An Emerging Priority Challenge

Mapping the Cyberspace

An Emerging Priority Challenge

Luis A. García-SeguraJ. Martín Ramírez (Eds.)

XLI CICA

MAPPING THE CYBERSPACEAn Emerging Priority Challenge

Program and AbstractsMadrid, 1st – 3rd June, 2016

© Universidad Nebrija and CICA Cátedra Nebrija Santander en Análisis y Resolución de Conflictos

Publishing House: Universidad Antonio de Nebrija

Design and layout: Publishing Service, Universidad Nebrija

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, storedin a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Editors.

ISBN: 978-84-940119-4-8Depósito legal: M-19305-2016

Printed in Spain. 2016

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Content

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Commitees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Sponsors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Scientific Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Abstracts (in chronological order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

List of participants (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Index of participants (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

Publications of CICA and of the Nebrija - Santander chair on analysis and resolution of conflicts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

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XLI CICA. Mapping the Cyberspace

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Introduction

Welcome to the XLI CICA (Conferencias Internacionales sobre Conflicto y Agresión), on Mapping the Cyberspace, held in Madrid from 1st to 3rd June 2016, and co-organized by the Nebrija-Santander Chair for Analysis and Resolution of Conflicts (Center for Conflict Studies) and the Spanish Pugwash National Group.

The CICA conferences started, almost forty years ago, in the early eighties of the last century, gathering scholars and researchers interested on the analysis and discussion of the relationship between brain and aggression, and other close topics, such as violence, terrorism, peace, and conflicts at their different levels, from the internal to the international ones, through an integrated, comprehensive, and interdisciplinary approach that considers both biological and psycho-socio-cultural factors.

Peace and conflict studies have grown in stature as scholarly subjects in recent years. The academic environment has witnessed a conceptual expansion, broadening out from issues of traditional security and military strategy to include conflict transformation, human security, peace building and governance. There is now much greater awareness that peace and conflict depend on a vast range of factors, inter alia inequality, human rights, arms control, international norms and psychological and mobilization processes. The main characteristic of these CICA meetings throughout the world therefore is precisely this comprehensive approach, in the hope that its effort will show the value of purposefully crossing disciplinary boundaries. Consequently, it is open to plenty of disciplines, such as: individual and social psychology, psychiatry, physiology, sociology, anthropology, animal behavior, criminology, international law, political science, pharmacology, child development, education, security studies and international relations, law and world affairs, military and peace studies, as well as policy makers.

We particularly want to emphasize that, given the interdisciplinary character of the CICA, besides the discussion of both empirical and theoretical contributions in line with the title of each conference, they are

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always open to all scientists interested in how to deal with any of the of other above mentioned subjects, broader related to the general aims of the CICA.

Besides the active contributors, this Conference is also a nice opportunity to offer a forum of interexchange to junior scientists and other people interested on these topics for networking, meeting old friends, knowing new colleagues and young students from around the world, in an informal atmosphere, to discuss their current research, future directions and international development of our fields, facilitating cooperation between specialists, scientists, and politicians, as well as to cross fertilize different areas of interest. This explains why other participants may be interested in a ‘just’ passive attendance.

The scientific fruit of the previous forty CICAs held to date at sixteen countries in five continents (Spain, Chile, Colombia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, USA [California, New England, and Georgia], Greece, Zambia, Italy, England, Nord Ireland, Mexico, Poland, Turkey, Hungary, and Bulgaria), is reflected in the elaboration of thirty odd publications. Most of them are in English language (see: http://www.cicainternational.org).

In a year marked by both hopeful trends and alarming challenges, the CICA’s mission to provide thoughtful, policy-relevant research and insights for a more secure, peaceful world, has never been more timely. An expression of this scientific concern was our specific approach to security and defense, which lead to the organization in Madrid of a previous International Conference that, being open to any aspect related to conflict and aggression, was mainly focused at the Protection of Critical Infrastructures. This subject is one of the twelve main threats mentioned by the Spanish government within the frame of its current strategy of security and defence (Estrategia de Seguridad Nacional y la Directiva de Defensa Nacional, May 2013): armed conflicts, terrorism, cyberthreats, organized crime, economic instability, energy vulnerability, flow of irregular migrants; weapons of mass destruction (WMD), espionage, natural emergencies and disasters, vulnerability of the marítime space, and threats to the critical infrastructures and essential services. Their collapse would generate an alert situation all over the country. This explains the importance of minimizing to the máximum their risks: the prevention of these kinds of threats has become one of the priorities in the framework of the security of any country. 80-odd scholars and professionals coming

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from fourteen countries of four continents attended the conference, and their main results have been published in two academic books: Security in Infrastructures (Cambridge Scholars Publishing) and Retos Actuales de la Seguridad (Thompson Reuters).

Following the same perspective, the present 41st CICA has chosen as a main goal another of the main threats mentioned by 2010 Strategic Concept for the Defense and Security of the Members of the NATO, as well as by the Spanish government: cyberthreats. More specifically, it focuses on the current knowledge and research on Cyber-Security -> Mapping the Cyberspace, emphasizing not only its eventual ‘negative’ challenge as a threat to security, but also its positive influence as an efficient tool for defense as well as a welcome new factor for economic and industrial production.

We aim to study the Cyberspace from quite different and interdisciplinary perspectives, such as: conceptual and legal, military and socio-civil, cyberdelinquency, cyberintelligence applied to public and private institutions, as well as the nuclear governance, a topic quite close to the Pugwash Movement, Peace Nobel Price 1996, and co-organizer of the conference. Participants of 21 countries from five different continents have announced their presence: China, Irán, Nepal, Qatar, Russia, Palestine, India, Poland, Germany, Croatia, England, Wales, Italy, Canada, USA, Nigeria, South Africa, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic…, and Spain.

More specifically, we count with the active participation as distinguished guest speakers of reputed scholars from different continents and from different fields of expertise: the Chairmen of the Pugwash Movement in Germany, Canada, Croacia and Spain, the Chairman of the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR), the Director of the Russian Center for Euro-Atlantic Security, former Directors of the EU Satellite Center, of NATO Staff for Cooperacion and Regional Security, and the CIS Division Spanish Navy HQ, the President of the Colombian Institute of Studies on Psychosocialbiology and Intervention in Violence, as well as the Attorney Coordinator on Informatic Criminality in Spain, representatives of the Spanish National Police and Guardia Civil and of some private institutions closely related to cybersecurity. The Spanish Joint Cyberdefence Command (MCCD) is covening a symposium on the military approach to the topic and, last but not least, the keynote speech will be given by the Advisor to Vice President of Iran and Head of Iranian Atomic Energy Organization.

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Even if this XLI CICA has been co-organized by the Nebrija-Santander Chair for Analysis and Resolution of Conflicts (Center for Conflict Studies) and the Spanish National Defence Advanced Studies Centre, we also have the academic cooperation of the Spanish Center of Studies on National Defence (CESEDEN), and more specifically of the alumni of its first monographic course on Cybersecurity (ADALEDE), the Spanish National Police School, and the Harvard Kennedy School Spanish Alumni Network.

We hope that this international conference may help to materialize a new opportunity for exchanging interesting ideas on Cyberspace and, in a broader and more important way, to contribute, even if modestly, to promote the development of a more than convenient culture of defense among the civil society, following the recommendation of the Spanish Government through its 2013 strategy of security and defence and guidelines on National Defence.

J. Martín Ramírez and Luis A. García-SeguraMadrid, 1st June 2016

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Commitees

Chairs of the XLI CICA

Prof. Dr. Juan CayónRector Universidad Nebrija (Madrid)

Prof. Dr. J. Martín RamírezPresident of CICAInternationalChair of the Spanish Pugwash Movement (Madrid)

Chair of the Scientific Commitee

Dr. Camilla PaganiIstituto di Scienze e Tecnologie della Cognizione, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, (Roma)

Chair of the Organizing Commitee

Prof. Dr. J. Martín RamírezDirector of the Nebrija-Santander Chair on Analysis and Resolution of Conflicts (Madrid)

Chair of the Administrative Team

Marta Real IbáñezUniversidad Nebrija

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Scientific Commitee

CHAIR

Dr. Camilla PaganiConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Roma, Italia

MEMBERS

Brigadier General Army Dr. Miguel Ángel BallesterosDirector, Spanish Institute of Strategic Studies

Rear Admiral Bartolomé BauzáFormer Head of the Communications and Information Systems Division at Spanish Navy HQ & DCOM of EU “Operation Atlanta”

Prof. Dr. Juan CayónRector Universidad Nebrija

Bernardino Cortijo FernándezDirector of Security and Fraud Prevention at Telefónica

Major General Pedro Díaz OstoDeputy Director, Atenea Group on National Security

Air Major General Carlos Gómez López de MedinaCommander Chief, MCCD (Spanish Joint Cyberdefence Command)

Prof. Dr. J. Martín RamírezDirector, Chair on Analysis and Resolution of Conflicts, Universidad Nebrija; Chairman of CICA; President of the Spanish Pugwash Movement

Ambassador Ricardo Mor SoláAmbassador of the Kingdom of Spain in special mission for Cybersecurity

Antonio Núñez MartínPresident, Harvard Kennedy School, Spanish Alumni Network

Air Major General José Luis Triguero De La TorreDirector, NATO HQ Consultation, Commmand and Control 3 Staff (NHQC3S)

Air Major General Dr. Guillermo VelardePresident, Spanish Institute of Nuclear Fusion, Universidad Politécnica Madrid

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Organizing Commitee

Guillermo Calleja LealUniversidad Nebrija

Francisco J. CesterosOfficer of the Council, ADALEDE

Juan Carlos Fernández-RodríguezUniversidad Nebrija

Luis A. García SeguraUniversidad Nebrija

Damian I. OnyekereMember of the Council, CICA

Claudio PayáUniversidad Nebrija

J. Martín RamírezUniversidad Nebrija

Administrative Team

Begoña Belda Bartolomé

Elena Hernando Barral

Ana León y Francia

Marta Real Ibáñez

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SponsorsAcademic organizers:

With the special scientific collaboration of:

Economic sponsors:

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Scientific ProgramWednesday 1st JUNE, 2016 Auditorium of the CESEDEN (Paseo de la Castellana, 61, Madrid)

15:30-16:00

Arrival of participants and registration

16:00-16:301st Opening Session

Welcome words, by Air Lieutenant General Rafael Sánchez Ortega, Director of the CESEDEN

Opening of the XLI CICA, by Dr. Juan Cayón, Rector. Universidad Nebrija

Presentation of the XLI CICA, by Dr. J. Martín Ramírez, Chair of CICAInternational & Chair of the Spanish Pugwash Movement Dr. Ivo Šlaus, Council Member, Pugwash Movement & Honorary President, World Academy of Art and Science

16:30-19:302nd Session: Cyberwar and Cybersecurity

Chair: Col. Dr. David Harries Chair of the Canadian Pugwash Movement

PARTICIPANTS Ambassador Carlo Trezza Outgoing Chairman of the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR)Land, Sea, Air, Space and Cyber warfare: diplomatic approaches

BREAKDr. Alexander Nikitin Director of the Center for Euro-Atlantic Security, Moscú.Arms Control in Cyberspace: Methodological and Legal Aspect

Dr. Götz NeuneckDeputy Director, Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy IFSH at the Uni-versity of Hamburg, & Chair of the German Pugwash MovementNuclear Security and Cyber Security: How are they related? New Challenges for Arms Control and Disarmament

