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AN ANALYSIS OF PROCESS TYPES
FOUND IN SPEECHES OF OBAMA’S ELECTION NIGHT AND
OPRAH WINFREY’S LAST SHOW
By:
MOH ABDUL AFIF
NIM. 200932186
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY
MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY
2013
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AN ANALYSIS OF PROCESS TYPES
FOUND IN SPEECHES OF OBAMA’S ELECTION NIGHT AND
OPRAH WINFREY’S LAST SHOW
SKRIPSI
Presented to the University of Muria Kudus
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for completing the Sarjana Program
In the Department of English Education
By
Moh Abdul Afif
NIM 200932186
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTEMENT
TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY
MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY
2013
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MOTTO AND DEDICATION
MOTTO:
Allah is my place for begging everything. (QS Al Ikhlas:2)
Experience is the best teacher
This final project is dedicated to:
Allah SWT, Almighty
His beloved father and mother thank you for their love.
His dearest brothers and sisters.
His special friend, Karina Citra
His best friends Saptoto, Bisma, Amroni, Cindi, Elok,
Mimi and also Bolangers who always help and support
him.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Alhamdulillahirrobbil’alamin. There will never be another greatest thank
except to Allah SWT, the Almighty for the remarkable blessing and mercy to me,
so that this skripsi entitled “The Analysis Of Process Types Found In Speeches Of
Obama’s Election Night And Oprah Winfrey’s Last Show” is able to
accomplished.
This skripsi is not merely his own work because of having been greatly
improved by some great people around her who suggested and guided her by
giving comments and advises to make it better. One point is this skripsi is
arranged to fulfill the one or requirements for completing the sarjana program.
Therefore the writer would like to express his great gratitude to the:
1. Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd., the Dean of Teacher Training and Education
Faculty.
2. Diah Kurniati, S.Pd, M.Pd, the Head of English Education Department.
3. Rismiyanto, SS, M.Pd, the first advisor who is willing to spend a lot of time
to guide some advises to make this skripsi.
4. Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, SS, M.Pd, the second advisor who is very helpful in
giving corrections and suggestions in arranging this skripsi.
5. Cyndhi Kartikasari, S.Pd, who always help the writer print and edit his
skripsi.
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6. All of the English lecturers of English Education Department of Teacher
Training and Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University.
7. His beloved father and mother thank you for the way caring him with love
and affection.
8. His beloved brother and sisters.
9. His special friend, Karina Citra who always be in his side.
10. His best friends Saptoto, Bisma, Amroni, Cindi, Elok, Mimi and also
Bolangers who always help and support him.
11. All the English Education Department 2009 friends as his companions in
arm.
12. His civitas, Muria Kudus University which have been the institute of his
study.
There is no greatest obstacle in writing this skripsi than avoiding then
temptation of being perfect. Therefore, suggestion from the readers will be fully
appreciated and always waited. He do expects that this research will be useful for
those, especially who are in the field of education.
Last but not least, thanks for everyone who involved finishing making this
skripsi better.
Kudus, Desember , 2013
Moh Abdul Afif
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ABSTRACT
Afif, Moh Abdul. 2013. The Analysis of Process Types Found in Speeches of
Obama’s Election Night And Oprah Winfrey’s Last Show. Skripsi. English
Education Department, Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Muria
Kudus University. Advisors: (1) Rismiyanto SS, M.Pd ,(2) Agung Dwi
Nurcahyo, SS, M.Pd.
Key words: process types, speech
There are three semantics categories which explain in general way how
phenomena of the real world are represented as linguistic structures:
circumstances, processes, and participant; Process is the most important part in a
sentence, therefore the writer is very interested to decide to choose process point,
because by processes we can understand the speaker utterances based on each
process. In this case, “Speeches of Obama’s Election Night And Oprah Winfrey’s
Last Show” Script is chosen because of some reasons. The first reason is that
Barack Obama is the president of USA which is a big power country. Surely, the
eyes of the whole world will give the attention to the president when he delivers
speech. That is why it is such an importa nt thing to take a look and pay attention
to the Barack Obama’s speech. The second reason is the Oprah Winfrey Show,
often referred to simply as Oprah, is an American syndicated talk show that aired
nationally for 25 seasons from 1986 to 2011. produced and hosted by its
namesake, Oprah Winfrey, it remains the highest-rated talk show in , the show
was highly influential, and many of its topics penetrated into the American pop-
cultural consciousness.
The purposes of this research are to find out Process types found in
Speeches of Obama’s Election Night And Oprah Winfrey’s Last Show and their
interpretations.This study includes in the descriptive qualitative research because
it involves organizing the problem, collecting and analyzing, accounting,
explaining, and stating conclusion the data. In this case, it described process types
found in “Speeches of Obama’s Election Night And Oprah Winfrey’s Last Show”.
