An endurance athlete’s guide

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An Endurance Athlete’s Guide to Energy Supplements By Christina Chapan www.fitnessprofessionalonline.com Running, biking, and swimming are high- intensity activities.

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Running, biking, and swimming are high-intensity activities. For the endurance athlete, there are many types of energy supplements. Athletes generally use these portable, convenient supplements every 30-50 minutes during races or events that are more than 60 minutes in length.

Transcript of An endurance athlete’s guide

Page 1: An endurance athlete’s guide

An Endurance Athlete’s Guide to Energy Supplements

By Christina Chapan

www.fitnessprofessionalonline.com

Running,

biking, and

swimming

are high-

intensity

activities.

Page 2: An endurance athlete’s guide

www.fitnessprofessionalonline.com

An Endurance Athlete’s Guide to Energy Supplements

By Christina Chapan

For the endurance

athlete, there are many

types of energy Supplements.

Page 3: An endurance athlete’s guide

www.fitnessprofessionalonline.com

An Endurance Athlete’s Guide to Energy Supplements

By Christina Chapan

Athletes generally use

these portable,

convenient supplements

every 30-50 minutes

during races or events

that are more than 60

minutes in length.

Page 4: An endurance athlete’s guide

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An Endurance Athlete’s Guide to Energy Supplements

By Christina Chapan

Energy supplements

contain a combination

of proteins,

carbohydrates, sodium,

electrolytes, potassium,

caffeine, and fats to

burn energy.

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An Endurance Athlete’s Guide to Energy Supplements

By Christina Chapan

There are two kinds of

carbohydrates in

energy supplements—simple carbohydrates of

sucrose, glucose, and

fructose and complex

carbohydrates such as

glucose polymers and

maltodextrins.

Page 6: An endurance athlete’s guide

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An Endurance Athlete’s Guide to Energy Supplements

By Christina Chapan

• Supplements

delay muscular

fatigue, raise

your blood

sugar, enhance

performance.

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An Endurance Athlete’s Guide to Energy Supplements

By Christina Chapan

• You may also feel a

psychological

boost in as quickly

as five minutes after

consuming energy

supplements.

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An Endurance Athlete’s Guide to Energy Supplements

By Christina Chapan

• Energy supplements

can provide an

athlete with energy

during events that

require extreme

endurance.

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An Endurance Athlete’s Guide to Energy Supplements

By Christina Chapan

• Unlike natural

substances that may

contain these

minerals, such as jelly,

fruit, or honey,

supplements are

convenient and

portable.

Page 10: An endurance athlete’s guide

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An Endurance Athlete’s Guide to Energy Supplements

By Christina Chapan

1. Energy gel is a supplement with a

very thick, gelled consistency that

provides carbohydrates to the

body. It is also called an endurance

gel, sports gel, nutritional gel, and

carbohydrate gel. They also allow

the athlete to portion out their

energy supplement a little at a time

compared to the gel, which must be consumed in its entirety at once.

Page 11: An endurance athlete’s guide

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An Endurance Athlete’s Guide to Energy Supplements

By Christina Chapan

2. Sports drinks such as

Gatorade, Cliff, and Powerade are designed to maximize and

enhance performance by

providing the minerals and

vitamins to enhance

performance in long-distance sports. Sports drinks significantly

boost your endurances compared with plain water.

Page 12: An endurance athlete’s guide

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An Endurance Athlete’s Guide to Energy Supplements

By Christina Chapan

Energy drinks are soft drinks that are

advertised to boost energy. Energy

drinks include methylxanthines

(including caffeine), vitamin B, and

herbs. Other common ingredients

are guarana, acai, and taurine, plus

various forms of ginseng,

maltodextrin, carbonated water,

inositol, carnitine, creatine,

glucuronolactone and ginkgo

biloba.

Page 13: An endurance athlete’s guide

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An Endurance Athlete’s Guide to Energy Supplements

By Christina Chapan

The central ingredient in most energy drinks is

caffeine, the same

stimulant found in coffee

or tea, often in the form of guarana or yerba mate.

Energy shots are a

specialized kind of energy

drink.

Page 14: An endurance athlete’s guide

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An Endurance Athlete’s Guide to Energy Supplements

By Christina Chapan

3. Electrolyte tabs provide the athlete to carry their

energy in pill form to later

add to their water for

energy. They also contain sodium, calcium and

often Vitamin A and B to

increase energy and

endurance.

Page 15: An endurance athlete’s guide

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An Endurance Athlete’s Guide to Energy Supplements

By Christina Chapan

There are a variety of

different energy bars made for specific sexes

and for before, during,

and after a workout.

Some contain fruit for

use during a workout

and contain both carbohydrates and

grains.

Page 16: An endurance athlete’s guide

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An Endurance Athlete’s Guide to Energy Supplements

By Christina Chapan

It is general practice to

take a supplement 15-30 minutes before a run or

other endurance event

and every 35-45 minutes

during the event. Middle

and back of the pack athletes should consume

more supplements due to the length of their events.

Page 17: An endurance athlete’s guide

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An Endurance Athlete’s Guide to Energy Supplements

By Christina Chapan

Having these supplements on hand will help you deter loss of

body fluids, drop in sugar levels,

depletion in muscle

carbohydrate or fat stores, and altered amino acids levels. Use of

supplements will also lessen your

fatigue. Most are easily digested

and prolong energy levels.