Analysing etxt

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    GRAMMARFirst describe your text briefly in the space below, including its intended audience and purpose.

    Now look more carefully at your text. Try to find at least one feature that has a significant stylistic effect. Tick the type of feature, identify tyou wish to make, quote your example precisely, and explain the effect it has on meaning and interpretation.

    5Type of feature Point Example Effect

    Word classes e.g. abstract vsconcrete nouns, proper vs common;stative vs dynamic verbs, main vs auxiliaryvs modal, active vs passive; descriptive vsevaluative vs emotive adjectives,comparative vs superlative; adverbs oftime, manner, place

    Sentence functions e.g.declarative, imperative, exclamative,

    interrogative

    tySentence complexi e.g. simplevs multiple (compound vs complex)

    Sentence structure e.g. completevs incomplete; phrase vs clause vssentence

    Standard vs non-standardgrammatical forms e.g. We was

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    Frame

    LEXISFirst describe your text briefly in the space below, including its intended audience and purpose.

    Now look more carefully at your text. Try to find at least one feature that has a significant stylistic effect. Tick the type of feature, identify thyou wish to make, quote your example precisely, and explain the effect it has on meaning and interpretation.

    5Type of feature Point Example Effect

    Regional lexis e.g.American,Scottish, Bristolian

    Lexis with a particular attitudee.g. formal, informal, humorous, polite,impolite, taboo, slang, euphemisms,

    elevated

    Lexis of a particular age e.g.archaic, old-fashioned, neologisms

    Lexis of a particular structuree.g. monosyllabic vs polysyllabic,acronym, abbreviation, blend

    Lexis of a particular origin e.g.Latinate, Anglo-Saxon, loan words

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    SEMANTICSFirst describe your text briefly in the space below, including its intended audience and purpose.

    Now look more carefully at your text. Try to find at least one feature that has a significant stylistic effect. Tick the type of feature, identify thyou wish to make, quote your example precisely, and explain the effect it has on meaning and interpretation.

    5Type of feature Point Example Effect

    Particular semantic fields e.g.finance, shapes, food, physics, death,military, religion, computers

    Types of meaning e.g. denotationvs connotation; referential, affective,emotive; literal vs figurative

    Semantic relations e.g. synonymsand antonyms

    Semantic changes e.g.amelioration, pejoration, broadening,

    narrowing, weakening

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    PhonologyFirst describe your text briefly in the space below, including its intended audience and purpose.

    Now look more carefully at your text. Try to find at least one feature that has a significant stylistic effect. Tick the type of feature, identify thyou wish to make, quote your example precisely, and explain the effect it has on meaning and interpretation.

    5Type of feature Point Example Effect

    Features of normal speech e.g.fillers, pauses, volume, stress

    Rhetorical devices e.g. alliteration,assonance, onomatopoeia, rhyme,repetition

    Features of connected speeche.g. assimilation, elision, intrusion, rhythm

    Spoken texture e.g. differentqualities of vowel and consonant sounds;accent features; interjections

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    PRAGMATICSFirst describe your text briefly in the space below, including its intended audience and purpose.

    Now look more carefully at your text. Try to find at least one feature that has a significant stylistic effect. Tick the type of feature, identify thyou wish to make, quote your example precisely, and explain the effect it has on meaning and interpretation.

    5Type of feature Point Example EffectSpoken interaction e.g. Repairs,backchannelling, length of utterance,speech acts, topic shifts and loops

    Features of politeness andcooperation e.g. hedges, Grices

    maxims, positive and negative face, facethreatening act

    sImplied relationship e.g.pronounuse, forms of address, roles

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    GRAPHOLOGYFirst describe your text briefly in the space below, including its intended audience and purpose.

    Now look more carefully at your text. Try to find at least one feature that has a significant stylistic effect. Tick the type of feature, identify thyou wish to make, quote your example precisely, and explain the effect it has on meaning and interpretation.

    5Type of feature Point Example EffectNature of script e.g. handwritten or

    printed, upper or lower case, Roman orother alphabet

    Fonts e.g. type Arial, Times NewRoman, Broadway; style italic, bold,standard, underline; size; colour.

    Use of punctuation e.g.capitalisation, bullet points, exclamationmarks

    Text organisation e.g. headingsand subheadings; columns vs paragraphs;lists, boxes and tables; lines and borders;line spacing and white space.

    Text illustration e.g. Diagrams and

    drawings, colour, logos, photographs,charts and graphs

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    DISCOURSEFirst describe your text briefly in the space below, including its intended audience and purpose.

    Now look more carefully at your text. Try to find at least one feature that has a significant stylistic effect. Tick the type of feature, identify thyou wish to make, quote your example precisely, and explain the effect it has on meaning and interpretation.

    5Type of feature Point Example EffectGenre and the use of itsconventions e.g. sign, advertisement,letter, personal ad, recipe, weatherforecast

    Communicative situation e.g.peer group meeting, interview, publicannouncement

    Management of speech e.g.turn-taking, openings, closing sequences,adjacency pairs, interruptions, overlaps

    Structure e.g. discourse markers,frames, narrative structure

    Registere.g. the variety oflanguageas affected by settings, participants andactivity