Analog Communications Training Systems, Model … Analog Communications Training Systems form a...

LabVolt Series

Datasheet

Analog Communications Training Systems

Festo Didactic

en 220 V - 50 Hz

06/2018

Analog Communications Training Systems, LabVolt Series

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Table of ContentsGeneral Description_______________________________________________________________________2Instrumentation Modules __________________________________________________________________3Instructional Modules _____________________________________________________________________3Topic Coverage___________________________________________________________________________3Features & Benefits _______________________________________________________________________4List of Available Training Systems ___________________________________________________________4Additional Equipment Required to Perform the Exercises ________________________________________4Optional Equipment_______________________________________________________________________4Optional Manual(s) _______________________________________________________________________4Available Training Systems_________________________________________________________________5Equipment Description __________________________________________________________________ 11Optional Equipment Description __________________________________________________________ 26

General DescriptionThe Analog Communications Training Systems form a comprehensive program that enables instructors to teach the principles of analog communications, both in theory and in practice, using a variety of training environments.

The Analog Communications Training Systems allow students to perform voltage and signal measurements, alignment calibration, and signal flow tracing. Students can build a communications system by connecting a generator to a receiver using a coaxial cable, which becomes the communication channel (or link). Coaxial cables eliminate radiation and noise interference. If a wireless system is desired, antennas can be used in place of the coaxial cable. Tests are performed on the complete system to ensure proper operation according to system standards and specifications. Noise can also be introduced to simulate atmospheric disturbances and to provide realistic signal-to-noise ratio evaluation.

Once a communication system is set up, students can study such general system functions as interaction between individual units caused by circuit loading, matching, and tuning. A Spectrum Analyzer, Model 9405, allows students to observe and analyze base-band signals, as well as radio and intermediate frequency (RF and IF) signals in the frequency domain. Power for each module is distributed through self-aligning connectors when the modules are stacked. The Power Supply/Dual Audio Amplifier, Model 9401, is the base module of the systems.


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Instrumentation ModulesThe six instrumentation modules of the Analog Communications Training Systems are:

• Model 9401 – Power Supply / Dual Audio Amplifier• Model 9402 – Dual Function Generator• Model 9403 – Frequency Counter• Model 9404 – True RMS Voltmeter / Power Meter• Model 9405 – Spectrum Analyzer• Model 9406 – RF / Noise Generator

These modules are designed for skills training in telecommunications and are part of the Analog and Digital Communications Systems. Each instrument is fully protected against short circuits and misconnections made by the student.

The operation and use of these instruments is covered in Volume 1, Instrumentation, of the Analog Communications Training System. Later in the same program, and in the Digital Communications Training System, Model 8085, students use the instruments to make measurements in laboratory experiments performed on AM, FM, and digital communications systems.

The Frequency Counter, True RMS Voltmeter / Power Meter, and Spectrum Analyzer mentioned above can be replaced with the Data Acquisition and Management for Telecommunications (LVDAM-COM), Model 9407. The LVDAM-COM system is a modern and versatile equipment for measuring, observing, and analyzing signals in telecommunications systems. It consists of a set of computer-based instruments running on a Pentium-type

personal computer under the Microsoft® Windows™ operating environment. Note that the LVDAM-COM system also includes a dual trace oscilloscope with a 40-MHz bandwidth.

Instructional ModulesThe six instructional modules of the Analog Communications Training Systems are:

• Model 9410 – AM/DSB/SSB Generator• Model 9411 – AM/DSB Receiver• Model 9412 – SSB Receiver• Model 9413 – Direct FM Multiplex Generator• Model 9414 – Indirect FM/PM Generator• Model 9415 - FM/PM Receiver

Fault switches and test points inside the modules allow fault insertion and observation of signals at various stages in the circuit. Both the fault switches and the test points are accessed through a hinged panel in the top cover. A small, hinged, lockable cover inside the module limits access to the fault switches.

All system modules are stackable with the Power Supply / Dual Audio Amplifier, Model 9401, in the bottom position. Self-aligning, multi-pin connectors located at the top and bottom of each module distribute power throughout the system. When used with the Power Supply / Dual Audio Amplifier, the instructional modules are effectively protected against all misconnections and short circuits.

Topic Coverage• Basic Concepts and Equipment• Spectral Analysis


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1 Optional product training. Price provided on demand. For details and options, contact [email protected] Optional product training. Price provided on demand. For details and options, contact [email protected] Optional product training. Price provided on demand. For details and options, contact [email protected].

• Amplitude Modulation and Frequency Modulation (Generation and Reception of Signals)• Double- and Single-Sideband Modulation• Narrowband Angle Modulation• Troubleshooting AM and FM Communication Systems• Frequency Division Multiplexing

Features & Benefits• One of the most comprehensive of its kind in the marketplace• Uses the latest communications technologies to teach analog communications, both in theory and in practice, for

colleges and universities• Provides hands-on exercises in the generation, transmission, and reception of analog communications signals• System design allows voltage and signal measurements, alignment, calibration, and signal tracing• Coaxial cables eliminate radiation and noise interference• Noise can be introduced to simulate atmospheric disturbances, and to provide realistic signal-to-noise evaluation• Switches to insert faults and teach troubleshooting• Symbols and diagrams specific to each module are clearly silk-screened on the faceplates• Comprehensive curriculum with hands-on exercises included• Estimated program duration: 140 hours (all 3 volumes)

List of Available Training Systems

Qty DescriptionModel number

1 Analog Communications Training System ___________________________________________________ 8080-051 Analog Communications Training System with LVDAM-COM ____________________________________ 8080-A5

Additional Equipment Required to Perform the Exercises


1 Training on Instrumentation, 0.9 day ______________________________________________________ 26866-TF1 Training on AM / DSB / SSB, 1.6 days _____________________________________________________ 26867-TF1 Training on FM / PM, 1.2 days ___________________________________________________________ 26868-TF

Optional Equipment


1 Dust Cover for Model 8080 _______________________________________________________________ 9493-00

Optional Manual(s)


1 Analog Communications Training System (Manuals on CD-ROM) _______________________________ 26866-A0

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Available Training Systems

Analog Communications Training System8080-05

The Analog Communications Training System consists of six instructional modules supported by six instrumentation modules. Correlated student manuals guide students through hands-on learning exercises. Individual system modules offer applications in the generation, transmission, and reception of amplitude, double sideband, single sideband, frequency, and phase (AM, DSB, SSB, FM, and PM) modulated signals. To complete these exercises, a

dual-trace oscilloscope is required (purchased separately). The Dual Trace Oscilloscope, Model 797, is recommended.

