APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTALMICROBIOLOGYVOLUME 43* NUMBER 6 0 JUNE 1982

EDITORIAL BOARDJames M. Tiedje, Editor-in-Chief (1985)Michigan State University, East Lansing

Robert T. BeUly, Editor (1984)Eastman Kodak Company

Rochester, New York

A. L. Demain, Editor (1982)Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge

Martin S. Favero, Editor (1985)Centers for Disease Control,

Phoenix, Arizona

Robert B. HespeOl, Editor (1985)University of Illinois, Urbana

John J. landolo, Editor (1986)Kansas State UniversityManhattan, Kansas

Ronald Atlas (1983)Richard H. Baltz (1984)Richard Bartha (1982)Barry L. Batzing (1983)Larry W. Belser (1983)Joan W. Bennett (1984)Merlin Bergdoll (1984)Jean-Marc Bolag (1983)Charles Boylen (1982)John A. Breznak (1983)Lee A. Bulia, Jr. (1983)Victor Cabelli (1982)Douglas E. Caldwell (1983)Paul E. Came (1982)Tom D. Y. Chin (1983)Richard T. J. Clarke (1984)Michael A. Cole (1982)Richard A. Consigli (1982)Ronald L. Crawford (1983)Frank Dazzo (1982)Burk A. Dehority (1983)Hugh W. Ducklow (1983)Richard Elander (1982)Douglas Eveleigh (1982)Samuel R. Farrah (1983)WiSliam R. Finnerty (1983)Heinz G. Floss (1983)Dennis Focht (1982)Edwin E. Geldreich (1982)Charles Gerba (1982)

Richard E. Goldstrand (1982)C. P. Leslie Grady, Jr. (1982)Charles Hagedorn HI (1982)George Hegeman (1983)Bruce Hamilton (1984)John C. Hoff (1982)John Johnson (1982)David M. Karl (1982)Edward Katz (1982)Roger Knowles (1982)Linda L. Lasure (1983)Paul Lemke (1982)Eivind B. Lillehoj (1984)Carol Litchfield (1983)Robert J. Maier (1984)Allen J. Markovetz (1983)Scott E. Martin (1984)Prakash Masurekar (1982)Mollie McBride (1984)Gordon A. McFeters (1984)Larry L. McKay (1983)Terry L. Miller (1982)Aaron L. Mills (1984)Thomas Montville (1983)Richard Morita (1982)Claude H. Nash II (1984)Kenneth W. Nickerson (1984)Betty H. Olson (1982)Ronald Oremland (1982)Hans W. Paerl (1984)

Michael W. Pariza (1984)Frederick C. Pearson (1982)Hap Pritchard (1982)Donald J. Reasoner (1982)C. A. Reddy (1982)Douglas Ribbons (1982)Donald C. Robertson (1984)Antonio H. Romano (1983)John P. Rosazza (1982)Abigail A. Salyers (1983)Dwayne Savage (1982)Robert D. Schwartz (1982)Oldrich K. Sebek (1983)Surendra N. Sehgal (1983)Jim Spain (1984)David C. Stemnberg (1983)Hiroshi Suglyama (1984)Anne 0. Summers (1982)Jon H. Tuttle (1983)Richard Unz (1984)Claude Vezina (1982)Edward Voss (1984)David M. Ward (1983)David White (1982)R. P. Williams (1984)Meyer J. Wolin (1982)Richard T. Wright (1983)William Yotis (1982)Stanley A. Zahler (1982)Alexander Zehnder (1982)

Helen R. Whiteley, Chairman, Publications BoardWalter G. Peter III, Director, PublicationsLinda M. llig, Managing Editor, Journals

Perry Turner, Production Editor

Applied and Environmental Microbiology (ISSN 0099-2240), a publication of the American Society for Microbiology, 1913 ISt., NW, Washington, DC 20006, is devoted to the advancement and dissemination of applied knowledge as well as ecologicalknowledge, both applied and fundamental, concerning microorganisms. Instructions to authors are published in the January issueeach year; reprints are available from the editors and the Publications Office. Applied and Environmental Microbiology ispublished monthly, two volumes per year. The nonmember subscription price is $120 per year; single copies are $12. Themember subscription price is $25 (foreign, $30 [surface rate]) per year; single copies are $6. Correspondence relating tosubscriptions, nonreceipt of journals, reprints, defective copies, availability of back issues, and lost or late proofs, should bedirected to the ASM Publications Office, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006 (area 202-833-9680).

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Author IndexAlbright, Lawrence J., 1227Ailcock, E. R., 1434Amandi, A., 1380Anderson, Carl B., 1501Azov, Y., 1300

Bell, Colin R., 1227Bourquin, A. W., 1419Brashear, David A., 1413

Capone, Douglas G., 1400Carpenter, Edward J., 1400Chai, Tuu-Jyi, 1360Chen, Hsing-Chen, 1360Cooper, D., 1451Costerton, J. W., 1451Costerton, J. William, 1490

Darwazeh, Husam A., 1288DeLacy, Karen M., 1262de Vos, Willem M., 1272Dietz, Allan S., 1481Dirar, Hamid A., 1238Doyle, Michael P., 1343Drevon, Christian A., 1267Dueland, Svein, 1267Du Randt, W. C., 1425Dwyer, Daryl F., 1373

Ede, Leslie, 1288Endo, Yasuhisa, 1498

Federici, Brian A., 1288Feldman, Albert W., 1335Feng, Peter C. S., 1320Feys, M., 1317Fink, Richard C., 1354Freeman, L. Reed, 1504Fryer, J. L., 1380

Gardner, John M., 1335Gavrieli, Jonah, 1272Gerba, Charles P., 1440Gerhardt, Philipp, 1307Ghiorse, WiUliam C., 1464

Gill, C. O., 1262Grabow, W. 0. K., 1425

Hammad, Zohour H., 1238Hansen, Carl E., 1267Hartman, Paul A., 1320Hayasaka, Steven S., 1244Hirsch, Peter, 1464Hiu, S. F., 1380

Inoue, Shigeo, 1278Ito, Susumu, 1278

Jones, D. T., 1434

Keller, Frederick A., Jr., 1385Keogh, Barbara P., 1495King, Gary M., 1406Klug, M. J., 1406Klug, Michael J., 1373Koizumi, Kenzo, 1498Koshikawa, T., 1307

Lam, K., 1451Later, Douglas W., 1504Lee, Milton L., 1504Liberman, Daniel F., 1354Long, S., 1434Lovley, Derek R., 1373

Mahaffey, W. R., 1419Masaki, Emiko, 1473, 1498McCoy, William F., 1490Montagna, Paul A., 1366Mulcahy, Richard J., 1354Mulla, Mir S., 1288Myers, Brenda, 1393

Neihof, Rex A., 1249Ng, Henry, 1294Nishiitsutsuji-Uwo, Junko, 1498Nishimoto, Yoji, 1473, 1498Nishimura, Masaji S., 1498

Paul, John H., 1393Pettingill, G., 1495Pittard, Bruce T., 1504Pritchard, P. H., 1419Prozesky, 0. W., 1425

Reid, S. J., 1434Rohovec, J. S., 1380Roman, Debra J., 1343Rosswall, Thomas, 1256Rozee, K. R., 1451Rutala, William A., 1311

Sakurai, Toshizo, 1284Sarubbi, Felix A., Jr., 1311Schaefer, Frederick L., 1354Schnurer, Johan, 1256Schwartz, Robert D., 1385Scott, W. E., 1425Shimizu-Kadota, Mariko, 1284Smith, Eric M., 1440Smith, Garriet W., 1244Stark, Avishay-Abraham, 1354Stiegel, Marsha M., 1311St0rmer, Fredrik C., 1267

Tabor, Paul S., 1249Tisa, L. S., 1307Tobback, P., 1317

van der Westhuizen, A., 1434van de Voorde, H., 1317Van Dyck, Paul J., 1317

Wadowsky, Robert M., 1330Wakisaka, Yoshiharu, 1473, 1498Ward, Richard L., 1413Witter, Lloyd D., 1501Woods, D. R., 1434

Yayanos, A. Aristides, 1481Yee, Robert B., 1330

Zablotowicz, Robert M., 1335Otto, Roel, 1272

Sponsored by the American Society for Microbilogy

The International Union of Microbiological Societies, the American Society for Microbiology, andthe Organizing Committee of the Congress extend to microbiologists and other interested scientistsaround the world a cordial invitation to attend and participate in the upcoming Xil InternationalCongress of Microbiology, 8-13 August 1982. The center of Congress activities will be the John B.Hynes Veterans Auditorium in the Prudential Center, Boston. You are urged to act immediately toobtain further information. Either call the Secretary General of the Congress, at (202) 833-9680, torequest additional information, or write to the address below.

