An Quang Dai Su Van Sao Quyen Ha - An Quang Dai Su - Nhu Hoa Dich

8/3/2019 An Quang Dai Su Van Sao Quyen Ha - An Quang Dai Su - Nhu Hoa Dich

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n Quang Php S Vn SaoQuyn H

Bu Quang T T Nh Ha Chuyn NgHiu nh :Minh Tin & Hu Trang

n Quang i SNgun

http://www.niemphat.netChuyn sang ebook 10-6-2009

Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin [email protected] Audio Ti Website

http://www.phatphaponline.org

o nghip v thnh, cm s th tm tn

lon,T k tng ch, lc t nht thit ng tho nghip cha thnh, h dm tmny tn lon,K cht sp n, tn lc t t mi th tc


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Liu qun i s duy tu tnhSng Pht bn hoi ti vng sanhXong i s ca ng ch c tu tnh,Tha bn hoi ca Pht ni vng sanh

Tam nghip tng ng, vng sanh hu

phn,Lc cn nhip, kin Pht v nanBa nghip tng ng, vng sanh c phn,Su cn nhip trn, thy Pht chng kh

MC LC QUYN H

II. T1. Li ta cho sch Vn Hi Th o Nhn Tm CngTr C Gc Ln Ngn(Ma ng nm K Mo (1939) thi Dn Quc, khi y bymi chn tui)

L th gian ln xut th gian chng ngoi hai chtm tnh. S th gian v xut th gian chng ngoi haich nhn qu. L tm tnh nh nhim, du l thnhnhn vn c iu khng bit; s nhn qu rnh rnh, dngu phu cng c th hiu i khi. Thnh nhn muncho thin h vnh vin thi bnh, nhn dn thng ynvui, bn c bit son ra sch i Hc dy php y.

Va m u sch, lin ni: i Hc chi o, ti minhMinh c (o i Hc nhm lm sng t c Sng).


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Minh c chnh l iu ai ny u sn c, nhng dothiu cng phu khc ch nim, t phn tnh, suy xt,

nn Minh c b t dc huyn vng che lp chng thhin hin th dng c! Cch lm sng t [Minhc] l khc ch nim. Th t ca cng phu khcch nim l tu thn, chnh tm, thnh , tr tri, cchvt. Vt l g? Chnh l t dc huyn vng c sanhbi cnh, chng hp thin l, chng thun nhn tnh, chkhng phi l vt bn ngoi!

Do nhng t dc ny kt cht trong tm nn tt c trikin u xui theo t dc, tr thnh lch lc, t vy. Nh k tham danh tham li ch bit c li, chng bitn hi, kit lc lo toan, rt c th n ni thn bi danhlit! K yu v thng con ch bit n nhng iu ttca v con, chng bit n nhng thi xu ca h, nui

thnh mm ha, s c th n ni b tan nh nt ca.y u l do t dc Tham v i sai khin. Nu tr khht sch nhng th t dc chng hp tnh hp l y thv con ng hay sai s t bit, i vi ng li tc danh li s chng cn phi t lt hay mong cusai tri na!

Trc ht, phi hiu ch Vt ny l t dc huynvng chng hp tnh hp l th tr kh n s l chuynd dng! Nu khng, sut i dc sc cng chng lmg c n! Du c trn ht sch v th gian cng chtr thnh mt loi dy leo sng bm vo ci cy [ln],tr thnh mt g theo sng ui sng! Ci ha ca mnvt t dc ln lm thay! Nu bit vt y l on gia

sanh t ca chng ta, quyt chng cho n c tmtn ti trong tm ta th chnh tri vn sn c trong ci tm


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ny s t hin hin. Chnh tri hin hin th thnh,tm chnh, thn tu s c hng dn xui dng vi

kh th nh ch tre, chng mong cu m t nhin cnh th. Con ngi ai cng u c th l Nghiu -Thun, ai cng u c th thnh Pht, v ht thy mingi ai ny u sn c Minh c, ht thy chng sanhu c Pht Tnh. Nhng k chng th l Nghiu -Thun, chng th lm Pht u do b t dc bt cht,chng mnh m cng sc khc ch nim n ni b

t dc xoay chuyn, lun hi su no t kip ny sangkip khc, trn chng c lc thot ra, chng ng bunsao? Nhng k chuyn dy cch vt tr tri m chngdng nhn qu ph gip cho s hng dn, chc skh th pht khi i tm mnh m, dc ch tu tr c!

Ti thng ni: Nhn qu l phng tin ln lao

thnh nhn tr thin h, Pht thot chngsanh. Lun theo Pht php, t a v phm phu cho nPht Qu, tt c cc php u chng ra ngoi nhn qu.Lun theo th gian, l u ring mt php no li chngnh th? V th Khng T khen ngi Chu Dch1, thotu lin ni: Tch thin chi gia, tt hu d khnh; tchbt thin chi gia, tt hu d ng (nh tch thin svui mng c tha, nh cht cha iu bt thin tai ngc tha). Tch thin, tch bt thin l nhn, dkhnh, d ng l qu. Hn na, c d khnh, dng, l u chng c bn khnh, bn ng? Bn

1 Chu Dch tc kinh Dch. Ngi Trung Hoa tin kinh Dch c t i

H, Chu Vn Vng ch chnh l, bin son, hon thin; do kinhDch c lu hnh hin thi thng gi l Chu Dch phn bit viLin Sn Dch ca nh H v Quy Tng Dch ca nh Thng.


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khnh, bn ng chnh l qu bo s t c trong ik tip hoc trong nhng i sau na ca ngi tch ly

iu thin hay iu bt thin, [nhng qu bo y] s lnlao hn d khnh, d ng m con chu c hng ctrm ngn vn ln! Phm phu chng thy c, h nncho l khng c ? V nh trong m ti om chng thyc ht thy mi vt, nhng chng c ni ht thymi vt u b tiu dit! C T2 trnh by Hng Phm,trong phn cui cng mi ni: Hng dng ng phc,

oai dng lc cc (Thun theo s c nm iu phc,tri nghch s b su iu khn kh). Ng Phc, LcCc l ni n ci nhn trong i trc tr thnh ci qutrong i ny. Hng () l thun theo, dng () ld () (th, l), l c () (c). [Trong Ng Phc],mt l th, hai l ph (giu c), ba l khang ninh

(mnh khe, yn n), iu th nm l kho chungmng (ht tui th mi cht), chnh l qu cmthnh bi tu o, tu c trong i trc; iu th t l

2 C T chnh l ch ca vua Tr, gi chc Thi S, c phong tC, nn gi l C T. Do thy Tr Vng s dng a bng ng, mmvng, chn ngc, xa x qu mc, nn ht li can gin, b Tr Vnggiam vo ngc. Khi Chu V Vng dit nh Thng, C T c th,nhng li ngh lun ca ng v o tr nc vi Chu V Vng cghi trong thin Hng Phm ca sch Thng Th (kinh Th). HngPhm c ngha l khun mu ln lao, thin Ng Hnh Ch trong schHn Th ging: Vua V tr hng thy (lt ln), c ban Lc Th,[trong y] trnh by php ny, tc l Hng Phm vy. Trong thinsch Hng Phm, C T bo Chu V Vng do vua V tr thy ccng, Thng bn ban cho Hng Phm Cu Tr (chn mi i

php). Ngoi nhng quan im v Ng Hnh, thin sch ny cn trnh

by nhng i php tr dn ht sc c o nh Chnh Trc, CangKhc (ch ng dn chng bng bin php cng rn), Nhu Khc (cai trdn bng bin php mm do).


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du ho c (thng c c tt) chnh l thi quen tuo tu c t i trc. Cc () c ngha l tai ch

tt cng. Nn hiu ngha ch Oai (

) l Vi (

)

3

, [tc]tri nghch; ni: Nhng g lm trong i trc tringhch vi o c th n i ny s b: Mt l xui xocht ngang v on th (xui xo v on th gp thnh iuth nht); hai l thn bnh tt chng c mnh khe; bal tm lo lng khng yn; bn l ngho cng, chi dngchng ; nm l din mo xu xa; su l thn yu t,

khng c nng lc!Nh Nho m mt ni tin nhn hu qu, nn chuyn

g cng u quy v s cai tr ca vua, gn nh dit thinl, vu bng s cai tr ca nh vua! Tr nh sanh vo nhph qu bn hng phc, sanh vo nh ngho cng schu kh, h c phi l do nh vua cai tr c phn bit

khin n phi sanh nh vy hay chng? V th, kinh dy:Dc tri tin th nhn, kim sanh th gi th; dc tri laith qu, kim sanh tc gi th (Mun bit ci nhn itrc th nhng g phi chu trong i ny chnh l ny; mun bit qu trong i sau th nhng g lmtrong i ny chnh l n y). Hng Phm do vua iV son ra, C T trn thut [ni dung sch y] vi VVng. Li ni v Ng Phc, Lc Cc cui [thinsch] y ging r ngha nhn qu ba i cc k xcng, thit thc.

Tng Nho cho rng: Pht ni nhn qu ba i, lco lun hi chnh l ch da la bp ngu phu, ngu

3 Do hai ch ny thi c c m gn ging nhau nn thng dng lncho nhau theo li Gi T.


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ph tun phng gio php ca Ngi, ch tht ra chngh c chuyn y. H phn quyt: Con ngi sau khi

cht i, hnh hi mc nt, thn hn cng phiu tn.D c chm - cht - xay - gi, ly chi thc hin?Thn hn phiu tn ri, cn ai th sanh? Hquyt on chc chn khng c nhn qu, vy thtrong Xun Thu Truyn, S K, Hn Th thng chpnhng k b git oan quy ph, k chu n bo c, mi s tch, chc l tin hin to sn cn c cho Pht

gio la phnh ngi khc chng? khng c nhnqu, khng c i sau th Nghiu hay Kit u cht schc ri, ai chu khng khng tu tr cu h danh sau khicht na y? Bi l ci Ta tht s khng c, h danhc ch chi u? Do vy, thin khng c g khuyn, ckhng c g trng pht. Li cn ring xng cao

ging dy ngi lm lnh th phi l khng lm g c,h c lm g lm lnh tc l c. Th t thuyt nygy lm lc, nguy hm cho quc gia, x hi chng cnu!

K v tri khm phc [Chu - Trnh] cao minh, trnchng c mt nim mun lm lnh. Ngi c tr au xtm can bi [Tng Nho] hon ton ph b o khuynd dn dn lm lnh ca thnh nhn m c mong conngi c t cch thnh nhn! Nhng thnh nhn cngchng phi l hng chng lm g mi l lm lnh!Khng T n nm by mi tui vn mun tri chosng thm dm mi nm na hc Dch hng trnhkhi li ln. Mt b kinh Dch khng iu g chng

nhm dy con ngi v o hng lnh, trnh d, lolng d dt khc ch nim tu tr. Nu ng nh h


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(tc nhng nh Tng Nho) ni th Phc Hy, Vn Vng,Chu Cng, Khng T u tr thnh nhng k ti li

ng u, l ci gc ha hi lm lc dy ngi khc lmc c, c l y hay chng?

Tnh ngi nh nc, nhn qu nh . Tng Nhocc lc bi bc nhn qu, cho y l ch da dm Nh Lai gt gm ngi ta tun phng gio php caNgi, nhng l no nhn qu c ni trong kinh ino Nho chng phi l tht c ? H mun bc Pht bo v Nho, rt cuc tr thnh ph kinh, ph tr lunthng, thc hnh bin [con ngi] thnh loi th. Vtung xu xa y u do nhng k cao ging xng ydin xut, khin cho o lm ngi hu nh dit mt!ng Ph Tr Nghim xa kia tng lm phi cht c caTrnh - Chu rt su, n lc tui gi, do s lch duyt

su xa, nhn i lon m bit c ci gc ha; bi vybn quy y Tam Bo, c khp cc sch v, i vi stch nhn qu ba i v lc o lun hi, u sao chps lc i khi, ng hu ngi c b c t kinon Dit, tun theo quy c ln lao ca o Nho vThch. Nu con ngi ai ny u hnh theo th ci i str li thu ng Ngu, con ngi gi vn l gio, binngh lc tn st ln nhau tr thnh s nghip ln lao duytr ln nhau. Do vy, bn t tn cho sch ny l TpSch Vn Hi Th o Nhn Tm Cng Tr C GcLn Ngn.

Do thy thuc tr bnh, bnh cp bch bn tr ning ngn (triu chng), bnh tnh ha hon bn tr ni

ng gc (cn nguyn). Nh ngi c hng sng phng,hai ng i - tiu tin chng thng, nu trc ht


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chng dng thuc tiu chng ph thng v khai thngi tiu tin th ngi y s cht ngay, du c cch tr

tn gc cng trn chng c ch no p dng c! Vth, phi tr ng ngn trc. Vi nhng chng bnhthuc ng ngn khc, ch cn iu ha tng ph cho ttlnh th nhng chng ng ngn khng tr cng s tmt! S l cch vt, tr tri, thn c (cn thn, d dt),khc ch nim, nhn qu ba i, lc o lun hi ta v phm phu cho n khi thnh thnh, thnh Pht,

u chng th la c! Khng T lo u v c chngtu, hc chng ging, nghe iu ngha chng th noitheo, iu khng tt chng th sa i; c Nh Laiging T , Thp Nh Nhn Duyn, lc , vn hnh,mi mi u l nhn qu. Nu khng c nhn qu thcon ngi c khc g cm th, h nn ni xng ?

