ANGLAIS – Lecture 1 – The Medic's survival kit – The passive (1) · 2016. 7. 17. · 14. The...

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ANGLAIS – Lecture 1 – The Medic's survival kit – The passive (1) 23/02/16 PARENT Maud L2 CR : DODIER Orianne Anglais C. BRADENBURGER 12 pages Lecture 1 – The Medic's survival kit – The passive (1) Schedule : Two parts : - Lectures (13 x 2h) Tuesdays + two Fridays - Practice TD (7 x 2h) Hand-outs (polys) : For TD, the handout is provided by the school of medecine (free). Il nous est distribué au premier TD, et aussi disponible sur l'ENT. Il faut préparer les pages à l'avance pour les TDs. For lectures, you have to print the whole workbook at home (120 pages) Attendance Compulsary. One absence is allowed. If you want to change groups, you can but only if you have a good reason. For the lectures, it’s a good idea to prepare the exercices ahead of time, it is more profitable to come withe the exercices done. 1/12 Plan CHAPTER 1 : The Medic's Survival Kit A. Vocabulary of Human Body B. Noms courants de termes anatomiques C. The Bones of the Skeleton D. Quel est l'intrus ? E. Horizontal section through the Eyeball F. The Face G. The Mouth H. The Tongue. I. The Abdomen : Cross-section viewed from below J. Rib Cage K. Match the conditions with the organs affected L. Seen on the Skin M. Find the missing word N. Find the common word that can be associated with each of the following O. Classify the following terms CHAPTER 2 : Passive A. Lesson B. Exercise 1 C. Functions of the Liver D. Functions of the Lung E. Exercise 2 : Verbs with two objects

Transcript of ANGLAIS – Lecture 1 – The Medic's survival kit – The passive (1) · 2016. 7. 17. · 14. The...

Page 1: ANGLAIS – Lecture 1 – The Medic's survival kit – The passive (1) · 2016. 7. 17. · 14. The drug suppresses the body's natural instinct to reject the transplanted tissue. Answers

ANGLAIS – Lecture 1 – The Medic's survival kit – The passive (1)

23/02/16PARENT Maud L2CR : DODIER OrianneAnglaisC. BRADENBURGER12 pages

Lecture 1 – The Medic's survival kit – The passive (1)

Schedule : Two parts : - Lectures (13 x 2h) Tuesdays + two Fridays- Practice TD (7 x 2h)

Hand-outs (polys) :– For TD, the handout is provided by the school of medecine (free). Il nous est distribué au premier TD, et

aussi disponible sur l'ENT. Il faut préparer les pages à l'avance pour les TDs.– For lectures, you have to print the whole workbook at home (120 pages)

Attendance Compulsary. One absence is allowed. If you want to change groups, you can but only if you have a good reason. For the lectures, it’s a good idea to prepare the exercices ahead of time, it is more profitable to come withe the exercices done.

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Plan

CHAPTER 1 : The Medic's Survival Kit

A. Vocabulary of Human Body B. Noms courants de termes anatomiques C. The Bones of the Skeleton D. Quel est l'intrus ? E. Horizontal section through the Eyeball F. The Face G. The Mouth H. The Tongue. I. The Abdomen : Cross-section viewed from below J. Rib Cage K. Match the conditions with the organs affected L. Seen on the Skin M. Find the missing word N. Find the common word that can be associated with each of the following O. Classify the following terms

CHAPTER 2 : Passive

A. LessonB. Exercise 1 C. Functions of the LiverD. Functions of the LungE. Exercise 2 : Verbs with two objects

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ANGLAIS – Lecture 1 – The Medic's survival kit – The passive (1)

Level : supposed to be a good high school level.Two projects :

– Since last year PPA (Projet Participatif d’Anglais) : pour les étudiants qui sont bilingues ou excellents (sortant de classes européennes). Ce PPA s’inscrit dans la philosophie de la LCA (Lecture Critique d’Article) en 6ème année, dont un texte sera obligatoirement en anglais.