Fault switches are provided in each instructional module. They enable malfunctions to be inserted by the instructor to develop and enhance the troubleshooting skills of students. Faults can be used while students train on the individual modules, or troubleshooting can be expanded to the communications system when the modules are interconnected. A door on the top of each instructional module provides access to circuit boards, test points, and fault insertion switches.

List of Equipment


1 Cables and Accessories _________________________________________________________________ 8948-001 Power Supply / Dual Audio Amplifier ______________________________________________________ 9401-051 Dual Function Generator _________________________________________________________________ 9402-101 Frequency Counter _____________________________________________________________________ 9403-001 True RMS Voltmeter / Power Meter _______________________________________________________ 9404-101 Spectrum Analyzer _____________________________________________________________________ 9405-001 RF/Noise Generator ____________________________________________________________________ 9406-001 AM/DSB/SSB Generator ________________________________________________________________ 9410-001 AM/DSB Receiver ______________________________________________________________________ 9411-001 SSB Receiver __________________________________________________________________________ 9412-001 Direct FM Multiplex Generator ____________________________________________________________ 9413-001 Indirect FM/PM Generator _______________________________________________________________ 9414-001 FM/PM Receiver _______________________________________________________________________ 9415-10


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List of Manuals

DescriptionManual number

Instrumentation (Student Manual) ___________________________________________________________ 26866-00Analog Communications (Instructor Guide) ____________________________________________________ 26866-10AM / DSB / SSB (Student Manual) ____________________________________________________________ 26867-00FM / PM (Student Manual) __________________________________________________________________ 26868-00

Table of Contents of the Manual(s)

Instrumentation (Student Manual) (26866-00)• 1-1 The Dual Function Generator• 1-2 The True RMS Voltmeter/Power Meter as a Voltmeter• 1-3 The True-RMS Voltmeter/Power Meter as a Power• 1-4 The Dual Audio Amplifier• 2-1 Introduction to Spectral Analysis• 2-2 Horizontal Calibration of the Spectrum Analyzer• 2-3 Vertical Scales of the Spectrum Analyzer• 2-4 Harmonic Composition of a Signal• 2-5 Spectral Analysis of a Signal• 3-1 Amplitude Modulation• 3-2 Frequency Modulation

AM / DSB / SSB (Student Manual) (26867-00)• 1-1 An AM Communications System• 1-2 Familiarization with the AM Equipment• 1-3 Frequency Conservation of Baseband Signals• 2-1 An AM Signal• 2-2 Percentage Modulation• 2-3 Carrier and Sideband Power• 3-1 The RF Stage Frequency Response• 3-2 The Mixer and Image Frequency Rejection• 3-3 The IF Stage Frequency Response• 3-4 The Envelope Detector• 4-1 DSB Signals• 4-2 Reception and Demodulation of DSB Signals• 5-1 Generating SSB Signals by the Filter Method• 5-2 Reception and Demodulation of SSB Signals• 6-1 Troubleshooting Techniques• 6-2 Troubleshooting the AM / DSB section of the AM / DSB / SSB Generator• 6-3 Troubleshooting the SSB section of the AM / DSB / SSB Generator• 6-4 Troubleshooting the AM / DSB Receiver• 6-5 Troubleshooting the SSB Receiver• 6-6 Troubleshooting an AM / DSB Communications System• 6-7 Troubleshooting an SSB Communications System

FM / PM (Student Manual) (26868-00)• 1-1 Time-Domain Observations• 1-2 Frequency-Domain Observations


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• 2-1 The FM Modulation Index• 2-2 Power Distribution• 2-3 Determination of the FM Bandwidth• 3-1 Basic Principles of Narrow Band Angle Modulation• 3-2 The Relationship between FM and PM• 3-3 Spectral Characteristics• 4-1 Frequency Multiplication• 4-2 Spectral Analysis• 5-1 Direct Method of Generating FM Signals• 5-2 Indirect Method of Generating FM Signals• 6-1 The Fixed-Frequency Receiver• 6-2 The Tunable Receiver• 7-1 Stereophonic Frequency Modulation• 7-2 Stereophonic Reception• 7-3 Multiple Modulation• 7-4 Regulations Concerning FM Broadcasting• 8-1 Improvement of the Signal / Noise Ratio• 8-2 Preemphasis and Deemphasis• 9-1 Techniques of Troubleshooting• 9-2 Troubleshooting the Direct FM Multiplex Generator• 9-3 Troubleshooting the Indirect FM / PM Generator• 9-4 Troubleshooting the FM / PM Receiver• 9-5 Troubleshooting the WBFM System



1 Dual Trace Oscilloscope __________________________________________________________________ 797-25

System SpecificationsParameter Value

Power Requirement 600 W

Physical Characteristics

Space required 4 m² (43 ft²)

Net Weight 71.1 kg (157 lb)


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Analog Communications Training System with LVDAM-COM8080-A5

The Analog Communications Training System with LVDAM-COM is a comprehensive training system that enables instructors to teach the principles of analog communications, both in theory and in practice, using a variety of training environments. It is part of a series of advanced system-level programs that is one of the most comprehensive of its kind in the marketplace.

The LVDAM-COM software is a set of computer-based instruments for

telecommunications. It includes an Oscilloscope, a Frequency Counter, a True RMS Voltmeter, and a Spectrum Analyzer. The LVDAM-COM software is used with the Virtual Test Equipment Interface, Model 9407, to perform time-domain and frequency-domain measurements in the Analog Communications Training System, Model 8080, and the Digital Communication Training System, Model 8085. The LVDAM-COM software can be configured by the user for operation in any of the following four languages: English, French, Spanish, and Bahasa (Indonesia). LVDAM-COM can be installed on a Pentium-type computer. Refer to the specifications section of the Model 9407 for the computer requirements.

