ANALISIS KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3...

ANALISIS KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN

KERJA (K3) DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP

PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA

PT. DATASCRIP PULO GADUNG

SKRIPSI

Oleh :

Adhitya Indra Utama

201510325338

PROGRAM STUDI MANAJEMEN

FAKULTAS EKONOMI

UNIVERSITAS BHAYANGKARA JAKARTA RAYA

2019

Analisis Keselamatan..., Adhitya Indra, Fakultas Ekonomi 2019

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ABSTRAK

Adhitya Indra Utama. 201510325338. Analisis Keselamatan dan Kesehatan

Kerja (K3) dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Pada

PT.Datascrip Pulo Gadung.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh Keselamatan dan

Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan

PT.Datascrip. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan

sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Penelitian ini

menggunakan alat bantu SPSS 24.0 sebagai alat analisis.Hasil penelitian menunjukan

bahwa Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) berpengaruh positif dan tidak

berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Produktivitas, Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh positif dan

signifikan terhadap Produktivitas,. Sedangkan secara simultan Keselamatan dan

Kesehatan Kerja (K3), Disiplin Kerja, berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap

Produktivitas.

Kata Kunci :

Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3), Disiplin Kerja, Produktivitas.


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ABSTRACT

Adhitya Indra Utama.201510325338. This study aims to determine whether

there is an effect of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) and Work Discipline on Work

Productivity of PT.Datascrip Employees.

This research uses quantitative methods. The sampling technique used in this

study was purposive sampling. This study uses a SPSS 24.0 tool as an analysis tool.

The results showed that Occupational Safety and Health (K3) had a positive effect and

had no significant effect on Productivity. Work Discipline had a positive and significant

effect on Productivity. While simultaneously Occupational Safety and Health (K3),

Work Discipline, has a positive and significant effect on Productivity.

Keywords :

Occupational Safety and Health (K3), Work Discipline, Productivity.


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DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL .............................................................................................. i

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING ..................................................... ii

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ................................................................................. iii

LEMBAR PERNYATAAN .................................................................................. iv

ABSTRAK .............................................................................................................. v

ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................ vi

KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................... vii

DAFTAR ISI....................................................................................................... viii

DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................... xii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................... xiii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................... xiv

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ....................................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah ................................................................. 1

1.2 Batasan Masalah .............................................................................. 6

1.3 Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................ 6

1.4 Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................. 7

1.5 Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................... 7

1.6 Sistematika Penulisan ...................................................................... 7

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .......................................................................... 9

2.1 Produktivitas Kerja ............................................................................ 9

2.1.1 Pengertian Produktivitas Kerja ................................................ 9

2.1.2 Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produktivitas Kerja ......... 9

2.1.3 Indikator Produktivitas Kerja .................................................. 10

2.1.4 Upaya Peningkatan Produktivitas .......................................... 11

2.2 Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja ................................................... 11

2.2.1 Pengertian Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) .............. 11

2.2.2 Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keselamatan Kerja ......... 12

2.2.3 Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesehatan Kerja ............. 13


2.2.4 Indikator Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) ................. 14

2.2.5 Tujuan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) ..................... 15

2.3 Disiplin Kerja .................................................................................. 15

2.3.1 Pengertian Disiplin Kerja ....................................................... 15

2.3.2 Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Disiplin Kerja ........................... 16

2.3.3 Indikator Disiplin Kerja .......................................................... 17

2.4 Penelitian Terdahulu ......................................................................... 17

2.5 Kerangka Penelitian ......................................................................... 23

2.6 Hipotesis ........................................................................................... 23

BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN .......................................................... 24

3.1 Desain Penelitian .............................................................................. 24

3.2 Tahapan Penelitian .......................................................................... 25

3.3 Model Konseptual ............................................................................ 25

3.4 Operasional Variabel ....................................................................... 26

3.5 Waktu dan Tempat Penelitian .......................................................... 28

3.5.1 Waktu Penelitian .................................................................... 28

3.5.2 Tempat Penelitian ................................................................... 28

3.6 Metode Pengambilan Populasi Dan Sampel .................................... 28

3.6.1 Populasi Penelitian .................................................................. 28

3.6.2 Sampel Penelitian .................................................................... 28

3.7 Tehnik Pengumpulan Data .............................................................. 29

3.7.1 Kuisioner (Angket) ................................................................. 29

3.8 Metode Analisis Data ...................................................................... 30

3.8.1 Uji Validitas ........................................................................... 30

3.8.2 Uji Reliabilitas ........................................................................ 30

3.9 Uji Asumsi Klasik ........................................................................... 30

3.9.1 Uji Normalitas ........................................................................ 30

3.9.2 Uji Multikolinearitas ............................................................... 31

3.9.3 Uji Heterokedastisitas ............................................................. 32

3.10 Analisis Regresi Linier .................................................................... 32


3.10.1 Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda ...................................... 32

