ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION

TEXT

ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION TEXT1. DEFINITION OF ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION

TEXT2. SOCIAL FUNCTION OF ANALYTICAL

EXPOSITION TEXT3. GENERIC STRUCTURES OF ANALYTICAL

EXPOSITION TEXT4. SIGNIFICANT LEXICOGRAMMATICAL

FEATURES OF ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION TEXT

What is definition of Analytical Exposition Text?

- Definition of Analytical Exposition Text

is a text that elaborates the writer’s idea about the phenomenon surrounding.

- Teks Eksposisi Analitical adalah teks yang menguraikan pemikiran penulis tentang peristiwa disekitarnya.

What is the social functional of Analytical Exposition Text?

- It’s social function is to persuade the reader that the idea is important matter.

- Tujuannya untuk meyakinkan pembaca bahwa pemikiran itu persoalan yang penting

What is the generic structures of Analytical Exposition Text?

1. THESIS

- Position : Introduces topic and indicates writer’s position.

- Preview : Outlines the main arguments to be presented

2. ARGUMENTS

- Point : Restates main arguments outlines in Preview.

- Elaboration : Develops and supports each point of argument

3. REITERATION

A conclusion summing up the arguments ( restates the writer’s position )

1. Thesis

- Position : Memperkenalkan pokok pembicaraan dan menunjukan kedudukan penulis.

- Preview : Menguraikan uraian pokok pembicaraan yang akan disajikan.

2. Arguments

- Point : Menyatakan kembali uraian pokok serta menguraikannya.

- Elaboration : Mengembangkan dan mendukung setiap pendapat.

3. Reiteration

Kesimpulan dari pendapat ( Posisi si penulis)

Significant Lexicogrammatical features:

• Focus on generic human and non human participants

• Use of simple present tense and Passive Voice• Use of Relational process ( Linking Verbs)• Use of Connectives ( Words that links

arguments )• Use of Internal Conjuction

1. Generic human & non-human participant : yang diceritakan bersifat umum (bisa apa saja) yang penting bisa mempengaruhi pendengar.

2. Relational process (Linking verb) yaitu kata kerja penghubung .

3. Connectives -Ordering and Evaluating Firstly, secondly, after, then, finally, (Internal Conjunction)furthermore, ultimately, the most important …., another important …, most of all …

- Contrast Although, however, whereas, on the other hand, yet, unlike

- Comparison Also, in addition, as well as, neither, similarly

- Explaining (Causal Conjunction)Because, since, as, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as the result, due to

Make conclusion, we can use these expressions: 1. In conclusion, ….. 2. From the facts above, …. 3. Therefore, ……. 4. On this basis, ….. 5. To conclude, ….. 6. We state that ……..7. On the whole, …. 8. We conclude that … 9. From the statement, …….

Cars should be banned Cars should be banned in the city. As we all know, cars create pollution, and cause a lot of road deaths and other accidents. Firstly, cars, as we all know, give contribution to the most of the pollution in the world. Cars emit deadly gas that causes illness such as bronchitis, lung cancer, and ‘triggers’ off asthma. Some of these illnesses are so bad that people can die from them. Secondly, the city is very busy. Pedestrians wander everywhere and cars commonly hit pedestrians in the city, which causes them to die. Cars today are our roads biggest killers.

Thirdly, cars are very noisy. If you live in the city, you may find it hard to sleep at night, or to concentrate on your homework, and especially when you talk to someone.

In conclusion, cars should be banned from the city for the reason listed.

Cars should be banned• Thesis

Cars should be banned in the city. As we all know, cars create pollution, and cause a lot of road deaths and other accidents.

• Argument 1Firstly, cars, as we all know, give contribution to the most of the pollution in the world. Cars emit deadly gas that causes illness such as bronchitis, lung cancer, and ‘triggers’ off asthma. Some of these illnesses are so bad that people can die from them.

