Ancient India Mains Notes COMPLETE

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    L-8 7+-8 ( I AH(= 8-7/8 /)8 -77-) / + ( +/8 7+-88.

    B- - )/8 7)//7- ((8.I=7. S/8 ( / . -)---, M-+-)-8+)- -

    C+(--

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    4. Chalcolithic Age &S( 7+-8 1,"00 1,000 BC'*

    B- - ) 7(): - O+) C(() P(): &OCP'. N( --/ 9/+ )

    )/8.

    I 9-8 /-

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    IND%S VALLEY CIVILISATION &"'() * 1+() BC,

    #/)8 /8() / 1%21 : D-:-)-= S-+/ - H-)-77- / 98) P- &P-/8-'. &I

    9-8 /)8 (/ / 1"25 : C+-)8 M-8('.

    T+ H-)-77- C///8-/( ; )(= M-- / N()+ &J-==' ( N-)=-- -: /

    8(+ - )(= 8-

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    S-/ 8- ( -) =-, - )(@ -/<

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    #-=(8 () - =-/

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    H-)-77- 1%21 D-:-)-= S-+/

    M(+($D-)( 1%22 R. D. B-)

    S-

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    P)(-: ) : - -88 ( =)+-8 - ( 7)/88 &-8 ( =78,

    / =8(7(-=/-'.F() )888 =- ( (( - 9((.

    O)-= =- (

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    Haaa! Eco!o42* M-/: -

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    o H-)-77- ///@-/( 3600 1600 BC B- ( R 7().

    o R/< V/ 7)/( 1500 1000 BC O+) C(() P(): &OCP'.

    o L-) V/ 7)/( 1000 600 BC P-/ G): F-) &PGF'.

    o B+-8 A

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    Rig Veic Age &1()) * 1))) BC,.

    R/< V- /8 + =-/ 8() ( /()=-/( -( +/8 -

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    S+-7-/ C(==-) / C+/.

    S7-8- 87/8 ( 9-+ () + 8(/- -///8.

    V-)-7-/ / +-)

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    L- ( (9

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    S-)-89-/ R/) /:.

    A)-:-/ G(88 ( #()8.

    T9( /=7()- 7)/8 9)

    V-8/8++- (8)-/.

    Vi#h$a4ita * Li

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    T+ )= >R-8+)- =-/< >))/(): /)8 -77-) / +/8 7)/(.A )/=-):

    -;-/( 8:8= 9/+ B+-

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    T+ () A8+)-=8 () () 8-

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    T+8 9) )/

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    R/< V- H:=8 ( V/ G(8, C(-/8 102" +:=8 (

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    R/< V- ))8 ( + ( A):-8 -8 P-/8. T+ R/< V- =/( + (:

    =- -:-8 &(77)' . T+ R/< V/ 7(7 / ( 7(8888 -: (9

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    S)(- S)-8 -/< 9/+ -)

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    ANCIENT INDIAN RELIGION

    B%DDHISM

    G0ata4a B0ha7

    B() 563 BC / - 8-

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    =i#t B0hi#t Co0!cil7

    I R-

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    - M-+-:-- 8 9) ()=. M-+-:-- &+

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    -8 - 8()/8, -)/ ( B+-

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    T+ -=- -) ( + /)8 +-8 3 +-)-)/8/8 -' / /8 ( 8())(9

    &D+-' ' / /8 )-8/ &A/-' ' / /8 )-8/ &A--'.

    T+ /)8 /8 )-8/. M- /8 - (=7( ( 5 78:+(=-/ =8. B(:, /

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    += )8/< / M-+-:-/8=. T+ Hi!2a!a Bohi#attaa9() ( (= - B+-. T+

    M-+-:-- B(+/8-- 9-8 - /< ( /==-8)- +-)/: - (=7-8/8( - 9-8 ( 9+(

    8)( ( B+- -) + 8=-8 /8 --/ N/)--. T+: -89) 7(7

    7)-:)8. I8- ( + H/-:-- /- ( 8)//< ( (= - Aha!t&9()+:' 9+( -+/

    N/)--, = 8+( 8)/ ( (= B(+/8--- - ( -88/ - //< /

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    T( -)/) B+/88, + 9-8 - -+), ( G(. H, )7)8 -8 /' B(+/ ) 9/+

    + -)-8-- (9 //' G-)- 9+ &D+-)=-+-)-' ///' C+-)-=- )7)8-/( ( +/8

    9- /' T+ M-+-:-/8 )7)8 +/= / +=- ()=.