3.11 Pengujian Hipotesis ......................................................................... 33

3.11.1 Uji Parsial (Uji T) .............................................................. 33

3.11.2 Uji Simultan (Uji F) ........................................................... 33

BAB IV PERUSAHAAN DAN HASIL .............................................................. 35

4.1 Gambaran Umum Perusahaan ............................................................. 35

4.1.1 Sejarah Perusahaan ............................................................ 35

4.1.2 Visi ..................................................................................... 35

4.1.3 Misi .................................................................................... 35

4.1.4 Struktur Organisasi ............................................................ 36

4.1.5 Bidang Usaha ..................................................................... 36

4.2 Hasil Penelitian ................................................................................... 37

4.2.1 Penyebaran dan Pengumpulan Kuesioner .......................... 37

4.2.2 Identitas Responden ........................................................... 37

4.3 Uji Kualitas Data ................................................................................. 42

4.3.1 Uji Validitas ....................................................................... 42

4.3.2 Uji Reabilitas ..................................................................... 44

4.4 Uji Asumsi Klasik ............................................................................... 45

4.4.1 Uji Normalitas .................................................................... 45

4.4.2 Uji Multikolinieritas........................................................... 47

4.4.3 Uji Heteroskedastisitas....................................................... 47

4.5 Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda ....................................................... 48

4.6 Uji Hipotesis ....................................................................................... 49

4.6.1 Uji Koefisien Determinasi (R2) .......................................... 49

4.6.2 Uji T ................................................................................... 50

4.6.3 Uji F ................................................................................... 51

4.6.4 Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ............................................. 52

4.6.5 Pengaruh Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja

............................................................................................ 52

4.6.6 Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja .... 53


4.6.7 Pengaruh Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap

Produktivitas Kerja ............................................................ 53

BAB V PENUTUP................................................................................................ 54

5.1 Kesimpulan ......................................................................................... 54

5.2 Implikasi Manajerial ............................................................................ 54

5.3 Saran .................................................................................................... 55

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN


DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel Halaman

Tabel 2.1 Kajian Penelitian Terdahulu .................................................................. 18

Tabel 3.1 Operasional Variabel ............................................................................ 27

Tabel 3.2 Skala Likert ............................................................................................ 29

Tabel 4.1 Hasil Penyebaran dan Penerimaan Kuesioner ...................................... 37

Tabel 4.2 Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin ........................... 38

Tabel 4.3 Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan Usia ......................................... 39

Tabel 4.4 Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan .................. 40

Tabel 4.5 Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan Lama Bekerja ........................... 41

Tabel 4.6 Uji Validitas Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (X1) .......................... 42

Tabel 4.7 Uji Validitas Disiplin Kerja (X2)........................................................... 43

Tabel 4.8 Uji Validitas Produktivitas Kerja (Y) .................................................... 44

Tabel 4.9 Uji Reabilitas ......................................................................................... 44

Tabel 4.10 Uji Normalitas...................................................................................... 45

Tabel 4.11 Uji Multikolinieritas ............................................................................ 47

Tabel 4.12 Analisis Regresi Liniear Berganda ...................................................... 48

Tabel 4.13 Uji Koefisien Determinasi (R2) ............................................................ 50

Tabel 4.14 Hasil Uji T ........................................................................................... 51

Tabel 4.15 Hasil Uji F ............................................................................................ 52


DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar Halaman

Gambar 1.1 Perkembangan Produktivitas PT.Datascrip ......................................... 4

Gambar 2.1 Kerangka Penelitian ........................................................................... 23

Gambar 3.1 Model Konseptual .............................................................................. 26

Gambar 4.1 Struktur Organisasi PT.Datascrip ..................................................... 36

Gambar 4.2 Diagram Responden Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin .............................. 38

Gambar 4.3 Diagram Responden Berdasarkan Usia ............................................. 39

Gambar 4.4 Diagram Responden Berdasarkan Pendidikan Terakhir ................... 40

Gambar 4.5 Diagram Responden Berdasarkan Masa Kerja .................................. 41

Gambar 4.6 Uji Normalitas .................................................................................... 46

Gambar 4.7 Histogram Unstandardized Residual .................................................. 46

Gambar 4.8 Uji Heteroskedastisitas ....................................................................... 47


DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1. Uji Referensi Skripsi ..........................................................................

Lampiran 2. Uji Plagiarisme ..................................................................................

Lampiran 3. Daftar Pernyataan (Kuesioner) ...........................................................

Lampiran 4. Karakteristik Responden ...................................................................

Lampiran 5 Tabulasi Penelitian .............................................................................

Lampiran 6 Output SPSS .......................................................................................

Lampiran 7. Hasil Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda ............................................

Lampiran 8. Output Uji Hipotesis ..........................................................................

Lampiran 9. Daftar Riwayat Hidup ........................................................................

Lampiran 10. Surat Riset Penelitian ........................................................................

Lampiran 11. Evaluasi Pengiriman Barang Didalam dan Diluar Kota ....................


ANALISIS KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3...

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