19:30 - 20:30 GROUP PICTURE AND WELCOME RECEPTION

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Thursday 2nd JUNE, 2016

Universidad Nebrija, Campus Madrid-Princesa (C/ Santa Cruz del Marcenado, 27, Madrid)

8:30 - 9:00

Arrival of participants and registration

9:00 - 11:00

3rd Session: Conceptual and Legal Approach to the CyberspaceChair: Dr. Juan Cayón Rector, Universidad Nebrija

PARTICIPANTSDr. Juan Cayón & Bernardino Cortijo FernándezRector, Universidad Nebrija & Director of Security and Fraud Prevention at TelefónicaThe dilemma security vs. freedom

Brigadier General Dr. Fernando DavaraDirector, Fundación ESPAÑA DIGITAL, Former Director, EU Satellite CenterCorporative Cybersecurity

Rear Admiral Bartolomé BauzáFormer Director CIS Division Spanish Navy HQThe Tallinn Manual

11:00-11:30 BREAK

11:30-13:30

4th Session: A Military Approach to the Cyberspace Chair: Captain Enrique Cubeiro (Navy) Chief of Operations, Spanish Joint Cyberdefence Command (MCCD)

PARTICIPANTS

Colonel José María de Pablos (Army) Cyberdefence Section of the SUBOPER

Colonel Juan Piñero Sipan (Air Force)Air Force Cyberdefence Director

Commander Carlos Álvarez-Maldonado Paramés (Navy)Spanish Joint Cyberdefence Command (MCCD)

13:30 - 15:00 LUNCH BREAK

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15:00 - 17:00

5th Session: A Civil Approach to the CyberspaceChair: Manuel Pérez Cortés Council Member, ADALEDE

PARTICIPANTS

ADALEDEVideotape on Cybersecurity

Air General Dr. Federico Yaniz Former Assistant Director of the IMS for Cooperation and Regional Security (NATO Headquarters) The Defence in the second decenium of the 21st Century

Yolanda López RiberaJournalist, news correspondent for Televisió de Catalunya. Expert in security and defenceThe agora of the cyberspace. Public opinion, Power and Persuasión

Juan Carlos Batanero Julián Sistems of Cyberdefence & C4ISR, Defence & Security, INDRAThe new challenges of the digital world

17:00 - 17:30 BREAK

17:30 – 19:30

6th Session: The Rule of Law in front of CyberdelinquencyChair: Dr. José García Molina Director, Spanish National Police School Former Spanish Home Attachée for USA

PARTICIPANTS

Attorney Elvira Tejada de la FuenteAttorney Spanish Supreme Court, National Coordinator on Informatic CriminalityLegislative Reform on the fight against Cybernetic Crimes

Inspector Jorge Martín GarcíaProfessor at the Spanish National Police SchoolPolice Investigation of Cybernetic Crimes

Major Óscar de la Cruz Yagúe (Civil Gard)Major, Group of Telematic Crimes, Guardia CivilCybercrime as a Service

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19:30 – 20:30

7th Session: CommunicationsChairs: Drs. Juan Carlos Fernández & Gracia Abad Universidad Nebrija

PARTICIPANTS

Dr. Rachel Worthington & Nicola Bowes University of Central Lancaster & University of CardiffPredicting aggressive behaviour in Adults with Autism and Learning Disability– an empirical study

R.R. KrishnaaNational Internet Exchange of IndiaThe cyberspace scenario in India: NDRP – For Resolving Domain Disputes, Preventing Cyber Squatting and Cyber Crimes

Dr. Marzanna Farnicka et al.University of Zielona GóraImprovement of Mental Health and Cooperation Skills: A Curriculum for Peace Keeping Personnel

Dr. J. Martín Ramírez Universidad NebrijaSome Criminal Aspects of Cybersecurity

Dr. J.C. Fernández-Rodríguez & Claudio Payá Universidad NebrijaCognitive factors in the analysis of intelligence

Dr. M. BettinInstituto de Estudios Paicobiosociales y de Intervención en Violencias, Bogotà (Colombia)War, Violence, and Post-conflict: conclusions of the last CICA in Colombia

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Friday 3rd JUNE, 2016 Universidad Nebrija Campus Madrid-Princesa (C/ Santa Cruz del Marcenado, 27, Madrid)

9:00 - 11:008th Session: Approach to Cybersecurity from the prospective of private companies

Chair: Francisco J. Cesteros Intelligence Director at Cuzco Detectives

PARTICIPANTSFrancisco José CesterosCuzco DetectivesPrivate investigation and Cybersecurity concerns

Juan SantesmasesPandaChallenge of Threats in private companies and in public institutions under the IoCs (Indicators of Compromise) standards

Ana de Anca Red EléctricaRaising people’s awareness on security as one of the pillars to prevent cybersecurity incidents from happening

Juan Miguel Velasco López UrdaPartner Managing Director Aiuken Solutions &President of the Security Comission of EuroCloudThe role of Cybersecurity in the Internet of Things

11:00-11:30 BREAK

11:30-12:30 Keynote Speaker

Chair: Diplomat Juan Ignacio Morro Villacián Deputy Director General for Non Proliferation and Disarmament AffairsSpanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation

SPEAKER Ambassador Dr. Ali A. Soltanieh Advisor to Vice President of Iran & Head of Iranian Atomic Energy OrganizationThe Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action on Iran

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12:30 - 13:30 MUSICAL CONCERT

Music: Unit of the Air Force (ACAR-Getafe)

Introductory Words. Dr. Guillermo Calleja, Universidad Nebrija

Conductor: Lieutenant Colonel Manuel Ruiz Gómez

12:30 - 13:30 CLOSING WORDS

Dr. J. Martín Ramírez, Chair CICA & Spanish Pugwash Group and Nebirja-Santander Chair on Analysis and Resolution of ConflictsDr. Enrique Fernández Redondo, Academic Vicerrector, Universidad Nebrija

FAREWELL COCKTAIL

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Musical Concert Program

Band of the Music Unit of the Air ForceAgrupación ACAR-Getafe (MAGEN)Conductor: Lieutenant Colonel Manuel Ruíz GómezDeputy Conductor: Warrant Officer Guillermo Sánchez Sánchez

1st Part

GLORY TO THE PEOPLE (Pasodoble) Perfecto Artola

POET AND PEASANT (Ouverture) Franz Von Suppé

WALTZ Nr. 2 (Wals of the Jazz Suite) Dimitri Schostakovich

TURKISH MARCH (Sonata nr. 11) W. Amadeus Mozart

BALAD OF THE TRUMPET (Fox) Franco Pisano

Interval

2nd Part

CENTENARY OF THE SPANISH AIR FORCE (Militar March) M. Ruiz Gómez

THE SIEGE OF ZARAGOZA (Militar Fantasy) Cristobal Oudrid

CHURRUSQUEIRA (Galician Jota) E. García Rey

SONS OF THE WIND (Militar March) J.J. Sánchez García

TROMBONES BRAVOS - TROMPETEN MARCH (Gallop) Edmun Löffler

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Abstracts

Keynote Speach

The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action on IranAmbassador Dr. Ali A. Soltanieh. Advisor to Vice President of Iran & Head of Iranian Atomic Energy Organization

Fast efficient promotion of “Information Technology”, Expansion of Visual space, vast application of internet all over the world has contributed a lot to the man to man relation contributing to sustainable development in the 21st century. However the instrumental malicious use of such an advance technology has created a serious concern.

Serious cyber- attacks have occurred in all over world, which has given warning to public and decision maker. It seems no one is immune. Thus it needs collective mobilized effort to combat such threat.

Among the cyber- attacks, the most serious and worrisome is the attacks against nuclear facilities since it shall have radiological consequences for the mankind and the environment.

It is no more speculation but a bitter reality. Iranian nuclear facilities were attacked, by so called “ Stuxnet “, by those could not tolerate sustainable development in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy in Iran.

Though the top eminent IT expert of Iran were able to neutralize the attack and prevent the impacts, though they are all alarmed and prepare to defend, but for the sake of all people of the world , the peace loving experts have to work together at this time juncture before it is too late. Convening such important conferences, facilitating exchange of information and experiences would surely contribute to the common goal. The Cyber security fits in the domain of nuclear security, which has got more attention nowadays. The IAEA has taken some steps, such as technical meetings

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on promotion of industrial security, SCADA, but has to further promote its activities on the protection of nuclear facilities by armed attacks as well as cyber-attacks.

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Invited Presentations

Land, Sea, Air, Space and Cyber warfare: diplomatic approachesAmbassador Carlo Trezza. Chairman of the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR)

The presentation will be focused on the subject of cyberwarfare:

- Definitions.Different priorities in interpreting the concept of cyberwarfare

- Use of cyberwarfare by states and non state actors

- Where does it fit in the classical distinction between WMD and conventional weapons

- Comparisons with other warfare domaines (land, sea, air, outer space)

- Warfare versus intelligence, espionage, sabotage

- Cyberwarfare and the traditional warfare laws

Arms Control in Cyberspace: Methodological and Legal AspectDr. Alexander Nikitin. Director of the Center for Euro-Atlantic Security, Moscú

Development of information warfare and replanting of war-waging technologies into the cyber-sphere justifies necessity to replant the notion of "arms control" into cyber-sphere as well. Presentation explores possibilities for applying basic notions and principles of conventional and nuclear arms control to the cyber-sphere and cyber-warfare, including notions of "parity", "balance of forces", "mutually assured damage", "de-alerting", "verification", "arms limitations and ceilings" and so on. Question arises whether international-legal formats of Conventions and Treaties are applicable to cyber-arms-control, and whether the new sector of legal regulations applicable to cyber-arms-control shall be formed in the international law.

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Nuclear Security and Cyber Security: How are they related? New Challenges for Arms Control and DisarmamentDr. Götz Neuneck. Deputy Director Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy IFSH at the University of Hamburg, & Chair of the German Pugwash Movement

Nuclear technologies are the scientific-technical results of the 20ies century, whereas Cyber- and digital technologies are in a full swing for the 21st century, influencing societal life and making new opportunities for economic and industrial prospects possible. The nuclear threats have been restricted by non-proliferation and disarmament regulations (such as the NPT or bilateral disarmament treaties), but with the exception of the JCPOA future disarmanent is at stake. New efforts are necessary to prevent new arms races. Cyber technologies are also at the basis of the Command and Control of nuclear forces and need to be restricted to prevent a new nuclear catastrophe. In the field of cybersecutity three related discourses are in the focus of national and international debates/discussions in various professional communities and segments of the public: On the one hand (a) the control of the Internet ("Internet Governance") and data protection, on the other hand , (b) the evaluation of the vulnerability of civilian critical infrastructures such as energy supply or the financial system, and thirdly (c) the emerging question whether the cyberspace can become a part of warfare. Can we learnd from the arms control experiences of the Cold war and are new arms control regulations or confidence buildin measures feasible? The talk will structure the current debate and discusses future arms control regulations in the nuclear as well as in the cyber field.

The dilemma security vs. freedomDr. Juan Cayón. Rector, Universidad NebrijaBernardino Cortijo Fernández. Director of Security and Fraud Protection at Telefónica

The appearance of non-state actors in the 21st century conflict panorama has implied numerous global security challenges, which cannot be resolved through the historical parameters of world divided by blocks or traditional states. The complete reform of the security sector must

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be done according to the principles of International Law in order to fight terrorism in an effective way. In this context, it is necessary to analyze the new dimensions of warfare taking into account a philosophical concept of liberty and its equilibrium regarding security.