List of Equipment


1 Cables and Accessories _________________________________________________________________ 8948-001 Power Supply / Dual Audio Amplifier ______________________________________________________ 9401-051 Dual Function Generator _________________________________________________________________ 9402-101 RF/Noise Generator ____________________________________________________________________ 9406-001 Data Acquisition and Management for Telecommunications (LVDAM-COM) _______________________ 9407-151 AM/DSB/SSB Generator ________________________________________________________________ 9410-001 AM/DSB Receiver ______________________________________________________________________ 9411-001 SSB Receiver __________________________________________________________________________ 9412-001 Direct FM Multiplex Generator ____________________________________________________________ 9413-001 Indirect FM/PM Generator _______________________________________________________________ 9414-001 FM/PM Receiver _______________________________________________________________________ 9415-10


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List of Manuals


Instrumentation (Student Manual) ___________________________________________________________ 26866-00Analog Communications (Instructor Guide) ____________________________________________________ 26866-10AM / DSB / SSB (Student Manual) ____________________________________________________________ 26867-00FM / PM (Student Manual) __________________________________________________________________ 26868-00Data Acquisition and Management System (User Guide) __________________________________________ 31498-E0Virtual Test Equipment Interface (Instruction Manual) ____________________________________________ 31559-D0Computer-Based Instruments (User Guide) ____________________________________________________ 36220-E0


Instrumentation (Student Manual) (26866-00)• 1-1 The Dual Function Generator• 1-2 The True RMS Voltmeter/Power Meter as a Voltmeter• 1-3 The True-RMS Voltmeter/Power Meter as a Power• 1-4 The Dual Audio Amplifier• 2-1 Introduction to Spectral Analysis• 2-2 Horizontal Calibration of the Spectrum Analyzer• 2-3 Vertical Scales of the Spectrum Analyzer• 2-4 Harmonic Composition of a Signal• 2-5 Spectral Analysis of a Signal• 3-1 Amplitude Modulation• 3-2 Frequency Modulation

AM / DSB / SSB (Student Manual) (26867-00)• 1-1 An AM Communications System• 1-2 Familiarization with the AM Equipment• 1-3 Frequency Conservation of Baseband Signals• 2-1 An AM Signal• 2-2 Percentage Modulation• 2-3 Carrier and Sideband Power• 3-1 The RF Stage Frequency Response• 3-2 The Mixer and Image Frequency Rejection• 3-3 The IF Stage Frequency Response• 3-4 The Envelope Detector• 4-1 DSB Signals• 4-2 Reception and Demodulation of DSB Signals• 5-1 Generating SSB Signals by the Filter Method• 5-2 Reception and Demodulation of SSB Signals• 6-1 Troubleshooting Techniques• 6-2 Troubleshooting the AM / DSB section of the AM / DSB / SSB Generator• 6-3 Troubleshooting the SSB section of the AM / DSB / SSB Generator• 6-4 Troubleshooting the AM / DSB Receiver• 6-5 Troubleshooting the SSB Receiver• 6-6 Troubleshooting an AM / DSB Communications System• 6-7 Troubleshooting an SSB Communications System


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4 Refer to the Computer Requirements in the System Specifications section of this datasheet if the computer is to be provided by the end-user.

FM / PM (Student Manual) (26868-00)• 1-1 Time-Domain Observations• 1-2 Frequency-Domain Observations• 2-1 The FM Modulation Index• 2-2 Power Distribution• 2-3 Determination of the FM Bandwidth• 3-1 Basic Principles of Narrow Band Angle Modulation• 3-2 The Relationship between FM and PM• 3-3 Spectral Characteristics• 4-1 Frequency Multiplication• 4-2 Spectral Analysis• 5-1 Direct Method of Generating FM Signals• 5-2 Indirect Method of Generating FM Signals• 6-1 The Fixed-Frequency Receiver• 6-2 The Tunable Receiver• 7-1 Stereophonic Frequency Modulation• 7-2 Stereophonic Reception• 7-3 Multiple Modulation• 7-4 Regulations Concerning FM Broadcasting• 8-1 Improvement of the Signal / Noise Ratio• 8-2 Preemphasis and Deemphasis• 9-1 Techniques of Troubleshooting• 9-2 Troubleshooting the Direct FM Multiplex Generator• 9-3 Troubleshooting the Indirect FM / PM Generator• 9-4 Troubleshooting the FM / PM Receiver• 9-5 Troubleshooting the WBFM System

Computer-Based Instruments (User Guide) (36220-E0)• 1 Familiarization with the True RMS Voltmeter and Frequency Counter• 2 Familiarization with the Oscilloscope• 3 Familiarization with the Spectrum Analyzer



1 Personal Computer _____________________________________________________________________ 8990-05

System SpecificationsParameter Value

Power Requirements 600 W


Space required 4 m² (43 ft²)


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Equipment Description

Cables and Accessories 8948-00The Cables and Accessories set contains the various cables and accessories required to perform the exercises in the program training manuals.

The accessories package contains the following parts:

• three different lengths of coaxial cables terminated with BNC connectors• whip, pigtail, and folded dipole antennas• BNC T-connectors• resistive loads with BNC connectors• headset

These accessories come in a convenient plastic storage case.

SpecificationsParameter Value

BNC Coaxial Cables

40 cm, Qty: 6

75 cm, Qty: 8

120 cm, Qty: 4

Antennas

Whip, Qty: 2

Pigtail, Qty: 2

Folded-Dipole, Qty: 1

Accessories

Load 50 S BNC, Qty: 2

BNC T-Connector, Qty: 4

Headset, Qty: 1

Storage Case


Dimensions (H x W x D) 200 x 445 x 62 mm (7.9 x 17.5 x 2.4 in)

Net Weight 2 kg (4.4 lb)

Power Supply / Dual Audio Amplifier 9401-05

The Power Supply / Dual Audio Amplifier module forms the physical base for the analog and digital communications training systems, and can be used in several other training

systems. It is double-width to accommodate two instructional modules or two instrument modules in a side-by-side configuration. A two-channel audio amplifier with headphone jacks and speakers accommodates FM stereo and narrowband FM and AM receiver outputs.

The power supply distributes power to the complete system and provides three regulated dc voltage outputs (15 V – 0.5 A; -15 V – 0.5 A; +5 V – 1 A) on the faceplate. Also unregulated voltages are distributed to the system modules through a connector located on each module. These unregulated voltages are regulated within each module to provide the required voltages. Each regulated supply has an LED indicator that shuts off if the supply is overloaded due to equipment malfunction or if a faulty power connection is made to external equipment.

Specifications



Parameter Value

Power Requirement

Current 2 A

Service Installation Standard single-phase ac outlet

Power Outputs

Unregulated Power Bus ±25 V typ. – 3 A max; -25 V typ. – 3 A max.; +11 V typ. – 5 A max.