The design of the research is descriptive qualitative research because it
involves organizing the problem, collecting and analyzing, accounting,
explaining, and stating conclusion the data. In this case, it describes process types
found in “Speeches of Obama’s Election Night And Oprah Winfrey’s Last Show”.
The result of this research shows that this research has found that six
process types were used in “Speeches of Obama’s Election Night And Oprah
Winfrey’s Last Show”.
There are 226 process types obtained from Obama’s speech, they are that
material process has 103 occurrences, behavioural process has 1 occurrence,
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mental process 50 has occurrences, verbal process has 14 occurrences, relational
procces has 54 ocurrences and existential has process 4 ocurrences.
The writer also finds process types obtained from Oprah’s speech there are
429 process types obtained from Oprah’s speech. They are material process 177
occurrences. behavioural process has 4 occurrences, mental process has 72
occurrences, Verbal process has 42 occurrences, relational procces has 89
ocurrences and existential process has 34 ocurrences.
Based on the result above, some suggestions are forwarded to: readers
especially learners concerning language to do deeper study and research about
transitivity systems in order to get a better understanding of transitivity. lecturers
should give students more exercise to do to practice so that they can improve their
sensitivity in identifying process types and also interpreting process types because
those two kinds of jobs will not be easy to do. students can gain the knowledge
from many sources whether they are text books or research articles. Finally, it is
expected that the future research can do the analysis of other aspects of
Lexicogrammar, for instance, theme/rheme, mood/residue that applied to other
texts.
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ABSTRAKSI
Afif , Moh Abdul . 2013. Analisis Jenis Proses yang Ditemukan dalam Pidato
Malam Pemilihan Obama Dan Show Terakhir Oprah Winfrey. Skripsi .
English Education Department, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan ,
Universitas Muria Kudus . Pembimbing: (1) Rismiyanto SS , M.Pd , (2)
Agung Dwi Nurcahyo , SS , M.Pd.
Kata kunci: jenis proses, pidato
Ada tiga kategori semantik yang menjelaskan secara umum bagaimana cara
fenomena dunia nyata yang direpresentasikan sebagai struktur linguistik: keadaan,
proses, dan peserta; Proses adalah bagian terpenting dalam sebuah kalimat, oleh
karena itu penulis sangat tertarik untuk memutuskan untuk memilih poin proses,
karena dengan proses kita dapat memahami ucapan pembicara berdasarkan setiap
proses. Dalam kasus ini," Pidato Malam Pemilihan Obama Dan Show Terakhir
Oprah Winfrey " dipilih karena beberapa alasan. Alasan pertama adalah bahwa
Barack Obama adalah presiden Amerika Serikat yang merupakan negara kekuatan
besar.Tentunya,mata seluruh dunia akan memberikan perhatian kepada presiden
ketika ia menyampaikan pidato.Itulah mengapa, itu adalah sebuah hal yang
penting untuk melihat dan memperhatikan pidato Barack Obama. Alasan kedua
adalah Oprah Winfrey Show , sering disebut hanya sebagai Oprah, adalah
sindikasi talk show Amerika yang ditayangkan secara nasional selama 25 musim
1986-2011. diproduksi dan diselenggarakan oleh senama , Oprah Winfrey, talk
show dengan rating tertinggi, acara ini sangat berpengaruh, dan banyak topik yang
menembus ke dalam kesadaran budaya pop Amerika.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis Proses yang
ditemukan di Pidato Malam Pemilihan Obama Dan Show Terakhir Oprah Winfrey
dan interpretasinya. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif
karena melibatkan pengorganisasian masalah, mengumpulkan dan menganalisis,
menghitung, menjelaskan, dan menyatakan kesimpulan data. Dalam hal ini,
dijelaskan jenis proses yang ditemukan dalam " Pidato Malam Pemilihan Obama
Dan Show Terakhir Oprah Winfrey".
Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif karena
melibatkan pengorganisasianmasalah, mengumpulkan dan menganalisis,
menghitungi, menjelaskan, dan menyatakan kesimpulan data. Dalam hal ini, itu
menggambarkan jenis proses ditemukan dalam "Pidato Malam Pemilihan Obama
Dan Show terakhir Oprah Winfrey".
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penelitian ini telah menemukan
bahwa enam jenis proses yang digunakan dalam "Pidato Malam Pemilihan Obama
Dan Show Terakhir Oprah Winfrey".
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Ada 226 jenis proses yang diperoleh dari pidato Obama, mereka bahwa
proses material memiliki 103 kejadian, proses perilaku memiliki 1 kejadian,
proses mental yang memiliki 50 kejadian , proses verbal yang memiliki 14
kejadian, proses relasional memiliki 54 kejadian dan proses eksistensial memiliki
4 kejadian.