Plenary Lecture:Tumor viruses as amalgams of viral and cellular information. David Baltimore

Scientific Progmms:Over 700 contributed papers, 98 formal symposia and round tables, among four distinct programs:Interdivisional, Bacteriology, Mycology, VirologySelected symposia include: U New strategies in the control of Neisseria* Expression of plasmid genes infections* Membrane transport of bacterial toxins * Enzyme regulation in fungi* Mycological research as we approach the * DNA packaging in vitro and in vivo

year 2000 M Changing patterns of nosocomial infections* Genetic control of DNA replication of phage * Microbial fossils and traces of evolutionary

and their hosts changes* The lysogenic decision * Computers and microcomputers in* Beta-lactamases and the development of microbiology

beta-lactam antibiotics * Fundamental and applied aspects of ethanol* Membrane energetics and transport in production by yeasts and other microorganisms

eucaryotic microorganisms * Cell wall macromolecules and host responses* Molecular basis of dimorphism * Structure-bound enzymes* Envelope phages as membrane models * Fungal viruses and plasmids* Current status of studies on C1 compound * Molecular evidence of phylogenetic relation-

metabolism ships and procaryotic evolution* Opportunistic infections in the compromised * Electroimmunochemical approaches to

host antigenic analyses of microorganismsSocial Program:

Enjoy events such as the opening reception, symphony concert, and ballet in one of America's mosthistoric cities; meet old friends and make new ones at this most international of meetings.

INDEX TO DATE OF ISSUE

Month Date of Issue Pages

January 13 January 1982 1-260February 11 February 1982 261-501March 9 March 1982 503-734April 13 April 1982 735-975May 13 May 1982 977-1225June 8 June 1982 1227-1507

AUTHOR INDEX

VOLUME 43

Adamson, Richard P., 497Aiba, Shuichi, 289Albers, Ann C., 958Albright, Lawrence J., 1227Alexander, Martin, 435, 1133, 1139Allcock, E. R., 1434Allcock, Errol R., 719Alvarez, George H., 619Amandi, A., 1380Ammerman, James W., 869Anderson, Carl B., 1501Anderson, Murray S., 548Andrews, Robert E., Jr., 891Angus, Ralph L., 572Aranha, H., 257Arceneaux, J. E. L., 257Arnold, Wilfred N., 311Arvay, Livia H., 331Attwell, R. W., 478, 1080Avant, George R., 1173Azam, Farooq, 869Azc6n-Aguilar, Concepci6n, 810Azov, Y., 491, 735, 1300

Badii, Farah, 895Baker, Katherine H., 338Balagopalan, C., 403Banat, Ibrahim M., 987Band, Jeffrey D., 722Barea, Jose M., 810Barnett, Bill B., 740Baross, John A., 39Barraquio, W. L., 124Barrion, M., 124Bartley, Timothy D., 829Bausum, Howard T., 28Beck, W., 949Behbehani, M. J., 255Bell, C. R., 269Bell, Colin R., 1227Belser, L. W., 945Bender, G. L., 233Benton, William H., 861Bhagwat, Arvind A., 800Bird, B. A., 345Bitton, Gabriel, 964Black, Lynn T., 961Blanchard, Duncan C., 1001Bland, Patricia T., 218Bolen, Joseph B., 193Bollag, Jean-Marc, 1011Boone, David R., 57Boonkerd, Nantakorn, 585Bothast, Rodney J., 961Bottazzi, Vittorio, 50Bourquin, A. W., 1419Brashear, David A., 1413

Brinkley, Allen W., 86Brodsky, Michael H., 261Brown, Arnold, 725Brown, David A., 65Bryant, M. P., 70Bryant, R. J., 747Buck, Charles E., 603Buck, John D., 447Bucker, E. R., 1020Bulla, Lee A., Jr., 891Byers, B. R., 257

Cabelli, Victor J., 90Cairns, William L., 362Cameron, Susan C., 97Campbell, I. M., 345Canale-Parola, E., 686Capone, Douglas G., 1400Carman, George M., 81Carpenter, Edward J., 1400Castillo, Francisco J., 303Cavari, Benzion, 1Cen, Y., 233Cerniglia, Carl E., 1070Chai, Tuu-Jyi, 1360Chang, S. C., 440Charudattan, R., 846Chen, Hsing-Chen, 1360Chiang, Lin-Chang, 840Chopin, M. C., 349Christian, Robert R., 1160Chrzanowski, Thomas H., 392Clarke, Richard T. J., 1201Cole, C. V., 747Coleman, D. C., 747Collins, E. B., 1216Collins, Michael T., 829Colwell, R. R., 478, 1080Consigli, Richard A., 193Conway de Macario, Everly, 227Cook, Alasdair M., 781Cooney, Charles L., 75, 629Cooper, D., 1451Cooper, David G., 362Cornell, John H., 144Costerton, J. W., 1451Costerton, J. William, 1490Cottrell, Ian W., 1086Cousminer, J. Jeffrey, 81Cover, William H., 469Cuhel, Russell L., 151, 160Czaban, Janusz, 1011

Dahle, Arne B., 169Darwazeh, Husam A., 1288Davey, George R., 1219

Davis, John W., 1092Davis, Patrick J., 884Day, J. B., 503, 514de Guzman, M. R., 124DeLacy, Karen M., 1262Del Giudice, Richard A., 412Demain, Arnold L., 1125DeMarini, Douglas J., 967DesMarais, David J., 462De Vos, Willem M., 1272Dietz, Allan S., 1481Dirar, Hamid A., 1238DiSpirito, Alan A., 11%Doi, Hitoshi, 509Dowling, John N., 1104Doyle, Michael P., 561, 1343Drevon, Christian A., 1267Ducklow, Hugh W., 769Dueland, Svein, 1267Du Randt, W. C., 1425Dutton, Michael F., 548Dwyer, Daryl F., 1373

Ede, Leslie, 1288Edmiston, Charles E., Jr., 1173Elder, Elaine M., 725Ellender, Rudolph D., 971Ellis, John J., 967Emerson, Maura A., 603Endo, Yasuhisa, 1498Engel, Gunter, 1034England, Albert C., III, 240Entis, Phyllis, 261Eyssen, Hendrik J., 185

Fairbanks, B. C., 747Farrah, Samuel R., 659Faust, Robert M., 891Fazio, Steven A., 1151Federici, Brian A., 1288Federle, Thomas W., 129Feeley, James C., 722Feldman, Albert W., 1335Feng, J. S., 850Feng, Peter C. S., 1320Feys, M., 1317Findlay, W. I., 534Fink, Richard C., 1354Finkelman, M. A. J., 483Fischer, J. R., 136, 247Fletcher, Ronald D., 958Fortes, J. F., 597Franklin, M., 269Fraser, David W., 240Freeman, J. P., 1070

i

APPL. ENVIRON. MICROBIOL.