Regulated Front Panel ±15 V – 0.5 A; + 5 V – 1 A

Dual Audio Amplifier Rating

Bandwidth 50 Hz to 15 kHz

Input Impedance 10 kΩ

Nominal Output Power 250 mW

Sensitivity (at nominal output power) 140 mW

Output Impedance (intermediate outputs) 1 kΩ

Maximum Output Level (open-circuit) 20 V p-p

Protection

AC Line Input Circuit breaker

DC Regulated Outputs Foldback current-limiting

DC Unregulated Outputs Circuit breaker


Dimensions (H x W x D) 104 x 687 x 305 mm (4.1 x 27 x 12 in)

Net Weight 15.8 kg (34.8 lb)

Dual Function Generator 9402-10

The Dual Function Generator consists of two independent function generators (A and B), each capable of generating a sine-wave signal, a square-wave signal, a triangular-wave signal, a sawtooth-wave signal, and a pulse signal with variable pulse-width. The signal frequency can be varied from 10 Hz to 100 kHz through four

ranges. A digital display is pushbutton-selectable between generators A and B to monitor the frequency of each generator. Each generator output signal level is continuously variable and may be attenuated by push button-selected switch attenuators. TTL output signals are provided to synchronize external equipment, such as an oscilloscope. Generator A may be frequency-modulated by a signal from generator B or from an external source.

The module is fully protected against short circuits and misconnections. Students use the instruments to make measurements in laboratory experiments performed on AM, FM, and digital communications systems.


Power Requirement ±25 V typ. – 3 A max; -25 V typ. – 3 A max.; +11 V typ. – 5 A max.

Generators (A & B) Rating

Waveforms Sine, triangle, square, sawtooth, or pulse

Pulse Duty Cycle 10 to 90 %

Frequency Ranges 10-100 Hz, 100-1000 Hz, 1-10 kHz, 10-100 kHz

Frequency Display (switchable between A & B) 4 digits

Output Impedance 50 Ω

Output Level (open circuit) 10 mV p-p to 10 V p-p

Attenuator 0, 20, or 40 dB

Synchronization Outputs One for each channel (SYNC/TTL)

Frequency Modulation (Channel A only)

Input Impedance 100 kΩ

Maximum Frequency Deviation 50 % of each side of the rest frequency



Parameter Value

Input Level for Maximum Deviation 10 V p-p


Dimensions (H x W x D) 162 x 330 x 300 mm (6.4 x 13 x 11.8 in)


Frequency Counter 9403-00

The Frequency Counter is a direct-counting frequency counter with an 8-digit display. The frequency counter has three functions: it determines the frequency of the input signal and displays the frequency in Hz, kHz, or MHz, it determines the period of the

input signal and displays the period in s or ms, and it works as an event counter when the counter function is selected. The frequency/period resolution is switch-selectable from 0.1 to 100 Hz (0.1 to 100 ns). As an event counter, each negative-going transition of the input signal adds one to the cumulative count displayed. The input signal may be attenuated by a switch attenuator.



Power Requirement +25 V – 425 mA; -25 V – 325 mA

Rating

Input Frequency Range 10 Hz - 10 MHz, 10 MHz - 200 MHz

Input Period Range 0.1 s – 4 µs (10 Hz-2.5 MHz)

Count Range 1 - 99 999 999

Input Impedance 1 MΩSensitivity (Sine Wave RMS Value) 10 Hz - 100 MHz: 25 mV; 100 MHz-200 MHz: 60 mV

Attenuator 0, 20 or 40 dB

Resolution 0.1, 1, 10, 100 Hz (ns)

Frequency Display 8 digits




True RMS Voltmeter / Power Meter 9404-10

The True-RMS Voltmeter / Power Meter is a dual function instrument used to measure RMS voltage or signal power in communications systems. Voltage and power can be measured through four ranges on a 3½ digit panel display. The function is

switch-selectable on the front panel. The input signal frequency range is 20 Hz to 12 MHz. An automatic zero-adjust function readjusts the meter’s zero at regular time intervals. This feature provides precise measurements over a wide range of temperature.





Power Requirement +25 V – 125 mA; +11 V – 350 mA; -25 V – 75 mA

Rating

Measurement Bandwidth 20 Hz to 12 MHz

Input Impedance 1 MΩ

Voltage Ranges 10 mV, 100 mV, 1 V, 10 V

Power Ranges -27, -7, +13, +33, (50 Ω input)

Accuracy (10 mV and 100 mV Ranges) ±3 % (20 Hz to 12 MHz)

Accuracy (1 V and 10 V Ranges) ±5 % (20 Hz to 12 MHz)




Spectrum Analyzer 9405-00

The Spectrum Analyzer is used for signal observation of the communications system in the frequency domain. It is a frequency-selective instrument that allows the power level of each frequency component of a signal to be displayed on a regular oscilloscope: a dual trace

oscilloscope or a single trace oscilloscope with an external sweep input having a sensitivity of 1 V/div. is required. The Spectrum Analyzer has two selectable input frequency ranges: dc to 30 MHz, and 85 to 115 MHz. The center frequency is indicated on a 3½ digit display. The Spectrum Analyzer has an output for use with the optional Dual Trace Oscilloscope, Model 797, or the X-Y Recorder, Model 9492.

Two digital memories of 1024 horizontal points by 256 vertical levels provide a stable display at a refresh rate of 30 Hz. The frequency span is switch-selectable in five ranges from 2 kHz to 1 MHz per volt. With the oscilloscope set at 1 V/div., total spans of 20 kHz to 10 MHz are possible.

The bandwidth resolution is automatically optimized between 100 Hz and 50 kHz. Inputs to the spectrum analyzer may be attenuated by 40 dB in five steps. The input impedance is switch-selectable between 50 Ω and 1 MΩ. The input signal may be displayed in linear or logarithmic form (10 dB/V) up to a maximum display range of 60 dB.



Power Requirements

Power Requirements +25 V – 750 mA

+11 V – 600 mA

-25 V – 475 mA

Rating

Input Frequency Range 0-30 MHz (500 Hz minimum) and 85-115 MHz

Input Impedance 50 Ω or 1 MΩ

Input Signal Level -70 to +30 dBm (50 Ω input)



Parameter Value

Maximum Input Signal Levels 7 V (peak AC + DC) at 50 Ω impedance

15 V (peak AC + DC) at 1 MΩ impedance

Frequency span (Oscilloscope/Plotter at 1 V/div.) 0 Hz; 2, 10, 50, 200 kHz; 1 MHz/div.

