AN ANALYSIS OF COHESIVE DEVICES FOUND IN THE MOST …teori Halliday dan Hasan perangkat kohesif....
Transcript of AN ANALYSIS OF COHESIVE DEVICES FOUND IN THE MOST …teori Halliday dan Hasan perangkat kohesif....
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AN ANALYSIS OF COHESIVE DEVICES FOUND IN THE
MOST READ COLUMN OF THE JAKARTA GLOBE NEWS
POST ON APRIL 2013
By:
ARIK DWIYANTI
200932025
ENGLISH EDUCATIONDEPARTMENT
TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY
MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY
2014
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AN ANALYSIS OF COHESIVE DEVICES FOUND IN THE
MOST READ COLUMN OF THE JAKARTA GLOBE NEWS
POST ON APRIL 2013
SKRIPSI
Presented to the University of Muria Kudus
in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing the Sarjana Program
in the Department of English Education
By:
ARIK DWIYANTI
200932025
ENGLISH EDUCATIONDEPARTMENT
TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY
MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY
2014
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MOTTO AND DEDICATION
MOTTO
Be your self
There is a will, there is a way
DEDICATION
This skripsi is dedicated to:
Allah SWT the Almighty
Her beloved parents, H. Ngatman and
Hj. Suparti
Her beloved brothers and sisters, Agus,
Ikhsan, and Fit
Her beloved best friends Roni, Mira,
Henny, Putri, Sofi, Aisyah and Rubi
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Alhamdulillah, this skripsi has been completed with the blessing of the
Merciful and Almighty, Allah SWT. Shalawat and salutation are also delivered to
our prophet Muhammad SAW., who has been a good model in the overall of our
life.
Then, the writer realizes that this skripsi compilation will never get
success without any interference from other people. Therefore, the writer would
like to express the deep gratitude to:
1. Dr. Drs. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd, as the Dean of Teacher Training and
Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University and the second advisor who
guides and supports me in finishing this research wisely.
2. Diah Kurniati, S.pd, M.Pd, as the Head of English Education Department
Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University.
3. Nuraeningsih, S.Pd, M.Pd, as the first advisor who has given contributive
criticism and assistance during completing this research.
4. All of lecturers and staff of English Education Department of Teacher
Training and Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University.
5. Her beloved parents and family for their pray, love, support and guide me
all the time.
6. Her beloved friends, especially Roni, Mira, Henny, Putri, Aisyah, Sofi and
Rubi for their assistance and support in completing this skripsi.
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Finally, thanks are also due to those whose names could not be mentioned
here, their contributions have enabled her completing this research. Hopefully, this
skripsi will be useful for anyone, who needs information related to this research.
The constructive critics and suggestions are expressed from all of the readers.
Kudus, March 2014
The writer
Arik Dwiyanti
200932025
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ABSTRACT
Dwiyanti, Arik. 2014. An Analysis of Cohesive Devices found in the Most Read
Column of the Jakarta Globe News post on April 2013. Skripsi. English
Education Department. Teacher Training and Education Faculty. Muria
Kudus University. Advisors: (1) Nuraeningsih S.Pd, M.Pd (2) Dr. Drs.
Slamet Utomo, M.Pd.
Key words: Cohesive devices, articles and the Jakarta Globe.
This research is focused on analyzing the cohesive devices found in the
Most Read Column of the Jakarta Globe post on April 2013 in which the devices
function as a way of getting text “hang together” as a whole as well as indicators
of text unity. The organization of those devices are categorized as cohesion which
is also considered as one of the elements helps the readers to be able to percept
and interpret language well especially written form.
For that reason, this study is intended to find out the kinds of cohesive
devices found in the articles of the Most Read Column of the Jakarta Globe News
post on April 2013 and how the cohesive devices contribute to the connectedness
and unity within the text of the articles.
This research is a descriptive qualitative research since it analyzes the
kinds of cohesive devices and how do the cohesive devices contribute to the
connectedness and unity within the articles. In this research, the data sources are
the articles of the Most Read Column of the Jakarta Globe post on April 2013. All
of the articles are going to be analyzed based on Halliday and Hasan‟s theory of
cohesive devices.