Freeman, L. Reed, 1504Fryer, J. L., 1380Fystro, Doris, 493

Gardner, John M., 1335Garfinkle, Jill A., 193Garland, Thomas R., 418Garrity, George M., 725Gavrieli, Jonah, 1272Genthner, B. R. Sharak, 70George, Dennis B., 740Gerba, Charles P., 731, 1440Gerber, Nancy N., 367Gerhardt, Philipp, 1307Ghiorse, William C., 1464Gilburt, David J., 753Gill, C. O., 284, 977, 1262Glatz, Bonita A., 397Goldman, Joel C., 735Gomez, Reinaldo F., 495, 629Gorman, George W., 240Gottesman, Andrew R., 86Grabow, W. 0. K., 1425Grant, M. A., 727Grecz, Nicholas, 331Gregory, K. F., 403Gresshoff, P. M., 233Grimes, D. Jay, 623

Haack, Thomas K., 702Haggblom, Per, 1205Hall, Grahame H., 542Halliwell, Geoffrey, 1125Hammad, Zohour H., 1238Hammock, Bruce D., 891Hansen, Carl E., 1267Hanson, Roger B., 1160Harmon, M. C., 597Harris, Lynda M., 977Hartman, Paul A., 877, 1320Hattori, Akihiko, 648Hayasaka, Steven S., 1244Hayashi, Kazuya, 245Hayashida, Shinsaku, 1182Hayes, Peggy S., 722Heimsch, Richard C., 877Hejkal, Thomas W., 731Held, S., 949Higuchi, Takeru, 899Hines, Mark E., 447Hirano, Seiju, 1057Hirsch, Peter, 1464Hiu, S. F., 1380Hoff, John C., 250Holder-Franklin, M. A., 269Hood, Mary A., 566, 578Horie, Tokunaru, 1041Hsiao, Humg-Yu, 840Huber, D. M., 597Huijghebaert, Suzanne M., 185Humphrey, Beverley A., 1166Hutter, Ralf, 781Hwang, Cordelia J., 708

lannotti, E. L., 136, 247Iizuka, Hiroshi, 671Imanaka, Tadayuki, 289Inniss, William E., 1076Inoue, Shigeo, 1278Ito, Susumu, 1278Ivarson, K. C., 643Izaguirre, George, 708

Jangi, M. S., 1080Jannasch, Holger W., 151, 160,

1116Jarvis, George A., 261John, Andrew, 1201Johnson, Brenda P., 311Johnson, Eric A., 1125Johnson, Richard A., 971Jones, D. T., 1434Jones, David T., 719Jordan, H. V., 255

Kageyama, Bunji, 1064Kaiser, Emil T., 572Kamiki, Teruo, 509Kaneko, Tatsuo, 1086Kang, Kenneth S., 1086Kangas, Tina T., 629Kaplan, Arthur M., 144Kaplan, David L., 144Kapperud, Georg, 997Karube, Isao, 814Kaspar, Heinrich F., 522Keleti, Georg, 104Keller, Frederick A., Jr., 117,

1385Keller, Lewis C., 424Kenyon, Kathryn F., 28Keogh, Barbara P., 1495Kershaw, Stephen J., 1210Kimura, Tetsu, 654, 794King, Gary M., 1406Kirchman, David, 200Kirchman, David L., 769Kitchens, Judith F., 430Kiyohara, Hohzoh, 454, 458Kjelleberg, Staffan, 1166Klug, M. J., 1406Klug, Michael J., 552, 1373Knowles, Roger, 1076Knuth, Sisko, 378Kobayashi, Kobei, 1064Koch, Arthur L., 488Kocka, John P., 412Koike, Isao, 648Koizumi, Kenzo, 1498Kondo, Jeffery K., 1213Koopman, Ben, 964Kopecny, Jan, 1026Kosaric, Naim, 362Koshikawa, T., 1307Kouno, Kageaki, 458Kourai, Hiroki, 1041Krasner, Stuart W., 708Kremer, Robert J., 636Krieg, Noel R., 469

Ku, Yuoh, 619Kubota, Yoshitsugu, 509Kuparinen, Jorma, 806Kurek, Ewa, 1011Kwolek, William F., 967Kyotani, Hisashi, 1064

Laake, Morten, 169LaCroix, Steven J., 90Lagoda, Adolph A., 961LaLiberte, Paul, 623Lam, K., 1451Langeland, Gunnar, 1111Later, Douglas W., 1504Lazaroff, Norman, 924Lechevalier, Mary P., 367LeChevallier, Mark W., 97Lechowich, R. V., 835Lee, Milton L., 1504Lehmicke, L. G., 664Letellier, F., 349Levadoux, W. L., 403Liberman, Daniel F., 1354Lightner, Donald V., 715Lin, Ching-Fwu, 671Lindstrom, E. Bore, 987Lodge, J. S., 257Logan, Kelvin B., 694Long, S., 1434Lonvaud-Funel, A., 357Lovley, Derek R., 552, 1373Lubben, Annelie, 517Lundstrom, Kenneth, 378

Macario, Alberto J. L., 227MacDonell, M. T., 566Mackel, Don C., 240Madia, Ashwin, 1125Magnussen, Margaret H., 725Mahaffey, W. R., 1419Mahler, Richard J., 1098Malaney, George W., 757Mallison, George F., 240Mallonee, Darrell H., 397Malowitz, Ronald, 916Mantle, P. G., 503, 514Marasas, W. F. O., 517Markwell, Deborah D., 110Marsh, Lorraine, 462Marshall, Kevin C., 1166Martin, S. E., 1020Masaki, Emiko, 1473, 1498Masaoka, Tohru, 509Masuda, Noriyuki, 1057Matsuda, Katsuhiro, 1064Matsunaga, Tadashi, 814Maxcy, R. Burt, 424Mayfield, Colin I., 1076Mays, E. L., 945Mazza, G., 177McClellan, J. F., 747McCoy, William F., 1490McFeters, Gordon A., 97, 702McGiboney, Debra L., 722McGuire, Michael J., 708

ii AUTHORINDEX

AUTHOR INDEX iii

McKay, Larry L., 1006, 1213McKee, Christine, 715McKenney, D. J., 534McKercher, P., 1051McKinley, Vicky L., 129,1188Meadows, Craig A., 953Meckes, Mark C., 371Mee, Brian J., 981Mehlman, Ira J., 615Melvaer, Kirsten L., 493Mdndez, Beatriz S., 495Mertens, Jan A., 185Mezmar, Lorraine, 1104Midura, T. F., 955Mikami, Y., 403Miller, R. W., 764Miller, Terry L., 227Mills, Aaron L., 338Minnich, Scott A., 877Mirrasoul, Peter J., 1086Mitchell, Ralph, 200Mitchum, Ronald K., 1070Mitsushima, Kenji, 1064Mizunuma, Takeji, 245Montagna, Paul A., 1366Morelli, Lorenzo, 50Morien, L. L., 609Morita, H., 643Morita, Richard Y., 39Morrison, N. A., 233Morrison, Sumner M., 829Moss, Maurice O., 895Mott, Glen E., 86Mulcahy, Richard J., 1354Mulla, Mir S., 1288Myers, Brenda, 1393

Nagao, Kazutaka, 454, 458Nakagawa, Yoshihiro, 1041Nakamura, Hiroyuki, 509Namiuchi, Shunzo, 509Narkis, N., 491Nedwell, David B., 987Neihof, Rex A., 1249Ness, Gregory E., 578Newell, Steven Y., 1160Newton, K. G., 284Ng, Henry, 1016, 1294Nickerson, Kenneth W., 1208Nicolson, John W., 694Niemi, R. Maarit, 378Nishiitsutsuji-Uwo, Junko, 1498Nishikawi, Shozo, 814Nishimoto, Yoji, 1473, 1498Nishimura, Masaji S., 1498Nishio, Takashi, 648Noda, Fumio, 245Nofsinger, Gerald W., 961Novel, G., 349