Corporative CybersecurityBrigadier Dr. Fernando Davara. Director, Fundación ESPAÑA DIGITAL, Former Director, EU Satellite Center

The Tallinn ManualRear Admiral Bartolomé Bauzá. Former Director CIS Division Spanish Navy HQ

Cyberspace, as one of the Global Commons, is an environment prone to be used for illegal activities. As a consequence, national cybersecurity policies and strategies have been produced by most Governments reflecting their concern on the lack of governance of the Cyberspace. But it is also a potential battle ground. And as such, attempts have been made to bring some degree of clarity to the complex legal issues surrounding legal operations. One of them is the Tallinn Manual which examines if existing international laws can be of application to cyberwarfare. The Tallinn Manual has been recently inducted into the Cybersecurity Canon, which celebrates authors and works of literature that accurately depict the history. Milestones and culture of the modern cybersecurity industry.

A Military Approach to the CyberspaceCaptain Navy Enrique Cubeiro Cabello.Chief of Operations of the ESP Joint CybercommandColonel Army José María de Pablos.Cyberdefence Section of the SUBOPERAir Colonel Juan Piñero Sipan. Spanish Air Force Cyberdefence DirectorCommander Navy Carlos Álvarez-Maldonado Paramés.Spanish Joint Cyberdefence Command (MCCD)

Round table dedicated to the vision of cyberspace from the military point of view, as the fifth warfare domain. Military experts will address different

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aspects of cyber defense (threats and vulnerabilities, military operations, operational capabilities, cyber weapons, cyber intelligence, deterrence, legal issues, recruitment, education and training, and career model) from the joint and specific Services perspectives.

The Defence in the second decenium of the 21st CenturyAir General Dr. Federico Yaniz. Former Adjunt Director of NATO Staff, for Cooperacion and Regional Security

Since the Second World War the concept of Defense has been changing continuously. During the Cold War we have seen millions of lives lost through the proxy conflicts of the super powers. After the collapse of the Soviet Union many though that the United States and its allies were going to be able to establish and maintain a new Pax Romana in the world. The terrorist attacks of 9/11 changed dramatically that perception and since those despicable attacks on innocents at the World Trade Centre, the world have, in the absence of the Cold War, faced security threats that are largely diffuse. Acts of terrorists are often met with a "war on terror," that has not been very successful. The threats posed by terrorists are serious, but for some the approach of preparedness is more closely related to a policing action than a full military response. Some powerful military establishments around the world, from the U.S. Pentagon to the U.K. military establishment, have identified the climate crisis as a serious security threat. Global warming is a clear and present danger. Global political instabilities will be exacerbated by crop losses, rising sea levels and millions of environmental refugees. But there are many other factors influencing Defense in the next decade of the 21st Century.

The agora of the cyberspace. Public opinion, Power and PersuasionYolanda López Ribera. Journalist, news correspondent for Televisió de Catalunya. Expert in Security and Defence

The new challenges of the digital worldJuan Carlos Batanero Julián. Sistems of Cyberdefence & C4ISR, Defence & Security, INDRA

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Legislative Reform on the fight against Cybernetic CrimesAttorney Elvira Tejada de la Fuente. Attorney Spanish Supreme Court, National Coordinator on Informatic Criminality

This presentation will give an overview of the latest legislative changes in Spanish law, specially regarding new types of crimes and the latest tools used to investigate them. In 2015 there where two important reforms in Spanish penal system: one regarding rights and another regarding procedural law. In both cases, several EU directives and treaties have been followed.

Police Investigation of Cybernetic CrimesInspector Jorge Martín García. Professor at the Spanish National Police School

Organized crime is one of the main criminal phenomenons in our world. It is favored in part by globalization, the suppression of border controls and specially by the latest advancements in ICTs. This presentation seeks to explain the methods and techniques that Spanish police forces successfully use to combat this phenomenon.

Cybercrime as a ServiceMajor Óscar de la Cruz Yagúe. Major of the Group of Telematic Crimes, Guardia Civil

The increasing evolution in the field of cybercrime is modeling a business around, that moves billions of euros a year. The high specialization of organized criminal networks, operating with a business model defines roles and specific activities in each area Today’s cybercriminals do not necessarily require considerable technical expertise to get the job done, only need to know where to find who can provide products or services necessary for their purposes. This business model, which can be accessed through the underground forums hosted in what is known as deep web is called Crime-as-a-Service (CaaS). In this talk, we’ll provide a brief summary of what we found under these activities.

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Private investigation and Cybersecurity conceFrancisco José Cesteros. Intelligence Director at Cuzco Detectives

From the private investigation perspective there are several reasons to consider cybersecurity risks for companies and personal information. Companies can be attacked and are exposed to hacking and comments that affect the reputation, brand and security of the employees. Personal and familiar information is also exposed as children used to work on social networks, we share the computer and cloud at home and of course, the profiles we used are not always secured and show a lot of information that reveals aspects of our private life, without talking about the WiFi penetration and information robbery (pictures, bank accounts, documents…)

Private investigation helps to find the hole, the offender and gets the proofs for trials and lawsuits as same as alert people to the action and be aware about risks and information they share in internet.

Challenge of Threats in private companies and in public institutions under the IoCs (Indicators of Compromise) standardsJuan Santesmases. Panda

In the current scenario, where we are witnessing the unstoppable escalation of risk related to attacks against computer and network systems by an increasingly numerous and competent group of hostile agents, the exchange of information on the attacks, its modus operandi, techniques and information about the tools utilized becomes of vital importance for the effective protection of the target corporations of those attacks. Given this need, in recent years a number of mechanisms have appeared in order to facilitate sharing automated security information including the nature of the attacks and attackers. These automated systems have evolved as more organisms were concerned and were incorporated into their definition and standardization. Currently, two main standards exist for exchanging information about indicators of compromise and cyber-attacks: STIX and OpenIOC.

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Raising people’s awareness on security as one of the pillars to prevent cybersecurity incidents from happening Ana de Anca. Red Eléctrica

Red Eléctrica de España (REE) is the first company in the world exclusively dedicated to the operation of the electrical system and the transmission of electricity. It started off with a team of 93 people and a network of 10,500 km of high voltage lines which has today become, 30 years after, a company of over 1,700 people and 42,000 km of electricity lines.

From its start, it has had a very clear goal: unfailingly guarantee the security and continuity of power supply throughout Spain and develop a trustworthy transmission grid that contributes to social progress. REE is considered to be a strategic operator according to the national law for the protection of critical infrastructures. This condition makes REE have to reinforce the protection measures to guarantee the supply of the essential services provided.

Within these protection measures we include the cybersecurity training actions for all its employees. These training actions pursue the establishment of a cybersecurity culture in the company where employees are aware of the risks and their responsibilities regarding data protection, being more vigilant and knowing what consequences their actions have. And it is precisely because of involuntary participation of the employees that most cyberincidents happen. Employees, who, due to negligence, lack of knowledge or mistake, serve as gateways for cybercriminals. REE is thus making a great effort to turn its employees into safe workers, strengthening the famous weakest link in the security chain.

The role of Cybersecurity in the Internet of Things (IoT)Juan Miguel Velasco López Urda. Partner Managing Director Aiuken Solutions & President of the Security Comission of EuroCloud

The spectacular growing of Internet and e-commerce in the past 5 years, has also increased the number of cybersecurity incidents and the need of new products, services and strategies regarding online Protection.

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Cloud adoption by SME and Corporations create a new landscape with no perimeter and control, plus the multidevice which create a jungle of operating systems, protocols and new threats. When we think the worst has just past, Internet of Things appears increasing exponentionally the number of devices to protect, the diversity of devices, operating systems, hardware and applications multiple the need of new approachs to cybersecurity, and the fact that corporations, goverments and end users have to realice about that not everything is valid talking about IoT apps, Systems and that cybersecurity should be a “by design requirement”.

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Communications

Predicting aggressive behaviour in Adults with Autism and Learning Disability – an empirical studyDr. Rachel Worthington. University of Central LancasterDr. Nicola Bowes. University of Cardiff

There is well documented evidence of high incidences of challenging behaviour and aggression in clients with autism and learning disability. In addition, developments in the field of aggression research have provided a number of well validated violence risk assessment tools to predict the risk of violence in offending populations. However, to date there is no risk assessment tool which predicts the risk of aggression in clients with autism and learning disability. In addition, it has been argued that standard risk assessment tools fail to take into account the specific factors associated with autism which may contribute towards aggressive behaviour. The General Aggression Model (Anderson and Bushman, 2002) proposes that aggression occurs as a result of:

1. Person and situation inputs;

2. Cognitive, affective and arousal routes through which these input variables have their impact; and

3. Outcomes of the underlying appraisal and decision processes.

The model proposes that a person enters a social-interaction with a pre-existing state which consists of both a physiological component and a cognitive component. In addition, Huesmann (1988) noted that the state that what the person brings to a situation may be unrelated to the current situational cues and that physiological components such as neurological functioning would be one example of this. The GAM also makes reference to situational variables in the environment. However, current violence risk assessment tools fail to attend to how these may apply to clients with autism. For example, it is noted that one of the primary features of autism relates to information processing deficits both in terms of hyper and hypo

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sensitivity to stimulus or ‘inputs’. This fits with information processing models used to explain aggression. In addition, research has also documented communication deficits in clients with autism in terms of restricted ability to identify both their own emotions (mindblindness) and the emotions of others and lacking the means by which to express these needs. This fits with the appraisal aspect of the GAM. Finally, it is also noted that clients with autism experience rigidity in thinking and behaviour (cognitive inflexibility) which has also been associated with aggression and fits with a restricted ability to appraise situations and make decisions. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to explore what autism specific factors may predict the frequency and intensity of aggression in a group of adults with autism and learning disability. Participant data was collected to measure sensory sensitivity, cognitive inflexibility and communication deficits. Incident data was also collated recording both the frequency and intensity of aggression used. Statistical Analysis using SPSS was used to analyse the data. The paper will present a model for how autism specific variables could be added to standardised risk assessment tools to increase their utility.

The cyberspace scenario in India: NDRP – For Resolving Domain Disputes, Preventing Cyber Squatting and Cyber CrimesR.R. Krishnaa. National Internet Exchange of India

Improvement of Mental Health and Cooperation Skills: A Curriculum for Peace Keeping PersonnelDr. Marzanna Farnicka. University of Zielona GóraDr. J.Martín Ramírez, Dr. Juan Cayón, Dr. Juan Carlos Fernández, Dr. Guillermo Calleja & Claudio Payá Santos. Universidad Nebrija

Peace and Conflict prevention Staff, because of the external situation in which they operate, are exposed to stress connected with the objective features of the situation (responsibility) and their own emotions (anxiety, fear, helplessness, frustration) (Ramírez, 2001; Staal, 2004). Preparation for work in the field of peace-building should always be undertaken from multiple perspectives, as actions and their consequences are bound

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to bring about changes in many aspects, and will sometimes generate or stop further conflicts. The experience of researchers connected with Coloquios Internacionales sobre Cerebro y Agresión (CICA) and from the Nebrija-Santander Chair of the Center on Conflict Studies (Univerity of Nebrija, Madrid, Spain), who for more than 30 years have been analysing the relations between determinants of behaviour generating conflicts and violence and –in the most extreme case– terrorism, indicates the necessity of examining those phenomena from the systemic and interdisciplinary perspectives (Ramirez et al. from 2007).