The results of the research show that all of the kinds of cohesive devices:
grammatical cohesive devices; reference, substitution, ellipsis, and conjunction
and lexical cohesive devices; reiteration which includes repetition, synonym,
superordinate, and general word and collocation found in the articles of the Most
Read Column of the Jakarta Globe News post on April 2013. And describe the
principle of cohesion used to the relevance of connectedness and unity within the
articles both through grammatical and lexical relations. Finally, the writer
concludes that all of cohesive devices found contribute to the connectedness and
unity within the articles found in the Most Read Column of the Jakarta Globe
News post on April 2013.
From this research, the writer suggests that we must pay attention for the
use of cohesion to make a good text. Cohesion can reduce confusion in
understanding the texts because we know how the sentences or paragraph are
related. The writer also hopes that this research will be beneficial for the students,
lecturers, readers and further researcher in order to use cohesive devices in
composition of writing a good text.
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ABSTRAK
Dwiyanti, Arik. 2014. An Analysis of Cohesive Devices found in the Most Read
Column of the Jakarta Globe News post on April 2013. Skripsi.
Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris,
Universitas Muria Kudus. Pebimbing: (1) Nuraeningsih S.Pd, M.Pd (2)
Dr. Drs. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd.
Kata kunci: Piranti Kohesif, artikel dan Jakarta Globe.
Penelitian ini difokuskan menganalisis piranti kohesif yang ditemukan
dalam artikel pada kolom the Most Read di Jakarta Globe News yang diterbitkan
pada April 2013 di mana perangkat kohesif berfungsi sebagai alat untuk
mendapatkan teks yang "menyatu" secara keseluruhan yang berindikasi pada
kesatuan teks. Kelompok dari piranti kohesif dikategorikan sebagai kohesif yang
juga dianggap sebagai salah satu elemen yang membantu pembaca untuk dapat
mempersepsikan dan menafsirkan bahasa dengan baik terutama dalam bentuk
tertulis.
Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui jenis
perangkat kohesif yang ditemukan pada kolom the Most Read di Jakarta Globe
News pada April 2013 dan bagaimana perangkat kohesif berkontribusi pada
kekonektifan dan kesatuan dalam teks yang berbentuk artikel.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif karena
menganalisis jenis perangkat kohesif dan bagaimana perangkat kohesif
berkontribusi pada kekonektifan dan kesatuan dalam artikel. Dalam penelitian ini,
sumber data yang diambil adalah artikel dari kolom the Most Read di Jakarta
Globe News pada April 2013. Semua artikel yang akan dianalisis berdasarkan
teori Halliday dan Hasan perangkat kohesif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh jenis perangkat kohesif:
perangkat kohesif gramatikal yang terdiri dari reference, substitusi , ellipsis , dan
konjungsi dan perangkat leksikal kohesif yang terdiri dari repetisi, sinonim ,
superordinat , kata umum dan kolokasi ditemukan dalam artikel pada the Most
Read Column di Jakarta Globe News pada April 2013 . Dan menggambarkan
prinsip kohesi yang digunakan untuk relevansi keterhubungan dan kesatuan dalam
artikel, baik melalui gramatikal dan leksikal. Akhirnya, penulis menyimpulkan
bahwa semua perangkat kohesif ditemukan berkontribusi pada kekonektifan dan
kesatuan dalam artikel ditemukan di kolom the Most Read di Jakarta Globe News
pada April 2013.