O'Brien, R. T., 237Ogata, Seiya, 1182Oishi, Shishi, 819Olsvik, Ojan, 997O'Neill, Patricia E., 430

Oremland, Ronald S., 462Oso-Afiana, L. O., 435Otto, Roel, 1272Ouwerkerk, T., 1051

Padgett, Penelope J., 469Paerl, Hans W., 210, 218Pagel, Jane E., 787Palmer, F. E., 664Parker, Jeffrey H., 1151Parker, William F., 981Paster, B. J., 686Pattee, P. A., 397Paul, John H., 939, 1393Payne, W. J., 727Pecknold, P. C., 597Pedersen, Karsten, 6Pedrique, Magaly, 303Peet, R. W., 664Perera, K. P. W. C., 503Peterkin, Pearl I., 486Peters, Susan, 39Peterson, Harold L., 636Pettingill, G., 1495Pierson, M. D., 835Pisano, Michael A., 916Pittard, Bruce T., 1504Pogany, Stefano A., 899Primrose, Sandy B., 694Pritchard, P. H., 1419Prokopek, Dieter, 1034Prozesky, 0. W., 1425

Quan, Thomas J., 829Qureshi, Ansar A., 787

Rabie, C. J., 517Rao, K. V., 846Rao, V. C., 731Read, R. B., Jr., 389Reddy, N. R., 835Reich, R. R., 609Reid, S. J., 1434Reid, Sharon J., 719Reyrolle, J., 349Rice, Eugene W., 250Ridinger, David N., 740Rizzo, Jinee D., 884Roberton, Anthony M., 325Rodrigues, Loreta, 503Rohovec, J. S., 1380Rolfe, B. G., 233Roman, Debra J., 561, 1343Romero, Aida, 615Rose, David, 412Rosenfield, Josephine A., 1219Rosswall, Thomas, 1256Roth, John C., 740Rowe, Gilbert T., 769Rozee, K. R., 1451Rubin, Howard E., 1133, 1139Rutala, William A., 1311

Sakai, Shoshiro, 814Sakajoh, Mitsuji, 1125Sakurai, Toshizo, 1284Santoro, D. L., 255Sarubbi, Felix A., Jr., 1311Sayler, G. S., 949Schaefer, Eugene J., 75Schaefer, Frank W., III, 250Schaefer, Frederick L., 1354Schaub, Stephen A., 28Schiemann, D. A., 14Schiffenbauer, Milton, 590Schnurer, Johan, 1256Schwab, A. H., 389Schwartz, Robert D., 117, 1385Scott, K. F., 233Scott, W. E., 1425Seeley, Nigel D., 694Selk, Sally H., 899Senior, Eric, 987Shanker, Sivaraj, 1219Shantharam, S., 677Sharpe, Anthony N., 261, 486Sheladia, Vithalbhai L., 971Shelef, G., 491Shiaris, M. P., 949Shibasaki, Isao, 1041Shibata, Hirotoshi, 509Shimizu-Kadota, Mariko, 1284Shine, J., 233Shortridge, Kennedy F., 110Shuttleworth, K. F., 534Sievers, D. M., 136, 247Sigal, Warren, 924Silver, Marvin, 1196Singleton, F. L., 1080Sirois, J. C., 764Sizemore, Ronald K., 1092Skaliy, Peter, 240Skura, B. J., 905Small, Mitchell J., 28Smith, Eric M., 1440Smith, Garriet W., 1244Smith, M. Scott, 854Smith, Tyrone R., 572Snudden, Birdell H., 953Somerson, Norman L., 412Sommerfield, Milton R., 497Sonoyama, Takayasu, 1064S0rensen, Jan, 319Sorrell, Tania C., 1219Speckman, R. A., 1216Spendlove, Rex S., 740Sproul, Otis J., 603Spurrier, J. D., 392Staley, J. T., 664Stanley, Roger A., 325Stark, Avishay-Abraham, 1354Steinkraus, K. H., 440Stevenson, L. Harold, 392Stiegel, Marsha M., 1311Storey, Douglas G., 528St0rmer, Fredrik C., 1267Stotzky, G., 590Strachan, R. C., 257Strasser de Saad, A. M., 357Subba-Rao, R. V., 1133, 1139

VOL. 43, 1982

APPL. ENVIRON. MICROBIOL.

Suenaga, Hikaru, 1182Suzuki, Shuichi, 814Swartzentruber, A., 389Sykora, Jan L., 104Syzdek, Lawrence D., 1001

Tabor, Paul S., 1249Takubo, Takayuki, 509Tam, Tat-Yee, 1076Tamminen, Timo, 806Tani, Hiroyoshi, 1064Tanimoto, Masahiro, 1064Tanner, Robert D., 757Tawaratani, Takahiko, 1041Taylor, Craig D., 151, 160Teather, Ronald M., 298, 777Teuber, Michael, 1034Thiel, P. G., 517Thomas, F. C., 1051Thomas, Joseph, 800Thompson, Thomas L., 424Tisa, L. S., 1307Tobback, P., 1317Toerien, Danie F., 1Trinick, M. J., 233Tsang, J. C., 850Tsao, George T., 840Tsuchiya, Katsumi, 654, 794Tsunekawa, Hiroshi, 289Tuovinen, Olli H., 1196

Ueda, Takaaki, 509Ueng, Pear P., 840Uhlinger, David J., 1151

Ulyatt, Marcus J., 1201Umbreit, Thomas A., 367

van der Westhuizen, A., 1434van de Voorde, H., 1317Van Dyck, Paul J., 1317Vardanis, A., 483Veeder, George T., 1086Vescovo, Marisa, 50Vesonder, Ronald F., 967Vestal, J. Robie, 129, 1188Vickers, Richard M., 725Vlassoff, Larry T., 787Vleggaar, R., 517von Milczewski, Karl Ernst, 1034Voss, Lance, 1196Vriesacker, J. R., 534

Wadowsky, Robert M., 1104, 1330Wakisaka, Yoshiharu, 1473, 1498Wallace, R. John, 1026Walsh, Patricia M., 1006Warburton, Donald W., 486Ward, Richard L., 861, 1098, 1221,

1413Wasserman, Andrew, 924Watanabe, I., 124Watanabe, Mariyo F., 819Weaver, R. W., 585Webb, J. W., 850Wei, Cheng-I, 252Wei, Chia-Jenn, 757Wentsel, Randall S., 430Wentz, B. A., 389Whitby, James L., 528

White, David C., 1151Whitwill, S. T., 403Wie, Siong I., 891Wildung, Raymond E., 418Wilson, Frederick A., 1173Wing, Edward J., 1104Wirsen, Carl O., 1116Wisdom, Charlene, 955Wise, Alan, 753Wissmar, R. C., 664Witter, Lloyd D., 1501Wolin, M. J., 227Wong, Peter P., 677Wood, Joan M., 362Wood, Peter J., 777Woods, D. R., 1434Woods, David R., 719Woods, L. E., 747Wozny, Mary Ellen E., 572

Yada, R. Y., 905Yagi, Shigeo, 1064Yamano, Yasuhiko, 1041Yamayoshi, Takao, 509Yano, Keiji, 454, 458Yayanos, A. Aristides, 1481Yee, Robert B., 1104, 1330Yoshitake, Junsuke, 509Young, D. Michael, 787Yu, Victor L., 725

