An Anthropological Turn in the Qur’anic Sciences: European and Islamic Contributions to Aksin Wijaya’s Indonesian Hermeneutic

D AV I D R . V I S H A N O F F

U N I V E RS I T Y O F O K L A H O M AV I S H A N O F F @ O U. E D U

Immanuel Kant (1724 – 1804)

Karl Rahner (1904–1984) Portrait of Karl Rahner by Letizia Mancino Cremer, image by Andy Nestl, CC BY-SA 3.0

Aksin Wijaya (b. 1974)Photo by David Vishanoff

René Descartes (1596–1650)David Hume (1711–1776)Immanuel Kant (1724 – 1804)

Martin Heidegger (1889–1976) Photo by Willy Pragher - Landesarchiv Baden-Württenberg, CC BY-SA 3.0

Hans–Georg Gadamer (1900–2002)Pragmatists (20th century)

al-Farābī (870–950) Ibn Sīnā (980–1037)al-Ghazālī (1058–1111)

Ibn Rushd (1126–1198)Suhrawardī (1153–1191) and Mullā Ṣadrā (1572–1640)Mehdī Ḥāʾerī Yazdī (1923–1999)

Ismail al-Faruqi (1921–1986) and Naquib al-Attas (b. 1931)Nurcholish Madjid (1939–2005)Abdurrahman Wahid (1940–2009)

Johann Gottfried Herder (1744–1803)Marx, Nietzsche, and FreudJürgen Habermas (b. 1929) Photo by Wolfram Huke, CC BY-SA 3.0

Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd (1943–2010)Photo by Wolfram Huke, CC BY-SA 3.0

KantHeideggerMehdī Ḥāʾerī Yazdī

Abū al Ḥasan al Ashʿarī (873–935)Ibn Rushd

Schleiermacher, Dilthey, and BettiGadamerPaul Ricoeur (1913–2005), Fazlur Rahman (1919–1988)

Amīn al-Khūlī (1895–1966) Toshihiko Izutsu (1914–1993)Muḥammad Shaḥrūr (b. 1938)

IQSABayt al-Ḥikma