Anatomy Lower Limb

8/19/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb

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ANATOMY LOWER LIMB

PRESENT BY :

NANDA RIZKI (P27227014050)SITI MAYSAROH(P27227014055)


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coxae

Femur

FibulaTibia

Foot


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PELVIC

PANDANGAN PROIMAL


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C!"#$ %#&

P#&'#&#& #*$+#

Crista iliaca

SIAS

SIAI

Acetabulum

Tuberculum pubicum

Iachial tuberocity

SIPI

SIPS


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,EM-R

Caput femuris

Colum femurisTrochantor mayor

Trochantor minor

Corpus

Condylus lateral

Condylus medialFacies patellaris

Linea aspera


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OTOT

A M. /#+*!+/

B M. +$*/ 3$!+/C M. #/*/ $'#/D M. #/*/ #*$+#/E M. #/*/&*$+$'/

, M. *$&/!+3###*#$G M. 6$*&$/H M. #''*!+!&/I M. P/!#/ #!+

8 M. #/

P#&'#&#& #&*$+!+

A

B

C

D

, G

H

8 I


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A

D

C

B

A M. G*$/#"/B M. T$&/!+ 3###*#$

C M. V#/*/#*$+#/D M. B$6*3$!+#/

P#&'#&#& #*$+#


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LIGAMEN

Lig. Ilio femurale Lig. Pubo femurale L. I/9!3$+#$


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• L !3$!+#$

SIAI %$ L&$# &*$+*9+!9#&*$+#($&9##* 6$+$+#%#& $%/*$&/ '#&$"/! +!*#/)

• L. P!3$!+#$

+#/ /6 !/// 6/ %$ *+!9#&*$+ &!+• L. I/9!3$!+#$

'#+ !+6/ !/// /9 ' #'# #$*#

%$ #*$+# #*#/ $$!% %$ !3$!+/ $& 6&+ '$6#& *+!9#&*$+#;!+


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HIP 8OINT

1. D$&*% !$9 #6*3$!+/ '#& #$*#.

2. S$&' $+$&*%/69+!'$# (/$&' 6$+)


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M/$ #&' &$+$

FLEXI HIP

•PENGGERAK UTAMA

. m. Psoas !a"or

#. m. Iliacus

ner$e % &r musculares 'plexus lumbalis(

•OTOT BANTU

.m. &ectus femoris

#.m. Sartorius)m. Tensor Fascia Latae*m. Pectineus+m. Addu,tor bre$is-m. Addu,tor longusm. Addu,tor magnus

ner$e % / Femoralis. / gluteus superior0 dan / obturatorius 'plexus lumbalis(


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ETENSI HIP

PENGGERAK UTAMA

. m. 1luteus maximus#. m. Semitendinosus

). m. Semi membranosus*. m. 2iceps femoris

'caput longum(

/er$e %

/ gluteus inferior 'plexus sacralis(

/ Ischiadicus 'plexus sacralis(


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ABD-CTION HIP

PENGGERAK UTAMA

.m. 1luteus medius

ner$e % / gluteus superior 'plexus sacralis(

OTOT BANTUm. 1luteus minimus

m. Tensor fascia latae

m. 1luteus maximus

'serabut upper(

/er$e %/ gluteus superior 'plexus sacralis(

/ gluteus superior 'plexus lumbalis(

/ gluteus inferior 'plexus sacralis(


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ADD-CTION HIP

PENGGERAK UTAMA

. m. adductor magnus#. m. adductor bre$is). m. adductor longus

*. m. pectineus+. m. gracilis

/er$e %

/ obturatorius 'plexus lumbalis(

/ femoralis 'plexus lumbalis(


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ENDOROTASI HIP

PENGGERAK UTAMA. m. gluteus minimus

#. m. tensor fasciae latae

/er$e %

/ gluteus superior 'plexus sacralis(

/ gluteus superior 'plexus lumbalis(

OTOT BANTU

. m. gluteus medius

'serabut anterior(

# m. semitendinosus) m. semimembranosus

/er$e %

/ gluteus superior 'plexus sacralis(

/ Ischiadicus 'plexus sacralis(


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EOROTASI HIP

PENGGERAK UTAMA

. m. biceps femoris#. m. semitendinosus). m. semimembranosus

*. !

