and ENDANGERED PLANTS AND ANIMALS OF OREGON...endangered species programs can be found at the...

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rare, threatened and ENDANGERED PLANTS AND ANIMALS OF OREGON HERITAGE PROGRAM DECEMBER 1995

Transcript of and ENDANGERED PLANTS AND ANIMALS OF OREGON...endangered species programs can be found at the...

  • rare, threatened andENDANGERED PLANTS AND

    ANIMALS OF OREGON

    HERITAGE PROGRAM

    DECEMBER 1995

  • Compiled and Published by:

    Oregon Natural Heritage Program821 S.E. 14th Ave.

    Portland, OR 97214-2531 (503) 731-3070

    FAX (503) 230-9639

    A Cooperative Project of The Nature Conservancy and the State of Oregon

    (^onservancy.OF OREGON

    With assistance from:

    The Native Plant Society of Oregon The Nature Conservancy

    The Oregon Department of Agriculture The Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife

    The Oregon Division of State Lands ,The Oregon Natural Heritage Advisory Council

    Cover Illustration: Native bee pollinating the fragrant kalmiopsis (Kalmiopsis fragrans Meinke ined), an endemic to the Umpqua National Forest, drawn by Matthew Carlson. - »

    Bibliographic reference to this publication should read:

    Oregon Natural Heritage Program. 1995. Rare, Threatened and Endangered Plants and Animals of Oregon. Oregon Natural Heritage Program, Portland, Oregon. 84 pp.

  • CONTENTS

    INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................... 1

    DISTRIBUTION INFORMATION.............................................................................................................. 2

    OREGON MAP WITH ECOREGIONS AND COUNTIES ...................................................................3

    DEFINITIONS..................................................................................................................................................4

    SPECIAL ANIMALS .................................................................................................................................... 5Main List .....................................................................................................................................................7

    Fish ..................................................................................................................................................... 7Amphibians............................................................................................................................................... 9Reptiles . . .,......................................................................................................................................... 10Birds....................................................................................................................................................... 11Mammals.............................................................................................................................................. 15Invertebrates......................................................................................................................................... 17

    Animals Arranged by Status ................................................................................................................. 27Federal and State Listed Animal Taxa.............................................................................................. 27Federal Proposed and Candidate Animal Species........................................................................... 28Federal Animal Species of Concern ................................................................................................. 29ODFW Sensitive Animal Species List............................................................. 30ORNHP List 1.................................................................................................................................... 32ORNHP List 2............................................................................................. 34ORNHP List 3.................................................................................................................................... 35ORNHP List 4.................................................................................................................................... 37ORNHP Taxa Considered but Rejected.......................................................................................... 38

    SPECIAL PLANTS...................................................................................................................................... 39Main List .................................................................................................................................................. 41

    Vascular Plants .....................................................................................................................................41Mosses and Liverworts .......................................................................................................................70Lichens ................................................................................................................................................. 73Fungi ..................................................................................................................................................... 74

    Plants Arranged by Status....................................................................................................................... 75USFWS Federally Listed, Proposed Taxa and Species of Concern .......................................... 75ODA State Listed, Proposed and Candidate Taxa ....................................................................... 76ORNHP List 1........................................................................................................................................77ORNHP List 2....................................................................................................................................... 78ORNHP List 3................................................................................................................ 79ORNHP List 4.................................................................................................................................... 81ORNHP Taxa Considered but Rejected.......................................................................................... 82

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS........................................................................................................................ 84

    ABBREVIATIONS

  • INTRODUCTION

    Extinction is a natural process. Today, however, plant and animal species are disappearing world-wide at an accelerated pace. Based on current trends, half of the species on earth will be extinct within the next 100 years. The major cause of this phenomenon is large-scale destruction of native habitats, which has increased since European settlement began in the mid 1800's - in Oregon and throughout the New World.

    Once lost, a species can never be recovered, and there is no way of knowing how useful it may have been. We do know that human beings and many of their industries depend on plant and animal products. About 50% of all pharmaceuticals have a natural component as an active ingredient, yet less than one percent of the world's species have been chemically analyzed and tested. Many invertebrates and plants contain undescribed and highly functional compounds. Limnanthes floccosa subsp. grandiflora, or wooly meadow-foam, a rare plant that grows in southwest Oregon, has been recently found to produce a hybrid with the more common member of the genus, Limnanthes alba. This hybrid grows well in the poorly drained soils of the Willamette Valley and produces a valuable oil used for soaps, plastic and rubber production. In addition, the new hybrid meadow-foam does not require the field burning necessary for other crops. This species, and many other Oregon natives, will be lost without intervention. The purpose of this book is to provide land managers, owners and interested parties with a list of those species in Oregon which are in greatest jeopardy.

    Oregon State Endangered Species ProgramsIn 1987, the Oregon Legislature passed an Endangered Species Act which gave the Oregon Department of Agriculture responsibility and jurisdiction over threatened and endangered plants, and reaffirmed the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife's responsibility for threatened and endangered fish and wildlife. Both of these agencies have entered into cooperative (Section 6) agreements with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service for the purpose of carrying out research and conservation programs for animal and plant species under the auspices of the federal Endangered Species Act. The Oregon Natural Heritage Program (ORNHP) has a similar agreement with the Fish and Wildlife Service for invertebrates. More information on the state endangered species programs can be found at the beginning of the animal and plant sections of this book.

    The Oregon Natural Heritage Program (ORNHP)ORNHP maintains a comprehensive manual and computerized data base on Oregon's rare, threatened and endangered plants, animals and ecosystems. Site-specific information is available at the Program office. The program is a partnership between The Nature Conservancy of Oregon and the State of Oregon, and is supported, in addition, by federal and state natural resource agencies. Biologists working for these agencies, together with the state's herbaria and museum collections, provide most of the information that comprise ORNHP's databases. The Oregon Natural Heritage Advisory Council oversees the state's participation in the program, the registration and dedication of ecologically significant natural areas, and the creation of Oregon's Naniral Heritage Plan.

    This book has been compiled using the most current information available on the distribution and abundance of plants and animals native to Oregon. Although based on a large volume of information, it is by no means complete. Much is known about some species, very little about others. ORNHP welcomes additional information or recommendations regarding any of the taxa listed herein. Such information, as well as data requests, should be directed to:

    Oregon Natural Heritage Program 821 SE 14th Avenue Portland, Oregon 97214 (503) 731-3070

    This publication will be updated every other year. Copies may be obtained at cost ($6.00 per copy -t- $2.00 for shipping and handling, prepaid) from ORNHP.

    OutlineThe book is divided into animal and plant sections. The sections begin with a description of the animal and plant programs in the state and are followed by the main list of animals and plants. For animals, the list is divided into major groups: fish, amphibians, reptiles, mammals, birds, and invertebrates and then arranged alphabetically by scientific name. The plant list is first divided into four groups: vascular plants, non-vascular plants, lichens and fungi, and then alphabetized by scientific name. The information for each taxa includes 1) scientific and common names with authorities for plants, along with synonymy if the name is new; 2) county, ecoregion, and adjacent state distribution information, and 3) the state and federal stanis, as well as the ORNHP list and The Nanire Conservancy's (TNC) Heritage Network Global and State ranks. Distribution abbreviations are listed and explained on the next two pages.

    Criteria and DefinitionsInclusion of any given taxon on these lists is based on several specific criteria. The most important factors are the total number of known, extant populations in Oregon and world-wide, and the degree to which they are potentially or actively threatened with destruction. Other criteria include the number of known populations considered to be securely protected, the- size of the various populations, and the ability of the taxon to persist at known sites. The taxonomic distinctness of each species also has been considered. Hybrids or questionable, undescribed species have not been included; although undescribed taxa recognized by the scientific community in Oregon are included. Taxonomic experts who were consulted are listed in the acknowledgements on the page 84. All of these criteria are considered in the development of TNC Heritage Network species rank as well.

    Definitions and explanations of the various ranks and federal and state status are included on page 4 and sumnjarized on the back inside cover, along with a list of abbreviations. A number of definitions and criteria specific to animals (wintering or breeding ranks in birds) are discussed in detail at the beginning of the animal section of this book.

    1

  • DISTRIBUTION INFORMATION

    Distribution InformationDistribution information is included on the lists in the following format: Ecoregion; State (and/or Canadian Province): and County. Out-of-state distribution information is complete for plant and animal taxa on ORNHP List 1 (which are usually Oregon or regional endemics). For all other taxa, all adjacent states or the closest state with occurrences will be listed; a plus (-1-) signifies that the taxa is found in additional states. Taxa with no other states noted are Oregon endemics. For the most part, the Fcoregion, County and State distribution is based on both historic and current information. Any additional input on distribution will be incorporated in future updates of this book. The Fcoregions and Counties are shown in the map on page 3.

    EcoregionsThe map on the following page divides the state into ten distinct regions based on geologic and vegetative patterns. It is a recent modification of the maps in the Oregon Nongame Plan (1991) and the Oregon Natural Heritage Plan (1993), based on interagency work with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) lab in Corvallis and the US Forest Service (USES). The ecoregion lines match either those from EPA (Omernik 1995) or the USES (Bailey 1994). The Ecoregions are CR=Coast Range, WV= Willamette Valley, KM=Klamath Mountains, WC=West Cascade Mountains & Crest, EC=East Cascade Mountains, BM=Ochoco, Blue & Wallowa Mountains, BR=Basin and Range, HP=High Lava Plains, OU=Owyhee Uplands, and CB=Columbia Basin.

    CountiesCounty distribution is keyed to the base map on the following page. The abbreviations used in the book are made from the first four letters of each county name. The county names are: Baker, Benton, Clackamas, Clatsop, Columbia, Coos, Crook, Curry, Deschutes, Douglas, Gilliam, Grant, Harney, Hood River, Jackson, Jefferson, Josephine, Klamath, Lake, Lane, Lincoln, Linn, Malheur, Marion, Morrow, Multnomah, Polk, Sherman, Tillamook, Umatilla, Union, Wallowa, Wasco, Washington, Wheeler, Yamhill. The county information included is based on data from ORNHP files. Please notify us of mistakes or omissions.

    States and Canadian ProvincesState and province distribution is included on the lists primarily to alert biologists to the distribution of these rare, threatened, and endangered taxa in adjacent states. The distribution for the more wide ranging species in states not adjacent to Oregon is primarily based on published information and may not be complete. The two-letter postal abbreviation is used to identify states. The adjacent states include: CA=California, ID=Idaho,NV=Nevada, and WA= Washington. Only six Canadian provinces were abbreviated in the lists: AB= Alberta,BC=British Columbia, NB=New Brunswick, ON=Ontario,PQ=Quebec, and SK=Saskatchewan.

  • OR

    EGO

    N M

    AP W

    ITH EC

    OR

    EGIO

    NS A

    ND

    CO

    UN

    TIES3

    Miles

    0 20 40 60 80

    Gilliam

    Klamath -----------.

    KM Josephine

    ,.. I.»

    CB ·-·.

    Harney

    BR

    .· ....

    '• ' ' ' . '

    .· :·········1

    !; : ~:.

    1 :., ' :!

    Union ';,\ :.:

    Wallowa

    ~---····: ·! .------ _._ ·· .... _ .. ····._-- .. :

    Baker

    Malheur

    ou

    0 ~ ~ 0 z

    ~ ~ ~ (i 0 ~ ~ 0 ~

    ~ (i

    i \1).

  • DEFINITIONS

    Endangered taxa are those which are in danger of becoming extinct within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

    Threatened taxa are those likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future.

    LE = Listed Endangered. Taxa listed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) or the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) as Endangered under the Endangered Species Act (ESA), or by the Departments of Agriculture (ODA) and Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) of the state of Oregon under the Oregon Endangered Species Act of 1987 (OESA).

    LT = Listed Threatened. Taxa listed by the USFWS, NMFS, ODA, or ODFW as Threatened.

    PE = Proposed Endangered. Taxa proposed by the USFWS or NMFS to be listed as Endangered under the ESA or by ODFW or ODA under the OESA.

    PT = Proposed Threatened. Taxa proposed by the USFWS or NMFS to be listed as Threatened under the ESA or by ODFW or ODA under the OESA.

    C = Candidate taxa for which NMFS or USFWS have sufficient information to support a proposal to list under the ESA, or which is a candidate for listing by the ODA under the OESA.

    €■=0 = Former Cl Candidate taxa which the USFWS intends to include as SoC when the next Candidate Notice of Review is published. These are candidate species until the formal notice is published.

