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Transcript of And Stocks Sag in Reply On Steel and Aluminum, Trump ... article is by Ron Nixon , Liz ... ports of...
VOL. CLXVII . . . No. 57,889 © 2018 The New York Times Company NEW YORK, FRIDAY, MARCH 2, 2018
C M Y K Nxxx,2018-03-02,A,001,Bs-4C,E2
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A Siberian chill is hitting Europe, andBritain has warned of a “risk to life.”Above, Balloch, Scotland. PAGE A5
INTERNATIONAL A4-9
‘Beast’ of a Storm in Europe
The United States closed a door to 100people from Iran, mainly members ofminority Christian groups. PAGE A11
NATIONAL A10-18
Seeking Refuge, Left in Limbo
In Paris, the spirit of protest was in theair, Vanessa Friedman writes. An outfit,above, by Jacquemus displayed astreamlined sensuality.
FASHION B12
A Demonstration of Style
The Academy Awards ceremony onSunday will probably make reference tothe #MeToo movement, but supportersof the Time’s Up initiative aren’t plan-ning any red-carpet actions. PAGE C1
WEEKEND C1-24
What to Expect at the Oscars
MIAMI — It was supposed tobe a triumphant moment for May-or Bill de Blasio and the New YorkCity school system. The mayorhad lured away one of the nation’smost successful educators to be-come the city’s new schools chan-cellor.
Then, in less than 24 hours, tri-umph turned to embarrassmentwhen the official, Alberto M. Car-valho, abruptly — even impul-sively, in his own telling —changed his mind and renouncedthe job during a dramatic specta-cle broadcast live on televisionThursday.
Mr. Carvalho, the superintend-ent of Miami-Dade County PublicSchools, made his announcementbefore his school board in Miami,leading to cheers in the packedmeeting room and fury and confu-sion in New York City.
“I am breaking an agreement,”Mr. Carvalho said. “I shall remainin Miami-Dade as your superin-tendent.” His words came duringa special board meeting thatturned into a three-and-a-half-hour exhibition of supporters beg-ging him to stay.
Mr. Carvalho began with aspeech tantalizing the crowd with
hints he might leave, then inter-rupted his remarks to speak pri-vately by telephone with Mayorde Blasio before coming back anddelivering the news.
It was an embarrassing turn ofevents for the de Blasio adminis-tration, which appeared to becaught off guard and at first re-acted with anger.
“Who would ever hire this guyagain?” Eric Phillips, the mayor’spress secretary, said on Twitter.“Who would ever vote for him?”
Mr. de Blasio, not 24 hours earli-er, had called the superintendent“the best person to lead the na-tion’s largest school system intothe future.”
In a New York Minute, Hire for Schools Opts Out
By PATRICIA MAZZEIand ELIZABETH A. HARRIS
Alberto M. Carvalho with Max Sultz, 12, a sixth-grader, afterMax’s impassioned speech asking Mr. Carvalho to stay in Miami.
JOE RAEDLE/GETTY IMAGES
Continued on Page A21
MOSCOW — PresidentVladimir V. Putin of Russia threat-ened the West with a new genera-tion of nuclear weapons Thursday,including what he described as an“invincible” intercontinentalcruise missile and a nuclear tor-pedo that could outsmart allAmerican defenses.
The presentation by Mr. Putin,which included animation videosdepicting multiple warheadsaimed at Florida, where PresidentTrump often stays at his Mar-a-Lago resort, sharply escalated themilitary invective in the tense re-lationship between the UnitedStates and Russia, which has ledto predictions of a costly new nu-clear arms race.
While Mr. Putin may have beenbluffing about these weapons, assome experts suggested, he clev-erly focused on a vulnerability ofAmerican-designed defenses:They are based on the assumptionthat enemy nuclear missiles flyhigh and can be destroyed well be-fore they reach their targets.
The new class of Russian weap-ons, he said, travel low, stealthily,far and fast — too fast for defend-ers to react.
Mr. Putin’s announcement, inhis annual state of the nation ad-dress, seemed intended chiefly tostir the patriotic passions of Rus-sians at a moment when he isheading into a re-election cam-paign, even though his victory isassured in what amounts to a one-candidate race.
He also used the speech to re-assure Russians that the militarybuildup was taking place even asthe government was spending bigsums to improve the quality oftheir lives.
But the main attention grabberin the speech was the weapons,which Mr. Putin described as a re-sponse to what he called the repu-diation of arms control by theUnited States and its plans for amajor weapons buildup.
The Trump administration hassaid that countering the world’stwo other superpowers, Russiaand China, was becoming its No. 1national security mission, aheadof counterterrorism.