Resolution Bandwidth (3 dB) 100, 500 Hz; 2, 20, 50 kHz (automatic selection)

Frequency Markers 10, 100 kHz; 1, 10 MHz

Marker Frequency Stability ±0.003 %/°C

Frequency Measurement Resolution 1 kHz (using 10 kHz markers)

Dynamic Range (input signal measurements 60 dB

Selectivity (60 dB/3 dB) Better than 13:1

Output Display External oscilloscope set the X-Y mode at 1 V/div. and/or X-Y (oscilloscope and plotter not supplied)

Output Mode HOLD/LIVE

Output Scale Linear or Log (10 dB/V)

Output Level Variable up to 10 dB from CAL position

Memories (A et B) 1024 vertical points x 256 horizontal levels

Oscilloscope Outputs X: 0 to 10 V; Y: 0 to 6 V

Plotter Outputs X: 0 to 10 V; Y: 0 to 6 V; ground

Input/Output Signal Connectors BNC (except plotter output, which is 2 mm banana jacks)

Accessories One 2 m (6.5 ft) plotter connection cable




RF/Noise Generator 9406-00

The RF/Noise Generator contains two independent generators capable of generating a tone signal in the frequency range from 100 kHz to 32 MHz and a "white" noise signal in selected frequency bands from 0 to 11.2 MHz. The radio frequency (RF) generator produces a signal output in five frequency ranges to cover the frequencies in the analog

communications system. This generator has FM and AM capabilities.

The noise generator provides white noise in five independent frequency bands. The noise output may be used for measuring the frequency response of filters or the signal-to-noise ratio in any part of the system.



RF Generator Rating

Frequency Ranges 100-320 kHz, 0.32-1 MHz, 1-3 MHz, 3-10 MHz, 10-32 MHz

Output Voltage (across 50 Ω) 100 mV p-p

Output impedance 50 Ω

SYNC Output Level 1.5 V p-p min.

Amplitude Modulation Input Level 1 V p-p

Amplitude Modulation Input Impedance 10 kΩ

Frequency Modulation Input Level 1 V p-p

Frequency Modulation Input Impedance 10 kΩ

Noise Generator Rating

Frequency Ranges Audio: 2 Hz - 20 kHz

Audio/RF: 0 Hz - 2 MHz



Parameter Value

AM IF Noise: 435-475 kHz

SSB RF Noise: 3.6-4.2 MHz

FM IF Noise: 10.2-11.2 MHz

Output Voltage (across 50 Ω) 0.5 V rms




Net Weight 4 kg (8.8 lb)

Data Acquisition and Management for Telecommunications (LVDAM-COM) 9407-15

The Data Acquisition and Management for Telecommunications (LVDAM-COM) is a computer-based system for measuring, observing, and analyzing signals in telecommunications systems. It allows training in both analog and digital telecommunications systems using modern and versatile measuring instruments. A user manual

provided with the LVDAM-COM system allows students to quickly familiarize with the instruments.

The LVDAM-COM system consists of the Virtual Test Equipment Interface module and the Data Acquisition and Management for Telecommunications software (LVDAM-COM). The LVDAM-COM system is a standard feature in the Analog Communications Training System with LVDAM-COM, Model 8080-A, and Digital Communications Training System with LVDAM-COM, Model 8085-B.

The LVDAM-COM system can replace the conventional instruments (Frequency Counter, Model 9403, True-RMS Voltmeter / Power Meter, Model 9404, and Spectrum Analyzer, Model 9405) in the Analog Communications Training System, Model 8080, and Digital Communications Training System, Model 8085-1.

Virtual Test Equipment Interface

The Virtual Test Equipment Interface (VTEI) module links the personal computer running the LVDAM-COM software with the Analog and Digital Training Systems. Data exchange between the VTEI module and the personal computer is made through a standard parallel port. The VTEI module is designed to meet the high frequency signal requirements for communications systems. It provides the necessary hardware to implement a dual trace oscilloscope, a Spectrum analyzer, a true-RMS voltmeter, and a frequency counter. All inputs are fitted with BNC connectors and are fully protected against short circuits and misconnections made by the students. An instruction manual provides detailed information about the VTEI module.



LVDAM-COM Software

The LVDAM-COM software consists of a complete set of instruments. Each instrument appears as a window on the computer screen. Computer-based instruments provide instructors with the opportunity to clearly demonstrate concepts that are usually presented using traditional textbook methods and static drawings. They also enhance the overall presentation of course material with built-in capabilities for waveform observation, data storage, and graph plotting. The various instruments of the LVDAM-COM system are briefly described in the next section of this data sheet.

The LVDAM-COM software can operate in either of the following modes: acquisition and simulation. In the acquisition mode, the input signals are measured by the VTEI module and then transmitted to the LVDAM-COM software through the computer’s parallel port. In the simulation mode, input signals are generated by the

computer using user-defined simulation parameters. When used in conjunction with the LVSIM®-COM - Virtual Laboratory Equipment for Analog Communications, Model 9480, a third mode, referred to as virtuality, is available. In this mode, input signals are generated by the computer using simulation parameters that are

produced by the LVSIM®-COM software. See the data sheet of Model 9480 for additional information.

The LVDAM-COM software configuration, the recorded data, and the user-defined simulation parameters can be saved to files. All display screens obtained with LVDAM-COM can be printed out or pasted in any document.

Frequency Counter

The Frequency Counter has three functions. It can measure the frequency of the input signal and display the frequency in Hz, kHz, or MHz. It can determine the period of

the input signal and displays the result in ns, μs, or ms. It can also be used as an event counter. The Frequency Counter resolution is software-selectable from 0.1 to 100 Hz.

True RMS Voltmeter

The True RMS Voltmeter is a dual function instrument that can measure the true RMS voltage or power of telecommunications signals. Voltage

and power can be measured using any one of four software-selectable ranges (10 mV, 100 mV, 1 V, 10 V, and -27 dBm, -7 dBm, +13 dBm, +33 dBm).



Spectrum Analyzer

The Spectrum Analyzer is used for frequency-domain observation of telecommunications signals. It is a frequency-selective instrument that allows the power level of the frequency components in the input signal to be displayed on a graduated screen. The Spectrum Analyzer has two selectable frequency ranges: 0 to

30 MHz, and 85 to 115 MHz. The center frequency can be selected directly by typing the frequency on the keyboard or by using the special Seek function which locates the closest spectral component within the selected frequency range. The total frequency span of the main screen can be varied from 20 kHz to 10 MHz.

The Spectrum Analyzer includes a special window which allows the student to visualize all the spectral information contained in the selected frequency range. A portion of this spectral data can be zoomed in the main screen for precise analysis. The input impedance is selectable between 50 Ω and 1 MΩ. The input signal can be displayed using linear or logarithmic scales up to a maximum display range of 60 dB.

Oscilloscope

The Oscilloscope is used for time-domain observation of telecommunications signals. It has two input channels and an external-trigger input. The Oscilloscope has the same features as a conventional oscilloscope (scales, time bases, trigger level, channel math, X & Y display), to which have been added

digital properties such as auto scaling, cursors, waveforms memorization capabilities, and more.