    SoC = Species of Concern. The USFWS recently initiated a policy to eliminate their C2 category, and call all such former candidates "Species of Concern”. Previously, these taxa were thought to warrant listing, but needed additional information in order to propose as Threatened or Endangered under the ESA.The USFWS no longer intends to publish this list as a Notice of Review. All species labelled SoC are C2 species from the most recent candidate Notice of Review. Category 3A (extinct taxa),3B (taxa which are not considered 'species' for taxonomic reasons), and 3C (taxa dropped because they are too common or have limited threats) are not included.

    Lists Following Animal and Plant SectionsIn addition to the main lists summarizing information on animals and plants, this booklet includes the agency lists compiled from the most recent information available (November 1995):

    - Federal and State listed animals (USFWS, NMFS, ODFW)

    - Federal proposed and candidate animals (USFWS, NMFS)

    - Federal animal species of concern (USFWS)

    - State sensitive animals (ODFW)

    - Federal listed and candidate plants and species of concern (USFWS)

    - State listed and candidate plants (ODA)

    - Heritage Program Lists (ORNHP). The criteria for the Heritage Program lists are as follows:

    List 1 contains taxa that are threatened with extinction or presumed to be extinct throughout their entire range.

    List 2 contains taxa that are threatened with extirpation or presumed to be extirpated from the state of Oregon. These are often peripheral or disjunct species which are of concern when considering species diversity within Oregon's borders. They can be very significant when protecting the genetic diversity of a taxon. ORNHP regards extreme rarity as a significant threat and has included species which are very rare in Oregon on this list.

    List 3 contains species for which more information is needed before status can be determined, but which may be threatened or endangered in Oregon or throughout their range.

    List 4 contains taxa which are of conservation concern but are not currently threatened or endangered. This includes taxa which are very rare but are currently secure, as well as taxa which are declining in numbers or habitat but are still too common to be proposed as threatened or endangered. While these taxa currently may not need the same active management attention as threatened or endangered taxa, they do require continued monitoring.

    Taxa Considered but Rejected contains all taxa deleted from any of the above lists in previous editions of this booklet. Taxa dropped from the list since the last book (1993) are also included in the main list.

    TNC - Natural Heritage Network RanksORNHP participates in a national system for ranking rare, threatened and endangered species throughout the world. The system was developed by TNC and is used in Heritage Programs or Conservation Data Centers (CDCs) in all 50 states, in 4 Canadian provinces, and in 13 Latin American countries. The ranking is a 1-5 scale, primarily based on the number of known occurrences, but also including threats, sensitivity, area occupied, and other biological factors. In this book, the ranks occupy two lines. The top line is the Global Rank and begins with a "G". If the taxon has a trinomial (a subspecies, variety or recognized race), this is followed by a "T" rank indicator. A "Q" at the end of this line indicates the taxon has taxonomic questions. The second line is the State Rank and begins with the letter "S". The ranks are summarized below (see page 5 for migratory bird ranks):

    1 = Critically imperiled because of extreme rarity or because it is somehow especially vulnerable to extinction or extirpation, typically with 5 or fewer occurrences.

    2 = Imperiled because of rarity or because other factors demonstrably make it very vulnerable to extinction (extirpation), typically with 6-20 occurrences.

    3 = Rare, uncommon or threatened, but not immediately imperiled, typically with 21-100 occurrences.

    4 = Not rare and apparently secure, but with cause for long-term concern, usually with more than 100 occurrences.

    5 = Demonstrably widespread, abundant,-and secure. i

    H = Historical Occurrence, formerly part of the native biota with the implied expectation that it may be rediscovered.

    X = Presumed extirpated or extinct.

    U = Unknown rank.

    ? = Not yet ranked, or assigned rank is uncertain.

    4

  • SPECIAL ANIMALS

    General IntroductionThe main list of special animals includes rare, threatened and endangered vertebrate and invertebrate species that are native to Oregon and have (or have had) sustained breeding populations within the state. This list includes Federal and State listed species, Federal candidate species, and Federal species of concern. This main listing of animals does not include open-ocean mammals or sea mrtles which generally occur offshore and do not breed in Oregon. All Federal and State listed marine species are, however, included in the individual summary of Federal and State listed species.

    The main listing of animal species is divided into six groups (fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals, invertebrates), The first five groups are arranged alphabetically by genus within each grouping. The invertebrates are subdivided into Class and Order. Within each Order, the species are arranged alphabetically by Genus. For all species, we have noted the TNC Global and State ranks (ORNHP), Federal status (USFWS, NMFS), State status (ODFW) and Heritage List ranking (ORNHP), distribution by ecoregion and county in Oregon, and also its presence in adjacent states.Separate lists summarizing Federal and State listed species.Federal proposed taxa, Federal candidate species (formerly Cl), Federal species of concern (formerly C2), ODFW's State sensitive species and species noted on Lists 1, 2, 3, and 4 of the Heritage Program follow the main listing of animal species. ORNHP Lists 1 through 4 are explained on page 4.

    Bird Lists and Natural Heritage State RanksAvian species are usually placed on the ORNHP Lists based on breeding populations. Some species may be common in winter or migration but rare as breeders in Oregon, and in these instances it is only the breeding populations that are of concern (i.e. harlequin duck, bufflehead, common loon). Species that occur in Oregon in migration or as winter residents only are not considered here, except for especially sensitive species with critical staging or wintering locations in Oregon (i.e. Aleutian Canada goose, brown pelican). There are several bird species that have nested in Oregon on occasion (semipalmated plover, black-chinned sparrow), but may not yet be considered established breeders.For now, these species are not included on the list pending more accurate determination of their breeding status. Those species of accidental occurrence are not included (snowy owl, redshouldered hawk).

    The TNC State ranks for migratory birds require greater explanation than those included on page 4. State ranks for longdistance migrants are separated by the breeding and nonbreeding components of the population. State ranks followed by a 'B' refer to breeders, while ranks followed by an 'N' refer to a nonbreeding (wintering) population. Thus a State rank of S1B,S2N indicates that the breeding portion of the population is extremely rare, and the wintering portion is slightly more common. If a species occurs in the state only during the breeding season, it will only have a S^B rank. Similarly, if a species only occurs in Oregon during the nonbreeding season, it will have an S^N rank. Species which are not long-distance migrants are ranked without the B or N modifiers.

    InvertebratesCompilation of the invertebrate lists has been especially difficult. Little is known about the status and distribution of most invertebrate taxa found in Oregon, particularly those which may be rare, threatened or otherwise vulnerable. Many invertebrate groups are undercollected. As a result. State ranks may not accurately reflect the true population stams for some species. We believe it is useful to assign these species a State ranking number, but have used the '?' modifier to indicate species that may be rarely collected as opposed to truly rare. The Oregon Namral Heritage Program has been granted limited authority for invertebrates through a cooperative agreement with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. It is our hope that in cooperation with State and Federal agencies we can assist and coordinate efforts to gather information and better ascertain the status of rare, threatened and endangered invertebrate populations in Oregon.

    Animal Species TrackedA key programmatic objective of the ORNHP is to serve as a clearinghouse of information regarding site-specific locations of rare, threatened and endangered species in Oregon. Our intent is to obtain and computerize locational information for all State and Federal listed animal species, as well as all Federal candidate species and species of concern. We also computerize location data of other animal species that we believe are rare (of limited abundance or restricted distribution), threatened, endangered or otherwise vulnerable in Oregon.

    Generally, ORNHP maintains computerized information for all animal species on ORNHP Lists 1 and 2, as well as selected species on lists 3 and 4 that are Federal species of concern or that we believe are otherwise rare or of special concern in Oregon. In the Main List, we have placed an asterisk ( * ) adjacent to the ORNHP stams for each species for which site-specific computerized information is maintained. Additionally, we maintain manual files for all animal species noted herein. We encourage and welcome the submission of information, reports and observations on all of the special animal species noted on the Federal, State and Heritage Program lists.

    5

  • SPECIAL ANIMALS (cont.)

    Oregon's Threatened and Endangered Species Program - ODFW

    Claire Puchy, Wildlife Diversity Program Coordinator Hal Weeks, T & E Fish Program Coordinator Martin Nugent, T & E Wildlife Program Coordinator

    The Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) maintains a list of threatened and endangered species under the authority of ORS 496.172, the Oregon Endangered Species Act, 1987. The list included in this booklet reflects ODFW's revisions as of December 1995. There are currently 35 species on the list. The Act requires state agencies to develop programs for the management and protection of endangered species, and requires agencies to comply with guidelines adopted by the Oregon Fish and Wildlife Commission for threatened species. The Oregon Fish and Wildlife Commission has adopted administrative rules, OAR 635-100-100 to 130, which clarify the Act and provide criteria for listing, delisting and protection of listed species. It is in the process of amending these rules to reflect modifications to the state Endangered Species Act adopted by the 1995 Oregon Legislature.

    The Oregon Fish and Wildlife Commission has also adopted a rule requiring the department to develop and maintain a state list of Sensitive Species for vertebrates in the state. The rule is OAR 635-100-040. Sensitive species constimte naturally-reproducing native vertebrates which are likely to become threatened or endangered throughout all or a significant portion of their range in Oregon. The Sensitive Species list is for the express purpose ^ of encouraging actions that will prevent further decline in species populations and/or habitats and thus avoiding the need for listing. This list is updated biennially. Anyone may request that a species be added to or removed from the list by writing to the department and providing justification for the requested action.

    Sensitive species are broken into four categories defined as follows;

    CRITICAL (SC)Species for which listing as threatened or endangered is pending: or those for which listing as threatened or endangered may be appropriate if immediate conservation actions are not taken. Also considered critical are some peripheral species which are at risk throughout their range, and some disjunct populations.

    VULNERABLE (SV)Species for which listing as threatened or endangered is not believed to be imminent and can be avoided through continued or expanded use of adequate protective measures and monitoring. In some cases the population is sustainable, and protective measures are being implemented; in others, the population may be declining and improved protective measures are needed to maintain sustainable populations over time.

    PERIPHERAL OR NATURALLY RARE (SP)Peripheral species refer to those whose Oregon populations are on the edge of their range. Naturally rare species are those which had low population numbers historically in Oregon because of naturally limiting factors. Maintaining the status quo for the habitats and populations of these species is a minimum requirement. Disjunct populations of several species which occur in Oregon should not be confused with peripheral.

    UNDETERMINED STATUS (SU)Animals in this category are species for which status is unclear. They may be susceptible to population decline of sufficient magnitude that they could qualify for endangered, threatened, critical or vulnerable stams, but scientific smdy will be required before a judgement can be made.

    All efforts towards management and protection of threatened, endangered and sensitive species in Oregon will be coordinated with other state and federal agencies and private conservation organizations. Copies of the Oregon Endangered Species Act or administrative rules, or the Sensitive Species rule, or lists of the threatened and endangered or sensitive species may be requested from the department by writing to:

    OREGON DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE P.O. Box 59 Portland, OR 97207

    6

  • Scientific Name Common Name

    Physiographic Province; Adjacent States Oregon Counties_____________________

    TNCRank

    FED ODFW ONHP Status Status List

    Fish

    Acipenser medirostris CR, WV; CA, WA G5 SoC _ 3 *Green sturgeon Clat, Colu, Coos, Clack, Curr, Doug, Mult S4Catostomus occidentalis lacusanserinus EC; CA G5T3Q SoC SC 2 *

    Goose Lake sucker Lake S3

    Catostomus rimiculus ssp. KM, WC, EC; CA G4T2Q SoC SP 3 *Jenny Creek sucker Jack S2

    Catostomus snyderi EC; CA G3 SoC 3 *Klamath largescale sucker Klam S3

    Catostomus tahoensis BR; NV G5 SP 2 *Tahoe sucker Malh SI

    Catostomus warnerensis BR; NV G1 LT LT 1 *Warner sucker Lake SI

    Chasmistes brevirostris EC; CA G1 LE LE 1 *shortnose sucker Klam SI

    Cottus bairdi ssp. BM, BR G5T3Q SoC SC 3 *Malheur mottled sculpin Gran, Harn S3

    Cottus marginatus BM, CB; WA G3 SoC SV 3 *margined sculpin Morr, Umat S3

    Cottus pitensis EC; CA G4 .. SP 2 *Pit sculpin Lake SI

    Cottus princeps EC G3 3Klamath Lake sculpin Klam S3

    Cottus tenuis EC G3 SoC 3 ♦slender sculpin Klam S3

    Deltistes luxatus EC; CA G1 LE LE 1 *Lost River sucker Klam SI

    Gila alvordensis BR; NV G2 SoC SV 2 *Alvord chub Harn S2

    Gila bicolor ssp. BR G4T1 SoC SV 3 *Catlow tui chub Harn, Lake SI

    Gila bicolor ssp. BR G4T1 LT LT 1 *Hutton mi chub Lake SI

    Gila bicolor ssp. BR G4T1 SoC SC 1 *Summer Basin mi chub Lake SI

    Gila bicolor ssp. BR G4T2 SP 3 *Warner Basin mi chub Lake S2

    Gila bicolor eurysoma BR; NV G4T1 SoC SC 2 *Sheldon mi chub Lake SI

    Gila bicolor oregonensis EC, BR G4T2 SoC SV 3 *Oregon Lakes mi chub Lake S2

    Gila bicolor thalassina EC; CA G4T2 SP 3 *Goose Lake mi chub Lake S2

    Gila boraxobius BR G1 LE LE 1 *Borax Lake chub Harn SI

    Lavinia (Hesperoleucus) symmetricus EC; CA G5T3 SoC SP 3 *mitrulus Lake S3California (pit) roach

