Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid...

42
Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro- Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸浸浸 浸浸浸浸 RFID 浸浸浸浸浸浸浸浸浸浸浸浸浸浸浸 Student : Zi- Chiao Song Adviser : Dr. Hung-Chi Yang 111/07/04 1 STUT BEMC LAB A303

Transcript of Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid...

Page 1: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid

浸入仿體液被動式 RFID標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路

Student Zi-Chiao SongAdviser Dr Hung-Chi Yang

1120422 1STUT BEMC LAB A303

Outline

bull Motivation -Implanted antennas for medical applications

- Specific Absorption Rate

bull Literature Reviews

bull Method and Result

bull Future works

bull References

1120422 2STUT BEMC LAB A303

Motivation

bull Implanted antennas for medical applications- Biomedical telemetry (Operating at 402ndash405 MHz (MICS band)

- Implantable Baseband SOC(System On Chip)

bull Specific Absorption Rate (SAR)- 1-gram averaged SAR satisfying the limitation (16 Wkg) of ANSI for

biotelemetry

1120422 3

Blood Pressure

Pulse Rate

antenna

antenna

MedicalProfessional

Implanted antenna Reception antenna

Biomedical telemetry

Medical Implant Communication Services band (MICS band 402ndash405 MHz)

American National Standards Institute (ANSI)

Literature Reviews(1)Title Iker Mayordomo Roc Berenguer Andreacutes Garciacutea-Alonso Intildeaki Fernaacutendez and Iacutentildeigo

Gutieacuterrez Member IEEE ldquoDesign and Implementation of a Long-Range RFID Reader for Passive Transpondersrdquo IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES VOL 57 NO 5 MAY 2009

bull The performance of a passive RF identification (RFID) system

- The maximum distance at which the power received is strong enough to work properly

- The maximum distance at which the backscattered power received by the reader is strong enough to be detected and properly demodulated

1120422 4

Literature Reviews(1) Titlebull Present Result- Tags achieving long read ranges have already appeared11 m at

868 MHz [1] 10 m at 950 MHz [2] and 12 m at 245 GHz[3]

bull SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

1120422 5

[1]G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005[2] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006[3] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

si(t) = Acos(2πfot + θ)

Literature Reviews(1)

bull The electromagnetic field -Reader-to-tag communication

Amplitude-shift keying (ASK) modulated carrier

1120422 6

)cos()( 0 ciASK AtX

Balance Modulator

Bandpass Filter

Digital signal

Carrier Wave

ASK Signal

Literature Reviews(1)

1120422 7

Input Digital Signal Output Ask signal

Literature Reviews(1)

- Tag-to-reader communication(Backscatter modulation)

Phase-shift keying (PSK) modulated carrier

- orthogonal

bull EXBPSK(Binary Phase-Shift Keying BPSK)

1120422 8

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Phase Shift Keying Circuit Block

1120422 9

Uni-polarto

BipolarConverter

Balance Modulator

Bandpass Filter

PSK Signal

Carrier Wave

Digital signal

Digital signal

Uni-polartoBipolarConverter

PSK Signal

Literature Reviews(1)bull The block diagram of the designed reader

1120422 10

The power amplifier (PA) is able to transmit up to 2W(33 dBm)

LNA (low-noise amplifier)-The input 1-dB compression point (IP1 dB) -The input third-order intermodulation intercept point (IIP3)

Literature Reviews(1)bull Simulation and Measurement -Step1 Measurements without antennasA Simulation Agilent Advance Design System 2009 ADSB Measurement

1120422 11

The local oscillator in the reader has been implemented by means of a signal generator (Agilent E4421B)

The baseband data coming from the reader front-end are digitalized by means of an oscilloscope (Agilent 54846B)

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Simulation and Measurement C DemodulationIn order to work out the system bit error rate (BER) data mustbe demodulated Baseband I (In-Phase)and Q(quadrature) signals are given by (1) and(2) respectively as follows

1120422 12

(1)

(2)

It represent the phasenoise and the noise floor at the baseband processing input

It is the variable that represents the phase shift that depends on both the channel phase shift and the oscillator phase

That is DC offsets have been eliminated by the ac coupling stage

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Result(1)The reader performance

1120422 13

459dB

443dB

Literature Reviews(1)Step2Measurements with antennas

1120422 14

Fig Real scenario where the final measurements have taken place

For the tag a dipole antenna tuned in the 865ndash868MHz UHF band has been designed and fabricated

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Result(2)

-Measurements with antennas

1120422 15

Literature Reviews(2)Implantable Functional Electrical Micro-Stimulation System植入式功能性微電刺激系統 學生蕭又滋 指導教授王朝欽國立中山大學電機工程所碩士論文 June 162004

bull The Motivation of Thesis-The Bio-technology of electrical stimulation

-VLSI (Very large scale integration) -An implantable system The protocol of communication and the implementation of a FES(Functional Electrical Stimulation ) SOC (System-On-chip)

FES(Functional Electrical Stimulation ) 功能性微電刺激

SOC (System-On-chip) 系統晶片

1120422 16

Literature Reviews(2)

bull System Function Block

1120422 17

The circuit of electromagnetic field transform to power

Literature Reviews(2)bull Communication Protocol -Synchronous Pocket

-Initial Pocket

-Feature of Micro Electrical Stimulation1It can complete the Multi-Functional applications2It avoid the electric charge in the initial condition

1120422 18

Literature Reviews(2)bull Data Protocol

1120422 19

The control Instruction of Pocket Functional

Address Define the channel of Stimulation

D(direction) Define the Stimulate direction of positive or negative

Magnitude Define the magnitude of current stimulation

Cont(continuous) Define the type of signal is continuousIt will make the chip is occurred to stimulate in accordance with duration interval and phase

Duration Define the time of stimulation

Interval Define the interval of stimulation signal

Ph(Phase) ldquo0rdquo is Mono-Phase ldquo1rdquo is Bi-Phase

P(Parity) Parity adds a single bit that indicates whether the number of 1 bits in the preceding data was even or odd If an odd number of bits is changed in transmission the message will change parity and the error can be detected at this point

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Data Protocol

-Manchester encodinga The transitions which signify 0 or 1 occur at the midpoint of a periodb A 0 is expressed by a low-to-high transition a 1 by high-to-low

transition

1120422 20

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The pocket specification of Manchester encoding

1120422 21

bullThe pocket specification of RS232

Data rate10Khz

Literature Reviews(2)bull Communication Protocol of NRZ encoding

1120422 22

bullSynchronization

Pocket 1amp2 Synchronization

Pocket3Initial

Pocket4~6Sending the data of electrical stimulation

Pocket7~9 debug

Literature Reviews(2)bull The state diagram

1120422 23

S1Idle StateS2Synchronization stateS3Data reading state

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The block of digital control circuit

1120422 24

Literature Reviews(2)bull The Sequential

1120422 25

The sequential of Error pocket

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Bi-Phase Current Stimulation Circuit

-D direction

-b0~b4 It control the level of Current Stimulation

1120422 26

Method and Result

Design entry Software

Analog Schematic Cadence composer-schematic

Layout Cadence Virtuoso

Simulation Hspice

Digital Coding Language Verilog FPGA

Synthesis Synopsys design analyzer

Simulation Debussy

1120422 27

bullTools software

Method and Result

bull The analog Fronted Circuit

A Class E amplifier

1120422 28

Fig The architecture of class E amplifierMn202Switch Cshunt Modulate the frequencyLchoke Steady the Current

Method and Result

1120422 29

Method and Result

B Voltage rectifier and Step-down circuit

1120422 30

45v

3v

RectifierStep-down Circuit

The coil distance is 1 cm The voltage is -234v~234v

Method and Result

1120422 31

Fig1The voltage of the coil receiver

Fig2The voltage of the Step-down circuit

Method and Result

C Low Dropout-out Voltage Regulator(LDO)

1120422 32

Fig1 The basic frame of LDO

Dropout-out Voltage is 37mv-32mv=05mv

Fig2 The power distribution of chip

Method and Result

1120422 33

Method and Result

1120422 34

ssIrorogmAv

)(

2)(

75

5755

Method and ResultDASK Modulator

1120422 35

Method and Result

1120422 36

Method and Result

1120422 37

sSBGSGS RIVV 1514

RsIV

LW

C

IV

LW

C

ISBth

oxn

SBth

oxn

SB 15

15

14

14 )(

2

)(

2

1514 )()(

L

WK

L

W

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

Method and Result

1120422 38

Cascaded InvertersIncrease the Load Driver

Hysteresis define the level of high and low voltage

Method and Result

EASK modulation verification

1120422 39

Future works

bull Fabricate the Tag antenna into the Tag Chip

bull Integrate the digital and Analog signal

bull Improve the performance of RFID reader

bull Small size

1120422 40

REFERENCES

bull [1] K V S Rao P V Nikitin and S F Lam ldquoAntenna design for UHF RFID tags A review and a practical applicationrdquo IEEE Trans Antennas Propag vol 53 no 12 pp 3870ndash3876 Dec 2005

bull [2] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

bull [3] U Karthaus and M Fischer ldquoFully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 167 1048576W minimum RF input powerrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 38 no 10 pp 1602ndash1608 Oct 2003

bull [4] G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005

bull [5] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006

bull [6] B-S Fu Design of Bi-directional Wireless Communication for Implantable Biomicrosystem Ms D Thesis Institute of Biomedical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan 2003

bull [7] 陳清芳 (2000年 4 月 ) 神經義肢 ---癱瘓手部動起來中央通訊社台北市中華民國可連接以讀取資料之網址 httpnewsyamcomhealthy2000041313785400html

bull [8] B Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits New York McGraw-Hill 2001

1120422 41

bull so much

1120422 42

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Page 2: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

Outline

bull Motivation -Implanted antennas for medical applications

- Specific Absorption Rate

bull Literature Reviews

bull Method and Result

bull Future works

bull References

1120422 2STUT BEMC LAB A303

Motivation

bull Implanted antennas for medical applications- Biomedical telemetry (Operating at 402ndash405 MHz (MICS band)

- Implantable Baseband SOC(System On Chip)

bull Specific Absorption Rate (SAR)- 1-gram averaged SAR satisfying the limitation (16 Wkg) of ANSI for

biotelemetry

1120422 3

Blood Pressure

Pulse Rate

antenna

antenna

MedicalProfessional

Implanted antenna Reception antenna

Biomedical telemetry

Medical Implant Communication Services band (MICS band 402ndash405 MHz)

American National Standards Institute (ANSI)

Literature Reviews(1)Title Iker Mayordomo Roc Berenguer Andreacutes Garciacutea-Alonso Intildeaki Fernaacutendez and Iacutentildeigo

Gutieacuterrez Member IEEE ldquoDesign and Implementation of a Long-Range RFID Reader for Passive Transpondersrdquo IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES VOL 57 NO 5 MAY 2009

bull The performance of a passive RF identification (RFID) system

- The maximum distance at which the power received is strong enough to work properly

- The maximum distance at which the backscattered power received by the reader is strong enough to be detected and properly demodulated

1120422 4

Literature Reviews(1) Titlebull Present Result- Tags achieving long read ranges have already appeared11 m at

868 MHz [1] 10 m at 950 MHz [2] and 12 m at 245 GHz[3]

bull SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

1120422 5

[1]G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005[2] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006[3] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

si(t) = Acos(2πfot + θ)

Literature Reviews(1)

bull The electromagnetic field -Reader-to-tag communication

Amplitude-shift keying (ASK) modulated carrier

1120422 6

)cos()( 0 ciASK AtX

Balance Modulator

Bandpass Filter

Digital signal

Carrier Wave

ASK Signal

Literature Reviews(1)

1120422 7

Input Digital Signal Output Ask signal

Literature Reviews(1)

- Tag-to-reader communication(Backscatter modulation)

Phase-shift keying (PSK) modulated carrier

- orthogonal

bull EXBPSK(Binary Phase-Shift Keying BPSK)

1120422 8

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Phase Shift Keying Circuit Block

1120422 9

Uni-polarto

BipolarConverter

Balance Modulator

Bandpass Filter

PSK Signal

Carrier Wave

Digital signal

Digital signal

Uni-polartoBipolarConverter

PSK Signal

Literature Reviews(1)bull The block diagram of the designed reader

1120422 10

The power amplifier (PA) is able to transmit up to 2W(33 dBm)

LNA (low-noise amplifier)-The input 1-dB compression point (IP1 dB) -The input third-order intermodulation intercept point (IIP3)

Literature Reviews(1)bull Simulation and Measurement -Step1 Measurements without antennasA Simulation Agilent Advance Design System 2009 ADSB Measurement

1120422 11

The local oscillator in the reader has been implemented by means of a signal generator (Agilent E4421B)

The baseband data coming from the reader front-end are digitalized by means of an oscilloscope (Agilent 54846B)

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Simulation and Measurement C DemodulationIn order to work out the system bit error rate (BER) data mustbe demodulated Baseband I (In-Phase)and Q(quadrature) signals are given by (1) and(2) respectively as follows

1120422 12

(1)

(2)

It represent the phasenoise and the noise floor at the baseband processing input

It is the variable that represents the phase shift that depends on both the channel phase shift and the oscillator phase

That is DC offsets have been eliminated by the ac coupling stage

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Result(1)The reader performance

1120422 13

459dB

443dB

Literature Reviews(1)Step2Measurements with antennas

1120422 14

Fig Real scenario where the final measurements have taken place

For the tag a dipole antenna tuned in the 865ndash868MHz UHF band has been designed and fabricated

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Result(2)

-Measurements with antennas

1120422 15

Literature Reviews(2)Implantable Functional Electrical Micro-Stimulation System植入式功能性微電刺激系統 學生蕭又滋 指導教授王朝欽國立中山大學電機工程所碩士論文 June 162004

bull The Motivation of Thesis-The Bio-technology of electrical stimulation

-VLSI (Very large scale integration) -An implantable system The protocol of communication and the implementation of a FES(Functional Electrical Stimulation ) SOC (System-On-chip)

FES(Functional Electrical Stimulation ) 功能性微電刺激

SOC (System-On-chip) 系統晶片

1120422 16

Literature Reviews(2)

bull System Function Block

1120422 17

The circuit of electromagnetic field transform to power

Literature Reviews(2)bull Communication Protocol -Synchronous Pocket

-Initial Pocket

-Feature of Micro Electrical Stimulation1It can complete the Multi-Functional applications2It avoid the electric charge in the initial condition

1120422 18

Literature Reviews(2)bull Data Protocol

1120422 19

The control Instruction of Pocket Functional

Address Define the channel of Stimulation

D(direction) Define the Stimulate direction of positive or negative

Magnitude Define the magnitude of current stimulation

Cont(continuous) Define the type of signal is continuousIt will make the chip is occurred to stimulate in accordance with duration interval and phase

Duration Define the time of stimulation

Interval Define the interval of stimulation signal

Ph(Phase) ldquo0rdquo is Mono-Phase ldquo1rdquo is Bi-Phase

P(Parity) Parity adds a single bit that indicates whether the number of 1 bits in the preceding data was even or odd If an odd number of bits is changed in transmission the message will change parity and the error can be detected at this point

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Data Protocol

-Manchester encodinga The transitions which signify 0 or 1 occur at the midpoint of a periodb A 0 is expressed by a low-to-high transition a 1 by high-to-low

transition

1120422 20

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The pocket specification of Manchester encoding

1120422 21

bullThe pocket specification of RS232

Data rate10Khz

Literature Reviews(2)bull Communication Protocol of NRZ encoding

1120422 22

bullSynchronization

Pocket 1amp2 Synchronization

Pocket3Initial

Pocket4~6Sending the data of electrical stimulation

Pocket7~9 debug

Literature Reviews(2)bull The state diagram

1120422 23

S1Idle StateS2Synchronization stateS3Data reading state

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The block of digital control circuit

1120422 24

Literature Reviews(2)bull The Sequential

1120422 25

The sequential of Error pocket

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Bi-Phase Current Stimulation Circuit

-D direction

-b0~b4 It control the level of Current Stimulation

1120422 26

Method and Result

Design entry Software

Analog Schematic Cadence composer-schematic

Layout Cadence Virtuoso

Simulation Hspice

Digital Coding Language Verilog FPGA

Synthesis Synopsys design analyzer

Simulation Debussy

1120422 27

bullTools software

Method and Result

bull The analog Fronted Circuit

A Class E amplifier

1120422 28

Fig The architecture of class E amplifierMn202Switch Cshunt Modulate the frequencyLchoke Steady the Current

Method and Result

1120422 29

Method and Result

B Voltage rectifier and Step-down circuit

1120422 30

45v

3v

RectifierStep-down Circuit

The coil distance is 1 cm The voltage is -234v~234v

Method and Result

1120422 31

Fig1The voltage of the coil receiver

Fig2The voltage of the Step-down circuit

Method and Result

C Low Dropout-out Voltage Regulator(LDO)

1120422 32

Fig1 The basic frame of LDO

Dropout-out Voltage is 37mv-32mv=05mv

Fig2 The power distribution of chip

Method and Result

1120422 33

Method and Result

1120422 34

ssIrorogmAv

)(

2)(

75

5755

Method and ResultDASK Modulator

1120422 35

Method and Result

1120422 36

Method and Result

1120422 37

sSBGSGS RIVV 1514

RsIV

LW

C

IV

LW

C

ISBth

oxn

SBth

oxn

SB 15

15

14

14 )(

2

)(

2

1514 )()(

L

WK

L

W

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

Method and Result

1120422 38

Cascaded InvertersIncrease the Load Driver

Hysteresis define the level of high and low voltage

Method and Result

EASK modulation verification

1120422 39

Future works

bull Fabricate the Tag antenna into the Tag Chip

bull Integrate the digital and Analog signal

bull Improve the performance of RFID reader

bull Small size

1120422 40

REFERENCES

bull [1] K V S Rao P V Nikitin and S F Lam ldquoAntenna design for UHF RFID tags A review and a practical applicationrdquo IEEE Trans Antennas Propag vol 53 no 12 pp 3870ndash3876 Dec 2005

bull [2] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

bull [3] U Karthaus and M Fischer ldquoFully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 167 1048576W minimum RF input powerrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 38 no 10 pp 1602ndash1608 Oct 2003

bull [4] G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005

bull [5] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006

bull [6] B-S Fu Design of Bi-directional Wireless Communication for Implantable Biomicrosystem Ms D Thesis Institute of Biomedical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan 2003

bull [7] 陳清芳 (2000年 4 月 ) 神經義肢 ---癱瘓手部動起來中央通訊社台北市中華民國可連接以讀取資料之網址 httpnewsyamcomhealthy2000041313785400html

bull [8] B Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits New York McGraw-Hill 2001

1120422 41

bull so much

1120422 42

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
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Page 3: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

Motivation

bull Implanted antennas for medical applications- Biomedical telemetry (Operating at 402ndash405 MHz (MICS band)

- Implantable Baseband SOC(System On Chip)

bull Specific Absorption Rate (SAR)- 1-gram averaged SAR satisfying the limitation (16 Wkg) of ANSI for

biotelemetry

1120422 3

Blood Pressure

Pulse Rate

antenna

antenna

MedicalProfessional

Implanted antenna Reception antenna

Biomedical telemetry

Medical Implant Communication Services band (MICS band 402ndash405 MHz)

American National Standards Institute (ANSI)

Literature Reviews(1)Title Iker Mayordomo Roc Berenguer Andreacutes Garciacutea-Alonso Intildeaki Fernaacutendez and Iacutentildeigo

Gutieacuterrez Member IEEE ldquoDesign and Implementation of a Long-Range RFID Reader for Passive Transpondersrdquo IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES VOL 57 NO 5 MAY 2009

bull The performance of a passive RF identification (RFID) system

- The maximum distance at which the power received is strong enough to work properly

- The maximum distance at which the backscattered power received by the reader is strong enough to be detected and properly demodulated

1120422 4

Literature Reviews(1) Titlebull Present Result- Tags achieving long read ranges have already appeared11 m at

868 MHz [1] 10 m at 950 MHz [2] and 12 m at 245 GHz[3]

bull SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

1120422 5

[1]G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005[2] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006[3] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

si(t) = Acos(2πfot + θ)

Literature Reviews(1)

bull The electromagnetic field -Reader-to-tag communication

Amplitude-shift keying (ASK) modulated carrier

1120422 6

)cos()( 0 ciASK AtX

Balance Modulator

Bandpass Filter

Digital signal

Carrier Wave

ASK Signal

Literature Reviews(1)

1120422 7

Input Digital Signal Output Ask signal

Literature Reviews(1)

- Tag-to-reader communication(Backscatter modulation)

Phase-shift keying (PSK) modulated carrier

- orthogonal

bull EXBPSK(Binary Phase-Shift Keying BPSK)

1120422 8

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Phase Shift Keying Circuit Block

1120422 9

Uni-polarto

BipolarConverter

Balance Modulator

Bandpass Filter

PSK Signal

Carrier Wave

Digital signal

Digital signal

Uni-polartoBipolarConverter

PSK Signal

Literature Reviews(1)bull The block diagram of the designed reader

1120422 10

The power amplifier (PA) is able to transmit up to 2W(33 dBm)

LNA (low-noise amplifier)-The input 1-dB compression point (IP1 dB) -The input third-order intermodulation intercept point (IIP3)

Literature Reviews(1)bull Simulation and Measurement -Step1 Measurements without antennasA Simulation Agilent Advance Design System 2009 ADSB Measurement

1120422 11

The local oscillator in the reader has been implemented by means of a signal generator (Agilent E4421B)

The baseband data coming from the reader front-end are digitalized by means of an oscilloscope (Agilent 54846B)

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Simulation and Measurement C DemodulationIn order to work out the system bit error rate (BER) data mustbe demodulated Baseband I (In-Phase)and Q(quadrature) signals are given by (1) and(2) respectively as follows

1120422 12

(1)

(2)

It represent the phasenoise and the noise floor at the baseband processing input

It is the variable that represents the phase shift that depends on both the channel phase shift and the oscillator phase

That is DC offsets have been eliminated by the ac coupling stage

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Result(1)The reader performance