Zablotowicz, Robert M., 1335Zajic, James E., 362Zaniewski, Richard L., 81Zuberer, D. A., 823

iv AUTHORINDEX

SUBJECT INDEX

VOLUME 43

Acetic acidC. thermoaceticum, 117, 1385osmophilic yeasts, 245

Acetylenereduction in duckweed mats, 823sulfate-respiring bacterium growth, 727

Acholeplasmasvegetables, 412

Acidplant litter decomposition, 1188

Acinetobacter calcoaceticusmembrane filter enumeration, 90

Actinomyceteswater, surface and potable, 378

Activated sludgefilamentous bacteria, 964virus inactivation, 1221

Adenine transformation0. xanthineolytica, 367

Aerosolsbacterial, 28coliphage, 28

Aflatoxin B,ionizing radiation, 1317

Aflatoxin biosynthesisversicolorin A, 548

AflatoxinsA. parasiticus, 895, 1210corn contamination, 961oilseeds, 1210rubratoxin B presence, 895

Air-conditioning cooling towersL. pneumophila, 240

Alcaligenes faecalisphenanthrene degradation, 458

Alfalfa, chaffedsheep rumen protozoa, 1201

Algaedetergents, 491

Algal culturesinorganic carbon uptake, 1300

AlgicidesLeucothrix mucor, 715

Alkane uptakeT. bombicola sophorolipids, 1278

Alkylpyridinium iodideantimicrobial activity, 1041

Alternaria eichhorniaebostrycin, 8464-deoxybostrycin, 846

Alteromonas luteo-violaceusperturbed batch growth, 151

Ames/Salmonella assayanthraquinone mutagenicity, 13542,4,5,6-tetrachloroisophthalonitrile, 252

Ametrynesulfur source for bacteria, 781

Aminopeptidase profilesPhytophthora spp., 597

Ammonia, freeinhibition of algal photosynthesis, 735

Ammonia inactivationaflatoxin-contaminated corn, 961ethanol fermentation, 961

Anabaena spp."Fe autoradiography, 210

Anaerobic bacteriacolonoscopy tissue, 1173culturing, 255

Anthraquinone mutagenicityAmes/Salmonella assay, 1354

Antibiotic resistancecoliforms, 371rhizobia, 636

Antimicrobial activityalkylpyridinium iodide, 1041

Aspergillus parasiticusaflatoxin production, 895, 1210

Aquatic bacteriaenumeration, 939

Aquatic nitrificationbiotransformation products, 949polychlorinated biphenyls, 949

Arctic lakeplant litter decomposition, 1188

Arizona growthchemostat, 1016

Arizona heat resistance, 1016, 1294Aromatic compounds

mineralization, 1133Aromatic hydrocarbon metabolism

glucuronide conjugation, 1075sulfate conjugation, 1075

Arthrobacter sp.stereoselective reduction of warfarin, 884

Aspergillus ochraceusochratoxin A production, 1205

Aspergillus parasiticusaflatoxins, 895, 1210

AsperphenamateP. brevicompactum, 345

Attached bacteriaproduction, 769vertical flux, 769water, 1227

Autoradiography55Fe, 210

AuxotrophsC. thermocellum, 495

Baboonscholesterol-reducing bacteria, 86

v

APPL. ENVIRON. MICROBIOL.

Bacillus subtilis"rec assay," 177substrate utilization, 794

Bacillus thuringiensisb-endotoxin production, 1473, 1498insecticide, 1288poly-,B-hydroxybutyrate, 1208, 1473protein, 891

Bacteriophage adsorptionmembrane filters, 659

Bacteriophage f2plant roots, 1098uptake, 1098

Bacteriophages, aquaticecology, 694

Bacteriophages, temperatestreptococci, lactic acid, 349

Bacteroides fragilismucin utilization, 325

Bakers' yeastgrowth in gelatin, 757

Barleyochratoxin A production, 1205

Barophilic bacteriumthermal inactivation, 1481

Bioclean roomsformaldehyde decontamination, 509ozone decontamination, 509

Biodegradationglycidol, 144glycidyl nitrate, 144['4]tri-p-cresyl phosphate, 619

Biofilms, microbialflowing-water systems, 6

Biological indicatorsmoisture content, 609resistance, 609viability, 609

Biotransformation productsaquatic nitrification, 949

Blue crabsVibrio spp., 1092

Blue-veined cheeseP. roqueforti, 1034

BostrycinA. eichhorniae, 846

Brevianamide AP. brevicompactum, 345

Brookston clay, anaerobicdenitrification, 534nitric oxide production and loss, 534

Bubbles, burstingbacteria, 1001

Buoyant sedimentationbacterial spore densities, 1307

2,3-Butylene glycolcheese whey, 1216

Butyrivibrio fibrisolvensplasmid DNA, 298

Cadmiumsorption, 1011

Calculator, pocketmost probable number, 488

Callinectes sapidusVibrio spp., 1092

Campylobacter colirecovery from food, 1343

Campylobacter fetusred-meat carcasses, 977

Campylobacter jejunibiotypes, 1219broiler chickens, 1219recovery from food, 1343sodium chloride, 561

Campylobacter speciesgrowth medium, 615

Candida pseudotropicalisP-D-galactosidase synthesis, 303

Carbohydrate compositionP. persicinus growth, 916

Carbon monoxideE. limosum, 70

CassavaC. eichhorniae protein production, 403

CDP-diacylglycerol synthaseC. perfringens, 81

Cell culture toxicityM. aeruginosa toxin, 1425

Cell determinationdye-coupled electrode, 814polluted water, 814

CellulaseC. thermocellum, 1125saccharification, 1125

Cellulolytic bacteriaenumeration and characterization, 777

Cell wall changesP. persicinus, 916

Cephalosporium eichhorniaeprotein production, 403

Cephalosporium sp.protease production, 654

Cheese whey2,3-butylene glycol production, 1216

Chemicals, organicfreshwater, 1139sewage, 1139

ChemostatArizona growth, 1016B. subtilis substrate utilization, 794variant selection, 1272

Chemostat, Teflontrace metal metabolism, 257

Chicken breast musclevolatile organic compounds, 1504

Chicken embryo cellsNewcastle disease virus proteins, 193

Chickens, broilerC. jejuni, 1219

N-Chloramine compoundsantimicrobial activity, 899chlorhexidine, 899

Chlorhexidineantimicrobial activity, 899

Chlorinecyanuronic acid, 497Giardia cysts, 250poliovirus, 237

Cholesterol-reducing bacteriababoons, 86

C2H2 reductionperfusion assay, 1400

vi SUBJECT INDEX

SUBJECT INDEX vii

Citrus treesxylem-residing bacteria, 1335

Clay mineralscoliphage adsorption, 590

Clostridium acetobutylicummorphological changes, 1434protoplast formation and regeneration, 719solvent production, 1434

Clostridium botulinuminhibition, 835temperature, 331toxins, 955

Clostridium perfringensCDP-diacylglycerol synthase, 81

Clostridium strain, bile salt sulfatase producingrat intestine microflora, 185

Clostridium thermoaceticumacetic acid production, 117, 1385growth at pH 4.5, 117

Clostridium thermocellumauxotroph isolation, 495cellulase, 1125saccharification, 1125

Cocoa butter substitutesaflatoxins, 1210

CO2 fixationtetrazolium fixation, 218

ColiformsUV disinfection, 371

Coliforms, fecalcoarse sand, 981

Coliforms, injureddiluents, 97media, 97membrane filters, 97

Coliphagesadsorption to clay minerals, 590aerosol dispersal, 37detection in water, 430

Colonanaerobic bacteria, 1173

Colonoscopy tissueanaerobic bacteria, 1173

Congo red-polysaccharide interactions, 777Coryneform bacteria

milk age gelation, 824Cowpea-Rhizobium interactions, 800CyanobacteriaCO2 fixation, 218endotoxins, 104geosmin, 708H2 uptake, 2182-methylisoborneol, 708N2 fixation, 218tetrazolium reduction, 218