    Lampetra ayresi CR, WV, KM; CA, WA G5 SoC 4river lamprey Clat, Colu, Coos, Curr, Doug, Lane, Line, Mult, Till S4

    7

  • Scientinc NameCommon Name

    Physiographic Province; Adjacent StatesOregon Counties

    TNCRank

    FEDStatus

    ODFWStatus

    ONHPList

    Lampetra lethophaga EC; CA G3G4 4Pit-Klamath brook lamprey Klam, Lake S3

    Lampetra minima WC GX 1-exMiller Lake lamprey Klam SX

    Lampetra tridentata CR, WV, KM, WC, EC, HP, BM, CB. HP; CA, WA + G5 SoC SV 3 *Pacific lamprey Bent, Clac, Clat, Colu, Coos, Curr, Doug, Desc, Gill, S4

    Gran, Hood, Jack, Jeff, Jose, Lane, Line, Linn, Mari, Morr, Mult, Polk, Sher, Till, Umat, Unio, Wall, Wash, Wasc, Whee, Yamh

    Lampetra tridentata ssp. EC; CA G5T1 SoC SC 3 *Goose Lake lamprey Lake SI

    Oncorhynchus clarki ssp. BR; NV G4T1 1-exAlvord cutthroat trout Harn SX

    Oncorhynchus clarki clarki CR, WV, WC; WA G4T3Q SC 3 *coastal cutthroat trout, lower Clat, Colu, Hood, Mult S3Columbia River anadromous form

    Oncorhynchus clarki clarki CR, WV, WC, KM; CA, WA -H G4T3Q __ 3 *coastal cutthroat trout, anadromous Bent, Clat, Coos, Curr, Doug, Jack, Jose, L_ane, S3form Line, Polk, Till, Wash, Yamh

    Oncorhynchus clarki clarki CR, KM, WC G4T3Q PE SV 1 *Umpqua cutthroat trout Doug, Lane S3(Note: SV listing applies only to cutthroat below impassable natural barriers)

    Oncorhynchus clarki henshawi BR; NV G4T2 LT LT 1 *Lahontan cutthroat trout Harn, Malh SI

    Oncorhynchus clarki lewisi BM, HP; ID, WA-l- G4T3 SoC SV 1 *westslope cutthroat trout Gran S3

    Oncorhynchus keta CR; WA + G5 SC 2 *chum salmon Linc, Till S4

    Oncorhynchus kisutch CR, WV, WC; WA G5T3Q C SC 1 *coho salmon, lower Columbia R./ Clat, Colu, Clae, Hood, Mult S3southwest Washington coast runs

    Oncorhynchus kisutch coho salmon, Oregon coastal runs north of Cape Blanco

    CR, KM, WCBent, Clat, Colu, Coos, Curr, Doug,Lane, Line, Polk, Till, Wash, Yamhill

    G5T3QS3

    PT SC 1 *

    Oncorhynchus kisutch coho salmon, N. California/S. Oregon south of Cape Blanco

    CR, KM; CACurr, Jack, Jose

    G5T3QS3

    PT SC 1 *

    Oncorhynchus mykissKlamath Mountains Province steelhead trout, south of Cape Blanco

    CR, KM; CACurr, Jack, Jose

    G4T3QS3

    PT - 1 *

    Oncorhynchus mykiss ssp. inland/interior redband trout

    (Note: SV listing does not include the

    BM, BR, CB, EC, HP, OU; ID, WABake, Croo, Desc, Gran, Gill, Harn, Jeff,Malh, Morr, Sher, Umat, Unio, Wall, Wasc

    lower main stem Deschutes River populations)

    G5T3S3

    SoC SV 3 *

    Oncorhynchus mykiss ssp.Catlow Valley redband trout

    BRHarn

    G5T2S2

    SoC SV 3 *

    Oncorhynchus mykiss ssp.Goose Lake redband trout

    EC; CALake

    G5T3S2

    SoC -SV 3 *

    Oncorhynchus mykiss ssp.Jenny Creek redband trout

    KM, WC, EC; CAJack

    G5T2QS2

    SoC SV 3 *

    Oncorhynchus mykiss ssp.Warner Valley redband trout

    EC, BR; CA, NVLake

    G5T2S2

    SoC SV 3 *

    Oncorhynchus nerka sockeye salmon. Snake River runs

    ID(migratory/non-breeder in OR, WA)

    G5S4

    LE - 1-ex

    8

  • Scientific Name Physiographic Province; Adjacent States TNC FED ODFW ONHPCommon Name Oregon Counties Rank Status Status List

    On'corhynchus tshawytscha CR, WV, WC; WA G5T3Q „ SC 3 *fall Chinook salmon, lower Columbia River runs below Bonneville

    Clat, Clac, Colu, Mult S3

    Oncorhynchus tshawytscha BM; ID, WA G5T1 LT/PE LT 1 *fall Chinook salmon. Snake River runs Wall SI

    Oncorhynchus tshawytscha CR, KM; CA G5T3Q — SC 3 *fall Chinook salmon, south coast runs south of Port Orford

    Coos, Curr, Jack, Jose S3

    Oncorhynchus tshawytscha BM; ID, WA G5T1 LT/PE LT 1 *spring/summer chinook salmon.Snake River runs

    Unio, Wall SI

    Oregonichthys crameri WV, WC G2 LE SC 1 *Oregon chub Bent, Lane, Linn, Mari S2

    Oregonichthys kalawatseti CR, KM, WC G3 SoC SV 3 *Umpqua chub Doug S3

    Rhinichthys cataractae ssp. CR G5 SoC . SP 3 *Millicoma dace Coos ^ S4

    Rhinichthys osculus ssp. BR G5T1Q LT LT 1 *Foskett speckled dace Lake SI

    Richardsonius egregius BR; NV G4 SP 2 *Lahontan redside shiner Malh S3

    Salvelinus confluentus BM, CB, EC, HP. WC; ID, WA, NV- G3 C SC 1 *bull trout Bake, Desc, Gran, Hood, Jeff, Klam, Lane, Lake, S3

    Umat, Unio, Wall, Wasc

    Amphibians

    Ambystoma tigrinum melanostictum BR, OU G5TU SU 4blotched tiger salamander Harn, Malh SU

    Amides ferreus CR, WV, KM, WC; CA, BC G5 — SU 3 *clouded salamander Bent, Clac, Coos, Curr, Doug, Jack, Jose, Lane, Line,

    Linn, Mari, Mult, Polk, Till, Wash, YamhS4

    Aneides flavipunctatus KM; CA G4 — SP 2 *black salamander Jack, Jose S2

    Ascaphus truei CR, KM, WC, BM; CA, ID, WA, BC + G3G4 SoC SV 3 *tailed frog Bake, Bent, Clac, Clat, Coos, Curr, Doug,

    Jack, Jeff, Jose, Lane, Line, Linn, Mari, Mult,Polk, Till, Wall,Wasc,Yamh

    S3

    Batrachoseps attenuatus CR; CA G5 SP 2 *California slender salamander Curr S2

    Batrachoseps wrighti WC, EC G3 — SU 1 *Oregon slender salamander Clac, Hood, Lane, Linn, Mari, Mult, Wasc S3

    Bufo boreas CR, KM, WC, EC, BM, BR, HP, OU, CB; CA, ID G4 — SV 3 *western toad WA +; Bake, Clac, Clat, Colu, Coos, Croo, Curr,

    Desc, Doug, Gran, Harn, Hood, Jack, Jeff, Jose,Klam, Lake, Lane, Line, Linn, Malh, Mult, Sher,Till, Umat, Unio, Wall, Wasc, Wash, Whee

    S4

    Bufo woodhousii OU, CB; ID, WA G5 — SP 3 *Woodhouse's toad Malh, Morr S2

    Dicamptodon copei CR, WC; WA G3 — SU 2 *Cope's giant salamander Clac, Clat, Mult SI

    Plethodon elongatus CR, KM; CA G3 SoC SV 3 *Del Norte salamander Coos, Curr, Doug, Jose, Jack S2

    9

  • Scientific Name Physiographic Province; Adjacent States TNC FED ODFW ONHPCommon Name Oregon Counties Rank Status Status List

    Plethodon larselli WC; WA G2 SoC SV 2 *Larch Mountain salamander Hood, Mult S2

    Plethodon stormi KM; CA G2Q SoC sv 2 *Siskiyou Mountains salamander Jack, Jose S2Rana aurora aurora CR, WV, KM, WC; CA, WA + G4T3T4 SoC su 3 *northern red-legged frog Bent, Clac, Clat, Colu, Coos, Curr, Doug, Jack, Jose,

    Klam, Lane, Line, Linn, Mari, Mult, Polk, Till, Wasc, Wash, Yamh

    S4

    Rana boylii CR, WV, KM, WC, EC;, CA G3 SoC sv 3 *foothill yellow-legged frog Coos, Curr, Doug, Jack, Jose, Klam, Lane, Linn, Mari S3?Rana cascadae WC, EC; CA, WA G4 SoC sv 3 *Cascades frog Clac, Desc, Doug, Hood, Jack, Jeff, Klam, Lane, Linn,

    Mari, Mult, WascS3

    Rana pipiens BM, OU, CB; CA, ID, NV, WA + G5 sc 2 *northern leopard frog Bake, Malh, Morr, Umat, Wasc S2?Rana pretiosa EC, BM, BR, HP, OU, CB; ID, NV, BC-h G4 C=E> su 3 *spotted frog (east of the Cascades) Bake, Croo, Desc, Gran, Harn, Jeff, Klam,

    Lake, Malh, Umat, Unio, Wall, WascS2

    Rana pretiosa KM, WV, WC; CA, WA G4 C=£> sc 1 *spotted frog (west of the Cascades) Bent, Clac, Colu, Jack, Lane, Linn, Mari, Mult,Wash, Yamh

    S2

    Rhyacotriton cascadae WV, WC; WA G2G3 sv 3 *Cascade seep salamander Clac, Hood, Lane, Linn, Mari, Mult S3Rhyacotriton kezeri CR; WA G2G3 sc 3 *Columbia seep salamander Clac, Polk, Till, Wash, Yamh S3Rhyacotriton variegatus CR, KM, WC; CA G4 SoC sc 3 *southern seep salamander Bent, Coos, Curr, Doug, Jose, Lane, Line, Polk, Till,

    YamhS3

    Taricha granulosa mazama EC G5T1Q 3 *Crater Lake newt Klam SI

    ReptilesChrysemys picta WV, WC, BM, HP, CB; ID, WA, BC -t- G5 sc 2 *painted turtle Bake, Colu, Grant, Hood, Lane, Mari, Morr, Mult,

    Sher, Umat, Unio, Wall, Wasc, Wash,YamhS2

    Clemmys marmorata marmorata CR, WV, KM, WC, EC; CA, WA G3T2 SoC sc 2 *northwestern pond turtle Bent, Clac, Colu, Coos, Curr, Doug, Hood, Jack,Jose, Klam, Lane, Linn, Mari, Mult, Polk, Till, Wasc, Wash, Yamh

    S2

    Contia tenuis CR, WV, KM, WC, CB; CA, WA G5 sv 4 *sharptail snake Bent, Curr, Doug, Jack, Jose, Lane, Linn, Polk, Till, Yamh

    S3

    Crotaphytus bicinctores BR, OU; CA, ID, NV -t- G5 sv 3 *Mojave black-collared lizard Harn, Malh S2Lampropeltis getula KM, WC; CA, NV -f G5 sv 3 *common kingsnake Curr, Doug, Jack, Jose S2 --Lampropeltis zonata KM, WC, EC; CA, WA G4 sv 3 *California mountain kingsnake Curr, Doug, Jack, Jose, Klam,Wasc S3Phrynosoma platyrhinos BM, BR, OU; CA, ID, NV -1- G5 sv 3 *desert horned lizard Bake, Harn, Lake, Malh S3Sceloporus graciosus graciosus EC, BM, BR, HP, OU; WA, ID, CA G5T5 SoC 3 *

    northern sagebrush lizard Bake, Croo, Desc, Gill, Harn, Jeff, Klam, Lake, Malh, Morr, Sher, Umat, Wasc

    S5?