2. Li ta ti bn Tnh Ng Kinh

(nm Dn Quc 22 - 1933)

Php mn Tnh ln lao khng g ra ngoic, thch hp khp ba cn, gm thu li cn ln n

cn. Chng sanh trong chn gii b php ny th trnchng th vin thnh Pht o, mi phng ch Phtri khi php ny th di chng th khp qunmanh. Ht thy php mn, khng mt php no chnglu xut t php gii ny. Ht thy hnh mn, khngmn no chng tr v php gii ny. Nu lun theo chthy ca bc cn c i Tha th [php mn ny] qutht bt ngun t kinh Hoa Nghim, v Thin Ti thamhc vi khp cc tri thc, cui cng di ta ca c


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Ph Hin nh oai thn ca Ngi gia b, s chng bngvi c Ph Hin v bng vi ch Pht, tr thnh bc

ng Gic B Tt. Ngi Ph Hin bn em mi inguyn vng khuyn tn Thin Ti v Hoa Tng hichng [tc l] hng Php Thn i s thuc bn mimt a v u hi hng vng sanh Ty Phng CcLc th gii mong vin mn Pht Qu, y chnh lphp quy tng kt nh ca kinh Hoa Nghim vy! KinhHoa Nghim dy r php thnh Pht trong mt i,

nhng quy tng4 ni cu sanh Tnh . Do , bitrng: Mt php Tnh chnh l v thng i phpthnh thy thnh chung mi phng ba i htthy ch Pht trnthnh Pht o, di ha chng sanh vy. y chnh l ch thy ca bc cn c iTha, hng Nh Tha cn cha c thy nghe, hung

l phm phu y dy trin phc ?Cho n hi Phng ng5, c Pht c bitchuyn ni ba kinh Tnh ht thy d phm hay

4 Tng l iu c cao bi mt b kinh, quy tng l gio php tihu ca mt b kinh. Ni cch khc, quy tng l php chnh yu camt b kinh, nhng iu khc c ni trong b kinh y ch nhm dndt v php chnh yu y.5 Phng ng (Vaipulya), i khi cn dch m l T Pht Lc, TPh La, Bt Pht Lc, Bi Ph La, Vi u Ly, hoc dch ngha lPhng Qung, Qung i, Qung Gii, V T l mt trong mihai th loi trong cch phn chia h thng kinh Pht. Nhng danh t nyu nhm din t ngha nhng kinh ny ni dung su rng thmthm. Theo cch phn gio ca tng Thin Thai, thi Phng ng

bao gm nhng kinh c ni sau thi Bt Nh v A Hm, khngnhng vn t rng su, gio ngha rng ln, m huyn ngha cn trngtrng, nhm dn dt thnh chng t Chn Khng i vo Diu Hu, thy


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thnh u cng chm ch tu tr ng hu c thot khici Ng Trc y, vt ln ci sen chn phm kia ngay

trong i ny. Ti ni Linh Thu

6

thuc nc Ma Kit, c Pht ni ra nhn a lc ban u ca A Di Pht: B nc xut gia, pht ra bn mi tm nguyn.Li tri kip di lu, tu hnh theo ng li nguyn, chon khi phc hu vin mn, c thnh Pht o, cmc th gii trang nghim mu nhim chng th din tc, mi phng ch Pht u cng tn thn. Mi

phng B Tt v hng Nh Tha hi Tiu hng iln phm phu trn Hoc nghip u c vng sanh,u c bnh ng nhip th. y l kinh V LngTh.

Trong vng cung nc Ma Kit , ni ra baphc Tnh nghip, mi su php qun mu nhim

ht thy chng sanh u bit ngha l tm ny lm Pht, tm ny l Pht, bin Chnh Bin Tri7 ca ch

c cnh gii v thng bt kh t ngh ca ch Php Thn B Tt vch Pht.6 Linh Thu (Grdhrakta) dch m l K X Qut, thng gi tt lLinh Sn, Thu Nhc, hoc Thu Phong, nm v pha ng Bc kinh Vng X ca nc Magadha. Do ni c hnh ging u chim Thu(kn kn), trong ni li c nhiu ging chim y nn thnh tn. Ti tinhx ni ni ny, Pht ging rt nhiu b kinh i Tha.7 C hai cch hiu ch Chnh Bin Tri:1) Chnh Bin Tri (Samyak-sambuddha), cn c dch m l TamMiu Tam Pht , hoc dch ngha l Chnh Bin Gic, Chnh Chno, Chnh ng Gic, Chnh ng Chnh Gic, hoc Chnh ngGic Gi, l mt trong mi hiu ca c Pht. Danh hiu ny hmngha v gic ng hiu bit chn chnh trn khp ht thy cc php.

2) Danh t Tam Miu Tam B (Samyaksambodhi) cng c phindch l Chnh Bin Tri hay Chnh Bin Tri o, ch cho s chng ngdo hiu bit chn chnh trn khp bn th ca ht thy cc php.


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Pht u t tm tng sanh; tm ny l chng sanh,tm ny lm chng sanh, bin nghip phin no ca

chng sanh t tm tng sanh c nu r rng.Nu c th hiu su xa ngha ny, ai chu b lun hi oanung? Cui kinh ni r ci nhn ca chn phm vngsanh ng hu ai ny u tu Thng Phm. y l QunV Lng Th Pht Kinh.

Ti nc X V, trong vn Cp C [c], ni diuqu ca y bo v chnh bo ci Tnh [thnhchng] sanh lng tin, khuyn nhng ngi nghe hy nnpht nguyn cu c vng sanh. Li dy cc hnh gilp hnh chp tr danh hiu. Ba iu Tn - Nguyn -Hnh l cng tng ca php mn Tnh . y baphp ny th hoc l sut i chp tr c nht tm,hoc khi lm chung mi c nghe, ch xng danh mi

nim, u c Pht tip dn vng sanh Ty Phng.y l A Di Kinh.

Ba kinh ny l nhng kinh chuyn ging v Tnh, nhng A Di Kinh thu nhip cn c ph binnht. V th, cc tng Thin, Gio, Lut u cng vngdng lm kinh nht tng. Cc kinh i Tha ni km v

Tnh nhiu khng m xu, nhng chng i ThCh Nim Pht Vin Thng trong kinh Lng Nghimqu tht l khai th mu nhim nht v php Nim Pht.Nu chng sanh c th nhip trn su cn, tnh nim tipni m nim, h c ai chng th trong hin ti hay tnglai nht nh thy Pht, gn l chng Vin Thng, xa l

Da theo mch vn y, ch Chnh Bin Tri phi hiu theo ngha thhai.


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thnh Pht o ? V th em chng ny xp vo sauba kinh; ni theo sau Ph Hin Hnh Nguyn Phm

thnh mt i duyn khi cho php mn Tnh khincho nhng ngi c s bit php ny t by thng sutrng ln bn hoi ca c Pht, so vi cc php cy vot lc on Hoc chng Chn hng liu sanh t ths kh - d khc xa mt tri, mt vc! Do vy, chn giicng hng v, mi phng chung khen ngi, ngnkinh u xin dng, vn lun u tuyn thuyt. Bn

khc Tnh T Kinh Kim Lng b m nt, ngitu Tnh nghip kh v khng c bn r rng nht c.V th, cho c bn km, ghp Th Ch Nim Pht VinThng Chng vo sau ba kinh Tnh [v phm PhHin Hnh Nguyn], gi l Tnh Ng Kinh. Nulun trn duyn khi ca php mn nn kinh V

Lng Th ng u, [nhng] nay thun tin chovic c tng nn t kinh A Di ln u, [mong]ngi c lng th.

3. Li ta trnh by duyn khi ca vic in km phmTnh Hnh ca kinh Hoa Nghim vo sau Tnh Ng

Kinh(nm Dn Quc 23 - 1934)

B kinh Hoa Nghim mu nhim s l vin dung,L l do S m hin, S l do L m thnh, L ln Su t n tt cng, vin chng T L Php Thn. Vth, c Nh Lai khi mi thnh Chnh Gic bn cng

cc Php Thn i s thuc bn mi mt a v ThpTr, Thp Hnh, Thp Hi Hng, Thp a, ng


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Gic ni ra cc php nhn qu ca nhng php mn doc Nh Lai t chng. Nhn qu chnh l S, php do

c Nh Lai t chng chnh l Nht Chn Php Gii, lChn Nh Pht Tnh tch chiu vin dung, bt sanh, btdit, chng phi c, chng phi khng. Pht Tnh y niphm chng gim, ti thnh chng tng. c Pht do chng rt ro nn thng hng php lc Thng - Lc- Ng - Tnh; chng sanh do trit m nn lun chuni kh sanh t lun hi h vng. V nh tm gng bu

trn ln b bi ng c kip, du c nh sng chiu trisoi t vn chng c cch no t l th dng c!V th, phi nh n cc v B Tt hi p vi nhau ni ra nhng php mn Thp Tn, Thp Tr, Thp Hnh,Thp Hi Hng, Thp a, ng Gic. Li dng mii nguyn vng hng dn v Cc Lc hng vin

mn Pht Qu. y l Nh Lai em nhn qu do Ngi tchng dy cho khp ht thy chng sanh, khin cho ainy u ch thn chng c khun php ln lao.Nhng ngi thuc Tn v (tc nhng ngi thuc a vThp Tn) th dng phm Tnh Hnh lm Nhn a Tm(ci tm trong lc tu nhn) trn l hp vi hong thi nguyn v Qu Gic. D c vt ln nhng bc cao

su hn nh Thp Tr, Thp Hnh, Thp Hi Hng,Thp a, ng Gic, nhng trong mi a v vn phidng mt trm bn mi mt nguyn ny8 lm cnc tn tu.

Do vy, bit rng phm kinh ny gi mt vai trquan trng rt ln, n chng nhng l c s u tin

8 Tc mt trm bn mi mt iu nguyn trong phm Tnh Hnh.


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nhp [cnh gii] Pht, m tht s cn ng gi l cigc ln lao thnh Pht! Chng sanh i Mt cn c

km mng, nu c th tm tm nim nim thng tngkinh vn ny, thng pht nhng nguyn ny th tamnghip s mau c thanh tnh, nim nim trn kh hptm Pht, lm chung ln thng Thng Phm, cng c[ca phm ny] cng [cng c th tr] phm Ph HinHnh Nguyn soi ri ln nhau, chng h km st. V th,php s Tnh Thng u i Tng hm m phong thi

ca L Sn Vin Cng (t Hu Vin), xng phpmn Tnh , trch mu chp phm ny. Li dng chTnh Hnh t tn cho lin x. Lin tng c chnhng, nguyn do l v dc sc su xa ni li l, hnh vithng ngy u hp vi gic o v thng ca NhLai vy!

Mt t l Dng Hu o tnh mun in gpchung phm Tnh Hnh v phm Ph Hin HnhNguyn lu thng, Quang ni: Mun cho k s clng lng nim Pht, hy nn dngTnh Ng Kinh dn ng, chng nn ch chn mt mnh phm HnhNguyn trongNg Kinh, hy nn lm sao cho h cc trn khp nm kinh, li cn dng phm Tnh Hnh rn nhc trong ht thy thi, ht thy ch th h s thn h ni o vy! Than i! i by gi l i gvy? [Chnh l] lc vt b cng thng lun l, chuyn cao mu mo di tr, tn st ln nhau. Nu chng lytn nguyn nim Pht cu sanh Ty Phng hngdn th s rng i sau lm ngi i vi nhng tn gi

cng thng, lun l do thnh nhn i trc lpcn chng th c nghe! V th, phm l ngi c


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chnh tri kin, chnh tn tm u ly s tu tr tnh nghiplm ch hng, s nghip. Do vy, y ti ring thut

duyn khi ghp [phm ny] vo sau kinh vn ngic sau ny khng nghi ng vy!

4. Li ta ti bn lu thng sch Tm Kinh Thim Tc(nm Dn Quc 19 - 1930)

Tm Kinh dy r v B , Nit Bn c chng bi tam th ch Pht v ht thy chng sanh sn cChn Nh Pht Tnh. [Kinh ny] l o trng yu sanh ca mi phng Nh Lai, l khun mu tt lnhcho c hng trm hnh nhn thnh Pht. Vn gin d,

ngha phong ph, t ng ngn gn nhng l uyn thm,khin cho khp mi thng trung h cn h khi cng[tu tp] u cng c vo thng a v ca Nh Lai,trong cc kinh tht l bc nht! Tuy ch gm hai trmsu mi ch, nhng ngha l su thm ca su trmquyn kinh i Bt Nh u c bao trm sch snhsanh.

y l v c Nh Lai tr hu t ti v ngi, ty theong c [nghe php] m ni rng hay ni i lc choph hp. Ni rng th tuy trn ht bin mc cng chngth [vit trn] ht c, ni i lc th kim mt chcng khng ra, khin cho ngi nghe ai ny u cli ch tht s. Chng sanh i Mt cn c km hn

thng tr kinh ny, y theo tu tp, s t c NgUn rng khng, chng Tht Tng ca cc php, la


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in o, t c Nit Bn rt ro. V th, [trong s]cc danh nhn thi c thng c nhng v tng n my

trm vn bin, bi kinh ny l php mn Tng Tr cacc php.

Con trai th ca c s H Hu Hoa l Thc Qu bmtnh thng minh, mn tip, nhit tm lm chuyn cngch, lun m p ch hng chng lm lng tng tlm lng y, lm Hi Trng Hi Sinh Vin trngthuc Hip Ha ti Bc Bnh (Bc Kinh). Nm DnQuc 15 (1926), tui trn hai mi by, b bnh rtnng, khi sp cht, hi cha rng: Nn gii ni [ ngha]bt sanh bt dit ca Tm Kinh nh th no? C s dy:y chnh l ni v bn th ca ci tm bn ta, gingnh thi h khng, khng tng, khng hnh, chng phi khng, chng phi c, ti phm chng gim, ni

thnh chng tng, trong sanh t chng nh, chng NitBn chng sch, tng sanh cn chng c, lm sao ctng dit cho c? Ng c l y, mi xng danh lPht T. Tuy nhin, ni th d dng lm sao! Con hynn nht tm nim Pht cu sanh Ty Phng i nkhi hoa n thy Pht chng V Sanh Nhn th mi phnchng c tm th bt sanh bt dit ny! T y tn tumi cho n khi ba Hoc u ht sch, hai th t (bindch v phn on) u vnh vin mt, vin mn B ,tr v ch khng c g t c na th mi l rt rochng c tm th bt sanh bt dit y! Ch nn nghnghe tn l ch thn chng, chng cu vng sanh, n ni trm lun c kip di lu, khng cch no thot

khi c!


18/616

Khng lu sau, ngi con lin mt, lc sng i viPht php anh ta hon ton cha tng bn tm, lm

chung li hi n chuyn ny, chng phi l c tc cnhay sao? c c s khai th, nu khng vng sanh cngc th tr thnh duyn nhp o cho i sau, so vinhng k cho n ht i chng c nghe n, khcbit ht nh mt tri mt vc!

Nhn , c s mun lu thng bn ch gii TmKinh r rng, rng ri, cn k nht ng hu hng s cu c th lnh hi c; c s Phm C Nng khuynnn in cun Tm Kinh Thim Tc ca php s HongTn i Minh, li cn [ch thn] gio chnh cu ch.Do vy, bn cho in ra chng quyn tng cc tnhl hng kt php duyn siu tin, gi li hai bn in ti bn mi mi. Mong nhng ai thy nghe, th tr, u

dng Qun Tr rt su soi thy Ng Un u khng, chthn chng c tm th bt sanh bt dit ny vtqua ht thy kh ch!

5. Li ta lu thng kinh a Tng in theo li thchbn

(nm Dn Quc 17 - 1928)

Tm chng sanh v tm Pht khng hai. K chngth lm Pht, thng lm chng sanh l v chnh hchng c hu lc, chng th gic ng, li khng c thintri thc ch dy. Do vy, diu tm sn c Pht Tnh trthnh cn bn khi Hoc to nghip n ni lun hic kip di lu, trn chng c thu thot ra, chng ng


19/616

bun ? V th, lc mi thnh Chnh Gic, c Th Tnta bn ln cung tri ao Li thuyt php cho m, v

mun cho ht thy chng sanh u cng mong bo ncha m, nn c bit dy r a Tng B Tt trongnhng kip xa do cu m rng pht th nguyn B lm thuyn b cho chng sanh trong tng laic thot bin kh.

