and its future
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Transcript of and its future
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By,
Gopi Krishna V
3rd year UG, IIT Kanpur
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Confirmation of RS Theory
1. Quantum phenomena2. Atoms and molecules3. Electricity and Magnetism4. Heat5. Astronomy6. High Energy Physics7. Biology
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Numbers involved Unit space (s): 4.5563352671 x 10-6 cm Unit time (t) : 1.5198298508 x 10-16 s Unit speed (s/t): 299,792,458 m/s (exact) Inter-regional Ratio (R):Atomic rotation:
128 + (128 * 2/9) = 156.4444 Subatomic rotation:
128 + (128 * 1/9) = 142.2222
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Dimensions
Mass: t3/s3
Momentum: t2/s2
Energy: t/s
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Dimensions (2)
ELECTRIC MAGNETIC
t Dipole Moment t2/s Dipole Moment
t/s Charge t2/s2 Flux
t/s2 Potential t2/s3 Vector Potential
t/s3 Flux Density t2/s4 Flux Density
t/s3 Field Intensity t2/s4 Field Intensity
t2/s2 Resistivity t3/s3 Inductance
t2/s3 Resistance t3/s4 Permeability
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1. Quantum Phenomena
Planck’s constant value:
E = hν [conventional units]
h = [(En* Tn* Sn ) / (R × 1 cm))] × [1+1/R]1/3 [RS]
= 6.6255857×10-27 erg-sec
Current value of h = 6.6256×10-27erg-sec [within 2× 10-4 %]
Where:
En = Natural unit of Energy
Tn = Natural unit of Time
Sn = Natural unit of Space
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Quantum phenomena contd. Prediction of the Helicity of quantum spin as
being caused by vectorial nature of time Non-local effects: Origin of the coordinate
axes are mutually delocalized [of space and counterspace]
Balmer Spectra is predicted Reasons for existence of complex numbers,
wave functions, and Pauli’s Exclusion Principle
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2. Atoms and Molecules Inter-atomic distance is calculated for
hundreds of compoundsGroup
2B 3A
AtomicNumber
Element
Specific Rotation Distance
Magnetic Electric
Calc.
Obs.
11 Sodium 3-2½
3-3 2 3.70 3.71
12 Magnesium 3-2½ 2½ 3.17 3.21
13 Aluminum 3-2½ 3 2.83 2.86
19 Potassium 4-3 2 4.49 4.50
20 Calcium 4-3 2½ 4.00 3.98
21 Scandium 4-3 4 3.18 3.20
22 Titanium 4-3 5 2.95 2.92
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Group AtomicNumber
Element
Specific Rotation Distance
Magnetic Electric Calc.
Obs.
3A 3B
23 Vanadium 4-3 6-10 2.62 2.62
24 Chromium 4-3 7 2.68 2.72
4-3 10 2.46 2.49
25 Manganese 4-3 8 2.59 2.58
26 Iron 4-3 8½ 2.56 2.57
4-3 10 2.46 2.48
27 Cobalt 4-3 9 2.52 2.51
28 Nickel 4-3 9½ 2.49 2.49
41 Niobium 4-4 6-10 2.83 2.85
42 Molybdenum 4-4½ 10 2.72 2.72
43 Technetium 4-4½ 10 2.73 2.73*
44 Ruthenium 4-4½ 10 2.73 2.70
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Group AtomicNumber
Element
Specific Rotation Distance
Magnetic Electric Calc.
Obs.