1120422 13

459dB

443dB

Literature Reviews(1)Step2Measurements with antennas

1120422 14

Fig Real scenario where the final measurements have taken place

For the tag a dipole antenna tuned in the 865ndash868MHz UHF band has been designed and fabricated

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Result(2)

-Measurements with antennas

1120422 15

Literature Reviews(2)Implantable Functional Electrical Micro-Stimulation System植入式功能性微電刺激系統 學生蕭又滋 指導教授王朝欽國立中山大學電機工程所碩士論文 June 162004

bull The Motivation of Thesis-The Bio-technology of electrical stimulation

-VLSI (Very large scale integration) -An implantable system The protocol of communication and the implementation of a FES(Functional Electrical Stimulation ) SOC (System-On-chip)

FES(Functional Electrical Stimulation ) 功能性微電刺激

SOC (System-On-chip) 系統晶片

1120422 16

Literature Reviews(2)

bull System Function Block

1120422 17

The circuit of electromagnetic field transform to power

Literature Reviews(2)bull Communication Protocol -Synchronous Pocket

-Initial Pocket

-Feature of Micro Electrical Stimulation1It can complete the Multi-Functional applications2It avoid the electric charge in the initial condition

1120422 18

Literature Reviews(2)bull Data Protocol

1120422 19

The control Instruction of Pocket Functional

Address Define the channel of Stimulation

D(direction) Define the Stimulate direction of positive or negative

Magnitude Define the magnitude of current stimulation

Cont(continuous) Define the type of signal is continuousIt will make the chip is occurred to stimulate in accordance with duration interval and phase

Duration Define the time of stimulation

Interval Define the interval of stimulation signal

Ph(Phase) ldquo0rdquo is Mono-Phase ldquo1rdquo is Bi-Phase

P(Parity) Parity adds a single bit that indicates whether the number of 1 bits in the preceding data was even or odd If an odd number of bits is changed in transmission the message will change parity and the error can be detected at this point

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Data Protocol

-Manchester encodinga The transitions which signify 0 or 1 occur at the midpoint of a periodb A 0 is expressed by a low-to-high transition a 1 by high-to-low

transition

1120422 20

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The pocket specification of Manchester encoding

1120422 21

bullThe pocket specification of RS232

Data rate10Khz

Literature Reviews(2)bull Communication Protocol of NRZ encoding

1120422 22

bullSynchronization

Pocket 1amp2 Synchronization

Pocket3Initial

Pocket4~6Sending the data of electrical stimulation

Pocket7~9 debug

Literature Reviews(2)bull The state diagram

1120422 23

S1Idle StateS2Synchronization stateS3Data reading state

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The block of digital control circuit

1120422 24

Literature Reviews(2)bull The Sequential

1120422 25

The sequential of Error pocket

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Bi-Phase Current Stimulation Circuit

-D direction

-b0~b4 It control the level of Current Stimulation

1120422 26

Method and Result

Design entry Software

Analog Schematic Cadence composer-schematic

Layout Cadence Virtuoso

Simulation Hspice

Digital Coding Language Verilog FPGA

Synthesis Synopsys design analyzer

Simulation Debussy

1120422 27

bullTools software

Method and Result

bull The analog Fronted Circuit

A Class E amplifier

1120422 28

Fig The architecture of class E amplifierMn202Switch Cshunt Modulate the frequencyLchoke Steady the Current

Method and Result

1120422 29

Method and Result

B Voltage rectifier and Step-down circuit

1120422 30

45v

3v

RectifierStep-down Circuit

The coil distance is 1 cm The voltage is -234v~234v

Method and Result

1120422 31

Fig1The voltage of the coil receiver

Fig2The voltage of the Step-down circuit

Method and Result

C Low Dropout-out Voltage Regulator(LDO)

1120422 32

Fig1 The basic frame of LDO

Dropout-out Voltage is 37mv-32mv=05mv

Fig2 The power distribution of chip

Method and Result

1120422 33

Method and Result

1120422 34

ssIrorogmAv

)(

2)(

75

5755

Method and ResultDASK Modulator

1120422 35

Method and Result

1120422 36

Method and Result

1120422 37

sSBGSGS RIVV 1514

RsIV

LW

C

IV

LW

C

ISBth

oxn

SBth

oxn

SB 15

15

14

14 )(

2

)(

2

1514 )()(

L

WK

L

W

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

Method and Result

1120422 38

Cascaded InvertersIncrease the Load Driver

Hysteresis define the level of high and low voltage

Method and Result

EASK modulation verification

1120422 39

Future works

bull Fabricate the Tag antenna into the Tag Chip

bull Integrate the digital and Analog signal

bull Improve the performance of RFID reader

bull Small size

1120422 40

REFERENCES

bull [1] K V S Rao P V Nikitin and S F Lam ldquoAntenna design for UHF RFID tags A review and a practical applicationrdquo IEEE Trans Antennas Propag vol 53 no 12 pp 3870ndash3876 Dec 2005

bull [2] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

bull [3] U Karthaus and M Fischer ldquoFully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 167 1048576W minimum RF input powerrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 38 no 10 pp 1602ndash1608 Oct 2003

bull [4] G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005

bull [5] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006

bull [6] B-S Fu Design of Bi-directional Wireless Communication for Implantable Biomicrosystem Ms D Thesis Institute of Biomedical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan 2003

bull [7] 陳清芳 (2000年 4 月 ) 神經義肢 ---癱瘓手部動起來中央通訊社台北市中華民國可連接以讀取資料之網址 httpnewsyamcomhealthy2000041313785400html

bull [8] B Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits New York McGraw-Hill 2001

1120422 41

bull so much

1120422 42

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
  • Slide 37
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
Page 4: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

Literature Reviews(1)Title Iker Mayordomo Roc Berenguer Andreacutes Garciacutea-Alonso Intildeaki Fernaacutendez and Iacutentildeigo

Gutieacuterrez Member IEEE ldquoDesign and Implementation of a Long-Range RFID Reader for Passive Transpondersrdquo IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES VOL 57 NO 5 MAY 2009

bull The performance of a passive RF identification (RFID) system

- The maximum distance at which the power received is strong enough to work properly

- The maximum distance at which the backscattered power received by the reader is strong enough to be detected and properly demodulated

1120422 4

Literature Reviews(1) Titlebull Present Result- Tags achieving long read ranges have already appeared11 m at

868 MHz [1] 10 m at 950 MHz [2] and 12 m at 245 GHz[3]

bull SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

1120422 5

[1]G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005[2] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006[3] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

si(t) = Acos(2πfot + θ)

Literature Reviews(1)

bull The electromagnetic field -Reader-to-tag communication

Amplitude-shift keying (ASK) modulated carrier

1120422 6

)cos()( 0 ciASK AtX

Balance Modulator

Bandpass Filter

Digital signal

Carrier Wave

ASK Signal

Literature Reviews(1)

1120422 7

Input Digital Signal Output Ask signal

Literature Reviews(1)

- Tag-to-reader communication(Backscatter modulation)

Phase-shift keying (PSK) modulated carrier

- orthogonal

bull EXBPSK(Binary Phase-Shift Keying BPSK)

1120422 8

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Phase Shift Keying Circuit Block

1120422 9

Uni-polarto

BipolarConverter

Balance Modulator

Bandpass Filter

PSK Signal

Carrier Wave

Digital signal

Digital signal

Uni-polartoBipolarConverter

PSK Signal

Literature Reviews(1)bull The block diagram of the designed reader

1120422 10

The power amplifier (PA) is able to transmit up to 2W(33 dBm)

LNA (low-noise amplifier)-The input 1-dB compression point (IP1 dB) -The input third-order intermodulation intercept point (IIP3)

Literature Reviews(1)bull Simulation and Measurement -Step1 Measurements without antennasA Simulation Agilent Advance Design System 2009 ADSB Measurement

1120422 11

The local oscillator in the reader has been implemented by means of a signal generator (Agilent E4421B)

The baseband data coming from the reader front-end are digitalized by means of an oscilloscope (Agilent 54846B)

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Simulation and Measurement C DemodulationIn order to work out the system bit error rate (BER) data mustbe demodulated Baseband I (In-Phase)and Q(quadrature) signals are given by (1) and(2) respectively as follows

1120422 12

(1)

(2)

It represent the phasenoise and the noise floor at the baseband processing input

It is the variable that represents the phase shift that depends on both the channel phase shift and the oscillator phase

That is DC offsets have been eliminated by the ac coupling stage

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Result(1)The reader performance

1120422 13

459dB

443dB

Literature Reviews(1)Step2Measurements with antennas

1120422 14

Fig Real scenario where the final measurements have taken place

For the tag a dipole antenna tuned in the 865ndash868MHz UHF band has been designed and fabricated

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Result(2)

-Measurements with antennas

1120422 15

Literature Reviews(2)Implantable Functional Electrical Micro-Stimulation System植入式功能性微電刺激系統 學生蕭又滋 指導教授王朝欽國立中山大學電機工程所碩士論文 June 162004

bull The Motivation of Thesis-The Bio-technology of electrical stimulation

-VLSI (Very large scale integration) -An implantable system The protocol of communication and the implementation of a FES(Functional Electrical Stimulation ) SOC (System-On-chip)

FES(Functional Electrical Stimulation ) 功能性微電刺激

SOC (System-On-chip) 系統晶片

1120422 16

Literature Reviews(2)

bull System Function Block

1120422 17

The circuit of electromagnetic field transform to power

Literature Reviews(2)bull Communication Protocol -Synchronous Pocket

-Initial Pocket

-Feature of Micro Electrical Stimulation1It can complete the Multi-Functional applications2It avoid the electric charge in the initial condition

1120422 18

Literature Reviews(2)bull Data Protocol

1120422 19

The control Instruction of Pocket Functional

Address Define the channel of Stimulation

D(direction) Define the Stimulate direction of positive or negative

Magnitude Define the magnitude of current stimulation

Cont(continuous) Define the type of signal is continuousIt will make the chip is occurred to stimulate in accordance with duration interval and phase

Duration Define the time of stimulation

Interval Define the interval of stimulation signal

Ph(Phase) ldquo0rdquo is Mono-Phase ldquo1rdquo is Bi-Phase

P(Parity) Parity adds a single bit that indicates whether the number of 1 bits in the preceding data was even or odd If an odd number of bits is changed in transmission the message will change parity and the error can be detected at this point

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Data Protocol

-Manchester encodinga The transitions which signify 0 or 1 occur at the midpoint of a periodb A 0 is expressed by a low-to-high transition a 1 by high-to-low

transition

1120422 20

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The pocket specification of Manchester encoding

1120422 21

bullThe pocket specification of RS232

Data rate10Khz

Literature Reviews(2)bull Communication Protocol of NRZ encoding

1120422 22

bullSynchronization

Pocket 1amp2 Synchronization

Pocket3Initial

Pocket4~6Sending the data of electrical stimulation

Pocket7~9 debug

Literature Reviews(2)bull The state diagram

1120422 23

S1Idle StateS2Synchronization stateS3Data reading state

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The block of digital control circuit

1120422 24

Literature Reviews(2)bull The Sequential

1120422 25

The sequential of Error pocket

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Bi-Phase Current Stimulation Circuit

-D direction

-b0~b4 It control the level of Current Stimulation

1120422 26

Method and Result

Design entry Software

Analog Schematic Cadence composer-schematic

Layout Cadence Virtuoso

Simulation Hspice

Digital Coding Language Verilog FPGA

Synthesis Synopsys design analyzer

Simulation Debussy

1120422 27

bullTools software

Method and Result

bull The analog Fronted Circuit

A Class E amplifier

1120422 28

Fig The architecture of class E amplifierMn202Switch Cshunt Modulate the frequencyLchoke Steady the Current

Method and Result

1120422 29

Method and Result

B Voltage rectifier and Step-down circuit

1120422 30

45v

3v

RectifierStep-down Circuit

The coil distance is 1 cm The voltage is -234v~234v

Method and Result

1120422 31

Fig1The voltage of the coil receiver

Fig2The voltage of the Step-down circuit

Method and Result

C Low Dropout-out Voltage Regulator(LDO)

1120422 32

Fig1 The basic frame of LDO

Dropout-out Voltage is 37mv-32mv=05mv

Fig2 The power distribution of chip

Method and Result

1120422 33

Method and Result

1120422 34

ssIrorogmAv

)(

2)(

75

5755

Method and ResultDASK Modulator

1120422 35

Method and Result

1120422 36

Method and Result

1120422 37

sSBGSGS RIVV 1514

RsIV

LW

C

IV

LW

C

ISBth

oxn

SBth

oxn

SB 15

15

14

14 )(

2

)(

2

1514 )()(

L

WK

L

W

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

Method and Result

1120422 38

Cascaded InvertersIncrease the Load Driver

Hysteresis define the level of high and low voltage

Method and Result

EASK modulation verification

1120422 39

Future works

bull Fabricate the Tag antenna into the Tag Chip

bull Integrate the digital and Analog signal

bull Improve the performance of RFID reader

bull Small size

1120422 40

REFERENCES

bull [1] K V S Rao P V Nikitin and S F Lam ldquoAntenna design for UHF RFID tags A review and a practical applicationrdquo IEEE Trans Antennas Propag vol 53 no 12 pp 3870ndash3876 Dec 2005

bull [2] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

bull [3] U Karthaus and M Fischer ldquoFully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 167 1048576W minimum RF input powerrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 38 no 10 pp 1602ndash1608 Oct 2003

bull [4] G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005

bull [5] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006

bull [6] B-S Fu Design of Bi-directional Wireless Communication for Implantable Biomicrosystem Ms D Thesis Institute of Biomedical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan 2003

bull [7] 陳清芳 (2000年 4 月 ) 神經義肢 ---癱瘓手部動起來中央通訊社台北市中華民國可連接以讀取資料之網址 httpnewsyamcomhealthy2000041313785400html

bull [8] B Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits New York McGraw-Hill 2001

1120422 41

bull so much

1120422 42

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
  • Slide 37
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
Page 5: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

Literature Reviews(1) Titlebull Present Result- Tags achieving long read ranges have already appeared11 m at

868 MHz [1] 10 m at 950 MHz [2] and 12 m at 245 GHz[3]

bull SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

1120422 5

[1]G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005[2] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006[3] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

si(t) = Acos(2πfot + θ)

Literature Reviews(1)

bull The electromagnetic field -Reader-to-tag communication

Amplitude-shift keying (ASK) modulated carrier

1120422 6

)cos()( 0 ciASK AtX

Balance Modulator

Bandpass Filter

Digital signal

Carrier Wave

ASK Signal

Literature Reviews(1)

1120422 7

Input Digital Signal Output Ask signal

Literature Reviews(1)

- Tag-to-reader communication(Backscatter modulation)

Phase-shift keying (PSK) modulated carrier

- orthogonal

bull EXBPSK(Binary Phase-Shift Keying BPSK)

1120422 8

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Phase Shift Keying Circuit Block

1120422 9

Uni-polarto

BipolarConverter

Balance Modulator

Bandpass Filter

PSK Signal

Carrier Wave

Digital signal

Digital signal

Uni-polartoBipolarConverter

PSK Signal

Literature Reviews(1)bull The block diagram of the designed reader

1120422 10

The power amplifier (PA) is able to transmit up to 2W(33 dBm)

LNA (low-noise amplifier)-The input 1-dB compression point (IP1 dB) -The input third-order intermodulation intercept point (IIP3)

Literature Reviews(1)bull Simulation and Measurement -Step1 Measurements without antennasA Simulation Agilent Advance Design System 2009 ADSB Measurement

1120422 11

The local oscillator in the reader has been implemented by means of a signal generator (Agilent E4421B)

The baseband data coming from the reader front-end are digitalized by means of an oscilloscope (Agilent 54846B)

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Simulation and Measurement C DemodulationIn order to work out the system bit error rate (BER) data mustbe demodulated Baseband I (In-Phase)and Q(quadrature) signals are given by (1) and(2) respectively as follows

1120422 12

(1)

(2)

It represent the phasenoise and the noise floor at the baseband processing input

It is the variable that represents the phase shift that depends on both the channel phase shift and the oscillator phase

That is DC offsets have been eliminated by the ac coupling stage

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Result(1)The reader performance

1120422 13

459dB

443dB

Literature Reviews(1)Step2Measurements with antennas

1120422 14

Fig Real scenario where the final measurements have taken place

For the tag a dipole antenna tuned in the 865ndash868MHz UHF band has been designed and fabricated

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Result(2)

-Measurements with antennas

1120422 15

Literature Reviews(2)Implantable Functional Electrical Micro-Stimulation System植入式功能性微電刺激系統 學生蕭又滋 指導教授王朝欽國立中山大學電機工程所碩士論文 June 162004

bull The Motivation of Thesis-The Bio-technology of electrical stimulation

-VLSI (Very large scale integration) -An implantable system The protocol of communication and the implementation of a FES(Functional Electrical Stimulation ) SOC (System-On-chip)

FES(Functional Electrical Stimulation ) 功能性微電刺激

SOC (System-On-chip) 系統晶片

1120422 16

Literature Reviews(2)

bull System Function Block

1120422 17

The circuit of electromagnetic field transform to power

Literature Reviews(2)bull Communication Protocol -Synchronous Pocket

-Initial Pocket

-Feature of Micro Electrical Stimulation1It can complete the Multi-Functional applications2It avoid the electric charge in the initial condition

1120422 18

Literature Reviews(2)bull Data Protocol

1120422 19

The control Instruction of Pocket Functional

Address Define the channel of Stimulation

D(direction) Define the Stimulate direction of positive or negative

Magnitude Define the magnitude of current stimulation

Cont(continuous) Define the type of signal is continuousIt will make the chip is occurred to stimulate in accordance with duration interval and phase

Duration Define the time of stimulation

Interval Define the interval of stimulation signal

Ph(Phase) ldquo0rdquo is Mono-Phase ldquo1rdquo is Bi-Phase

P(Parity) Parity adds a single bit that indicates whether the number of 1 bits in the preceding data was even or odd If an odd number of bits is changed in transmission the message will change parity and the error can be detected at this point

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Data Protocol

-Manchester encodinga The transitions which signify 0 or 1 occur at the midpoint of a periodb A 0 is expressed by a low-to-high transition a 1 by high-to-low

transition

1120422 20

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The pocket specification of Manchester encoding

1120422 21

bullThe pocket specification of RS232

Data rate10Khz

Literature Reviews(2)bull Communication Protocol of NRZ encoding

1120422 22

bullSynchronization

Pocket 1amp2 Synchronization

Pocket3Initial

Pocket4~6Sending the data of electrical stimulation

Pocket7~9 debug

Literature Reviews(2)bull The state diagram

1120422 23

S1Idle StateS2Synchronization stateS3Data reading state

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The block of digital control circuit

1120422 24

Literature Reviews(2)bull The Sequential

1120422 25

The sequential of Error pocket

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Bi-Phase Current Stimulation Circuit

-D direction

-b0~b4 It control the level of Current Stimulation

1120422 26

Method and Result

Design entry Software

Analog Schematic Cadence composer-schematic

Layout Cadence Virtuoso

Simulation Hspice

Digital Coding Language Verilog FPGA

Synthesis Synopsys design analyzer

Simulation Debussy

1120422 27

bullTools software

Method and Result

bull The analog Fronted Circuit

A Class E amplifier

1120422 28

Fig The architecture of class E amplifierMn202Switch Cshunt Modulate the frequencyLchoke Steady the Current

Method and Result

1120422 29

Method and Result

B Voltage rectifier and Step-down circuit

1120422 30

45v

3v

RectifierStep-down Circuit

The coil distance is 1 cm The voltage is -234v~234v

Method and Result

1120422 31

Fig1The voltage of the coil receiver

Fig2The voltage of the Step-down circuit

Method and Result

C Low Dropout-out Voltage Regulator(LDO)

1120422 32

Fig1 The basic frame of LDO

Dropout-out Voltage is 37mv-32mv=05mv

Fig2 The power distribution of chip

Method and Result

1120422 33

Method and Result

1120422 34

ssIrorogmAv

)(

2)(

75

5755

Method and ResultDASK Modulator

1120422 35

Method and Result

1120422 36

Method and Result

1120422 37

sSBGSGS RIVV 1514

RsIV

LW

C

IV

LW

C

ISBth

oxn

SBth

oxn

SB 15

15

14

14 )(

2

)(

2

1514 )()(

L

WK

L

W

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

Method and Result

1120422 38

Cascaded InvertersIncrease the Load Driver

Hysteresis define the level of high and low voltage

Method and Result

EASK modulation verification

1120422 39

Future works

bull Fabricate the Tag antenna into the Tag Chip

bull Integrate the digital and Analog signal

bull Improve the performance of RFID reader

bull Small size

1120422 40

REFERENCES

bull [1] K V S Rao P V Nikitin and S F Lam ldquoAntenna design for UHF RFID tags A review and a practical applicationrdquo IEEE Trans Antennas Propag vol 53 no 12 pp 3870ndash3876 Dec 2005

bull [2] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

bull [3] U Karthaus and M Fischer ldquoFully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 167 1048576W minimum RF input powerrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 38 no 10 pp 1602ndash1608 Oct 2003

bull [4] G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005

bull [5] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006

bull [6] B-S Fu Design of Bi-directional Wireless Communication for Implantable Biomicrosystem Ms D Thesis Institute of Biomedical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan 2003

bull [7] 陳清芳 (2000年 4 月 ) 神經義肢 ---癱瘓手部動起來中央通訊社台北市中華民國可連接以讀取資料之網址 httpnewsyamcomhealthy2000041313785400html

bull [8] B Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits New York McGraw-Hill 2001

1120422 41

bull so much

1120422 42

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
  • Slide 37
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
Page 6: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

Literature Reviews(1)

bull The electromagnetic field -Reader-to-tag communication

Amplitude-shift keying (ASK) modulated carrier

1120422 6

)cos()( 0 ciASK AtX

Balance Modulator

Bandpass Filter

Digital signal

Carrier Wave

ASK Signal

Literature Reviews(1)

1120422 7

Input Digital Signal Output Ask signal

Literature Reviews(1)

- Tag-to-reader communication(Backscatter modulation)

Phase-shift keying (PSK) modulated carrier

- orthogonal

bull EXBPSK(Binary Phase-Shift Keying BPSK)