Ton b kinh vn [kinh a Tng Bn Nguyn]dy cn k c s ln l, vn t r rng, thong t, nut trn vn nhng ngha l tm ny lm Pht, tm nyl Pht; tm ny lm chng sanh, tm ny l chngsanh vtm c th to nghip th tm c th chuynnghip, tm chng chuyn c nghip th nghip stri buc tm v.v Hai cu chuyn c a Tngtrong kip xa cu m cng nu tht st sao, r rng

ngha ny; tht c th gi l ngi dn ng ni lihim, uc hu ni ng ti, kho bu cho k nghothiu, go thc cho nm i km khin cho ht thychng sanh m mui mau c gic ng, ht thy nhnga con hiu thun c c s tha9. Li ch ca kinhkhng th no tuyn ni c! Ty Thin, ng ,nhng ngi c kinh ny bn khi ch chng th nom xu!

Ha Thng Chn t mun bo n vng cc10,tnh mi ngi vit ch p cung knh chp kinh ny

9 S tha: Quan h truyn tha gia thy v tr.10 n vng cc: i n ca cha m. Ch ny xut pht t bi th Lc

Nga trong thin Tiu Nh kinh Thi: Ph h sanh ng, mu h cc ng, ph ng, sc ng, trng ng, dc ng, c ng, phc ng, xut nhp phc ng, dc bo chi c, ho thin vng cc (cha sanh ra ta, m


20/616

in theo li thch bn th tng, gp ng lc c s TrChun L Ch Nam em bn kinh Kim Cang do chnh

ng ta t vit xin Ha Thng gio chnh. S thy c sv mun bo n cha m lin ch thn cung knh chpkinh [Kim Cang] thng tr tng, t cng s vuisng chp kinh ny, nn bn khn khon nh chp, linc [c s] nhn li. [Ha Thng] sai Quang vit lita phi by trn vn s li ch ca kinh, hng pht khitm lng hiu tho ca nhng k lm con trong th gian,

mong h s ty thi, ty vic trn ht o hiu. Nghn n su c lao11, t s [thc hin] cho n khi cha mta c rt ro an n ni bo s mi thi. Do vy, dngtm ch thnh, nim thnh hiu Pht, km thm knh cngi vn lun thng, trn ht thin chc ca chnh mnh,ng lm cc iu c, vng lm cc iu thin, dng

cng c ny gip cho cha m ta, mong cho cha mcn sng s c nghip chng tiu tr, thin cn tngtrng, phc th tng cao, tr hu khi m, khutbng th thn hn siu thng ci tnh, nghip tr li trnlao, chng V Sanh Nhn, vo a v Bt Thoi, ng

nui nng ta, v v nui nng, nui dy ln khn, chm nom, che ch,ra vo un nn, mun bo c y, lng lng tri cao, khn b snh v!).Chn ch sanh, cc, ph, sc, trng, dc, c, phc, phc thngc gi l c lao cu t (chn ch c lao).11 C lao: n cha m, y cng l ch xut pht t phn u bi th Lc

Nga trong kinh Thi: Lc lc gi nga, phi nga y hao, ai ai ph mu,sanh ng c lao. Lc lc gi nga, phi nga y y, ai ai ph mu, sanh ng

c lao (c nga xum xu, khng phi c nga, cng l c hao, xt thaycha m, sanh ta nhc nhn; c nga xum xu, chng phi c nga, cng lc y; xt thay cha m, sanh ta nhc nhn).


21/616

hu hi trn c tm lng ring ca qu12, chng lmng sanh thnh phi thn. Li cn phi bit: Ht thy

chng sanh u l cha m trong qu kh, l ch Phttrong v lai, hy nn dng tm i B ty thun cnghi v h tuyn ni v cu gip hng kh hp Pht tm,ph hp ci nguyn ca chnh mnh, qut gi T dp ttc nghip, s thy l ngha, nhn nhng c hngkhi, can qua dt bt mi mi, phong tc tt p, thinh ha bnh!

6. Li ta cho sch Phm Vng Kinh B Tt GiiTp Chng

(nm Dn Quc 17 - 1928)

Kinh Phm Vng l i php c Nh Lai

nung luyn ht thy d thnh hay phm, ng hu h srt ro on tr ba Hoc, ch thn chng c ba c,khi phc Pht Tnh sn c, thnh Pht Qu v thng.y l v i vi Chn Nh diu tnh th chng sanh vPht cng mt th, ni phm chng gim, ti thnhchng tng, nhng t v thy n nay c m chng ng,nh vng cn trong qung chng th dng c! c

Nh Lai thng xt ht thy chng sanh m mt minhchu trong cho o, ung cng rong rui hng ra ngoitm ti. Do vy, khi tham - sn - si, to git - trm -dm n ni lun hi lc o trn chng c thu ra! D

12 y l mt in tch da theo cu chuyn trong sch Vt Do Nh

Th. Theo , con qu thy m n gi yu khng kim n ni bntha mi mm cho qu m. Trn tm lng ring ca qu tc l trn httm lng hiu tho vy.


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c ngi on c nhng Hoc trong tam gii, thotla sanh t, nhng vn cn cch a v Pht qu xa! Bi

th, khi mi thnh Chnh Gic, Pht lin lp tc v htthy thnh - phm ging i php ny, trc ht lm choh liu ng t tm vn l Pht tm, nn mi ni: Htthy chng sanh u c PhtTnh, cc ng l Pht sthnh, ta l Pht thnh.

Tin c nh th, chc chn s chng n ni caothnh cnh nhng t cam phn phm ngu, trn l c phs gio ha ca Pht, di l ph bc tnh linh cachnh mnh! Cho nn mi ni: Thng tin tng nhth th gii phm y ! Ri i vi nhng li nting ni, hnh vi thng ngy, khi tm t bi, tm hiuthun, dp lng t, gi lng thnh, nh ci hammun xng by ca chnh mnh khi phc l ngha,

ng lm cc iu c, vng lm nhng iu thin, saocho lun ng chng mc, khng phi h thn cht no,ni ba nghip vnh vin trn chng c t vt th hai thi th i dng t lp, lp ngi, t li, li tha uy . Gi tm lng thanh khit xng tn tri thm,khc no h khng mnh mng cha khp mun hnhtng trn chng chng ngi g! X s chnh iquang minh nh mt tri chi li chiu khp mun phng, nhng trn chng h chn la. Do vy, T Nhip cng c thc hin, T Hong13 ph , nggi l tin d dc cu khin, hu linh nhp Pht tr

13 T Hong chnh l T Hong Th Nguyn: Chng sanh v bin thnguyn , phin no v tn th nguyn on, php mn v lng thnguyn hc, Pht o v thng th nguyn thnh.


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(trc ht dng dc14 li ko, sau lm cho nhp Phttr), h khng du c tn, nguyn ti vn v cng.

Lm c nh th, no cn c ci tm ta - ngi,ng - sai, t t t li chi na, hung l c chuyn phtrai, phm gii v tn ngi, li mnh, lt , tn hi lnnhau na ? Do vy bit: Kinh ny du thuc v i php xut th, nhng qu tht l mu lc tt lnh gi yn ci i. V th, ht thy quc vng, i thn vt chng xut gia, bn chng ti gia cng cc qu thnu nn th tr! Nu c th th tr s nh nc ra sch ng, lin khi phc s sch s sn c; nh hngxng o, s mau chng thm thm ngt hn. Trong lcKip Trc ny, mun vn hi m b php ny, lm saoyn c?

Hnh gi Diu Lng xa c linh cn, dc lng tu

Tnh nghip, thng c kinh ny, ngng m khnxit, pht nguyn lu thng li khp ht thy. Lithng i vi nhng ngha tr gii trng yu ckhai th trong cc kinh Tiu Tha, i Tha v cctruyn k m chnh mnh c u trch lc, ghi vong sau [chnh kinh] lm php rn dy cho mnh ln

ngi cng tu tr, ng hu ngi c bit c li ch dotr gii: Gn l ba nghip thanh tnh, Tam Hc (Gii -nh - Hu) vin minh, xa l sch ht ba Hoc, ba ctrn by. Ha hon do phm gii th gn l ba nghip

14 Dc y l lng ham mun, ni ch Pht, B Tt dng li dnd con ngi do lng ham li s thc hnh Pht php, ri dn dn dn

h nhp o, th ng Pht tr. Chng hn, cc kinh i Tha thng nirt nhiu n nhng phc bo hin tin do tr tng, th tr kinh, ch, l

bi, cng dng, ty h v.v


24/616

trc, vnh vin a trong tam ; xa l ba chng15thng hin din, chng thot c tam gii! Pht do

chnh ta lm, a ngc do chnh ta to, nh n trcgng bu, tt - xu hin rnh rnh, ai li chu t chucly mi lo, b li ch nhn ly ha hon c ch?

Ngi ch du [ca Diu Lng] l Phng Tnh,vng theo di mng ca b m chng qu c, nguynb ra tnh ti gip in mt vn cun hng thnh tuch nguyn ny, ng hu knh tng cc Pht t ti gia vxut gia. Do cng c ny, mong ca nh bnh yn, maymn, quyn thuc yn n, mnh khe, i ny chng Ng Phc nh C T lun, con chu chng trm iu tt lnh nh trong bi hun d ca YDon16. Li cu thi th ha bnh, ma mng sung tc,

15

Ba chng: Tam Chng (Trnyvaranni) c nhiu cch gii thch.Ph bin nht l cch ging da theo kinh i Bt Nit Bn, Pht DanhKinh (quyn 1), Pht Tr Lun, Thnh Tht Lun, i Tr Lun, TB Sa Lun v Cu X Lun. Theo nhng kinh lun y, Tam Chng lPhin No Chng (Klevarana), Nghip Chng (Karmvarana) vD Thc Chng (Vipkvarana). Phin No Chng l ba th phinno tham - sn - si sn c trong tnh thc. Nghip Chng chnh lnghip Ng V Gin hoc nhng nghip bt thin do thn - khu - gy nn. D Thc Chng cn gi Bo Chng hoc Qu Bo Chng,tc l qu bo ca Nghip Chng v Phin No Chng. Theo Du Gii Tha i Gio Vng Kinh, quyn 5, th Tam Chng li l NgMn Trng Chng, Tt Trng Chng (ganh ght) v Tham DcTrng Chng (theo cch gii thch ny th ba chng y ch tng ngvi Phin No Chng m thi). Cn rt nhiu cch gii thch khc,nhng s qu rm r nn khng dn vo y.16 Nguyn vn Y Hun, y chnh l tn ca mt thin sch trong schThng Th, ghi li ni dung bi gio hun ca Y Don. Trong nm

Thi Gip nguyn nin, trong l t tin vng vo thng Chp, Y Don ban li gio hun ny cho vua cng b quan. Trong bi gio hun yc nhc n trm iu tt lnh do thun theo o tri nn thng c


25/616

dn giu, vt mnh, l ngha, nhn nhng hng khi,can qua vnh vin chm dt, php vn thng sut, thin

h thi bnh. Do vy, bn tng rng:c ThTn ta,L vua cc php,Khin khp chn gii,Cng chng chn thng,Cc php ni ra,

u ty c nghi,Ch gii php ny,Phm - thnh cng nng,ng Gic B Tt,Qun manh su ng,Khng c mt ai,

vn hc nhc n vi t ng YHun chi bch tng. Y Don (1648-1549 trc Cng Nguyn) tn tht l Ch, Don c ngha l Hu TTng; do knh trng nn khng gi tn m gi bng chc v. Y Donvn l n l bi gi ca Sn th (khi xa, c du v nh chng thngmang theo n l, nhng n l y c gi l n l bi gi), gi nhimv nu n. Khi Sn th c g cho vua Thnh Thang (Thng Thang),Y Don nhn c hi dng cm cho Thng Thang lin phn tch tnhth thin h, rt c Thng Thang tn thng, bn xa b thn phnn l cho Y Don, phong cho ng ta lm T Tng. Nm 1600 trcCng Nguyn, vi s ph t ca Y Don, Thng Thang dit nh H,thnh lp nh Thng. Y Don tn lc chnh n chnh th, hiu cn kdn tnh nn nh Thng lc y rt cng thnh. Khi Thnh Thang mt,con l Thi Gip k v, vn l k bt ti, hn m, nn trong gi u catin vng, Y Don nu ln bi hun d ny rn nhc ng kimhong thng. Do Y Don dng mi bin php cng rn ln mm

do un nn nh vua, Thi Gip ni gin, y Y Don sang t ng banm (c sch chp l by nm). V sau, Thi Gip hi hn, rc v, vtun theo li ch dy ca Y Don, bn tr thnh mt bc minh qun.


26/616

Chng nn hnh tr!Do tm chng sanh,

Chng khc tm Pht,Do bi Hoc nghip,Tr thnh khc xa,V tng tuy khc,Nhng tnh vn ng,Nn ni kinh ny,

Hng chng i Hng

17

, bit chng sanh,u c PhtTnh,Pht l thnh,Ta tht s chng,Vnh cng t18,c kho bu xa,c, vn chng c,Hoan h v lng, ng PhtTnh,Phi hnh Pht Hnh,Nghim tnh TNi19,Cn thn bng o20,Pht tm t bi,

17 i Hng (Mah-vra), c ngha l v i, anh hng, l mt trongnhng c hiu ca c Pht. Do c Pht c i tr lc, hng phc machng khng ngn ngi, run s nn c tn xng l i Hng.18 Cng t: a con ngho i.19 T Ni (Vinaya): Gii lut.20 Trch t thnh ng thn c khm nh: ni d dt, cn thn, duch c mt mnh vn cn thn, nghim cn, chng lm chuyn g thnvi ngay c bng vt o ca chnh mnh.


27/616

V tm hiu thun,T li, li tha,

Cng thot vng kh,Ngi c nh th,L chn Pht t,Nhng g Pht c,Ta s ging th,Phi bit kinh ny:

Khun lnh c Pht,Tn lc tu theo,Lin chngVD21,Nguyn ngi thy nghe,Cng chm th tr,Tiu tr Hoc nghip,Vin mn B .

7. Li ta cho sch Ph Mn Phm Ging Ngha(nm Dn Quc 18 - 1929)

Qun Th m B Tt trong v lng kip trc sm thnh Chnh Gic, hiu l Chnh Php Minh22,

21 V D y l V D Nit Bn (Nirupadhiesa-Nirvna). i khicn c dch l V D Y Nit Bn. C ngha l on sch phin no,dit ht nhng d thc kh qu do Ng Un to thnh, chng Nit Bnrt ro khng cn vng mc vo u na.22 Theo kinh Thin Th Thin Nhn Qun Th m Qung i VinMn V Ngi i Bi Tm La Ni, trong qu kh v lng kip, c

Qun Th m thnh Pht hiu l Chnh Php Minh Nh Lai, nhngdo nguyn lc sanh nn lun th hin thn phn B Tt hng ph tht thy Nh Lai sanh.