ner$e % / Ischiadicus 'plexus sacralis(

OTOT BANTU

. m. popliteus#. m. sartorius

). m. gracilis*. m. gastrocnemius

/er$e %

/ femoralis dan / obturatorius 'plexus

lumbalis(

/ tibialis ' / ischiadicus(


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PATELLA

P#*$# $+$&*% /$*# '$&#& #// 6#*$# '

##& +#&# '#& #6$" 6#*$# ' ##& #'#.P$+%##& #&*$+!+ '/$* 3#/$/ #&*$+!+ '#&6$+%##& '!+/# *$+'#6#* 3#$/ #+*#+/

$+*$ '$&#& 3#/$/ 6#*$#+/


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TIBIA DAN ,IB-LA

STR-KT-R T-LANG


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LIGAMEN

LIGAMENT-M ETRACAPS-LAR

• L#$&* P#*$#$

• L#$&* C!#*$+#$ ,#+$

• L#$&* C!#*$+#$ T#$• L#$&* P!6*$ O

• L#$&* T+#&/$+/ G$&

LIGAMENT-M INTRA CAPS-LAR• L#$&* C+#*# A&*$+!+

• L#$&* C+#* P!/*$+!+


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OTOT PADA TIBIA DAN,IB-LA

1. T#/ #&*$+!+


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2. G#/*+!&$/


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• S$*$&'&!//


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• S$$+#&!//


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• B$6 3$!+/


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KNEE 8OINT

L. T$&'!&6#*$#

.!#*$+# #*$+# L.C!#*$+

# $'#

P#&'#&#&6!/*$+!+

P#&'#&#&

#&*$+!+

L.C+#*

6!/*$+!+

L. C+#*#&*$+!+


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OTOT PENGGERAK KNEE 8OINT

FLEXI KNEE

• PENGGERAK UTAMA

. m. biceps femoris

# . m. semitendinosus) . m. semimembranosus

• OTOT BANTU

. m. popliteus# . m. sartorius) . m. gracilis* . m. gastrocnemius

)


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EKSTENSI KNEE

•PENGGERAK UTAMA

. m. rectus femoris# . m. $astus intermedius

) . m. $astus medialis

* . m. $astus lateralis

*

)


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,OOT


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,!!* '# $&#' < ##& ;#* :

•H&' 3!!* T$+'+ '#+ *#/ '#& ##&$/

•M' 3!!*

*$+'+ '#+ #+ !' #*$+#&$3!+ &*$+$'#*$ &$3!+ '#&$'# &$3!+

•,!+$ 3!!* T$+'+ '#+ $*#*#+/# (5) '#& 69##&(14)


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1. O/ T#/

T$+# $&#' <##& ;#* #6*(##& '/*#) !(##& *$&#9) '#&

!+6/ (##&6+!"#). P&;# 2'#*#+#& ;#* 3#$/'!+/#/ '#& 3#$/

6#&*#+/.


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2. O/ C##&$/

-& 6+!"#$+6#%#& ##&'#+ #" (**)##& *$+$/#+'/$* !+6/.


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4. O/ C!'$

B$+$&*% %/. P&;# < '#*#+#&/$&' ;#* /$$#9 6+!"# $'#'#& '/*#.


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5. O/ C&$3!+ 1 2 '#& <

C&$3!+$'#

C&$3!+&*$+$'

C&$3!+#*$+#


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O//# $*#*#+/#

B$+#9 5. O/$*#*#+/# 16#& $/#+ '#&

6#& *$#*$*#6 6#&6$&'$%.


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O//# P9##&$/

P#'# #+ (#+1) *$+'#6#* 269##&$//$'#&%#& 6#'#

#+ #& *$+'#6#*< 69##&$/.