  • Scientific Name Physiographic Province; Adjacent States TNC FED ODFW ONHPCommon Name Oregon Counties Rank Status Status List

    Sonora semiannulata OU; ID, NV -1- G5 SP 3 *western ground snake Malh S2

    BirdsAccipiter gentilis KM, WC, EC, BM, BR, HP, OU; CA, ID, WA, NV + G5 SoC SC 3 *

    northern goshawk Bake, Clac, Croo, Desc, Doug, Gran, Harn, Hood,Jack, Jeff, Jose, Klam, Lake, Lane, Linn, Malh, Mari, Morr, Umat, Unio, Wall, Wasc, Whee

    S3

    Aegolius funereus WC, EC, BM; ID, WA -1- G5 _ su 3 *boreal owl Bake, Desc, Lane, Umat, Unio,Wall S4?Agelaius tricolor WV, KM, EC, BR, HP, CB; CA G3 SoC SP 2 *

    tricolored blackbird Jack, Klam, Lake, Mult, Umat, Wasc, Whee S2B

    Ammodramus savannarum WV, KM, BM, BR, CB; CA, ID, NV, WA + G5 __ sv 3 *grasshopper sparrow Bake, Gill, Harn, Jack, Lane, Morr, Polk, Sher,

    Umat,WallS2?B

    Amphispiza bilineata BR, OU; CA, NV + , G5 SP 3 *black-throated sparrow Harn, Lake, Malh S2?B

    Anser albifrons elgasi EC, BM, BR; CA + G5T3? __ — 4tule white-fronted goose Harn, Klam, Lake, Unio S3?N

    Archilochus alexandri WC, BM, BR; CA, ID, NV, WA + G5 _ __ 4black-chinned hummingbird Gran, Harn, Jack, Lake, Wall, Wasc S4B

    Athene cunicularia hypugea EC, BR, BM, HP, OU, CB; ID G4TU SoC sc 3 *western burrowing owl Bake, Croo, Desc, Gill, Harn, Jeff, Klam, Lake,

    Malh, Morr, Umat, WallS2?B

    Aythya affinis (lesser scaup) - Considered but rejected; too common

    Aythya collaris (ring-necked duck) - Considered but rejected; too common

    Bartramia longicauda EC, BM, BR; ID, WA + G5 — sc 2 *upland sandpiper Croo, Gran, Klam, Lake, Umat, Unio SIB

    Brachyramphus marmoratus CR, KM; CA, WA + G4 LT LT 1 *marbled murrelet Bent, Clat, Coos, Curr, Doug, Lane, Line, Till, Yamh S2

    Branta canadensis leucopareia CR, WV, KM; CA, AK G5T2 LT LE 1 *Aleutian Canada goose (wintering) Colu, Coos, Curr, Mult, Polk, Till S2N

    Branta canadensis minima (cackling Canada goose) - Considered but rejected, too common

    Branta canadensis occidentalis CR, WV; WA + G5T2 __ __ 4dusky Canada goose (wintering) Bent, Colu, Lane, Linn, Mari, Mult, Polk, Till, Yamh,

    WashS2N

    Bucephala albeola WC, EC; ID, WA -H G5 — SU 2 *bufflehead Desc, Doug, Jeff, Klam, Lane, Linn, Mari S2B,S5N

    Bucephala islandica WV, WC, EC, OU; ID, WA -1- G5 __ su 4Barrow's goldeneye Clac, Desc, Doug, Jeff, Hood, Klam, Lane, Linn,

    Malh, MariS3B,S3N

    Buteo regalis BM, BR, HP, OU, CB; CA, ID, NV, WA + G4 SoC sc 3 *ferruginous hawk Bake, Croo, Gran, Gill, Harn, Malh, Morr, Umat,, Unio,Wall

    S3B

    Buteo swainsoni BM, BR, HP, OU, CB; CA, ID, NV, WA + G4 _ sv 3 *Swainson's hawk Bake, Croo, Gill, Gran, Harn, Jeff, Lake, Malh,Morr, Sher, Umat, Unio, Wall, Wasc, Whee

    S3B

    Casmerodius albus CR, EC, BR; CA, NV -f- G5 __ 3 *great egret Coos, Harn, Klam, Lake S3

    Catharus fuscescens BM, HP; ID, NV, WA -1- G5 __ — 4veery Bake, Croo, Gran, Morr, Umat, Unio, Wall, Whee S4?B

    11

  • Scientific Name Common Name

    Physiographic Province; Adjacent States Oregon Counties_____________________

    TNC FED ODFW ONHP Rank Status Status List

    Centrocercus urophasianus phaios EC, BM, HP; CA, ID, NV, WA -f G5T3Q SoC SV 2*western sage grouse (EC, BM, CB populations)

    Bake, Croo, Desc, Gran, Whee S3

    Centrocercus urophasianus phaios BR, OU; CA, ID, NV, WA + G5T3Q SoC __ 3 *western sage grouse (southeast populations)

    Harn, Klam, Lake, Malh S3

    Charadrius alexandrinus nivosus CR; CA, WA + G4T3 LT LT 1 *western snowy plover (coastal pops) Clat, Coos, Curr, Doug, Lane, Line, Till S2

    Charadrius alexandrinus nivosus EC, BR; CA, ID, NV + G4TS __ LT 2 *western snowy plover (interior pops) Harn, Klam, Lake S2

    Chlidonias niger WV, EC, BM, BR, HP, OU; CA, ID, NV, WA + G4 SoC _ 3 *black tern Bake, Desc, Gran, Harn, Klam, Lake, Lane, Malh, Unio S3B

    Coccyzus americanus WV, WC, EC, BM, BR, HP, OU; CA, ID, NV -f G5 _ SC 2 *yellow-billed cuckoo Bake, Clac, Desc, Gran, Harn, Klam, Lake, Linn,Malh, Mult, Umat, Unio, Wall

    SIB

    Coturnicops noveboracensis EC; CA -f- G4 __ SC 2 *yellow rail Klam, Lake

    >SIB

    Cypseloides niger WC; CA, WA -1- G4 __ SP 3 *black swift Lane SU

    Dendragapus canadensis BM; ID, WA -1- G5 __ SU 3 *spruce grouse Bake, Wall, Unio S3

    Dolichonyx oryzivorus BM, BR, HP, OU; ID, WA -t- G5 — SV 4 *bobolink Bake, Gran, Harn, Malh, Unio, Wall S2B

    Dryocopus pileatus EC, BM, HP; CA, WA + G5 __ sc 4pileated woodpecker (eastern pops) all but Gill S4?

    Dryocopus pileatus CR, WV, KM, WC; CA, ID, WA -f G5 __ SV 4pileated woodpecker (western pops) all S4?

    Dumetella carolinensis (gray catbird) - Considered but tejected; too common

    Egretta thula EC, BR; CA, ID, NV, WA -1- G5 __ SV 2*snowy egret Harn, Klam, Lake S2B

    Elanus leucurus CR, WV; CA G5 __ __ 3 *white-tailed kite Bent, Jack, Lane, Till S1B,S3N

    Empidonax traillii brewsteri CR, WV, KM, WC; CA, WA G5TU SoC __ 3 *little willow flycatcher Bent, Coos, Doug, Jack, Lane, Mari, Mult, Polk SUB

    Eremophila alpestris strigata WV, KM G5T3? — sc 4 *streaked horned lark Bent, Clac, Colu, Doug, Jack, Jose, Lane, Linn, S3?(W. Oregon interior valleys only) Mari, Mult, Polk, Wash, Yamh

    Falco columbarius EC; WA, ID -f- G5 __ __ 2-exmerlin Klam SHB.SZN

    Falco peregrinus anatuin CR, KM, WC, EC, BM, CB; CA, ID, NV, WA -l- G4T3 LE LE 1 *American peregrine falcon Clat, Curr, Doug, Hood, Jack, Jose, Klam, Lane, Mult,

    Till, Unio, WascSIB

    Gavia immer WC; WA + G5 __ _ 2-ex’common loon SHGlaucidium gnoma ALL but BR; CA, ID, NV, WA + G5 SU. 4

    northern pygmy-owl all S4?

    Grus canadensis tabida WC, EC, BM, BR, HP, OU, CB; CA, ID, NV + G5T3 __ SV 4 *greater sandhill crane Bake, Clac, Croo, Desc, Gran, Harn, Jack, Klam, Lake,

    Lane, Linn, Malh, Unio, WascS3B

    Gymnogyps califomianus CR, KM; CA G1 LE _ 1-exCalifornia condor SX

    12

  • Scientific Name Common Name

    Physiographic Province; Adjacent States Oregon Counties_____________________

    TNC FED ODFW ONHP Rank Status Status List

    Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus pinyon jay

    EC, BM, BR, HP; CA, ID, NV +Croo, Desc, Jeff, Klam, Lake

    G5S3S4?

    3 *

    Haliaeetus leucocephalus bald eagle

    ALL; CA, ID, NV, WA + all

    G4S3B,S4N

    LT LT 1 *

    Histrionicus histrionicus harlequin duck

    CR,WC, EC, BM; ID, WA +Clac, Doug, Hood, Lane, Linn, Mari, Mult, Sher, Till, Wall, Wasc

    G4S2B,S3N

    SoC SU 2 *

    Ixobrychus exilis hesperis western least bittern

    EC, BR; CA -1- Harn, Klam

    G5TUSIB

    SoC SP 2 *

    Lanius ludovicianus loggerhead shrike (CB, HP ecoregions only)

    HP, CB; CA, ID, NV, WA -1-Croo, Desc, Gill, Gran, Harn, Jeff, Lake, Morr, Sher,Umat, Wasc, Whee

    G4G5S4B,S2N

    ““ SU 4

    Larus pipixcanFranklin's gull

    BR; ID +Harn

    G5SIB

    — SP 2*

    Leucosticte atrata black rosy finch

    BR, BM; CA, ID, NV, WA -bHarn, Unio, Wall

    G4S2B

    - SP 3 *

    Leucosticte tephrocotis wallowa Wallowa rosy finch

    BMWall

    G2T2S2B,S2?N

    “ - 2 *

    Melanerpes formicivorus acorn woodpecker

    CR, WV, KM; CA +Bent, Coos, Curr, Doug, Jack, Jose, Lane, Linn, Mari, Polk, Wash, Yamh

    G5S3?

    3 *

    Melanerpes lewisLewis' woodpecker (not including Blue Mountains ecoregion)

    WV, KM, WC, EC, BR, HP, CB; CA, ID, NV, WA-t- Desc, Doug, Hood, Jack, Jeff, Jose, Klam, Lake, Mult, Wasc

    G5S4B,S4N

    — sc 3 *

    Numenius americanus (long-billed curlew) - Considered but rejected; too common

    Oceanodroma furcata CR; CA, WA +fork-tailed storm-petrel Clat, Coos, Curr, Till

    Oreortyxpicta (mountain quail) - Considered but rejected; too common

    Otus flammeolus EC, BM, BR; CA, ID, NV, WA + G4 - sc 4flammulated owl Bake, Croo, Desc, Doug, Gran, Harn, Jack, Jeff, Jose, S4B

    Klam, Lake, Malh, Umat, Unio, Wall; Whee

    Pelecanus erythrorhynchos EC, BR; CA, ID, NV, WA 4- G3 — SV 2 *American white pelican Harn, Klam, Lake SI

    Pelecanus occidentalis CR; CA, WA -1- G4 LE LE 2 *brown pelican (wintering) Clat, Coos, Curr, Doug, Lane, Line, Till S2N

    Picoides albolarvatus KM, WC, EC, BM, HP; CA, ID, WA -b G5 -- SC 3 ♦white-headed woodpecker Bake, Croo, Desc, Gran, Harn, Hood, Jack, Jeff, Jose, S3

    Klam, Lake, Malh, Morr, Umat, Unio, Wall, Wasc, Whee

    Picoides arcticus KM, WC, EC, BM; CA, ID, NV, WA + G5 — SC 4black-backed woodpecker Bake, Clac, Croo, Curr, Desc, Doug, Gran, Hood, Jack, S3

    Jeff, Jose, Klam, Lake, Lane, Liim, Mari, Morr, Umat,Unio, Wall, Wasc, Whee

    Picoides tridactylus WC, EC, BM; ID, NV-t- G5 — SC 4three-toed woodpecker Bake, Coos, Croo, Desc, Gran, Jack, Klam, Lake, Lane,, S3

    Linn, Umat, Unio, Wall

    Pinicola enucleator BM; CA, ID, NV, WA -1- G5 — — y*pine grosbeak Bake, Gran, Harn, Umat, Unio, Wall, Whee S2?