1120422 8

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Phase Shift Keying Circuit Block

1120422 9

Uni-polarto

BipolarConverter

Balance Modulator

Bandpass Filter

PSK Signal

Carrier Wave

Digital signal

Digital signal

Uni-polartoBipolarConverter

PSK Signal

Literature Reviews(1)bull The block diagram of the designed reader

1120422 10

The power amplifier (PA) is able to transmit up to 2W(33 dBm)

LNA (low-noise amplifier)-The input 1-dB compression point (IP1 dB) -The input third-order intermodulation intercept point (IIP3)

Literature Reviews(1)bull Simulation and Measurement -Step1 Measurements without antennasA Simulation Agilent Advance Design System 2009 ADSB Measurement

1120422 11

The local oscillator in the reader has been implemented by means of a signal generator (Agilent E4421B)

The baseband data coming from the reader front-end are digitalized by means of an oscilloscope (Agilent 54846B)

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Simulation and Measurement C DemodulationIn order to work out the system bit error rate (BER) data mustbe demodulated Baseband I (In-Phase)and Q(quadrature) signals are given by (1) and(2) respectively as follows

1120422 12

(1)

(2)

It represent the phasenoise and the noise floor at the baseband processing input

It is the variable that represents the phase shift that depends on both the channel phase shift and the oscillator phase

That is DC offsets have been eliminated by the ac coupling stage

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Result(1)The reader performance

1120422 13

459dB

443dB

Literature Reviews(1)Step2Measurements with antennas

1120422 14

Fig Real scenario where the final measurements have taken place

For the tag a dipole antenna tuned in the 865ndash868MHz UHF band has been designed and fabricated

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Result(2)

-Measurements with antennas

1120422 15

Literature Reviews(2)Implantable Functional Electrical Micro-Stimulation System植入式功能性微電刺激系統 學生蕭又滋 指導教授王朝欽國立中山大學電機工程所碩士論文 June 162004

bull The Motivation of Thesis-The Bio-technology of electrical stimulation

-VLSI (Very large scale integration) -An implantable system The protocol of communication and the implementation of a FES(Functional Electrical Stimulation ) SOC (System-On-chip)

FES(Functional Electrical Stimulation ) 功能性微電刺激

SOC (System-On-chip) 系統晶片

1120422 16

Literature Reviews(2)

bull System Function Block

1120422 17

The circuit of electromagnetic field transform to power

Literature Reviews(2)bull Communication Protocol -Synchronous Pocket

-Initial Pocket

-Feature of Micro Electrical Stimulation1It can complete the Multi-Functional applications2It avoid the electric charge in the initial condition

1120422 18

Literature Reviews(2)bull Data Protocol

1120422 19

The control Instruction of Pocket Functional

Address Define the channel of Stimulation

D(direction) Define the Stimulate direction of positive or negative

Magnitude Define the magnitude of current stimulation

Cont(continuous) Define the type of signal is continuousIt will make the chip is occurred to stimulate in accordance with duration interval and phase

Duration Define the time of stimulation

Interval Define the interval of stimulation signal

Ph(Phase) ldquo0rdquo is Mono-Phase ldquo1rdquo is Bi-Phase

P(Parity) Parity adds a single bit that indicates whether the number of 1 bits in the preceding data was even or odd If an odd number of bits is changed in transmission the message will change parity and the error can be detected at this point

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Data Protocol

-Manchester encodinga The transitions which signify 0 or 1 occur at the midpoint of a periodb A 0 is expressed by a low-to-high transition a 1 by high-to-low

transition

1120422 20

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The pocket specification of Manchester encoding

1120422 21

bullThe pocket specification of RS232

Data rate10Khz

Literature Reviews(2)bull Communication Protocol of NRZ encoding

1120422 22

bullSynchronization

Pocket 1amp2 Synchronization

Pocket3Initial

Pocket4~6Sending the data of electrical stimulation

Pocket7~9 debug

Literature Reviews(2)bull The state diagram

1120422 23

S1Idle StateS2Synchronization stateS3Data reading state

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The block of digital control circuit

1120422 24

Literature Reviews(2)bull The Sequential

1120422 25

The sequential of Error pocket

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Bi-Phase Current Stimulation Circuit

-D direction

-b0~b4 It control the level of Current Stimulation

1120422 26

Method and Result

Design entry Software

Analog Schematic Cadence composer-schematic

Layout Cadence Virtuoso

Simulation Hspice

Digital Coding Language Verilog FPGA

Synthesis Synopsys design analyzer

Simulation Debussy

1120422 27

bullTools software

Method and Result

bull The analog Fronted Circuit

A Class E amplifier

1120422 28

Fig The architecture of class E amplifierMn202Switch Cshunt Modulate the frequencyLchoke Steady the Current

Method and Result

1120422 29

Method and Result

B Voltage rectifier and Step-down circuit

1120422 30

45v

3v

RectifierStep-down Circuit

The coil distance is 1 cm The voltage is -234v~234v

Method and Result

1120422 31

Fig1The voltage of the coil receiver

Fig2The voltage of the Step-down circuit

Method and Result

C Low Dropout-out Voltage Regulator(LDO)

1120422 32

Fig1 The basic frame of LDO

Dropout-out Voltage is 37mv-32mv=05mv

Fig2 The power distribution of chip

Method and Result

1120422 33

Method and Result

1120422 34

ssIrorogmAv

)(

2)(

75

5755

Method and ResultDASK Modulator

1120422 35

Method and Result

1120422 36

Method and Result

1120422 37

sSBGSGS RIVV 1514

RsIV

LW

C

IV

LW

C

ISBth

oxn

SBth

oxn

SB 15

15

14

14 )(

2

)(

2

1514 )()(

L

WK

L

W

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

Method and Result

1120422 38

Cascaded InvertersIncrease the Load Driver

Hysteresis define the level of high and low voltage

Method and Result

EASK modulation verification

1120422 39

Future works

bull Fabricate the Tag antenna into the Tag Chip

bull Integrate the digital and Analog signal

bull Improve the performance of RFID reader

bull Small size

1120422 40

REFERENCES

bull [1] K V S Rao P V Nikitin and S F Lam ldquoAntenna design for UHF RFID tags A review and a practical applicationrdquo IEEE Trans Antennas Propag vol 53 no 12 pp 3870ndash3876 Dec 2005

bull [2] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

bull [3] U Karthaus and M Fischer ldquoFully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 167 1048576W minimum RF input powerrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 38 no 10 pp 1602ndash1608 Oct 2003

bull [4] G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005

bull [5] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006

bull [6] B-S Fu Design of Bi-directional Wireless Communication for Implantable Biomicrosystem Ms D Thesis Institute of Biomedical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan 2003

bull [7] 陳清芳 (2000年 4 月 ) 神經義肢 ---癱瘓手部動起來中央通訊社台北市中華民國可連接以讀取資料之網址 httpnewsyamcomhealthy2000041313785400html

bull [8] B Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits New York McGraw-Hill 2001

1120422 41

bull so much

1120422 42

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
  • Slide 37
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
Page 7: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

Literature Reviews(1)

1120422 7

Input Digital Signal Output Ask signal

Literature Reviews(1)

- Tag-to-reader communication(Backscatter modulation)

Phase-shift keying (PSK) modulated carrier

- orthogonal

bull EXBPSK(Binary Phase-Shift Keying BPSK)

1120422 8

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Phase Shift Keying Circuit Block

1120422 9

Uni-polarto

BipolarConverter

Balance Modulator

Bandpass Filter

PSK Signal

Carrier Wave

Digital signal

Digital signal

Uni-polartoBipolarConverter

PSK Signal

Literature Reviews(1)bull The block diagram of the designed reader

1120422 10

The power amplifier (PA) is able to transmit up to 2W(33 dBm)

LNA (low-noise amplifier)-The input 1-dB compression point (IP1 dB) -The input third-order intermodulation intercept point (IIP3)

Literature Reviews(1)bull Simulation and Measurement -Step1 Measurements without antennasA Simulation Agilent Advance Design System 2009 ADSB Measurement

1120422 11

The local oscillator in the reader has been implemented by means of a signal generator (Agilent E4421B)

The baseband data coming from the reader front-end are digitalized by means of an oscilloscope (Agilent 54846B)

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Simulation and Measurement C DemodulationIn order to work out the system bit error rate (BER) data mustbe demodulated Baseband I (In-Phase)and Q(quadrature) signals are given by (1) and(2) respectively as follows

1120422 12

(1)

(2)

It represent the phasenoise and the noise floor at the baseband processing input

It is the variable that represents the phase shift that depends on both the channel phase shift and the oscillator phase

That is DC offsets have been eliminated by the ac coupling stage

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Result(1)The reader performance

1120422 13

459dB

443dB

Literature Reviews(1)Step2Measurements with antennas

1120422 14

Fig Real scenario where the final measurements have taken place

For the tag a dipole antenna tuned in the 865ndash868MHz UHF band has been designed and fabricated

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Result(2)

-Measurements with antennas

1120422 15

Literature Reviews(2)Implantable Functional Electrical Micro-Stimulation System植入式功能性微電刺激系統 學生蕭又滋 指導教授王朝欽國立中山大學電機工程所碩士論文 June 162004

bull The Motivation of Thesis-The Bio-technology of electrical stimulation

-VLSI (Very large scale integration) -An implantable system The protocol of communication and the implementation of a FES(Functional Electrical Stimulation ) SOC (System-On-chip)

FES(Functional Electrical Stimulation ) 功能性微電刺激

SOC (System-On-chip) 系統晶片

1120422 16

Literature Reviews(2)

bull System Function Block

1120422 17

The circuit of electromagnetic field transform to power

Literature Reviews(2)bull Communication Protocol -Synchronous Pocket

-Initial Pocket

-Feature of Micro Electrical Stimulation1It can complete the Multi-Functional applications2It avoid the electric charge in the initial condition

1120422 18

Literature Reviews(2)bull Data Protocol

1120422 19

The control Instruction of Pocket Functional

Address Define the channel of Stimulation

D(direction) Define the Stimulate direction of positive or negative

Magnitude Define the magnitude of current stimulation

Cont(continuous) Define the type of signal is continuousIt will make the chip is occurred to stimulate in accordance with duration interval and phase

Duration Define the time of stimulation

Interval Define the interval of stimulation signal

Ph(Phase) ldquo0rdquo is Mono-Phase ldquo1rdquo is Bi-Phase

P(Parity) Parity adds a single bit that indicates whether the number of 1 bits in the preceding data was even or odd If an odd number of bits is changed in transmission the message will change parity and the error can be detected at this point

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Data Protocol

-Manchester encodinga The transitions which signify 0 or 1 occur at the midpoint of a periodb A 0 is expressed by a low-to-high transition a 1 by high-to-low

transition

1120422 20

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The pocket specification of Manchester encoding

1120422 21

bullThe pocket specification of RS232

Data rate10Khz

Literature Reviews(2)bull Communication Protocol of NRZ encoding

1120422 22

bullSynchronization

Pocket 1amp2 Synchronization

Pocket3Initial

Pocket4~6Sending the data of electrical stimulation

Pocket7~9 debug

Literature Reviews(2)bull The state diagram

1120422 23

S1Idle StateS2Synchronization stateS3Data reading state

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The block of digital control circuit

1120422 24

Literature Reviews(2)bull The Sequential

1120422 25

The sequential of Error pocket

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Bi-Phase Current Stimulation Circuit

-D direction

-b0~b4 It control the level of Current Stimulation

1120422 26

Method and Result

Design entry Software

Analog Schematic Cadence composer-schematic

Layout Cadence Virtuoso

Simulation Hspice

Digital Coding Language Verilog FPGA

Synthesis Synopsys design analyzer

Simulation Debussy

1120422 27

bullTools software

Method and Result

bull The analog Fronted Circuit

A Class E amplifier

1120422 28

Fig The architecture of class E amplifierMn202Switch Cshunt Modulate the frequencyLchoke Steady the Current

Method and Result

1120422 29

Method and Result

B Voltage rectifier and Step-down circuit

1120422 30

45v

3v

RectifierStep-down Circuit

The coil distance is 1 cm The voltage is -234v~234v

Method and Result

1120422 31

Fig1The voltage of the coil receiver

Fig2The voltage of the Step-down circuit

Method and Result

C Low Dropout-out Voltage Regulator(LDO)

1120422 32

Fig1 The basic frame of LDO

Dropout-out Voltage is 37mv-32mv=05mv

Fig2 The power distribution of chip

Method and Result

1120422 33

Method and Result

1120422 34

ssIrorogmAv

)(

2)(

75

5755

Method and ResultDASK Modulator

1120422 35

Method and Result

1120422 36

Method and Result

1120422 37

sSBGSGS RIVV 1514

RsIV

LW

C

IV

LW

C

ISBth

oxn

SBth

oxn

SB 15

15

14

14 )(

2

)(

2

1514 )()(

L

WK

L

W

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

Method and Result

1120422 38

Cascaded InvertersIncrease the Load Driver

Hysteresis define the level of high and low voltage

Method and Result

EASK modulation verification

1120422 39

Future works

bull Fabricate the Tag antenna into the Tag Chip

bull Integrate the digital and Analog signal

bull Improve the performance of RFID reader

bull Small size

1120422 40

REFERENCES

bull [1] K V S Rao P V Nikitin and S F Lam ldquoAntenna design for UHF RFID tags A review and a practical applicationrdquo IEEE Trans Antennas Propag vol 53 no 12 pp 3870ndash3876 Dec 2005

bull [2] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

bull [3] U Karthaus and M Fischer ldquoFully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 167 1048576W minimum RF input powerrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 38 no 10 pp 1602ndash1608 Oct 2003

bull [4] G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005

bull [5] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006

bull [6] B-S Fu Design of Bi-directional Wireless Communication for Implantable Biomicrosystem Ms D Thesis Institute of Biomedical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan 2003

bull [7] 陳清芳 (2000年 4 月 ) 神經義肢 ---癱瘓手部動起來中央通訊社台北市中華民國可連接以讀取資料之網址 httpnewsyamcomhealthy2000041313785400html

bull [8] B Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits New York McGraw-Hill 2001

1120422 41

bull so much

1120422 42

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
  • Slide 37
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
Page 8: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

Literature Reviews(1)

- Tag-to-reader communication(Backscatter modulation)

Phase-shift keying (PSK) modulated carrier

- orthogonal

bull EXBPSK(Binary Phase-Shift Keying BPSK)

1120422 8

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Phase Shift Keying Circuit Block

1120422 9

Uni-polarto

BipolarConverter

Balance Modulator

Bandpass Filter

PSK Signal

Carrier Wave

Digital signal

Digital signal

Uni-polartoBipolarConverter

PSK Signal

Literature Reviews(1)bull The block diagram of the designed reader

1120422 10

The power amplifier (PA) is able to transmit up to 2W(33 dBm)

LNA (low-noise amplifier)-The input 1-dB compression point (IP1 dB) -The input third-order intermodulation intercept point (IIP3)

Literature Reviews(1)bull Simulation and Measurement -Step1 Measurements without antennasA Simulation Agilent Advance Design System 2009 ADSB Measurement

1120422 11

The local oscillator in the reader has been implemented by means of a signal generator (Agilent E4421B)

The baseband data coming from the reader front-end are digitalized by means of an oscilloscope (Agilent 54846B)

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Simulation and Measurement C DemodulationIn order to work out the system bit error rate (BER) data mustbe demodulated Baseband I (In-Phase)and Q(quadrature) signals are given by (1) and(2) respectively as follows

1120422 12

(1)

(2)

It represent the phasenoise and the noise floor at the baseband processing input

It is the variable that represents the phase shift that depends on both the channel phase shift and the oscillator phase

That is DC offsets have been eliminated by the ac coupling stage

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Result(1)The reader performance

1120422 13

459dB

443dB

Literature Reviews(1)Step2Measurements with antennas

1120422 14

Fig Real scenario where the final measurements have taken place

For the tag a dipole antenna tuned in the 865ndash868MHz UHF band has been designed and fabricated

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Result(2)

-Measurements with antennas

1120422 15

Literature Reviews(2)Implantable Functional Electrical Micro-Stimulation System植入式功能性微電刺激系統 學生蕭又滋 指導教授王朝欽國立中山大學電機工程所碩士論文 June 162004

bull The Motivation of Thesis-The Bio-technology of electrical stimulation

-VLSI (Very large scale integration) -An implantable system The protocol of communication and the implementation of a FES(Functional Electrical Stimulation ) SOC (System-On-chip)

FES(Functional Electrical Stimulation ) 功能性微電刺激

SOC (System-On-chip) 系統晶片

1120422 16

Literature Reviews(2)

bull System Function Block

1120422 17

The circuit of electromagnetic field transform to power

Literature Reviews(2)bull Communication Protocol -Synchronous Pocket

-Initial Pocket

-Feature of Micro Electrical Stimulation1It can complete the Multi-Functional applications2It avoid the electric charge in the initial condition

1120422 18

Literature Reviews(2)bull Data Protocol

1120422 19

The control Instruction of Pocket Functional

Address Define the channel of Stimulation

D(direction) Define the Stimulate direction of positive or negative

Magnitude Define the magnitude of current stimulation

Cont(continuous) Define the type of signal is continuousIt will make the chip is occurred to stimulate in accordance with duration interval and phase

Duration Define the time of stimulation

Interval Define the interval of stimulation signal

Ph(Phase) ldquo0rdquo is Mono-Phase ldquo1rdquo is Bi-Phase

P(Parity) Parity adds a single bit that indicates whether the number of 1 bits in the preceding data was even or odd If an odd number of bits is changed in transmission the message will change parity and the error can be detected at this point

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Data Protocol

-Manchester encodinga The transitions which signify 0 or 1 occur at the midpoint of a periodb A 0 is expressed by a low-to-high transition a 1 by high-to-low

transition

1120422 20

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The pocket specification of Manchester encoding

1120422 21

bullThe pocket specification of RS232

Data rate10Khz

Literature Reviews(2)bull Communication Protocol of NRZ encoding

1120422 22

bullSynchronization

Pocket 1amp2 Synchronization

Pocket3Initial

Pocket4~6Sending the data of electrical stimulation

Pocket7~9 debug

Literature Reviews(2)bull The state diagram

1120422 23

S1Idle StateS2Synchronization stateS3Data reading state

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The block of digital control circuit

1120422 24

Literature Reviews(2)bull The Sequential

1120422 25

The sequential of Error pocket

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Bi-Phase Current Stimulation Circuit

-D direction

-b0~b4 It control the level of Current Stimulation

1120422 26

Method and Result

Design entry Software

Analog Schematic Cadence composer-schematic

Layout Cadence Virtuoso

Simulation Hspice

Digital Coding Language Verilog FPGA

Synthesis Synopsys design analyzer

Simulation Debussy

1120422 27

bullTools software

Method and Result

bull The analog Fronted Circuit

A Class E amplifier

1120422 28

Fig The architecture of class E amplifierMn202Switch Cshunt Modulate the frequencyLchoke Steady the Current

Method and Result

1120422 29

Method and Result

B Voltage rectifier and Step-down circuit

1120422 30

45v

3v

RectifierStep-down Circuit

The coil distance is 1 cm The voltage is -234v~234v

Method and Result

1120422 31

Fig1The voltage of the coil receiver

Fig2The voltage of the Step-down circuit

Method and Result

C Low Dropout-out Voltage Regulator(LDO)

1120422 32

Fig1 The basic frame of LDO

Dropout-out Voltage is 37mv-32mv=05mv

Fig2 The power distribution of chip

Method and Result

1120422 33

Method and Result

1120422 34

ssIrorogmAv

)(

2)(

75

5755

Method and ResultDASK Modulator

1120422 35

Method and Result

1120422 36

Method and Result

1120422 37

sSBGSGS RIVV 1514

RsIV

LW

C

IV

LW

C

ISBth

oxn

SBth

oxn

SB 15

15

14

14 )(

2

)(

2

1514 )()(

L

WK

L

W

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

Method and Result

1120422 38

Cascaded InvertersIncrease the Load Driver

Hysteresis define the level of high and low voltage

Method and Result

EASK modulation verification

1120422 39

Future works

bull Fabricate the Tag antenna into the Tag Chip

bull Integrate the digital and Analog signal

bull Improve the performance of RFID reader

bull Small size

1120422 40

REFERENCES

bull [1] K V S Rao P V Nikitin and S F Lam ldquoAntenna design for UHF RFID tags A review and a practical applicationrdquo IEEE Trans Antennas Propag vol 53 no 12 pp 3870ndash3876 Dec 2005

bull [2] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

bull [3] U Karthaus and M Fischer ldquoFully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 167 1048576W minimum RF input powerrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 38 no 10 pp 1602ndash1608 Oct 2003

bull [4] G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005

bull [5] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006

bull [6] B-S Fu Design of Bi-directional Wireless Communication for Implantable Biomicrosystem Ms D Thesis Institute of Biomedical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan 2003

bull [7] 陳清芳 (2000年 4 月 ) 神經義肢 ---癱瘓手部動起來中央通訊社台北市中華民國可連接以讀取資料之網址 httpnewsyamcomhealthy2000041313785400html

bull [8] B Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits New York McGraw-Hill 2001

1120422 41

bull so much

1120422 42

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
  • Slide 37
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
Page 9: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Phase Shift Keying Circuit Block

1120422 9

Uni-polarto

BipolarConverter

Balance Modulator

Bandpass Filter

PSK Signal

Carrier Wave

Digital signal

Digital signal

Uni-polartoBipolarConverter

PSK Signal

Literature Reviews(1)bull The block diagram of the designed reader

1120422 10

The power amplifier (PA) is able to transmit up to 2W(33 dBm)

LNA (low-noise amplifier)-The input 1-dB compression point (IP1 dB) -The input third-order intermodulation intercept point (IIP3)

Literature Reviews(1)bull Simulation and Measurement -Step1 Measurements without antennasA Simulation Agilent Advance Design System 2009 ADSB Measurement

1120422 11

The local oscillator in the reader has been implemented by means of a signal generator (Agilent E4421B)

The baseband data coming from the reader front-end are digitalized by means of an oscilloscope (Agilent 54846B)

