An Introduction to maritime transport in Latin America and the Caribbean Panama, 13-15 November...
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An Introduction An Introduction to maritime transportto maritime transportin Latin America in Latin America and the Caribbean and the Caribbean
Panama, 13-15 [email protected].
JHoffmann @ ECLAC.clJHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl
Outline of the presentationOutline of the presentation
Introduction
Track AShipping
Track BPorts
Track CIntermodal
Challenges to research
JHoffmann @ ECLAC.clJHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl
Outline of the presentationOutline of the presentation
Introduction
Track BPorts
Track CIntermodal
Challenges to research
Track AShipping
Specialization
JHoffmann @ ECLAC.clJHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl
PanamaPanamaWorld Market Share
Flag
JHoffmann @ ECLAC.clJHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl
HondurasHondurasWorld Market Share
Seafarers
JHoffmann @ ECLAC.clJHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl
ChileChileWorld Market Share
MEEZ
Coast
Carriers
JHoffmann @ ECLAC.clJHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl
South American Operators South American Operators 20020022, , TEUTEU
Fuente: cepal/ Fairplay
foreign flag
national flag
JHoffmann @ ECLAC.clJHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl
Open registriesOpen registries
Source: UNCTAD
JHoffmann @ ECLAC.clJHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl
ExampleExample
Moves 6.9% of Chilean trade
Obtains 83% of its turnover abroad
Owns 5% of the ships it operates
Source: directemar, csav, dynaliner
JHoffmann @ ECLAC.clJHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl
““Clustering” of countriesClustering” of countries
JHoffmann @ ECLAC.clJHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl
““Clustering” of sectorsClustering” of sectors
JHoffmann @ ECLAC.clJHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl
Maritime Transport in LACMaritime Transport in LAC
Introduction
Track AShipping
Track CIntermodal
Challenges to research
Track BPorts
Privatization
JHoffmann @ ECLAC.clJHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl
PrivatizationPrivatizationConcessioned public (common user) ports Argentina Brazil Colombia Chile Mexico Panama Uruguay
… … 2244 other Latin American and other Latin American and Caribbean countries Caribbean countries
still pendingstill pending
W h W h y ?y ?
JHoffmann @ ECLAC.clJHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl
Opposition of national Opposition of national private sectorprivate sector
Venezuela
Ecuador
Peru
JHoffmann @ ECLAC.clJHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl
Unemployment, poverty, Unemployment, poverty, political difficultiespolitical difficulties
Guatemala
El Salvador
Honduras
Nicaragua
Costa Rica
JHoffmann @ ECLAC.clJHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl
Monopolistic portsMonopolistic ports
JHoffmann @ ECLAC.clJHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl
Labour reformLabour reformCapital / labour
C
L
JHoffmann @ ECLAC.clJHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl
Customs, ...Customs, ...
JHoffmann @ ECLAC.clJHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl
First: use more efficiently what you have
TEU/ ship-hour-port
Benchmark,
Central American ports (excl. Panama):
TEUs por hora-buque-puerto
34
2826
24 2421
8 7 64
Meta A B C D E F G H I J
New ports?New ports?
JHoffmann @ ECLAC.clJHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl
Maritime Transport in LACMaritime Transport in LAC
Introduction
Track AShipping
Track BPorts
Challenges to research
Track CIntermodal
natural and
home madeobstacles
JHoffmann @ ECLAC.clJHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl
A natural barrier to intermodal transport….A natural barrier to intermodal transport….
JHoffmann @ ECLAC.clJHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl
Another natural barrier Another natural barrier to intermodal transport….to intermodal transport….
JHoffmann @ ECLAC.clJHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl
JHoffmann @ ECLAC.clJHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl
TelematicsTelematics
Danger to miss the train - again…
30 years ago:30 years ago:ContainerizationContainerization30 years ago:30 years ago:ContainerizationContainerization
Today:Today:TelematicsTelematicsToday:Today:TelematicsTelematics
JHoffmann @ ECLAC.clJHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl
Global networksGlobal networks APLAPL
JHoffmann @ ECLAC.clJHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl
Global networksGlobal networks Maersk-SealandMaersk-Sealand
JHoffmann @ ECLAC.clJHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl
Intra-block tradeIntra-block trade
Cargo reservationCargo reservation
for cabotage
JHoffmann @ ECLAC.clJHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl
Maritime Transport in LACMaritime Transport in LAC
Introduction
Track BPorts
Track CIntermodal
Track AShipping
Challenges to research
An Introduction An Introduction to maritime transportto maritime transportin Latin America in Latin America and the Caribbean and the Caribbean
Panama, 13-15 [email protected].