    Plegadis chihi EC, BR; CA, NV + G5 SoC — 4 *white-faced ibis Harn, Klam, Lake S3B

    Podiceps auritus EC, BM, BR; ID, WA -1- G5 __ SP 4horned grebe Harn, Lake, Wall S2B,S5N

    G5 - SV 2 *S2

    13

  • Scientific Name Physiographic Province; Adjacent States TNC FED ODFW ONHPCommon Name Oreeon Counties Rank Status Status List

    Podiceps grisegena WC, EC, BR; WA -F G5 SC 2 *red-necked grebe Harn, Jack, Klam S1B,S4N

    Polioptila caerulea KM, WC, EC, BR; CA, NV + G5 3 *blue-gray gnatcatcher Harn, Jack, Jose, Klam, Lake S3B

    Pooecetes gramineus affinis WV, KM G5T3 __ SC 3 *Oregon vesper sparrow Bent, Clac, Doug, Jack, Jose, Lane, Linn, Mari, S3B,S2N(W. Oregon interior valleys only) Mult, Polk, Wash, Yamh

    Progne subis CR, WV, KM, WC, EC; CA, WA -F G5 .. SC 3 *purple martin Bent, Clac, Clat, Colu, Coos, Curr, Doug, Hood, Jack,

    Jose, Klam, Lake, Lane, Line, Linn, Mari, Mult, Polk, Till, Wasc, Wash, Yamh

    S3B

    Riparia riparia CR, WC, EC, BM, BR, HP, OU, CB; CA, ID, WA-F G5 su 4bank swallow Bake, Croo, Curr, Desc, Gran, Harn, Jeff, Klam, Lake, Malh, Morr, Sher, .Umat, Unio, Wall,• Wasc, Whee

    S4B

    Sayornis nigricans CR, KM; CA, NV -F G5 „ 4black phoebe Coos, Curr, Jack, Jose S3B,S3N

    Seiurus noveboracensis WC, EC; ID + G5 3 *northern waterthrush Desc, Lane S27B

    Selasphorus platycercus EC, BM, BR, OU; CA, ID, NV + G5 .. 3 *broad-tailed hummingbird Harn, Klam, Lake, Malh, Unio, Wall SUB

    Selasphorus sasin CR, KM; CA G5 4Allen's hummingbird Coos, Curr, Doug S3B

    Setophaga ruticilla (American redstart) - Considered but rejected; too common

    Sialia mexicana WV, KM, WC; CA, NV, ID, WA -F G5 .. sv 4western bluebird Bent, Clac, Doug, Jack, Jose, Lane, Linn, Mari, S4B,S4N(western Oregon) Mult, Polk, Wash, Yamh

    Sitta pygmaea WC, EC, BM, BR; CA, ID, NV, WA -F G5 __ sv 4pygmy nuthatch Bake, Croo, Desc, Doug, Gran, Harn, Jack, Jeff, Klam, Lake, Malh, Morr, Umat, Unio, Wall, Wasc, Whee

    S4?

    Sphyrapicus thyroideus KM, WC, EC, BM, BR; CA, ID, NV, CA -F G5 „ su 3 *Williamson's sapsucker Bake, Croo, Desc, Gran, Harn, Jack, Jose, Klam,Lake, Morr, Umat, Unio, Wall, Wasc, Whee

    S4B,S3N

    Spizella atrogularis (black-chinned sparrow) - Considered but rejected; breeding populations not established

    Sterna caspia EC, BR, OU, CB; CA, NV, WA + G5 „ 4Caspian tern Clat, Colu, Harn, Klam, Lake, Malh, Morr S4?

    Sterna forsteri WC, EC, BR, CB; CA, ID, NV, WA -F ' G5 .. 3 *Forster's tern Desc, Harn, Klam, Lake, Morr S4B

    Strix nebulosa KM, WC, EC, BM, HP; CA, ID, NV, WA -F; G5 .. sv 4great gray owl Bake, Croo, Desc, Doug, Gran, Harn, Jack, Klam,Lake, Lane, Linn, Morr, Umat, Unio, Wall, Whee

    S4

    Strix occidentalis caurina CR, KM, WC, EC; CA, WA G3T3 LT LT 1 *northern spotted owl Bent, Clac, Clat, Colu, Coos, Curr, Desc, Doug, Hood,

    Jack, Jeff, Jose, Klam, Lane, Line, Linn, Mari, Mult,S3

    Polk, Till, Wasc, Wash, Yamh

    Tringa melanoleuca BM; AK -F G5 2 *greater yellowlegs Wall S1B,S2N

    Tringa solitaria WC; AK -F G5 3 *solitary sandpiper Lane SIB

    Tympanuchus phasianellus columbianus EC, BM, BR, HP, CB; ID, MT, WA, BC G4T3 * SoC 1 *Columbian sharp-tailed grouse Wall? SI

  • Scientific Name Common Name

    Physiographic Province; Adjacent States Oregon Counties_____________________

    TNC FED ODFW ONHP Rank Status Status List

    MammalsAmmospermophilus leucurus BR, OU G5 __ SU 3 *

    white-tailed antelope squirrel Harn, Lake, Malh S4?

    Antrozous pallidus WV, KM, WC, EC, BM, BR, HP, OU, CB; CA, G5 SV 3 *pallid bat ID, NV, WA+ S3

    Bake, Croo, Doug, Harn, Jack, Jose, Klam, Lake,Lane, Malh, Mult, Wasc

    Arborimus (=Phenacomys) albipes CR, WV, KM, WC; CA G4 SoC SU 3 *white-footed vole Bent, Clat, Colu, Coos, Curr, Doug, Jack, Klam, Lane, S3

    Line, Linn, Polk, Till, Wash, Yamh

    Bassariscus astutus CR, KM, WC, EC; CA, NV + G5 SU 3 *ringtail Coos, Curr, Doug, Jack, Jose, Klam, Lane S3

    Brachylagus idahoensis EC, BM, BR, HP, OU, CB; CA?, ID, NV, WA -1- G5 SoC SV 2 *pygmy rabbit Bake, Croo, Desc, Gran, Harn, Jeff, Klam, Lake, S2?

    Malh, Unio

    Canis lupus ALL; ID, WA + G4 LE LE 2-exgray wolf all (represents historic range) SX

    Enhydra lutris nereis CR; CA + G4T2 LT LT 2-exsouthern sea otter SX

    Euderma maculatum BR, HP; CA, ID, NV + G4 SoC 2*spotted bat Harn, Whee SI

    Eumetopias jubatus CR; CA G3 LT SV 3 *northern sea lion Coos, Curr, Lane, Line, Till S2

    Felis lynx canadensis WV, EC, BM, BR, HP, CB; ID, WA + G5 SoC • 2 *North American lynx Bake, Bent, Desc, Harn, Jeff, Klam, Umat, Wall SI

    Gulo gulo luteus CR, KM, WC, EC, BM, BR, HP, CB; CA G4T2T3 SoC LT 2 *California wolverine Bake, Clac, Croo, Desc, Doug, Gran, Harn, Hood, S2

    Jeff, Jose, Klam, Lake, Lane, Line, Linn, Mari,Mult, Till, Umat, Unio, Wall, Whee

    Lasionycteris noctivagans ALL; CA, ID, NV, WA -1- G5 SU 3 *silver-haired bat all S4?

    Lepus townsendii EC, BM, BR, HP, OU, CB; CA, ID, NV, WA -1- G5 „ SU 3 *white-tailed jackrabbit Bake, Croo, Desc, Gill, Gran, Harn, Jeff, Klam, Lake, S4?

    Malh, Morr, Sher, Umat, Unio, Wall, Wasc, Whee

    Martes americana CR, KM, WC, EC, BM; CA, ID, WA + G5 SV 3 *American marten Bake, Bent, Coos, Curr, Desc, Doug, Gran, Jack, Jeff, S3

    Jose, Klam, Lake, Lane, Line, Till, Umat, Unio, Wall

    Martes pennanti pacifica CR, KM, WC, EC, BM; CA, ID, WA -t- G3G4 SoC SC 2 *Pacific fisher Bake, Clac, Coos, Curr, Desc, Doug, Jose, Klam, Lane, S2

    Line, Till, Unio, Wall

    Myotis ciliolabrum EC, BM, BR, HP, OU, CB; CA, ID, WA -1- G5 SoC SU 3 *western small-footed bat Gran, Lake S3

    Myotis evotis . ALL; CA, ID, WA G5 .SoC SU 3 *long-eared bat Clac, Doug, Harn, Jose, Klam, Lane, Malh, Polk, Wall S3

    Myotis thysanodes CR, WV, KM, WC, BM; CA, ID, WA G5 SoC SV 3 *fringed bat Clac, Colu, Coos, Doug, Jack, Jose, Klam, Lane, Line, S3

    Till, Unio, Wall

    Myotis volans ALL; CA, ID, WA + G5 SoC SU 3 *long-legged bat Doug, Harn, Jack, Jose, Klam, Lake, Linn, Malh, Mari, S3

    Umat, Unio, Wall

    15

  • Scientific Name Physiographic Province; Adjacent States TNC FED ODFW ONHPCommon Name Oregon Counties Rank Status Status List

    Myotis yumanensis ALL; CA, ID, WA -1- G5 SoC SU 3 *Yuma bat Clat, Colu, Curr, Doug, Harn, Jack, Jose, Klam, Lake,

    Lane, Linn, Mult, YamhS3

    Odocoileus virginianus leucurus CR, WV, KM; WA G5T2Q LE SV 1 *Columbian white-tailed deer Clat, Colu, Doug, Lane, Mult S2

    Ovis canadensis californiana BR, HP, OU; CA, NV G4G5T4 SoC _ 4 *California bighorn sheep Gran, Harn, Lake, Malh, Whee S2

    Ovis canadensis canadensis BM; ID, WA + G4G5T4 _ _ 4Rocky Mt. bighorn sheep Bake, Wall S2

    Plecotus townsendii pallescens EC, BM, BR, HP, OU, CB; CA, ID, WA G4T4 SoC sc 3 ♦pale western big-eared bat Bake, Croo, Desc, Gran, Harn, Klam, Lake, Malh,

    Umat, Unio, Wall, Wasc, WheeS3?

    Plecotus townsendii townsendii CR, WV, KM, WC, EC, BM, BR; CA, ID, NV, WA+ G4T3T4 SoC SC 2 *Pacific western big-eared bat Bent, Clac, Clat, Croo, Curr, Desc, Doug, Gran, Harn

    Jack, Jeff, Jose, Klam, Lake, Lane, Linn, Malh, Mari, Mult, Till, Unio, Wall, Wasc, Wash , Whee

    S3

    Sciurus griseus CR, WV, KM, WC, EC; CA, WA G5 __ SU 3 *western gray squirrel Bent, Clac, Coos, Curr, Desc, Doug, Jack, Jeff, Jose,

    Klam, Lane, Linn, Mari, Mult, Polk, Wasc, Wash, Yamh

    S4?

    Sorex preblei BM, BR, HP, OU; WA G4 SoC — 4 ♦Preble's shrew Desc, Harn, Malh, Wall S3

    Spermophilus elegans nevadensis OU; ID, NV + G5T2? — — 2-ex= S. richardsoni nevadensis Wyoming ground squirrel

    Malh SX

    Spermophilus washingtoni HP, CB; WA G2 SoC sc 2 *Washington ground squirrel Gill, Morr, Umat S2

    ,

    Tadarida brasiliensis KM, EC; CA, NV + G5 __ — 3 *Brazilian free-tailed bat Jack, Jose, Klam S2

    Thomomys bottae detumidus (Pistol River pocket gopher) - Considered but rejected, questionable taxon SoC - -Thomomys mazama helleri (Gold Beach pocket gopher) - Considered but rejected, questionable taxon SoC - -Ursus arctos BM; ID, WA + G4 LT _ l-exgrizzly bear SX

    Vulpes velox macrotis EC, BR, OU; CA, NV -1- G5T5 _ LT 2 *kit fox Harn, Klam, Malh SI

    16

  • Scientific Name Common Name

    Physiographic Province; Adjacent States Oreaon Counties_____________________

    TNC FED ODFW ONHP Rank Status Status List

    InvertebratesClass Turbellaria - Flatworms

    Order Tricladida

    kenkia rhynchida BR G2? SoC __ 3 *no common name (planarian) Harn S2?