Penulis juga menemukan jenis proses yang diperoleh dari pidato Oprah
terdapat 429 jenis proses yang diperoleh dari pidato Oprah . Mereka adalah proses
material 177 kejadian . Proses perilaku memiliki 4 kejadian , proses mental yang
memiliki 72 kejadian, proses verbal memiliki 42 kejadian, procces relasional
memiliki 89 kejadian dan proses eksistensial memiliki 34 kejadian.
Berdasarkan hasil di atas, beberapa saran yang diteruskan ke: pembaca
khususnya peserta didik mengenai bahasa untuk melakukan studi yang lebih
mendalam dan penelitian tentang sistem transitivitas dalam rangka untuk
mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih baik transitivitas. dosen harus memberikan
siswa lebih banyak latihan yang harus dilakukan untuk berlatih sehingga mereka
dapat meningkatkan sensitivitas mereka dalam mengidentifikasi jenis proses dan
juga menafsirkan jenis proses karena kedua jenis pekerjaan tidak akan mudah
dilakukan. siswa dapat memperoleh pengetahuan dari berbagai sumber apakah
mereka buku-buku teks atau artikel penelitian. Akhirnya, diharapkan bahwa
penelitian masa depan dapat melakukan analisis aspek-aspek lain dari
Lexicogrammar, misalnya, theme/ Rheme, mood / residu yang diterapkan pada
teks-teks lain.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
COVER ............................................................................................................. i
LOGO ................................................................................................................ ii
TITLE ............................................................................................................... iii
MOTTO AND DEDICATION ....................................................................... iv
ADVISORS’ APPROVAL .............................................................................. v
EXAMINERS’ APPROVAL ........................................................................... vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ............................................................................... vii
ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................... ix
ABSTRAKSI .................................................................................................... xi
TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................ xiii
LIST OF TABLES ........................................................................................... xvii
LIST OF APPENDICES ................................................................................. xviii
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Research ..................................................................... 1
1.2 Statement of the Problem .......................................................................... 5
1.3 Objectives of the Research ....................................................................... 6
1.4 Significance of the Research ..................................................................... 6
1.5 Scope of the Research ............................................................................... 6
1.6 Operational Definition .............................................................................. 7
CHAPTER II REVIEW TO RELATED LITERATURE AND
HYPHOTHESIS
2.1 An Overview of Discourse Analysis ........................................................ 8
2.2 Systematic Functional Linguistics (SFL) ................................................. 9
2.3 Metafunctions ........................................................................................... 10
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2.3.1 Ideational Meaning ................................................................................. 10
2.3.2 Interpersonal Meaning ........................................................................... 11
2.3.3 Textual Meaning ................................................................................... 12
2.4 Transitivity System ................................................................................ 12
2.4.1 Process .................................................................................................. 13
2.4.2 Participant ........................................................................................... 20
2.4.3 Circumstance .......................................................................................... 21
2.5 Style of Language .................................................................................. 22
2.6 Speech of Election Night ....................................................................... 23
2.7 Biography of Barrack Obama ................................................................ 24
2.8 The Oprah Winfrey Show ...................................................................... 25
2.9 The Biography of Oprah Winfrey ......................................................... 26
2.10 Review to Previous Research ................................................................. 27
2.11 Theoretical Framework .......................................................................... 28
CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE RESEARCH
3.1 Research Design ........................................................................................ 29
3.2 Data and Data Source ............................................................................... 30
3.3 Data Collecting ......................................................................................... 31
3.4 Data Analysis ............................................................................................ 31
CHAPTER IV FINDING OF THE RESEARCH
4.1 Process Types Found in Speech of Obama’s Election Night .................. 35
4.2 Process Types Found in Speech of Oprah Winfrey’s Last Show ............. 52
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CHAPTER V DISCUSSION
5.1 Process Types Found in Speech of Obama’s Election Night ................... 76
5.2 Process Types Found in Speech of Oprah Winfrey’s Last Show ............. 78
CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
6.1 Conclusion ................................................................................................ 82
6.2 Suggestion ................................................................................................. 83
BIBLIOGRAPHY ............................................................................................ 84
APPENDICES .................................................................................................. 86
STATEMENT .................................................................................................. 108
CURICULUM VITAE ..................................................................................... 109
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LIST OF TABLE
Table Page
4.1 Process Types Found in Speech of Obama’s Election Night ................. 36
4.2 Process Types Found in Speech of Oprah Winfrey’s Last Show ........... 53
5.1 Process Types Found in Speech of Obama’s Election Night ................. 76
5.2 Process Types Found in Speech of Oprah Winfrey’s Last Show ........... 76