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Simulation and Measurement C DemodulationIn order to work out the system bit error rate (BER) data mustbe demodulated Baseband I (In-Phase)and Q(quadrature) signals are given by (1) and(2) respectively as follows

1120422 12

(1)

(2)

It represent the phasenoise and the noise floor at the baseband processing input

It is the variable that represents the phase shift that depends on both the channel phase shift and the oscillator phase

That is DC offsets have been eliminated by the ac coupling stage

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Result(1)The reader performance

1120422 13

459dB

443dB

Literature Reviews(1)Step2Measurements with antennas

1120422 14

Fig Real scenario where the final measurements have taken place

For the tag a dipole antenna tuned in the 865ndash868MHz UHF band has been designed and fabricated

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Result(2)

-Measurements with antennas

1120422 15

Literature Reviews(2)Implantable Functional Electrical Micro-Stimulation System植入式功能性微電刺激系統 學生蕭又滋 指導教授王朝欽國立中山大學電機工程所碩士論文 June 162004

bull The Motivation of Thesis-The Bio-technology of electrical stimulation

-VLSI (Very large scale integration) -An implantable system The protocol of communication and the implementation of a FES(Functional Electrical Stimulation ) SOC (System-On-chip)

FES(Functional Electrical Stimulation ) 功能性微電刺激

SOC (System-On-chip) 系統晶片

1120422 16

Literature Reviews(2)

bull System Function Block

1120422 17

The circuit of electromagnetic field transform to power

Literature Reviews(2)bull Communication Protocol -Synchronous Pocket

-Initial Pocket

-Feature of Micro Electrical Stimulation1It can complete the Multi-Functional applications2It avoid the electric charge in the initial condition

1120422 18

Literature Reviews(2)bull Data Protocol

1120422 19

The control Instruction of Pocket Functional

Address Define the channel of Stimulation

D(direction) Define the Stimulate direction of positive or negative

Magnitude Define the magnitude of current stimulation

Cont(continuous) Define the type of signal is continuousIt will make the chip is occurred to stimulate in accordance with duration interval and phase

Duration Define the time of stimulation

Interval Define the interval of stimulation signal

Ph(Phase) ldquo0rdquo is Mono-Phase ldquo1rdquo is Bi-Phase

P(Parity) Parity adds a single bit that indicates whether the number of 1 bits in the preceding data was even or odd If an odd number of bits is changed in transmission the message will change parity and the error can be detected at this point

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Data Protocol

-Manchester encodinga The transitions which signify 0 or 1 occur at the midpoint of a periodb A 0 is expressed by a low-to-high transition a 1 by high-to-low

transition

1120422 20

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The pocket specification of Manchester encoding

1120422 21

bullThe pocket specification of RS232

Data rate10Khz

Literature Reviews(2)bull Communication Protocol of NRZ encoding

1120422 22

bullSynchronization

Pocket 1amp2 Synchronization

Pocket3Initial

Pocket4~6Sending the data of electrical stimulation

Pocket7~9 debug

Literature Reviews(2)bull The state diagram

1120422 23

S1Idle StateS2Synchronization stateS3Data reading state

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The block of digital control circuit

1120422 24

Literature Reviews(2)bull The Sequential

1120422 25

The sequential of Error pocket

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Bi-Phase Current Stimulation Circuit

-D direction

-b0~b4 It control the level of Current Stimulation

1120422 26

Method and Result

Design entry Software

Analog Schematic Cadence composer-schematic

Layout Cadence Virtuoso

Simulation Hspice

Digital Coding Language Verilog FPGA

Synthesis Synopsys design analyzer

Simulation Debussy

1120422 27

bullTools software

Method and Result

bull The analog Fronted Circuit

A Class E amplifier

1120422 28

Fig The architecture of class E amplifierMn202Switch Cshunt Modulate the frequencyLchoke Steady the Current

Method and Result

1120422 29

Method and Result

B Voltage rectifier and Step-down circuit

1120422 30

45v

3v

RectifierStep-down Circuit

The coil distance is 1 cm The voltage is -234v~234v

Method and Result

1120422 31

Fig1The voltage of the coil receiver

Fig2The voltage of the Step-down circuit

Method and Result

C Low Dropout-out Voltage Regulator(LDO)

1120422 32

Fig1 The basic frame of LDO

Dropout-out Voltage is 37mv-32mv=05mv

Fig2 The power distribution of chip

Method and Result

1120422 33

Method and Result

1120422 34

ssIrorogmAv

)(

2)(

75

5755

Method and ResultDASK Modulator

1120422 35

Method and Result

1120422 36

Method and Result

1120422 37

sSBGSGS RIVV 1514

RsIV

LW

C

IV

LW

C

ISBth

oxn

SBth

oxn

SB 15

15

14

14 )(

2

)(

2

1514 )()(

L

WK

L

W

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

Method and Result

1120422 38

Cascaded InvertersIncrease the Load Driver

Hysteresis define the level of high and low voltage

Method and Result

EASK modulation verification

1120422 39

Future works

bull Fabricate the Tag antenna into the Tag Chip

bull Integrate the digital and Analog signal

bull Improve the performance of RFID reader

bull Small size

1120422 40

REFERENCES

bull [1] K V S Rao P V Nikitin and S F Lam ldquoAntenna design for UHF RFID tags A review and a practical applicationrdquo IEEE Trans Antennas Propag vol 53 no 12 pp 3870ndash3876 Dec 2005

bull [2] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

bull [3] U Karthaus and M Fischer ldquoFully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 167 1048576W minimum RF input powerrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 38 no 10 pp 1602ndash1608 Oct 2003

bull [4] G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005

bull [5] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006

bull [6] B-S Fu Design of Bi-directional Wireless Communication for Implantable Biomicrosystem Ms D Thesis Institute of Biomedical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan 2003

bull [7] 陳清芳 (2000年 4 月 ) 神經義肢 ---癱瘓手部動起來中央通訊社台北市中華民國可連接以讀取資料之網址 httpnewsyamcomhealthy2000041313785400html

bull [8] B Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits New York McGraw-Hill 2001

1120422 41

bull so much

1120422 42

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
  • Slide 37
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
Page 10: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

Literature Reviews(1)bull The block diagram of the designed reader

1120422 10

The power amplifier (PA) is able to transmit up to 2W(33 dBm)

LNA (low-noise amplifier)-The input 1-dB compression point (IP1 dB) -The input third-order intermodulation intercept point (IIP3)

Literature Reviews(1)bull Simulation and Measurement -Step1 Measurements without antennasA Simulation Agilent Advance Design System 2009 ADSB Measurement

1120422 11

The local oscillator in the reader has been implemented by means of a signal generator (Agilent E4421B)

The baseband data coming from the reader front-end are digitalized by means of an oscilloscope (Agilent 54846B)

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Simulation and Measurement C DemodulationIn order to work out the system bit error rate (BER) data mustbe demodulated Baseband I (In-Phase)and Q(quadrature) signals are given by (1) and(2) respectively as follows

1120422 12

(1)

(2)

It represent the phasenoise and the noise floor at the baseband processing input

It is the variable that represents the phase shift that depends on both the channel phase shift and the oscillator phase

That is DC offsets have been eliminated by the ac coupling stage

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Result(1)The reader performance

1120422 13

459dB

443dB

Literature Reviews(1)Step2Measurements with antennas

1120422 14

Fig Real scenario where the final measurements have taken place

For the tag a dipole antenna tuned in the 865ndash868MHz UHF band has been designed and fabricated

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Result(2)

-Measurements with antennas

1120422 15

Literature Reviews(2)Implantable Functional Electrical Micro-Stimulation System植入式功能性微電刺激系統 學生蕭又滋 指導教授王朝欽國立中山大學電機工程所碩士論文 June 162004

bull The Motivation of Thesis-The Bio-technology of electrical stimulation

-VLSI (Very large scale integration) -An implantable system The protocol of communication and the implementation of a FES(Functional Electrical Stimulation ) SOC (System-On-chip)

FES(Functional Electrical Stimulation ) 功能性微電刺激

SOC (System-On-chip) 系統晶片

1120422 16

Literature Reviews(2)

bull System Function Block

1120422 17

The circuit of electromagnetic field transform to power

Literature Reviews(2)bull Communication Protocol -Synchronous Pocket

-Initial Pocket

-Feature of Micro Electrical Stimulation1It can complete the Multi-Functional applications2It avoid the electric charge in the initial condition

1120422 18

Literature Reviews(2)bull Data Protocol

1120422 19

The control Instruction of Pocket Functional

Address Define the channel of Stimulation

D(direction) Define the Stimulate direction of positive or negative

Magnitude Define the magnitude of current stimulation

Cont(continuous) Define the type of signal is continuousIt will make the chip is occurred to stimulate in accordance with duration interval and phase

Duration Define the time of stimulation

Interval Define the interval of stimulation signal

Ph(Phase) ldquo0rdquo is Mono-Phase ldquo1rdquo is Bi-Phase

P(Parity) Parity adds a single bit that indicates whether the number of 1 bits in the preceding data was even or odd If an odd number of bits is changed in transmission the message will change parity and the error can be detected at this point

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Data Protocol

-Manchester encodinga The transitions which signify 0 or 1 occur at the midpoint of a periodb A 0 is expressed by a low-to-high transition a 1 by high-to-low

transition

1120422 20

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The pocket specification of Manchester encoding

1120422 21

bullThe pocket specification of RS232

Data rate10Khz

Literature Reviews(2)bull Communication Protocol of NRZ encoding

1120422 22

bullSynchronization

Pocket 1amp2 Synchronization

Pocket3Initial

Pocket4~6Sending the data of electrical stimulation

Pocket7~9 debug

Literature Reviews(2)bull The state diagram

1120422 23

S1Idle StateS2Synchronization stateS3Data reading state

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The block of digital control circuit

1120422 24

Literature Reviews(2)bull The Sequential

1120422 25

The sequential of Error pocket

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Bi-Phase Current Stimulation Circuit

-D direction

-b0~b4 It control the level of Current Stimulation

1120422 26

Method and Result

Design entry Software

Analog Schematic Cadence composer-schematic

Layout Cadence Virtuoso

Simulation Hspice

Digital Coding Language Verilog FPGA

Synthesis Synopsys design analyzer

Simulation Debussy

1120422 27

bullTools software

Method and Result

bull The analog Fronted Circuit

A Class E amplifier

1120422 28

Fig The architecture of class E amplifierMn202Switch Cshunt Modulate the frequencyLchoke Steady the Current

Method and Result

1120422 29

Method and Result

B Voltage rectifier and Step-down circuit

1120422 30

45v

3v

RectifierStep-down Circuit

The coil distance is 1 cm The voltage is -234v~234v

Method and Result

1120422 31

Fig1The voltage of the coil receiver

Fig2The voltage of the Step-down circuit

Method and Result

C Low Dropout-out Voltage Regulator(LDO)

1120422 32

Fig1 The basic frame of LDO

Dropout-out Voltage is 37mv-32mv=05mv

Fig2 The power distribution of chip

Method and Result

1120422 33

Method and Result

1120422 34

ssIrorogmAv

)(

2)(

75

5755

Method and ResultDASK Modulator

1120422 35

Method and Result

1120422 36

Method and Result

1120422 37

sSBGSGS RIVV 1514

RsIV

LW

C

IV

LW

C

ISBth

oxn

SBth

oxn

SB 15

15

14

14 )(

2

)(

2

1514 )()(

L

WK

L

W

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

Method and Result

1120422 38

Cascaded InvertersIncrease the Load Driver

Hysteresis define the level of high and low voltage

Method and Result

EASK modulation verification

1120422 39

Future works

bull Fabricate the Tag antenna into the Tag Chip

bull Integrate the digital and Analog signal

bull Improve the performance of RFID reader

bull Small size

1120422 40

REFERENCES

bull [1] K V S Rao P V Nikitin and S F Lam ldquoAntenna design for UHF RFID tags A review and a practical applicationrdquo IEEE Trans Antennas Propag vol 53 no 12 pp 3870ndash3876 Dec 2005

bull [2] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

bull [3] U Karthaus and M Fischer ldquoFully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 167 1048576W minimum RF input powerrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 38 no 10 pp 1602ndash1608 Oct 2003

bull [4] G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005

bull [5] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006

bull [6] B-S Fu Design of Bi-directional Wireless Communication for Implantable Biomicrosystem Ms D Thesis Institute of Biomedical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan 2003

bull [7] 陳清芳 (2000年 4 月 ) 神經義肢 ---癱瘓手部動起來中央通訊社台北市中華民國可連接以讀取資料之網址 httpnewsyamcomhealthy2000041313785400html

bull [8] B Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits New York McGraw-Hill 2001

1120422 41

bull so much

1120422 42

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
  • Slide 37
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
Page 11: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

Literature Reviews(1)bull Simulation and Measurement -Step1 Measurements without antennasA Simulation Agilent Advance Design System 2009 ADSB Measurement

1120422 11

The local oscillator in the reader has been implemented by means of a signal generator (Agilent E4421B)

The baseband data coming from the reader front-end are digitalized by means of an oscilloscope (Agilent 54846B)

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Simulation and Measurement C DemodulationIn order to work out the system bit error rate (BER) data mustbe demodulated Baseband I (In-Phase)and Q(quadrature) signals are given by (1) and(2) respectively as follows

1120422 12

(1)

(2)

It represent the phasenoise and the noise floor at the baseband processing input

It is the variable that represents the phase shift that depends on both the channel phase shift and the oscillator phase

That is DC offsets have been eliminated by the ac coupling stage

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Result(1)The reader performance

1120422 13

459dB

443dB

Literature Reviews(1)Step2Measurements with antennas

1120422 14

Fig Real scenario where the final measurements have taken place

For the tag a dipole antenna tuned in the 865ndash868MHz UHF band has been designed and fabricated

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Result(2)

-Measurements with antennas

1120422 15

Literature Reviews(2)Implantable Functional Electrical Micro-Stimulation System植入式功能性微電刺激系統 學生蕭又滋 指導教授王朝欽國立中山大學電機工程所碩士論文 June 162004

bull The Motivation of Thesis-The Bio-technology of electrical stimulation

-VLSI (Very large scale integration) -An implantable system The protocol of communication and the implementation of a FES(Functional Electrical Stimulation ) SOC (System-On-chip)

FES(Functional Electrical Stimulation ) 功能性微電刺激

SOC (System-On-chip) 系統晶片

1120422 16

Literature Reviews(2)

bull System Function Block

1120422 17

The circuit of electromagnetic field transform to power

Literature Reviews(2)bull Communication Protocol -Synchronous Pocket

-Initial Pocket

-Feature of Micro Electrical Stimulation1It can complete the Multi-Functional applications2It avoid the electric charge in the initial condition

1120422 18

Literature Reviews(2)bull Data Protocol

1120422 19

The control Instruction of Pocket Functional

Address Define the channel of Stimulation

D(direction) Define the Stimulate direction of positive or negative

Magnitude Define the magnitude of current stimulation

Cont(continuous) Define the type of signal is continuousIt will make the chip is occurred to stimulate in accordance with duration interval and phase

Duration Define the time of stimulation

Interval Define the interval of stimulation signal

Ph(Phase) ldquo0rdquo is Mono-Phase ldquo1rdquo is Bi-Phase

P(Parity) Parity adds a single bit that indicates whether the number of 1 bits in the preceding data was even or odd If an odd number of bits is changed in transmission the message will change parity and the error can be detected at this point

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Data Protocol

-Manchester encodinga The transitions which signify 0 or 1 occur at the midpoint of a periodb A 0 is expressed by a low-to-high transition a 1 by high-to-low

transition

1120422 20

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The pocket specification of Manchester encoding

1120422 21

bullThe pocket specification of RS232

Data rate10Khz

Literature Reviews(2)bull Communication Protocol of NRZ encoding

1120422 22

bullSynchronization

Pocket 1amp2 Synchronization

Pocket3Initial

Pocket4~6Sending the data of electrical stimulation

Pocket7~9 debug

Literature Reviews(2)bull The state diagram

1120422 23

S1Idle StateS2Synchronization stateS3Data reading state

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The block of digital control circuit

1120422 24

Literature Reviews(2)bull The Sequential

1120422 25

The sequential of Error pocket

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Bi-Phase Current Stimulation Circuit

-D direction

-b0~b4 It control the level of Current Stimulation

1120422 26

Method and Result

Design entry Software

Analog Schematic Cadence composer-schematic

Layout Cadence Virtuoso

Simulation Hspice

Digital Coding Language Verilog FPGA

Synthesis Synopsys design analyzer

Simulation Debussy

1120422 27

bullTools software

Method and Result

bull The analog Fronted Circuit

A Class E amplifier

1120422 28

Fig The architecture of class E amplifierMn202Switch Cshunt Modulate the frequencyLchoke Steady the Current

Method and Result

1120422 29

Method and Result

B Voltage rectifier and Step-down circuit

1120422 30

45v

3v

RectifierStep-down Circuit

The coil distance is 1 cm The voltage is -234v~234v

Method and Result

1120422 31

Fig1The voltage of the coil receiver

Fig2The voltage of the Step-down circuit

Method and Result

C Low Dropout-out Voltage Regulator(LDO)

1120422 32

Fig1 The basic frame of LDO

Dropout-out Voltage is 37mv-32mv=05mv

Fig2 The power distribution of chip

Method and Result

1120422 33

Method and Result

1120422 34

ssIrorogmAv

)(

2)(

75

5755

Method and ResultDASK Modulator

1120422 35

Method and Result

1120422 36

Method and Result

1120422 37

sSBGSGS RIVV 1514

RsIV

LW

C

IV

LW

C

ISBth

oxn

SBth

oxn

SB 15

15

14

14 )(

2

)(

2

1514 )()(

L

WK

L

W

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

Method and Result

1120422 38

Cascaded InvertersIncrease the Load Driver

Hysteresis define the level of high and low voltage

Method and Result

EASK modulation verification

1120422 39

Future works

bull Fabricate the Tag antenna into the Tag Chip

bull Integrate the digital and Analog signal

bull Improve the performance of RFID reader

bull Small size

1120422 40

REFERENCES

bull [1] K V S Rao P V Nikitin and S F Lam ldquoAntenna design for UHF RFID tags A review and a practical applicationrdquo IEEE Trans Antennas Propag vol 53 no 12 pp 3870ndash3876 Dec 2005

bull [2] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

bull [3] U Karthaus and M Fischer ldquoFully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 167 1048576W minimum RF input powerrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 38 no 10 pp 1602ndash1608 Oct 2003

bull [4] G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005

bull [5] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006

bull [6] B-S Fu Design of Bi-directional Wireless Communication for Implantable Biomicrosystem Ms D Thesis Institute of Biomedical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan 2003

bull [7] 陳清芳 (2000年 4 月 ) 神經義肢 ---癱瘓手部動起來中央通訊社台北市中華民國可連接以讀取資料之網址 httpnewsyamcomhealthy2000041313785400html

bull [8] B Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits New York McGraw-Hill 2001

1120422 41

bull so much

1120422 42

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
  • Slide 37
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
Page 12: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Simulation and Measurement C DemodulationIn order to work out the system bit error rate (BER) data mustbe demodulated Baseband I (In-Phase)and Q(quadrature) signals are given by (1) and(2) respectively as follows

1120422 12

(1)

(2)

It represent the phasenoise and the noise floor at the baseband processing input

It is the variable that represents the phase shift that depends on both the channel phase shift and the oscillator phase

That is DC offsets have been eliminated by the ac coupling stage

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Result(1)The reader performance

1120422 13

459dB

443dB

Literature Reviews(1)Step2Measurements with antennas

1120422 14

Fig Real scenario where the final measurements have taken place

For the tag a dipole antenna tuned in the 865ndash868MHz UHF band has been designed and fabricated

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Result(2)

-Measurements with antennas

1120422 15

Literature Reviews(2)Implantable Functional Electrical Micro-Stimulation System植入式功能性微電刺激系統 學生蕭又滋 指導教授王朝欽國立中山大學電機工程所碩士論文 June 162004

bull The Motivation of Thesis-The Bio-technology of electrical stimulation

-VLSI (Very large scale integration) -An implantable system The protocol of communication and the implementation of a FES(Functional Electrical Stimulation ) SOC (System-On-chip)

FES(Functional Electrical Stimulation ) 功能性微電刺激

SOC (System-On-chip) 系統晶片

1120422 16

Literature Reviews(2)

bull System Function Block

1120422 17

The circuit of electromagnetic field transform to power

Literature Reviews(2)bull Communication Protocol -Synchronous Pocket

-Initial Pocket

-Feature of Micro Electrical Stimulation1It can complete the Multi-Functional applications2It avoid the electric charge in the initial condition

1120422 18

Literature Reviews(2)bull Data Protocol

1120422 19

The control Instruction of Pocket Functional

Address Define the channel of Stimulation

D(direction) Define the Stimulate direction of positive or negative

Magnitude Define the magnitude of current stimulation

Cont(continuous) Define the type of signal is continuousIt will make the chip is occurred to stimulate in accordance with duration interval and phase

Duration Define the time of stimulation

Interval Define the interval of stimulation signal

Ph(Phase) ldquo0rdquo is Mono-Phase ldquo1rdquo is Bi-Phase

P(Parity) Parity adds a single bit that indicates whether the number of 1 bits in the preceding data was even or odd If an odd number of bits is changed in transmission the message will change parity and the error can be detected at this point

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Data Protocol

-Manchester encodinga The transitions which signify 0 or 1 occur at the midpoint of a periodb A 0 is expressed by a low-to-high transition a 1 by high-to-low

transition

1120422 20

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The pocket specification of Manchester encoding

1120422 21

bullThe pocket specification of RS232

Data rate10Khz

Literature Reviews(2)bull Communication Protocol of NRZ encoding

1120422 22

bullSynchronization

Pocket 1amp2 Synchronization

Pocket3Initial

Pocket4~6Sending the data of electrical stimulation

Pocket7~9 debug

Literature Reviews(2)bull The state diagram

1120422 23

S1Idle StateS2Synchronization stateS3Data reading state

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The block of digital control circuit

1120422 24

Literature Reviews(2)bull The Sequential

1120422 25

The sequential of Error pocket

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Bi-Phase Current Stimulation Circuit