    Class Bivalvia - Clams, Oysters & Mussels

    Order Ostreoida

    Ostrea lurida G? 3 *native oyster S?Order Unionoida

    Anodonta californiensis cr; wv. wc.'EC; ca; id, wa+ G4 SoC 3 *California floater (mussel) Klam, Mult, Sher, Wasc SI?

    Anodonta wahlametensis CR, WV, WC, EC; CA, WA G2? 1 *Willamette floater (mussel) Wasc SI

    Gonidea angulata EC, BM, BR, HP, OU, CB; CA, ID, WA + G3? 3 *western ridgemussel Klam, Wasc S3?

    Margaritifera falcata EC, BM, CB; CA, ID, WA + G5 „ 3 *western pearlshell Coos, Croo, Doug, Klam, Whee S?Order Veneroida

    Pisidium ultramontanum EC; CA G2 SoC 1 *Montane peaclam Klam SI

    Pisidium sp. nov. EC; CA G1 1 *Modoc peaclam Klam SI

    Class Gastropoda - Snails & Slugs

    Order Mesogastropoda

    Algamorda newcombiana CR; CA, WA G1G2 SoC 1 *Newcomb's littorine snail Coos SI

    Fluminicola Columbiana (=F. fuscus) WV, BM, CB; ID, WA G2? SoC 3 *Columbia pebblesnail or spire snail Mult, Wall, Wasc S2

    Fluminicola seminalis (vagrant pebblesnail) - Removed from list; does not occur in OregonFluminicola turbiniformis BR; NV G1 1 *

    turban pebblesnail Harn SIFluminicola sp. nov. EC G1 1 *

    Casebeer pebblesnail Klam SIFluminicola sp. nov. EC G2 2 *

    Crooked Creek pebblesnail Klam S2Fluminicola sp. nov. WC G1 1 *

    diminuitive pebblesnail Jack SIFluminicola sp. nov. WC G2 1 *

    Fall Creek pebblesnail Jack, Klam S2Fluminicola sp. nov. EC; CA G2 1 *

    Klamath pebblesnail Klam SIFluminicola sp. nov. EC G1 1 *Klamath Rim pebblesnail Klam SIFluminicola sp. nov. EC G2 1 *Lake of the Woods pebblesnail Klam S2Fluminicola sp. nov. EC G1 1 ♦Lost River pebblesnail Klam SI

    17

  • Scientific NameCommon Name

    Physiographic Province; Adjacent States Oregon Counties

    TNCRank

    FEDStatus

    ODFWStatus

    ONHPList

    Fluminicola sp. nov. BR G1 1 ♦Malheur pebblesnail Harn, Malh SI

    Fluminicola sp. nov. EC Gl? — 1 *Metolius pebblesnail Jeff SI?

    Fluminicola sp. nov. WC Gl — — 1 *Nerite pebblesnail Jack SI

    Fluminicola sp. nov. EC Gl — — 1 *Odessa pebblesnail Klam SI

    Fluminicola sp. nov. EC Gl — — 1 *Ouxy Spring pebblesnail Klam SI

    Fluminicola sp. nov. EC Gl — — 1 *tall pebblesnail Klam SI

    Fluminicola sp. nov. (Three Forks pebblesnail) Removed from list; taxonomic questions

    Fluminicola sp. nov. EC G2 — — 1 *tiger lily pebblesnail Klam S2

    Fluminicola sp. nov. WC Gl — — 1 *toothed pebblesnail Jack SI

    Fluminicola sp. nov. CB Gl — — 1 *Tuscan pebblesnail Wasc SI

    Fluminicola sp. nov. EC G2 — — 1 *Wood River pebblesnail Klam S2

    Juga acutifilosa KM, WC; CA G2 __ — 1 *scalloped juga (snail) Jack SI

    Juga bulbosa HP, CB G2 — — 1 *bulb Juga (snail) Jeff, Sher, Wasc S2

    Juga hemphilli sp. nov. EC Gl — — 1 * ^Indian Ford juga (snail) Desc SI

    Juga hemphilli dallesensis WC, EC; WA Gl — — 1 *Dalles juga (snail) Hood, Wasc SI

    Juga hemphilli hemphilli WV, WC; WA G2 — — 1 *barren juga (snail) Mult, Wasc SI

    Juga hemphilli maupinensis HP, CB G2 — — 1 *Deschutes juga (snail) Jeff, Sher, Wasc S2

    Juga sp. nov. WC, EC G2 — -- 1 *basalt juga (snail) Hood, Wasc S2

    Juga sp. nov. BM Gl — — 1 *Blue Mountains juga (snail) Gran SI

    Juga sp. nov. WC; WA G2 — 2 *brown juga (snail) Hood, Mult SI

    Juga sp. nov. HP, CB Gl — — 1 *Crooked River juga (snail) Jeff, Wasc SI

    Juga sp. nov. BM Gl — — 1 *Opal Springs juga (snail) Croo SI

    Juga sp. nov. CB Gl — 1 *purple juga (= Oak Springs juga) (snail) Wasc SI

    Juga sp. nov. (striped juga) - Removed from list; taxonomic questions

    Juga sp. nov. WC, EC, CB; WA G2? — — 2 *three-band juga (snail) Gill, Hood, Sher, Wasc S2?

    Lyogyrus sp. nov. BM G2 — — 1 *Blue Mountains duskysnail Bake, Gran S2

    18

  • Scientific Name Physiographic Province; Adjacent States TNC FED ODFW ONHPCommon Name Oregon Counties Rank Status Status List

    Lyogyrus sp. nov. WV, WC, EC; WA G2 1 ♦Columbia duskysnail Clac, Hood, Mult S2

    Lyogyrus sp. nov. EC G1 — 1 *Klamath duskysnail Klam SI

    Lyogyrus sp. nov. EC G1 — 1 *Link River duskysnail Klam SI

    Lyogyrus sp. nov. EC G1 — — 1 *mare's egg duskysnail Klam SI

    Lyogyrus sp. nov. EC G1 — — 1 *nodose duskysnail Klam SI

    Lyogyrus sp. nov. (topaz duskysnail) - Removed from list; taxonomic questions

    Pristinicola (= Bythinella) hemphilli EC, BM, CB G3 — — 3 *pristine springsnail Bake, Clac, Hood, Lane, Wall S2?

    Pyrgulopsis archimedis EC GI — — 1 *Archimedes springsnail Klam SI

    Pyrgulopsis hendersoni BR Gl — — 1 *Harney Lake springsnail Harn SI

    Pyrgulopsis intermedia BR Gl — — 1 *Crooked Creek springsnail Harn, Malh SI

    Pyrgulopsis sp. nov. EC Gl — 1 *Big Spring springsnail Klam SI

    Pyrgulopsis sp. nov. CB; WA G2 — — 1 *Columbia springsnail Sher, Umat, Wasc SI

    Pyrgulopsis sp. nov. EC Gl — 1 *Klamath Lake springsnail Klam SI

    Pyrgulopsis sp. nov. BR Gl — — 1 *Lake Abert springsnail Lake SI

    Pyrgulopsis sp. nov. OU Gl „ 1 *Malheur springsnail Malh SI

    Pyrgulopsis sp. nov. OU Gl — — 1 *Owyhee hot springsnail Malh SI

    Pyrgulopsis sp. nov. (Three Forks springsnail) - Removed from list; taxonomic questions

    Pyrgulopsis sp. nov. BR Gl — — 1 *XL springsnail

    Order Basommatophora

    Lake SI

    Fisherola nuttalli WV, CB; ID, WA + G3 — — 2 *shortface lanx (snail)(= giant Columbia River limpet)

    Jeff, Mult, Sher, Wall, Wasc S2

    Helisoma (Carinifex) newberryi newberryi EC, BR; CA G2 — — 1 *Great Basin ramshorn (snail) Klam, Lake SI

    Lanx alta KM, EC; CA G2 — 2 *highcap lanx (snail) Curr, Jack, Jose, Klam S2

    Lanx klamathensis EC G2 _ — 1 *scale lanx (snail) Klam S2

    Lanx patelloides (kneecap lanx) - Removed from list; not found in Oregon

    Lanx subrotundata KM G2 __ __ 1 *rotund lanx (snail) Doug S2

    Physa megalochlamys BR; ID G2 — — 2 *large-mantle physa (snail) Harn SI

    19

  • Scientific Name Physiographic Province; Adjacent States TNC FED ODFWCommon Name Oregon Counties Rank Status Status

    Physella columbiana CR, WV, WC; CA Gl?rotund physa (snail) Clat, Coin, Hood, Mult, Wasc SH

    Physella sp. nov. (Borax Lake physellid snail) - Removed from list; identified as P. gyrina, a common species

    Physella sp. nov. OU Gl — —hotspring physa (snail) Malh SI

    Planorbella oregonensis BR; NV, UT Gl — —Borax Lake ramshorn snail Harn SI

    Vorticifex effusus dalli EC; CA G2 —Dali's ramshorn (snail) Klam S2

    Vorticifex effusus diagonalis WC, EC G2 -lined ramshorn (snail) Klam S2

    Vorticifex klamathensis klamathensis EC; CA G2 — —Klamath ramshorn (snail) Klam S2

    Vorticifex klamathensis sinitsini EC Gl — —Sinitsin ramshorn (snail) Klam SI

    Vorticifex neritoides CR, WV, WC; WA G2? — —nerite ramshorn (snail) Clat, Colu, Hood, Mult' SH

    Order StylommatophoraCryptomastix devia WV; WA G2? —

    IMget Oregonian (snail) Hood, Mult, Wasc SI

    Cryptomastix hendersoni CB; WA G2 —Columbia Gorge oregonian (snail) Hood, Sher, Wasc - SI

    Cryptomastix populi BM; ID, WA G2 — -cottonwood oregonian (snail) Wall SI

    Cryptomastix sp. nov. BM; ID, WA G2 — —disc oregonian (snail) Wall SI

    Deroceras hesperium CR, WV, WC; WA, BC Gl — —evening fieldslug Clac, Clat, Colu SI

    Discus shimeki cockerelli EC Gl SoC —Cockerell's striated disc (snail) Klam SH

    Helminthoglypta hertleini WC; CA Gl? —Oregon shoulderband (snail) Jack SI

    Hemphillia glandulosa glandulosa CR, WV; WA G2 — —warty jumping-slug Clat, Colu SI

    Hemphillia malonei WC Gl — —Malone Jumping-slug Clac, Hood, Mult SI

    Hochbergellus hirsutus KM Gl — —Sisters hesperian (snail) Curr SI

    Megomphix hemphilli CR, WV; WA G2 - -Oregon megomphix (snail) Clat, Colu, Doug, Lane, Mult, Till S2

    Megomphix leutarius BM; WA Gl — —Umatilla megomphix (snail) Umat, Wall SH

    Monadeniafidelis subsp. nov. HP,CB Gl — —Deschutes sideband (snail) Sher, Wasc SI

    Monadenia fidelis beryllica KM G2 — --green sideband (snail) Curr S2

    Monadenia fidelis celeuthia WC Gl — —travelling sideband (snail) Jack SI

    Monadenia fidelis columbiana CR, WV, WC; WA Gl — —Columbia sideband (snail) Hood SI

    ONHPList

    1 *

    1 *

    1 *

    1 *

    1 *

    1 *

    1 *

    3 *

    3 *

    1 *

    1 *

    1 *

    1 *

    3 *

    1 *

    2 *

    1 *

    1 *

    1 *

    3 *

    1 *

    1 *

    1 *

    1 *

    20

  • Scientific Name Physiographic Province; Adjacent States TNC FED ODFW ONHPCommon Name Oregon Counties Rank Status Status List

    Monadenia fidelis minor CB; WA G2 SoC 1 *Oregon snail (Dalles sideband) Sher, Wasc S2

    Monadenia sp. nov. EC G1 — — 1 *Modoc sideband (snail) Klam SI

    Ogaridiscus subrupicola BM; ID, WA G1 — — 1 *southern tightcoil (snail) Umat SH

    Oreohelix strigosa delicata BM G1 — 3 *Blue mountainsnail Wall SI

    Oreohelix variabilis CB G2 — — 1 *Dalles mountainsnail Sher, Wasc S2

    Oreohelix variabilis subsp nov. CB G1 — — 1 *Deschutes mountainsnail Sher, Wasc SI

    Oreohelix sp. nov. BM; ID, WA G2 — — 2*Hells Canyon mountainsnail Wall SI?