Cyanuric acidchlorine, 497

Cyclic AMP uptakemarine bacteria, 869

Cytopathogenicitymammalian cells, 861

Cytotoxicityreduction in virus concentrates, 731

Deep-seawater samplestransformations, microbial, 1116

DenitrificationBrookston clay, anaerobic, 534sediments, coastal and estuarine, 648sediments, marine, 522

Density gradient centrifugationpoly-p-hydroxybutyrate, 1208

4-DeoxybostrycinA. eichhorniae, 846

Dessicationrhizobia, 435

Desulfovibrio growthacetylene, 727

Detergentsalgae, 491

Digester, swine manurebacteria, 136

Digestion, anaerobicanimal waste, 57

Diversity dynamicsmarine bacteria, 169

DNA, fluorometric determinationHoechst 33258, 1393

DNA, plasmidB. fibrisolvens, 298S. cremoris, 1272S. lactis protoplasts, 1213

Drug resistanceplasmids, 50

Dry-milk mixesmicrobiological quality, 389

Ducksinfluenza viruses, 110

Duckweed matsacetylene reduction, 823nitrogen fixation, 823

Dunaliella tertiolectaphotosynthesis inhibition, 735

Edwardsiella tardafall chinook salmon, 1380

Electrode, dye coupledcell determination in polluted water, 814

Emulsions, water-oilN. amarae, 362

f-Endotoxin productionB. thuringiensis, 1473, 1498

Endotoxinscyanobacterial, 104Limulus amoebocyte lysate assay, 491

Enrichment, bacteriabursting bubbles, 1001

Enteric virus replicationmammalian cells, 861

Enterotoxin A productionS. aureus, 397

Enterotoxin productionE. coli, 997Y. enterocolitica, 997

Enterovirusesoxidation pond water, 971

Enumeration, bacterialHoechst dyes, 939marine sediments, 1366

Enzyme immunoassaysalmonella detection in food, 877

VOL. 43, 1982

viii SUBJECT INDEX

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assayB. thuringiensis protein, 891

Enzymes, proteolyticrumen bacteria, 1026

Epifluorescence microscopymicroorganisms in water, 1249thermoactinomycetes, 478

Epithelial mat communitymicrobial dynamics, 702

ErgosterolP. brevicompactum, 345

Escherichia colienteroxin production, 997fluorogenic assays, 1320proline-enriched protein expression, 629survival in estuarine water and sediment, 578survival in lake bottom sediment, 623L-tryptophan, 289

Estuarine bacteriakepone, 1419

Estuarine water and sedimentE. coli survival, 578V. cholerae survival, 578

Ethanol fermentationaflatoxin-contaminated corn, 961

Eubacterium aerofaciensNADP-dependent 73-hydroxysteroid dehydrogen-

ases, 1057Eubacterium limosum

carbon monoxide, 70Eutrophic lake

intermediary metabolism, 552sulfur mineralization, 1406

Extracellular pigmentM. kaoliang, 671

"Fe autoradiographyAnabaena spp., 210

Fecal coliformsenumeration, 787

FecesMethanobrevibacter smithii, 227

Fermentationacetic acid production, 1385

Ferric hydroxysulfatesiron oxidation and precipitation, 924

Ferric iron reductionanaerobic marine sediment, 319

Ferromanganese concretionsMn-Fe-depositing bacteria, 1464

Ferromanganese-depositing bacteriaMn-Fe concretions, 1464

Filamentous bacteriaactivated sludge, 964viability, 964

Fishhold drainagemicroflora, 1360

Flagellathiobacilli, 1196

Floating sediment trapsattached bacteria, 769

Flowing-water systemsmicrobial biofilms, 6

Fluorescein diacetate hydrolysismicrobial activity, 1256

Fluorescent-antibody staining2-(p-iodophenyl)-3-(p-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyltetrazo-

lium chloride, 338Fluorogenic assays

E. coli, 1320Food

C. coli recovery, 1343C. jejuni recovery, 1343salmonella detection, 877Y. enterocolitica, 14

Formaldehydedecontamination, 509M. chelonei-like organisms, 722

Free-floating bacteriawater, 1227

Fungiwater, surface and potable, 378

Fusarium gramenearumvomitoxin production, 967

Fusarium roseumvomitoxin production, 967

Fusarium spp.moniliformin production and toxicity, 517

1-D-Galactosidase synthesisC. pseudotropicalis, 303

Gamma irradiationanimal viruses, 1051

Gelatinbakers' yeast growth, 757

Gelation, agecoryneform bacteria, 824

Geosmincyanobacteria, 708

Giardia cystschlorine, 250

Glomus mosseaephytohormone production, 810

D-Glucose2-keto-L-gulonic acid, 1064

Glucose uptaketemperature, I

Glucuronide conjugationaromatic hydrocarbon metabolism, 1075

Glutamine accumulationS. aureus, 1501

Glycidolbiodegradation, 144

Glycidyl nitratebiodegradation, 144

Growth mediumCampylobacter spp., 615

Growth ratesmixed batch cultures, 1160

Halodule wrightii rootsnitrogenase activity, 1244

Heat resistanceArizona, 1016, 1294

Hemolysinmarine vibrios, 39

HemolysisM. aeruginosa toxin, 1425

Hepatocytes, ratochratoxin A metabolism, 1267

APPL. ENVIRON. MICROBIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX ix

Heterotrophic activityparticle-bound, 200

Heterotrophic bacteriaphysicochemical parameters, 269

Hoechst 33258fluorometric DNA determination, 1393

Hoechst dyesbacterial enumeration, 939

Hospital plumbingL. pneumophila, 1104Tatlockia (Legionella) micdadei, 725

H2 uptaketetrazolium fixation, 218

Hydrocarbons, soliddegradation by bacteria, 454

Hydrogen, sedimentcompetition for, 1373

Hydrophobic gridSalmonella detection, 261

8-Hydroxyadenine0. xanthineolytica, 367

25-Hydroxycholesterol transformationR. muneratii, 572

7,-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenasesE. aerofaciens, 1057P. productus, 1057

Ice creammembrane filtration, 486

Ileum, mousemicroflora, 1451

Immunofluorescencediversity dynamics, 169reovirus quantification, 740

Influenza virusesducks, 110

Inorganic carbon uptakealgal cultures, 1300

InsecticideB. thuringiensis, 1288

Interfacesmarine bacteria, 1166

5-Iodeoxyuridineenhancement of cytopathogenicity, 861

2-(p-Iodophenyl)-3-(p-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyltetrazo-lium chloride

fluorescent-antibody staining, 338Iron

oxidation, 924precipitation, 924

Irradiation, gammaanimal viruses, 1051

Isogenic strainsB. subtilis "rec assay," 177

ISO-GRIDSalmonella detection, 261

Keponeestuarine bacteria, 1419

2-Keto-L-gulonic acidproduction, 1064

Kineticsorganic chemical mineralization, 1139

Lactic acidmeat psychrotrophs, 284

Lactobacillus acidophilusdrug resistance plasmids, 50

Lactobacillus caseiprophage curing, 1284

Lactobacillus reuteridrug resistance plasmids, 50

Lactose2,3-butylene glycol production, 1216

Lake bacteriologyMount St. Helens eruption, 664

Lake wateraromatic compounds, 1133

Legionella pneumophilaair-conditioning cooling towers, 240plumbing, 1104unsterilized tap water, 1330

Legumesrecognition by promiscuous rhizobium, 677

Leuconostoc mesenteroidesmalolactic enzyme, 357

Leucothrix mucoreffect of algicides and surfactants, 715

Lignocellulolytic enzymesV. volvacea, 440

Limulus amoebocyte lysate assayendotoxin, 491

tLitterfluorescein diacetate hydrolysis, 1256

Liver, sheepmicrobial spoilage, 1262

Longissimus dorsiP. fragi growth, 905

Malachite greenfilamentous bacterium assessment, 964

Malolactic enzymeL. mesenteroides, 357

Maltase productionS. italicus, 75

Marine bacteriacyclic AMP uptake, 869diversity dynamics, 169interfaces, 1166

Marine sedimentanaerobic, 319denitrification, 522ferric iron reduction, 319methanogenic bacteria, 447sulfate-reducing bacteria, 447

Meat psychrotrophslactic acid, 284

Meat, redC. fetus, 977

Medicago-Rhizobium interactionssymbiotic nitrogen fixation, 764

Membrane filtersA. calcoaceticus enumeration, 90bacteriophage adsorption, 659diversity dynamics, 169fecal coliform enumeration, 787ice cream, 486Salmonella detection, 261Y. enterocolitica isolation, 829

VOL. 43, 1982

APPL. ENVIRON. MICROBIOL.