Data Table and Graph

The Data Table window interacts with the four other computer-based instruments (Oscilloscope, Spectrum Analyzer, Frequency Counter, and True RMS Voltmeter) to record data in a table. Each of the four instruments contains a data area, and each cell in that data area can be linked to a column of the Data Table. With the press of a button, the data contained in the instrument is transferred into

the Data Table. Once data is acquired, different graphs can be generated using the Graph Window.



5 Refer to the Computer Requirements in the System Specifications section of this datasheet if the computer is to be provided by the end-user.

List of Manuals


Data Acquisition and Management System (User Guide) __________________________________________ 31498-E0Virtual Test Equipment Interface (Instruction Manual) ____________________________________________ 31559-D0Computer-Based Instruments (User Guide) ____________________________________________________ 36220-E0


Computer-Based Instruments (User Guide) (36220-E0)• 1 Familiarization with the True RMS Voltmeter and Frequency Counter• 2 Familiarization with the Oscilloscope• 3 Familiarization with the Spectrum Analyzer



1 Personal Computer _____________________________________________________________________ 8990-05


Power Requirements

Current 1 A


Frequency Counter

Input Frequency Range 10 Hz - 200 MHz

Input Period Range 5 ns - 0.1 s

Count Range 0 - 268 435 456 (28 bits)


Sensitivity (Sine Wave RMS Value) 10 Hz to 140 MHz: 60 mV

140-200 MHz: 200 mV

Attenuator 0, 20, or 40 dB

Resolution 0.1, 1, 10, 100 Hz

True RMS Voltmeter


Voltage Ranges 10 mV, 100 mV, 1 V, 10 V

Power Ranges -27 dBm, -7 dBm, +13 dBm, +33 dBm, (0 dBm = 1 mW in 50 Ω)

Operating Range 50 Hz - 12 MHz

Accuracy 5%

Crest Factor 5

Spectrum Analyzer

Input Frequency Ranges 0-30 MHz (500 Hz min.) and 85-115 MHz

Input Impedance 50 Ω or 1 MΩ (software selectable)

Input Signal Level -70 to +30 dBm (50 Ω input)

Maximum Input Signal Level 10 V peak

Frequency Span 0 Hz/div; 2 kHz/div - 1 MHz/div

Resolution Bandwidth (3 dB) 100, 500 Hz; 2, 20, 50 kHz (automatically selected)

Dynamic Range (input signal measurements) 60 dB

Selectivity (60 dB/3 dB) Better than 13:1

View Scale Linear or Log

Oscilloscope Channels 1 & 2

Impedance 1 MΩ

Coupling AC or DC

Bandwidth (Channel 1) 40 MHz

Bandwidth (Channel 2) 20 MHz

AC Coupling (Lower Limit) 16 Hz

5



Parameter Value

Voltage Range 5 mV/div - 5 V/div

Time base 0.2 μs/div - 0.2 s/div

Oscilloscope Triggering

Source Channel 1, Channel 2, External

Slope Positive or Negative

Oscilloscope External Trigger

Impedance 1 MΩ

Voltage Ranges ±1 V and ±5 V

Coupling AC or DC

Bandwidth 40 MHz

Oscilloscope A/D Conversion

Resolution 10 bits

Maximum Sampling Rate (Channel 1) 80 MSPS

Maximum Sampling Rate (Channel 2) 40 MSPS

Computer RequirementsA currently available personal computer with USB 2.0 ports and a parallel port, running under one of the following

operating systems: Windows® 7 or Windows® 8.


Dimensions (H × W × D) 345 x 205 x 580 mm (13.6 x 8.1 x 22.8 in)

Net Weight TBE

AM/DSB/SSB Generator 9410-00

The AM/DSB/SSB Generator provides training in AM, DSB and SSB transmission. There are two signal outputs from the module: an AM or DSB signal is produced at one, and an SSB signal is produced at the other. The base-band input signal is common to both outputs.

The AM/DSB generator operates in the commercial AM broadcast band of 535 to 1605 kHz, while the SSB generator produces radio signals in the 80 meter (3.7 to 4.0 MHz) band reserved for amateur radio operators.

The AM/DSB function allows experimentation with techniques related to amplitude modulation and the effects of linear and non-linear overmodulation. The student is able to observe the information contained in the sidebands and to show the effect of carrier suppression (up to 40 dB) in DSB generation.

The SSB function and the relationship between the SSB signal and the AM or DSB signals can be clearly demonstrated. Modern techniques of sideband generation using a suppressed carrier modulator are investigated. Sideband filtering techniques and power amplification are demonstrated. Use of the beat frequency oscillator (BFO) and variable frequency oscillator (VFO) in the generation of an SSB signal are also studied.


Power Requirement +25 V - 250 mA - DC; -25 V - 75 mA - DC

Audio Input


Impedance 10 kΩ

Level 500 mV p-p (maximum for normal operation)

AM/DSB Section

Output Frequency Range 400 to 1800 kHz


Output Power Less than 100 mW (no permit required)



Parameter Value

Controls Carrier level, RF tuning, RF gain

Carrier Suppression (with maximum Input level) 35 dB

SSB Section

Output Frequency Range 3.775 to 4.0 MHz



Controls BFO tuning, VFO tuning, RF gain

BFO Tuning Range 450 to 460 kHz

VFO Tuning Range 4.2 to 4.5 MHz

IF Frequency 455 kHz

Intermediate Outputs BFO, mixer, IF, VFO

Carrier Suppression (with maximum Input level) 35 dB

Faults 12, switch-insertable

Test Points

Test points 17

Indicator Power ON




AM/DSB Receiver 9411-00

The AM/DSB Receiver teaches the steps involved in AM- and DSB-modulated RF signal reception. The receiver can have as input the AM/DSB/SSB Generator signals or radio signals received via an antenna.

The RF input signal with a frequency between 535 to 1605 kHz is applied through a BNC connector and may be connected to the AM/DSB/SSB Generator. A high-impedance input is furnished for connection to an external antenna. Connectors allow the study of intermediate signals in the RF section, at the mixer output, at the intermediate frequency (IF) output, and at the audio output. The audio output allows observation of the demodulated signal.

Students may easily observe the action of the automatic gain control (AGC) and the operation of the various detectors: envelope (ENV), synchronous (SYNC), and Costas loop (COSTAS). Students may observe the audio output signal directly or measure it with the instrumentation modules.