For the purpose of analysing the current training methods and approach to conflict, and the proposed new model of training people engaged in peace- and safety-keeping, we assume the systemic perspective and the interactive-dynamic paradigm (Bronfenbrener, 2005), the aim of which is to preserve the resources of individuals who find themselves in a work situation taking into account the stressful conditions (Hobfoll, 2001). The general aim of our project –GePePeS– is to raise the competencies and operating efficiency of persons engaged in peace-consolidating and safety-ensuring missions (even in cyber space). The presented programme covers two fundamental training areas which are indispensable for such persons to perform their tasks aimed at stopping the conflict /reaching agreement/ and ensuring security. After consult this project with Army and Police schools, in Colombia the authors prepared this project as a new proposal worth to check, discuss and test.

Some Criminal Aspects of CybersecurityDr. J. Martín Ramírez. Hoover Institution, Stanford University & Universidad Nebrija

This communication want to be a modest step in order to help the prevention and combating of cybercrime, achieving a raising awareness that the birth of the ubiquitous “cyber spectrum” brings with it a parallel presence of plenty of ‘new’ crimes. The cybersecurity ecosystem, besides obvious benefits, also presents new potential specific cybercriminal threats, criminal opportunities and vulnerabilities, as well as.

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Cognitive factors in the analysis of intelligence Dr. J.C. Fernández-Rodríguez & Claudio Payá. Universidad Nebrija

Due the particular characteristics in our world, the value of intelligence analysis has increased overwelmingly. In these analysis, human reasoning is laid out through the form of errors and cognitive lapsus. This presenta-tion explores the posible causes of these errors and how the human mind works in developing intelligence analysis, focusing on the uncertainty, evi-dence gathering, jugdement under pressure and time constrictions. Finally, we analyze the possible steps to be taken in orde to mitigate the aforemen-tioned errors.

War, Violence, and Post-conflict: conclusions of the last CICA in Colombia Dr. M. Bettin. Instituto de Estudios Paicobiosociales y de Intervención en Violencias, Bogotà (Colombia)

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Dra. Gracia Abad Quintanal (Spain)Lecturer in Political Science and International Relations, Universidad Nebrija

Gracia Abad Quintanal holds a PhD in International Relations (Honours), a M. Phil in International Relations and a B.A in Political Science from Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Dr. Gracia Abad is Lecturer in International Relations and Political Science at Universidad Nebrija. She has also taught undergraduate, graduate and specialisation courses at Comillas University, Saint Louis University, Complutense University of Madrid and University of Salamanca, among others.

Campus de La Berzosa28240 Hoyo de Manzanares, Madrid, España

Tel. 91 452 11 [email protected]

Juan Antonio AceitunoJefe de Area de Análisis y Selección, Vigilancia Aduanera

Departamento de Aduanas e II:EE.Avda. Largo Castellano, 17 - 28071 Madrid

Tel: 34 917289667 & 34 [email protected]

List of participants

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Dra. Adela Alija Garabito (Spain) Coordinator, International Relations, Universidad Nebrija

Adela Alija Garabito holds a PhD in History from Universidad Complutense of Madrid. She has a degree in Geography and History. She is accredited from ACAP. She is a member of the Spanish commission of International Relations History (CEHRI) and the Contemporary History Association. She is part of the Interuniversity International Relations History Group (GHistRI) and is the leading investigator in the Nebrija International Relations scientific group.

Campus de La Berzosa28240 Hoyo De Manzanares, Madrid, España


Comander Navy Carlos Álvarez-Maldonado Paramés (Spain)Spanish Joint Cyberdefence Command (MCCD)

CDR Carlos Maldonado joined the Navy in 1982. After ending his Bachelor of Science (BSc) and graduated as a Naval Officer at the Spanish (SP) NavalAcademy in 1987, he served on board different ships and aircrafts. Then, he attended the SP Navy Information and Communication Technology (ICT) College, obtaining a Master of Science (MsC) on In Software Engineering in 1994. In 2002 CDR Carlos Maldonado graduated from the Joint Armed Forces College as Staff Officer. He is also Project Manager by the George Washington University and the University of Boston, apart from different national assignments in the Spanish Navy, all related to ICT, at: SP Navy Software Development Center, Fleet Staff and Navy Staff, as well as on board different ships and operations. Finally, he has been assigned to several positions abroad at: NATO

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Allied Command Transformation (ACT) as ICT Maritime Capabilities Coordinator in Norfolk (USA), US NAVY Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command (SPAWAR) in San Diego (USA) as Deputy Project Manager of the NILE Project (Link 22), and EU External Action Service, EEAS as Head of Planning and Evaluation of the Capacity Building Mission for Somalia EUCAP Nestor in Africa (Djibouti, Somalia and Kenya).

Mando Conjunto de Ciberdefensa (MCCD).Base de Retamares, Ctra. de Boadilla del Monte, M-511,Km 3,4

28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón. MadridTel. 651 610 10 62

[email protected]

Rear Admiral Bartolomé Bauzá (Spain)Former Director CIS Division Spanish Navy HQ Director Desarrollo de Negocio, Outrospection

Rear Admiral Bartolomé Bauzá retired from the Navy in 2014, after a 40-year career, a good part of it on board surface ships. His last assignment was at Navy HQ, Madrid, where he was in charge of the Communications and Information Systems Division. Amongst other tasks, he was responsible for the initial setup of the Spanish Navy Cyberdefense capability. This was a challenge covering a myriad of aspects, one of them understanding the legal characterization of the cyberspace. He has also been DCOM of European Union “Operation Atlanta”. After retiring, he founded Outrospection SL, a company dealing with Business Development Support, Leadership, Security and Transparency.

Juan Carlos Batanero JuliánSistems of Cyberdefence & C4ISR, Defence & Security, INDRA

[email protected]

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Begoña Belda BartoloméAcademic Secretary, Universidad Nebrija

Campus Madrid-Princesa28240 Hoyo De Manzanares, Madrid, España


Dr. Miguel Bettin (Colombia)President of IEPSIV

President of the Psicobiosocial and Violence Study Institute (IEPSIV) and a member of the Sociopsicobiological Academic Group of the Universidad Complutense de Madrid. He holds a PhD from this same university in Psicobiology. He has a Masters Degree in Drugdependency from the Universidad de Barcelona. He is the President of the Colombian CICA.

Tel. 57-1 2137615Móvil: 315 2487663

[email protected]

Sonia Boulos (Palestine/United States of America)Professor, International Relations, Universidad Nebrija

SONIA BOULOS obtained an LL.M. and JSD in international human rights law from the University of Notre Dame, USA. She currently works as an adjunct professor at the University of Antonio de Nebrija in Madrid, where she teaches international law, international organizations and international human rights law. Boulos acquired extensive practical experience working with Israeli and

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Palestinian human rights organizations, including the promotion of international humanitarian law.

Tel. [email protected]

Dr Nicola Bowes (Wales)Department of Psychology, Cardiff Metropolitan University

[email protected]

Dr. Guillermo Calleja Leal (Spain/Cuba)Professor, Universidad Nebrija

Bachelor and Ph.D. Diploma in Geography and History by the Universidad Complutense de Madrid (Spain). Ph. D. Diploma in Contemporary History by the Phoenix International University (United Kingdom). Corresponding Member of the Real Academia de la Historia (Royal Academy of History, Spain), Graduate by the Centre Technique Européen de Formation en Sécurité: Professeur en Histoire de Sécurité et de Defense (Technical European Center of Formation in Security: History Teacher of Security and Defense, Belgium). He has directed and taken part in programs of investigation financed by: Instituto de Cooperación Iberoamericana (The Institute of Latin- American Cooperation, Spain), Florida International University (United States), Servicio Histórico y Cultural del Ejército del Aire (Historical and Cultural Service of the Air Force, Spain), Ramon Areces Foundation (Spain) and Ministerio de Defensa (Defense Department, Spain).



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Dr. Juan Cayón Peña (Spain)Rector, Universidad Nebrija

Mr. Cayón Peña has a PhD in Law from Universidad Pontificia Comillas (ICADE). He has been General Secretary, Vice-rector for International Relationships, Head of the Law and International Relationships Academic department, Legal Counsel, Full Professor (Law philosophy, Moral & Politics) before been Rector at Universidad Nebrija. He has also been Assistant professor at the Ministry of Law and Justice, and the Ministry of Internal Affairs (Police National Force). Is the author of many articles and co-author of several books. Academic Scholar of the Royal Academy of Jurisprudence and Legislation. Benefactor of the Elias de Tejada and Erasmo Percopo Foundation. A member of the Società Internazionale Tommaso d'Aquino and member of the International Union of Catholic Jurists. President of the Southamerican Catholic Culture Association. Academic Scholar of the Arts and Sciences Academy, Puerto Rico (USA). He is visiting professor in different universities: Catholic University of Santiago de Guayaquil (Ecuador), Inter American University of Puerto Rico and Pan-American University of Mexico.


Tel. 91 452 11 01

Francisco José Cesteros GarcíaIndustrial Engineer ICAI Council Member of ADALEDE (Spanish Asociation of Alumni of Higher Studies on National Defence)

Francisco J. Cesteros is industrial engineer from the ICAI, and has several diploms on National Defence and in Cybersecurity by the Spanish Defence Ministery. Professional Expert in Information Systems, Private

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Investigations, Security and Defence. Industrial Engineer ICAI; Private detective; Master in Business Administration; Master in Peace, Security and Defence. Diplomat in National Defence and in Cybersecurity by CESEDEN, Judicial expert on engineering, security, graphology, documentoscopy and scientific police. Certified instructor in Lie Detection by Dr. Paul Ekman. Currently working in the field of IT, Research on Security/Defense, with over 25 years of experience and providing capacity, knowledge, methodology, team management and focus on results. At the present, he works as Intelligence Manager of CUZCO DETECTIVES.

Las Rozas de MadridMobile: 696.013.089

[email protected]

Bernardino Cortijo FernándezDirector of Security and Fraud Prevention at Telefónica

Former National Police Commissioner, Mr. Cortijo has extensive experience in working in Information and Cyber-related security. He was Vice-President of Security in Terra Lycos, as well as Head of the Central Police Cyber crimes Unit in Madrid, Spain.

Mr. Cortijo also holds several graduate and postgraduate degrees including a Masters Degree in Internet and Telecommunications.

Captain Navy Enrique Cubeiro Chief of Operations, Spanish Joint Cyberdefence Command (MCCD)

Captain Enrique Cubeiro was born in Madrid. He joint the Navy in 1981 and at the present he is the Chief of Operations of the ESP Joint Cybercommand Throughout

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his career, he has exercised the command of three ships -Bergantín, Serviola and Patiño- and has participated in numerous operations. Most importants are Sharp Guard -for the embargo on the former Yugoslavia, NATO Active Endeavour -to prevent the movement of terrorists and weapons of mass destruction in the Mediterranean Sea, and, more recently, Operation Atalanta of the European Union -to fight the piracy in the Indian Ocean. The arrest of the first pirates tried and convicted in Spain for the crime of piracy occurred during his command of the ship Patiño in this last operation. Captain Cubeiro is specialist in Communications Specialist and graduated in General Staff of the Armed Forces. He was awarded Defense 2002 Award in the category of research work carried out by students of courses of high military studies for his work "Command and Control systems, a historical and prospective vision.” He has recently chaired the Interdepartmental Working Group on Cybersecurity Empowerment in the maritime field, which derives from the Spanish National Strategy for Maritime Security.