-D direction

-b0~b4 It control the level of Current Stimulation

1120422 26

Method and Result

Design entry Software

Analog Schematic Cadence composer-schematic

Layout Cadence Virtuoso

Simulation Hspice

Digital Coding Language Verilog FPGA

Synthesis Synopsys design analyzer

Simulation Debussy

1120422 27

bullTools software

Method and Result

bull The analog Fronted Circuit

A Class E amplifier

1120422 28

Fig The architecture of class E amplifierMn202Switch Cshunt Modulate the frequencyLchoke Steady the Current

Method and Result

1120422 29

Method and Result

B Voltage rectifier and Step-down circuit

1120422 30

45v

3v

RectifierStep-down Circuit

The coil distance is 1 cm The voltage is -234v~234v

Method and Result

1120422 31

Fig1The voltage of the coil receiver

Fig2The voltage of the Step-down circuit

Method and Result

C Low Dropout-out Voltage Regulator(LDO)

1120422 32

Fig1 The basic frame of LDO

Dropout-out Voltage is 37mv-32mv=05mv

Fig2 The power distribution of chip

Method and Result

1120422 33

Method and Result

1120422 34

ssIrorogmAv

)(

2)(

75

5755

Method and ResultDASK Modulator

1120422 35

Method and Result

1120422 36

Method and Result

1120422 37

sSBGSGS RIVV 1514

RsIV

LW

C

IV

LW

C

ISBth

oxn

SBth

oxn

SB 15

15

14

14 )(

2

)(

2

1514 )()(

L

WK

L

W

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

Method and Result

1120422 38

Cascaded InvertersIncrease the Load Driver

Hysteresis define the level of high and low voltage

Method and Result

EASK modulation verification

1120422 39

Future works

bull Fabricate the Tag antenna into the Tag Chip

bull Integrate the digital and Analog signal

bull Improve the performance of RFID reader

bull Small size

1120422 40

REFERENCES

bull [1] K V S Rao P V Nikitin and S F Lam ldquoAntenna design for UHF RFID tags A review and a practical applicationrdquo IEEE Trans Antennas Propag vol 53 no 12 pp 3870ndash3876 Dec 2005

bull [2] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

bull [3] U Karthaus and M Fischer ldquoFully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 167 1048576W minimum RF input powerrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 38 no 10 pp 1602ndash1608 Oct 2003

bull [4] G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005

bull [5] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006

bull [6] B-S Fu Design of Bi-directional Wireless Communication for Implantable Biomicrosystem Ms D Thesis Institute of Biomedical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan 2003

bull [7] 陳清芳 (2000年 4 月 ) 神經義肢 ---癱瘓手部動起來中央通訊社台北市中華民國可連接以讀取資料之網址 httpnewsyamcomhealthy2000041313785400html

bull [8] B Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits New York McGraw-Hill 2001

1120422 41

bull so much

1120422 42

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
  • Slide 37
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
Page 13: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Result(1)The reader performance

1120422 13

459dB

443dB

Literature Reviews(1)Step2Measurements with antennas

1120422 14

Fig Real scenario where the final measurements have taken place

For the tag a dipole antenna tuned in the 865ndash868MHz UHF band has been designed and fabricated

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Result(2)

-Measurements with antennas

1120422 15

Literature Reviews(2)Implantable Functional Electrical Micro-Stimulation System植入式功能性微電刺激系統 學生蕭又滋 指導教授王朝欽國立中山大學電機工程所碩士論文 June 162004

bull The Motivation of Thesis-The Bio-technology of electrical stimulation

-VLSI (Very large scale integration) -An implantable system The protocol of communication and the implementation of a FES(Functional Electrical Stimulation ) SOC (System-On-chip)

FES(Functional Electrical Stimulation ) 功能性微電刺激

SOC (System-On-chip) 系統晶片

1120422 16

Literature Reviews(2)

bull System Function Block

1120422 17

The circuit of electromagnetic field transform to power

Literature Reviews(2)bull Communication Protocol -Synchronous Pocket

-Initial Pocket

-Feature of Micro Electrical Stimulation1It can complete the Multi-Functional applications2It avoid the electric charge in the initial condition

1120422 18

Literature Reviews(2)bull Data Protocol

1120422 19

The control Instruction of Pocket Functional

Address Define the channel of Stimulation

D(direction) Define the Stimulate direction of positive or negative

Magnitude Define the magnitude of current stimulation

Cont(continuous) Define the type of signal is continuousIt will make the chip is occurred to stimulate in accordance with duration interval and phase

Duration Define the time of stimulation

Interval Define the interval of stimulation signal

Ph(Phase) ldquo0rdquo is Mono-Phase ldquo1rdquo is Bi-Phase

P(Parity) Parity adds a single bit that indicates whether the number of 1 bits in the preceding data was even or odd If an odd number of bits is changed in transmission the message will change parity and the error can be detected at this point

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Data Protocol

-Manchester encodinga The transitions which signify 0 or 1 occur at the midpoint of a periodb A 0 is expressed by a low-to-high transition a 1 by high-to-low

transition

1120422 20

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The pocket specification of Manchester encoding

1120422 21

bullThe pocket specification of RS232

Data rate10Khz

Literature Reviews(2)bull Communication Protocol of NRZ encoding

1120422 22

bullSynchronization

Pocket 1amp2 Synchronization

Pocket3Initial

Pocket4~6Sending the data of electrical stimulation

Pocket7~9 debug

Literature Reviews(2)bull The state diagram

1120422 23

S1Idle StateS2Synchronization stateS3Data reading state

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The block of digital control circuit

1120422 24

Literature Reviews(2)bull The Sequential

1120422 25

The sequential of Error pocket

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Bi-Phase Current Stimulation Circuit

-D direction

-b0~b4 It control the level of Current Stimulation

1120422 26

Method and Result

Design entry Software

Analog Schematic Cadence composer-schematic

Layout Cadence Virtuoso

Simulation Hspice

Digital Coding Language Verilog FPGA

Synthesis Synopsys design analyzer

Simulation Debussy

1120422 27

bullTools software

Method and Result

bull The analog Fronted Circuit

A Class E amplifier

1120422 28

Fig The architecture of class E amplifierMn202Switch Cshunt Modulate the frequencyLchoke Steady the Current

Method and Result

1120422 29

Method and Result

B Voltage rectifier and Step-down circuit

1120422 30

45v

3v

RectifierStep-down Circuit

The coil distance is 1 cm The voltage is -234v~234v

Method and Result

1120422 31

Fig1The voltage of the coil receiver

Fig2The voltage of the Step-down circuit

Method and Result

C Low Dropout-out Voltage Regulator(LDO)

1120422 32

Fig1 The basic frame of LDO

Dropout-out Voltage is 37mv-32mv=05mv

Fig2 The power distribution of chip

Method and Result

1120422 33

Method and Result

1120422 34

ssIrorogmAv

)(

2)(

75

5755

Method and ResultDASK Modulator

1120422 35

Method and Result

1120422 36

Method and Result

1120422 37

sSBGSGS RIVV 1514

RsIV

LW

C

IV

LW

C

ISBth

oxn

SBth

oxn

SB 15

15

14

14 )(

2

)(

2

1514 )()(

L

WK

L

W

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

Method and Result

1120422 38

Cascaded InvertersIncrease the Load Driver

Hysteresis define the level of high and low voltage

Method and Result

EASK modulation verification

1120422 39

Future works

bull Fabricate the Tag antenna into the Tag Chip

bull Integrate the digital and Analog signal

bull Improve the performance of RFID reader

bull Small size

1120422 40

REFERENCES

bull [1] K V S Rao P V Nikitin and S F Lam ldquoAntenna design for UHF RFID tags A review and a practical applicationrdquo IEEE Trans Antennas Propag vol 53 no 12 pp 3870ndash3876 Dec 2005

bull [2] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

bull [3] U Karthaus and M Fischer ldquoFully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 167 1048576W minimum RF input powerrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 38 no 10 pp 1602ndash1608 Oct 2003

bull [4] G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005

bull [5] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006

bull [6] B-S Fu Design of Bi-directional Wireless Communication for Implantable Biomicrosystem Ms D Thesis Institute of Biomedical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan 2003

bull [7] 陳清芳 (2000年 4 月 ) 神經義肢 ---癱瘓手部動起來中央通訊社台北市中華民國可連接以讀取資料之網址 httpnewsyamcomhealthy2000041313785400html

bull [8] B Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits New York McGraw-Hill 2001

1120422 41

bull so much

1120422 42

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
  • Slide 37
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
Page 14: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

Literature Reviews(1)Step2Measurements with antennas

1120422 14

Fig Real scenario where the final measurements have taken place

For the tag a dipole antenna tuned in the 865ndash868MHz UHF band has been designed and fabricated

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Result(2)

-Measurements with antennas

1120422 15

Literature Reviews(2)Implantable Functional Electrical Micro-Stimulation System植入式功能性微電刺激系統 學生蕭又滋 指導教授王朝欽國立中山大學電機工程所碩士論文 June 162004

bull The Motivation of Thesis-The Bio-technology of electrical stimulation

-VLSI (Very large scale integration) -An implantable system The protocol of communication and the implementation of a FES(Functional Electrical Stimulation ) SOC (System-On-chip)

FES(Functional Electrical Stimulation ) 功能性微電刺激

SOC (System-On-chip) 系統晶片

1120422 16

Literature Reviews(2)

bull System Function Block

1120422 17

The circuit of electromagnetic field transform to power

Literature Reviews(2)bull Communication Protocol -Synchronous Pocket

-Initial Pocket

-Feature of Micro Electrical Stimulation1It can complete the Multi-Functional applications2It avoid the electric charge in the initial condition

1120422 18

Literature Reviews(2)bull Data Protocol

1120422 19

The control Instruction of Pocket Functional

Address Define the channel of Stimulation

D(direction) Define the Stimulate direction of positive or negative

Magnitude Define the magnitude of current stimulation

Cont(continuous) Define the type of signal is continuousIt will make the chip is occurred to stimulate in accordance with duration interval and phase

Duration Define the time of stimulation

Interval Define the interval of stimulation signal

Ph(Phase) ldquo0rdquo is Mono-Phase ldquo1rdquo is Bi-Phase

P(Parity) Parity adds a single bit that indicates whether the number of 1 bits in the preceding data was even or odd If an odd number of bits is changed in transmission the message will change parity and the error can be detected at this point

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Data Protocol

-Manchester encodinga The transitions which signify 0 or 1 occur at the midpoint of a periodb A 0 is expressed by a low-to-high transition a 1 by high-to-low

transition

1120422 20

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The pocket specification of Manchester encoding

1120422 21

bullThe pocket specification of RS232

Data rate10Khz

Literature Reviews(2)bull Communication Protocol of NRZ encoding

1120422 22

bullSynchronization

Pocket 1amp2 Synchronization

Pocket3Initial

Pocket4~6Sending the data of electrical stimulation

Pocket7~9 debug

Literature Reviews(2)bull The state diagram

1120422 23

S1Idle StateS2Synchronization stateS3Data reading state

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The block of digital control circuit

1120422 24

Literature Reviews(2)bull The Sequential

1120422 25

The sequential of Error pocket

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Bi-Phase Current Stimulation Circuit

-D direction

-b0~b4 It control the level of Current Stimulation

1120422 26

Method and Result

Design entry Software

Analog Schematic Cadence composer-schematic

Layout Cadence Virtuoso

Simulation Hspice

Digital Coding Language Verilog FPGA

Synthesis Synopsys design analyzer

Simulation Debussy

1120422 27

bullTools software

Method and Result

bull The analog Fronted Circuit

A Class E amplifier

1120422 28

Fig The architecture of class E amplifierMn202Switch Cshunt Modulate the frequencyLchoke Steady the Current

Method and Result

1120422 29

Method and Result

B Voltage rectifier and Step-down circuit

1120422 30

45v

3v

RectifierStep-down Circuit

The coil distance is 1 cm The voltage is -234v~234v

Method and Result

1120422 31

Fig1The voltage of the coil receiver

Fig2The voltage of the Step-down circuit

Method and Result

C Low Dropout-out Voltage Regulator(LDO)

1120422 32

Fig1 The basic frame of LDO

Dropout-out Voltage is 37mv-32mv=05mv

Fig2 The power distribution of chip

Method and Result

1120422 33

Method and Result

1120422 34

ssIrorogmAv

)(

2)(

75

5755

Method and ResultDASK Modulator

1120422 35

Method and Result

1120422 36

Method and Result

1120422 37

sSBGSGS RIVV 1514

RsIV

LW

C

IV

LW

C

ISBth

oxn

SBth

oxn

SB 15

15

14

14 )(

2

)(

2

1514 )()(

L

WK

L

W

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

Method and Result

1120422 38

Cascaded InvertersIncrease the Load Driver

Hysteresis define the level of high and low voltage

Method and Result

EASK modulation verification

1120422 39

Future works

bull Fabricate the Tag antenna into the Tag Chip

bull Integrate the digital and Analog signal

bull Improve the performance of RFID reader

bull Small size

1120422 40

REFERENCES

bull [1] K V S Rao P V Nikitin and S F Lam ldquoAntenna design for UHF RFID tags A review and a practical applicationrdquo IEEE Trans Antennas Propag vol 53 no 12 pp 3870ndash3876 Dec 2005

bull [2] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

bull [3] U Karthaus and M Fischer ldquoFully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 167 1048576W minimum RF input powerrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 38 no 10 pp 1602ndash1608 Oct 2003

bull [4] G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005

bull [5] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006

bull [6] B-S Fu Design of Bi-directional Wireless Communication for Implantable Biomicrosystem Ms D Thesis Institute of Biomedical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan 2003

bull [7] 陳清芳 (2000年 4 月 ) 神經義肢 ---癱瘓手部動起來中央通訊社台北市中華民國可連接以讀取資料之網址 httpnewsyamcomhealthy2000041313785400html

bull [8] B Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits New York McGraw-Hill 2001

1120422 41

bull so much

1120422 42

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
  • Slide 37
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
Page 15: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

Literature Reviews(1)

bull Result(2)

-Measurements with antennas

1120422 15

Literature Reviews(2)Implantable Functional Electrical Micro-Stimulation System植入式功能性微電刺激系統 學生蕭又滋 指導教授王朝欽國立中山大學電機工程所碩士論文 June 162004

bull The Motivation of Thesis-The Bio-technology of electrical stimulation

-VLSI (Very large scale integration) -An implantable system The protocol of communication and the implementation of a FES(Functional Electrical Stimulation ) SOC (System-On-chip)

FES(Functional Electrical Stimulation ) 功能性微電刺激

SOC (System-On-chip) 系統晶片

1120422 16

Literature Reviews(2)

bull System Function Block

1120422 17

The circuit of electromagnetic field transform to power

Literature Reviews(2)bull Communication Protocol -Synchronous Pocket

-Initial Pocket

-Feature of Micro Electrical Stimulation1It can complete the Multi-Functional applications2It avoid the electric charge in the initial condition

1120422 18

Literature Reviews(2)bull Data Protocol

1120422 19

The control Instruction of Pocket Functional

Address Define the channel of Stimulation

D(direction) Define the Stimulate direction of positive or negative

Magnitude Define the magnitude of current stimulation

Cont(continuous) Define the type of signal is continuousIt will make the chip is occurred to stimulate in accordance with duration interval and phase

Duration Define the time of stimulation

Interval Define the interval of stimulation signal

Ph(Phase) ldquo0rdquo is Mono-Phase ldquo1rdquo is Bi-Phase

P(Parity) Parity adds a single bit that indicates whether the number of 1 bits in the preceding data was even or odd If an odd number of bits is changed in transmission the message will change parity and the error can be detected at this point

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Data Protocol

-Manchester encodinga The transitions which signify 0 or 1 occur at the midpoint of a periodb A 0 is expressed by a low-to-high transition a 1 by high-to-low

transition

1120422 20

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The pocket specification of Manchester encoding

1120422 21

bullThe pocket specification of RS232

Data rate10Khz

Literature Reviews(2)bull Communication Protocol of NRZ encoding

1120422 22

bullSynchronization

Pocket 1amp2 Synchronization

Pocket3Initial

Pocket4~6Sending the data of electrical stimulation

Pocket7~9 debug

Literature Reviews(2)bull The state diagram

1120422 23

S1Idle StateS2Synchronization stateS3Data reading state

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The block of digital control circuit

1120422 24

Literature Reviews(2)bull The Sequential

1120422 25

The sequential of Error pocket

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Bi-Phase Current Stimulation Circuit

-D direction

-b0~b4 It control the level of Current Stimulation

1120422 26

Method and Result

Design entry Software

Analog Schematic Cadence composer-schematic

Layout Cadence Virtuoso

Simulation Hspice

Digital Coding Language Verilog FPGA

Synthesis Synopsys design analyzer

Simulation Debussy

1120422 27

bullTools software

Method and Result

bull The analog Fronted Circuit

A Class E amplifier

1120422 28

Fig The architecture of class E amplifierMn202Switch Cshunt Modulate the frequencyLchoke Steady the Current

Method and Result

1120422 29

Method and Result

B Voltage rectifier and Step-down circuit

1120422 30

45v

3v

RectifierStep-down Circuit

The coil distance is 1 cm The voltage is -234v~234v

Method and Result

1120422 31

Fig1The voltage of the coil receiver

Fig2The voltage of the Step-down circuit

Method and Result

C Low Dropout-out Voltage Regulator(LDO)

1120422 32

Fig1 The basic frame of LDO

Dropout-out Voltage is 37mv-32mv=05mv

Fig2 The power distribution of chip

Method and Result

1120422 33

Method and Result

1120422 34

ssIrorogmAv

)(

2)(

75

5755

Method and ResultDASK Modulator

1120422 35

Method and Result

1120422 36

Method and Result

1120422 37

sSBGSGS RIVV 1514

RsIV

LW

C

IV

LW

C

ISBth

oxn

SBth

oxn

SB 15

15

14

14 )(

2

)(

2

1514 )()(

L

WK

L

W

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

Method and Result

1120422 38

Cascaded InvertersIncrease the Load Driver

Hysteresis define the level of high and low voltage

Method and Result

EASK modulation verification

1120422 39

Future works

bull Fabricate the Tag antenna into the Tag Chip

bull Integrate the digital and Analog signal

bull Improve the performance of RFID reader

bull Small size

1120422 40

REFERENCES

bull [1] K V S Rao P V Nikitin and S F Lam ldquoAntenna design for UHF RFID tags A review and a practical applicationrdquo IEEE Trans Antennas Propag vol 53 no 12 pp 3870ndash3876 Dec 2005

bull [2] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

bull [3] U Karthaus and M Fischer ldquoFully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 167 1048576W minimum RF input powerrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 38 no 10 pp 1602ndash1608 Oct 2003

bull [4] G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005

bull [5] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006

bull [6] B-S Fu Design of Bi-directional Wireless Communication for Implantable Biomicrosystem Ms D Thesis Institute of Biomedical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan 2003

bull [7] 陳清芳 (2000年 4 月 ) 神經義肢 ---癱瘓手部動起來中央通訊社台北市中華民國可連接以讀取資料之網址 httpnewsyamcomhealthy2000041313785400html

bull [8] B Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits New York McGraw-Hill 2001

1120422 41

bull so much

1120422 42

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
  • Slide 37
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
Page 16: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

Literature Reviews(2)Implantable Functional Electrical Micro-Stimulation System植入式功能性微電刺激系統 學生蕭又滋 指導教授王朝欽國立中山大學電機工程所碩士論文 June 162004

bull The Motivation of Thesis-The Bio-technology of electrical stimulation

-VLSI (Very large scale integration) -An implantable system The protocol of communication and the implementation of a FES(Functional Electrical Stimulation ) SOC (System-On-chip)

FES(Functional Electrical Stimulation ) 功能性微電刺激

SOC (System-On-chip) 系統晶片

1120422 16

Literature Reviews(2)

bull System Function Block

1120422 17

The circuit of electromagnetic field transform to power

Literature Reviews(2)bull Communication Protocol -Synchronous Pocket

-Initial Pocket

-Feature of Micro Electrical Stimulation1It can complete the Multi-Functional applications2It avoid the electric charge in the initial condition

1120422 18

Literature Reviews(2)bull Data Protocol

1120422 19

The control Instruction of Pocket Functional

Address Define the channel of Stimulation

D(direction) Define the Stimulate direction of positive or negative

Magnitude Define the magnitude of current stimulation

Cont(continuous) Define the type of signal is continuousIt will make the chip is occurred to stimulate in accordance with duration interval and phase

Duration Define the time of stimulation

Interval Define the interval of stimulation signal

Ph(Phase) ldquo0rdquo is Mono-Phase ldquo1rdquo is Bi-Phase

P(Parity) Parity adds a single bit that indicates whether the number of 1 bits in the preceding data was even or odd If an odd number of bits is changed in transmission the message will change parity and the error can be detected at this point

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Data Protocol

-Manchester encodinga The transitions which signify 0 or 1 occur at the midpoint of a periodb A 0 is expressed by a low-to-high transition a 1 by high-to-low

transition

1120422 20

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The pocket specification of Manchester encoding

1120422 21

bullThe pocket specification of RS232

Data rate10Khz

Literature Reviews(2)bull Communication Protocol of NRZ encoding

1120422 22

bullSynchronization

Pocket 1amp2 Synchronization

Pocket3Initial

Pocket4~6Sending the data of electrical stimulation

Pocket7~9 debug

Literature Reviews(2)bull The state diagram

1120422 23

S1Idle StateS2Synchronization stateS3Data reading state

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The block of digital control circuit

1120422 24

Literature Reviews(2)bull The Sequential

1120422 25

The sequential of Error pocket

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Bi-Phase Current Stimulation Circuit

-D direction

-b0~b4 It control the level of Current Stimulation

1120422 26

Method and Result

Design entry Software

Analog Schematic Cadence composer-schematic

Layout Cadence Virtuoso

Simulation Hspice

Digital Coding Language Verilog FPGA

Synthesis Synopsys design analyzer

Simulation Debussy

1120422 27

bullTools software

Method and Result

bull The analog Fronted Circuit

A Class E amplifier

1120422 28

Fig The architecture of class E amplifierMn202Switch Cshunt Modulate the frequencyLchoke Steady the Current

