Ancient History of Restorative Art 1288 – 1110 BC Egyptians: reincarnation Anubis:
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Transcript of Ancient History of Restorative Art 1288 – 1110 BC Egyptians: reincarnation Anubis:
Ancient History of Restorative Ancient History of Restorative ArtArt
1288 – 1110 BC1288 – 1110 BC
Egyptians: reincarnationEgyptians: reincarnation
Anubis:Anubis:
Egyptian TreatmentsEgyptian Treatments
Scars, CutsScars, Cuts
Missing Eyes and LimbsMissing Eyes and Limbs
Bowed LegsBowed Legs
EmaciationEmaciation
Broken LimbsBroken Limbs
Decubitus UlcersDecubitus Ulcers
MummificationMummification
Body covered in paste of resin and fat.Body covered in paste of resin and fat.
Surface contour restored.Surface contour restored.
Middle AgesMiddle Ages(5(5thth – 15 – 15thth Century) Century)
No restorative art.No restorative art.
Physicians cared for the privileged class.Physicians cared for the privileged class.
1313thth and 14 and 14thth Centuries Centuries
Post-mortem care of royalty and gentry:Post-mortem care of royalty and gentry: removal of organsremoval of organs skin incisedskin incised immersion in preserving liquids and powdersimmersion in preserving liquids and powders not presentable for viewingnot presentable for viewing
RenaissanceRenaissance(14(14thth – 17 – 17thth Century) Century)
Italy: death masks made of important Italy: death masks made of important peoplepeople cast in hard wax and then hung in the churchcast in hard wax and then hung in the church
RenaissanceRenaissance(14(14thth – 17 – 17thth Century) Century)
France and England death masksFrance and England death masks artisticartistic ““real” hair attachedreal” hair attached ““puppet body” made of wickerpuppet body” made of wicker effigy placed on top of casketeffigy placed on top of casket
US Civil WarUS Civil War
Dr. Thomas HolmesDr. Thomas Holmes
Plastic SurgeryPlastic Surgery
Plaster of ParisPlaster of Paris
Sculptor’s Clay and Window PuttySculptor’s Clay and Window Putty
Yellow SoapYellow Soap
1912: “Modern Era of Restorative Art”1912: “Modern Era of Restorative Art”
Reference to a PhotographReference to a Photograph
Mayer: pages 502 & 558 Klicker page 39Mayer: pages 502 & 558 Klicker page 39
Professional portraitsProfessional portraits
Reference to a PhotographReference to a Photograph
SnapshotsSnapshots
Profile viewProfile view
Reference to a PhotographReference to a Photograph
Three-quarter View:Three-quarter View:
Reference to a PhotographReference to a Photograph
Frontal viewFrontal view
Inversion of the PhotographInversion of the Photograph
HighlightHighlight
ShadowShadow
Normal LightingNormal Lighting
Directional LightingDirectional Lighting
Flat LightingFlat Lighting
Modeling TechniquesModeling Techniques
Klicker page 65Klicker page 65
Concepts of ModelingConcepts of Modeling
Armatures: “framework, a material Armatures: “framework, a material commonly of pliable metal or wood, commonly of pliable metal or wood, employed to provide support for a wax employed to provide support for a wax restoration”restoration”
Analyze before modeling.Analyze before modeling.
Size, Position and FormSize, Position and Form
Concepts of ModelingConcepts of Modeling
Landmarks of Size:Landmarks of Size:
Concepts of ModelingConcepts of Modeling
Klicker page 65 and 66Klicker page 65 and 66
Measurements in One DirectionMeasurements in One Direction
Configuration to a PatternConfiguration to a Pattern
Rough ModelingRough Modeling
Smoothing a Wax SurfaceSmoothing a Wax Surface
Construction of Large MassesConstruction of Large Masses
Surface Corrections by AdditionsSurface Corrections by Additions
Concepts of Modeling Concepts of Modeling
Surface Corrections by ReductionSurface Corrections by Reduction
Modeling by SilhouetteModeling by Silhouette
Modeling the ProfileModeling the Profile
Modeling the Bilateral FormModeling the Bilateral Form