- New project : for weaker students : tutorial. (CR : il s'agit d'un projet de tutorat pour les élèves dont le niveau est vraiment insuffisant).

Des listes sont en train d’être crées il faut aller voir la prof pour s’inscrire.

Exams : 50% for written exams, 50% for oral (25% de participation/ 25% note d’exposé).Il faut bien sûr avoir 10/20 pour passer.

Contents : Lots of medical vocabulary, grammar, phonetics, medical situations, phrasal verbs. Le programme en TD est semblable. A la fin de ce travail on s’attaquera au travail que les étudiants ont fait sur le PPA l'an dernier.

Classroom : Underneath the cafetaria.

Contact : [email protected]

Each time we’ll be doing 3 or 4 pages of 2 or 3 chapters.Tous les cours figurent sur l’ENT (usage grammatical et sommaire)

CHAPTER 1 : The Medic's Survival Kit

A. Vocabulary of Human Body

1- Ear : Oreille2- Cheak : Joue3- Jaw : Mâchoire4- Neck : Cou5- Shoulders : Épaules6- Axillla, Armpit : Creux axillaire/ Aisselle7- Upperarm : Partie supérieure du bras8- Elbow : Coude9- Knee : Genou10- Forearm : Avant-bras12- Wrist : Poignet13- Hand : Main14- Thumb : Pouce15- Finger : Doigt16- Tigh : Cuisse17- Calf : Mollet18- Leg : Jambe19- Foot : Pied20- Toes : Orteils21- Hair : Cheveux22- Forehead : Front23- Nose : Nez24- Chin : Menton

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ANGLAIS – Lecture 1 – The Medic's survival kit – The passive (1)

25- Adam’s apple : Pomme d'Adam26- Chest : Poitrine (du garçon)27- Nipple : Mamelon28- Breast : Seins29- Stomach : Estomac30- Umbilicus = Navus = Belly Button : Ombilic31- Hips : Hanche32- Palm : Paume33- Groin : Aine34- Penis : Pénis35- Kneecap : Rotule (la casquette du genou littéralement)36 - Shin : crête tibiale

37- Ankle : Cheville38- Big toe : gros orteil39- Sole : plante du pied40- Heel : talon41- Ribs : Côtes42- Testicules : Testicules

11- Back : Dos45- Waist : Taille43- Loin : Reins (la région)44- Buttock : fesses

B. Noms courants de termes anatomiques

Abdomen = Belly : le ventreClavicle = Collar Bone : os de l’encolure, claviculeMandible and maxilla = Jaw (mâchoire) Mandible = Lower jaw Maxilla = Upper jaw Oesophagus = Gullet (gosier)

Patella = Knee capScapula = Shoulder bladeSpine = Back bone = RachisThe stomach =Tummy : L’estomacSternum = Breast bone

C. The Bones of the Skeleton

Skull : Le crâneLower jaw : MandibuleSpine = Back bone = vertebra : ColonnevertébraleSternum : SternumHumerus : HumérusHips : Bassin/ HanchesSacrum : SacrumPhalanges : PhalangesTibia : TibiaFibula : PéronéKnee cap : RotuleFemur : FémurCubitus : CubitusRadius : RadiusRibs : CôtesClavicule = Collarbone : Clavicule

D. Quel est l'intrus ?

1. Leg (jambe) – Head (tête) – Bra (soutien-gorge) – Foot (pied).2. Registrar (chef de clinique, interne en dernière année) – Consultant (spécialiste) – Constable (gendarme)

– Intern (interne en 1ère année).3. Thumb (pouce) – Spleen (Rate) – Liver (Foie) – Gallbladder (vésicule biliaire). NB : Bladder (Vessie) 4. Aching (douloureux) – Nagging pain (douleur vrillante) – Throbbing (douleur palpitante) – Running

(nez qui coule).