• Argument 2Secondly, the city is very busy. Pedestrians wander everywhere and cars commonly hit pedestrians in the city, which causes them to die. Cars today are our roads biggest killers.Argument 3Thirdly, cars are very noisy. If you live in the city, you may find it hard to sleep at night, or to concentrate on your homework, and especially when you talk to someone.

• ReiterationIn conclusion, cars should be banned from the city for the reason listed.

ICE BREAKING ( VOCABULARY)

EXERCISES

Written skillArrange these sentences into a good order paragraph

The Dangerous of Smoking

(1) From those reasons, we can conclude that smoking is very dangerous for our health

(2) Secondly, a smoker also inhales 400 other toxins including nicotine and tar. Nicotine leads tosmoking addiction. Tar clogs the lungs and inhibits the body’s capacity to breathe, it causes lung and throat cancer, heart disease, emphysema, bronchitis, and lung disorders

(3) Firstly, because a smoker inhales a substance which contains 43 carcinogenic compounds. What is carcinogen? It is a compound which causes cancer

(4) Thirdly, people who don’t smoke also suffer the effects of passive smoking. Especially if they live with a smoker. The dangers of passive smoking is particles from smoke in the air are smaller than in smoke drawn directly from a cigarette, so it can penetrate deeper into the lungs if we inhale it.

(5) Until now there are still many people that keep smoking. Although I think all of us know that smoking is very dangerous for health. Why?

Answer

Writing Skill5,3,2,4,1

Reading SkillRead and answers the questions carefully

The Dangerous of Smoking

Until now there are still many people that keep smoking. Although I think all of usknow that smoking is very dangerous for health. Why?

Firstly, because a smoker inhales a substance which contains 43 carcinogeniccompounds. What is carcinogen? It is a compound which causes cancer. Secondly, a smoker also inhales 400 other toxins including nicotine and tar. Nicotineleads to smoking addiction. Tar clogs the lungs and inhibits the body’s capacity tobreathe, it causes lung and throat cancer, heart disease, emphysema, bronchitis, andlung disorders.

Thirdly, people who don’t smoke also suffer the effects of passive smoking. Especially if they live with a smoker. The dangers of passive smoking is particles from smoke inthe air are smaller than in smoke drawn directly from a cigarette, so it can penetratedeeper into the lungs if we inhale it. From those reasons, we can conclude that smoking is very dangerous for our health.

Terjemahan dari wacana di atas:

Bahaya Merokok

Sampai sekarang masih banyak orang yang merokok. Meskipun saya rasa kita semua tahu bahwa merokok sangat berbahaya bagi kesehatan. Kenapa?

Pertama, karena seorang perokok menghirup sebuah zat yang mengandung 43 senyawa karsinogen. Apa itu karsinogen? Itu adalah sebuah senyawa yang menyebabkan kanker.

Kedua, seorang perokok juga menghirup 400 racun lainnya termasuk nikotin dan tar. Nikotin menyebabkan kecanduan merokok. Tar menyumbat paru-paru dan menghambat kemampuan tubuh untuk bernafas, ini menyebabkan kanker paru-paru dan kerongkongan, sakit jantung, emphisema, bronkitis dan penyakit paru-paru.

Ketiga, orang yang tidak merokok juga terkena dampak dari merokok pasif. Terutama jika mereka tinggal dengan seorang perokok. Bahaya merokok pasif adalah partikel-partikel dari asap rokok di udara lebih kecil daripada dalam asap yang keluar langsung dari sebuah rokok, jadi itu bisa menembus lebih dalam ke dalam paru-paru jika kita menghirupnya.

Dari alasan-alasan itu, kita bisa menyimpulkan bahwa merokok sangat berbahaya bagi kesehatan kita.

• Task 1. What is kinds of the text?Answer:2. What is the problem discussed in the text ? Answer : 3. Mention all the arguments used to prove the problem in the text !Answer: 4. What is reiteration of the text?Answer:

• Answer

• Reading Skill• 1. Analytical Exposition Text• 2. The Dangerous of Smoking• 3. Firstly, because a smoker inhales a substance which contains 43

carcinogenic compounds. What is carcinogen? It is a compound which causes cancer.