28/616

nhng do th nguyn rng su, t bi rng ln, chng laci Tch Quang, hin hnh trong chn gii, ty loi hin

thn, tm thanh cu kh. Nn dng thn no clin hin thn y thuyt php, nguyn cho ht thychng sanh trong ht thy th gii u c la khi nikh huyn vng trong hin ti, hng php lc chnthng, nhng Ngi li thng xt th gii Sa B nht.Do vy, trong hi Php Hoa, Thch Ca Th Tn muncho chng sanh ci Sa B lun c che ch, bn c

bit nhn li hi ca V Tn B Tt23 m trnh by rrng th nguyn t bi, cng c, oai thn ca c Qunm ht thy chng sanh trong chn gii u cnng ta.

Cho n khi [Pht] php c truyn sang x ny,n i Tn, php s La Thp ring dch kinh Php Hoa,

[mi ngi] mi bit c Qun m d Bn a hay Tchmn u kh ngh lng! Trong hi Lng Nghim, cQun m t thut php Vin Thng; trong hi HoaNghim, c Qun m ch dy Thin Ti, u ph hpkht khao vi ch Php Hoa. Do vy, bit: i S vtm, ly tm chng sanh lm tm [ca chnh mnh], chonn h cm lin ng, trn chng sai chy! Vo cui i

23 V Tn B Tt (Aksayamatir Bodhisattvah), cn c phin m lA Sai Mt B Tt, hoc dch ngha l V Tn Hu, V Lng , cn ctn l V Tn Kim Cang, hay nh Hu Kim Cang, l mt trong misu v i B Tt ca Hin Kip. Do B Tt qun ht thy nhn duynqu bo u v tn bn pht tm cu chng cng c v tn ca ch

Pht nn c danh xng ny. Theo hi A Sai Mt trong kinh i Tp,B Tt hin ang tr trong ci nc Bt Thun ca c Ph Hin NhLai phng ng.


29/616

Tn, Th C Mng Tn24 nh Bc Lng b bnh, ngim V Sm25 dy tng phm Ph Mn, [Mng Tn]

24 Th C Mng Tn (368-433) l ngi sng lp triu i Bc Lngvo thi Nam Bc Triu cui i Tn, thuc sc dn Hung N. Thotu Mng Tn ng h L Quang ly khai nh Diu Tn, lp ra nh HuLng; sau , li chng L Quang, chim lnh min C Tng, t xngl Ty Vng. V sau, Mng Tn dit nh Hu Lng, khng chng giao thng Ty Vc, tr thnh vua mt nc hng mnh. ThC Mng Tn rt tn sng Pht gio, tng thnh ngi m V Sm dch

kinh Phng ng, Nit Bn v.v Em h Mng Tn l Th C KinhThanh (?-464) l mt c s hc rng, tng sang Vu in hc ting Phn,thng tho Phn Vn. Chnh Kinh Thanh ch thn thnh ngi mV Sm n t Lng v chnh ng ta dch cc b Thin Yu BMt Tr Bnh Kinh, Bt Quan Trai Gii Kinh, Qun Di Lc B TtThng Sanh u Sut Kinh v.v25 m V Sm (385-433), tn Phn ng l Dharma-raksa, i khi cn

phin l m Ma La Thc, m Ma Sm, m M Sm, m La V

Sm, dch ngha l Php Phong. Ngi xut thn t dng B La Mn tiTrung n , thot u tu hc Tiu Tha. Sau gp c Bch uthin s truyn th kinh i Nit Bn bn pht tm hc i Tha. Nmhai mi tui S thng tho cc kinh i Tha, kim hiu Mt chnn c gi l i Ch S. Sau S mang kinh i Bt Nit Bn, BTt Gii Kinh, B Tt Gii Bn v.v sang K Tn, n nc Quy T.Do thy hai x ny sng trng Tiu Tha, bn sang n Hong. NmHuyn Th nguyn nin (412) nh Bc Lng, H Ty Vng Th CMng Tn sai Th C Kinh Thanh cung thnh S n C Tng Shc ting Hn trong vng ba nm, ri bt u phin dch kinh i Bt

Nit Bn, hai v Hu Tung v o Lng gi nhim v Bt Th. Do kinhNit Bn S mang theo cha trn vn, S bn tr v Vu in, tm cmt phn cui kinh y, mang v C Tng tip tc dch. Nhn li thnhca Hu Tung v o Lng, S ch tr cng vic phin dch cc kinhi Phng ng i Tp, Kim Quang Minh Kinh, Bi Hoa Kinh, BTt a Tr Kinh, B Tt Gii Bn Do Thi V nh Bc Ngynghe tin S thng tho phng thut, bn sai s sang thnh, Th C

Mng Tn s S s sang t Ngy, lin gi v sai S sang Ty Vc tmkim phn sau kinh Nit Bn (phn ny v sau c ngi Nh Na Bt La dch tip vo i ng), ri ngm sai thch khch git cht S


30/616

lin c lnh bnh. Do vy, phm ny c lu truynring. i Ty - Trn, i s Tr Gi ch gii kinh Php

Hoa, c bit gii thch cn k phm ny. thy tmca Pht, B Tt, t s ch mong cho ht thy chngsanh la ht thy kh, c hng ht thy vui.

Php s Nhn tn lc hong dng tng ThinThai, kim tu Tnh . Ma H ny, S hong gii(din ging v gii lut) ti Cp Nh Tn (Harbin), trv i ngang qua i Lin, cc c s Phan i Ph, ThiTnh Chi v.v thnh S ging din kinh ny. Li sting a phng Nam - Bc khng thng, nhn y bnem nhng ngha ging trc , in ra nm trm bn,tng cho mi thnh gi h u c tn mt thy lidy; nhng do thi gian vi v, chng trnh khi sai st.C s Phan i Ph mun [bi ging y] c lu

truyn rng ri trong ci i; do vy, bn gi cho timt bn v cy vit li ta.

Trm ngh kinh tng Php Hoa su thm u vin,khng ai c th thu t c, ch c Pht vi Pht mic th thu trit rt ro, Quang l mt ng Tng tmthng ch bit cm cho, lm sao c th nu t n

mc tt bc cho c? nh lc thut Bn - Tch

26

ca

gia ng. Bn kinh i Bt Nit Bn ca S c gi l Bc BnNit Bn phn bit vi bn dch N Hon Kinh ca ngi Php Hindch (thng gi l Nam Bn Nit Bn Kinh).26 Bn Tch: Bn thng c hiu l chnh nhn, chnh v ca chPht, B Tt. Tch l phng tin quyn bin th hin. Chng hn, cQun Th m B Tt l Pht (nh vy v mt Bn ngi l mt v Pht,

thnh Pht t v lng kip), nhng v lng t bi th hin thn BTt (y l Tch). Hoc c th hiu ngi l mt v B Tt (Bn), nhngli hin v s ng thn nhm ha mi loi chng sanh (y l Tch).


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c Qun m v lai lch lu thng, ch thch kinh nycho xong trch nhim. Nguyn khp cc ng nhn

thng nim thnh hiu Qun m. Nu t n mcnim cc tnh vong, tm ln cnh cng vng lng thhng sa cng c, v lng diu ngha s t hin hintrn vn trong mt nim. Do vy, chng cn phi trnhby rm r chi na!

8. Li ta cho [n bn] i Pht nh Th Lng

Nghim Kinh c vit theo li ch Khi tng ichng c tng

Nh Lai Tng Diu Chn Nh Tnh chng sanhv Pht cng sn , trn chng h tng - gim. Pht dort ro chng nn an tr Tch Quang, th hng php

lc Thng - Lc - Ng - Tnh. Chng sanh do trit m nn khi Hoc to nghip, chu ni kh sanh t lunhi huyn vng. Tuy l tnh - nhim bt ng, kh - vuisai khc, nhng tnh Chn Nh mu nhim sn c vnt chng tng, chng gim! Chng sanh ch c Tnhc, trn chng c Tu c, nn chng th th dngc, ngc ngo nng theo sc cng c ca diu

tnh y to ra ci nhn sanh t, chu qu lun hi. Donhn duyn y cm Pht dy lng t bi, th hin sanhtrong th gian, ty c thuyt php, khin cho ai ny utheo ng v nh, bit ly ht chu trong cho o, nghu chng n ni c qunh, lnh nh, khng ninng ta.

i Pht nh Th Lng Nghim Kinh chnh lnhn b mt vin mn B ca tam th ch Pht, l


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diu hnh tin v gic o ca ht thy B Tt, chonn gi l Th Lng Nghim (rangama). Ting Phn

Th Lng Nghim, ting Hn l Nht Thit S CuCnh Kin C (ht thy s rt ro cng chc). NhtThit S l g? Chnh l hai php tm v cnh; ni rngra l Ng m, Lc Nhp, Thp Nh X, Thp Bt Gii,Tht i. Nht Thit S (ht thy mi s) ny u lton th i dng ca Nh Lai Tng Diu Chn NhTnh, vn t cng chc, trn chng c cc tng sanh,

dit, sch, nh, tng, gim, nhng chng sanh m chnui theo vng, tri gic hp trn, d tm hay cnh uthnh huyn vng, u l sanh dit, u chng cngchc!

V th, do ngi A Nan tha hi phng tin ban u mi phng Nh Lai thnh tu B , Xa Ma Tha,

Tam Ma27

, Thin Na mu nhim, Nh Lai lin gn hici tm, ch r ci Thy, ln lt [ging v] Ng m,Lc Nhp, Thp Nh X, Thp Bt Gii, Tht i hin th mi mi u l Nh Lai Tng, thun theo tmchng sanh, thun theo nghip m t l khin cho hkhai ng. K , hai mi lm v thnh nhn, mi vchng [mt php] Vin Thng [ring bit] trong haimi lm php, [mi v tng thut php Vin Thng

27 Xa Ma Tha (amatha) c ngha l Ch (ngng dt), Tch Tnh, hayNng Dit, l mt trong by tn ca Thin nh. Do ch trng n tcdng lng ng tm khng b ngoi cnh lay ng khin tm c tchtnh, nn gi l Ch, hm ngha ngng dt mi tn lon.Tam Ma l gi tt ca Tam Ma a (Samdhi), hay cn c phin m

l Tam Mui hay Tam Ma . Dch ngha l ng Tr, Chnh nh,nh v.v tc l xa la ht thy lao chao, hn trm, chuyn tm nimt cnh.


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do chnh mnh chng] nhm chng thc li ging y.Kinh ny nhm thch ng vi [nng lc] a vn ca A

Nan v cn c tnh nghe nhy bn nht ca ci Sa B.Do vy, c Vn Th chn la [php Vin Thng] bnch chn [phpVin Thng ca] Qun m.

Php mn Tnh Nim Pht thch hp trn khpcn c ca ht thy chng sanh trong mi phng bai; do vy, c k sau php [Vin Thng] ca ngi DiLc, trc [php Vin Thng ca c] Qun m, nhmngm nu ngha thch hp khp mi cn c! Nukhng, s k php ny sau php ca ngi H KhngTng28, trc php ca ngi Di Lc. Lun st sao vnhng php mn thng thng th phi on sch PhinHoc mi c th liu sanh thot t, ch c bc thngthng li cn nht mi c th gii quyt xong ngay

trong i ny! Nu chng phi l loi cn tnh y thhoc hai, ba, bn, nm i, hoc hai, ba, bn, nm kip,hoc thm ch t trn sa kip ny sang trn sa kip khcvn lun hi trong lc o, [k nh vy] nhiu lm! Bicy vo sc Gii - nh - Hu ca chnh mnh onsch Hoc nghip phin no tham - sn - si cho nn kh

28 H Khng Tng (ka-garbha) c ngha l phc tr hai tng u vlng, rng ln nh h khng, khng c ngn m. Ngi lu xut vlng php bo, th khp cho ngi cu mun, li lc chng sanh. Ngic c bit tn sng trong Mt gio v Thin i Tng Nht Bn.ng Mt Chn Ngn Tng Cao D Sn phi ca Nht Bn cn lutruyn cu chuyn t s Khng Hi nh tr ch ca H Khng Tng BTt m tr hu m mang, sang Trung Hoa hc Mt vi ngi Hu Qu,lnh hi c tinh ngha ca Mt gio ch trong vi ba nm, tr thnh

S T Mt Tng Nht Bn. Trong kinh i Tp c hai php hi chuynging v H Khng Tng B Tt. Trong kinh Lng Nghim, B Tt dyv php Vin Thng qun Khng i.


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khn. Hung chi ang nhm thi Mt Php, cn c conngi hn km, th mng ngn chn, tri thc him hoi,

t ma, ngoi o tung honh, h chnh kin hi thiulin b a vo li ma ? Ch c php mn Tnh c bit cy vo th nguyn t bi ca c Di v sctn nguyn c nim ca chnh mnh, n lc lm chungc Pht tip dn vng sanh Ty Phng [l thang]! Nu l hng Thng Thng Cn s mau chngV Sanh, du l k H H Cn vn c d vo dng

thnh! Li ch y lm sao din t c? Ngha ny lngha quy tng cui cng ca kinh Hoa Nghim; ngv Quang l k km ci m cho l sai lm, ba t!

Nu chng ta c th y lng tin chn tht,nguyn thit tha nh con nh m, nhip trn su cn,tnh nim tip ni nim, th hai tng cng phu xoay

ci nim nim ni t tnh ca c Th Ch v xoayci nghe nghe ni t tnh ca c Qun m s haln trong mt tm nim hng danh vn c ca NhLai. Lu ngy chy thng, ci tm nghip thc chngsanh s tr thnh Nh Lai B Mt Tng, y gi ldng Qu a Gic lm Nhn a Tm, cho nn nhntrm bin qu, qu tt ngun nhn. Ngi c duyngp c, mong ch coi r. y l ng vo ca NitBn ca vi trn c Pht, hung g chng ta l ngi iMt Php h dm chng noi theo? Cui cng, [kinh] chby nghim ngt bn th gii lut bi p nn tngy, ni cn k cng c ca thn ch [Lng Nghim]ng hu [hnh nhn] c nng ta, bo v.

Kinh ging cn k nhn qu ca mi php gii,mi mi u l theo nghip hin ra. Ch r cnh Ng


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m Ma hng [ngi nghe] bit k cng hnh su vncn c chuyn b ma da to ti a a ngc, hung h

k s tm ? Xem kinh thot u l by ch gn tm,mi phen t r ci Thy, ln lt ging n m, Nhp,X, Gii, i, tng tng khai th khin cho v cn tnhnhy bn nht l A Nan vin ng Tng tnh (tc l cic nh Thin gi l ch thn thy c bn lai din mctrc khi c cha m sanh ra), vy th i trit i ng qutht chng d dng g! Phn sau kinh [ni v hnh gi

c] sc Thin nh su ri, ph c hai m l Scv Th, vn b ma m hoc, nh mt chnh kin, tocc c nghip, sng vng php vua, cht a a ngc.Do vy bit: Mun liu sanh t ch cy vo T Lc thnguy him, kh khn chng th no snh v c! Nguyn nhng ngi cng hng hy nng theo phpnh Pht, nim Pht ca c Th Ch v li dy mii nguyn vng dn v Cc Lc ca c Ph Hin cng vi cc v B Tt trong Hoa Tng Th Gii Hinht tr tin hnh cu sanh Ty Phng, y mi tht lk sch vn ton vy!