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P$+/$&'#& 6#'# *#& *#+/#1. A+*#*! *#! ##&$#

D$&*% !$9 *# '#*#+#& /$&' 6#'# !/ *#/ '#& *# '#*#+#&/$&' 6#'# !/ ##&$/.

2. A+*#*! *#!##&$! #+$D$&*% !$9 '#*#+#& /$&' 6#'# !/ %#%#&$/ !/ #+$

.


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• A+*#*! *#+/! $*#*#+/#

D$&*% !$9 '#*#+#&'#*#+#& /$&'#&*#+# !/ %!'$ !/ &$3!+IIIIII '#& !/ $*#*#+// IIIIIIIVV.

• A+*#* $*#*#+/! 69##&$#

D$&*% !$9 '#*#+#& /$&' /$*#6 !/

$*#*#+// '#& '#*#+#& /$&' /$*#6!/ 69##&$# 6+!"#/ ;#& *$6#*$+#'# '/$$#9 '/*#&;#.

A 9 3 3 *


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A+9$/ !3 3!!*A+9$/ *$+'+ '#+ <##&:1.A+9$/ !&*'

#*$+#2.A+9$/ !&*'$'#


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A&%$ !&*

• Tibio tarsal joint

•Hinge joint• Satu derajat kebebasan gerak

• Penting dalam jalan, menumpuberat badan


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Ligamentum penguat

ankle joint1. Lig. Collateral

laterale2. Lig. Collateral

mediale3. Lig. Anterior4. Lig. Posterior


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Lig. Collateral Laterale

1. Lig. Taloibular anterior

2. Lig. Cal!aneo ibular

3. Lig. Taloibular posterior

L. C##&$! ?#+

L. T#!?#+ #&*$+!+

L. T#!?#+6!/*$+!+


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Lig. Collateral medial

1. "eep

a. Lig. Talotibial anterior

• #edial aspek !ollum !al!aneus

• $bli%ue inerior dan anterior

b. Lig. Talo tibial posterior

• $bli%ue inerior dan posterior

2. Superi!ial lig. "eltoid

M-SCLE AND NERVE


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M-SCLE AND NERVE


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Dorsifexion o the ankle• T#/ #&*$+!+

•E"*$&/!+ '*!+ !&/

•E"*$&/!+ 9#/ !&/

•P$+!&$/ *$+*/

N$+$ : N ,#+/ 6+!3&'/ (N I/9#'/)


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Plantarfexion o the ankle

• T+$6/ /+#$

• T#/ 6!/*$+!+

•,$"!+ '*!+ !&/

•,$"!+ 9#/ !&/

•P$+!&$/ !&/

•6$+!&$/ +$/

N$+$ :

N T#/ (N I/9#'/)N ,#+/ /6$+?#/ (N I/9#'/)


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Pronasi o oot

•P$+!&$/ !&/

•P$+!&$/ +$/

•P$+!&$/ *$+*/

N$+$ :N ,#+/ /6$+?#/ (N I/9#'/)

N ,#+/ 6+!3&'/ (N I/9#'/)


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Supinasi o oot

• T#/ #&*$+!+

• T#/ 6!/*$+!+

•E"*$&/!+ 9#/ !&/

N$+$ :

N ,#+/ 6+!3&'/ (N I/9#'/)

N T#/ (N I/9#'/)


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RE,ERENSI

9**6/:FF3+.=%6$'#.!+F=%FT#/2!/2J!'3!+#**+$

9**6/:FF3+.=%6$'#.!+F=%FC##&C


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TERIMA KASIH

ADA PERTANYAAN


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A&3# *9?# : *!!& !&*!9%#&## /6/ 3!!* '#& 6+!/ 3!!* .

M#+$*#&# : /#+#&

K&' : $+#6# '$+##* /6/ '#& 6+!/

I/ : 6#'# 6#*$# #'# * ' ##&

#& H#&3 &+ : #*! 6#'# ##& ,O ;#&6$&*& 9#3# * ##& #

Anatomy Lower Limb

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