Method and Result

1120422 29

Method and Result

B Voltage rectifier and Step-down circuit

1120422 30

45v

3v

RectifierStep-down Circuit

The coil distance is 1 cm The voltage is -234v~234v

Method and Result

1120422 31

Fig1The voltage of the coil receiver

Fig2The voltage of the Step-down circuit

Method and Result

C Low Dropout-out Voltage Regulator(LDO)

1120422 32

Fig1 The basic frame of LDO

Dropout-out Voltage is 37mv-32mv=05mv

Fig2 The power distribution of chip

Method and Result

1120422 33

Method and Result

1120422 34

ssIrorogmAv

)(

2)(

75

5755

Method and ResultDASK Modulator

1120422 35

Method and Result

1120422 36

Method and Result

1120422 37

sSBGSGS RIVV 1514

RsIV

LW

C

IV

LW

C

ISBth

oxn

SBth

oxn

SB 15

15

14

14 )(

2

)(

2

1514 )()(

L

WK

L

W

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

Method and Result

1120422 38

Cascaded InvertersIncrease the Load Driver

Hysteresis define the level of high and low voltage

Method and Result

EASK modulation verification

1120422 39

Future works

bull Fabricate the Tag antenna into the Tag Chip

bull Integrate the digital and Analog signal

bull Improve the performance of RFID reader

bull Small size

1120422 40

REFERENCES

bull [1] K V S Rao P V Nikitin and S F Lam ldquoAntenna design for UHF RFID tags A review and a practical applicationrdquo IEEE Trans Antennas Propag vol 53 no 12 pp 3870ndash3876 Dec 2005

bull [2] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

bull [3] U Karthaus and M Fischer ldquoFully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 167 1048576W minimum RF input powerrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 38 no 10 pp 1602ndash1608 Oct 2003

bull [4] G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005

bull [5] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006

bull [6] B-S Fu Design of Bi-directional Wireless Communication for Implantable Biomicrosystem Ms D Thesis Institute of Biomedical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan 2003

bull [7] 陳清芳 (2000年 4 月 ) 神經義肢 ---癱瘓手部動起來中央通訊社台北市中華民國可連接以讀取資料之網址 httpnewsyamcomhealthy2000041313785400html

bull [8] B Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits New York McGraw-Hill 2001

1120422 41

bull so much

1120422 42

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
  • Slide 37
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
Page 17: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

Literature Reviews(2)

bull System Function Block

1120422 17

The circuit of electromagnetic field transform to power

Literature Reviews(2)bull Communication Protocol -Synchronous Pocket

-Initial Pocket

-Feature of Micro Electrical Stimulation1It can complete the Multi-Functional applications2It avoid the electric charge in the initial condition

1120422 18

Literature Reviews(2)bull Data Protocol

1120422 19

The control Instruction of Pocket Functional

Address Define the channel of Stimulation

D(direction) Define the Stimulate direction of positive or negative

Magnitude Define the magnitude of current stimulation

Cont(continuous) Define the type of signal is continuousIt will make the chip is occurred to stimulate in accordance with duration interval and phase

Duration Define the time of stimulation

Interval Define the interval of stimulation signal

Ph(Phase) ldquo0rdquo is Mono-Phase ldquo1rdquo is Bi-Phase

P(Parity) Parity adds a single bit that indicates whether the number of 1 bits in the preceding data was even or odd If an odd number of bits is changed in transmission the message will change parity and the error can be detected at this point

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Data Protocol

-Manchester encodinga The transitions which signify 0 or 1 occur at the midpoint of a periodb A 0 is expressed by a low-to-high transition a 1 by high-to-low

transition

1120422 20

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The pocket specification of Manchester encoding

1120422 21

bullThe pocket specification of RS232

Data rate10Khz

Literature Reviews(2)bull Communication Protocol of NRZ encoding

1120422 22

bullSynchronization

Pocket 1amp2 Synchronization

Pocket3Initial

Pocket4~6Sending the data of electrical stimulation

Pocket7~9 debug

Literature Reviews(2)bull The state diagram

1120422 23

S1Idle StateS2Synchronization stateS3Data reading state

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The block of digital control circuit

1120422 24

Literature Reviews(2)bull The Sequential

1120422 25

The sequential of Error pocket

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Bi-Phase Current Stimulation Circuit

-D direction

-b0~b4 It control the level of Current Stimulation

1120422 26

Method and Result

Design entry Software

Analog Schematic Cadence composer-schematic

Layout Cadence Virtuoso

Simulation Hspice

Digital Coding Language Verilog FPGA

Synthesis Synopsys design analyzer

Simulation Debussy

1120422 27

bullTools software

Method and Result

bull The analog Fronted Circuit

A Class E amplifier

1120422 28

Fig The architecture of class E amplifierMn202Switch Cshunt Modulate the frequencyLchoke Steady the Current

Method and Result

1120422 29

Method and Result

B Voltage rectifier and Step-down circuit

1120422 30

45v

3v

RectifierStep-down Circuit

The coil distance is 1 cm The voltage is -234v~234v

Method and Result

1120422 31

Fig1The voltage of the coil receiver

Fig2The voltage of the Step-down circuit

Method and Result

C Low Dropout-out Voltage Regulator(LDO)

1120422 32

Fig1 The basic frame of LDO

Dropout-out Voltage is 37mv-32mv=05mv

Fig2 The power distribution of chip

Method and Result

1120422 33

Method and Result

1120422 34

ssIrorogmAv

)(

2)(

75

5755

Method and ResultDASK Modulator

1120422 35

Method and Result

1120422 36

Method and Result

1120422 37

sSBGSGS RIVV 1514

RsIV

LW

C

IV

LW

C

ISBth

oxn

SBth

oxn

SB 15

15

14

14 )(

2

)(

2

1514 )()(

L

WK

L

W

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

Method and Result

1120422 38

Cascaded InvertersIncrease the Load Driver

Hysteresis define the level of high and low voltage

Method and Result

EASK modulation verification

1120422 39

Future works

bull Fabricate the Tag antenna into the Tag Chip

bull Integrate the digital and Analog signal

bull Improve the performance of RFID reader

bull Small size

1120422 40

REFERENCES

bull [1] K V S Rao P V Nikitin and S F Lam ldquoAntenna design for UHF RFID tags A review and a practical applicationrdquo IEEE Trans Antennas Propag vol 53 no 12 pp 3870ndash3876 Dec 2005

bull [2] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

bull [3] U Karthaus and M Fischer ldquoFully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 167 1048576W minimum RF input powerrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 38 no 10 pp 1602ndash1608 Oct 2003

bull [4] G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005

bull [5] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006

bull [6] B-S Fu Design of Bi-directional Wireless Communication for Implantable Biomicrosystem Ms D Thesis Institute of Biomedical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan 2003

bull [7] 陳清芳 (2000年 4 月 ) 神經義肢 ---癱瘓手部動起來中央通訊社台北市中華民國可連接以讀取資料之網址 httpnewsyamcomhealthy2000041313785400html

bull [8] B Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits New York McGraw-Hill 2001

1120422 41

bull so much

1120422 42

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
  • Slide 37
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
Page 18: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

Literature Reviews(2)bull Communication Protocol -Synchronous Pocket

-Initial Pocket

-Feature of Micro Electrical Stimulation1It can complete the Multi-Functional applications2It avoid the electric charge in the initial condition

1120422 18

Literature Reviews(2)bull Data Protocol

1120422 19

The control Instruction of Pocket Functional

Address Define the channel of Stimulation

D(direction) Define the Stimulate direction of positive or negative

Magnitude Define the magnitude of current stimulation

Cont(continuous) Define the type of signal is continuousIt will make the chip is occurred to stimulate in accordance with duration interval and phase

Duration Define the time of stimulation

Interval Define the interval of stimulation signal

Ph(Phase) ldquo0rdquo is Mono-Phase ldquo1rdquo is Bi-Phase

P(Parity) Parity adds a single bit that indicates whether the number of 1 bits in the preceding data was even or odd If an odd number of bits is changed in transmission the message will change parity and the error can be detected at this point

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Data Protocol

-Manchester encodinga The transitions which signify 0 or 1 occur at the midpoint of a periodb A 0 is expressed by a low-to-high transition a 1 by high-to-low

transition

1120422 20

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The pocket specification of Manchester encoding

1120422 21

bullThe pocket specification of RS232

Data rate10Khz

Literature Reviews(2)bull Communication Protocol of NRZ encoding

1120422 22

bullSynchronization

Pocket 1amp2 Synchronization

Pocket3Initial

Pocket4~6Sending the data of electrical stimulation

Pocket7~9 debug

Literature Reviews(2)bull The state diagram

1120422 23

S1Idle StateS2Synchronization stateS3Data reading state

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The block of digital control circuit

1120422 24

Literature Reviews(2)bull The Sequential

1120422 25

The sequential of Error pocket

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Bi-Phase Current Stimulation Circuit

-D direction

-b0~b4 It control the level of Current Stimulation

1120422 26

Method and Result

Design entry Software

Analog Schematic Cadence composer-schematic

Layout Cadence Virtuoso

Simulation Hspice

Digital Coding Language Verilog FPGA

Synthesis Synopsys design analyzer

Simulation Debussy

1120422 27

bullTools software

Method and Result

bull The analog Fronted Circuit

A Class E amplifier

1120422 28

Fig The architecture of class E amplifierMn202Switch Cshunt Modulate the frequencyLchoke Steady the Current

Method and Result

1120422 29

Method and Result

B Voltage rectifier and Step-down circuit

1120422 30

45v

3v

RectifierStep-down Circuit

The coil distance is 1 cm The voltage is -234v~234v

Method and Result

1120422 31

Fig1The voltage of the coil receiver

Fig2The voltage of the Step-down circuit

Method and Result

C Low Dropout-out Voltage Regulator(LDO)

1120422 32

Fig1 The basic frame of LDO

Dropout-out Voltage is 37mv-32mv=05mv

Fig2 The power distribution of chip

Method and Result

1120422 33

Method and Result

1120422 34

ssIrorogmAv

)(

2)(

75

5755

Method and ResultDASK Modulator

1120422 35

Method and Result

1120422 36

Method and Result

1120422 37

sSBGSGS RIVV 1514

RsIV

LW

C

IV

LW

C

ISBth

oxn

SBth

oxn

SB 15

15

14

14 )(

2

)(

2

1514 )()(

L

WK

L

W

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

Method and Result

1120422 38

Cascaded InvertersIncrease the Load Driver

Hysteresis define the level of high and low voltage

Method and Result

EASK modulation verification

1120422 39

Future works

bull Fabricate the Tag antenna into the Tag Chip

bull Integrate the digital and Analog signal

bull Improve the performance of RFID reader

bull Small size

1120422 40

REFERENCES

bull [1] K V S Rao P V Nikitin and S F Lam ldquoAntenna design for UHF RFID tags A review and a practical applicationrdquo IEEE Trans Antennas Propag vol 53 no 12 pp 3870ndash3876 Dec 2005

bull [2] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

bull [3] U Karthaus and M Fischer ldquoFully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 167 1048576W minimum RF input powerrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 38 no 10 pp 1602ndash1608 Oct 2003

bull [4] G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005

bull [5] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006

bull [6] B-S Fu Design of Bi-directional Wireless Communication for Implantable Biomicrosystem Ms D Thesis Institute of Biomedical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan 2003

bull [7] 陳清芳 (2000年 4 月 ) 神經義肢 ---癱瘓手部動起來中央通訊社台北市中華民國可連接以讀取資料之網址 httpnewsyamcomhealthy2000041313785400html

bull [8] B Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits New York McGraw-Hill 2001

1120422 41

bull so much

1120422 42

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
  • Slide 37
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
Page 19: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

Literature Reviews(2)bull Data Protocol

1120422 19

The control Instruction of Pocket Functional

Address Define the channel of Stimulation

D(direction) Define the Stimulate direction of positive or negative

Magnitude Define the magnitude of current stimulation

Cont(continuous) Define the type of signal is continuousIt will make the chip is occurred to stimulate in accordance with duration interval and phase

Duration Define the time of stimulation

Interval Define the interval of stimulation signal

Ph(Phase) ldquo0rdquo is Mono-Phase ldquo1rdquo is Bi-Phase

P(Parity) Parity adds a single bit that indicates whether the number of 1 bits in the preceding data was even or odd If an odd number of bits is changed in transmission the message will change parity and the error can be detected at this point

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Data Protocol

-Manchester encodinga The transitions which signify 0 or 1 occur at the midpoint of a periodb A 0 is expressed by a low-to-high transition a 1 by high-to-low

transition

1120422 20

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The pocket specification of Manchester encoding

1120422 21

bullThe pocket specification of RS232

Data rate10Khz

Literature Reviews(2)bull Communication Protocol of NRZ encoding

1120422 22

bullSynchronization

Pocket 1amp2 Synchronization

Pocket3Initial

Pocket4~6Sending the data of electrical stimulation

Pocket7~9 debug

Literature Reviews(2)bull The state diagram

1120422 23

S1Idle StateS2Synchronization stateS3Data reading state

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The block of digital control circuit

1120422 24

Literature Reviews(2)bull The Sequential

1120422 25

The sequential of Error pocket

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Bi-Phase Current Stimulation Circuit

-D direction

-b0~b4 It control the level of Current Stimulation

1120422 26

Method and Result

Design entry Software

Analog Schematic Cadence composer-schematic

Layout Cadence Virtuoso

Simulation Hspice

Digital Coding Language Verilog FPGA

Synthesis Synopsys design analyzer

Simulation Debussy

1120422 27

bullTools software

Method and Result

bull The analog Fronted Circuit

A Class E amplifier

1120422 28

Fig The architecture of class E amplifierMn202Switch Cshunt Modulate the frequencyLchoke Steady the Current

Method and Result

1120422 29

Method and Result

B Voltage rectifier and Step-down circuit

1120422 30

45v

3v

RectifierStep-down Circuit

The coil distance is 1 cm The voltage is -234v~234v

Method and Result

1120422 31

Fig1The voltage of the coil receiver

Fig2The voltage of the Step-down circuit

Method and Result

C Low Dropout-out Voltage Regulator(LDO)

1120422 32

Fig1 The basic frame of LDO

Dropout-out Voltage is 37mv-32mv=05mv

Fig2 The power distribution of chip

Method and Result

1120422 33

Method and Result

1120422 34

ssIrorogmAv

)(

2)(

75

5755

Method and ResultDASK Modulator

1120422 35

Method and Result

1120422 36

Method and Result

1120422 37

sSBGSGS RIVV 1514

RsIV

LW

C

IV

LW

C

ISBth

oxn

SBth

oxn

SB 15

15

14

14 )(

2

)(

2

1514 )()(

L

WK

L

W

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

Method and Result

1120422 38

Cascaded InvertersIncrease the Load Driver

Hysteresis define the level of high and low voltage

Method and Result

EASK modulation verification

1120422 39

Future works

bull Fabricate the Tag antenna into the Tag Chip

bull Integrate the digital and Analog signal

bull Improve the performance of RFID reader

bull Small size

1120422 40

REFERENCES

bull [1] K V S Rao P V Nikitin and S F Lam ldquoAntenna design for UHF RFID tags A review and a practical applicationrdquo IEEE Trans Antennas Propag vol 53 no 12 pp 3870ndash3876 Dec 2005

bull [2] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

bull [3] U Karthaus and M Fischer ldquoFully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 167 1048576W minimum RF input powerrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 38 no 10 pp 1602ndash1608 Oct 2003

bull [4] G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005

bull [5] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006

bull [6] B-S Fu Design of Bi-directional Wireless Communication for Implantable Biomicrosystem Ms D Thesis Institute of Biomedical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan 2003

bull [7] 陳清芳 (2000年 4 月 ) 神經義肢 ---癱瘓手部動起來中央通訊社台北市中華民國可連接以讀取資料之網址 httpnewsyamcomhealthy2000041313785400html

bull [8] B Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits New York McGraw-Hill 2001

1120422 41

bull so much

1120422 42

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
  • Slide 37
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
Page 20: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Data Protocol

-Manchester encodinga The transitions which signify 0 or 1 occur at the midpoint of a periodb A 0 is expressed by a low-to-high transition a 1 by high-to-low

transition

1120422 20

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The pocket specification of Manchester encoding

1120422 21

bullThe pocket specification of RS232

Data rate10Khz

Literature Reviews(2)bull Communication Protocol of NRZ encoding

1120422 22

bullSynchronization

Pocket 1amp2 Synchronization

Pocket3Initial

Pocket4~6Sending the data of electrical stimulation

Pocket7~9 debug

Literature Reviews(2)bull The state diagram

1120422 23

S1Idle StateS2Synchronization stateS3Data reading state

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The block of digital control circuit

1120422 24

Literature Reviews(2)bull The Sequential

1120422 25

The sequential of Error pocket

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Bi-Phase Current Stimulation Circuit

-D direction

-b0~b4 It control the level of Current Stimulation

1120422 26

Method and Result

Design entry Software

Analog Schematic Cadence composer-schematic

Layout Cadence Virtuoso

Simulation Hspice

Digital Coding Language Verilog FPGA

Synthesis Synopsys design analyzer

Simulation Debussy

1120422 27

bullTools software

Method and Result

bull The analog Fronted Circuit

A Class E amplifier

1120422 28

Fig The architecture of class E amplifierMn202Switch Cshunt Modulate the frequencyLchoke Steady the Current

Method and Result

1120422 29

Method and Result

B Voltage rectifier and Step-down circuit

1120422 30

45v

3v

RectifierStep-down Circuit

The coil distance is 1 cm The voltage is -234v~234v

Method and Result

1120422 31

Fig1The voltage of the coil receiver

Fig2The voltage of the Step-down circuit

Method and Result

C Low Dropout-out Voltage Regulator(LDO)

1120422 32

Fig1 The basic frame of LDO

Dropout-out Voltage is 37mv-32mv=05mv

Fig2 The power distribution of chip

Method and Result

1120422 33

Method and Result

1120422 34

ssIrorogmAv

)(

2)(

75

5755

Method and ResultDASK Modulator

1120422 35

Method and Result

1120422 36

Method and Result

1120422 37

sSBGSGS RIVV 1514

RsIV

LW

C

IV

LW

C

ISBth

oxn

SBth

oxn

SB 15

15

14

14 )(

2

)(

2

1514 )()(

L

WK

L

W

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

Method and Result

1120422 38

Cascaded InvertersIncrease the Load Driver

Hysteresis define the level of high and low voltage

Method and Result

EASK modulation verification

1120422 39

Future works

bull Fabricate the Tag antenna into the Tag Chip

bull Integrate the digital and Analog signal

bull Improve the performance of RFID reader

bull Small size

1120422 40

REFERENCES

bull [1] K V S Rao P V Nikitin and S F Lam ldquoAntenna design for UHF RFID tags A review and a practical applicationrdquo IEEE Trans Antennas Propag vol 53 no 12 pp 3870ndash3876 Dec 2005

bull [2] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

bull [3] U Karthaus and M Fischer ldquoFully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 167 1048576W minimum RF input powerrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 38 no 10 pp 1602ndash1608 Oct 2003

bull [4] G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005

bull [5] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006

bull [6] B-S Fu Design of Bi-directional Wireless Communication for Implantable Biomicrosystem Ms D Thesis Institute of Biomedical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan 2003

bull [7] 陳清芳 (2000年 4 月 ) 神經義肢 ---癱瘓手部動起來中央通訊社台北市中華民國可連接以讀取資料之網址 httpnewsyamcomhealthy2000041313785400html

bull [8] B Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits New York McGraw-Hill 2001

1120422 41

bull so much

1120422 42

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
  • Slide 37
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
Page 21: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The pocket specification of Manchester encoding

1120422 21

bullThe pocket specification of RS232

Data rate10Khz

Literature Reviews(2)bull Communication Protocol of NRZ encoding

1120422 22

bullSynchronization

Pocket 1amp2 Synchronization

Pocket3Initial

Pocket4~6Sending the data of electrical stimulation

Pocket7~9 debug

Literature Reviews(2)bull The state diagram

1120422 23

S1Idle StateS2Synchronization stateS3Data reading state

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The block of digital control circuit

1120422 24

Literature Reviews(2)bull The Sequential

1120422 25

The sequential of Error pocket

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Bi-Phase Current Stimulation Circuit

-D direction

-b0~b4 It control the level of Current Stimulation

1120422 26

Method and Result

Design entry Software

Analog Schematic Cadence composer-schematic

Layout Cadence Virtuoso

Simulation Hspice

Digital Coding Language Verilog FPGA

Synthesis Synopsys design analyzer

Simulation Debussy

1120422 27

bullTools software

Method and Result

bull The analog Fronted Circuit

A Class E amplifier

1120422 28

Fig The architecture of class E amplifierMn202Switch Cshunt Modulate the frequencyLchoke Steady the Current

Method and Result

1120422 29

Method and Result

B Voltage rectifier and Step-down circuit

1120422 30

45v

3v

RectifierStep-down Circuit

The coil distance is 1 cm The voltage is -234v~234v

Method and Result

1120422 31

Fig1The voltage of the coil receiver

Fig2The voltage of the Step-down circuit

Method and Result

C Low Dropout-out Voltage Regulator(LDO)