    Sa!gha7

    /' O)/-/(* ( )8)//( ( -8, 8-8, (), 8(/)8 - 7)8(8 9/+

    (/

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    ( -)=-' - 7- - ( /8 -/+//-/(. 4 -8 ( + N/)

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    T9( J-/ (/8 9) + 8/=-(8: - M-+)- - V--+/ (==/ + -(8 /(

    9)//

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    /-8* A+/=8-, A8:-, (8-/

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    A8+(-8 D+-==- -( )

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    T+ R( /8 III - II 8 -( S-

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    G()()8 ( P)(/8 9) - =-)-8

    D/8)/8 H- P)-/-

    G(7- H- S-+-/-

    V/-

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    T9( 7/-)8 ( A8+(- 9-8 )(

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    POST MA%RYAN PERIOD

    S%NGAS AND 6ANVAS

    P8+:-=/)- 8

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    PANDYA7

    I + -)-8 ( S(+) T-=/-.

    C-7/-* M-)-/, - + - ( )/) -/

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    T+ 8-

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    G--=/7)- S--)/ +

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    D=)/8, )) ( B-)/-, /- I/- - +/8 /- M-) (

    (/ +/8 -8.

    M-) ( M//- &165 145 BC' +

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    R7- + P-)+/-8 / NF I/-.

    #( : - -7+/88 I.

    -/8+- + -=(8 /< 8-) S-- )- &!" AD'. H/8 =7/) ;

    )(= )/) (;8 / + 98 ( V-)--8/ / + -8 -7/-* P8+-9-) &()'

    P)8+7)- - M-+)-.

    H 8: +/=8 D7)-.

    H () 3 7)(/8 ( C+/- -8+

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    THE AGE O= G%PTANS

    #()* S)/M-+-)--+/)--

    #( + G7- E)- / 31%K320 AD.M-))/ - L/++-/7)/8

    =-)-/.H 8) (/8 / + (/ -=8 ( +/=8 =-)-/ - +

    L/+++-/8.

    Sa40ag0ta &''( * '@) AD,

    R)) -8 + Naolea! o8 I!ia!: 8(= +/8()/-8.

    I()=-/( -( +/= /8

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    P/-) ( +/8 /(): - -8+-=/. /< M

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    T+ H-8 8-) --/< (9-)8 + ( +/8 )

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    L- -; /)-8 / =), B+-

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    Religio!7

    V-/8+-/8= K B+-

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    T+ G) / )8/< /( G-+-)- -) - -) //< M-+)-

    - 8-)-+ 8+((8 ( -) 9-8 : I/-/8.

    D)-/- - N-

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    Bah4g0ta 7+:8//- - M-+=-//- 9)( B)-+-87- S/+--

    - +-- +-:--. S0#0ta 7+:8/-/- 9)( 88)- S-=+/-.

    Pala5i2a 9)( H-8-:)-,S/+-8- D/9--)- + (-/( (

    (

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    H-)8+- =-/-/ /7(=-/ )-/(8 9/+ +/-. H/8 (=7()-): +

    T-8- =7)(). T- T8< 8 H/ T8-< ( +/8 /

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    P-8+/ I (), -7/- - B--=/ &V--7/' / B/-7) /8)/

    &-)---'.P-8+/ II M(8 /=7()- )), +/8 () 7( 9-8 R-//)/.

    A/+( /8)/7/( 8 8 -( +/=.H S - -=-88: ( + P)8/- /