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ANGLAIS – Lecture 1 – The Medic's survival kit – The passive (1)

5. Cataract (cataracte) – Strabismus (strabisme) – Glaucoma (glaucome) – Eyelid (paupière).6. Gums (gencives) – Toes (orteils) – Jaws (mâchoires) – Lips (lèvres).7. Lift (soulever) – Chew (mâcher) – Bite (mordre) – Swallow (déglutir, avaler).8. Canine (canine) – Incisor (incisives) – Molar (molaire) – Palm (paume).9. Breast (sein) – Nipple (mamelon) – Buttock (fesse) – Milk (lait).10. Forehead (front) – Eyebrow (sourcil) – Chin (menton) – Sole (plante du pied).11. Calf (mollet) – Nail (ongle) – Finger (doigt) – Knuckle (articulation des doigts).12. Thigh (cuisse) – Forearm (avant bras) – Calf (mollet) – Knee (genou).

Les intrus sont : 1- Bra ; 2- Constable ; 3- Thumb ; 4- Running ; 5- Eyelid ; 6- Toes ; 7- Lift ; 8- Palm ; 9- Buttock ; 10- Sole ; 11- Calf ; 12- Forearm.

E. Horizontal Section Through the Eyeball (CR : oui, selon la prof, ceci est une vue horizontale)

F. The Face

1- Eyelashes : Cils2- Eyelid : Paupière3- Pupil : Pupille4- Nostril : Narine5- Iris6- Eyebrow : Sourcil7- Cheek : Joue

Eyeball : globe oculaire (non figuré)

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ANGLAIS – Lecture 1 – The Medic's survival kit – The passive (1)

G. The Mouth

Mouth : BoucheSoft palate : Voile du palaisUvula : LuetteCommissure of lips : Commissure labialeIsthmus of fauces : Isthme du gosierTongue : LangueInferior dental arch : Arcade dentaireinférieureLower lip : Lèvre inférieurePalatopharyngeal arch : Pilier postérieurdu voile Palatoglossal arch : Pilier antérieur duvoileHard palate : Voûte du palais (palais dur)Superior dental arch : Arcade dentaire supérieureUpper lip : Lèvre supérieure

H. The Tongue

Dorsum of tongue : Dos de la langueRoot : BaseBody : CorpsApex : ApexV-shapped rox : V lingualEpiglottis : ÉpiglotteLingual tonsil : Amygdale linguale Palatine tonsil : Amygdale palatineForamen cæcum : Foramen cæcumSulcus terminalis : Sillon terminal Lingual papillae : Papilles lingualesMedian lingual sulcus : Sillon médian

I. The Abdomen : Cross-section viewed from below

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ANGLAIS – Lecture 1 – The Medic's survival kit – The passive (1)

J. Rib Cage

1 : Trachea = Windpipe : Trachée2 : Lung : Poumon 3 : Lobes : Lobes pulmonaires4 : Diaphragm : Diaphragme5 : Airways : Voies aériennes6 : Heart : Cœur7 : Bronchioles : Bronchioles

K. Match the conditions with the organs affected

1. Hepatisis (Hépatite) → Liver 2. Pneumonia (Pneumonie) → Lung 3. Nephritis (Néphrite) → Kidney 4. Gastric Ulcer (Ulcère gastrique) → Stomach 5. Cystisis (Cystite) → Bladder (vessie) 6. Angina Pectoris (Angine de Poitrine) → Heart 7. Cholecystisis (Cholécystite) → Gallbladder (vésicule biliaire) 8. Ulcerative Colitis (Colite ulcéreuse) → Large Bowel (gros intestin), Bowel = Intestin.

L. Seen on the Skin

Boil : FuroncleBlack eye : CoquardBruise : BleuFreckles : Tâches de rousseurCut : CoupureScar : CicatriceCorn : CorneSunburn : Coup de soleil

Mole : VerrueBirth mark : Tâche de naissanceScratch : ÉgratignureGraze : ÉraflureBlister : AmpouleAcne : AcnéRash : Poussée d'urticaire, éruption cutanéeChilblain : Engelure

M. Find the missing wordCe sont des phrases à trou.

Les mots à trou sont : 1. elbow2. bladder3. lungs4. spine5. freckles6. womb (utérus)7. skin8. kidney9. liver10. forearm.

