An Introduction to the Cook County Juvenile Justice System
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Transcript of An Introduction to the Cook County Juvenile Justice System
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An Introduction to the
Cook County Juvenile Justice System
April 28, 2006
Bluhm Legal Clinic
Children’s Law Pro Bono ProjectChildren and Family Justice Center
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Contents1. The Children’s Law Pro Bono Project
2. The Cook County Juvenile Court
3. Overview of a Juvenile Court Case
4. Next Step: How To Take a Case
5. Conclusion
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1. The Children’s Law Pro Bono Project Bluhm Legal Clinic : 6 Centers
Center for Wrongful Convictions Small Business Opportunity Center Center for International Human Rights Investor Protection Center Program on Civil Litigation Children and Family Justice Center (“CFJC”)
Pro Bono Project Under CFJC
CFJC : 9 Attorneys, 1 Social Worker
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1. The Children’s Law Pro Bono Project
Goals of Pro Bono Project Recruit, train, mentor, and support volunteer attorneys
Raise the level of advocacy
Offer holistic representation
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1. The Children’s Law Pro Bono Project
Types of Cases
Juvenile Delinquency
Juvenile Expungement
Chicago Public School Expulsion Hearings Previous training session 11-4-2005 on-line at:
http://www.illinoisprobono.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.dsp_content&contentID=4493
Conflict for some firms
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2. The Cook County Juvenile Court First Juvenile Court in the U.S. : 1899 Location
Southwest of Downtown, Ogden & Taylor
Structure Child Protection Division Juvenile Justice Division Juvenile Temporary Detention Center Nancy B. Jefferson School Offices for Court Actors
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2. The Cook County Juvenile Court Juvenile Justice Division
13 Courtrooms Organized by Calendars Calendars Represent Geographic Areas in Cook
County (except Detention Calendar 62) Confidentiality of Proceedings Jurisdiction
Age Nature of Offense Transfers to Adult Court
Focus Former – Rehabilitation not Punishment Current – Balanced and Restorative Justice
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2. The Cook County Juvenile Court
Court ReporterJudge WitnessClerk
(in wine-colored jacket)Adjudicator
(sets calendar)
Assistant Public Defenders’
Table(Great Resource)
Benches for Probation Officers, Police Officers,
and Private Attorneys
Deputy Sheriff
Minor Respondent
Assistant State’s Attorney
Defense Attorney
Family Members
Assistant State’s Attorneys’
Table
Example of Courtroom Layout
Benches for Probation Officers, Police Officers,
and Private AttorneysDoor
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2. The Cook County Juvenile Court Outside of Each Courtroom
Benches for children, families, and witnesses Small conference rooms to have private
discussions with your client, family members, witnesses, your team, etc.
Every Time You Go To Court Check to make sure clerk has your client’s file Check-in with ASA and Adjudicator
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3. Overview of a Juvenile Court Case
Legal Framework Juvenile Court Act Rules of Criminal Procedure Case Law Illinois Rules of Evidence
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3. Overview of a Juvenile Court Case
Arrest
Released Without
Further Action
StationAdjustment
Juvenile Court Screening
Arraignment(If In Custody :
Detention Hearing)
Supervision?
Status
Trial
Finding of Delinquency
Disposition/Sentencing
No Finding Of Delinquency
Other ServicesResidential Placement : Calendar 50
ProbationDepartment of Corrections
DismissedDiversion
Counseling Community Service
Community Panels for Youth
Social Investigation Report :Recommendation from P.O.
402 Conference?
Plea
JUVENILEEXPUNGEMENT
Arraignment
Mediation
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3. Overview of a Juvenile Court Case Detention Hearing
Probable Cause Urgent and Immediate Necessity for the Protection of the
Minor or of the Person or Property of Another Likely to Flee the Jurisdiction
Alternatives to Detention or Restrictions Electronic Monitoring Home Confinement Evening Reporting Center Curfew Mandatory School Attendance
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3. Overview of a Juvenile Court Case Arraignment
Request Leave to File an Appearance Stipulate to Juvenile Court Jurisdiction Waive Formal Reading of the Petition Enter a Denial Make an Oral Motion for Discovery
Filings Appearance Motion for Discovery Answer to the State’s Motion for Discovery
(week before trial) Other Motions Samples Available Upon Request
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3. Overview of a Juvenile Court Case Preparing for Trial:
Interviewing Your Client
Attorney-client privilege Bifurcated interview Client Agreement and Consent Form
Read through with them to see reading level Stress cooperation and contact Maybe establish one day a week for them to call you
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3. Overview of a Juvenile Court Case
Preparing for Trial: Interviewing Children
Use simple language Act out what occurred Go over story on different occasions (may not get whole
story from client / witnesses first time around)
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3. Overview of a Juvenile Court Case Preparing for Trial:
Investigation and Discovery Investigation is key! Visit the scene Use of prover – in case a witness changes his story Your notes of witnesses are discoverable Documentary discovery : subpoena everyone - hospital,
police, etc. Providing documents to State and what you will receive
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3. Overview of a Juvenile Court Case
Bench Trial Plea
402 Conference: Discussion in judge’s chambers Defense counsel, ASA, and judge only ones present Judge will let you know if he will go along with the agreement
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3. Overview of a Juvenile Court Case
Disposition or Sentencing Prepare for disposition from the beginning Everything you have learned about your child can come in Hearsay is admissible Get coaches, teachers, etc. to testify or write a letter Work closely with the probation officer Get copy of social investigation report before disposition Probation officer makes a recommendation to the court
Possible School Expulsion Case
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4. Next Step: How To Take a Case Intakes and Screening Procedures
E-mail with Cases to All Interested Volunteers
Example: A - 13-year-old boy: A is being charged with possession of a stolen motor vehicle because he was riding in a car he did not know was stolen. He was not the one driving. The car was used earlier that day in an armed robbery, but he had no part in that incident. The police put him in two line-ups, but he was not identified. He also has an alibi for earlier that day. A likes to play football, and he gets As, Bs, and Cs in school.
Next Court Date: ________, 2006 9:00 a.m. - Set for Trial But Can Probably Get Continuance.
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4. Next Step: How To Take a Case
Will Send You All Information on the Case and Helpful Materials
Samples and Support Always Available
Team of Volunteers for Each Case: Attorneys (suggest at least 2) Paralegals Administrative Assistants Summer Associates Others
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5. Conclusion
Please Fill Out the Interest Form
Questions? : Contact Monica Llorente (312) 503-6606 [email protected]
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Thank You!