    Polygyrella polygyrella BM; ID, WA + G? — — 3 *humped coin (snail) Umat SH

    Pristiloma arcticum crateris EC G1 — — 1 *Crater Lake tightcoil (snail) Klam SI

    Pristiloma wascoense BM; ID, WA G2? — — 3 *shiny tightcoil (snail) Wall SH

    Prophysaon coeruleum WV; WA G2 — — 2 *blue-grey tail-dropper (slug) Clac, Mult SI '

    Prophysaon dubium CR, WV; WA G2 — — 2 *papillose tail-dropper (slug) Colu SI

    Radiodiscus abietum BM; ID, WA G3 — 3 *fir pinwheel (snail) Unio, Wall SI

    Triodopsispopuli (Hell's Canyon land snail) - Removed from list; taxonomic questions

    Vespericola Columbiana depressa WC, EC, CB; WA G2 — — 1 *Columbia Gorge hesperian (snail) Gill, Hood, Sher, Wasc S2

    Vespericola sierranus KM, EC; CA G2 — — 2 *Siskiyou hesperian (snail) Jack, Klam SI

    Vespericola sp. nov. HP, CB G1 — — 1 *Oak Springs hesperian (snail) Sher, Wasc SI

    Class Oligochaeta - Earthworms

    Order HaplotaxidaMegascolides macelfreshi CR, WV G1 SoC 1

    Oregon giant earthworm Clat, Linn, Mari, Polk,Yamh SI

    Class Arachnida - Spiders, Scorpions, Mites & Ticks

    Order PseudoscorpionesApochthonius malheuri BR G1 SoC 1 *

    Malheur pseudoscorpion Harn SI

    Class Malacostraca - Crustaceans

    Order IsopodaAmerigoniscus malheurensis BR G1 3 *

    Malheur isopod

    Order Amphipoda

    Harn SI

    Stygobromus hubbsi BR Gi SoC _ 3 *Malheur Cave amphipod Harn SIStygobromus oregonensis KM Gl _ _ 3 *Oregon Cave amphipod Jose SI

    21

  • ScientiHc Name Common Name

    Physiographic Province; Adjacent States Oregon Counties_____________________

    TNC FED ODFW ONHP Rank Status Status List

    Class Insecta - Insects

    Order Odonata - Dragonflies & DamselfliesArchilestes californica WV, CR, KM GU — — 4

    California giant damselfly Liim S3

    Gomphus kurilis CR, WV, WC; G4 — — 3 *California clubtail dragonfly Desc, Lane, Linn S2?

    Gomphus lynnae HP, CB; WA G1G2 SoC — 3 *Lynn's clubtail dragonfly Whee SI?

    Tanypteryx hageni KM, WC G3 — — 4montane bog dragonfly Bent S3

    Order Orthoptera - Grasshoppers, Crickets & Roaches

    Centrophilus perplexus WV GU — — 3 *cave cricket • S2

    Chloealtis aspasma WV, KM G2? SoC — 3 ♦Siskiyou chloealtis grasshopper Bent, Jack SI

    Grylloblatta sp. nov. CR G? — — 1 *Mary's Peak ice cricket Bent SI

    Order Plecoptera - Stoneflies

    Zapada (=Nemoura) wahkeena WC Gl? SoC — 1 *Wahkeena Falls flightless stonefly Mult SI

    Order Hemiptera - True Bugs

    Acalypta cooleyi WC, HP G? — — 3 *Cooley's acalypta lace bug Harn, Jack S?

    Acalypta lillianis WC G? — — 3 *lillianis moss bug Lane S?

    Acetropis americana WV Gl — — 1 *American acetropis grass bug Bent, Yamh SI

    Atrazonotus umbrosus G? — — 3 *Umbrose seed bug S?

    Boreostolis americanus KM, WC GU — __ 3 *American boreostolus bug Jack, Lane, Linn S2?

    Cardiastethus borealis G? _ _ 3 *boreal cardiastethus pirate bug S?Ceratocapsus oregana G? -- — 3 *

    Oregon acetropis bug S?

    Chorosoma sp. nov. G? — — 3 *western chorosoma (bug) S?

    Criocoris saliens G? _ _ 3 *salien plant bug S?Dendrocoris arizonensis WV G? — — 3 *

    dendrocoris stink bug Bent, Jack S?

    Derephysia foliacea CR, WV, WC G? — — 2 *foliaceous lace bug Bent, Lane S?

    Eurychilopterella sp. nov. KM, WC G? — — 3 *Oregon trunk-inhabiting plant bug Jack, Lane S?

    Halticotoma sp. nov. KM G? — — 3 *Oregon halticotoma plant bug Jack S?

    Hebrus buenoi HP G? __ — 2 *Bueno's boreostolus hebrus (bug) Harn S?

    Hesperocimex coloradensis BM G? __ _ 3 *Colorado hesperocimex (bug) Gran S?

    22

  • Scientific NameCommon Name

    Physiographic Province; Adjacent States Oregon Counties

    TNCRank

    FEDStatus

    ODFWStatus

    ONHPList

    Hesperotingis sp. nov. BR G? 3 *Klamath Marsh lace bug Klam S?

    Hoplistoscelis heidemanni WV, KM G? — — 3Heidemann's nabid (bug) Bent, Curr S?

    Hydrometra martini WV G? - — 3 *Martin's water-measurer Bent S?

    Lygus oregonae CR G? ~ — 2*Oregon lygus bug Line S?

    Macrotylus essigi WC G? — — 3 *Essig's macrotylus plant bug Lane S?

    Malezonotus obrieni WC G? -- — 3 *Ashlock-Obrien's seed bug Lane S?

    Mesovelia mulsanti . CR, WV, WC, BR G? — _ 3 *Mulsant's small water strider Bent, Harn, Linn, Till, Yamh S?

    Micracanthia fennica BR G1 — 2*Harney Hot Spring shore bug Harn SI

    Micracanthia schuhi WC G? — _ 3 ♦Schuh's micracanthia shore bug Clac S?

    Nabicula propinquua CR G? -- — 3 *marsh nabid (bug) Coos, Till S?

    Nabicula subcoleoptrata BM G? — 3 *black nabicula nabid (bug) Wall S?

    Orectoderus schuhi BR G? — _ 3 *Schuh's orectoderus plant bug Klam S? -Pinalitus soli vagus CR, KM, WC G? — _ 3 *true fir pinalitus (bug) Bent, Hood, Jose, Lane S?Platylygus pseudotsugae CR, WC G? — — 3 *Douglas-fir platylygus (bug) Bent, Lane S?

    Polymerus castilleja WC G? — — 3 *Indian paintbrush bug Lane S?

    Pronotocrepis clavicornis BR G? — — 3 *thick antennaed current bug Lake S?

    Saldula villosa CR G? — _ 2 *hairy shore bug Coos SISixeonotus sp. nov. WC G? — _ 3 *Oregon sixeonoms plant bug Desc S?Teratocoris paludum CR G? — — 3 *pale teratocoris sedge bug Coos S?

    Vanduzeeina californicus borealis WC G? — _ 2 *boreal scutellarid (bug) Hood, Lane S?

    Order Coleoptera - Beetles & Weevils

    Acneus beeri WC? G2? SoC _ 4 *Beer's false water penny beetle Linn S2?Acneus burnelli CR G2? SoC __ 4*Burnell's false water penny beetle Coos S2?

    Acupalpus punctulatus WV G2? — _ 3 *no common name (beetle) Bent, Wash S2?Agonum belleri WC; WA G2 SoC .. 2 *

    Beller's ground beetle .Clac, Wasc SI?

    Bembidion tigrinum CR; CA, WA G4 _ 3cryptic beach carabid beetle Clat, Coos, Till S3?

    23

  • Scientific NameCommon Name

    Physiographic Province; Adjacent StatesOregon Counties

    TNCRank

    FEDStatus

    ODFWStatus

    ONHPList

    Chrysobothris potentillae WV, KM? G? 3-expotentilla root borer beetle Bent, Jack? SH

    Cicindela columbica EC, BM, CB; ID, WA G1 __ __ 2-exColumbia River tiger beetle Gill, Hood, Sher, Umat, Wasc SH

    Cicindela hirticollis siuslawensis CR G5T3 __ „ 3 *Siuslaw sand tiger beetle Coos, Lane, Line, Till SH

    Eusattus rectus CR, CB?; WA G? __ __ 3 *ground beetle Clat, Wasc? SH

    Hydroporus corvallis WV G? __ __ 3 *Corvallis diving beetle Bent SH

    Malthodes glyphidius BM G? __ __ 3 ■cantharid beetle Bake S2?

    Nebria gebleri fragariae BM G? __ __ 4Strawberry Mountains gazelle beetle Gran S3?

    Nebria gebleri siskiyouensis CR, KM; CA GU __ __ 3 *Siskiyou gazelle beetle Curr, Jack, Jose S3?

    Nebria gyllenhali lassensis (Mount Lassen gazelle beetle) - Removed from list; too common

    Nebria jeffreyi BR G3? __ __ 3 *Jeffrey's carabid beetle Harn S3?

    Nebria labontei BM G3? _ __ 3 *Labonte's gazelle beetle Unio, Wall S3?Nebria paradisi (Paradise gazelle beetle) - Removed from list; too common

    Nebria piperi WC; WA, BC + G5 __ __ 3 *Piper's gazelle beetle Lane S3?

    Nebria steensensis BR G3? 3 *Steens Mountain gazelle beetle Harn S3?

    Nebria vandykei wyeast WC, EC G?T3 __ __ 3 *Wyeast's gazelle beetle Desc, Hood, Mari S3?

    Nebria wallowae BM G3? _ _ 3 *Wallowa Mountains gazelle beetle Unio, Wall S3?Pterostichus johnsoni WC; WA G4 __ __ 4

    Johnson's waterfall carabid beetle Clac, Hood, Mari, Mult S4?

    Pterostichus rothi CR G1 SoC „ 1 *Roth's blind ground beetle Bent, Line SI

    Scaphinotus hatchi WC, EC G3 __ __ 4Hatch's snail-eating carabid beetle Doug, Klam, Lane S3?

    Order Trichoptera - Caddisflies & Water Moths

    Agapetus denningi WC GH SoC __ 3 *Denning's agapems caddisfly Jack SH

    Apatania (=Radema) tavala WC, EC, BM G2 SoC __ 2 *Cascades apatanian caddisfly Clac, Croo, Doug, Jeff, Klam, Linn S2

    Ceraclea (=Athripsodes) vertreesi WV, CR; BC G3? SoC _ 3 *Vertree's ceraclean caddisfly Bent, Doug, Mari S3?Cryptochia neosa BM G2? SoC __ 3 *

    Blue Mountains cryptochian caddisfly Gran, Unio S2?

    Eobrachycentrus gelidae WC; BC G2? SoC __ 3 *Mt. Hood brachycentrid caddisfly Clac, Doug, Hood, Linn, Mult S2?

    Farula davisi WC GH SoC __ 3 *Green Springs Mtn. farulan caddisfly Jack SH

    iII■I■IIi■i■■iiiiip24

  • Scientific NameCommon Name

    Physiographic Province; Adjacent StatesOregon Counties

    TNCRank

    FEDStatus

    ODFWStatus

    ONHPList

    Farula jewetti WC, EC Gl? SoC 3 *Mt. Hood farulan caddisfly Clac, Hood, Mult SI?