TRS, Mando Conjunto de Ciberdefensa Mando Conjunto de Ciberdefensa (MCCD)

Base de Retamares, Ctra. de Boadilla del Monte, M-511, Km 3,428223 Pozuelo de Alarcón. Madrid

[email protected]

Tanka Nath Dahal (Nepal)Newton's Int'l Institute of Science & Technology Pvt.Ltd.

Gundu 06 Bhaktapur, NepalPhone : 009779860979078

[email protected]

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Brigadier General Dr. Fernando Davara (Spain)Former Director of the European Union Satellite Centre Director, ESPAÑA DIGITAL Foundation

Dr. Davara is General in the Spanish Army (Artillery), (R). He has a General Staff Diploma and a Ph.D. cum Laude in Computer Engineering. He is currently Patron and Director of the “España Digital” Foundation and Director of its Cybersecurity and Formation Forums. Academic Director of the Master in Cybersecurity Direction and Management (AUCAL Foundation and Antonio de Universidad Nebrija), and professor and advisor to other various Masters and postgraduate courses at several institutions in Spain and Latin America (Portugal, Mexico, Ecuador, Colombia…).Gen. Davara is also President of APIC (Association for the Critical Infrastructures Protection), President and technical director of "Círculo de Inteligencia Ltd” company providing consultancy and services in the domain of Economic & Strategic Intelligence, Academician of the Academy of Diplomacy, and its Vice president in the fields of Academic Relations and Research, and Member of the Editorial Board of the journal Global Security and the electronic magazine Tendencias21. After more than 30 years of professional experience in the domains of Space and its applications, Crisis Management, Cybersecurity, Information and Communications Technologies, Security & Defence, Geomatics and GIS, Economic and Competitive Intelligence, etc. Dr. Davara has authored numerous scientific accomplishments in these areas, such as publication of papers and monographs, participation in numerous seminars and conferences (national, such as and international), and several research activities. He has held several national and foreign official positions, including Chief Operating of the European project and system Helios observation satellites, Section Head of the Images of the Intelligence Division of the Spanish

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Defence General Staff, and director during six years of the European Union Satellite Centre (EUSC Agency) that supports the decision-making of the European Union in the field of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP), in particular the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP).

Móvil: +34 649 397 656Tel: +34 911 256 874

[email protected]://fernandodavara.com

Ana de Anca RamosDirector of Information Technologies at Red Eléctrica

Ana de Anca Ramos is graduate in Chemistry by the Autonomous University of Madrid. She also did an Advanced Executive Management Program (PADE) by the EOI in Madrid. After having worked for two years in the Technological Institute for Postgraduates (ITP, by its Spanish acronym) in the energy department, she joined REE where she participated in the development and implementation of the first control center. Later, still in the same company (REE), she has worked as Head of the Permits and Licensing Department, Operation Service Manager, and Energy Management Systems Manager. She held since 2015 the Information Technology Manager.

Red Eléctrica de España+34 91 4533259 / +34 609561265

[email protected]

Colonel Army José María de PablosSpanish Joint Cyberdefence Command

Col. De Pablos began his Army career in the Spanish Legion, during 6 years. He got a diploma on Military

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Informatics, and several other civilian ones in Microsoft, Cisco, IBM and Lotus, as well as a Master in Direction of Systems and Technologies of Information and Telecommunications by the Universidad Politécnica of Madrid.

He has served in many military positions related to it, as well as Chief of the Unit of Services, at the El Goloso Headquarters. At the present, col. De Pablos is in the Cyberdefence Section of the SUBOPER.

Av. Radio Televisión Nº 6.- 28223 Pozuelo (Madrid)Tfno. Móvil 618006100 8456912

Tfno. Fijo 915453741 [email protected]

Major GC Óscar de la Cruz YagúeMajor of the Group of Telematic Crimes, Spanish Civil Guard

Major De la Cuz gets the rank of Lieutenant in 2001 at the Army Academy. Since that year, he has been posted in the Central Operational Unit (UCO) in criminal investigation tasks and leading the surveillance operational teams. Since promoted to Major, he leads the Cybercrime Unit, where the face the complex cybercrime at a National level, and specifically, those that by their technical complexity, modus operandi or social impact requires. These investigations focus on the fight against child abuse, frauds, hacking, and in general all those committed through the use of new technologies. He actively participates in several working groups about these matters in Europol and Interpol and is Graduated by the National Academy of the FBI, year 2010 in Quantico (USA). As a professional qualification, he has conducted several trainings, being the most interest: High level criminal investigations, Undercover investigations, in Latvia, and Cybercrime training, in Slovenia.

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H Major De la Cuz has participated in courses and training on cybercrime in Academies of Guardia Civil, Cuerpo Nacional de Policía, Escuela judicial, Centro de Estudios Jurídicos, Consejo General de la Abogacía, Escuela técnica aeronáutica del Ejercito del Aire, and several Universities, Politécnica de Madrid, Autónoma de Madrid, Carlos III, Rey Juan Carlos, Universidad de Granada, de Murcia, Cantabria...

[email protected]

Adolfo de la Torre FernándezSpanish National School of Police

Ministerio del Interior del Gobierno de EspañaDirección General de la Policía,

División de Formación y Perfeccionamiento- Escuela Nacional de Policía, Ávila,

Phone: 34 920354406 [email protected]

Dr. Ana de PasoAdviser in Press and Marketing and Lecturer at Universidad Nebrija

Dr. Ana de Paso has a PhD in Information Sciences at the Universidad Complutense, a Master in Journalism at Indiana University, and a Course on National Defence Studies in CESEDEN. She lectures on International Relations in Political Sciences of Complutense Univeristy and on Foreign Affairs in Universidad Nebrija, in Madrid.

She has been a contributor for various media such as El País, EFE-Radio, Radio Onda Cero, TeleMadrid, Voice of America, periodistadigital.com, and a contributor

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producer at Intereconomía TV. Dr. de Paso has also been EFE correspondent in Managua, Cairo and Nicosia, and Special Envoy to cover the first Persian Gulf War, three of the five Balkan wars, conflicts such as Kurdistan, the USA invasion of Panama, and elections in Peru, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Chile, etc.

Phone: 34 667682763 [email protected]

Juan José Delgado MoranLecturer in Security and Defence, Universidad Nebrija



Germán Díez GómezAnalyst of Intelligence and Security, Ministry of Defence

Mr. Diez Gómez is working at the General Headquarters of Light Forces, in the Spanish Army, as an analyst of intelligence and security, expert in OSINT/SOCMINT and Hacking Ético. He is technical coordinator of the Army Centre of Reference for topics related to OSINT/SOCMINT.

[email protected]

Dr. Marzanna Farnicka (Poland)Chair of the Polish Committee of CICA

Dr. Marzanna Farnicka is a licensed psychologist and adjunct professor in the Institute of Psychology at the University of Zielona Góra. She is a trainer of social skills

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and ART therapy. She is a member and chair of local branch of the Polish Psychology Association, the International Society for Research on Aggression and a cofounder of the Research Group on Family and Adolescents in Middle Europe. Her research includes developmental psychopathology included issues connected with family life, coping with stress and aggression and the support of development. She chairs the Polish CICA.

Institute of Psychology, University of Zielona Góra Zielona Góra, Lubuskie, Polonia

Tel. 48 [email protected]

Dr. Juan C. Fernández Rodríguez (Spain)MBA Director and Postgraduate Coordinator, Universidad Nebrija

Juan Carlos Fernández-Rodríguez is Professor at the Universidad Antonio de Nebrija of Madrid and Director of Postgraduate Studies in Risk Prevention, and Director of Academic Degrees, at its School of Social Sciences. Academic background: Degree and Ph.D. in Psychology, obtaining the unanimously outstanding rating suma cum laude for his dissertation and research proficiency (Universidad Complutense of Madrid). Technician in Ocupational Risk Prevention and University Expert in Management of People in Global Enviroments. He has participated in differents researchs projects dealing with Educational Technologies, Knowledge Economy and Globalitation, Managing stress and any other psychological topics. He has written several papers and books.

Campus Dehesa de la Villa C/ Pirineos, 55 - 28040 Madrid

Tlf: 91 452 11 01 / Ext. [email protected]

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Dr. José García Molina (Spain)Director, National School of Police Former Home Attaché at the Spanish Embassy in USA

El Dr. García Molina is Commissioner of the Spanish National Police. At the present, he is Director of the Spanish National Police School. Before, he has been Counsellor of Home Affairs at the Embassy of Spain in USA-Washington DC. (from 2010 to 2015); Deputy Director General of the Spanish Prime Minister Security Department (from 1997 to 2010); Secretary General of the General Commissioner of Public Safety (from 1996 to 1997); Chief of the South-Tenerife National Police Station as well as other positions with responsibility on Public Safety and counterterrorism (from 1984 to 1996). PhD of the Madrid Polytechnic University ( 2011), he became Lieutenant of the National Police High Academy (1984), and got a Bachelor degree in Spanish Laws of the Madrid Complutense University ( 2000), a Master of Management in Public and Private Safety of the Madrid Carlos III University (2004), and a diploma as National Defence Expert of the Ministry of Defence (2004). Among his publications we can highlight the books Guía de la Patrulla Urbana, Plan de Seguridad Olímpica del Cuerpo de Policía Nacional., Manual sobre técnicas básicas de intervención policial, and Administración y Justicia Tradicional: El Consejo de Hombres Buenos de Murcia, as well as several Public Safety instructional videos and more than 20 articles in journals such as Public Safety Police, Science Police, Civil Guard, Notebooks of the Civil Guard and Agricultural and Food Law. He has different Spanish medals of the Mérito Policía, Mérito Guardia Civil, Mérito Militar, Mérito Isabel la Católica and Mérito Civil.

Escuela Nacional de PolicíaAvda. Juan Carlos I, nº 46-05004 - Ávila

Teléfono: 920 354 201 / Móvil : 639 481 118Fax: 920 254 389

[email protected]

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Dr. Luis García Segura (Spain/Dominican Republic)Professor, Universidad Nebrija

Luis A. García Segura was born in the Dominican Republic. He studied Law, with a Masters Degree in Business Law and a PhD in Social Sciences from the University of Nebrija. He has worked for the public and private sectors in Education, Law and ICT projects. He is currently a bar member of the Ilustre Colegio de Abogados de Madrid and an Associate member of the American Bar Association.



Colonel Dr. David Harries (Canada)Chair, Canadian Pugwash (Peace Nobel Price 1995), Canada

Educated as a nuclear engineer, he has worked in the public and private sectors as a senior military officer, as a consultant in personal and corporate security, and as a senior advisor and professor in heavy engineering, national development, humanitarian aid, post-conflict/post-disaster response and recovery, executive development and university education. He is Chair of Canadian Pugwash and head of its Foresight Committee, a Fellow of the World Academy of Art and Science, a member of the Board of Directors of the Global Initiatives Project and ProteusCanada, head of the Leadership and Management community of IdeaConnector.net, Associate Executive Director of Foresight Canada, and Assistant Coach of the Royal Military College of Canada

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varsity rugby team. David Harries is a Canadian who has lived in 20 countries and paid between 1 and 20 working visits to another 93.