It has largely blamed Russia’s
Putin Says HeHas‘Invincible’Nuclear Missile
Boasts About WeaponsMeant to Breach U.S.
By NEIL MacFARQUHARand DAVID E. SANGER
President Vladimir V. Putin seemed to stir the patriotism of Russians as he heads into a re-election.ALEXANDER ZEMLIANICHENKO/ASSOCIATED PRESS
Continued on Page A9
WASHINGTON — Early in histerm, Attorney General Jeff Ses-sions instructed his top investiga-tive deputies to target the trans-national gang MS-13 as a priority.A year later, drug task forces havenew powers to fight MS-13, morefederal prosecutors are pursuingcharges against the street gangwith ties to El Salvador and for-eign allies have been enlisted tocapture its members.
Few dispute the violent menacethat MS-13 is to pockets across theUnited States. Its members wieldmachetes, kill with abandon andterrorize — for the most part inimmigrant communities.
But law enforcement officials atlocal, state and federal levels de-scribe the Trump administration’shard-charging campaign against
MS-13 as out of proportion withthe threat.
President Trump has seized onthe gang’s brutality and violenceto symbolize the risks of illegal im-migration.
Not all members of MS-13, orMara Salvatrucha, are illegal im-migrants. Nor does the gang sur-vive on the global trafficking ofdrugs, guns or people.
Police and prosecutors in areaswhere MS-13 is most active saidthe heightened focus on the ganghas come at the expense of fight-ing more widespread threats tothe United States, particularlyopioids and human trafficking.
At a meeting with Mr. Sessionslast March, Chuck Rosenberg,then the acting head of the DrugEnforcement Administration,said it made little sense to focus onMS-13 over more dangerous orga-nizations. He refused to commit
A Gang’s Fearsome Reputation, Further Inflated by the President
This article is by Ron Nixon, LizRobbins and Katie Benner.
Members of the MS-13 gang are easily identified by their tattoos.TOMAS MUNITA FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES
Continued on Page A17
SIDNEY, Ohio — The 8-by-11-inch box sits atop a bookshelf inthe district headquarters, asmuch a part of the office furnitureas the manila folders, yearbooksand Webster’s dictionaries. Insideis a semiautomatic Glock hand-gun with extra magazines, equip-ment that education leaders heresay will prevent this district fromsuffering the next schoolhousetragedy.
Dispersed throughout the sev-en school buildings in this ruralOhio district outside of Dayton aredozens of biometric safes, tuckedaway discreetly in closets andclassrooms, accessible only to adesignated staff member whosefingerprint can open the box. Abulletproof vest is nearby, in anundisclosed location, fortified to
protect against any bullet exceptone fired from an assault rifle.
“We can’t stop an active shoot-er, but we can minimize the car-nage,” said John Scheu, the super-intendent of Sidney City Schools.
After the latest mass shooting,at Marjory Stoneman DouglasHigh School in Parkland, Fla., lastmonth, President Trump ampli-fied calls to train and arm educa-tors, roiling the teaching profes-sion and infuriating gun controladvocates who see yet another in-appropriate — and potentially dis-astrous — duty being heaped onteachers.
For all the outcry, though, hun-dreds of school districts across thecountry, most of them small and
Trump’s Call to Arm TeachersResonates at Schools That Do
By ERICA L. GREEN and MANNY FERNANDEZ
Continued on Page A12
The leaders of the Senate IntelligenceCommittee told the House speaker histroops had leaked a senator’s texts witha Russia-connected lawyer. PAGE A16
Senators Confront Speaker
WASHINGTON — For 13months in the Oval Office, and inan unorthodox business careerbefore that, Donald J. Trump hasthrived on chaos, using it as an or-ganizing principle and even amanagement tool. Now the costsof that chaos are becoming starklyclear in the demoralized staff andpolicy disarray of a waywardWhite House.
The dysfunction was on vividdisplay on Thursday in the presi-dent’s introduction of tariffs onsteel and aluminum imports. Theprevious day, Mr. Trump’s chiefeconomic adviser, Gary D. Cohn,warned the chief of staff, John F.Kelly, that he might resign if thepresident went ahead with theplan, according to people briefedon the discussion. Mr. Cohn, a for-mer Goldman Sachs president,had lobbied fiercely against themeasures.
His threat to leave came duringa tumultuous week in which Mr.Trump suffered the departure ofhis closest aide, Hope Hicks, andthe effective demotion of his sen-ior adviser and son-in-law, JaredKushner, who was stripped of histop-secret security clearance. Mr.Trump was forced to deny,through an aide, that he was aboutto fire his national security advis-er, Lt. Gen. H. R. McMaster.