Dari hasil penelitian ini, penulis menyarankan bahwa kita harus
memperhatikan dalam penggunaan kohesi untuk membuat teks yang baik. Kohesi
dapat mengurangi kebingungan dalam memahami teks karena kita tahu bagaimana
kalimat atau paragraph saling berhubungan. Penulis juga berharap penelitian ini
akan bermanfaat untuk mahasiswa, dosen, pembaca, dan peneliti selanjutnya
sehubungan dengan penggunaan kohesi dalam susunan menulis teks yang baik.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
COVER ........................................................................................................ i
LOGO ........................................................................................................... ii
TITLE .......................................................................................................... iii
MOTTO AND DEDICATION ................................................................... iv
ADVISORS’ APPROVAL ......................................................................... v
EXAMINERS’ APPROVAL ...................................................................... vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .......................................................................... vii
ABSTRACT ................................................................................................. ix
ABSTRAK ................................................................................................... x
TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................ xi
LIST OF TABLES ...................................................................................... xiii
LIST OF APPENDICES ............................................................................ xv
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Research .................................................................... 1
1.2 Statement of the Problems ....................................................................... 6
1.3 Objectives of the Research ....................................................................... 6
1.4 Significance of the Research .................................................................... 6
1.5 Scope of the Research .............................................................................. 7
1.6 Operational Definition ............................................................................. 8
CHAPTER II REVIEW TO RELATED LITERATURE
2.1 Discourse Analysis ................................................................................... 10
2.2 Writing ..................................................................................................... 12
2.3 Unity in writing ........................................................................................ 12
2.4 Cohesion.................................................................................................... 13
2.5 Cohesive Devices ..................................................................................... 14
2.5.1 Grammatical Cohesive Devices ...................................................... 15
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2.5.1.1 Reference ............................................................................. 16
2.5.1.2 Substitution .......................................................................... 19
2.5.1.3 Ellipsis ................................................................................. 20
2.5.1.4 Conjunction ......................................................................... 21
2.5.2 Lexical Cohesive Devices .............................................................. 23
2.5.2.1 Reiteration ........................................................................... 23
2.5.2.2 Collocation........................................................................... 25
2.6 Jakarta Globe Web News ......................................................................... 26
2.7 Review of Previous Research .................................................................. 27
2.8 Theoretical Framework ............................................................................ 28
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD
3.1 Design of the Research ............................................................................ 30
3.2 Data and Data Source ............................................................................... 30
3.3 Data Collecting ........................................................................................ 31
3.4 Data Analysis ........................................................................................... 31
CHAPTER IV FINDING OF THE RESEARCH ...................................... 39
CHAPTER V DISCUSSION ...................................................................... 255
CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
6.1 Conclusion ............................................................................................... 266
6.2 Suggestion ................................................................................................ 267
REFERENCES ............................................................................................... 269
APPENDICES ................................................................................................ 270
STATEMENT ................................................................................................. 288
CURRICULUM VITAE ................................................................................ 289
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LIST OF TABLES
Table Page
4.1.1.1 The Kinds of Grammatical Cohesive Devices found in
“Education Minister Draws Ire Over National Exam Delay” in
the Most Read Column of the Jakarta Globe News post on April
2013 (April, 17th
2013) ....................................................................... 40
4.1.1.2 The Kinds of Grammatical Cohesive Devices found in “Jakarta
MRT Project to Break Ground in 40 Days, Official Says” in the
Most Read Column of the Jakarta Globe News post on April
2013 (April, 17th
2013) ....................................................................... 44
4.1.1.3 The Kinds of Grammatical Cohesive Devices found in “54%
Consider Jakarta Traffic „Bad‟ ” in the Most Read Column of
the Jakarta Globe News post on April 2013 (April, 18th
2013).......... 46