Kingston, [email protected]

Dr. Youssef Hasan (Qatar)Psychology Program, Qatar University

[email protected]

Elena Hernando Barral (Spain)Academic Secretary, Universidad Nebrija

Facultad de Ciencias Sociales Universidad Nebrija

Campus La Berzosa. 28240 Hoyo de Manzanares – Madrid Tel. 91 452 11 16 (ext. 4650)

[email protected]

R.R. Krishnaa (India)Legal Officer. National Internet Exchange of India

Mr. Krishnaa has a master of Laws (LLM) by The Global Open University, India, obtained with Obtained First Class – 65%. Other certifications: in International Intellectual Property Law at WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization) and Rule Making and Dispute Settlement at The WTO (World Trade Organization), in

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Information Technology Infrastructure Library, and in Intellectual Property Rights Management from MSME – (Government of India).

National Internet Exchange of IndiaRegd. Office: Flat No. 6B, 6th Floor,

Uppals M6 Plaza,Jasola District Centre,

New Delhi – 110025Tel: +91-11-48202010 (Direct)

[email protected]

Website : www.nixi.in

Juan A. Laiseca SeguraCFO Laiseca Technologies

+34 680 211 [email protected]

Sebastian Laiseca SeguraCTO & PM Laiseca Technologies

+ 34 638 073 [email protected]

Ana León y Francia Ramos (Spain)Academic Secretary Universidad Nebrija


Campus La Berzosa. 28240 Hoyo de Manzanares – Madrid [email protected]

www.nebrija.com

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Tina Lindhard, MA, (South Africa/Spain)International University for Professional Studies (IUPS), Hawaii

TINA LINDHARD has a B.Sc. in Psychology and Sociology from UCT, Cape Town, South Africa, a MA in Transpersonal Psychology from Sofia University (California, USA), and Doctorate studies in Consciousness Studies on the Arka Dhyana Method of Meditation (Intuitive Meditation) at the International University of Professional Studies (IUPS) in Hawaii, USA. She is President of the Center for Conscious Awareness Spain and member of the Spanish National Pugwash Group Her writings and investigations are mainly concerned with consciousness.

Pico de La Pala 6, 28792Miraflores de la Sierra - Madrid (Spain)

Mobil: 34 659 [email protected]

www.tinalindhard.org

Dr. Xia Liping (China)Professor and Dean, Institute of International and Public Affairs Tongji University in Shanghai, and Vice President of Shanghai Institute for International Strategic Studies, China

[email protected]

Yolanda López Ribera (Spain)Journalist, news correspondent for Televisió de Catalunya Expert in security and defence

[email protected]

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Inspector Jorge Martín García (Spain)Spanish National School of Police

Inspector Martin García is technical engineer in Informatics and technic in Security, as well as Certified Forensic Computer Examiner (CFCE). He teaches on Deliquency in New Technologies and is a researcher in the Instituto Universitario de Ciencias Policiales.

Departamento de Ciencia y Técnica PolicialDivisión De Formación Y Perfeccionamiento

Escuela Nacional De Policía+ 34 920 35 42 83

[email protected]

Domingo de Silos Manso GarcíaAmbassador of Spain

Ambassador Domingo de Silos Manso, after getting a Degree of Law, and in Economics, attended the Spanish Diplomatic School, the Ecole Nationale d´Administration de France (ENA), Promotion “Michel de l´Hospital” (1979), and the NATO Defence College, at Rome, as well as a Course of High Studies of National Defence at the CESEDEN, in Madrid.

His Diplomatic Service started at the Spanish Embassies to the Holy See and to Italy. Then he was Commissioner of Spain for the International Exhibition of 1992, in Genoa, Mission of Spain to the OECD, Ambassador of Spain to Gabon and Sao Tomé Principe and Consul General of Spain in Mumbai. In the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, he has been in the Directions of Servicio Exterior and of Economic Affairs, High Council of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and Ambassador General Inspector of Embassies and Consulates of Spain. At the present,

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Ambassador Manso works as Lawyer at the Bar, being Counselor of “Antonio Viñal & Co, Abogados”.

General Díaz Porlier 86. 28006. Madrid Tel. m: 34 649 446 14

[email protected]

Ana Mª Martín Manjón (Spain)Spanish National School of Police

Ministerio del Interior del Gobierno de EspañaDirección General de la Policía,

División de Formación y Perfeccionamiento- Escuela Nacional de Policía, Ávila,

Phone: 34 920354406

Nuria Martínez (Spain)Investigator, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear (UPM)

Instituto de Fusión Nuclear (UPM)José Gutiérrez Abascal nº 2 – Madrid 28006

Tel. + 34 91 336 31 [email protected]

Dr. Luis Millana Cuevas (Spain)Prison administration official

Mr. Millana has a PhD in Psychology from the Universidad Complutense of Madrid and is a member of the Sociopsychobiology of aggression academic group of the UCM. His research focuses on the study of aggression and pleasure in criminals.

[email protected]

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Diplomat Juan Ignacio Morro Villacián (Spain)Deputy Director General for Non Proliferation and Disarmament Affairs Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation

Diplomat Juan Ignacio Morro Villacián was born in Valladolid, where he did his Degree in Law. As a Member of the Spanish Diplomatic Career, he has served as diplomat in the Department of Foreign Policy and in the Cabinet of the Secretary of State for European Affairs and of the Head of the Spanish Diplomatic Service, as well as Secretary at the Embassies of Spain in Seoul and in Moscow, Consul of Spain in Geneva, and Counselor at the Permanent Mission of Spain to the United Nations in New York, and at the Embassy of Spain in Beijing.

Subdirección General de No Proliferación y DesarmeDirección General de Política Exterior y de Seguridad

Serrano Galvache, 26. Torre Norte. 11ª planta. Despacho 11.26 28071 Madrid

Dirección General de Política Exterior y de SeguridadMinisterio de Asuntos Exteriores y Cooperación

Phone: +34 91 379 17 65Cell phone: +34 646 492 381

Fax: +34 91 394 86 [email protected]

Dr. Götz Neuneck (Germany)Deputy Director Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy, University of Hamburg Chair, German Pugwash Movement Institut für Friedensforschung und Sicherheitspolitik

Dr. Götz Neuneck is Deputy Direktor Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy IFSH at the University of Hamburg and Head of the Interdisciplinary Research GroupArms Control and Disarmament (IFAR²). Trained as a physicist at the University Düsseldorf, he was from

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1984 to 1987 fellow at the Working Group Afheldt in the Max-Planck-Society“, a successor of the Max-Planck-Institute of C.F. von Weizsäcker in Starnberg near Munich. In 1995 he received his PhD. in mathematics on at the University of Hamburg and is since 2007 he is a Professor at the Faculty of Mathematics, Informatics and Natural Sciences at the University of Hamburg, directing the Masterprogram “Peace and Security Studies” (MPS). Since 2001 he is speaker oft he Working Group „Physics and Disarmament“ of the German Physical Society and member of the Council of the „Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs as well as Representative of the Union of German Academies of Sciences with the Amaldi Conferences. Current working areas are: Nuclear Arms Control and Disarmament, Ballistic Missile defense, Space/Cyber Security, Nonproliferation of Military Technology.

An der Universität HamburgBeim Schlump 83

D-20144 Hamburg Telefon: +49 (0) 40 866077 21

[email protected]

Dr. Alexander I. Nikitin (Russia)Director of the MGIMO Center for Euro-Atlantic Security, Professor of the Political Sciences Department in Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO-University), Director of the Center for Political and International Studies, President Emeritus of the Russian Political Science Association (RPSA) and Chairman of the RPSA International Cooperation Council Member of the International Pugwash Council

Born in 1958, graduated from the Department of Philosophy of Moscow State University in 1979.

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Postgraduate studies and Ph.D. (History of International Relations) in 1983 from the USA and Canada Studies Institute of the Academy of Sciences. Second dissertation (Doctor of Sciences in International Relations) in 2000. Prof. Nikitin worked in the Russian Permanent Mission to the United Nations (New York, USA). International Research Fellowship in the NATO Defense College (NDC) in Rome (Italy) in 1996. He directed several institutions, as well as chaired several international expert groups and has organized more than 50 international scientific and academic conferences. Dr. Nikitin is the author of 11 collective monographs in many languages and author of more than 130 articles and chapters in academic periodicals.

Moscow, RussiaTel. +7-916-6564777 mobile

[email protected]

Dr. Damian Ikechi Onyekere (Nigeria)Doctor in Pshycobiology by Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Member of the CICA Council

[email protected]

Dr. Pilar Otero González (Spain)Vicedean of the Law School, Universidad Carlos III, Madrid

Vicedean of the Faculty of Social Sciences in the Universidad Carlos III of Madrid. Full Professor of Penal Law and accredited by the ANECA. She is the author of seven books and more than fifty academic articles and book chapters.

C/ Madrid, 126, 28903 Getafe (Madrid). España Tfno. 91 6249562

[email protected]

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Dr. Camilla Pagani (Italy)Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie della Cognizione, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche

Camilla Pagani, chair of the CICA Scientific Committee, is a researcher at the Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies (ISTC) of the Italian National Research Council (CNR). She has a degree in Modern Languages and Literature, a PhD in Anglo-American Literature, and a degree in Psychology. As the Head of the Project “The sense of diversity and its psychological implications”, she has mostly been involved in the following research areas: youth’s attitudes toward multiculturalism; the perception of threat in cross-cultural relations; the role of knowledge, fear, hate, anger, resentment, and envy in youths’ racist attitudes; empathy in cross-cultural relations; child-animal relationships with special reference to empathy and violence; the relation between animal abuse and interhuman violence in both their socially acceptable and unacceptable forms. She is Head of the “Migrations and Education” Unit of the “Migration Project” of the “Dipartimento di Scienze Umane e Sociali, Patrimonio Culturale” of the National Research Council. She is a Fellow of the University of Denver. She published papers in national and international peer-reviewed journals and chapters in national and international books, and co-authored a book with Francesco Robustelli on teachers’ attitudes toward immigrant pupils’ attending Italian schools in mainstream classes. She is “Expert Evaluator” of European projects for the European Commission. She is a member of IAIE (International Association for Intercultural Education) and of ISAZ (International Society of Anthrozoology). For some years she participated in the ISTC research project on education against violence (“Project for the Dissemination of the Seville Statement on Violence” - Head: F. Robustelli, ) in collaboration with the Ministry of Education and the Municipality of Rome. She organized international and national conferences and seminars on the themes of violence, cross-cultural

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relations, and child-animal relations and organized and held courses and seminars for principals, teachers, university and secondary school students, parents, and convicts.

Via San Martino della Battaglia, 44, 00185, RomeOffice: +390644595311

Mobile: [email protected]

Claudio Payá Santos (Spain)Director of the Degree in Security, Universidad Nebrija

Visiting Professor in Universidad de Florencia and Luiss Guido Carli University, Roma. Expert in security and defense research.


Tel. 91 452 11 01 (Ext. 5752)[email protected]

Manuel Pérez Cortés (Spain)General Manager Homeland Security & Defense, GMV Council Member of ADALEDE

Manuel Perez Cortes is an Aeronautical Engineer since 1982 and PhD of Aeronautical Engineering from the Polytechnic University of Madrid since 1985 and PDD from IESE. He is an Associate Professor in the School of Aeronautics and Space Engineering at the Polytechnic University of Madrid since 1987. He is also a Council Member at ADALEDE His professional life has been linked simultaneously to University, where he teaches Mechanics of Flight since 1982, and GMV Company, where he works since the creation of the company in 1985. At GMV, he has worked in several fields, especially developing applications for the aerospace and defense and security sectors, both in satellite navigation systems

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and training, research and engineering simulators of various types of vehicles; or command and control systems and, generally, in the integration of information systems. He has held different positions at GMV and he currently works as the General Manager of Homeland Security and Defense.