C s Tr Mu Ha Vn Thanh chp kinh LngNghim theo li ch Khi tng nhng lin hu trong

Gic X c tng; hai v c s C Tr Hng, Dip ThnhPhng mua giy. Chp xong, xin Quang vit li ta.Do Quang thy Gic X l o trng nim Pht, theong l th phi nu t ngha thng diu ca php mnTnh , ng hu nhng k ham cao chung xa chngn ni chuyn trng t lc, vt b Pht lc, rt cuc

tr thnh kt qu cu thng ha a, bin kho thnhvng! V vy, li l ta h bn lun trn lan, vin vng,


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h bi. Du c ai v iu ny m qu trch, cng chtha A Di Pht, A Di Pht m thi!

9. Li ta cho b Tnh Thp Yu(nm Dn Quc 19 - 1930)

Ht thy cc php mn do c Nh Lai nitrong sut c mt i tuy l i, Tiu, n, Tm btng, Quyn, Tht, Thin, Vin sai khc, nhng khng

php no chng nhm khin cho ht thy chng sanhu theo ng v nh, khi phc tm tnh m thi!Nhng nhng php y u cn t lc tu tr on Hocchng Chn, liu sanh thot t, hon ton khng cmt sc no khc nhip tr hng chc chn c siu phm nhp thnh, thnh tu s nguyn ngay trong i

ny! Ch c php mn Tnh cy vo sc th nguyn,nhip th ca Pht v lng thnh tn nguyn nim Phtca chnh mnh, bt lun chng ng hay khng; thmch k cha on my may Phin Hoc no vn u cth cy vo Pht t lc lin c vng sanh Ty Phngngay trong i ny. c vng sanh, nu l ngi chng ng lin ln thng Thng Phm, k cha on

Hoc vn d vo dng thnh.Do vy bit php mn Tnh rng ln khng c g

ra ngoi c, nh tri che khp, dng t ch u,thng nhip cc cn c trn chng st vt no! Tht cth ni l php mn Tng Tr thnh thy thnh chung mi phng ba i ht thy ch Pht trn thnh Pht

o, di ha chng sanh, thch hp khp ba cn,thu trn li cn v n cn. Trn l bc ng Gic B


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Tt chng th vt ra ngoi c; di l phm phunghch c vn c th d vo trong . Tha thch bn

hoi xut th ca c Nh Lai, m ra con ng chnh chng sanh tr v ngun. V th, [php ny] cchn gii cng quay v, mi phng cng khen ngi,ngn kinh cng xin dng, mun lun u tuyn ni.

Hung chi ang nhm thi Mt Php, cn c conngi km hn, b php ny tu php khc th chngnhng hng phm phu bn b phin no chng c cchno thot ly sanh t, m ngay c bc thnh nhn Thpa cng kh vin mn B ! V vy, Vn Th, PhHin, M Minh, Long Th, Vin Cng, Tr Gi, ThanhLng, Vnh Minh u pht tm Kim Cang hongtruyn, tn dng, ng hu lc o, tam tha u cvt ngang ra khi tam gii, khi phc li tm tnh vn

c. Trc thut ti Thin Trc v Chn n (TrungHoa) [ tuyn ging php mn ny] nhiu kh th kxit! i s Ngu ch chn ly chn tc phm kh hpthi c nht v b Di Yu Gii do chnh mnh trctc, [gp thnh mt b sch] t tn l Tnh ThpYu, mun cho ngi hc nh [xem] nhng tc phmny s hiu trn vn ch trng yu trong s sanh cac Nh Lai v nguyn do php ny thng nhip khpht thy cc php.

i S mt ri, mn nhn l Thnh Thi mun [tcphm ny] c lu truyn trn khp php gii, nhngs vn t di dng, s lng quyn qu ln, chi ph lnlao, kh th [lu truyn] rng khp c, bn tm lc

cu ch, i vi mi tc phm ch trnh by i lcnhng chnh quan trng, thm vo nhng iu bnh


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lun, qu tht ht sc lao tm kh t! Tic rng S mnh tr c th chiu soi trn vn, c n u, trch

lc n y, chng b cng tra duyt li, c cho khcin ngay, n ni li vn nhiu ch m m, li thmging iu sai lm, li l chng t vy!

Nm Dn Quc th by (1918), c s T y Nhn thm Quang; do ng ta lo liu vic khc in Tngkinh, ti bn cy ng ta su tp, khc in bn gc [ca bTnh Thp Yu]. Sau y, ng ta bn khc in hai tc phm l Di Yu Gii v Ty Phng Hip Lun.Nay c c nguyn bn y , c s L Vin Tnhtnh ti bn theo ng nh hnh thc sch Tnh ThpYu [ c in] trc kia: Phm mi mt li bnh lundo s Thnh Thi vit u chiu theo sao lc, chb sung nhng ch s Thnh Thi khim khuyt, hng

chng dit mt s cc tr ca s Thnh Thi, son thnh bn quyn. Do nhng ch trch lc khc nhau baonhiu ch, cho nn phi sp xp li th t tngquyn. Trc kia, Ty Trai Thi, Nim Pht Trc Ch tht trc - sau b o ln, nay sp xp li cho thch ng;cui mi quyn u km theo nhng bi vn quan trngv [nhng on trch t] Trit Ng Ng Lc. Li cnem Vng Sanh Lun Ch v Lin Hoa Th Gii Thigp thnh mt quyn lm ph bn, tng cng l nmquyn, thy u ph hp vi li vn, ngha v tng chca sch Thp Yu, hon ton chng khc bit. Gingnh nhng ht chu ni ci li ca Thin soi bngln nhau, khin cho nhng ngi c bit su xa php

mn Tnh chnh l ch quy tc ca ht thy cc


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php. Ht thy cc php, khng php no chng lu lt php gii ny, chng tr v php gii ny!

10. Li ta sch Nim Pht Tam Mui Bo Vng

Lun S(nm Dn Quc 19 - 1930)

Triu php s29 ni: Trong tri t, gia v tr,c mt vt bu giu kn trong ni hnh. Li ny ni vk cha ng cha chng, ch tht ra vt bu y bao qutthi h, cng tt theo chiu dc, trn khp theo chiu

ngang, hng c, hng kim, lun lun hin l! y chnh29 Triu Php S chnh l ngi Tng Triu (384-414), mn nhn niting nht ca i s Cu Ma La Thp. S l con nh ngho, phi chpsch thu kim sng. Do vy, thng hiu kinh s rt su. Thot u,S hm m thuyt Lo Trang, sau do c kinh Duy Ma Ct bn cmng, i xut gia. Ngi thng hiu kinh Phng ng, thanh danh lylng min Bc Trung Hoa. Nghe php s Cu Ma La Thp n tLng, bn xin theo hc, c ngi Cu Ma La Thp khen l bc kti. n khi Diu Tn dit nh Lng, S bn theo ngi La Thp sangTrng An. Tun sc lnh ca Diu Hng, Tng Triu cng vi TngDu lo ph t ngi La Thp phin dch kinh in. Do vy, gii ng cngsu, c tn xng l bc Gii Khng Nht. Nm Hong Th th su(404), khi ngi La Thp dch xong b i Phm Bt Nh, S son cunBt Nh V Tri Lun trnh ln, c hai v La Thp v Hu Vin nngnhit tn thn. Sau , S cn son Ph Khng Lun, Vt Bt Thin

Lun, Nit Bn V Danh Lun, Ch Duy Ma Ct Kinh v.v Tic l Smt rt sm, ch th c 31 tui. Nhng bi lun ca S c thuthp thnh cun Triu Lun.


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l nh cu ni: Thi thi th thi nhn, thi nhn tbt thc (Lun lun ch dy cho ngi, m ngi vn

c chng h bit cho), chng ng bun sao? Ch cmnh c Thch Ca Th Tn ta ch thn th dng c,nhng chng sanh khc tri kip ny sang kip khc davo sc oai thn ca vt bu y khi Hoc tonghip, lun hi su no, trn chng c thu ra! V nhk m ch thn ln ni bu chng nhng khng thdng c, tri li cn b thng!

Do vy, c Th Tn ty thun c nghi m khaith, khin cho bn h ai ny u theo ng tr v nh,ni su cn, su trn, su thc, by i, ty theo tnghon cnh m qun st k cng mong h ch thn thyc vt bu y. Nhng bc c tr chiu Bt Nh linlp tc rng khng cc un, ht sch mi kh ch, tuy c

nhiu v [lm c] nh vy, nhng y chng phi liu bn chng sanh n cn i Mt m hng mongmi c! Bi vy, [c Pht] m ra mt php mn cbit ng hu thng - trung - h cn u t c li chtht s ngay trong i ny, dy h dng lng tin sum, nguyn thit tha chuyn nim thnh hiu A Di Pht, nhip trn su cn, tnh nim tip ni, lu ngychy thng, chnh ci tm nghip thc chng sanh nys tr thnh Nh Lai B Mt Tng, tc l do bu TamMui chng c bu Tht Tng, mi bit vt bu nytrn khp php gii, li em vt bu ny th khp htthy.

Do vy, t khi c Pht m ra php mn ny, ht

thy B Tt, t s, thin tri thc thy u tun hnhphp ny do php ny trn t lc v tha lc, so vi


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nhng php chuyn cy vo t lc th kh - d khc nomt tri, mt vc! Php s Phi Tch i ng tr

tch

30

ti cha Tho ng ni T Cc trong rngChung Nam, hong dng gio ha rng ln php mnTnh , c bit son ra b Nim Pht Tam Mui BoVng Lun ht thy t chng nim trn vn tam thPht, nhng chuyn ch ni Ty Phng A Di Pht.Do nu chng nim ch Pht v lai s chng th pht iB tm, chit phc trng ngo mn, trong ht thy

cnh vn cn c tnh kin phm - thnh, lm sao la trnvn bn tng, trit chng Nht Chn cho c? Nuthy ht thy chng sanh u l Pht th tm s t chngcn c tnh kin phm - thnh c na, nn mi rtro on tr phin no, rt ro vin chng t tm. Nuchng nim trn vn ch Pht trong qu kh v hin ti

th c l ci tm nim A Di Pht s b cu n, hncuc, chng th vin mn, trn khp. V th, dy nginim Pht du nim mt c Pht nhng nim trntam th ch Pht; tuy nim trn ht tam th ch Phtnhng t phi chuyn dc sc ni A Di Pht, nghu ci tm nim Pht theo chiu ngang trn khp miphng, theo chiu dc tt cng ba i! y chnh l

ci tm nim Pht ny v tm ca mi phng ba ich Pht khng lc no chng kh hp nhau!

B lun ny ngha su rng, nu chng ch thchchc c l [ngi c] s gp tn mt m b l, cngnh cha chc khi hiu lm l s. May m lo phps Nhn thuc tng Thin Thai chng tic tinh lc,

30 Tr tch: Cn gi l qui tch. Khi mt v php s tr ti ni uth gi l tr tch ti ni . Tch y l tch trng.


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ring son s gii d vn hay ngha u c sng t.Li ch y h din t c ? C s Ch Tnh tu Tnh

nghip lu, tm li ngi tha thit, pht tm in nmngn b tng cho cc v Tng - tc tu Tnh , xin titrnh by i ca b lun, ng hu ngi c ngay tu thy c ch ch quy [ca b lun]. Do vy,chng ni th lu, trnh by i lc nhng iu ncha, [ngi c] bit php mn Tnh l phpmn va cn va su, va l Quyn va l Tht. Ht

thy php mn, h sa diu ngha, khng php no chngt php gii ny lu l, khng php no chng tr vphp gii ny, do php ny chnh l php mn Tng Trthnh thy thnh chung mi phng ba i ht thych Pht trn thnh Pht o, di ha chng sanh.Nu thy li ny chng thch ng, xin hy cht vn Ph

Hin B Tt l v khuyn pht mi i nguynvng, hng dn v Cc Lc!

11. Li ta cho b Di Thnh in(nm Dn Quc 20 - 1931)

Mt php Nim Pht chnh l tng tr li Pht

dy, nhng c ngi chuyn nim T Pht, c ngichuyn nim Tha Pht, hoc nim T Pht ln Tha Phtbt ng! K chuyn nim T Pht l nh tham cu suxa n cng tn Tht Tng trong cc kinh mong ngchng, dng tr chiu Bt Nh thu hiu trn vnng th ca ht thy cc php Ng m, Lc Nhp,

Thp Nh X, Thp Bt Gii, Tht i v.v ton lkhng, ch thn thy c tnh Chn Nh mu nhim


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vn sn c, hoc nh Thin Tng khn nhng cu thoiu nh ngi nim Pht l ai? v.v mong ch

thn thy c bn lai din mc trc khi c cha msanh ra. Trong bn loi Nim Pht, [cch ny] c gil Tht Tng Nim Pht.

Chuyn nim Tha Pht th c ba cch nim:

1) Mt l qun tng, ngha l da theo Thp LcQun Kinh qun, hoc chuyn qun tng bch

ho

31

, hoc ch qun thn Pht mt trng su, hay thntm thc, hoc qun Php Thn rng ln v qun trnvn mi su php Qun.

2) Hai l qun tng, tc l i trc hnh tngPht, tng tng ho, quang minh ca Pht v.v

3) Ba l tr danh, tc l nht tm xng nim thnh

hiu A Di Pht.Ba cch nim Pht ny tuy cch thc khc nhau,

nhng u cn phi c lng tin chn thnh, nguyn thit

31 Bch Ho Tng (rna-laksana): i khi cn dch l ho tng, homi, bch mao tng, mi gian bch ho tng, bch ho trang nghimtng, mi gian bch ho nhuyn bch u-la-min tng v.vl mttrong ba mi hai tng ca c Nh Lai. y chnh l mt si lngtrng trong ngn, sng ngi nh ngc lu ly, thng ta quang minh,nm gia hai chn my, cun trn li, qun quanh theo chiu bn phi,nu ko di ra s di n mt tm (Tm l n v o lng thi c, cchiu di bng khong cch gia hai cnh tay giang thng ra hai bn).Theo kinh V Thng Y, quyn H, tng ny do lc tu nhn Phtthng tn thn mi khi thy c chng sanh no tu tp Gii - nh -Hu. Theo kinh Qun Pht Tam Mui Hi th quang minh ta ra t

tng bch ho c cng nng tr c ti li trong trm c na-do-thahng sa kip sanh t, nn l tng th thng nht trong v lng tngca c Pht.