1B
*2A
1 Hydrogen 3(1) 10 0.70 0.74*
2 Helium 3(1) 1 1.07 1.09
3 Lithium 2½-2½ 2 3.05 3.03
4 Beryllium 3(2) 2½ 2.282 2.28
5 Boron 3(2) 5 1.68 1.74*
3-3 10 2.11 2.03*
6
C (diamond) 3(2) 5-10 1.54 1.54
C (graphite) 3(2) 1 1.41 1.42
3-3 1 3.21 3.40
7 Nitrogen 3(1½) 10 1.06 1.06
3-3 1 3.21 3.44*
8 Oxygen 3(1½) 10 1.06 1.15*
3-3 1 3.21 3.20*
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LiH 3(2) 3(2)
3 2.04 2.04
LiF 3(2) 3(2) 3 2.04 2.01
LiCl 3(2) 3½-3½ 4 2.57 2.57
LiBr 3(2) 4-4 4 2.77 2.75
Li 3(2) 5-4 4 2.96 3.00
NaF 3-2½ 3(2) 4 2.26 2.31
NaCl 3-2½ 3½-3½ 4 2.77 2.81
NaBr 3-2½ 4-4 4 2.94 2.98
NaI 3-3 5-4 4 3.21 3.23
MgO 3-3 3(2) 5½ 2.15 2.10
MgS 3-3 3½-3½ 5½ 2.60 2.59
MgSe 3-3 4-4 5½ 2.76 2.72
KF 4-3 3(2) 4 2.63 2.67
KCl 4-3 3½-3½ 4 3.11 3.14
KBr 4-3 4-4 4 3.30 3.29
KI 4-3 5-4 4 3.47 3.52
CaO 4-3 3(2) 5½ 2.38 2.40
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CaS 4-3
3½-3½5½
2.81 2.84
CaSe 4-3 4-4 5½ 2.98 2.95
CaTe 4-3 5-4 5½ 3.13 3.17
ScN 4-3 3(2) 7 2.22 2.22
TiC 4-3 3(2) 8½ 2.12 2.16
RbF 4-4 3(2) 4 2.77 2.82
RbCl 4-4 3½-3½ 4 3.24 3.27
RbBr 4-4 4-4 4 3.43 3.43
RbI 4-4 5-4 4 3.61 3.66
SrO 4-4 3(2) 5½ 2.51 2.57
SrS 4-4 3½-3½ 5½ 2.92 2.93
SrSe 4-4 4-4 5½ 3.10 3.11
SrTe 4-4 5-4 5½ 3.26 3.24
CsF 5-4 3(2) 4 2.96 3.00
CsCl 5-4 4-3 4 3.47 3.51
BaO 5-4½ 3(2) 5½ 2.72 2.76
BaS 5-4½ 4-3 5½ 3.17 3.17
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Atoms and Molecules contd. Periodic table is built up
Displacement Element Atomic No.
2-1-0 He 2
2-2-0 Ne 10
3-2-0 Ar 18
3-3-0 Kr 36
4-3-0 Xe 54
4-4-0 Rn 86
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2-1-02-1-0 HeHe 222-1-12-1-1 LiLi 332-1-22-1-2 BeBe 442-1-32-1-3 BB 552-1-42-1-42-2-2-2-442-2-2-2-33 NN 772-2-2-2-22 OO 882-2-2-2-11 FF 992-2-02-2-0 NeNe 10 10
}} CC 66
2-1-2-1-11 HH 11
Periodic Table contd.
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3. Heat
The reasons for thermal expansion is given using the background progression
Many critical constants have been calculated
Many specific heat patterns have been calculated
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TEMPERATURES
InternalUnits
T1
End Point Factors End
Point MeltingPoint
Internal Total
Propane 0 54 5 81 85
Butane 0 50 1 8½ 137 138
Pentane 2 65 1 9 145 143
Hexane 3 71 3 11 178 179
Heptane 4 72 3 11 178 182
Octane 5 73 5 13 210 216
Nonane 6 74 5 13 210 220
Decane 7 75 7 15 242 243
Hendecane 8 76 7 15 242 247
Dodecane 9 77 8 16 259 263
Tridecane 10 79 8 16 259 268
Tetradecane 11 80 9 17 275 279
Pentadecane 12 81 9 17 275 283
Hexadecane 13 82 10 18 291 291
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Electricity and Magnetism
Identifies all the known behavior of electric currents
Gives the explanation for unexplained events like Ball Lightning
Clarifies dimensional problems by identifying the charge as rotational vibration
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4. Electricity and Magnetism
Provides the reasons for the ratio of force magnitudes between electric, magnetic, and gravitational interactions
Electric : Magnetic : Gravitational 1 : 1/c : 1/ c2
where c is the speed of light.
