
a) glej zgornje primere b) be - was, were
2. 1. The woman in the picture is Audrey Hepburn. She was 1 an actress 2 and she acted 3 in some very famous 4 films like Breakfast at Tiffany’s, My Fair Lady and Roman Holidays. People loved 5 her because she was beautiful/elegant 6,elegant/beautiful 7 and a good 8 actress. She won 9 an Oscar and became 10 one of the first 11 ambassadors for UNICEF.
2. The man in the picture is John Lennon. He was 1 a musician 2 and he came 3 from Liverpool. In 1962 he founded 4 a band called The Quarrymen that later became The Beatles. He and Paul McCartney wrote 5 some of the most famous/beautiful 6 songs in the world such as Help, Yellow Submarine, Strawberry Fields and others. When The Beatles split up 7 he started 8 a solo career. His song Imagine is one of the most beautiful/famous 9 songs about peace for all mankind. He died 10 in 1980 when a crazy 11 fan killed 12 him in New York.
3. This is a picture of Nikola Tesla. He __was_1 Croatian 2. He was 3 a very intelligent 4 man: he was 5 a scientist 6. He studied 7 electricity and did 8 many experiments with it. For a while he worked 9 with Thomas Edison, another inventor 10. Some people even thought 11 that Tesla invented 12 the light bulb 13 and not Edison. They named 14 a crater on the Moon after him.
3. a) 2. continued 3. decided 4. wrote 5. sank 6. went 7. had 8. could 9. played 10. reached 11. were 12. survived 13. had 14. had to 15. made 16. shot 17. got 18. lost 19. walked 20. took
b) 2. They went there in a lifeboat. 3. They read the stars and the sun. 4. They ate meat of penguins, seals and dogs. 5. Because he got frostbite. 6. He had to walk for 35 kilometres. 7. No, they all survived.
4. 2. James Cook discovered Australia. 3. Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin. 4. John Baird invented television. 5. Isaac Newton studied the laws of gravity. 6. Nikola Tesla studied electricity. 7. Laszlo Biro invented the ball point pen.
5. a) 2. headache 3. temperature 4. cold 5. temperature b) 1. horrible, tired, cruel, worried, high 2. stay, die 3. flu
6. Base Comparative Superlativehigh higher1 the highest 2
good3 better the best4
happy5 happier6 the happiestfamous more famous7 the most famous8
hot9 hotter10 the hottestfar11 further the furthest12
funny funnier13 the funniest14
popular15 more popular the most popular16
crazy17 crazier18 the craziestunusual more unusual19 the most unusual20
7. 2. more practical 3. the driest 4. the nicest 5. the most wonderful 6. more sensible 7. better 8. worse
8. 2. heavily 3. funnily 4. nervous 5. terrible 6. sick 7. properly 8. dirty 9. wonderful 10. quickly 11. kindly 12. sure
9. 2. Carly/Luke isn’t going to take Luke/Carly for a trip. 3. Are people going to land on Mars?
4. I am going to study engineering at the university. 5. The Petersons are going to build a new house in the country. 6. Who are we going to visit at our next show?
10. 2. you will 3. will I live 4. you ‘ll live 5. will I travel 6. you won’t 7. I will have 8. You won’t have a lot of money 9. will I (ever) visit 10. will go 11. Will I become a doctor? 12. you won’t 13. will be
11. 2. ‘ll have 3. will be 4. are ... going to buy 5. ‘ll earn 6. ‘ll (certainly) be able to 7. ‘ll spend 8. won’t need 9. ‘ll ... be 10. won’t get 11. ‘ll have to 12. ‘ll have to 13. ‘ll put 14. ‘m ... going to have 15. ‘ll have 16. ‘ll enjoy 17. ‘ll have 18. ‘re going to get /’ll get 19. won’t get 20. ‘ll order 21. won’t have to
12. 1. dialog: 2. can ... find 3. straight 4. left 5. crossroads 6. on ... right 2. dialog: 1. is 2. second 3. on the right 4. left 5. next to 3.dialog: 1. Excuse 2. find 3. along 4. traffic 5. right 6. between
7. café 4. dialog: 1. there 2. here 3. there isn’t 4. can take 5. bus stop 6. ahead 7. corner
8. behind 5. dialog: 1. Well, there’s a restaurant on the other side of the river. Turn right
at the crossroads, then go straight ahead and over the bridge, turn right and you’ll see the restaurant on your right.