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tha th mi cm ng o giao cng c Pht c, mic th chc chn trong i ny la khi ci Sa B ny,

sanh sang ci Cc Lc kia.Trong bn th nim Pht ny, ch c Tht Tng Nim Pht l l su xa nht, nhng chng d g tuc! Do cy vo Gii - nh - Hu v sc tham cu,qun chiu, soi xt ca chnh mnh, ch khng c ThaLc no khc ph tr, nu chng phi l hng tc cnchn mui th ng cn cha d g t c, hung l thtchng! Ch c Tr Danh Nim Pht, thc hin d dngnht, thnh cng nhanh nht! Nu c th nhip trn sucn, tnh nim lin tc t s ch thn chng c NimPht tam-mui ngay trong i ny, lm chung chc chnvng sanh Thng Phm. Du cn c hn km, chachng c tam-mui, ch dng lng tin chn thnh tr

danh hiu Pht nh con nh m, lun lun chng ginon, n khi lm chung cm ng o giao, nng theoPht t lc i nghip vng sanh. Chng sanh i Mtch c php ny nh cy. Nu khng, ch gieo cci nhn cho i sau, kh c li ch tht s!

Nu c th ch tm tr nim, nim n khi ton tm

l Pht, ton Pht l tm, ngoi tm khng Pht, ngoiPht khng tm, khng nim m nim, nim m khngnim, tm ln Pht cng t rng, li cng mt hn thdiu l Tht Tng s hin r rnh rnh, y bo, chnhbo ci Ty Phng trit hin trn vn. Tuy tr danhnhng t Tht Tng su xa, chng qun tng mch thn thy c Ty Phng! [Php tr danh] nhip

th cn c ph bin nht, c li ch su xa nht, lilc nht cho k n cn trong i Mt Php, tha thch


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ln lao bn hoi xut th ca Nh Lai. V th, t xahng tri thc phn nhiu u chuyn ch ni mt mn

Tr Danh. y l ni i lc v cch nim Tha Phtvy.

Cn nh nim T Pht ln Tha Pht thng cgi l Thin Tnh Song Tu, c ngi chuyn khn cungi nim Pht l ai? mong minh tm kin tnh,chng ch trng tn nguyn cu sanh. Tuy t h ThinTnh Song Tu, nhng tht ra l c Thin, chng cTnh. khng c tn nguyn, s khng c cch nocy vo Pht lc i nghip vng sanh c! Nucha t n a v nghip tn tnh khng, vn chng thcy vo t lc liu sanh thot t! Do vy bit: ThinTnh Song Tu ch hng ngi c y tn nguyn suxa mi c th c li ch. Nu khng, ng nhin

chng bng chuyn dc sc ni mt mn tr danh hiuPht! Php mn Tnh tht l php mn c bit khl kh c trong c mt i gio ha ca c Nh Lai. Vth, vng thnh tin hin ai ny u hng v, ngn kinhmun lun u u cng ch bo hng v.

ng X ng Doanh (Nht Bn), trch lc nhng

ngha l xin dng php Nim Pht t cc kinh lun,son thnh b Di Thuyt Lm, ni dung phn thnhmi mn, din ging thng sut Nht Hnh32, ng lmt b sch tr gip cho vic tu Tnh nghip. C sPhm C Nng ch thn gio chnh, tra cu, i tnthnh A Di Pht Thnh in nhm t r ngha tn

32 Nht Hnh: C ngha l chuyn ch ni mt s, l mt t ng cbit ch hnh Nim Pht. Do vy, Nim Pht tam-mui cn gi l NhtHnh tam-mui.


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sng; nhng nhng phn trch lc hon ton chng nur ngun gc, i khi no c thi gian rnh ri, c s s

da theo kinh m phn nh tng tn ht thy mingi bit mt php Nim Pht cu sanh Ty Phngchnh l o ht thy thng thnh h phm cng tu,ng hu chng n ni phm nhng li nh sanh lng tph ta l bc thng cn, chng chu tu tr, hoc t hthp ta l h cn chng th tu tr c! Th sp chgn xong, cy Quang vit li ta, bn c theo nhng

iu mnh bit gii by. Nn bit rng: Mt phpNim Pht chnh l php mn Tng Tr thnh thy thnhchung mi phng ba i ht thy ch Pht trnthnh Pht o, di ha chng sanh. Nu chng tintng c, xin hy cht vn Ph Hin B Tt!

12.

Li ta sch Tnh Tp Yu(nm Dn Quc 17 - 1928)

Thuc khng qu - hn, thuc no tr c bnh[th thuc y] l thuc hay. Php chng cn - su, [phpno] hp cn c s l php mu nhim. ang thi MtPhp, cn c con ngi km hn, nu chng nng vo

hong th nguyn lc ca c Nh Lai, ai c th onPhin Hoc thot sanh t, thy c bn tnh, chngv sanh? V nh bnh lm vo tng ph, tuy [bnhtnh] ha hon vn khng th lm g c, nhng nuchu ung thuc A Gi tr chung vn bnh ny, thchuyn on Phin Hoc thot sanh t, thy c

bn tnh, chng V Sanh va ni trn y ai ny uch thn chng c, hon ton chng kh khn g! V


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sao vy? Do ngi y dng lng tin chn thnh, nguynthit tha, tr danh hiu Pht cu sanh Ty Phng, lm

chung chc chn s c Pht tip dn, lin c vngsanh. c vng sanh, thn cn Pht Di di lu,theo gt hi chng, cn c th vin mn B , tritchng Nit Bn rt ro, hung l nhng chuyn onPhin Hoc thot sanh t, thy c bn tnh, chngV Sanh va mi ni ? Do vy, bit rng: Trongthi tit33 ny, ch c mt php ny thch hp cn c

nht. Nu b php mn cy vo Pht lc ny tunhng php mn t lc khc, ng ni hng trung - hcn khng cch chi mong mi, du l thng cn chcchn cng kh lng thnh tu ngay trong mt i c;phn nhiu ch gieo nhn cho i sau, kh c li chtht s! V th, hng tri thc xa nay cc lc hong

dng php ny mong trn bo n Pht, di nhng ngi cng hng.

Cc ng Phan Hu Thun v Thiu Hu Vin LuDng (thuc tnh H Nam) dc lng tin tng Pht php, xem xt thi tit, cn c; do vy, bn tp hpnhng ngha trng yu xng Tnh xa nay, tothnh mt cun sch, chia lm ba thin. Thin u l tphp sao lc, bin tp nhng li dy t tng li rngdi [ca c Pht], hi tm gn mt cht, lm bcthang nhp mn u tin cho hng s c. Thin giagm nhng phn trch lc nhng li khai th thit yu

33 Xin ng hiu lm ch thi tit y l weather, m c ngha l

thi th, ng dp, ng lc nhn duyn chn mui, cc duyn hi ,nh trong thnh ng nhn duyn thi tit thng c dng trongkinh sch.


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nht, vin n nht [trch] t sch Long Th Tnh Vn, Gic Minh Diu Hnh B Tt, v [ng lc ca] cc

i s Thin o, Vnh Minh, u m, Thin Nh

34

,Lin Tr, Hm Sn, Ngu ch, Trit Lu, Tnh Am, TritNg, v gn y nht l c s Bnh Nh Lm, ng hu[ngi c] t cn tin n su, lnh ng i lc chth ca php mn Tnh . Thin cui cng tp hpnhng ghi chp v nghi thc Nim Pht, nhng kinh chTnh trong kha tng hng ngy v cc bi vn hi

hng dng lm nghi thc cho kha tng sng ti.Cui cng l phn Ph Lc v nhn duyn ng ha caGic Minh Diu Hnh B Tt v a a Ha B Tt nu bt php mn Tnh kh hp thi c su xa. Htnh n hnh lu thng biu nhng ai c cng chhng trong khp ci xem c; do vy, bn t ta l

Tnh Tp Yu, v lc thut nguyn do ca phpmn Tnh ng hu ngi c ln ngi nghe ucng sanh chnh tn, cng tu Tnh nghip, c thcng sanh v Tnh , cng chng V Sanh, ri cngthnh Chnh Gic!

34 Thin Nh Duy Tc (khng r nm sanh -1354), l mt v cao tngthuc tng Lm T sng vo thi Nguyn, xung tc t nh ti HaSn, v sau qua Thin Mc, c php vi ngi Trung Phong Minh Bn,c ni php ca ngi Trung Phong. S cc lc hong dng ThinTng nhng chuyn tu Tnh nghip, c vua ban danh hiu Pht TmPh T Vn Hu i Bin Thin S. S ch thch kinh Lng Nghimng thi tng hp, chn tc phm ch gii c t thi ng vTng, to thnh b Lng Nghim Kinh Hi Gii 20 quyn, li son bLng Nghim Kinh Vin Thng S 10 quyn. xin minh gio ngha

Tnh , S son b Tnh Hoc Vn nhm ph tr nhng nghi vnv Tnh , sch tn ngi hc tu tp Tnh nghip. Ngoi ra, S cn li nhng tc phm nh Ng Lc, Thp Phng Gii Thuyt v.v


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13. Li ta cho b Lch S Cm ng Thng K

(nm Dn Quc 18 - 1929)

Lch S tng thut nhng chuyn thanh bnh haylon lc, hin hay ngu xa nay. Cm ng l nhngchng nghim v s c - mt, tt - xu xa nay. Lchs nhiu qu, ai c th c trn khp tng chuyn cho

c! V th, c bit chn ly nhng s tch cm ngr rng nht ghi li ht cng hin cho nhng ngicng hng, hng lm tm gng cch vt, tr tri, thnhtm, chnh , tu thn, t gia, tr quc, bnh thin h nghu tm hp vi o, tm hp vi Pht, thin h s thibnh, nhn dn s yn vui. Phi bit: Ni n cm ngchnh l ni n nhn qu vy. Tu nhn nh th no s

c qu nh th y nh trng da c da, gieo uc u. Nu mun trnh khi qu c, t phi tu nhnlnh; nu to c nhn, quyt kh th c thin qu! Tithng ni: Nhn qu l phng tin ln lao thnhnhn th gian xut th gian bnh tr thin h, thotchng sanh.

Nu khng c nhn qu, thin s khng c g khuyn, c khng c g pht, h cn bn n chuynlm sng t Minh c t n ch thin, on PhinHoc, chng B na ? Do nhng ai bit c nhnqu t s hng lnh, lnh d, sa li hng thin, dtlng t, gi lng thnh, nh lng ham mun xngby ca chnh mnh khi phc l ngha, ng hu cd vo bc thnh, mong ln c ci Cc Lc. Bcthng bn yn vui m lm, bc trung bn v li m lm,


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bc h bn min cng lm, u cng tr kh c vtdc t l lng tri, thot ng m, ln b gic. Do

vy, bit thnh hin, Pht, B Tt tham d, gip choo sanh thnh, dng dc, xt t ci ngun n ktthc chng ngoi hai ch nhn qu; y l cn c lnlao khin cho thin h xa nay thanh bnh hay lon lc,vng vng hay nguy ngp v [ c] yn thn, gicng ci i, siu phm nhp thnh, liu sanh thot t.Nu mun vn hi th o, lng ngi, m b i vic

xng nhn qu bo ng, du cho ngi y hc thc,o c, thn thng, tr hu ngang bng thnh hin,Pht, B Tt vn chng lm g c, hung l nhng kkm ci hn ?

Ngi i thng tng nhn qu dit mt khngdu vt, thng hay coi thng, chng chu suy xt su

xa. i vi nhng th [nhn qu] r rng d thy, c thc nhng th nhn qu khc xen ln vo khin cho khthy c s bo ng; phm phu mt tht chng bitnguyn do, bn bo thin c u rng khng, chng cnhn qu. Do vy, cy vo thin kin ca chnh mnh,cho l ch xc khng lm ln, coi li ca thnh hin,Pht, B Tt u l hoang ng, v cn c, chng ngnoi theo! T y, ph phang t kin ca chnh mnh, lmlc khoe khoang l bc thng gia, lp ra nhng ngh lunt lm, lm ngi. Do mt n thnh nhiu, bin i tngc cng thm t hi n ni o t bin thnh nhngthm kch ph kinh in, ph lun thng, b lnghiu, mc k lng h thn, tranh thnh, ot t, tn st

ln nhau mi mi u din ra, n ni thin tai nhnha ging xung hng ngy, vn nc nguy ngp, dn


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khng l sng. Xt n ci ngun, ni chung l dochng bit nhn qu bo ng m ra!

Nm Dn Quc 13 (1924), vng Giang - Chit nhnhau, c s Ngy Mai Tn tn c sang Thng Hi, nghcch mun dt st kip chm dt ha lon cho tnglai. Ti khuyn ng ta nn c khp hai mi bn b s,chn ly nhng chuyn nhn qu bo ng r rng nht,chp thnh mt b sch lm gng rn mnh cho ccgii trong thin h i sau. ng Mai Tn rt hoan h,tng nhiu ln thng lng bin php, nhng v tuigi, tinh thn chng , li khng c sc thnh ngikhc chu nhc nhn thay cho [chnh mnh] nn nh bun b b d gia chng. May sao, thng Chn nmDn Quc th 16 (1927), c s Nhip Vn i thnhc c s Ha Ch Tnh bin tp, vng lnh ca thi

phu nhn cung cp chi dng. n thng Tm nm nayhon thnh bn tho, gp ng dp ng Nhip Vn idng bnh ti L Sn, ti bn vt quyn tim phn, lotoan nhng chuyn trnh by, n hnh v.v Do thalng mong mi ca ti, ng Nhip Vn i bn vui vgio nh v gom gp tin bc khc in rng ri. Lnu in hai vn b; nay li dng loi giy in bo, in mtbn vi kiu ch T Hiu T35 mong cho gii thanhnin hc sinh u mua c c. Hai loi sch ny mith u cho nh my thnh ba bn, tn ht sc chccng in c my chc vn b, khin cho ngi i ubit nhn qu bo ng t ho chng sai! Do vy s givn lun thng, trn ht bn phn, dt lng t, gi lng

35 Mt kiu ch c ln va phi, tng ng vi font ch size 24 trongMicrosoft Word.


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thnh, ng lm cc iu c, vng gi cc iu lnh, nghu thin h thi bnh, nhn dn yn vui s tr thnh s

tht, ch khng phi ch l nim hy vng xung!