Mr. Kelly summed up the pre-vailing mood in the West Wing.“God punished me,” he joked of hismove from the Department ofHomeland Security to the WhiteHouse during a discussion tomark the department’s 15th anni-versary.
When White House aides ar-rived at work on Thursday, theyhad no clear idea of what Mr.Trump would say about trade. Hehad summoned steel and alu-minum executives to a meeting,but when the White House saidonly that he would listen to their
Chaos TheoryIn Oval OfficeIs Taking a Toll
By MARK LANDLERand MAGGIE HABERMAN
Continued on Page A15
WASHINGTON — PresidentTrump said on Thursday that hewould impose stiff tariffs on im-ports of steel and aluminum, ma-king good on a key campaignpromise and rattling stock mar-kets as the prospect of a globaltrade fight appeared imminent.
In a hastily arranged meetingwith industry executives thatstunned many inside the WestWing, Mr. Trump said he wouldformally sign the trade measuresnext week and promised theywould be in effect “for a long peri-od of time.” The action, whichcame against the wishes of Mr.Trump’s pro-trade advisers,would impose tariffs of 25 percenton steel and 10 percent on alu-minum, effectively placing a taxon every foreign shipment ofthose metals into the UnitedStates.
The president told more than adozen executives that he wantedthe tariffs to apply to all countries,one executive in attendance said.Mr. Trump argued that if onecountry was exempt, all othercountries would line up to ask forsimilar treatment, and that metalscould end up being shipped to theUnited States through exemptedcountries.
Mr. Trump’s authority to im-
pose such sweeping tariffs stemsfrom a Commerce Department in-vestigation that concluded lastmonth that imported metal threat-ened national security by degrad-ing the American industrial base.The administration has said itwants to combat cheap metalsflooding into the United States,particularly from China, but abroad set of tariffs would fall mostheavily on allies, especially Cana-da, which supplies steel and alu-minum to American companies aswell as the military.
“People have no idea how badlyour country has been treated byother countries,” Mr. Trump saidon Thursday. “They’ve destroyedthe steel industry, they’ve de-stroyed the aluminum industry,and other industries, frankly.”
“We’re bringing it all back,” headded.
Stocks fell in response to the po-tential tariffs, with declines in theindustrial sector outpacing theoverall market. The Standard &Poor’s 500 industrial sector wasdown 1.9 percent, compared witha decline of about 1.3 percent inthe overall benchmark index.Shares of American automakers,all large consumers of steel andaluminum, declined, as did shares
Trump Proclaims TariffsOn Steel and Aluminum,
And Stocks Sag in ReplySays the U.S. Has Been Badly Treated —
Move May Draw Retaliation
By ANA SWANSON
Continued on Page A14
Facing her former employee in court, amother recalled the horror of finding twoof her children slain in a tub. PAGE A19
NEW YORK A19-21
Searing Start to Nanny’s TrialAn English club brings together fanswho have dementia to help them retaintheir sense of identity. PAGE B6
SPORTSFRIDAY B6-9
Seeking Solace in Soccer
Some advertisers complain of genderbias in Facebook’s screening for sexualsuggestiveness. PAGE B1
Seeing a Double Standard
It’s goodbye pay-as-you-wish for non-New Yorkers who are visiting the Met.The museum says the $25 charge is aneconomic necessity. PAGE C13
At the Met, Making Them Pay
Paul Krugman PAGE A23
EDITORIAL, OP-ED A22-23
An investor group’s plan to purchasethe Weinstein Company’s assetsseemed dead just days ago, but in atwist, it now has new life. PAGE B1
BUSINESS DAY, B1-5
Studio Rescue Revived
A RISKY BET Ford gambled in switching to mostly aluminum for itsF-150 pickup truck. It is still looking for a payoff. PAGE B4
DANGERS DOWN THE ROAD The risk from the tariffs comes from thepotential ripple effects on global trade. The Upshot. PAGE A14
Polish and Israeli officials met about alaw that makes it a crime to blame “thePolish nation” for Nazi crimes. PAGE A4
Tense Talks Over Holocaust Law
An N.R.A. lobbyist indicatedthat President Trump had walkedback several positions he took ongun control this week. Page A13.
A Retreat on Guns
Late EditionToday, rain changing to snow, verywindy, high 44. Tonight, snow end-ing early, one to three inches, verywindy, low 34. Tomorrow, windy,high 47. Weather map, Page A18.
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