RF Section

Tuning Range 535 kHz to 1605 kHz

Input Impedance 1 input at 50 Ω, 1 input at 50 kΩ

Control RF tuning

Intermediate Outputs RF filter, local oscillator, mixer

RF Input Level Sensitivities

ENV Detector 300 µV (Typical for both inputs for 100 mV p-p signal at audio output)

SYNC & COSTAS Detectors 60 µV (Typical for both inputs for 100 mV p-p signal at audio output)

IF Section

Operating Frequency 455 kHz

Bandpass 5 kHz (nominal)

AUX Input impedance 50 Ω

Control AGC switch

Intermediate Output IF



Parameter Value

Detectors AM: ENV or SYNC, DSB: COSTAS (switch-selectable)

Audio Output


Impedance 1 kΩ


Test Points 17

Indicator Power ON




SSB Receiver 9412-00

The SSB Receiver offers instruction in SSB reception techniques and may be used with the AM / DSB / SSB Generator to establish a transmitter-receiver system. The SSB signal may be injected via one of two inputs: a low-impedance input for signals from the AM / DSB / SSB Generator, or a

high-impedance input for signals from an external antenna.

The receiver operates in the frequency band from 3.7 to 4.0 MHz using two frequency conversion stages. The first (RF section) stage contains a VFO, adjustable between 4.2 and 4.5 MHz. The second (IF section) stage contains the BFO, the frequency of which is adjustable between 450 and 460 kHz. The SSB receiver contains an AGC circuit and an auxiliary input to inject a signal directly into the IF stage. Connectors allow students to study the RF output signal at the VFO output, the mixer output, the IF output, the BFO output, and the audio output.



RF Section

Tuning Range 3.775 to 4.0 MHz

Input Impedance 1 input at 50 Ω, 1 input at 50 kΩ

Control VFO tuning

VFO Tuning Range 4.2 to 4.5 MHz

Intermediate Outputs VFO, mixer

RF Input Level Sensitivities

50 Ω input 10 mV (typical for 100 mV p-p signal at audio output)

50 kΩ input 2.5 mV (typical for 100 mV p-p signal at audio output)

IF Section

Operating Frequency 455 kHz

Bandpass 6 kHz (nominal)

AUX Input Impedance 50 Ω

Controls BFO tuning, AGC switch

BFO Tuning Range 450 to 460 kHz

Intermediate Outputs IF, BFO

Audio Output


Impedance 1 kΩ


Test Points 14

Indicator Power ON




Parameter Value



Direct FM Multiplex Generator 9413-00

The Direct FM Multiplex Generator offers practical experience in the techniques of direct FM modulation. Multiplexed audio input signals form FM stereo modulation of a carrier in the commercial FM frequency band of 88 to 108 MHz. Switchable 75-μs pre-emphasis can be added to the left and right stereo signal inputs to increase

the signal-to-noise ratio at the receiver.

A third audio output allows modulation of a VCO around a center frequency of 67 kHz (used for subsidiary communications authorization, SCA, service in some countries). The VCO frequency can also be varied between 25 and 100 kHz. Each multiplexed signal forming the baseband signal (L + R, L - R, 19 kHz pilot, and SCA signals) can be switched on or off. A separate control allows level adjustment of each signal, so that students can observe the effect of signal amplitude on carrier deviation.

An auxiliary input permits direct injection of a signal into the baseband. Observation of the group of signals that make up the baseband signal is possible via the MUX output. Through the front panel controls, the phase, maximum carrier deviation, and the RF amplification level of the 19 kHz pilot signal can be varied. An FM generator frequency control and a switch to invert the L + R and L - R signals are located inside the module.



L R Audio Inputs


Impedance 10 kΩ

Level 500 mV p-p (for calibrated deviation)

SCA Input


Subcarrier Frequency Range 25 to 100 kHz, with calibrated position at 67 kHz

Baseband Section

Pre-emphasis 75 µs, Switch-controlled

AUX Input Impedance 25 kΩ

Controls Pilot phase adjust, level adjust, cut-off switches (for L+R, L-R, SCA, and pilot)

Phase Adjust Range -180° to 0°

Intermediate Output Baseband

RF Section

Output Frequency 88 to 108 MHz (internally adjusted)



Controls Deviation, RF gain

Deviation Range 5 to 100 kHz, with calibrated position at 75 kHz (all inputs 0.5 V p-p and LEVEL controls at CAL)


Test Points 34

Indicator Power ON





Parameter Value


Indirect FM/PM Generator 9414-00

The Indirect FM/PM Generator is designed to teach the techniques used in indirect generation of FM and phase-modulated (PM) signals. With the indirect method, either a PM or an FM signal can be produced using a

phase modulator. Frequency modulation occurs when the audio signal is passed through an integrator before being sent to the phase modulator.

Narrowband frequency modulation (NBFM), wideband frequency modulation (WBFM), and phase modulation can all be performed with the indirect FM/PM Generator. The frequency of the generated RF signal is 10.7 MHz for NBFM and PM, and 101.7 MHz in WBFM.

The PM signal is generated by the Armstrong Method. Gain controls are provided to adjust the level of the PM, NBFM, and WBFM signals at their respective outputs. Modulation is carried out at the frequency of the base oscillator. BNC connectors, at both the mixer and amplifier outputs, provide a means to observe the modulated signals before they are multiplied and output at 101.7 MHz.


Power Requirement +25 V - 200 mA - DC; +11 V - 175 mA - DC; -25 V - 75 mA - DC

Audio Input


Impedance 10 kΩ

Level 500 mV p-p (for calibrated deviation)

PM/NBFM Section

Output Frequency 10.7 MHz



Deviation (NBFM) 5 kHz (for 500 mV p-p input signal)

Controls PM/FM mode switch, RF gain

Intermediate Outputs Mixer, summing amplifier

WBFM Section

Output Frequency 101.7 MHz



Deviation 75 kHz (for 500 mV p-p input signal)

Control RF gain


Test Points 20

Indicator Power ON






FM/PM Receiver 9415-10

The FM/PM Receiver offers training in multiplex and wideband FM (covering commercial broadcast techniques), narrowband FM (widely used in commercial and military communications systems), and PM reception. PM reception is used in such applications as satellite

communications, data communications, over narrowband communications systems, telephone lines, microwave communications lines and links.

When the FM/PM Receiver is connected with the Direct FM Multiplex Generator, a complete commercial FM system is established. Students can readily see the effects of stereo signal generation, multiplexing techniques, and modulation. When the FM/PM Receiver is connected to the Indirect FM/PM Generator, a narrowband FM communications link is established, allowing the student to explore the generation and reception of narrowband FM and PM signals.

RF inputs to the receiver are between 88 and 108 MHz for stereo and wideband FM, and 10.7 MHz for narrowband FM and PM. A demodulated audio signal is available at the NBFM audio output when a signal is injected at the RF input. When the output of the crystal discriminator is connected to the input of the integrator, a demodulated audio signal is available at the PM audio output.