1120422 32

Fig1 The basic frame of LDO

Dropout-out Voltage is 37mv-32mv=05mv

Fig2 The power distribution of chip

Method and Result

1120422 33

Method and Result

1120422 34

ssIrorogmAv

)(

2)(

75

5755

Method and ResultDASK Modulator

1120422 35

Method and Result

1120422 36

Method and Result

1120422 37

sSBGSGS RIVV 1514

RsIV

LW

C

IV

LW

C

ISBth

oxn

SBth

oxn

SB 15

15

14

14 )(

2

)(

2

1514 )()(

L

WK

L

W

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

Method and Result

1120422 38

Cascaded InvertersIncrease the Load Driver

Hysteresis define the level of high and low voltage

Method and Result

EASK modulation verification

1120422 39

Future works

bull Fabricate the Tag antenna into the Tag Chip

bull Integrate the digital and Analog signal

bull Improve the performance of RFID reader

bull Small size

1120422 40

REFERENCES

bull [1] K V S Rao P V Nikitin and S F Lam ldquoAntenna design for UHF RFID tags A review and a practical applicationrdquo IEEE Trans Antennas Propag vol 53 no 12 pp 3870ndash3876 Dec 2005

bull [2] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

bull [3] U Karthaus and M Fischer ldquoFully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 167 1048576W minimum RF input powerrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 38 no 10 pp 1602ndash1608 Oct 2003

bull [4] G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005

bull [5] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006

bull [6] B-S Fu Design of Bi-directional Wireless Communication for Implantable Biomicrosystem Ms D Thesis Institute of Biomedical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan 2003

bull [7] 陳清芳 (2000年 4 月 ) 神經義肢 ---癱瘓手部動起來中央通訊社台北市中華民國可連接以讀取資料之網址 httpnewsyamcomhealthy2000041313785400html

bull [8] B Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits New York McGraw-Hill 2001

1120422 41

bull so much

1120422 42

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
  • Slide 37
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
Page 22: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

Literature Reviews(2)bull Communication Protocol of NRZ encoding

1120422 22

bullSynchronization

Pocket 1amp2 Synchronization

Pocket3Initial

Pocket4~6Sending the data of electrical stimulation

Pocket7~9 debug

Literature Reviews(2)bull The state diagram

1120422 23

S1Idle StateS2Synchronization stateS3Data reading state

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The block of digital control circuit

1120422 24

Literature Reviews(2)bull The Sequential

1120422 25

The sequential of Error pocket

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Bi-Phase Current Stimulation Circuit

-D direction

-b0~b4 It control the level of Current Stimulation

1120422 26

Method and Result

Design entry Software

Analog Schematic Cadence composer-schematic

Layout Cadence Virtuoso

Simulation Hspice

Digital Coding Language Verilog FPGA

Synthesis Synopsys design analyzer

Simulation Debussy

1120422 27

bullTools software

Method and Result

bull The analog Fronted Circuit

A Class E amplifier

1120422 28

Fig The architecture of class E amplifierMn202Switch Cshunt Modulate the frequencyLchoke Steady the Current

Method and Result

1120422 29

Method and Result

B Voltage rectifier and Step-down circuit

1120422 30

45v

3v

RectifierStep-down Circuit

The coil distance is 1 cm The voltage is -234v~234v

Method and Result

1120422 31

Fig1The voltage of the coil receiver

Fig2The voltage of the Step-down circuit

Method and Result

C Low Dropout-out Voltage Regulator(LDO)

1120422 32

Fig1 The basic frame of LDO

Dropout-out Voltage is 37mv-32mv=05mv

Fig2 The power distribution of chip

Method and Result

1120422 33

Method and Result

1120422 34

ssIrorogmAv

)(

2)(

75

5755

Method and ResultDASK Modulator

1120422 35

Method and Result

1120422 36

Method and Result

1120422 37

sSBGSGS RIVV 1514

RsIV

LW

C

IV

LW

C

ISBth

oxn

SBth

oxn

SB 15

15

14

14 )(

2

)(

2

1514 )()(

L

WK

L

W

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

Method and Result

1120422 38

Cascaded InvertersIncrease the Load Driver

Hysteresis define the level of high and low voltage

Method and Result

EASK modulation verification

1120422 39

Future works

bull Fabricate the Tag antenna into the Tag Chip

bull Integrate the digital and Analog signal

bull Improve the performance of RFID reader

bull Small size

1120422 40

REFERENCES

bull [1] K V S Rao P V Nikitin and S F Lam ldquoAntenna design for UHF RFID tags A review and a practical applicationrdquo IEEE Trans Antennas Propag vol 53 no 12 pp 3870ndash3876 Dec 2005

bull [2] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

bull [3] U Karthaus and M Fischer ldquoFully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 167 1048576W minimum RF input powerrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 38 no 10 pp 1602ndash1608 Oct 2003

bull [4] G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005

bull [5] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006

bull [6] B-S Fu Design of Bi-directional Wireless Communication for Implantable Biomicrosystem Ms D Thesis Institute of Biomedical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan 2003

bull [7] 陳清芳 (2000年 4 月 ) 神經義肢 ---癱瘓手部動起來中央通訊社台北市中華民國可連接以讀取資料之網址 httpnewsyamcomhealthy2000041313785400html

bull [8] B Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits New York McGraw-Hill 2001

1120422 41

bull so much

1120422 42

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
  • Slide 37
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
Page 23: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

Literature Reviews(2)bull The state diagram

1120422 23

S1Idle StateS2Synchronization stateS3Data reading state

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The block of digital control circuit

1120422 24

Literature Reviews(2)bull The Sequential

1120422 25

The sequential of Error pocket

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Bi-Phase Current Stimulation Circuit

-D direction

-b0~b4 It control the level of Current Stimulation

1120422 26

Method and Result

Design entry Software

Analog Schematic Cadence composer-schematic

Layout Cadence Virtuoso

Simulation Hspice

Digital Coding Language Verilog FPGA

Synthesis Synopsys design analyzer

Simulation Debussy

1120422 27

bullTools software

Method and Result

bull The analog Fronted Circuit

A Class E amplifier

1120422 28

Fig The architecture of class E amplifierMn202Switch Cshunt Modulate the frequencyLchoke Steady the Current

Method and Result

1120422 29

Method and Result

B Voltage rectifier and Step-down circuit

1120422 30

45v

3v

RectifierStep-down Circuit

The coil distance is 1 cm The voltage is -234v~234v

Method and Result

1120422 31

Fig1The voltage of the coil receiver

Fig2The voltage of the Step-down circuit

Method and Result

C Low Dropout-out Voltage Regulator(LDO)

1120422 32

Fig1 The basic frame of LDO

Dropout-out Voltage is 37mv-32mv=05mv

Fig2 The power distribution of chip

Method and Result

1120422 33

Method and Result

1120422 34

ssIrorogmAv

)(

2)(

75

5755

Method and ResultDASK Modulator

1120422 35

Method and Result

1120422 36

Method and Result

1120422 37

sSBGSGS RIVV 1514

RsIV

LW

C

IV

LW

C

ISBth

oxn

SBth

oxn

SB 15

15

14

14 )(

2

)(

2

1514 )()(

L

WK

L

W

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

Method and Result

1120422 38

Cascaded InvertersIncrease the Load Driver

Hysteresis define the level of high and low voltage

Method and Result

EASK modulation verification

1120422 39

Future works

bull Fabricate the Tag antenna into the Tag Chip

bull Integrate the digital and Analog signal

bull Improve the performance of RFID reader

bull Small size

1120422 40

REFERENCES

bull [1] K V S Rao P V Nikitin and S F Lam ldquoAntenna design for UHF RFID tags A review and a practical applicationrdquo IEEE Trans Antennas Propag vol 53 no 12 pp 3870ndash3876 Dec 2005

bull [2] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

bull [3] U Karthaus and M Fischer ldquoFully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 167 1048576W minimum RF input powerrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 38 no 10 pp 1602ndash1608 Oct 2003

bull [4] G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005

bull [5] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006

bull [6] B-S Fu Design of Bi-directional Wireless Communication for Implantable Biomicrosystem Ms D Thesis Institute of Biomedical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan 2003

bull [7] 陳清芳 (2000年 4 月 ) 神經義肢 ---癱瘓手部動起來中央通訊社台北市中華民國可連接以讀取資料之網址 httpnewsyamcomhealthy2000041313785400html

bull [8] B Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits New York McGraw-Hill 2001

1120422 41

bull so much

1120422 42

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
  • Slide 37
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
Page 24: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

Literature Reviews(2)

bull The block of digital control circuit

1120422 24

Literature Reviews(2)bull The Sequential

1120422 25

The sequential of Error pocket

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Bi-Phase Current Stimulation Circuit

-D direction

-b0~b4 It control the level of Current Stimulation

1120422 26

Method and Result

Design entry Software

Analog Schematic Cadence composer-schematic

Layout Cadence Virtuoso

Simulation Hspice

Digital Coding Language Verilog FPGA

Synthesis Synopsys design analyzer

Simulation Debussy

1120422 27

bullTools software

Method and Result

bull The analog Fronted Circuit

A Class E amplifier

1120422 28

Fig The architecture of class E amplifierMn202Switch Cshunt Modulate the frequencyLchoke Steady the Current

Method and Result

1120422 29

Method and Result

B Voltage rectifier and Step-down circuit

1120422 30

45v

3v

RectifierStep-down Circuit

The coil distance is 1 cm The voltage is -234v~234v

Method and Result

1120422 31

Fig1The voltage of the coil receiver

Fig2The voltage of the Step-down circuit

Method and Result

C Low Dropout-out Voltage Regulator(LDO)

1120422 32

Fig1 The basic frame of LDO

Dropout-out Voltage is 37mv-32mv=05mv

Fig2 The power distribution of chip

Method and Result

1120422 33

Method and Result

1120422 34

ssIrorogmAv

)(

2)(

75

5755

Method and ResultDASK Modulator

1120422 35

Method and Result

1120422 36

Method and Result

1120422 37

sSBGSGS RIVV 1514

RsIV

LW

C

IV

LW

C

ISBth

oxn

SBth

oxn

SB 15

15

14

14 )(

2

)(

2

1514 )()(

L

WK

L

W

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

Method and Result

1120422 38

Cascaded InvertersIncrease the Load Driver

Hysteresis define the level of high and low voltage

Method and Result

EASK modulation verification

1120422 39

Future works

bull Fabricate the Tag antenna into the Tag Chip

bull Integrate the digital and Analog signal

bull Improve the performance of RFID reader

bull Small size

1120422 40

REFERENCES

bull [1] K V S Rao P V Nikitin and S F Lam ldquoAntenna design for UHF RFID tags A review and a practical applicationrdquo IEEE Trans Antennas Propag vol 53 no 12 pp 3870ndash3876 Dec 2005

bull [2] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

bull [3] U Karthaus and M Fischer ldquoFully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 167 1048576W minimum RF input powerrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 38 no 10 pp 1602ndash1608 Oct 2003

bull [4] G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005

bull [5] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006

bull [6] B-S Fu Design of Bi-directional Wireless Communication for Implantable Biomicrosystem Ms D Thesis Institute of Biomedical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan 2003

bull [7] 陳清芳 (2000年 4 月 ) 神經義肢 ---癱瘓手部動起來中央通訊社台北市中華民國可連接以讀取資料之網址 httpnewsyamcomhealthy2000041313785400html

bull [8] B Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits New York McGraw-Hill 2001

1120422 41

bull so much

1120422 42

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
  • Slide 37
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
Page 25: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

Literature Reviews(2)bull The Sequential

1120422 25

The sequential of Error pocket

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Bi-Phase Current Stimulation Circuit

-D direction

-b0~b4 It control the level of Current Stimulation

1120422 26

Method and Result

Design entry Software

Analog Schematic Cadence composer-schematic

Layout Cadence Virtuoso

Simulation Hspice

Digital Coding Language Verilog FPGA

Synthesis Synopsys design analyzer

Simulation Debussy

1120422 27

bullTools software

Method and Result

bull The analog Fronted Circuit

A Class E amplifier

1120422 28

Fig The architecture of class E amplifierMn202Switch Cshunt Modulate the frequencyLchoke Steady the Current

Method and Result

1120422 29

Method and Result

B Voltage rectifier and Step-down circuit

1120422 30

45v

3v

RectifierStep-down Circuit

The coil distance is 1 cm The voltage is -234v~234v

Method and Result

1120422 31

Fig1The voltage of the coil receiver

Fig2The voltage of the Step-down circuit

Method and Result

C Low Dropout-out Voltage Regulator(LDO)

1120422 32

Fig1 The basic frame of LDO

Dropout-out Voltage is 37mv-32mv=05mv

Fig2 The power distribution of chip

Method and Result

1120422 33

Method and Result

1120422 34

ssIrorogmAv

)(

2)(

75

5755

Method and ResultDASK Modulator

1120422 35

Method and Result

1120422 36

Method and Result

1120422 37

sSBGSGS RIVV 1514

RsIV

LW

C

IV

LW

C

ISBth

oxn

SBth

oxn

SB 15

15

14

14 )(

2

)(

2

1514 )()(

L

WK

L

W

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

Method and Result

1120422 38

Cascaded InvertersIncrease the Load Driver

Hysteresis define the level of high and low voltage

Method and Result

EASK modulation verification

1120422 39

Future works

bull Fabricate the Tag antenna into the Tag Chip

bull Integrate the digital and Analog signal

bull Improve the performance of RFID reader

bull Small size

1120422 40

REFERENCES

bull [1] K V S Rao P V Nikitin and S F Lam ldquoAntenna design for UHF RFID tags A review and a practical applicationrdquo IEEE Trans Antennas Propag vol 53 no 12 pp 3870ndash3876 Dec 2005

bull [2] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

bull [3] U Karthaus and M Fischer ldquoFully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 167 1048576W minimum RF input powerrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 38 no 10 pp 1602ndash1608 Oct 2003

bull [4] G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005

bull [5] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006

bull [6] B-S Fu Design of Bi-directional Wireless Communication for Implantable Biomicrosystem Ms D Thesis Institute of Biomedical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan 2003

bull [7] 陳清芳 (2000年 4 月 ) 神經義肢 ---癱瘓手部動起來中央通訊社台北市中華民國可連接以讀取資料之網址 httpnewsyamcomhealthy2000041313785400html

bull [8] B Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits New York McGraw-Hill 2001

1120422 41

bull so much

1120422 42

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
  • Slide 37
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
Page 26: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

Literature Reviews(2)

bull Bi-Phase Current Stimulation Circuit

-D direction

-b0~b4 It control the level of Current Stimulation

1120422 26

Method and Result

Design entry Software

Analog Schematic Cadence composer-schematic

Layout Cadence Virtuoso

Simulation Hspice

Digital Coding Language Verilog FPGA

Synthesis Synopsys design analyzer

Simulation Debussy

1120422 27

bullTools software

Method and Result

bull The analog Fronted Circuit

A Class E amplifier

1120422 28

Fig The architecture of class E amplifierMn202Switch Cshunt Modulate the frequencyLchoke Steady the Current

Method and Result

1120422 29

Method and Result

B Voltage rectifier and Step-down circuit

1120422 30

45v

3v

RectifierStep-down Circuit

The coil distance is 1 cm The voltage is -234v~234v

Method and Result

1120422 31

Fig1The voltage of the coil receiver

Fig2The voltage of the Step-down circuit

Method and Result

C Low Dropout-out Voltage Regulator(LDO)

1120422 32

Fig1 The basic frame of LDO

Dropout-out Voltage is 37mv-32mv=05mv

Fig2 The power distribution of chip

Method and Result

1120422 33

Method and Result

1120422 34

ssIrorogmAv

)(

2)(

75

5755

Method and ResultDASK Modulator

1120422 35

Method and Result

1120422 36

Method and Result

1120422 37

sSBGSGS RIVV 1514

RsIV

LW

C

IV

LW

C

ISBth

oxn

SBth

oxn

SB 15

15

14

14 )(

2

)(

2

1514 )()(

L

WK

L

W

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

Method and Result

1120422 38

Cascaded InvertersIncrease the Load Driver

Hysteresis define the level of high and low voltage

Method and Result

EASK modulation verification

1120422 39

Future works

bull Fabricate the Tag antenna into the Tag Chip

bull Integrate the digital and Analog signal

bull Improve the performance of RFID reader

bull Small size

1120422 40

REFERENCES

bull [1] K V S Rao P V Nikitin and S F Lam ldquoAntenna design for UHF RFID tags A review and a practical applicationrdquo IEEE Trans Antennas Propag vol 53 no 12 pp 3870ndash3876 Dec 2005

bull [2] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

bull [3] U Karthaus and M Fischer ldquoFully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 167 1048576W minimum RF input powerrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 38 no 10 pp 1602ndash1608 Oct 2003

bull [4] G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005

bull [5] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006

bull [6] B-S Fu Design of Bi-directional Wireless Communication for Implantable Biomicrosystem Ms D Thesis Institute of Biomedical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan 2003

bull [7] 陳清芳 (2000年 4 月 ) 神經義肢 ---癱瘓手部動起來中央通訊社台北市中華民國可連接以讀取資料之網址 httpnewsyamcomhealthy2000041313785400html

bull [8] B Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits New York McGraw-Hill 2001

1120422 41

bull so much

1120422 42

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
  • Slide 37
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
Page 27: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

Method and Result

Design entry Software

Analog Schematic Cadence composer-schematic

Layout Cadence Virtuoso

Simulation Hspice

Digital Coding Language Verilog FPGA

Synthesis Synopsys design analyzer

Simulation Debussy

1120422 27

bullTools software

Method and Result

bull The analog Fronted Circuit

A Class E amplifier

1120422 28

Fig The architecture of class E amplifierMn202Switch Cshunt Modulate the frequencyLchoke Steady the Current

Method and Result

1120422 29

Method and Result

B Voltage rectifier and Step-down circuit

1120422 30

45v

3v

RectifierStep-down Circuit

The coil distance is 1 cm The voltage is -234v~234v

Method and Result

1120422 31

Fig1The voltage of the coil receiver

Fig2The voltage of the Step-down circuit

Method and Result

C Low Dropout-out Voltage Regulator(LDO)

1120422 32

Fig1 The basic frame of LDO

Dropout-out Voltage is 37mv-32mv=05mv

Fig2 The power distribution of chip

Method and Result

1120422 33

Method and Result

1120422 34

ssIrorogmAv

)(

2)(

75

5755

Method and ResultDASK Modulator

1120422 35

Method and Result

1120422 36

Method and Result

1120422 37

sSBGSGS RIVV 1514

RsIV

LW

C

IV

LW

C

ISBth

oxn

SBth

oxn

SB 15

15

14

14 )(

2

)(

2

1514 )()(

L

WK

L

W

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

Method and Result

1120422 38

Cascaded InvertersIncrease the Load Driver

Hysteresis define the level of high and low voltage

Method and Result

EASK modulation verification

1120422 39

Future works

bull Fabricate the Tag antenna into the Tag Chip

bull Integrate the digital and Analog signal

bull Improve the performance of RFID reader

bull Small size

1120422 40

REFERENCES

bull [1] K V S Rao P V Nikitin and S F Lam ldquoAntenna design for UHF RFID tags A review and a practical applicationrdquo IEEE Trans Antennas Propag vol 53 no 12 pp 3870ndash3876 Dec 2005

bull [2] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

bull [3] U Karthaus and M Fischer ldquoFully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 167 1048576W minimum RF input powerrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 38 no 10 pp 1602ndash1608 Oct 2003

bull [4] G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005

bull [5] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006

bull [6] B-S Fu Design of Bi-directional Wireless Communication for Implantable Biomicrosystem Ms D Thesis Institute of Biomedical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan 2003

bull [7] 陳清芳 (2000年 4 月 ) 神經義肢 ---癱瘓手部動起來中央通訊社台北市中華民國可連接以讀取資料之網址 httpnewsyamcomhealthy2000041313785400html

bull [8] B Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits New York McGraw-Hill 2001

1120422 41

bull so much

1120422 42

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
  • Slide 37
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
Page 28: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

Method and Result

bull The analog Fronted Circuit

A Class E amplifier

1120422 28

Fig The architecture of class E amplifierMn202Switch Cshunt Modulate the frequencyLchoke Steady the Current

Method and Result

1120422 29

Method and Result

B Voltage rectifier and Step-down circuit

1120422 30

45v

3v

RectifierStep-down Circuit

The coil distance is 1 cm The voltage is -234v~234v

Method and Result

1120422 31

Fig1The voltage of the coil receiver

Fig2The voltage of the Step-down circuit

Method and Result

C Low Dropout-out Voltage Regulator(LDO)

1120422 32

Fig1 The basic frame of LDO

Dropout-out Voltage is 37mv-32mv=05mv

Fig2 The power distribution of chip

Method and Result

1120422 33

Method and Result

1120422 34

ssIrorogmAv

)(

2)(

75

5755

Method and ResultDASK Modulator

1120422 35

Method and Result

1120422 36

Method and Result

1120422 37

sSBGSGS RIVV 1514

RsIV

LW

C

IV

LW

C

ISBth

oxn

SBth

oxn

SB 15

15

14

14 )(

2

)(

2

1514 )()(

L

WK

L

W

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

Method and Result

1120422 38

Cascaded InvertersIncrease the Load Driver

Hysteresis define the level of high and low voltage

Method and Result

EASK modulation verification

1120422 39

Future works

bull Fabricate the Tag antenna into the Tag Chip

bull Integrate the digital and Analog signal

bull Improve the performance of RFID reader

bull Small size

1120422 40

REFERENCES

bull [1] K V S Rao P V Nikitin and S F Lam ldquoAntenna design for UHF RFID tags A review and a practical applicationrdquo IEEE Trans Antennas Propag vol 53 no 12 pp 3870ndash3876 Dec 2005

bull [2] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

bull [3] U Karthaus and M Fischer ldquoFully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 167 1048576W minimum RF input powerrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 38 no 10 pp 1602ndash1608 Oct 2003

bull [4] G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005

bull [5] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006

bull [6] B-S Fu Design of Bi-directional Wireless Communication for Implantable Biomicrosystem Ms D Thesis Institute of Biomedical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan 2003

bull [7] 陳清芳 (2000年 4 月 ) 神經義肢 ---癱瘓手部動起來中央通訊社台北市中華民國可連接以讀取資料之網址 httpnewsyamcomhealthy2000041313785400html

bull [8] B Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits New York McGraw-Hill 2001

1120422 41

bull so much

1120422 42

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
  • Slide 37
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
Page 29: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

Method and Result

1120422 29

Method and Result

B Voltage rectifier and Step-down circuit

1120422 30

45v

3v

RectifierStep-down Circuit

The coil distance is 1 cm The voltage is -234v~234v

Method and Result

1120422 31

Fig1The voltage of the coil receiver

Fig2The voltage of the Step-down circuit

Method and Result

C Low Dropout-out Voltage Regulator(LDO)