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ANGLAIS – Lecture 1 – The Medic's survival kit – The passive (1)

N. Find the common word that can be associated with each of the following

1. clot, donor, sugar, pressure blood 2. growth, therapy, sex, replacement hormon 3. spongy, marrow, cranial, metacarpial bone 4. stream, test, count, supply blood 5. transplant, disease, rate, failure heart 6. nagging, throbbing, dull, sharp pain 7. smooth, voluntary, striated, involuntary muscle

Blood clot : caillot sanguin Blood donor : donneur de sang Blood sugar : glycémie Blood pressure : pression sanguine Blood stream : circulation sanguine Blood test : prise de sang Blood count : numération globulaire Blood supply : réserve sanguineGrowth hormon : hormone de croissance Bone marrow : moelle osseuse

Transplant : greffeHeart diseases : maladies cardio-vasculaires Heart failure : arrêt cardiaque Heart rate : fréquence cardiaque Nagging pain : douleur qui vrilleThrobbing pain : douleur palpitante Dull pain : douleur sourde Sharp pain : douleur aiguë Smooth muscle : muscle lisseStriated muscle : muscle strié

O.Classify the following terms

Bones Diseases Eye Joints : articulations

Skull : crâneSpine : colonne vertébraleUlnaRibs : côtesFemur

Chickenpox : varicelleFlu : grippeMeasles : rougeoleDiphteriaMad Cow disease : maladie de la vache folle

CorneaEyelid : paupièreIrisLens : cristallinPupil

Ankle : chevilleElbow : coudeHip : hancheKnee : genouWrist : poignet

CHAPTER 2 : Passive

A. Lesson

Le « on » en anglais n'existe pas, d'où l'emploi bien plus fréquent du passif. Le complément de verbe devient le sujet.

Plusieurs formes : The cat eats the the mouse → The mouse is eaten by the cat. BE + Past Participe.The cat is eating the mouse → The mouse is being eaten by the cat. BE + BEING + Past Participe.

Drugs were stolen (Be pluriel prétérit + PP de steal)

L’essentiel est de reconnaître le temps (on conjugue soit au présent, soit au prétérit soit au present perfect ou au plu perfect)

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ANGLAIS – Lecture 1 – The Medic's survival kit – The passive (1)

B. Exercise 1

Active : The GP referred the patient to a consultant.Passive : The patient was referred to a consultant by the GP.

Active : We have identified the cause of this outbreak of dysentery.Passive : The cause of this outbreak of dysentery has been identified.

1. The nurse noticed an acceleration in the patient's pulse rate.2. The consultant is allowing him to watch the operation.3. All chemists sell the tablets.4. The doctor diagnosed appendicitis.5. The paramedics conforted the injured person until the ambulance arrived.6 The midwife (sage femme) delivered (accoucher) the twins (les jumeaux). 7. The gland was producing an excess of hormones.8. They looked after (s'occuper de) him very well in hospital.9. We examined the tissue under the microscope.

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ANGLAIS – Lecture 1 – The Medic's survival kit – The passive (1)

10. The doctor gave me an unpleasant mixture to drink. 11. You cannot take the lotion orally.12. Toxic fumes poisoned the workers. 13. Doctors are predicting a rise in cases of whooping cough (une augmentation des cas de coqueluche).14. The drug suppresses the body's natural instinct to reject the transplanted tissue.

Answers : Passive1. An acceleration in the patient's pulse rate was noticed (by the nurse).2. He is being allowed by the consultant to watch the operation. (continuous)3. The tablets are sold by all chemists. 4. Appendicitis was diagnosed (by the doctor) 5. The injured person was conforted (by the paramedics) until the ambulance arrived.6. The twins were delivered (by the midwife).7. An excess of hormones was being produced (by the gland). 8. He was very well looked after in hospital.9. The tissue was examined by us under the microscope.10. I was given an unpleasant mixture to drink (by the doctor).11. The lotion cannot be taken orally.12. The workers were poisoned by toxic fumes.13. A rise in cases of whooping cough is being predicted by doctors.14.The body's natural instinct to reject the transplanted tissue is suppressed by the drug.