Isaac Newton, 11 P.T.M. Tres Cantos E-28760 Madrid

Tel. +34 91 807 21 00Fax +34 91 807 21 99

[email protected]

Air Colonel Juan Piñero Sipan (Spain)Spanish Joint Cyberdefence Command (MCCD)

Coronel Piñero is currently Air Force Cyberdefence Director. Previously he has been Head of the Observing Aero Spatial Systems Centre and Main Helios Centre Spain, Intel Section Chief of the Air Force Combat Command, Permanent Representative to the NATO C3 Board (NC3B) at NATO HQ – Brussels, Defence Policy Directorate at the Spanish MOD, and Operations Division at the NATO North Region HQ (AFNORTH) – Brunssum. Military missions abroad: OTAN – Libya, ISAF (Afghanistan, and Kosovo; and United Nations – UNTAG (Namibia). And among his courses: High Management for Human Resources; Air Staff; Military Computing; Challenges of European Cybersecurity (European Union); Network Enabled Capability (NEC) Course (OTAN); NATO Command and Control Warfare and Information (OTAN); and Air Military Transport Course.

Spanish Joint Cyberdefence Command (MCCD).Base de Retamares, Ctra. de Boadilla del Monte, M-511,Km 3,4

28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón. MadridTel. 651 610 10 62

[email protected]

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Diplomatic Igor PopovFirst Secretary, Russian Embassy to Madrid

Игорь Попов, before becoming First Secretary at the Russian Embassy in Madrid, has been servicing at the Department for Latin America and Europe of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, as well as in the Russian Embassies to Peru and Colombia.

C/Velazquez St, 155Madrid, 28002

Phone: +34 91 [email protected]

Dr. J. Martín Ramírez (Spain)Head, Chair on Analysis and Resolution of Conflicts, Universidad Nebrija

Present Chair of the Center for Conflict Studies at Universidad Nebrija. He is also Fellow of the World Academy of Art and Science and Chair of CICAInternational and of the Spanish Pugwash Movement (Peace Nobel Price 1995). He studied Medicine, Humanities, and Law, obtaining a PhD degree in Medicine and Surgery (Neurosciences) and in Philosophy (Education) as well as three Diplomas and a Master in National Defense at the Spanish CESEDEN. Research Fellow of International Security Program of the Harvard University and Visiting Fellow of the Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace, Stanford University. Several times official of the Boarding Conseil of the International Society for Rezsearch on Aggression (ISRA), he is on the Advisory Board of the Society for Terrorism Research and of the Professors World Peace Academy. Dr. Martín Ramírez is author of more than 400 scientific publications, among books and articles. He has also been head of the

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Complutense Research Group on Sociopsychobiology of Aggression.

Head of the Departments of Psychobiology at Seville and Complutense Universities, and Director of the Gabinet of the

Rector at the Madrid Autonomous UniversityPico de la Pala, 6

28792 Miraflores (Madrid) - SpainPhone: 34 918 444 695

Fax: 34 918 [email protected]

[email protected]://www.jmartinramirez.org

http://www.nebrija.com/catedras/ nebrija- santander-resolucion-conflictos

Marta Real Ibáñez (Spain)Coordinator of the Academic support Department, Universidad Nebrija


Campus de La Berzosa 28240 Hoyo de Manzanares – Madrid Tel. +34 91 452 11 01 (ext. 4654)

[email protected]

Jordi Regi Rodríguez (Spain)Director of the Masters Degree on the Legal Profession, Universidad Nebrija

Mr. Regi is an expert in European Union research. He worked for 15 years in the European Division of the Community of Madrid Offices. He has taught classes in the Universidad Carlos III, Universidad de Barcelona and the Community of Madrid.



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Dr. Susana San Cristóbal Reales (Spain)Professor and Director of Research of the Faculty of Social Sciences, Universidad Nebrija

Dr. San Cristóbal has a PhD from Universidad Complutense de Madrid and is an expert in Procedural Law. She has authored numerous articles on different legal topics and has taught classes in various universities, including: UNED, UEM, UCM.



Lt. Gen. Rafael Sánchez Ortega ESP National Defence Advanced Studies Centre (CESEDEN)

Lt. Gen. Rafael Sánchez Ortega was first commissioned in 1979 after his graduation in the Air Force Academy. He is a graduate from Air Command and Staff College (1996), and has a Bachelor Degree in Law. He is an Air Force pilot with more than 5,500 flight hours in trainers as the T-6 Texan, F 33C - BONANZA, and cargo aircrafts as the CASA C-212 and C-130 Hercules. Lt. Gen. Sánchez Ortega has commanded various operational flying squadrons and he was Chief of the Cadets Corps at the Air Force Academy and also instructor pilot and academic professor at various Departments in the Academics Divisions of the Academy, as well as in High Military Studies Colleges. His staff experience includes a three-year tour in the Spanish Military Representation to the NATO Military Committee (NATO HQ, Brussels). He has also been Head of Planning Branch, Planning Division, Air Staff, Air HQ, Madrid. As a Colonel he was the 31st Airlift Wing Commander (C-130), at Zaragoza AFB and he had an active participation in ISAF Operation, Afghanistan, as

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Commander of FSB Herat (2008-2009). After becoming General Officer he was appointed as DCOS OPS and, later on, as COS of the ESP Joint Operational Command where he spent about 6 years. In 2015 he became Chief of ESP Joint Staff College, responsible for the management of all aspects of courses concerning to High Military Studies. At present, Lt. Gen. Sánchez Ortega is Director of the ESP National Defence Advanced Studies Centre (CESEDEN), institution that integrates the ESP Joint Staff College, the Spanish Institute for Strategic Studies, the ESP Concept Development Joint Centre and the Spanish Commission of Military History.

CESEDENPaseo de la Castellana 61 - 28071 Madrid

Tel. [email protected]

Juan SantesmasesVice President Product Management & Business Development - Panda Security

Juan Santesmases is Telecommunication Engineer by Universidad Politécnica de Madrid and PhD IESE Universidad de Navarra. Ge developed his carrier on IT Security around Cloud Computing, Encryption, security endpoint agents, Mobile Devices and SaaS. His experience can be summarize as COO at Future Space from 1999 to 2003, CEO & Owner at Secuware from 2003 to 2006. From then to 2009, Mobile Security Software S.L., founder and owner. Also from 2005 to 2014, CEO and Owner at Zitralia. From 2014, Juan Santesmases assuming the responsibility as Vice President Product Management & KA Business Development at Panda Security. Also From January 2016 as Strategic Advisor at OpenCloud.

+34 609 512 [email protected]

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Dr. Ivo Šlaus Dean of Dag Hammarskjold University College of International Relations and Diplomacy Honorary President of the World Academy of Art and Sciences Member of the Pugwash Council & Chair of the Croatian Pugwash Group

Prof. Dr. Ivo Šlaus is honorary president of the World Academy of Art and Science, Dean of Dag Hammarskjold University College of International Relations and Diplomacy and professor emeritus of physics and professor of diplomacy and international affairs. Prof. Šlaus is member of many institutions, such as: European Commission Research, Innovation, Science Policy Expert (RISE) High Level Advisory Body, chair of Open to the World Advisory, Croatian delegate to European Academies Science Advisory Council – EASAC, Pugwash Council, Club of Rome, Academia Europaea. Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, European Leadership Network, World Innovation Foundation (since 2003), Member of Balkan Political Club, Member Black Sea University Board, Medical Academy of Croatia, Croatian UNESCO National Committee, and corresponding member of the Montenegrin and Macedonian Academies of Sciences and Arts. He is also Fellow of the UK Institute of Physics and of the American Physical Society, as well as Distinguished Fellow of the New Westminster. Ivo Šlaus has been co-founder of the European Physical Society, of the Academia Europaea, and of the Croatian Movement for Democracy and Social Justice. He is author of 346 scientific papers: 208 in nuclear, particle physics (25 publications in Phys. Rev. Letters and Physics Letters), 24 in medical physics, 29 in science on science and scientometrics, and 77 in knowledge-based society, education, security and governance, 11 monographs; keynote speaker at 6 international conferences, invited speaker at over 50 international conferences and organizer of over 40 international conferences. Research

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area: nuclear and particle physics, medical physics, scientometrics, environmental studies and sustainable development, peace studies, international relations and governance research, all cited over 3,500 times. Finally, it is worthy to add that Dr. Šlaus has also been Member of the Parliament of the Republic of Croatia and of the General Council of the Social-Democratic Party (1998-2004).

[email protected]

Ambassador A.A. Soltanieh (Iran)Advisor to Vice President & Head of Atomic Energy Organization of Iran Senior Researcher at the Institute of Political International Studies (IPIS)

Trained as a nuclear physicist, Ambassador Soltanieh has been involved in scientific & diplomatic activities, as a nuclear physicist and senior diplomat, during the last thirty five years.

He has been involved in the WMD non-proliferation & disarmament, including all together 12 years as Ambassador & representative to the IAEA since 1982, three years as Secretary of National Authority for Chemical Weapons Convention and three years as Chief Negotiator for Biological Weapons Convention. He has followed the issue of Nuclear Weapon Free Zone in the Middle East as well as nuclear safety, nuclear security and safeguards for the last three decades.

He has participated, In the capacity of special envoy, delegate, chief negotiator, and invited speaker, in numerous international events (over 180) on nuclear science & technology as well as WMD disarmament and international security, such as NPT, CWC, BWC, CTBT, CCW, and has worked closely with the relevant international scientific and technical organizations such

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as IAEA, OPCW, and other specialized international organizations such as UNIDO, OPEC, OFID, ILO, IPU, OIC, WMO, TWAS and ICDO. He has had interactions with the known Think-Tanks & NGOs in the world. He has been participating as panellist on WMD at the Pugwash conferences in Hiroshima (2005), Istanbul (2013, on chemical weapons panel), Nagasaki (2015), EU Consortium on Non-proliferation & Disarmament (2011, 2013, and 2015).

He has published several papers & books in afore-mentioned areas.

He has got National & International Admirations & Medals.

IPISNiavaran Street, Tehran, Iran

Mobile : +98 912 370 8570Fax: +98 88220483

María Elvira Tejada de la Fuente (Spain)Attorney Spanish Supreme Court, National Coordinator on Informatic Criminality

[email protected]

Santiago Tellado González (Spain)National Police School

Departamento de Ciencias HumanísticasDivisión de Formación y Perfeccionamiento

Escuela Nacional de PolicíaAvd. Juan Carlos I, 46, 05004, Ávila (España)

Teléfono: [email protected]

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Ambassador Carlo Trezza (Italy)Outgoing Chairman of the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR)

Former Ambassador to the Republic of Korea and Italy's Special Envoy for Disarmament and Non-proliferation. Outgoing Chairman of the Missile Technology Control Regime.