1120422 32

Fig1 The basic frame of LDO

Dropout-out Voltage is 37mv-32mv=05mv

Fig2 The power distribution of chip

Method and Result

1120422 33

Method and Result

1120422 34

ssIrorogmAv

)(

2)(

75

5755

Method and ResultDASK Modulator

1120422 35

Method and Result

1120422 36

Method and Result

1120422 37

sSBGSGS RIVV 1514

RsIV

LW

C

IV

LW

C

ISBth

oxn

SBth

oxn

SB 15

15

14

14 )(

2

)(

2

1514 )()(

L

WK

L

W

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

Method and Result

1120422 38

Cascaded InvertersIncrease the Load Driver

Hysteresis define the level of high and low voltage

Method and Result

EASK modulation verification

1120422 39

Future works

bull Fabricate the Tag antenna into the Tag Chip

bull Integrate the digital and Analog signal

bull Improve the performance of RFID reader

bull Small size

1120422 40

REFERENCES

bull [1] K V S Rao P V Nikitin and S F Lam ldquoAntenna design for UHF RFID tags A review and a practical applicationrdquo IEEE Trans Antennas Propag vol 53 no 12 pp 3870ndash3876 Dec 2005

bull [2] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

bull [3] U Karthaus and M Fischer ldquoFully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 167 1048576W minimum RF input powerrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 38 no 10 pp 1602ndash1608 Oct 2003

bull [4] G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005

bull [5] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006

bull [6] B-S Fu Design of Bi-directional Wireless Communication for Implantable Biomicrosystem Ms D Thesis Institute of Biomedical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan 2003

bull [7] 陳清芳 (2000年 4 月 ) 神經義肢 ---癱瘓手部動起來中央通訊社台北市中華民國可連接以讀取資料之網址 httpnewsyamcomhealthy2000041313785400html

bull [8] B Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits New York McGraw-Hill 2001

1120422 41

bull so much

1120422 42

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
  • Slide 37
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
Page 30: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

Method and Result

B Voltage rectifier and Step-down circuit

1120422 30

45v

3v

RectifierStep-down Circuit

The coil distance is 1 cm The voltage is -234v~234v

Method and Result

1120422 31

Fig1The voltage of the coil receiver

Fig2The voltage of the Step-down circuit

Method and Result

C Low Dropout-out Voltage Regulator(LDO)

1120422 32

Fig1 The basic frame of LDO

Dropout-out Voltage is 37mv-32mv=05mv

Fig2 The power distribution of chip

Method and Result

1120422 33

Method and Result

1120422 34

ssIrorogmAv

)(

2)(

75

5755

Method and ResultDASK Modulator

1120422 35

Method and Result

1120422 36

Method and Result

1120422 37

sSBGSGS RIVV 1514

RsIV

LW

C

IV

LW

C

ISBth

oxn

SBth

oxn

SB 15

15

14

14 )(

2

)(

2

1514 )()(

L

WK

L

W

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

Method and Result

1120422 38

Cascaded InvertersIncrease the Load Driver

Hysteresis define the level of high and low voltage

Method and Result

EASK modulation verification

1120422 39

Future works

bull Fabricate the Tag antenna into the Tag Chip

bull Integrate the digital and Analog signal

bull Improve the performance of RFID reader

bull Small size

1120422 40

REFERENCES

bull [1] K V S Rao P V Nikitin and S F Lam ldquoAntenna design for UHF RFID tags A review and a practical applicationrdquo IEEE Trans Antennas Propag vol 53 no 12 pp 3870ndash3876 Dec 2005

bull [2] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

bull [3] U Karthaus and M Fischer ldquoFully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 167 1048576W minimum RF input powerrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 38 no 10 pp 1602ndash1608 Oct 2003

bull [4] G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005

bull [5] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006

bull [6] B-S Fu Design of Bi-directional Wireless Communication for Implantable Biomicrosystem Ms D Thesis Institute of Biomedical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan 2003

bull [7] 陳清芳 (2000年 4 月 ) 神經義肢 ---癱瘓手部動起來中央通訊社台北市中華民國可連接以讀取資料之網址 httpnewsyamcomhealthy2000041313785400html

bull [8] B Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits New York McGraw-Hill 2001

1120422 41

bull so much

1120422 42

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
  • Slide 37
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
Page 31: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

Method and Result

1120422 31

Fig1The voltage of the coil receiver

Fig2The voltage of the Step-down circuit

Method and Result

C Low Dropout-out Voltage Regulator(LDO)

1120422 32

Fig1 The basic frame of LDO

Dropout-out Voltage is 37mv-32mv=05mv

Fig2 The power distribution of chip

Method and Result

1120422 33

Method and Result

1120422 34

ssIrorogmAv

)(

2)(

75

5755

Method and ResultDASK Modulator

1120422 35

Method and Result

1120422 36

Method and Result

1120422 37

sSBGSGS RIVV 1514

RsIV

LW

C

IV

LW

C

ISBth

oxn

SBth

oxn

SB 15

15

14

14 )(

2

)(

2

1514 )()(

L

WK

L

W

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

Method and Result

1120422 38

Cascaded InvertersIncrease the Load Driver

Hysteresis define the level of high and low voltage

Method and Result

EASK modulation verification

1120422 39

Future works

bull Fabricate the Tag antenna into the Tag Chip

bull Integrate the digital and Analog signal

bull Improve the performance of RFID reader

bull Small size

1120422 40

REFERENCES

bull [1] K V S Rao P V Nikitin and S F Lam ldquoAntenna design for UHF RFID tags A review and a practical applicationrdquo IEEE Trans Antennas Propag vol 53 no 12 pp 3870ndash3876 Dec 2005

bull [2] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

bull [3] U Karthaus and M Fischer ldquoFully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 167 1048576W minimum RF input powerrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 38 no 10 pp 1602ndash1608 Oct 2003

bull [4] G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005

bull [5] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006

bull [6] B-S Fu Design of Bi-directional Wireless Communication for Implantable Biomicrosystem Ms D Thesis Institute of Biomedical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan 2003

bull [7] 陳清芳 (2000年 4 月 ) 神經義肢 ---癱瘓手部動起來中央通訊社台北市中華民國可連接以讀取資料之網址 httpnewsyamcomhealthy2000041313785400html

bull [8] B Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits New York McGraw-Hill 2001

1120422 41

bull so much

1120422 42

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
  • Slide 37
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
Page 32: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

Method and Result

C Low Dropout-out Voltage Regulator(LDO)

1120422 32

Fig1 The basic frame of LDO

Dropout-out Voltage is 37mv-32mv=05mv

Fig2 The power distribution of chip

Method and Result

1120422 33

Method and Result

1120422 34

ssIrorogmAv

)(

2)(

75

5755

Method and ResultDASK Modulator

1120422 35

Method and Result

1120422 36

Method and Result

1120422 37

sSBGSGS RIVV 1514

RsIV

LW

C

IV

LW

C

ISBth

oxn

SBth

oxn

SB 15

15

14

14 )(

2

)(

2

1514 )()(

L

WK

L

W

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

Method and Result

1120422 38

Cascaded InvertersIncrease the Load Driver

Hysteresis define the level of high and low voltage

Method and Result

EASK modulation verification

1120422 39

Future works

bull Fabricate the Tag antenna into the Tag Chip

bull Integrate the digital and Analog signal

bull Improve the performance of RFID reader

bull Small size

1120422 40

REFERENCES

bull [1] K V S Rao P V Nikitin and S F Lam ldquoAntenna design for UHF RFID tags A review and a practical applicationrdquo IEEE Trans Antennas Propag vol 53 no 12 pp 3870ndash3876 Dec 2005

bull [2] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

bull [3] U Karthaus and M Fischer ldquoFully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 167 1048576W minimum RF input powerrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 38 no 10 pp 1602ndash1608 Oct 2003

bull [4] G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005

bull [5] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006

bull [6] B-S Fu Design of Bi-directional Wireless Communication for Implantable Biomicrosystem Ms D Thesis Institute of Biomedical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan 2003

bull [7] 陳清芳 (2000年 4 月 ) 神經義肢 ---癱瘓手部動起來中央通訊社台北市中華民國可連接以讀取資料之網址 httpnewsyamcomhealthy2000041313785400html

bull [8] B Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits New York McGraw-Hill 2001

1120422 41

bull so much

1120422 42

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
  • Slide 37
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
Page 33: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

Method and Result

1120422 33

Method and Result

1120422 34

ssIrorogmAv

)(

2)(

75

5755

Method and ResultDASK Modulator

1120422 35

Method and Result

1120422 36

Method and Result

1120422 37

sSBGSGS RIVV 1514

RsIV

LW

C

IV

LW

C

ISBth

oxn

SBth

oxn

SB 15

15

14

14 )(

2

)(

2

1514 )()(

L

WK

L

W

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

Method and Result

1120422 38

Cascaded InvertersIncrease the Load Driver

Hysteresis define the level of high and low voltage

Method and Result

EASK modulation verification

1120422 39

Future works

bull Fabricate the Tag antenna into the Tag Chip

bull Integrate the digital and Analog signal

bull Improve the performance of RFID reader

bull Small size

1120422 40

REFERENCES

bull [1] K V S Rao P V Nikitin and S F Lam ldquoAntenna design for UHF RFID tags A review and a practical applicationrdquo IEEE Trans Antennas Propag vol 53 no 12 pp 3870ndash3876 Dec 2005

bull [2] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

bull [3] U Karthaus and M Fischer ldquoFully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 167 1048576W minimum RF input powerrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 38 no 10 pp 1602ndash1608 Oct 2003

bull [4] G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005

bull [5] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006

bull [6] B-S Fu Design of Bi-directional Wireless Communication for Implantable Biomicrosystem Ms D Thesis Institute of Biomedical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan 2003

bull [7] 陳清芳 (2000年 4 月 ) 神經義肢 ---癱瘓手部動起來中央通訊社台北市中華民國可連接以讀取資料之網址 httpnewsyamcomhealthy2000041313785400html

bull [8] B Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits New York McGraw-Hill 2001

1120422 41

bull so much

1120422 42

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
  • Slide 37
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
Page 34: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

Method and Result

1120422 34

ssIrorogmAv

)(

2)(

75

5755

Method and ResultDASK Modulator

1120422 35

Method and Result

1120422 36

Method and Result

1120422 37

sSBGSGS RIVV 1514

RsIV

LW

C

IV

LW

C

ISBth

oxn

SBth

oxn

SB 15

15

14

14 )(

2

)(

2

1514 )()(

L

WK

L

W

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

Method and Result

1120422 38

Cascaded InvertersIncrease the Load Driver

Hysteresis define the level of high and low voltage

Method and Result

EASK modulation verification

1120422 39

Future works

bull Fabricate the Tag antenna into the Tag Chip

bull Integrate the digital and Analog signal

bull Improve the performance of RFID reader

bull Small size

1120422 40

REFERENCES

bull [1] K V S Rao P V Nikitin and S F Lam ldquoAntenna design for UHF RFID tags A review and a practical applicationrdquo IEEE Trans Antennas Propag vol 53 no 12 pp 3870ndash3876 Dec 2005

bull [2] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

bull [3] U Karthaus and M Fischer ldquoFully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 167 1048576W minimum RF input powerrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 38 no 10 pp 1602ndash1608 Oct 2003

bull [4] G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005

bull [5] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006

bull [6] B-S Fu Design of Bi-directional Wireless Communication for Implantable Biomicrosystem Ms D Thesis Institute of Biomedical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan 2003

bull [7] 陳清芳 (2000年 4 月 ) 神經義肢 ---癱瘓手部動起來中央通訊社台北市中華民國可連接以讀取資料之網址 httpnewsyamcomhealthy2000041313785400html

bull [8] B Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits New York McGraw-Hill 2001

1120422 41

bull so much

1120422 42

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
  • Slide 37
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
Page 35: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

Method and ResultDASK Modulator

1120422 35

Method and Result

1120422 36

Method and Result

1120422 37

sSBGSGS RIVV 1514

RsIV

LW

C

IV

LW

C

ISBth

oxn

SBth

oxn

SB 15

15

14

14 )(

2

)(

2

1514 )()(

L

WK

L

W

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

Method and Result

1120422 38

Cascaded InvertersIncrease the Load Driver

Hysteresis define the level of high and low voltage

Method and Result

EASK modulation verification

1120422 39

Future works

bull Fabricate the Tag antenna into the Tag Chip

bull Integrate the digital and Analog signal

bull Improve the performance of RFID reader

bull Small size

1120422 40

REFERENCES

bull [1] K V S Rao P V Nikitin and S F Lam ldquoAntenna design for UHF RFID tags A review and a practical applicationrdquo IEEE Trans Antennas Propag vol 53 no 12 pp 3870ndash3876 Dec 2005

bull [2] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

bull [3] U Karthaus and M Fischer ldquoFully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 167 1048576W minimum RF input powerrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 38 no 10 pp 1602ndash1608 Oct 2003

bull [4] G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005

bull [5] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006

bull [6] B-S Fu Design of Bi-directional Wireless Communication for Implantable Biomicrosystem Ms D Thesis Institute of Biomedical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan 2003

bull [7] 陳清芳 (2000年 4 月 ) 神經義肢 ---癱瘓手部動起來中央通訊社台北市中華民國可連接以讀取資料之網址 httpnewsyamcomhealthy2000041313785400html

bull [8] B Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits New York McGraw-Hill 2001

1120422 41

bull so much

1120422 42

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
  • Slide 37
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
Page 36: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

Method and Result

1120422 36

Method and Result

1120422 37

sSBGSGS RIVV 1514

RsIV

LW

C

IV

LW

C

ISBth

oxn

SBth

oxn

SB 15

15

14

14 )(

2

)(

2

1514 )()(

L

WK

L

W

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

Method and Result

1120422 38

Cascaded InvertersIncrease the Load Driver

Hysteresis define the level of high and low voltage

Method and Result

EASK modulation verification

1120422 39

Future works

bull Fabricate the Tag antenna into the Tag Chip

bull Integrate the digital and Analog signal

bull Improve the performance of RFID reader

bull Small size

1120422 40

REFERENCES

bull [1] K V S Rao P V Nikitin and S F Lam ldquoAntenna design for UHF RFID tags A review and a practical applicationrdquo IEEE Trans Antennas Propag vol 53 no 12 pp 3870ndash3876 Dec 2005

bull [2] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

bull [3] U Karthaus and M Fischer ldquoFully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 167 1048576W minimum RF input powerrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 38 no 10 pp 1602ndash1608 Oct 2003

bull [4] G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005

bull [5] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006

bull [6] B-S Fu Design of Bi-directional Wireless Communication for Implantable Biomicrosystem Ms D Thesis Institute of Biomedical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan 2003

bull [7] 陳清芳 (2000年 4 月 ) 神經義肢 ---癱瘓手部動起來中央通訊社台北市中華民國可連接以讀取資料之網址 httpnewsyamcomhealthy2000041313785400html

bull [8] B Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits New York McGraw-Hill 2001

1120422 41

bull so much

1120422 42

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
  • Slide 37
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
Page 37: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

Method and Result

1120422 37

sSBGSGS RIVV 1514

RsIV

LW

C

IV

LW

C

ISBth

oxn

SBth

oxn

SB 15

15

14

14 )(

2

)(

2

1514 )()(

L

WK

L

W

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

22

14

)1

1(1

)(

2

kRlw

CoxI

sn

SB

Method and Result

1120422 38

Cascaded InvertersIncrease the Load Driver

Hysteresis define the level of high and low voltage

Method and Result

EASK modulation verification

1120422 39

Future works

bull Fabricate the Tag antenna into the Tag Chip

bull Integrate the digital and Analog signal

bull Improve the performance of RFID reader

bull Small size

1120422 40

REFERENCES

bull [1] K V S Rao P V Nikitin and S F Lam ldquoAntenna design for UHF RFID tags A review and a practical applicationrdquo IEEE Trans Antennas Propag vol 53 no 12 pp 3870ndash3876 Dec 2005

bull [2] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

bull [3] U Karthaus and M Fischer ldquoFully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 167 1048576W minimum RF input powerrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 38 no 10 pp 1602ndash1608 Oct 2003

bull [4] G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005

bull [5] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006

bull [6] B-S Fu Design of Bi-directional Wireless Communication for Implantable Biomicrosystem Ms D Thesis Institute of Biomedical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan 2003

bull [7] 陳清芳 (2000年 4 月 ) 神經義肢 ---癱瘓手部動起來中央通訊社台北市中華民國可連接以讀取資料之網址 httpnewsyamcomhealthy2000041313785400html

bull [8] B Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits New York McGraw-Hill 2001

1120422 41

bull so much

1120422 42

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
  • Slide 37
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
Page 38: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

Method and Result

1120422 38

Cascaded InvertersIncrease the Load Driver

Hysteresis define the level of high and low voltage

Method and Result

EASK modulation verification

1120422 39

Future works

bull Fabricate the Tag antenna into the Tag Chip

bull Integrate the digital and Analog signal

bull Improve the performance of RFID reader

bull Small size

1120422 40

REFERENCES

bull [1] K V S Rao P V Nikitin and S F Lam ldquoAntenna design for UHF RFID tags A review and a practical applicationrdquo IEEE Trans Antennas Propag vol 53 no 12 pp 3870ndash3876 Dec 2005

bull [2] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

bull [3] U Karthaus and M Fischer ldquoFully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 167 1048576W minimum RF input powerrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 38 no 10 pp 1602ndash1608 Oct 2003

bull [4] G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005

bull [5] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006

bull [6] B-S Fu Design of Bi-directional Wireless Communication for Implantable Biomicrosystem Ms D Thesis Institute of Biomedical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan 2003

bull [7] 陳清芳 (2000年 4 月 ) 神經義肢 ---癱瘓手部動起來中央通訊社台北市中華民國可連接以讀取資料之網址 httpnewsyamcomhealthy2000041313785400html

bull [8] B Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits New York McGraw-Hill 2001

1120422 41

bull so much

1120422 42

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
  • Slide 37
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
Page 39: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

Method and Result

EASK modulation verification

1120422 39

Future works

bull Fabricate the Tag antenna into the Tag Chip

bull Integrate the digital and Analog signal

bull Improve the performance of RFID reader

bull Small size

1120422 40

REFERENCES

bull [1] K V S Rao P V Nikitin and S F Lam ldquoAntenna design for UHF RFID tags A review and a practical applicationrdquo IEEE Trans Antennas Propag vol 53 no 12 pp 3870ndash3876 Dec 2005

bull [2] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

bull [3] U Karthaus and M Fischer ldquoFully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 167 1048576W minimum RF input powerrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 38 no 10 pp 1602ndash1608 Oct 2003

bull [4] G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005

bull [5] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006

bull [6] B-S Fu Design of Bi-directional Wireless Communication for Implantable Biomicrosystem Ms D Thesis Institute of Biomedical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan 2003

bull [7] 陳清芳 (2000年 4 月 ) 神經義肢 ---癱瘓手部動起來中央通訊社台北市中華民國可連接以讀取資料之網址 httpnewsyamcomhealthy2000041313785400html

bull [8] B Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits New York McGraw-Hill 2001

1120422 41

bull so much

1120422 42

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
  • Slide 37
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
Page 40: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

Future works

bull Fabricate the Tag antenna into the Tag Chip

bull Integrate the digital and Analog signal

bull Improve the performance of RFID reader

bull Small size

1120422 40

REFERENCES

bull [1] K V S Rao P V Nikitin and S F Lam ldquoAntenna design for UHF RFID tags A review and a practical applicationrdquo IEEE Trans Antennas Propag vol 53 no 12 pp 3870ndash3876 Dec 2005

bull [2] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

bull [3] U Karthaus and M Fischer ldquoFully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 167 1048576W minimum RF input powerrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 38 no 10 pp 1602ndash1608 Oct 2003

bull [4] G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005

bull [5] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006

bull [6] B-S Fu Design of Bi-directional Wireless Communication for Implantable Biomicrosystem Ms D Thesis Institute of Biomedical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan 2003

bull [7] 陳清芳 (2000年 4 月 ) 神經義肢 ---癱瘓手部動起來中央通訊社台北市中華民國可連接以讀取資料之網址 httpnewsyamcomhealthy2000041313785400html

bull [8] B Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits New York McGraw-Hill 2001

1120422 41

bull so much

1120422 42

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
  • Slide 37
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
Page 41: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

REFERENCES

bull [1] K V S Rao P V Nikitin and S F Lam ldquoAntenna design for UHF RFID tags A review and a practical applicationrdquo IEEE Trans Antennas Propag vol 53 no 12 pp 3870ndash3876 Dec 2005

bull [2] J-P CurtyN Joehl C Dehollain and M J Declercq ldquoRemotely powered addressable UHF RFID integrated systemrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 40 no 11 pp 2193ndash2202 Nov 2005

bull [3] U Karthaus and M Fischer ldquoFully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 167 1048576W minimum RF input powerrdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 38 no 10 pp 1602ndash1608 Oct 2003

bull [4] G De Vita and G Iannaccone ldquoDesign criteria for the RF section of UHF and microwave passive RFID transpondersrdquo IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech vol 53 no 9 pp 2978ndash2990 Sep 2005

bull [5] T Umeda HYoshida S Sekine Y Fujita T Suzuki and S Otaka ldquoA 950 MHz rectifier circuit for sensor network tags with 10 m distancerdquo IEEE J Solid-State Circuits vol 41 no 1 pp 35ndash41 Jan 2006

bull [6] B-S Fu Design of Bi-directional Wireless Communication for Implantable Biomicrosystem Ms D Thesis Institute of Biomedical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan 2003

bull [7] 陳清芳 (2000年 4 月 ) 神經義肢 ---癱瘓手部動起來中央通訊社台北市中華民國可連接以讀取資料之網址 httpnewsyamcomhealthy2000041313785400html

bull [8] B Razavi Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits New York McGraw-Hill 2001

1120422 41

bull so much

1120422 42

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
  • Slide 37
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
Page 42: Analog Fronted Circuit of a Micro-Stimulation Chip for Passive RFID Tag Immersed in Tissue Liquid 浸入仿體液被動式 RFID 標籤微電刺激晶片之類比前端電路 Student

bull so much

1120422 42

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
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  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
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  • Slide 26
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  • Slide 28
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
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  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
  • Slide 37
  • Slide 38
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42