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Table: Diamagnetic Susceptibilities
ObservedCalc. DI/m Ikr
PARAFFINS
propane.8342.00.077.911.919*.898
pentane .818 2.00 .048 .866 .874* .874
hexane .816 2.00 .040 .856 .865* .858 .888
heptane .814 2.00 .034 .848 .851* .850
octane .813 2.00 .030 .843 .846* .845 .872
nonane .812 2.00 .027 .839 .843* .843
decane .812 2.00 .024 .836 .842* .839
2-Me propane .827 2.00 .059 .886 .890* .888
2-Me butane .823 3.00 .071 .894 .893* .892
2-Me pentane .816 3.00 .060 .875 .873* .873
2-Me hexane .814 3.00 .052 .866 .861* .860 .862
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Table: Atomic Mass Equilibrium Values (Isotope Avg.)
Diff.Obs.Calc.mvZDiff.ObsCalc.mvZ
1
.01
2
1
-1
4714.12108
108
0
2 .03 4 4 0 48 14.73 111 112.5
+1,5
3 .06 6 7 +1
49 15.35 113 115 +2
4 .10 8 9 +1
50 15.98 116 119 +3
5 .16 10 11 +1
51 16.63 119 122 +3
6 .23 12 12 0 52 17.28 121 128 +7
7 .31 14 14 0 53 17.96 124 127 +3
8 .41 16 16 0 54 18.64 127 131 +4
9 .52 19 19 0 55 19.34 129 133 +4
10 .64 21 20 -1 56 20.05 132 137 +5
11 .77 23 23 0 57 20.77 135 139 +4
12 .92 25 24 -1 58 21.50 138 140 +2
13 1.08 27 27 0 59 22.25 140 141 +1
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5. Astronomy Hubble’s expansion: Background unit
motion
Clarification of quantized red-shifts, pulsars, and Bode’s law.
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Cosmic Background Radiation Origin of CMBR explained Temperature of radiation calculated Black Body Spectrum clarified.
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White Dwarfs
Their unusual properties explained White dwarf: Inverse density gradient
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Binary Stars: Origin
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Other predictions
The expression for the perihelion precession of Mercury is calculated
The properties of Quasars and Pulsars are explained
Predictions made in 1959 of a supernova were proved correct, as was the one in 1987
Predicts the properties of sunspots and cosmic bubbles
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6. High Energy PhysicsParticle Element Isotopic Particle Element Isotopic Mass (MeV) Mass (MeV)
Charge Obsd. Calc.Charge Obsd. Calc.
PsiPsi c-Hc-H22 2 2 3695 3695 3710.93710.9 PsiPsi c-Hec-He33 2 31052 3105 31043104
OmegaOmega c-Lic-Li55 1 1 1675 1675 16761676XiXi c-Bc-B1010 1 1 1314 1314 13041304SigmaSigma c-Nc-N1414 1 1 1197 1197 11971197LambdaLambda c-Nec-Ne2020 1 1 1116 1116 11171117
PionPion c-Sic-Si2727 0 0 139.57 139.57 137.95137.95MuonMuon c-Arc-Ar3535 0 0 105.66 105.66 106.42106.42
KaonKaon 11//2 2 c-Kr c-Kr 1 1//22 493.8 493.8 492492
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7. Biology The cosmic control unit with a
material aggregate produces the unit of life: CELL
Cosmic control means that entropy decreases i.e. evolution
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“What Next?” – the future
The RS produces a complete set of consistent theories for all branches of physics currently known
Empirical input is only the speed of light.
Matter to Motion: the primary concept
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“What Next?” – the future
Research in atomic energy levels, and radioactivity is ‘work in progress’
Extending this idea to those interested
Successes: The results speak, and will speak, for themselves
A good start towards a Theory of Everything