[email protected]

Juan Miguel Velasco López-Urda (Spain)CEO of AIUKEN SOLUTIONS & President of the EuroCloud Security Commission

Juan M. Velasco currently CEO & Founder of AIUKEN SOLUTIONS, Security and Cloud Services Company that operates in Spain, Andorra, Puerto Rico,USA, Marruecos and Chile, is also VP of EuroCloud Spain, President of the Eucloud Cybersecurity Commission and member of the Advisory Board Committee at iSMS Forum Spain. previously Mr. Velasco run many executive roles at Technology and Telecoms Companies, such as Senior VP Business Development at Buguroo Security (2012), and was Executive at Telefonica Group since 1999, acting as Director for the Security Services Division at Telefonica Enterprises Spain (2006- 2012), Deputy Director for Security Services and Shared Platforms at Telefonica Empresas (2004–2006), Director of Infrastructures Planning and Architectures Strategy (2003-2004) and Deputy Director of Project Engineering and Security Services at Telefonica Data Spain (2002-2003). Also Chief Operations Officer & Chief Technology Officer at ACE (Electronic Certification Agency) company created by Telefonica DataCorp and the Spanish Association of Banks 4B, CECA and SERMEPA-Visa Spain (1999-2002).

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Leading Operations and sales teams for over 15 years, Mr. Velasco has a Master Degree in Computer Science Engineering by UPM Spain, and a Master Executive Enterprise Management at INSEAD & EUROFORUM Spain.

Phone: 34 [email protected]

Dr Rachel Worthington (England)Senior Lecturer, University of Central Lancashire

Dr Worthington is a Consultant Psychologist who has over 15 years experience of working in secure settings ranging from high, medium and low secure hospitals to locked and open rehabilitation and community residential services. She is a Chartered Psychologist, and a full member of the Division of Forensic Psychology, including holding Associate Fellow status. She is also a Chartered Scientist and is fully registered with the HCPC.

Telephone: 01824 [email protected]

Air General Dr. Federico Yaniz Velasco (Spain)Former Assistant Director of the IMS for Cooperation and Regional Security and Regional Security (NATO Headquarters) Doctor in Economics

Dr. Federico Yaniz joined the Air Force Academy and after several operational and logistical positions in 1986 he graduated as Staff Officer and was assigned to the Air Force Staff. In 1991, after receiving his diploma as Joint Staff officer, he WAS assigned to the Joint Staff of Armed

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Forces. In the summer of 1993, Colonel Yaniz joined the International Military Staff of NATO Headquarters. After being promoted to General in 1997 he was appointed Chief of the Second Division of the Joint Staff. In June 2001 joined the International Military Staff as Assistant Director for Cooperation and Regional Security. In 2006 he was appointed Director of the Museo de Aeronáutica y Astronáutica. General Yaniz has a Doctor degree in Economics and a Master in Statistics. He is also an experienced journalist. He is the author of two books, has collaborated in many others and has written more than 300 articles mainly related with Strategy, Aeronautics, Economics and History. General Yaniz belongs to several nonprofit associations: he is vice-president of EURODEFENSE-ESPAÑA and member of the Board of Directors of the Asociación Atlántica Española and ADALEDE (Asociación de Diplomados de Altos Estudios de la Defensa).

[email protected]

Rebeca Yanke GarcíaJournalist, EL MUNDO

EL MUNDO Avda de San Luis 25-27, 28033 Madrid,

914435985 - [email protected]

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Index of participantsAbad Quintanal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 39

Aceituno . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Alija Garabito. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Álvarez-Maldonado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18, 29, 40, 41

Bauzá . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12, 18, 29, 41

Ballesteros . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Batanero . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19, 30, 41

Belda Bartolomé. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13, 42

Bettin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 38, 42

Boulos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42, 43

Bowes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 35, 43

Calleja Leal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13, 22, 36, 43

Cayón Peña . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 12, 17, 18, 28, 36, 44

Cesteros . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13, 21, 32, 44, 45

Cortijo Fernández . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12, 18, 28, 45

Cubeiro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18, 29, 45, 46

Dahal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Davara . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18, 29, 47, 48

de Anca Ramos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21, 33, 48

de Pablos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18, 29, 48, 49

de la Cruz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19, 31, 49

de la Torre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

de Paso . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50, 51

Delgado Moran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

Díaz Osto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

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Díez Gómez . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

Farnicka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 36, 51, 52

Fernández Redondo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Fernández Rodríguez . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13, 20, 36, 38, 52

García Molina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19, 53

García Segura . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 13, 54

Gómez López de Medina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Harries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17, 54, 55

Hasan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Hernando Barral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13, 55

Krishnaa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 36, 55

Laiseca, J.A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

Laiseca, S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

León y Francia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13, 56

Lindhard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

Liping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

López Ribera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19, 30, 57

Manso . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58, 59

Martín García . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19, 31, 58

Martín Manjón . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

Martínez . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

Millana Cuevas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

Mor Solá . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Morro Villacián . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21, 60

Nikitin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17, 27, 61, 62

Neuneck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17, 28, 60, 61

Núñez Martín . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Onyekere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13, 62

Otero . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

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Pagani . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 12, 63, 64

Payá . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13, 20, 36, 38, 64

Pérez Cortés . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19, 64

Piñero . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18, 29, 65

Popov . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

Ramírez . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 11, 12, 13, 17, 20, 22, 36, 37, 66

Real Ibáñez . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 13, 67

Regi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

Ruiz Gómez . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22, 23

San Cristóbal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

Sánchez Ortega . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17, 68, 69

Sánchez Sánchez . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Santesmases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21, 32, 69

Šlaus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17, 70, 71

Soltanieh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21, 25, 71

Tejada de la Fuente . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19, 31, 72

Tellado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

Trezza . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17, 27, 73

Triguero. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Velarde . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Velasco López-Urda. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21, 33, 73

Worthington . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 35, 74

Yaniz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19, 30, 74, 75

Yanke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

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PublicationsC.I.C.A. series of booksAggression: Functions and Causes (1985)J. Martin Ramirez & Paul F. Brain (eds.)

Cross-disciplinary Studies on Aggression (1986)Paul F. Brain & J. Martin Ramirez (eds.)

Essays on Violence (1987)J. Martin Ramirez, Robert A. Hinde & Jo Groebel (eds.)

Research on Aggression (1987)J. Martin Ramirez (ed.)

International Journal of Neuroscience, 1988 Vol 41 (3 & 4)J. Martin Ramirez & David Benton (eds.)

Terrorism: Psychological Perspectives (1989)Jo Groebel & Jeffrey Goldstein (eds.)

Terrorismo (1989)Francisco Gómez-Antón & Carlos Soria (eds.)

Aggression in Children (1989)Lea Pulkkinen & J. Martin Ramirez (eds.)

Comparative Psychobiology of Aggression (1990)Orlaldo Gutierrez (ed.)

Violence. Some Alternatives (1994)J. Martin Ramirez (ed.)

Neuropsiquiatría de la Conducta Agresiva (1995)J. Martin Ramirez & Hector Peñaloza (eds.)

Cross-cultural Approaches to Aggression and Reconciliation (2001)J. Martin Ramirez & Deborah Richardson (eds.)

Neuroscience and Biobehavioural Reviews (2006)J. Martin Ramirez (ed.)

Aggression and Terrorism (2007)J. Martin Ramirez (ed.)

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Aggression, Terrorism, and Human Rights. (2008)Tali Walters, J. Martin Ramírez & Malgorzata Kossouska (eds.) Krakaw: Javelonian University

Aggression and Terrorism. (2009)J. Martin Ramirez (ed.)Journal of Organisational Transformation and Social Change. Vol 6 (2)

Political Violence and Collective Aggression: Considering the Past, Imagining the Future. (2009)Rachel Monaghan, J. Martin Ramirez, Tali K. Walters (eds). Jordanstown: University of Ulster

Attitudes towards Conflict and Aggression: A cross-cultural Approach (2009)J. Martin Ramirez & Simha F. Landau (eds.)Bodrum, Turkey

An interdisciplinary analyses of terrorism. (2010)Daniel Antonius, Adam D. Brown, Tali K. Walters, J. Martin Ramirez, Samuel Justin Sinclair (eds.) Cambridge Scholars Publihshers

Conflict and Aggression in a Society in Transition (2010)Borisz A. Szegál (ed.), Leányfalu: Willa Székely

Aggression, Political Violence, and Terrorism (2010)Miguel Bettin, J. Martin Ramírez & T. Walters (eds.)Cartagena de Indias: IEPSIV

The Brain and Aggression (2010)J. Martin Ramirez (ed.) International Social Science Journal, 200/201

Contemporary Issues on Aggression, Violence, Terrorism: Global to Local Perspectives (2011) Stephen N. Thom, Tali K. Walters, J. Martín Ramirez (eds.)University of California, Irvine

Violence is not Biologically Determined. (2011) The Seville Statement on Violence twenty-five years later Camilla Pagani, J. Martin Ramirez (eds.), Rome: Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche

Defining `Terrorism': Moving towards a more integrated and interdisciplinary understanding of political violence (2011)Rachel Monaghan, Daniel Antonius, Samuel Justin Sinclair (eds.)Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political AggressionVolume 3, Issue 2

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Cultural Issues in Research of Aggression. An Introduction to A Hot-Topic. (2011)Martin Ramirez (ed.). The Open Psychology Journal

CONFLIGO Conflict in a Society in Transition (2011)Borisz A. Szegál, István András (eds.)Dunaújvaros, Hungary

Aggression and Crime. A Hot-Topic, (2011)J. Martin Ramirez (ed.). The Open Criminology Journal

Terrorism and Aggression: Towards Uncreased Freedom and Security (2012)Tali K. Walters, J. Martin Ramirez, Tatyaba Dronzina & Lindsey Harris (eds.)Burgas: Burgas Munincipality

Towards Understanding Conflicts, Aggression, Violence and Peace (2013)J. Martin Ramirez, Camilla Pagani (eds.)Héviz

Radicalization, Terrorism, and Conflict (2013)Tali Walters, Rachel Monagan, J. Martin Ramirez (eds.)Cambridge Scholars Publishing

Conflict, Violence, Terrorism, and their Prevention (2014)J. Martin Ramirez, Chas Morrison, Arthur J. Kendall (eds.)Cambridge Scholars Publishing

Conflict and Aggression: Developmental and Social Conditions (2014)Camilla Pagani, Marzanna Farnicka, Hanna Liberska, J. Martin Ramirez (eds.)Difin

Towards a better understanding of Aggression and other related Concepts (2015)J. Martin Ramirez, Camilla Pagani (eds.) The Open Psychology Journal

A Central European Face of Criminology and Rehabilitation (2015)Martin Ramirez, Marzanna Farnicka (eds.) The Open Criminology Journal

Análisis de Riesgos y Amenazas a Infraestructuras Críticas (2015)J.C. Fernández-Rodríguez, Claudio Payá, Martin Ramirez (eds.) Centreur, Madrid

Security in Infrastructures (2016)Martin Ramirez, J.C. Fernández-Rodríguez (eds.) Cambridge Scholars Publishing

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Retos Actuales de la Seguridad (2016)J.C. Fernández-Rodríguez, Claudio Payá, Martin Ramirez (eds.) Thompson Reuters-Aranzadi

Cátedra Nebrija Santander en Análisis y Resolución de ConflictosManual de Derecho Operativo (2015)Eugenio Pérez de Francisco (coord.)Editorial Marcial Pons (Madrid)

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Patrocinadores

Colaboradores

An Emerging Priority Challenge

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Transcript of An Emerging Priority Challenge