The WBFM section is equipped with two 50 Ω RF inputs, a balanced 300 Ω RF input for an external antenna connection, and an RF tuning knob which allows tuning across the 88- to 108-MHz band.

A 3-LED tuning indicator and a 10-LED bar graph display (indicating received signal level) facilitate accurate tuning. The presence of the 19 kHz pilot signal illuminates an LED also. A 2½ digit display can show the frequency deviation of the received WBFM or NBFM signals. These meters are often used on modern communications receivers.

Receiver outputs for FM left and right stereophonic channels, monophonic FM, NBFM, and PM are provided, as well as an SCA channel audio output, often used for background music programming.


Power Requirements

Power Requirements +25 V dc - 275 mA

+11 V dc - 200 mA

-25 V dc - 150 mA

WBFM Section

Input Impedance 2 inputs at 50 Ω, 1 input at 300 Ω (balanced)

50 Ω Input Sensitivity 55 µV (typical for both inputs for 10 dB S/N at baseband output)

300 kΩ Input Sensitivity 15 µV ( typical for 10 dB S/N at baseband output)

AUX IF Input Impedance 50 Ω

Control RF tuning

RF Tuning Range 88 to 108 MHz

Intermediate Outputs IF (10.7 MHz), baseband

Indicator Deviation (switchable between WBFM and NBFM)

PM/NBFM Section

Input Frequency 10.7 MHz

Input Impedance 2 inputs at 50 Ω

Input Level Sensitivity 3 mV (typical for 100 mV p-p at NBFM audio output)

Audio Outputs



Parameter Value

L, R, L + R Bandwidth 50 Hz to 15 kHz

SCA, NBFM, PM Bandwidth 200 Hz to 3 kHz

Impedance 1 kΩ (all outputs)

Fault-Insertion Switches 12

Test Points 35

Indicators Center tuning, signal level, pilot (19 kHz), deviation display (2½ digits), Power ON




Optional Equipment Description

Dual Trace Oscilloscope (Optional) 797-25

The Dual Trace Oscilloscope is an economical and highly reliable solid-state instrument, ideal for general-purpose use in laboratory and training applications. Students can measure phase difference between waveforms using the X-Y operation mode, and video signals can be measured quickly with the special TV sync separation circuit. The Dual Trace Oscilloscope

includes CH 1, CH 2, CHOP, and ALT display modes. An operating instruction manual, one fuse, one line cord, and two low-capacitance probes are provided with the oscilloscope.

Features & Benefits

• 15 cm (6 inch) width, high luminance CRT with internal graticule, 8 x 10 divisions• Wide dynamic range even at high frequencies of −3 dB• Fast rise time with low overshoot• Flat frequency response up to half of −3 dB frequency• Alternate and chopping display• Polarity inversion and algebraic sum of CH1 and CH2• Maximum sweep rates of 20 ns/div.• Variable scale illumination• Delayed sweep function with minimum delay time jitter of 1/20,000 or less• Jitterless and superb trigger sensitivity• TV sync separation and hold-off circuit useful for video signal observation• Brightness modulation available with Z-axis input• Low drift with compensation circuitry• Signal delay with delay line useful for observation of signal leading edge• X-Y phase difference measurement up to 50 kHz


Power Requirements

Current 0.25 A


CRT Display



Parameter Value

Type 15.24 cm (6 in) rectangular, internal graticule, scale illumination

Effective Area 8 x 10 div (1 div = 1 cm)

Acceleration Potential 12 kV

Vertical Deflection

Sensitivity 5 mV/div to 5 V/div in 10 calibrated steps ±3%

1 mV/div to 1 V/div ±5% when using x5 magnifier

Uncalibrated continuous control between steps 1:<2.5

Bandwidth DC to 40 MHz (-3 dB); dc to 7 MHz (-3 dB) when using x5 magnifier

Rise Time Less than 8.8 ns

Maximum Input 300 V (dc + ac peak) or 500 V p-p ac at 1 kHz or less

Input Coupling AC, GND, DC

Input Impedance 1 meg in parallel with 25 pF

Operating Modes CH1, CH2 (INVERT), ADD, DUAL (CHOP: Time/div sw 0.2 s - 5 ms; ALT: Time/div sw 2 ms - 0.2µs)

X-Y Operation CH1: X-axis, CH2: Y-axis

Horizontal Deflection

Display A, A int B, B, B triggered, X-Y

Time Base A 0.2 µs/div to 0.2 s/div in 19 calibrated steps ±3% uncalibrated continuous control between steps at least 1:<2.5

Time Base B 0.2 µs/div to 20 µs/div in 7 calibrated steps ±3%

Trigger

Modes Auto, Norm, TV-V, TV-H

Coupling AC

Sources CH 1, CH 2, LINE, EXT

Sensitivity (Internal Source) 0.5 div (20 Hz to 2 MHz), 1.5 div (2 MHz to 40 MHz)

Sensitivity (External Source) 200 mV (20 Hz to 2 MHz), 800 mV (2 MHz to 20 MHz)

Slope + or -

TV Sync Polarity: TV (-)

Calibrator 1 kHz, square wave, 0.5 ±3%, duty cycle: 50%

Accessories Power cable, fuse, operation manual, 2 probes




Personal Computer (Optional) 8990-05

The Personal Computer consists of a desktop computer running under

Windows® 10. A monitor, keyboard, and mouse are included.


Power Requirements

Current 1.05 A




Dust Cover for Model 8080 (Optional) 9493-00

The Dust Cover for Model 8080 is a flexible fabric cover specially designed to protect the equipment in the Analog Communications Training System, Model 8080, against the accumulation of dust during extended storage periods.



Reflecting the commitment of Festo Didactic to high quality standards in product, design, development, production, installation, and service, our manufacturing and distribution facility has received the ISO 9001 certification.

Festo Didactic reserves the right to make product improvements at any time and without notice and is not responsible for typographical errors. Festo Didactic recognizes all product names used herein as trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. © Festo Didactic Inc. 2018. All rights reserved.

Festo Didactic SE

Rechbergstrasse 373770 DenkendorfGermany

P. +49(0)711/3467-0F. +49(0)711/347-54-88500

Festo Didactic Inc.

607 Industrial Way WestEatontown, NJ 07724United States

P. +1-732-938-2000F. +1-732-774-8573

Festo Didactic Ltée/Ltd

675 rue du CarboneQuébec QC G2N 2K7Canada

P. +1-418-849-1000F. +1-418-849-1666

www.labvolt.com

www.festo-didactic.com

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