Membrane perturbantsS. rouxii, 31 1

Mesotrophic lakenitrification in hypolimnion, 542

Metabolism intermediaryeutrophic lake, 552

Methanobrei'ibacter smithiifeces, 227

Methanogenesisdesert lake, 462salt marsh, 987

Methanogenic bacteriacompetition with sulfate reducers, 1373distribution, 447

2-Methylisoborneolcyanobacteria, 708

MiceC. botulinum toxin, 955

Microbial dynamicsepithelial mat community, 702

Microcystis aeruginosatoxin, 819, 1425

Microfloraenumeration, 1366fishhold drainage, 1360mouse ileum, 1451sampling, 1366

Microfungi, suspendedtransport, 392

Milkenterotoxin production, 997

Milk substitute formulasmicrobiological quality, 389

Milk, ultrahigh-temperature processedage gelation, 1495

Mineralizationaromatic compounds, 1133organic chemicals, 1139temperature, I

Mixed batch culturegrowth rates, 1160

Moistureeffect on microorganisms, 747

Mollicutesvegetables, 412

Monascus kaoliangextracellular pigment, 671

Moniliforminproduction, 517toxicity, 517

Moraxella-Acinetobacter isolateUV light-induced survival, 424

Mosquitoes, floodwaterB. thuringiensis serotype H-14, 1288

Most probable numberpocket calculator, 488viable nitrifier counts, 945

Mount St. Helens eruptionlake bacteriology, 664

Mucin utilizationB. fragilis, 325

MutagenicityAmes/Salmonella assay, 1354anthraquinone, 1354M. aeruginosa toxin, 1425

Mycobacterium chelonei-like organismsformaldehyde resistance, 722

Mycophenolic acidP. brevicompactum, 345P. roqueforti, 1034

Mycoplasmaquantitation, 958vegetables, 412

Neodiprion sertifernuclear polyhedrosis virus variants, 65

Newcastle disease virus proteinschicken embryo cells, 193

N, fixationperfusion assay, 1400tetrazolium fixation, 218

Nitrate reductionferric iron reduction, 319sediments, coastal and estuarine, 648

Nitric oxideloss, 534production, 534

Nitrificationmesotrophic lake hypolimnion, 542

Nitrifier activitymeasurement, 945

Nitrogenase activityH. wrightii roots, 1244

Nitrogen fixationduckweed mats, 823rice, 124sulfide, 1076symbioticRhizobiuim-Medicago combinations, 764

Nocardia amaraewater-oil emulsions, 362

Nocardia corallinastereoselective reduction of warfarin, 884

Nodulationcowpea, 800Rhizobium, 800

antibiotic resistance, 636Nuclear polyhedrosis virus variantsN. sertifer, 65

Ochratoxin AA. ochraceus, 1205metabolism, 1267P. viridicatum, 1205

Oerskov'ia xanthineolyticaadenine transformation, 367

Oilseedsaflatoxins, 1210

Oncorhynchus tshawvytschaE. tarda, 1380Operating room gowns

microbial viability, 528Organic compounds, volatile

chicken breast muscle, 1504Organic nutrient concentration

V. cholerae, 1080Oxidation pond water

enterovirus isolation, 971Oxidation rate, pond

algae, 491Oxygen consumption

sediments, coastal and estuarine, 648

X SUBJECT INDEX

SUBJECT INDEX xi

Ozone decontamination, 509Ozone inactivation

cell-associated viruses, 603

Paecilomyces persicinus growthcell wall changes, 916

Particle-bound bacteriaheterotrophic activity, 200

Penicillium brevicompactumasperphenamate, 345brevianamide A, 345ergosterol, 345mycophenolic acid, 345

Penicillium simplicissimumverruculogen biosynthesis, 514

Penicillium viridicatumochratoxin A production, 1205

Peptostreptococcus productusNADP-dependent 7,-hydroxysteroid

dehydrogenases, 1057Perfusion assayN2 fixation, 1400

Petroleum hydrocarbonsplant litter microbiota, 129

pHinorganic carbon uptake, 1300selection in chemostats, 1272

Phaeodactylum tricornutumphotosynthesis inhibition, 735

Phage tailS. endus, 1182

Phenanthrene degradationA. faecalis, 458

Phytate hydrolysisrats, germfree and conventional, 753

Phytic acid hydrolysisrats, germfree and conventional, 753

Phytohormone productionG. mosseae, 810

Phytophthora spp.aminopeptidase profiles, 597

Pigment formationS. marcescens, 850sodium dodecyl sulfate, 850

Pilithiobacilli, 1196

Plant litter decompositionacid, 1188

Plant litter microbiotapetroleum hydrocarbons, 129

Plant rootsbacteriophage f2, 1098

Plaque assayreovirus quantification, 740

Plasmid DNAB. fibrisolvens, 298S. cremoris, 1272S. lactis protoplasts, 1213

Plasmids, compositeL-tryptophan production, 289

Plasmids, drug resistanceL. acidophilus, 50L. reuteri, 50

Plasmids, lactoserestriction endonuclease analysis, 1006

PlumbingL. pneumophila, 1104

Plutoniumsoil organisms, 418

Pock formationS. endus, 1182

Polioviruschlorine, 237

Polluted watercell determination with dye-coupled electrode, 814

Poly-p-hydroxybutyrateB. thuringiensis, 1208density gradient centrifugation, 1208

Poly-,-hydroxybutyric acidB. thuringiensis, 1473

Polychlorinated biphenylsaquatic nitrification, 949

Polymers, polysaccharideuronic acids, 1151

Polysaccharideinteractions with Congo red, 777Pseudomonas sp., 1086

Polysaccharide polymersuronic acids, 1151

Proline accumulationS. aureus, 1501

Prometrynesulfur source for bacteria, 781

Prophage curingL. casei, 1284

Penicillium roquefortiblue-veined cheese, 1034mycophenolic acid, 1034

Protease plasmidvariants, 1272

Protease productionCephalosporium sp., 654

Protein expressionE. coli, 629

Protein productionC. eichhorniae, 403perturbed batch growth, 151S. acidophilum, 643

ProtoplastsC. acetobutylicum, 719S. lactis, 1213

Protozoa, ciliatesheep rumen, 1201

Pseudomonads, fluorescentchicken breast muscle, 1504volatile organic compounds, 1504