4.1.1.4 The Kinds of Grammatical Cohesive Devices found in
“Emaciated Sumatran Tiger on Brink of Death at Surabaya‟s
Zoo” in the Most Read Column of the Jakarta Globe News post
on April 2013 (April, 18th
2013) ........................................................ 50
4.1.1.5 The Kinds of Grammatical Cohesive Devices found in “Aceh At
Risk of Returning to Violence, Amnesty Says” in the Most Read
Column of the Jakarta Globe News post on April 2013 (April,
19th
2013)............................................................................................ 52
4.1.1.6 The Kinds of Grammatical Cohesive Devices found in
“Baghdad Café Bomb Kills 27 Unrest Spikes Before Vote” in
the Most Read Column of the Jakarta Globe News post on April
2013 (April, 19th
2013) ....................................................................... 58
4.1.1.7 The Kinds of Grammatical Cohesive Devices found in “Fuel
Buying Will Top Quota Even With Rise in Prices: Govt” in the
Most Read Column of the Jakarta Globe News post on April
2013 (April, 20th
2013) ....................................................................... 62
4.1.1.8 The Kinds of Grammatical Cohesive Devices found in “In
Surabaya, APEC Aims to Salvage Doha” in the Most Read
Column of the Jakarta Globe News post on April 2013 (April,
20th
2013)............................................................................................ 64
4.1.1.9 The Kinds of Grammatical Cohesive Devices found in “PDI-P
Security Guards Injured During Military Raid” in the Most Read
Column of the Jakarta Globe News post on April 2013 (April,
21st 2013) ............................................................................................ 67
4.1.1.10 The Kinds of Grammatical Cohesive Devices found in
“Yudhoyono Cuts Back on Democratic Party Duties” in the
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Most Read Column of the Jakarta Globe News post on April
2013 (April, 21st 2013) ....................................................................... 70
4.1.2.1 The Kinds of Lexical Cohesive Devices found in “Education
Minister Draws Ire Over National Exam Delay” in the Most
Read Column of the Jakarta Globe News post on April 2013
(April, 17th
2013) ................................................................................ 74
4.1.2.2 The Kinds of Lexical Cohesive Devices found in “Jakarta MRT
Project to Break Ground in 40 Days, Official Says” in the Most
Read Column of the Jakarta Globe News post on April 2013
(April, 17th
2013) ................................................................................ 77
4.1.2.3 The Kinds of Lexical Cohesive Devices found in “54%
Consider Jakarta Traffic „Bad‟ ” in the Most Read Column of
the Jakarta Globe News post on April 2013(April, 18th
2013)........... 80
4.1.2.4 The Kinds of Lexical Cohesive Devices found in “Emaciated
Sumatran Tiger on Brink of Death at Surabaya‟s Zoo” in the
Most Read Column of the Jakarta Globe News post on April
2013 (April, 18th
2013) ....................................................................... 84
4.1.2.5 The Kinds of Lexical Cohesive Devices found in “Aceh At Risk
of Returning to Violence, Amnesty Says” in the Most Read
Column of the Jakarta Globe News post on April 2013 (April,
19th
2013)............................................................................................ 87
4.1.2.6 The Kinds of Lexical Cohesive Devices found in “Baghdad
Café Bomb Kills 27 Unrest Spikes Before Vote” in the Most
Read Column of the Jakarta Globe News post on April 2013
(April, 19th
2013) ............................................................................... 93
4.1.2.7 The Kinds of Lexical Cohesive Devices found in “Fuel Buying
Will Top Quota Even With Rise in Prices: Govt” in the Most
Read Column of the Jakarta Globe News post on April 2013
(April, 20th
2013) ............................................................................... 96
4.1.2.8 The Kinds of Lexical Cohesive Devices found in “In Surabaya,
APEC Aims to Salvage Doha” in the Most Read Column of the
Jakarta Globe News post on April 2013 (April, 20th
2013) ............... 99
4.1.2.9 The Kinds of Lexical Cohesive Devices found in “PDI-P
Security Guards Injured During Military Raid” in the Most Read
Column of the Jakarta Globe News post on April 2013 (April,
21st 2013) ............................................................................................ 102
4.1.2.10 The Kinds of Lexical Cohesive Devices found in “Yudhoyono
Cuts Back on Democratic Party Duties” in the Most Read
Column of the Jakarta Globe News post on April 2013 (April,
21st 2013) ............................................................................................ 105
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LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix
Page
1. Article 1 “Education Minister Draws Ire Over National Exam
Delay”......................................................................................... 270
2. Article 2 “Jakarta MRT Project Break Ground in 40 Days, Official
Says”.......................................................................................... 272
3. Article 3 “54 % Consider Jakarta Traffic
„Bad‟”......................................................................................... 273
4. Article 4 “Emaciated Sumatran Tiger of Death at Surabaya
Zoo”........................................................................................... 275
5. Article 5 “Aceh at Risk Returning to Violence, Amnesty
Says”.......................................................................................... 276
6. Article 6 “Baghdad Café Bomb Kills 27 as Unrest Spikes before
Vote”.......................................................................................... 279
7. Article 7 “Fuel Buying will Top Quota Even with Rise in Price:
Govt”......................................................................................... 281
8. Article 8 “In Surabaya, APEC Aims to Salvage
Doha”......................................................................................... 283
9. Article 9 “PDI-P Security Guards Injured during Military
Raid........................................................................................... 285
10. Article 10 “Yudhoyono Cuts Back on Democratic Party
Duties”....................................................................................... 286