    Farula reapiri WC Gl SoC 3 *Tombstone Prairie farulan caddisfly Doug, Lane, Linn SI

    Goeracea oregona WC; CA G2 SoC 3 ♦Sagehen Creek goeracean caddisfly Doug, Jack SIHomoplectra schuhi KM, EC G2? SoC 3 *

    Schuh's homoplectran caddisfly Jack, Klam SI?Hydropsyche abella EC; CA G2? SoC 3 *

    Abelian hydropsyche caddisfly Lake S2?Lepidostoma geodeni CR G2? SoC 3

    Goeden's lepidostoman caddisfly Line SILimnephilus atercus WC; CA G2? SoC 3 *

    Fort Dick limnephilus caddisfly Lane S2?Neothremma andersoni WC Gl SoC 1 *

    Columbia Gorge caddisfly Mult SIOchrotrichia alsea CR, WV, EC G2? 3 *

    Alsea ochrotrichian micro caddisfly Bent, Clac, Desc, Doug S2?Ochrotrichia phenosa EC G2? SoC 3 *

    Deschutes ochrotrichian micro caddisfly Desc SH -Ochrotrichia vertreesi WV G2? SoC 3 *

    Vertree's ochrotrichian micro caddisfly Doug S2?Oligophlebodes mostbento WC G2? SoC 3 *Tombstone Prairie caddisfly Lane, Lirm SI?Philocasca oron CR GH SoC 3 *

    Clatsop philocascan caddisfly Clat SHRhyacophila colonus KM G2? SoC 1 *

    Obrien rhyacophilan caddisfly Jose SIRhyacophila fenderi WV, KM G3? 4 *

    Fender's rhyacophilan caddisfly Bent, Jack, Lane, Mult, Yamh S3?Rhyacophila haddocki CR Gl? SoC 3 *Haddock's rhyacophilan caddisfly Bent SI?Rhyacophila unipunctata WC, EC; WA? G2? SoC 3 *one-spot rhyacophilan caddisfly Hood, Lane SI?Tinodes siskiyou KM, WC, BM; CA G2? SoC 3 *Siskiyou caddisfly Jack, Linn, Wall S2?Order Lepidoptera - Butterflies & Moths

    Agriades glandon podarce WC, EC G? 3 *gray-blue butterfly Doug, Jack, Klam S2

    Boloria bellona toddi BM G5 2 *eastern meadow fritillary butterfly Umat SI

    Boloria selene tollandensis BM G5TU 2 *silver-bordered fritillary butterfly Bake, Croo, Gran SICharidryas (=Chlosyne) acastus dorothyae (Dorothy's acastus checkerspot butterfly) - Removed from list; taxonomically indistinct

    Colias occidentalis chrysomelas WV, KM; CA GU 3 *western sulphur butterfly Jack, Jose S2

    Coliaspelidne skinneri (Skinner's sulphur butterfly) - Removed from list; habitat likely secure

    Euphydryas editha taylori WV G5T1 1 *Taylor's checkerspot butterfly Bent SIIcaricia icarioides fenderi WV G5T1 c 1 *Fender's blue butterfly Bent, Lane, Polk, Yamh SI

    25

  • ScientiHc Name Common Name

    Physiographic Province; Adjacent States Oreaon Counties__________ __________

    TNC FED ODFW ONHP Rank Status Status List

    Incisalia polia obscura hoary elfin butterfly

    CR, BMLine, Umat, Unio

    Lycaena mariposa ssp.Siskiyou copper butterfly

    KM; CAJack, Jose

    Lycaena phlaeas arctodon beartooth copper butterfly

    BMWall

    Neominois ridingsii stretchiiStretch's satyr butterfly

    BRHarn, Lake

    Oarisma garita garita skipper butterfly

    BMWall

    Ochlodes agricola agricola rural skipper butterfly

    KM, EC; CAJack, Jose, Klam

    Ochlodes yumaYuma skipper butterfly

    BM, BRLake, Wall

    Philotiella speciosa small blue butterfly

    WC; CA, NVKlam

    Phyciodes pallida barnesiBarnes' crescent butterfly

    EC, BMBake, Jeff, Sher, Wasc

    Plebejus saepiolus insulamis insular blue butterfly

    CRCurr, Lane

    Polites corasPeck's skipper butterfly

    BM; WA, BC . Bake, Umat, Wall

    Polites mardonMardon skipper butterfly

    WC; CA, WAJack, Klam

    Polites mystic long dash skipper butterfly

    BM; WA +Bake, Unio

    Satyrium auretorium gold-hunter's hairstreak butterfly

    EC, BR; CAKlam, Lake

    Speyeria callippe ssp.Willamette callippe fritillary butterfly

    WVBent

    Speyeria coronis coronisCoronis fritillary butterfly

    KM, WC; CAJack, Jose

    Speyeria zerene bremneri valley silverspot butterfly

    CR; WA, BCBent

    Speyeria zerene hippolytaOregon silverspot butterfly

    CR; CA, WAClat, Lane, Line, Till

    Order Hymenoptera - Ants, Bees & Wasps

    Bombus franklini KMFranklin's bumblebee Jack

    G5TUS2

    — ““ 2 *

    GST?SI

    - - 3 *

    G5TUS2

    — — 4

    GS'HTSSI

    - - 3 *

    G5SI

    - — 3 *

    G47T4?S2

    “ - 4

    G5SI?

    - “ 2 *

    G?SI

    - — 3 *

    G5T4S2

    - -- 2*

    G5TUSI

    - " 1 *

    G5S2

    - 3 *

    G2G3S2

    SoC — 2*

    G5SI

    - - 2 *

    G4SI

    - - 3 *

    G5THSX

    - — 1-ex

    G5TUS2

    - — 2*

    G5TUSI

    - — 2 *

    G5T1SI

    LT ““ 1 *

    G?S2?

    SoC -- 1 *

    26

  • FEDERAL AND STATE LISTED ANIMAL TAXAScientific name Common Name Federal Status State Status

    FishCatostomus warnerensis Warner sucker Threatened ThreatenedChasmistes brevirostris shortnose sucker Endangered EndangeredDeltistes luxatus Lost River sucker Endangered EndangeredGila bicolor ssp. Hutton tui chub Threatened ThreatenedGila boraxobius Borax Lake chub Endangered EndangeredOncorhynchus clarki henshawi Lahontan cutthroat trout Threatened ThreatenedOncorhynchus nerka sockeye salmon Endangered Migratory/Non-

    Oncorhynchus tshawytscha(Snake River runs) Spring/Summer chinook salmon Threatened/

    Breeder in state Threatened

    Oncorhynchus tshawytscha(Snake River runs)Fall Chinook salmon

    Proposed Endangered Threatened/ Threatened

    Oregonichthys crameri(Snake River runs)Oregon chub

    Proposed Endangered Endangered Sensitive/Critical

    Rhinichthys osculus ssp. Foskett speckled dace Threatened Threatened

    ReptilesCaretta caretta loggerhead sea turtle Threatened ThreatenedChelonia mydas green sea turtle Endangered EndangeredDermochelys coriacea leatherback sea turtle Endangered EndangeredLepidochelys olivacea Pacific Ridley sea turtle Threatened Threatened

    BirdsBrachyramphus marmoratus marbled murrelet Threatened ThreatenedBranta canadensis leucopareia Aleutian Canada goose Threatened EndangeredCharadrius alexandrinus nivosus western snowy plover Threatened Threatened

    Charadrius alexandrinus nivosus(coastal populations) western snowy plover Threatened

    Diomedea albatrus(inland populations) short-tailed albatross Endangered (accidental) Endangered

    Falco peregrinus anatum American peregrine falcon Endangered EndangeredFalco peregrinus tundrius Arctic peregrine falcon Endangered EndangeredGymnogyps californianus California condor Endangered (extirpated) -Haliaeetus leucocephalus bald eagle Threatened ThreatenedPelecanus occidentalis brown pelican Endangered EndangeredSterna antillarum (=albifrons) browni California least tern Endangered (accidental) Endangered

    Strix occidentalis caurina northern spotted owl Threatened(accidental)

    Threatened

    MammalsBalaena glacialis right whale Endangered EndangeredBalaenoptera borealis Sei whale Endangered EndangeredBalaenoptera musculus blue whale Endangered EndangeredBalaenoptera physalus finback whale Endangered EndangeredBison bison athabascae wood bison Endangered (extirpated) -Canis lupus gray wolf Endangered (extirpated) Endangered

    Enhydra lutris nereis southern sea otter Threatened (extirpated)(extirpated)Threatened

    Eschrichtius robustus gray whale Endangered EndangeredEumetopias jubatus Steller (=northern) sea-lion Threatened Sensitive/CriticalGulo gulo wolverine — ThreatenedMegaptera novaeangliae humpback whale Endangered EndangeredOdocoileus virginianus leucurus Columbian white-tailed deer Endangered Sensitive/ VulnerablePhyseter macrocephalus (=catodon) sperm whale Endangered EndangeredUrsus arctos grizzly bear Threatened (extirpated) -Vulpes macrotis kit fox - Threatened

    InvertebratesSpeyeria zerene hippolyta Oregon silverspot butterfly Threatened -

    27

  • FEDERAL PROPOSED AND CANDIDATE ANIMAL SPECIES

    FishOncorhynchus kisutch - coho salmon, N. Calif./S. Oregon

    coast south of Cape Blanco (PT)Oncorhynchus kisutch - coho salmon, Oregon coastal runs

    north of Cape Blanco (PT)Oncorhynchus kisutch - coho salmon, lower Columbia R./

    southwest Washington coast (C)Oncorhynchus mykiss - Klamath Mountains Province

    steelhead trout (PT)Oncorhynchus clarki clarki - Umpqua cutthroat trout (PE) Oncorhynchus tshawytscha - Snake River spring/summer

    and fall Chinook (Threatened) (PE)Salvelinus confluentus - bull trout (C)

    AmphibiansRana pretiosa - spotted frog (C'O)

    InvertebratesIcaricia icarioides fenderi - Fender’s blue (butterfly) (C)

    Warner Sucker (Catostomus warnerensis) female (top) and male (bottom)Drawn by Joseph R. Tomelleri

    28

  • FEDERAL ANIMAL SPECIES OF CONCERN

    FishAcipenser medirostris - green sturgeon Catostomus occidentalis lacusanserinus - Goose Lake sucker Catostomus rimiculus ssp. - Jenny Creek sucker Catostomus srtyderi - Klamath largescale sucker Cottus bairdi ssp. - Malheur mottled sculpin Cottus marginatus - margined sculpin Cottus tenuis - slender sculpin Gila alvordensis - Alvord chub Gila bicolor ssp. - Catlow tui chub Gila bicolor ssp. - Summer Basin tui chub Gila bicolor eurysoma - Sheldon mi chub Gila bicolor oregonensis - Oregon Lakes mi chub Lampetra ayresi - river lamprey Lampetra tridentata - Pacific lamprey Lampetra tridentata ssp. - Goose Lake.lamprey Lavinia (Hesperoleucus) symmetricus mitrulus - California

    (pit) roachOncorhynchus clarki lewisi - westslope cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus mykiss ssp. - inland/interior redband trout Oncorhynchus mykiss ssp. - Catlow Valley redband trout Oncorhynchus mykiss ssp. - Goose Lake redband trout Oncorhynchus mykiss ssp. - Warner Valley redband trout Oregonichthys kalawatseti - Umpqua (Oregon) chub Rhinichthys cataractae ssp. - Millicoma dace

    AmphibiansAscaphus truei - tailed frog Plethodon elongatus - Del Norte salamander Plethodon larselli - Larch Mountain salamander Plethodon stormi - Siskiyou Mountains salamander Rana aurora aurora - northern red-legged frog Rana boylii - foothill yellow-legged frog Rana cascadae - Cascades frogRhyacotriton variegatus (=olympicus) - southern torrent (seep)

    salamander

    Reptiles'Clemmys marmorata marmorata - northwestern pond mrtle Sceloporus graciosus graciosus - northern sagebrush lizard

    BirdsAccipiter gentilis - northern goshawkAgelaius tricolor - tricolored blackbirdAthene cunicularia hypugea - western burrowing owlButeo regalis - ferruginous hawkCentrocercus urophasianus phaios - western sage grouseChlidonias niger - black ternEmpidonax traillii brewsteri - little willow flycatcherHistrionicus histrionicus - harlequin duckIxobrychus exilis hesperis - western least bitternPlegadis chihi - white-faced ibisTympartuchus phasianellus columbianus - Columbian sharp

    tailed grouse

    MammalsArborimus (=Phenacomys) albipes - white-footed voleBrachylagus idahoensis - pygmy rabbitEuderma maculatum - spotted batFelis lynx canadensis - North American lynxGulo gulo luteus - California wolverineMartes pennanti pacifica - Pacific fisherMyotis ciliolabrum - Small-footed myotis (bat)

    Myotis evotis - long-eared myotis (bat)Myotis thysanodes - fringed myotis (bat)Myotis volans - long-legged myotis (bat)Myotis yumanensis - Yuma myotis (bat)Ovis canadensis califomiana - California bighorn sheep Plecotus townsendiipalescens - Pale Townsend's (=western)

    big-eared batPlecotus townsendii townsendii - Pacific Townsend's (=western) big-eared bat

    Sorexpreblei - Preble's shrewSpermophilus washingtoni - Washington ground squirrel Thomomys mazama helleri - Gold Beach W. pocket gopher Thomomys umbrinus (=bottae) detumidus - Pistol River pocket

    gopher

    InvertebratesAcneus beeri - Beer's false water penny (beetle)Acneus bumelli - Burnell's false wate