14. Li ta sch Cm ng Thin Trc Ging(nm Dn Quc 17 - 1928)

Con ngi tnh vn lnh, do i cnh chmduyn nhng chng ra sc kim im, xem xt, cho nnkhi ln cc chp trc tt - xu, mi th tnh kinkhin bn tnh b mai mt, u lun l nh th. Do vy,nhng v thnh nhn thi c v no cng li ngngio, mong cho con ngi hnh theo tr li [thunthin nh] thu ban u. Nhng li dy y tuy nhiu,nhng chng ngoi cch vt tr tri, lm sng t Minh

c, yn ni s tt lnh tt cng m thi.Trong ch cch vt va ni , cch () ging

nh cch u (: tr kh, chin u), ging nhmt ngi chng li mun ngi; vt () l phinno, vng tng, m cng l ci c gi l nhn dc(lng ham mun ca con ngi) trong ci i. Chin

u vi lng nhn dc vng tng phin no, t mt phen phi y ch chng khip nhc th mi chiu qu tht s. Nu khng, tm b chuyn theo vt,lm sao tr kh vt cho c? Tr () c ngha c lthc y, m rng n cng cc. Tri () chnh llng tri yu thng cha m, knh trng anh sn cca chng ta, ch khng phi do dy d, do hc hnh rimi c. Nhng thng nhn trong x s thng ngy,nu chng phn tnh, soi xt, kim im, th t y s b


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vt chuyn, chc l lng tri yu thng cha m, knhtrng anh y cng b mt i, cn mong chi thc y

lng tri y n cng cc i ph khp vn s, hmdng t tm na ? Do vy, thnh nhn mun conngi lm sng t Minh c, yn ni ch tt lnh ttcng, bn dy con ngi ch thc hin u tin chnh ltrc ht phi khi s t cch vt tr tri. Cng phu vani y mu nhim khng chi hn c!

Nhng mun cho thng nhn y theo tu tr, phic khun php hon chnh th mi d c li ch. Ng Kinh, T Th u l nhng khun php honchnh, nhng do li l mnh mng, li cn ri rc trongcc sch, chng c tp hp li chia theo tng loi, hikh bt chc theo. K cha c nhiu sch cngchng th nh vo u vng theo nhng khun mu

y. Thi Thng Cm ng Thin thu tm nhng l ltt cng thun theo [chnh o] th tt lnh, tringhch th xu, phc thin, ha dm, tht ra li nghlun rung tri rng t, mt nhn vo, tm kinh hi: Thno l thin? Th no l c? K lm lnh s c thinbo no? K lm c s mc c bo no? u thy r cingun sng t nh xem ngn la, nhng k ngu chngchu lm lnh, c mc tnh lm c! y l v ci tm t tt li xui khin nh th. Nay bit: K t t t li m ras nh mt li ch ln lao, mc ha ng ln lao, hdm chng gng sc lng thin mong ha dit,phc nhm ? Do vy, bn ni rng: Sch ny to lich cho con ngi cng su xa lm. V th, bc i Nho

thi c phn nhiu u ngm tu tp theo sch ny.


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i Thanh, ng Bnh Ngng Ch Trng Chuphng hnh sch ny t b, n lc vinh hin u k thi

nh, t n a v Thng Th ri, vn hng ngy csch ny, li cn em tng ngi khc, ghi ta l Nguyn T Tt c Th (sch phi c ca TrngNguyn, T Tng). Li cn gii thch rng: Chng cngha l c sch ny lin c th lm TrngNguyn, TTng, m ngha l TrngNguyn, TTng nht quytkhng th khng c sch ny! S nu t ngha y c

th ni l thu trit n tt bc! Nhng ngi nhn thyl nhn, k tr thy l tr, u ty theo tnh cht catng ngi. Sch ny lun n tt cng th ch c ththnh tin. Nu dng i B tm thc hnh s cth siu phm nhp thnh, liu sanh thot t, on TamHoc, chng Php Thn, vin mn phc hu, thnh tu

Pht o; hung h c khng khng ni nhng qu bonh nhoi trong ci tri ngi nh thnh tin ?

Sch ny c ch gii rt nhiu, ch c bn TinCh ca Nguyn Ha Hu ng36 i Thanh tinh xc,su xa, rng ri, thng sut nht, tic rng nu chngphi l hng hc rng s khng th c ni! K n lb Vng Bin qu tht l bn hay nht ngi nh, k

36 Hu ng (1697-1758), t nh V, hiu Tng Nhai, l mt nh kinhhc gia (chuyn gia nghin cu kinh truyn) i Thanh, ngi huyn

Nguyn Ha (nay l Ng Huyn, T Chu), tnh Giang T, nn thngc gi l Nguyn Ha Hu ng. ng ni Hu ng l mt nhnghin cu kinh Dch rt ni ting thi y, cha Hu ng cng l mtnh nghin cu c th rt ni ting. ng chng i cch gii thch kinh

in theo quan im Tng Nho, ch trng hiu c th phi cthng vo kinh in, ng da dm theo cch gii thch xuyn tc, thinkin ca Tng Nho.


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tc u cng xem c, nhng n b, tr nt khngthng tho ch ngha lm th vn kh th lnh hi c.

Ch c mi mt cun Trc Ging l c th li ch trnkhp, li vn tuy nng cn, d hiu, nhng t ng ththay p, gin d nhng khng th thin, d cm ngcon ngi nht. C s Hng o b ra mt ngn ngn hnh lu thng rng khp. Cng c nhng ngicng ch hng u gip sc, nguyn cho cun sch nyc [ph bin] trn khp v tr, ng hu ngi ngi

tu Thp Thin, nh nh tn sng hiu . Bit ha -phc ch do con ngi t chuc ly, thin hay c uc bo ng th c ai cn chu lm c chuc ha nay? Phong tc y va c lu hnh th iu thin sc thin bo: L ngha, nhn nhng s hng thnh, canqua vnh vin chm dt, nhn dn yn vui, thin h thi

bnh. Nguyn nhng ai c ti lc hay tr lc hoc in rngri sch ny lu truyn, hoc thuyt php gingdin khin cho nhng k cha nh mt bn tnh scng thm thun chn, k mt bn tnh s mau khiphc ci tnh ban u. Hnh vi y c cng c h thdin t c ?

15. Li ta sch Sc Chung Tn Lng

(nm Dn Quc 19 - 1930)

Con ngi cng mt ci tm ny, tm cng mt lny, chng sanh v Pht chng hai, phm - thnh nhmt. Do Pht rt ro ng c tm ny nn trit chngNit Bn, chng sanh do rt ro m ci tm ny nn lunhi sanh t di lu. Ngh li t v thy n nay, bn


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chng sanh ta v c Thch Ca Th Tn cng l phmphu, cng chu ni kh sanh t d di. c Th Tn do

t pht khi hng tm, trn sc i hng mnh, turng Gii - nh - Hu, nn on trn vn Tam Hoc,hai th T (Bin Dch v Phn on) vnh vin mt, antr trong Tam c b tng, ph qun manh thucchn gii. Lun v thi kip, d c dng ht s vi trntrong mt ci nc cng chng th tnh ton c! Lunv php mn th cn ht bin mc vn kh chp c!

Trong thi kip y, ban s php ha ny, bn chngsanh ta h chng nghe php tu hnh, mun chng ctm ny trong mt i hay sao? Ch v Phin Hoc sudy, khng sc no on tr c, h th sanh ln nali b m mt. Cng nh do cha gp c php cy voPht t lc vng sanh ngay trong i ny, hoc do tu

php ny, nhng t lc mng yu, khng ngi gip ,hoc tuy t lc sung tc nhng lm chung b quynthuc lm cch ph hoi! Do y, tri c kip di lu,lun hi sanh t. Du c Pht gio ha, vn y nh cung mang ci tm chng khc g tm Pht, nhngchng th chng c qu chn thng ging nh cPht! Trn c ph s gio ha ca Pht, di ph bctnh linh ca chnh mnh. Mi phen ngh n, ng tng37nh la t.

Nay may c nghe c Nh Lai v thng xtchng sanh thu mt kip khng c sc on Hoc, c bit m ra php mn tn nguyn nim Pht cu sanh

37 Nguyn vn ng ni, tc l mt danh xng khc ca Ng Tng, tctim, gan, l lch, phi, thn.


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Tnh ht thy d thnh hay phm u cng trongi ny vng sanh Ty Phng: K on Hoc s cao

ng B X, k vn cn y dy phin no cng d vodng thnh. Tht l mt php mn c bit trong sut cmt i gio ha ca c Nh Lai; thch hp khp bacn, li cn ln n cn u thu tm. Trn l bc ngGic B Tt cn chng th vt ra ngoi [php mn]ny c; di l phm phu Ng Nghch Thp c cngc th d vo trong s y. V th, [php mn ny] c

mi phng cng khen ngi, chn gii cng tun hnh.Hung h bn phm phu chng ta b i php ny th lyu nh cy?

Gn y, i lon n cng cc, thin tai, nhnha lin tip ging xung, vn nc nguy ngp, dnkhng l sng! Ngi c chnh tri kin u bit th gii

ny l ni khng yn n, Ty Phng Cc Lc th giichnh l qu nh ta sn c. Do vy, tnh k tr v nh,cng tu Tnh nghip. Li s khi lm chung t lc mngyu, khng ai ph tr, v b quyn thuc v tri ph hoichnh nim n ni vn lu li trong th gii ny, chngc vng sanh. Do vy, mi ngi xng chuyntr nim hng ph tr k lm chung. Nh cc hi PhtHc Thiu Hng, D Diu, Vn Nam, Thng Hihoc son nh chng trnh, hoc xin dng s li -hi, u nhm mong sao ngi mng chung chc chnc sanh v Ty Phng mi thi! Tm y, chuyn ytht ng khm phc!

C s L Vin Tnh vn s [nhng chng trnh y]

qu gin lc, rt c th ngi ta chng lu , bn tuynchn nhng im hay nht ca chng trnh cc ni v


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cc ngn lun, li cn chn lc nhng bi vn nu r lli - hi lc lm chung ca xa nay v nhng cu

chuyn vng sanh do c tr nim gn y, bin sonthnh bn thin. Thin u tin l Sc Chung ChngTrnh (chng trnh tr nim cho k lm chung), thinth hai l Sc Chung Ngn Lun (nhng bn lun vvic tr nim cho k lm chung), thin th ba l D TriLi Hi (bit sn nhng iu li - hi), thin th t lSc Chung Tht Hiu (hiu qu tht s do tr nim lc

lm chung), t tn [cho c tp sch] l Sc Chung TnLng (nhng hng dn v vic tr nim khi lmchung), xin Quang vit li ta.

Quang vo tui by mi, hc chng thnhc g, trm s mt hi th ra khng ht vo c sli b lun hi trong su no th kh chng th no tng

tng c! Do vy bn giu tung tch, n dt lu di,chuyn tu Tnh nghip, ng hu chng n ni thnglun khuyn ngi khc m ngc li chnh mnh chngc phn, khin cho k v tri do y s bng php ri ac o. Trc lc b quan, nhn c th ca ng ta,lng khn ngn cm ng, bn nu i lc i caphp mn Tnh v li ch ca s tr nim, mong saonhng ngi hc Pht trong ci i ai ny u ch ,ng hu tha thch ln lao bn hoi ph chng sanhca c Nh Lai cng nh nhm lm chn mui cinhn th thng c vun bi t nhiu kip!

16. Li ta b Tn Bin Qun m Linh Cm Lc

(nm Dn Quc 18 - 1929)


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Qun Th m B Tt th nguyn rng su, t bi

rng ln; v th, phn thn trong cc ci nhiu nh s vitrn, ty loi hin hnh, tm thanh cu kh thotchng sanh, nhng i vi th gii Sa B, Ngi li cngngh thng xt trn khp, tha thit, cu vt chng st.Hung chi trong nhng nm gn y, nhn dn hngngy gp cnh hon nn, d mun trn trnh qu thtcng khng c ch no lnh mnh c, m cng

chng c cch no trn lnh c; bi th o nhn tmgn y bi hoi n cng cc! Ngay nh i n sanhthnh, nui dy ca cha m, vn c cng khai xng b i lng hiu v coi git hi cha m l chuyn ingha dit thn! Ngi dn sng trong ci i ny chngng thng ? Do vy, phm nhng ai c chnh tri

kin khng ai chng nghin cu Pht hc, tu tr Tnhnghip cu thot la i c Ng Trc ny, mau cd vo Lin Tr Hi Hi, ng hu vnh vin la mi skh, ch hng cc s vui.

Trong thi th ny, Qun Th m B Tt c bitdy ln lng i t V Duyn, vn lng i bi ngTh, trong mi kh nn, r lng ngh nh, bo v,che ch. Xng hng danh ca Ngi gp d s ha lnh,gp nn li tr thnh iu may mn, lm sao k xit?Nhng s tch B Tt cm ng c ghi chp thyri rc khp cc sch. Nhng sch chuyn ghi chp thc b Qun m T Lm Tp ca ngi Hong Tn, Qunm Tr Nghim K ca ng Chu Khc Phc38, Qun

38 Qun m T Lm Tp c ngi Hong Tn bin son vo nmKhang Hy th by (1668), c a vo tp 149 ca Vn Tc Tng,


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m Linh Cm Lc ca ng Vu Tch m, Qun mBn Tch Tng ca ng Ha Ch Tnh, Qun m Linh

Nghim K ca ng Nhip Vn i, u l nhng schdo c thy nghe ri bn ghi li.

C s L Vin Tnh li tng hp t tt c cc sch[ni trn] son [thnh mt tc phm], t tn l Tn BinQun m Linh Cm Lc, c th gi l tp hp tt cnhng chuyn linh cm ca c Qun m, l ch y ccho ht thy nhng ngi tn phng, tr nim. Tuynhin, cn phi bit v sao c Qun m c th linh cmnh th? y l v Ngi xoay c Tnh Nghe ngheni t tnh v chiu soi Ng Un u khng. c bsch ny ri, c th ch thnh khn thit nim hng danhca Qun m i S, nim n khi nim cc tnh vongth bn th ca ht thy phin no c nghip u l

khng, ng li ht thy cnh duyn sng - kh u lchng th c! Trong ci chng th c y, chngngi g hng lng T, vn lng Bi, ty c tip dn, lytm ca c Qun m lm tm mnh, ly s nghip ca

gm ba quyn. Quyn Thng trch lc nhng kinh in trng yu vbn a ca ngi Qun m nh Bi Hoa, Qun Th m i Th Ch ThK, i Tha Trang Nghim Bo Vng, Thnh Qun Th m B TtTiu Phc c Hi La Ni v.v Quyn Trung v H chp 154 cuchuyn cm ng n v Trung Hoa t i Tn n u i Thanh.Qun m Kinh Tr Nghim K gm hai quyn do Chu Khc Phcson vo nm Thun Tr 16 (1659), cn c tn l Qun Th m KinhCh Tr Nghim K, c xp vo tp 134 ca Vn Tc Tng. Nidung bao gm 118 cu chuyn cm ng do tr ch i Bi, xng danhhiu Ngi hay tng tr phm Ph Mn v.v Cui sch li cn chp cc

bi kinh nh Qun Th m i Bi Tm La Ni (do ngi Bt Khngdch), Bch Y i Bi Ng n Tm La Ni Kinh, L Qun m Vnv mt chng sch gii tr nhng iu ngoa truyn v c Qun m.


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c Qun m lm s nghip ca mnh, lm cho khpht thy chng sanh ang chu kh cng c gi n

trch ca c Qun Th m ri trong i v lai scng hnh o Qun Th m xoay vn cu vy!