C- Functions of the LiverAnswers :

The liver is located under the diaphragmThe liver is covered by peritoneumThe liver weighs about 3 pounds.The liver is divided into two principal lobes.The liver performs many vital functions.The liver receives a double supply of blood.The liver maintains a normal glucose level.The liver converts glucose to glycogene.

D. Functions of the Lungs

Answers :The lungs are separated from each other by the heart.Two layers of serous membrane enclose and protect each lung.The outer layeris attached to the wall of the thoracic cavity.The inner layer covers the lungs themselves.Each lung is divided into lobes.Each lobe receives its own secondary bronchus.

Énoncés au passif

1) Mettez au passif sans tenir compte de l’agent :

1- The doctor has given me 3 pills a day.2- He told me not to forget to take my painkillers.3- I'll show you in a minute.

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ANGLAIS – Lecture 1 – The Medic's survival kit – The passive (1)

4- They are sending your wife the results.5- I hope they'll offer me a position in the teaching hospital.6- Are the attendees asking the lecturer questions ?7- I must give her an appointment for next week.

Answers :1- I’ve been given 3 pills a day (present perfect).2- I was told not to forget to take my painkillers (preterit).3- You’ll be shown in a minute (future).4- Your wife is being sent the results (present continuous).5- I hope I’ll be offered a position in the teaching hospital (future).6- Is the lecturer being asked questions by the attendees ? (present).7- She must be given an appointment for next week (present).

La caractéristique commune à tous ces verbes est qu’ils ont tous deux compléments. (ex : ''to give somebody something'').En français, on traduit par « on ».

E. Exercise 2 : Verbs with two objects

• Write the sentences in an other way.

Dans les compléments il yen a toujours un qui sera direct et un indirect. ''Ils ont donné à moi (COI) quelque chose (COD)''.

Usuals verbs :– to give– to show– to tell– to send– to offer– to promise– to refuse– to deny

1- They will ask Hakim a lot of difficult questions.2- He gave Mary flowers.3- They have just offered Jane a woderful job.4- Somebody sent me a strange letter.5- We must give all the children a nice present.

Answers : 1- Hakim will be asked a lot of difficult questions.2- Mary was given flowers.3- Jane has just been offered a wonderful job.4- I was sent a strange letter.5- All the children must be given a nice présent.

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Ils ont deux compléments.

Ex : They told the patient the truth.They showed the patient’s wife the Ward.

En anglais la formulation la plus courante est celle qui commence par le COI (I was given…).

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ANGLAIS – Lecture 1 – The Medic's survival kit – The passive (1)

1. They did'nt give me the information I needed.Answer : I wasn't given the information I needed.

2. They asked me some difficult questions at the interview. 3. Linda's colleagues gave her a present when she retired. 4. Nobody told me about the meeting. 5. How much will they pay you for your work ?6. I think they should have offered Tom the job. 7. Has anybody shown you what to do ?

Answers : 2. I was asked some difficult questions at the interview. 3. Linda was given a present from her colleagues when she retired. 4. I wasn't been told about the meeting. 5. How much will you be payed for your work ?6. I think Tom should have been offered the job. 7. Have you been shown what to do ?

• Complete the sentences using being + the following verb (in the correct form)give invite keep knock down stick treat

1. Steve hates ….................... waiting. Answer : [being kept]

2. We went to the party without ….................... 3. I like giving presents and I also like ….................... them. 4. It's a busy road and I don't like crossing it. I'm afraid of …..................... 5. I'm an adult. I don't like ….................... like a child.6. You can't do anything about …....................in a traffic jam.