• Secondly, a smoker also inhales 400 other toxins including nicotine and tar. Nicotine leads to smoking addiction. Tar clogs the lungs and inhibits the body’s capacity to breathe, it causes lung and throat cancer, heart disease, emphysema, bronchitis, and lung disorders.

• Thirdly, people who don’t smoke also suffer the effects of passive smoking. Especially if they live with a smoker. The dangers of passive smoking is particles from smoke in the air are smaller than in smoke drawn directly from a cigarette, so it can penetrate deeper into the lungs if we inhale it.

• 4. From those reasons, we can conclude that smoking is very dangerous for our health.

Listening Skill• Write the sentences while listen your teacher.

Then, change these sentences into Passive or Active Voice

• Write the sentences while listen your teacher. Then, change these sentences into Active Voice

• Write the sentences while listen your teacher. Then, change these sentences into Passive Voice

• Tina has written the letter in the classroom just now.

• Judika and Duma have read the novel of Laskar Pelangi.

• They have not done their homeworks.• Cristiano Ronaldo has bought a new car from

German just now.• She has cut the flowers in the garden just now

Listening SkillAnswersPassive Voice • The letter has been written by her in the classroom

just now• The novel of Laskar Pelangi has been read by them• Their homeworks have not been done by them• A new car from German has bought by him just

now• The flowers in the garden has cut by her just now

Write down the sentences while listen your teacher. Then, change these sentences into Active Voice

• 1. The match has been won by the team• 2. Her electricity and water bills has not been by

Laura yet• 3. The whiteboard has been cleaned by the

student• 4. The house has been cleaned by me• 5. The video has been posted by Alex

• Answers

• Active Voice • 1. The team has won the match.• 2. Laura has not paid her electricity and water

bills yet.• 3. The student has cleaned the whiteboard.• 4. I have clean the house.• 5. Alex has posted the video on Facebook

SPEAKING SKILL

Make a conversation about The Dangerous of Narcotic

Example:

• Andi : Hello sndi…can you help me?• Anton: oh yeah…what is it?• Andi : I’m ver confused about my homewo9rk.can you help me?• Anton: of course. What topic is it?• Andi : My topic is disvantages of narcotic. Can you explain it to me?• Anton: first, the users will have the impact for themselves. They will have

brain function disorder and they do not grow normally as other teenagers.Second, the impact for their family. The comfortable and peaceful

atmosphere of their family can be disturbed.Third, the impact for our country. The mafia of illicit trade are also

trying to supply drugs. The dealers relations with victims are connected and they create the black market.

• Andi : Thanks your help and your explanation • Anton: Your welcome Andi

HOMEWORKAnalyze the text based on the Generic Structures

Laptop as Students’ Friend

Conventionally, students need book, pen, eraser, drawing book, ruler and such other stuff. Additionally, in this multimedia era, students need more to reach their progressive development. Students need mobile keyboards to record every presented subject easily. Of course it will need more cost but it will deserve for its function.

First, modern schools tend to apply fast transferring knowledge because the school needs to catch the target of curriculum. Every subject will tend to be given in demonstrative method. Consequently students need extra media cover the subject. Since there is a laptop on every student’s desk, this method will help student to get better understanding.

Secondly, finding an appropriate laptop is not difficult as it was. Recently there is an online shop which provides comprehensive information. The best is that the shop has service of online shopping. The students just need to brows that online shop, decide which computer or laptop they need, and then complete the transaction. After that the laptop will be delivered to the students’ houses. That is really easy and save time and money.

From all of that, having mobile computer is absolutely useful for students who want to catch the best result for their study. Buying laptop online is advisable because it will cut the price. This online way is recommended since online shop also provides several laptop types. Students just need to decide which type they really need

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