Analysing etxt
Transcript of Analysing etxt
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GRAMMARFirst describe your text briefly in the space below, including its intended audience and purpose.
Now look more carefully at your text. Try to find at least one feature that has a significant stylistic effect. Tick the type of feature, identify tyou wish to make, quote your example precisely, and explain the effect it has on meaning and interpretation.
5Type of feature Point Example Effect
Word classes e.g. abstract vsconcrete nouns, proper vs common;stative vs dynamic verbs, main vs auxiliaryvs modal, active vs passive; descriptive vsevaluative vs emotive adjectives,comparative vs superlative; adverbs oftime, manner, place
Sentence functions e.g.declarative, imperative, exclamative,
interrogative
tySentence complexi e.g. simplevs multiple (compound vs complex)
Sentence structure e.g. completevs incomplete; phrase vs clause vssentence
Standard vs non-standardgrammatical forms e.g. We was
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Frame
LEXISFirst describe your text briefly in the space below, including its intended audience and purpose.
Now look more carefully at your text. Try to find at least one feature that has a significant stylistic effect. Tick the type of feature, identify thyou wish to make, quote your example precisely, and explain the effect it has on meaning and interpretation.
5Type of feature Point Example Effect
Regional lexis e.g.American,Scottish, Bristolian
Lexis with a particular attitudee.g. formal, informal, humorous, polite,impolite, taboo, slang, euphemisms,
elevated
Lexis of a particular age e.g.archaic, old-fashioned, neologisms
Lexis of a particular structuree.g. monosyllabic vs polysyllabic,acronym, abbreviation, blend
Lexis of a particular origin e.g.Latinate, Anglo-Saxon, loan words
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SEMANTICSFirst describe your text briefly in the space below, including its intended audience and purpose.
Now look more carefully at your text. Try to find at least one feature that has a significant stylistic effect. Tick the type of feature, identify thyou wish to make, quote your example precisely, and explain the effect it has on meaning and interpretation.
5Type of feature Point Example Effect
Particular semantic fields e.g.finance, shapes, food, physics, death,military, religion, computers
Types of meaning e.g. denotationvs connotation; referential, affective,emotive; literal vs figurative
Semantic relations e.g. synonymsand antonyms
Semantic changes e.g.amelioration, pejoration, broadening,
narrowing, weakening
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PhonologyFirst describe your text briefly in the space below, including its intended audience and purpose.
Now look more carefully at your text. Try to find at least one feature that has a significant stylistic effect. Tick the type of feature, identify thyou wish to make, quote your example precisely, and explain the effect it has on meaning and interpretation.
5Type of feature Point Example Effect
Features of normal speech e.g.fillers, pauses, volume, stress
Rhetorical devices e.g. alliteration,assonance, onomatopoeia, rhyme,repetition
Features of connected speeche.g. assimilation, elision, intrusion, rhythm
Spoken texture e.g. differentqualities of vowel and consonant sounds;accent features; interjections
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PRAGMATICSFirst describe your text briefly in the space below, including its intended audience and purpose.
Now look more carefully at your text. Try to find at least one feature that has a significant stylistic effect. Tick the type of feature, identify thyou wish to make, quote your example precisely, and explain the effect it has on meaning and interpretation.
5Type of feature Point Example EffectSpoken interaction e.g. Repairs,backchannelling, length of utterance,speech acts, topic shifts and loops
Features of politeness andcooperation e.g. hedges, Grices
maxims, positive and negative face, facethreatening act
sImplied relationship e.g.pronounuse, forms of address, roles
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GRAPHOLOGYFirst describe your text briefly in the space below, including its intended audience and purpose.
Now look more carefully at your text. Try to find at least one feature that has a significant stylistic effect. Tick the type of feature, identify thyou wish to make, quote your example precisely, and explain the effect it has on meaning and interpretation.
5Type of feature Point Example EffectNature of script e.g. handwritten or
printed, upper or lower case, Roman orother alphabet
Fonts e.g. type Arial, Times NewRoman, Broadway; style italic, bold,standard, underline; size; colour.
Use of punctuation e.g.capitalisation, bullet points, exclamationmarks
Text organisation e.g. headingsand subheadings; columns vs paragraphs;lists, boxes and tables; lines and borders;line spacing and white space.
Text illustration e.g. Diagrams and
drawings, colour, logos, photographs,charts and graphs
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DISCOURSEFirst describe your text briefly in the space below, including its intended audience and purpose.
Now look more carefully at your text. Try to find at least one feature that has a significant stylistic effect. Tick the type of feature, identify thyou wish to make, quote your example precisely, and explain the effect it has on meaning and interpretation.
5Type of feature Point Example EffectGenre and the use of itsconventions e.g. sign, advertisement,letter, personal ad, recipe, weatherforecast
Communicative situation e.g.peer group meeting, interview, publicannouncement
Management of speech e.g.turn-taking, openings, closing sequences,adjacency pairs, interruptions, overlaps
Structure e.g. discourse markers,frames, narrative structure
Registere.g. the variety oflanguageas affected by settings, participants andactivity