Answers : 2. [being invited] ; 3. [being given] ; 4. [being knocked down] ; 5. [being treated] ; 6. [being stuck]

• Complete the sentences using get/got + the following verb (in the correct form)ask damage hurt pay steal sting stop use

1. There was a fight at the party, but nobody …....................Answer : [got hurt]

2. Alex ….................... by a bee while he was sitting in the garden. 3. These tennis courts don't ….................... very often. Not many people want to play. 4. I used to have a bicycle, but it ….................... a few months ago. 5. Rachel works hard but doesn't ….................... very much. 6. Last night, I …....................by the police as I was driving home. One of the lights on my car wasn't working. 7. Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to ….................... 8. People often want to know what my job is. I often ….................... that question.

Answers : 2. [got stung] ; 3. [get used] ; 4. [got stolen] ; 5. [get payed] ; 6. [got stopped] ; 7. [get damaged] ; 8. [get asked]

-The End-

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ANGLAIS – Lecture 1 – The Medic's survival kit – The passive (1)

Dédicace toute spéciale à la seconde famille, qui fait de cette année un moment de pure folie ! Donkey Kong,notre fleur bleue philosophe préférée, G. Sherman , Black Hole, Bonne Maman, mes deux co-chag d'amour (letrio des goudous, qu'est ce que mes lendemains de soirée seraient tristes sans vous!) et à ma choup adorée <3Dédi à Philou (une fois par semaine oui oui!), Manon, Alix le G-band !Dédi au Carpache parce qu'on reste quand même le meilleur busDedi à la Descente Team, parce que même si on s'est engueulés quelque fois, on fait du bon boulot (enfin onespère) et que ça va tout déchirer (bientôt bientôt!)A mes deux cotutrices, même si on se voit pas beaucoup !A mes co stagiaires passés et présents (pensez à Gary!!) A ma coloc d'amour <3

Pour finir je n'ai qu'un truc à dire : Wesh aloooooooors

Dédicace de la CR :

A Arthur et Marjo pour la compagnie en amphi lors de cette première relecture du semestre et pour lesconversations étranges qui allaient avec (#TsornotTS).

Totalement obligée dédicace à ma bande de fou(s)gères préférées...A Roberto, parce que le ciel il est trop haut et la terre elle est trop basse. Plein de keurs sur toi ma folle-déchetpréférée <3A la GBM, la plus gentille des méchante. Ou la plus méchante des gentilles, je sais pas trop... Mais on t'aimecomme ça <3A ma Quiche d'amour, la seule, la vraie, l'unique quiche qui soit. Un jour on trouvera l'usurpateur Mr Quicheet on te vengera, je le jure <3A Tobby, pour me supporter en soirée, quand je dis tout et n'importe quoi. Surtout n'importe quoi. Et quand jene m'en souviens plus le lendemain... Merci <3A Amy, pour les cafés, les apéros déserts, les fous rires pour rien, les bêtises, les câlins et les figuiers debarbarie, les arcs-en-ciel après la pluie... Cataclop <3

Tous les autres :A mes co-stagiaires passés (Marylou, Valentin, Louise, Alice), présents (Julie, Mélanie, Hugo) et futurs.A Cyril, Aurélien, Jean-Baptiste, Jérémy, Danaé, Christopher, Aurélie... A Léa (obligée, après l'épique retour de la post-exam).A tout le PIKA, évidemment, plein d'éclairs et de paillettes sur vous <3Aux tuteurs du TAM, parce que le TAM c'est koule.A mes collègues du CR, c'est reparti pour un tour !A toi, P2 qui lit cette dédicace avant de lire le ronéo.A toi, P2 qui lit cette dédicace à une semaine des exams.A toi, P2 qui ne lit pas cette dédicace car elle est trop longue.

La partie de dédicace sous acide :Aux licornes arc-en-ciel à paillettes, aux écureuils, aux fougères, aux chatons.Aux insomniaques.Aux amandes, aux poivrons, aux pringles paprika, au thé.Au pancakes aussi.A PAILLETTE. Et à Fluffy.Aux coupes horizontales et à nos professeurs d'anatomie, malmenés par la partie I-E de ce ronéo.

A toi qui a eu le courage de lire cette dédicace trop longue <3

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