13. a) 1. He can’t sing and dance. 2. Can you speak French? 3. I’ll never be able to do so much homework! 4. We weren’t allowed to use mobile phones. 5. I couldn’t come earlier. 6. We could all ski, but John couldn’t. 7. Barney must/has to stay at home. 8. I can’t climb the tree.
b) 1. He couldn’t sing and dance. 2. Will you be able to speak French? 3. I was never be able to do so much homework!/ I could never do so much homework! 4. We aren’t allowed to use mobile phones. / We mustn’t use mobile phones. 5. I won’t be able to come earlier. 6. We can all ski, but John can’t. 7. Barney had to stay at home. 8. I won’t be able to climb the tree.
14. a) 2. snow 3. sun 4. cold 5. windy 6. hot 7. sunny 8. cloud 9. rain 10. fog 11. storms
b) 2. rainy 3. sunny 4. snowy 5. foggy 6. windy 7. icy 8. cloudy c) 1. sun 2. stormy 3. raining
15. a) 2. was 3. had to 4. went 5. moved 6. used to 7. learnt/learned 8. used to 9. was 10. wanted 11. chose 12. returned 13. visited
b) Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
G D B F A E C
c) 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. F
2 SOMETIMES ALWAYS, OFTEN NEVER
1. + - ?The children play basketball
Thechildrendon’tplaybasketball.
Dothechildrenplaybasketball?
Thosepeopleknowme.
Those people don’t know me.
Dothosepeopleknowme?
John makes the best pancakes.
Johndoesn’tmakethebestpancakes.
DoesJohnmakethebestpancakes?
Youlikesnakes. You don’t like snakes. Doyoulikesnakes?
Sallyplaystheviolin.
Sallydoesn’tplaytheviolin.
Does Sally play the violin?
2. 2. gets 3. goes 4. takes 5. has 6. doesn’t go 7. teach 8. studies 9. has to 10. buy 11. asks 12. runs 13. likes 14. goes
I
8
Z lahkoto do znanja
Zbirka nalog z rešitvami za 8. razred osnovne šole
Zbirka nalog z rešitvami za 8. razred osnovne šole
8.
razred
ANG
U
SKLAJENO
U
SKLAJENO
• Vadim, ponavljam in utrjujem znanje,• razumem tudi zahtevnejšo snov,
• se dobro pripravim na preizkuse znanja,• izboljšam ucni uspeh.
Oglej si tudi:www.mladinska.com/sola
www.mladinska.com/sola
CENA 7,95 €
Zbirka nalog z rešitvami za 9. razred osnovne šole
9. razred
FIZ
Oglej si tudi:www.mladinska.com/sola
USKLAJENO Z lahkoto do znanja• Vadim, ponavljam in utrjujem znanje,
• razumem tudi zahtevnejšo snov,• se dobro pripravim na preizkuse znanja,
• izboljšam ucni uspeh.
Z lahkoto do znanja
Zbirka nalog z rešitvami za 7. razred osnovne šole
7. razred
ANG
USKLAJENO
• Vadim, ponavljam in utrjujem znanje,• razumem tudi zahtevnejšo snov,
• se dobro pripravim na preizkuse znanja,• izboljšam ucni uspeh.
Oglej si tudi:www.mladinska.com/sola
Z lahkoto do znanja
7. razred
MAT
• Vadim, ponavljam in utrjujem znanje,• razumem tudi zahtevnejšo snov,
• se dobro pripravim na preizkuse znanja,• izboljšam ucni uspeh.
USKLAJENO
Zbirka nalog z rešitvami za 7. razred osnovne šole
Oglej si tudi:www.mladinska.com/sola
Z lahkoto do znanja
7. razred
SLO
USKLAJENO
• Vadim, ponavljam in utrjujem znanje,• razumem tudi zahtevnejšo snov,
• se dobro pripravim na preizkuse znanja,• izboljšam ucni uspeh.
Zbirka nalog z rešitvami za 7. razred osnovne šole
Oglej si tudi:www.mladinska.com/sola
Na voljo tudi zbirke nalog za druge predmete in razrede!
Z lahkoto do znanja angleščine!
Zbirka nalog vsebuje:
• 113 raznovrstnih nalog v 7 tematskih sklopih,
• stopnjevanje nalog glede na zahtevnost,
• povzetek snovi na začetku posameznih poglavij,
• 2 preizkusa znanja za preverjanje naučenega,
• rešitve v sredini zvezka.
Gradivo je preizkušeno v razredu.
BG_ANG_8_oprema_in_notranja.indd 1 11.7.12 9:59