17. Li ta cho a Tng B Tt Bn Tch Linh CmLc

(nm Dn Quc 18 - 1929)

a Tng B Tt th nguyn rng su, tuy chng cng tt php tnh t lu, nhng vn chng trTch Quang, chng chng Pht qu, do lng i t bi tyloi hin thn thot hu tnh trn khp cc ci ncnhiu nh s vi trn. Ngi li cn thng trong chn uminh nhm cu bt chng sanh ti kh cc nng tronga ngc. Do B Tt xa kia tng pht i nguyn:Chng sanh tn phng chng B , a ngc vkhng th bt thnh Pht (Chng sanh ht michng B ; a ngc cha trng khng, th chngthnh Pht). y l v tm tnh ca chng sanh v tmtnh ca Pht chng hai; do m mui nn i vi chn

thng lm sanh m hoc, khi tham - sn - si, to git -trm - dm n ni lun hi lc o, trn chng c thuthot ra. Lc sanh vo tri ngi th t, khi a tam li nhiu! B Tt ring r lng t mn, nhiu cch cuvt, mong sao chng sanh s b vng v vi chn, trm, c ng, khi phc li Chn Nh Pht Tnh sn


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c mi thi. V nh bo chu Ma Ni39 v gi, rt trongnh x, k ngu coi nh d, chng thm mn tic!

Ngi tr bit l bo chu v gi, vo nh x nht ly,gt tr phn d, dng nc thm gt ra, treo trn trngcao, ta sng chiu tri soi t, ma ra khp mi thbu. Tm tnh ca chng sanh cng ging nh vy, tuycn m mui to nghip, a lc trong c o, nhngChn Nh Pht Tnh sn c vn trm tch thng hng,bt sanh, bt dit, trn chng c tng bin i, tn tht.

V th, bt lun k nghip nng ti su n u, tm BTt trn chng c mt nim vt b, i vi chng sanhkh s nht cng ring r lng thng xt hn, gp gpmun thot hn.

C s L Vin Tnh cm lng t bi ca B Tt, ticcho chng sanh m mui, do vy bn dng th vn Bch

Thoi, bin son trnh by nhng chuyn thuc v mtBn ln mt Tch ca B Tt. Li sao lc mi tmchng s tch cm ng ca Ngi t Tc Tng ca NhtBn, cho n hnh lu thng, mong sao ht thy hu tnhu bit B Tt t v lng kip n nay khi lng T,vn lng Bi, ng hu ht thy chng sanh c thot

39 Ma Ni (Mani) gi l Chn Ma Ni (Cintmani), cn c phinm l Chn Mt Ni, dch ngha l Nh Bo Chu, Nh Chu,hoc Nh Ma Ni, V Gi Bo, u c ngha l mt vin ngc qu cth tha mn mi c vng. Kinh lun chp c nhiu loi Ma Ni, chnghn nh i T B Sa Lun ni c 102 loi Ma Ni nh Quang Minh Ma

Ni, Thanh Thy Ma Ni, Phng ng Ma Ni, Nguyt Trng Ma Ni,Diu Tng Ma Ni, i ng Ma Ni v.v i Phng ng i TpKinh nu tn ca bn mi by loi Ma Ni nh T Lng Gi Ma Ni,

Phm Thin Quang Trng Ma Ni v.v Php tng Thin Th ThinNhn ca c Qun m cng cm hai vin Ma Ni: Nht Tinh Ma Ni vNguyt Tinh Ma Ni.


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khi sanh t, chng c Pht tnh vn c. T y,chng sanh u quy mng, cung knh, cng dng, xng

nim hng danh c nng cy, c thot khi ci Ng Trc ny, sanh sang ci sen chn phm kia, trncu Pht o, di ha chng sanh, ly tm B Ttlm tm ca chnh mnh, ly s nghip ca B Tt lms nghip ca chnh mnh, ng hu chng c ph s gioha ca c Pht, chng ph bc tnh linh ca chnhmnh m thi. Do vy, ti bn vit duyn khi tha

vi nhng bc thng sng mai sau vy.

18. Li ta sch Qun m Cm ng Kha

Tm Qun Th m B Tt ngh thng chngsanh, chng th dng ngn ng hnh dung c! Du

ly tri t, cha m, vn cha snh v cht phn!Lm cho k thin cn cha gieo, cha chn mui, cha thot, lin gieo, lin chn mui, lin thot. Nndng thn no c, bn hin thn y thuytphp. V nh mt tri rng r gia ban ngy, mun vtu c chiu t. Xun v trn lnh th vua V, trmloi tho mc u c sanh thnh. C cm lin thng,khng chuyn mu cu g chng ng. y l v B Tt vtm, ly tm chng sanh lm tm [ca chnh Ngi], nnh khp php gii cm, lin ng khp php gii, u png tm nim ca h trn chng sai bit. Qun m Cmng Kha40 l phng tin mu nhim ln lao thuntheo thi i bi tt - xu ng hu cng gieo thin

40 Qun m Cm ng Kha l tn gi khc ca Qun m Linh Thim,tc Xm Qun m.


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cn. Phm nhng ngi xem bi u phi xng nimdanh hiu B Tt. Nh tr nh b bnh chng chu ung

thuc, bn bi thuc ln v, th tr nh khng ungthuc m vn ung thuc41. Danh hiu ca B Tt nhPhn Hn Hng, nu c thy nghe, tc nghip ttiu, tc thin (s lnh trong i trc) s t sanh, dndn cho n trn l noi theo ch hng, s nghip cac Qun m, rt ro t li - li tha ni v k. Sch nydo c s T Tch D v phu nhn tm c c bn thuc

i Minh trc kia, em in thch n mt ngn quyn kt Tnh duyn. Ti bn lc thut ngha B Tt hnhlng T nh vy .

19. Li ta cho b Tnh Thnh Hin Lc(nm Dn Quc 22 - 1933)

Php mn Tnh rng ln nh php gii, rtro nh h khng. Ht thy cc php mn khng phpno chng lu xut t php gii ny, ht thy cc hnhmn khng mn no chng tr v php gii ny. Ngithin t thng minh thng v [tng lm php ny] sgin d, l tm thng nn chng b cng xt k, chngnhng chnh mnh khng tu tp, li cn tht li bnlun, ngn tr, ph hoi, bi xch ngi khc tu tr,nhm t v chnh mnh cao minh. iu ny ng lbin qun lc hp nhi bt kin lai mao (thy trn vtr nhng chng thy c si lng ni khe mt), bittrn cc php nhng chng bit chnh mnh th tr bin

41 y l mt v d c ni trong kinh Nit Bn nhm din t phngtin sanh thin xo ca hng i B Tt.


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thng, t coi mnh Tng - Gio u thng, c Pht gi[k y] l k ng thng xt! H chng ngh ch quy

tng ca kinh Hoa Nghim l cu sanh Tnh . VnTh, Ph Hin thy u pht nguyn vng sanh. Nhngv y l ngi nh th no, chuyn y l chuyn nh thno? Du bn ta c hiu c cht gio ngha, nhngPhin Hoc cha on, sanh t cha gii quyt xong, htri qua mt phen bin i sanh sang kip sau, h c thchng m mt c ? Chn bt cha nung, gp ma

lin r. Nguyn do c Nh Lai c bit m ra phpmn Tnh ny l nhm lm cho thng thnh hphm u cng thot c sanh t ngay trong i ny.Hung chi hai v i S kia thnh Pht lu, th hinthuc a v ng Gic, ly thn lm gng cho k khc pht nguyn cu sanh; ta l hng ngi no m dm

chng i cc v y?Ngh k nh th, chc chn s nhanh nhu thay i,tun theo gio hun ph thnh - phm ca c NhLai, noi theo Vn Th, Ph Hin, M Minh, Long Th,Vin Cng, Tr Gi, Thin o, Vnh Minh v.v cc vi B Tt, T S m nht tr tin hnh, dng mi inguyn vng hi hng vng sanh Ty Phng CcLc th gii, ng hu vin mn Pht qu, lm bc itrng phu rt ro. Ai chu cam lng nhng i li chny cho ngi khc, ri t mnh yn trong nh la tamgii, thng b thiu t vy thay? T khi i php ctruyn sang phng ng, ngi ch thn chng ctam-mui, c o, vng sanh trong hin i v k y

dy Phin Hoc cy vo Pht t lc c i nghipvng sanh k sao cho xit?


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Trong thi Cn Long i Thanh, c s Bnh TThanh sai chu trai l Hy Tc tp hp, sao lc nhng

cu chuyn vng sanh Tnh , u tin thut chuynPht Di nhm ch r ng gio ch lp ra php mnny. K n l Qun m, Th Ch, Vn Th, Ph Hinv.v nhm t r thnh chng xin dng php mnny. Tip l t-kheo tng ni, vua cha, quan li,thng dn, n nhn, cc loi vt vng sanh, nhm k rat chng vng sanh Tnh , tng cng hn nm trm

ngi, t tn l Tnh Thnh Hin Lc. y chnh lb S Bin. Trong s y, d thnh hay phm, d tr hayngu, u cng vo trong bin i th nguyn ca cNh Lai, ri dn dn chng c s vui sng trong ciThng Tch Quang. Nhn t ch ny, bit php mnTnh dng nh bin c dung np khp mi dng

chy, cng ging nh thi h bao hm khp vn tng.Chng sanh trn khp php gii khng mt ai chngc nhip vo y! Cc php trong khp c php giiu do php mn ny m c Tht T, bi n l phpmn c bit trong c mt i gio ha ca c NhLai, l o tng tr trng yu ca tam th ch Pht.

n cui nin hiu o Quang, c s Lin Quy Hnh tp hp [hnh trng ca] nhng v vng sanh sauthi Cn Long c hn mt trm my chc ngi,[son thnh sch] t tn l Tnh Thnh Hin LcTc Bin. Vo i Hm Phong - ng Tr, gic gi trnlan, ngi xng t i, gn nh qunh qu. Gn y,th o nhn tm ngy cng i xung, phm nhng ai c

con mt thng sut, mang lng cu i, khng ai chng xng nhn qu bo ng v php tn nguyn nim


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Pht. Ngi c chnh tri kin, khng ai chng thuntheo chiu gi. V th, trong my chc nm qua, li tp

hp c [chuyn vng sanh ca] hn hai trm ngina, t tn l Tnh Thnh Hin Lc Tam Bin. Bntho ny do thy c Sm bin tp, nay sp chxong. V th, ti thut duyn khi.

Khi xa khng c thuyn my, xe la, bu cc, tabo, tuy tng a phng st cnh nhau nhng thngchng hay bit, cho nn thi c php o hng thnh lnlao, nhng s ngi vng sanh c ghi chp li trongmt ngn my trm nm ch c my trm ngi mthi! Mt l v thiu ghi chp, hai l v sch v xa thtlc. Nu mi chuyn u tin li nh ngy nay, du cmy chc vn vn l cha nhiu. Ngi c ch nnem xa lun nay, ngh cha chc u l chuyn

tht; m cng ng dng nay lun xa, cho l php [khixa] chng hng thnh ln lao! Hy th ngh ngi Thino Trng An, ngi Thiu Khang ti Tn nh, tingnim Pht vang khp no ng, nhng ngi vngsanh ng nhin chng phi ch c trm ngn vn c!Nay th xa cch ngn dm, sng va gi i, ti n,li thm bu in, bo ch; v th, tuy ngoi ngn dmthy u bit c lin. Nhng vn cn nhiu ngi[vng sanh] cha c ghi chp, nu mi chuyn uchp, qu tht cn nhiu hn th na! Nguyn ngitrong khp ci i, ai ny u ly gi vn lun thng,trn ht bn phn, dt lng t, gi lng thnh, ng lmcc iu c, vng gi cc iu lnh lm nn tng, ly

tht s v sanh t, pht B tm, tn nguyn nimPht cu sanh Ty Phng tu tr, th sng s l bu


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bn ca thnh hin, thc s vo ci nc ca Nh Lai,li ch y nu chng phi l Pht s khng th no bit

c! Nguyn khp nhng ai thy nghe u gng cng!

20. Li ta cho sch Trng nh Ty Phng CngC

(nm Dn Quc 19 - 1930)

Sch Ty Phng Cng C lu truyn trong cii lu; tuyn chn sao lc nhng ngn lun hoc tm hoc gin lc khc nhau. C bn xp kinh Di ,ch Vng Sanh vo u sch, cng c bn chng chp. Nhng bn trong c in hnh Tam Thnh, i sen chnphm, trn i sen c nhng vng trn ngi [nimPht] chm vo y hng ghi nh s [cu nim] th[cc bn in] u ging nhau. a s cc bn in, vi mii sen thuc chn phm u v mt tng Pht. Tip, chn lc nhng khai th thit yu xa nay v nhngs tch r rng, ng hu ngi c sanh lng tn nguynquyt nh, chc chn nh vo vng sanh. Dng su m, chu o lm sao, nhng do nim xong, hoc

[do ngi nim] khut, bn t i, tht cm thy mcli hy hoi kinh tng. Mt cun sch tt p li ngirt cuc b ph cho ngn la, chng nhng ung ph mtmn vt qu bu, li cn chng th li lc rng khp.Nu gi li truyn cho i sau th do khuyn chmen a, lem luc, kh gi hng th cho ngi cc. Suy i ngh li, tht kh th no thch hp!


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Bn ti l Dt Nhn sp xp ni dung sch litheo mt th t khc: u tin l kinh, ch, nghi thc

nim Pht. K n lit k cc khai th r rng, rng ri,gin d, gn gi t xa n nay, ri li ch trng ncch thc tr nim khi lm chung, ng hu chng nni cng lao [nim Pht] sp thnh cng li b quynthuc v tri ph hoi. Tip l nhng gii thch ilc v Tam Quy, Ng Gii, Thp Thin, T , TLiu Gin v mt trm bi ca tng Pht hiu cho

ngi s pht tm bit i lc ngha. Tu chnh thnhmt bn hng gi li c vnh vin. Cch thc dngchn phm [i sen] ghi nh s [cu nim] c inring thnh mt quyn, km theo cun chnh giphnh gi nh s ri thiu i trong tng lai. Cch ny rthay, bn cho n hnh biu tng rng ri, mong sao

ht thy nhng ngi cng hng u c vng sanh.Phi bit li ch ca [php mn] Tnh nu chngphi l Pht s khng th bit c! Do vy, trong hiHoa Nghim, nhng v [B Tt] sau khi chng ngGic vn dng mi i nguyn vng hi hng vngsanh. Trong Qun Kinh, [k Ng Nghch, Thp c] lcsp a A T, nim cha mi ting lin d vo chnphm, qu tht c th ni l mi phng tam th htthy Nh Lai, trn thnh Pht o, di ha chngsanh, khng v no chng bt u bng php ny v ncui cng quy kt v php ny! Nguyn khp nhngngi cng hng ai ny u sanh chnh tn.

8/3/2019 An Quang Dai Su Van Sao

An Quang Dai Su Van Sao Quyen Ha - An Quang Dai Su - Nhu Hoa Dich

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Transcript of An Quang Dai Su Van Sao Quyen Ha - An Quang Dai Su - Nhu Hoa Dich