Pseudomonas fragi growthlongissimus dorsi, 905

Pseudomonas haloduransperturbed batch growth, 151

Pseudomonas sp.polysaccharide, 1086

Psychrotrophs, meatlactic acid, 284

Pullulan synthesismicroassay, 483

Radiationmicrobial viability, 528

Radiation, ionizingaflatoxin B1, 1317

VOL. 43, 1982

xii SUBJECT INDEX

Rat intestine microfloraClostridium strain, 185

Ratsverruculogen metabolism, 503

Recycle systemS. natans growth, 1490

Relative humiditybiological indicators, 609

Reovirus quantificationimmunofluorescence, 740plaque assay, 740

Respirationtritiated substrates, 806

Restriction endonuclease analysislactose plasmids, 1006

Rhizobiaantibiotic resistance, 636dessication, 435high temperature, 435interactions with cowpea, 800interactions with Medicago, 764nodulation, nonlegume, 233promiscuous, 677survival in soil, 585symbiotic nitrogen fixation, 764transposon mutagenesis, 233

Rhizoctonia muneratii25-hydroxycholesterol transformation, 572

Ricenitrogen-fixing bacteria, 124

Roots, rough lemonxylem-residing bacteria, 1335

Rotavirus, humandetection, 1440

Rubratoxin Baflatoxin production, 895

Rumen bacteriaproteolytic enzymes, 1026

Rumen, sheepciliate protozoa, 1201

Rumen spirochetesphysiological diversity, 686

Saccharificationcellulase, 1125C. thermocellum, 1125

Saccharomyces italicusmaltase production, 75

Saccharomyces rouxiipertubants, 311

SalinityV. cholerae, 1080

Salmonella adelaidecoarse sand, 981

Salmonellaedetection in food, 261, 877sewage treatment plants, 1111

Salmon, fall chinookE. tarda, 1380

Salt marshmethanogenesis, 987sulfate reduction, 987

Sampling designmarine sediment bacteria, 1366

Sand, coarseS. adelaide, 981

Scanning electron microscopyP. fragi growth, 905

Scavengers, free radicalS. aureus, 1020

Scenedesmus obliquusphotosynthesis inhibition, 735

Scytalidium acidophilumprotein production, single cell, 643

Sebeelsmicroorganisms, 1238

Sediment, coastal and estuarinedenitrification, 648

Sediment, lake bottomE. coli survival, 623

Sediment-water systemnitrogen fixation, 1076

Serratia marcescenspigment formation enhancement, 850

Sewagearomatic compounds, 1133organic chemicals, 1139reovirus quantification, 740rotavirus detection, 1440Salmonella spp., 1111treatment plants, 1111

Sheep livermicrobial spoilage, 1262

Sludge, raw wastewaterindigenous viruses, 1413

Sodium chlorideC. jejuni, 561effect on bakers' yeast, 757

Sodium dodecyl sulfateS. marcescens pigment formation, 850

Soilfluorescein diacetate hydrolysis, 1256

Soil moistureeffect on microorganisms, 747effect on rhizobia, 585

Soil organismsplutonium, 418

Soil temperatureeffect on rhizobia, 585

Solvent productionC. acetobutylicum, 1434

SophorolipidsT. bombicola, 1278

Sorptioncadmium, 1011

Soy sauce fermentationosmophilic yeasts, 245

Sphaerotilus natans growthtubular recycle system, 1490

Spirillum volutanscultivation, 469

Spoilagesheep livers, 1262

Spores, bacterialdensities, 1307

Spray irrigationaerosols, bacterial and coliphage, 28

Staphylococcus aureusenterotoxin A production, 397glutamine accumulation, 1501proline accumulation, 1501thermal stress, 1020

APPL. ENVIRON. MICROBIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xiii

Steam sterilizationmicrobiological waste, 1311

Sterilization, steammicrobiological waste, 1311

Streptococci, lactic acidbacteriophages, temperate, 349

Streptococcus cremorisplasmid DNA, 1272

Streptococcus lactislactose plasmids, 1006protoplast transformation, 1213

Streptococcus mutanstrace metal metabolism, 257

Streptomycetes endusphage taillike particles, 1182pock formation, 1182

Substrates, tritiatedrespiration, 806

Substrate utilizationB. subtilis, 794

Sugar utilizationyeasts, 840

Sulfate conjugationaromatic hydrocarbon metabolism, 1075

Sulfate reducerscompetition with methanogens, 1373distribution, 447

Sulfate reductionferric iron reduction, 319salt marsh, 987

Sulfate-respiring bacteriaacetylene, 727

Sulfidenitrogen fixation, 1076

Sulfur incorporationbacteria, 161

Sulfur metabolismperturbed batch growth, 151

Sulfur mineralizationeutrophic lake basin, 1406

Sulfur source for bacteriaametryne, 781prometryne, 781

Superoxide radicalsS. aureus, 1020

SurfactantsLeucothrix mucor, 715

Swine manure digesterbacteria, 136, 247

Tap water, unsterilizedL. pneumophila, 1330

Tatlockia (Legionella) micdadeiisolation from hospital shower, 725

TemperatureC. botulinum, 331glucose uptake, Imineralization, 1rhizobia, 435turnover rates, 1

2,4,5,6-tetrachloroisophthalonitrileAmes/Salmonella microsome test, 252

Tetrazolium reductionCO2 fixation, 218filamentous bacterium assessment, 964H2 uptake, 218N2 fixation, 218

Thermal inactivationbarophilic bacterium, 1481

Thermoactinomycetesgermination, 478recovery, 478

Thiobacilliuranium mine, 1196

Thiobacillus ferrooxidansenumeration, 338iron oxidation and precipitation, 924

Torulopsis bombicolaalkane uptake, 1278

ToxinM. aeruginosa, 819

Trace metal metabolismS. mutans, 257

Transfer, bacteriabursting bubbles, 1001

Transformations, microbialdeep-seawater samples, 1116

Transposon mutagenesisrhizobia, 233

['4C]Tri-p-cresyl phosphatebiodegradation in activated sludge, 619

L-TryptophanE. coli, 289

Turnover ratestemperature, I

Ultrahigh-temperature-processed milkage gelation, 1495

Ultramicrobacteriaisolation and characterization, 566

Uranium minethiobacilli, 1196

Uronic acidspolysaccharide polymers, 1151

UV disinfectioncoliforms, 371

UV light resistanceMoraxella-Acinetobacter isolate, 424

Vegetablesacholeplasmas, 412mycoplasma, 412

Verruculogenbiosynthesis, 514metabolism in rats, 503

Versicolorin Aaflatoxin biosynthesis, 548

Vertical fluxattached bacteria, 769

Viability, microbialradiation, 528

Vibrio choleraeorganic nutrient concentration, 1080salinity, 1080survival in estuarine water and sediment, 578

Vibrios, marinehemolysin, 39

Vibrio spp.blue crabs, 1092

Virus concentratescytotoxicity reduction, 731

VOL. 43, 1982

APPL. ENVIRON. MICROBIOL.

Viruses, animalinactivation, 1051

Viruses, cell associatedozone inactivation, 603

Viruses, raw wastewaterrecovery, 1413

Virus inactivationactivated sludge, 1221

Volvariella volvacealignocellulolytic enzymes, 440

VomitoxinF. graminearum, 967F. roseum, 967

Warfarinmicrobial transformation, 884

Waste, animal I

anaerobic digestion, 57Waste, microbiologicalsteam sterilization, 1311

Waste paper acid hydrolysatesS. acidophilum protein production, 643

Wastewater, rawindigenous viruses, 1413

Wateractinomycetes, 378

bacteria, free floating and attached, 1227coliphage detection, 430fungi, 378heterotrophic bacteria, 269microorganism determination, 1249rotavirus detection, 1440

Xylem-residing bacteriacitrus trees, 1335

Yeastssugar utilization, 840

Yeasts, osmophilicacetic acid, 245soy sauce fermentation, 245

Yersinia enterocoliticaenterotoxin production, 997food, 14isolation with membrane filters, 829prevalence, 953

Zeersmicroorganisms, 1238

xiv SUBJECT INDEX

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